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430:. In October he was summoned to Constantinople to report on the defence of the city. In fifteen days he prepared sketch-surveys of nearly 150 square miles, and proved himself an expert in strategic geography. These surveys included the position of Buyuk-Chekmedje-Dere, with projects for the defence of the
654:
in
October 1899, Ardagh's department was criticized for providing poor intelligence on the military strength and preparations the Boers had made for war. In response, Ardagh, in spite of a limited staff and inadequate funds, compiled a full statement of the numbers and military resources of the Boer
694:
After leaving the War Office in March 1901 he served as
British agent before a commission to investigate the claims of foreign powers on account of the deportation to Europe of subjects of theirs domiciled in South Africa during the war. From October 1901 he was a member of the British tribunal to
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In
November 1887 Ardagh returned to London as assistant adjutant-general for defence and mobilisation at the war office, and inaugurated schemes of mobilisation for over-seas service, and for local home defence. From April 1888 to 1893 he was aide-de-camp to the Commander-in-Chief of the Army. In
578:
at
Khartoum. He afterwards wrote : "Berber was then in the hands of an Egyptian garrison, and had we gone across, the subsequent operations for the attempted relief of General Gordon at Khartoum would not have been necessary." Graham's force returned to Cairo in April, leaving a battalion to
606:, when a large army of the Khalifa, endeavouring to invade Egyptian territory, was defeated with great loss. For his services Ardagh was mentioned in despatches. On 17 December 1886 he was promoted to a regimental lieutenant-colonel, and on 26 January 1887 he was gazetted a colonel on the staff.
699:
and helped to draft the final settlement. From
December 1901 to May 1902 he was in South Africa settling miscellaneous claims in connection with the war, which was still going on. He returned to South Africa later in the year with the temporary rank of lieutenant-general as member of the royal
353:, Ireland on 26 December 1861, but the ship was driven back to the port by storms. She sailed again on 13 February 1862, but was only saved from foundering by the exertions of Ardagh and his troops, which enabled her to reach Plymouth on 12 March. Ardagh's conduct was highly commended by the
598:. Ardagh was appointed commandant at Cairo, with the grade of assistant adjutant-general. His energy, devotion, and quiet cheerfulness helped to expedite the fatal enterprise, and at the end of the disastrous campaign he was promoted to brevet colonel (25 August 1885), receiving the
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forces, estimating that the defence of the
British colonies would require 40,000 men, while to carry the war into the enemy's country would require 200,000. Copies of this report were eventually laid before both houses of parliament at Ardagh's request. Meanwhile a copy of
503:
In
February 1882 Ardagh was appointed instructor in military history, law, and tactics at the School of Military Engineering at Chatham, but on 5 July he was sent to Egypt, where he was occupied almost continuously for the next four years. His first duty was to place
734:. His last public duty was to act as a delegate of the central committee of the British Red Cross Society at the Eighth International Conference in London in June 1907, after which he received the Red Cross Commemoration Medal for his services during the
798:, and contributed occasionally to other periodicals. He was also a skilled artist, and 140 of his water-colour drawings were presented by his wife to the Royal Engineers Institute at Chatham. A biography, also written by his wife, was published in 1909.
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major, and was finally promoted to major on 22 September 1880. On 3 June 1881 he was appointed
British commissioner for the delimitation of the frontier between Turkey and Greece. In spite of obstacles the work was completed by the end of October.
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in
Bulgaria to report on the state of the country. After recovering from an attack of fever, he resumed his duties at the War Office in April 1877, when he completed a report and survey begun in the previous year on the sea defences of the
368:. Rather than levelling the ground, Ardagh blended the fort into the contours of the land; it was also the first British fort built largely of concrete. Ardagh also designed an "Equilibrium Bridge" which was raised and lowered a
623:. Apart for a period of absence through illness in 1892, he remained with Lord Lansdowne through his term of office. He returned to England in May 1894, after serving briefly under Lansdowne's successor,
543:, and was largely employed in making surveys. In July 1883 he returned home on leave, but returned to Egypt almost immediately after an out-break of cholera, and laboured untiringly during the epidemic.
306:, intending to follow his father into the church. He won a prize in Hebrew and honours in mathematics, but eventually decided on a military career, taking first place in the examinations to enter the
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524:
in
September 1882. On 17 November 1882 he was appointed Deputy Assistant-Adjutant and Quartermaster-General, and was promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel on 18 November 1882. He was mentioned in
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On 9 August 1902, at the age of 62, Ardagh was placed on half-pay and retired from active military service, but was still employed by the Foreign Office. He succeeded Lord Pauncefote on the
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on 20 October 1899, and was later published. These documents, which were corroborated by evidence laid before the royal commission after the war, absolved Ardagh of all blame.
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Society from 1905, representing the British Army, and in June 1906 was one of four delegates of the British government, at the conference held by the Swiss government for the
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Ardagh served as commandant of the School of Military Engineering at Chatham from April 1895 until April 1896, when he returned to the War Office to serve as
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In February 1884 Ardagh, as Commanding Royal Engineer and chief of the intelligence department, accompanied the British force under Sir
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482:(civil). Between September 1878 and September 1879 he was employed on the international commission to delineate the frontiers of
407:. He then spent three months in Malta, and a year at Chatham, before being promoted to captain on 3 August 1872. He attended the
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by means of counterweights. After further employment on other defence works, in April 1868 he was appointed secretary of Sir
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was organised, Ardagh favoured an approach overland via Suakin and Berber, but the commander Lord Wolseley resolved to
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From December 1877 to March 1878 Ardagh was in Italy on special service for the Foreign Office, and then attended the
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Early in the American Civil War, when tensions between Britain and the United States where raised as a result of the
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602:(3rd class). On 30 December, as chief staff officer of a combined British and Egyptian force, he took part in the
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on 1 March, he arranged the removal of 700 Egyptian inhabitants. By 8 March the change of base from Trinkitat to
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and to take charge of the intelligence department there. Ardagh was employed in the railway administration at
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by Trinity College, Dublin, in 1897. In October 1894 he published an article on British rule in Egypt in the
574:, and Ardagh shared his general's opinion that an advance should then have been made to Berber to reach to
376:'s committee to report on the fortifications under construction, and in September 1869 he accompanied Sir
659:, a study prepared in secret by Ardagh's intelligence branch, fell into the hands of the Boers after the
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715:(KCMG) for his service to the Chile-Argentina tribunal, and he was invested with the insignia by King
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In August 1876 Ardagh was sent on special service to the headquarters of the Turkish army during the
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to construct a military telegraph line to the St. Lawrence river. He embarked on the transport ship
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in 1858, and receiving his commission as a lieutenant in the Royal Engineers, dated 1 April 1859.
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In February 1871, Ardagh witnessed German troops entering Paris following France's defeat in the
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277:, who served as a military engineer, surveyor, intelligence officer, and colonial administrator.
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446:. The actual works were subsequently constructed by the Turks. Ardagh also reported to the
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478:. Ardagh's knowledge of the Turkish provinces proved of value, and in July he was made a
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October 1888 he became, with the permission of the War Office, private secretary to the
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Ardagh was the second son of William Johnson Ardagh (1798-1872), vicar of Rossmire,
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at the Hague, and was appointed by the British government as a director of the
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In addition to his ordinary duties Ardagh was also a member of a committee on
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In addition to his military activities Ardagh served on the council of the
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from February 1873, passing his final examinations in December 1874.
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In April 1875 he was attached to the intelligence branch of the
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King's College London Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
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711:. In December 1902 he was created a Knight Commander of the
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had been made, and on the 12th Ardagh reconnoitred with the
788:'s Geodetic Arc Committee in 1900. He was made an honorary
765:
On 18 February 1896 Ardagh married Susan, the widow of the
350:
1442:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
189:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
364:
Ardagh was then placed in charge of the construction of
700:
commission for the revision of martial law sentences.
1267:. No. 36955. London. 19 December 1902. p. 4.
647:. He was promoted to major-general on 14 March 1898.
689:
Rules respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land
1447:
Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
1334:"Ardagh Collection: Album of 'Photographs - India'"
1310:"Major General Sir John Charles Ardagh (1840–1907)"
341:of November 1861, Ardagh was sent to the colony of
1457:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 3rd class
633:Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
450:on the Turkish operations during the conflicts in
322:at Chatham, Ardagh supervised the construction of
195:Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
1322:"Papers of Major General Sir John Charles Ardagh"
726:Ardagh also served as a member of council of the
687:. There he took a leading part in drawing up the
1427:British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War
1388:
944:"Lieutenant Ardagh - The man who built the Fort"
809:Notes on the defence of Egypt from the southward
380:on a tour of inspection of the defence works at
474:as a technical military advisor to General Sir
751:Church of St Mary & All Saints, Broomfield
697:arbitrate the Chile-Argentina boundary dispute
82:Church of St Mary & All Saints, Broomfield
1437:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
819:. London: Military Society of Ireland. 1894.
269:(9 August 1840 – 30 September 1907), was an
629:Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
285:
201:Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
31:
1432:British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
1283:The life of Major-General Sir John Ardagh
732:revision of the Geneva Convention of 1864
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1417:Military personnel from County Waterford
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1298:"Photograph of Sir John Charles Ardagh"
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769:and the daughter of John Hamilton of
554:on 29 February, and at the relief of
1377:(As Director General of Mobilisation
811:. London: Harrison & Sons. 1884.
745:Ardagh died on 30 September 1907 at
657:Military Notes on the Dutch Republic
638:
516:, and was present at the actions at
326:, one of the new defensive works at
320:Royal School of Military Engineering
313:
1452:Companions of the Order of the Bath
13:
1274:
1034:. 21 September 1880. p. 4992.
830:
817:The growth of our Indian frontiers
749:, Carnarvon, and is buried at the
570:on 13 March, the road was open to
539:Ardagh remained in Egypt with the
308:Royal Military Academy at Woolwich
241:, 3rd class (Ottoman Empire, 1885)
14:
1468:
1363:Director of Military Intelligence
1302:National Portrait Gallery, London
1290:
1252:. 12 December 1902. p. 8589.
1124:. 28 December 1886. p. 6575.
1070:. 17 November 1882. p. 5108.
1016:. 29 November 1878. p. 6697.
713:Order of St Michael and St George
645:Director of Military Intelligence
912:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
908:Dictionary of National Biography
760:
510:bombardment by the British fleet
508:in a state of defence after its
209:(civil 1878 & military 1884)
116:
98:
1407:19th-century Anglo-Irish people
1281:Ardagh, Susan Hamilton (1909).
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1234:. 22 August 1902. p. 5467.
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1106:. 25 August 1885. p. 4051.
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1196:. 28 April 1896. p. 2521.
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980:. 2 August 1872. p. 3340.
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782:Institution of Civil Engineers
705:Permanent Court of Arbitration
532:, and the fourth class of the
520:and Tel-el-Mahuta, and at the
1:
1214:. 1 April 1898. p. 2093.
1052:. 14 June 1881. p. 3002.
998:. 30 July 1878. p. 4367.
932:. 8 April 1859. p. 1444.
824:
486:. On 30 November 1878 he was
395:. Ardagh made a study of the
1178:. 2 January 1894. p. 2.
1160:. 1 January 1892. p. 1.
1088:. 21 May 1884. p. 2277.
579:garrison Suakin. Ardagh was
298:. After attending school at
280:
7:
1142:. 1 May 1888. p. 2468.
10:
1473:
1379:and Military Intelligence)
784:, and was a member of the
780:, was an associate of the
778:Royal Geographical Society
673:submarine telegraph cables
596:travel by boat up the Nile
541:British army of occupation
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465:Lewes and Laughton Levels
302:, in 1857 Ardagh entered
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1422:Royal Engineers officers
740:Empress Marie Feodorovna
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587:(military) in May 1884.
294:, and Sarah Cobbold, of
286:Early life and education
150:Corps of Royal Engineers
650:On the outbreak of the
581:mentioned in despatches
304:Trinity College, Dublin
254:Sir John Charles Ardagh
1285:. London: John Murray.
895:Vetch, Robert Hamilton
767:3rd Earl of Malmesbury
685:First Hague Conference
667:Later career and death
600:Order of the Medjidieh
522:battle of Tel-el-Kebir
318:After training at the
239:Order of the Medjidieh
1326:The National Archives
723:on 18 December 1902.
661:Battle of Talana Hill
585:Companion of the Bath
534:order of the Osmanieh
530:Khedive's bronze star
480:Companion of the Bath
415:Military intelligence
207:Companion of the Bath
128:Years of service
899:Ardagh, John Charles
621:Marquis of Lansdowne
1338:The British Library
954:on 15 December 2013
393:Franco-Prussian War
332:Defence Act of 1860
25:John Charles Ardagh
16:Anglo-Irish officer
1263:"Court Circular".
1250:The London Gazette
1231:The London Gazette
1212:The London Gazette
1194:The London Gazette
1176:The London Gazette
1158:The London Gazette
1140:The London Gazette
1122:The London Gazette
1104:The London Gazette
1086:The London Gazette
1068:The London Gazette
1050:The London Gazette
1032:The London Gazette
1014:The London Gazette
996:The London Gazette
978:The London Gazette
929:The London Gazette
736:Russo-Japanese War
709:Suez Canal Company
472:Congress of Berlin
428:war against Serbia
355:Commander-in-Chief
163:Anglo-Egyptian War
1385:
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1380:
1373:William Nicholson
1370:Succeeded by
1348:Military offices
728:British Red Cross
721:Buckingham Palace
677:Julian Pauncefote
652:South African War
639:South African War
397:defences of Paris
359:Duke of Cambridge
314:Military engineer
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229:Order of Osmanieh
69:Glynllivon Park,
63:30 September 1907
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795:Quarterly Review
627:. He was made a
617:Viceroy of India
604:battle of Ginnis
592:relieve Khartoum
564:mounted infantry
552:battle of El Teb
292:County Waterford
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156:Battles/wars
122:British Army
65:(1907-09-30)
18:
1402:1907 deaths
1397:1840 births
1246:"No. 27503"
1226:"No. 27467"
1208:"No. 26953"
1190:"No. 26734"
1172:"No. 26472"
1154:"No. 26238"
1136:"No. 25812"
1118:"No. 25659"
1100:"No. 25505"
1082:"No. 25356"
1064:"No. 25168"
1046:"No. 24984"
1028:"No. 24884"
1010:"No. 24651"
992:"No. 24609"
974:"No. 23882"
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742:of Russia.
452:Herzegovina
432:Dardanelles
324:Fort Popton
271:Anglo-Irish
221:in Bronze (
213:Egypt Medal
168:Mahdist War
131:1859 – 1902
1391:Categories
1367:1896–1901
825:References
771:Fyne Court
717:Edward VII
625:Lord Elgin
506:Alexandria
456:Montenegro
442:lines and
421:War Office
405:Strasbourg
370:drawbridge
351:Queenstown
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88:, Somerset
71:Caernarfon
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46:1840-08-09
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182:Awards
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