2795:
31:
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396:
on the trumpet. I wanted the physical dexterity to be able to come into a room and be able to do something that nobody else in the world could do. My aim was to make a music that was vertically integrated in such a way that at any cross-sectional moment you were not able to pick a single element out
421:. Plans had been made with Eno and David Byrne for the three of them to team up for what became "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts," but the plan fell through when Hassell didn't agree with the direction the tracks were taking. His 1981 release,
509:, minimal vibrato and understated lyricism. Both on record and during live performances, Hassell made use of western instruments—keyboards, bass, electric guitar, and percussion—to create modal, hypnotic grooves, over which he often played
790:
On almost all recordings Jon
Hassell played trumpet (sometimes merely 'used' as sound color). In cases where he plays keyboards or electronics it is mentioned in the last column; the same applies to the credits as composer (or
494:
Hassell coined the term "Fourth World" to describe his work on "a unified primitive/futuristic sound combining features of world ethnic styles with advanced electronic techniques." He used extensive
2921:
695:
315:, and so after finishing his studies at Eastman, he enrolled in the Cologne Course for New Music (founded and directed by Stockhausen) for two years, where he met
184:. He was best known for developing the concept of "Fourth World" music, which describes a "unified primitive/futurist sound" combining elements of various
1275:
1023:
453:
382:, and Riley went together to India to study with Nath. His work with Nath awoke his appetite for traditional musics of the world, and on the album
2886:
567:
793:
Film soundtracks are labeled "O.S.T." (original sound track) preceding the film title. Artists and labels are linked by first appearance only.
3113:
388:, he used his trumpet (treated with various electronic effects) to imitate the vocal techniques to which Nath had exposed him. He stated:
3078:
486:
Hassell died from natural causes on June 26, 2021, at the age of 84. He had had health issues over the course of the previous year.
3098:
3068:
2914:
683:
115:
3103:
3073:
30:
2956:
2848:
2310:
1524:
552:
521:
vocals. His use of circular breathing on the instrument enabled him to create long, seamless, and mesmerizing melodic lines.
407:
194:
463:
3088:
2335:
2767:
973:
3058:
243:
in the early 1980s would introduce
Hassell to a larger audience. He subsequently worked with musical artists such as
3108:
3063:
1141:
3083:
2893:
575:
2073:
1472:
1231:
428:
3093:
2201:
1843:
1400:
1072:
1017:
1059:
on "Il sole nella pioggia" and "Le baccanti", pre-sampled trumpet sounds activated by keyboard on "Visioni"
3053:
1701:
498:
of his trumpet playing. In addition to nonwestern traditional musics, critics have noted the influence of
3118:
1982:
1372:
1000:
2415:
2362:
1752:
877:
363:
2879:
2841:
1568:
850:
544:
2968:
1772:
1593:
1423:
649:
354:
232:
1798:
2977:
1205:
778:
644:
495:
300:
2872:
1919:
1883:
1303:
536:
423:
384:
3021:
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2907:
1448:
1048:
983:
703:
630:
447:
312:
210:
101:
3048:
3043:
2935:
2834:
2164:
1179:
712:
659:
514:
371:
370:
On his return to
Buffalo in the early 1970s, Hassell was introduced to the music of Indian
342:
139:
8:
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2393:
1944:
1611:
1350:
767:
601:
304:
2090:
467:. Hassell and Pete Scaturro composed the electronic theme music for the television show
2794:
2060:
on "Exile from
Paradise", co-composer (also for another track, due to trumpet samples)
1530:
1079:
925:
623:
296:
292:
143:
58:
1535:
on "Never Let Me Go" and "Amsterdam Blue (Cortege)", co-composer and track production
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2316:
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2003:
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982:
on "Words with the Shaman Part 1–3", co-composer; also released as
931:
819:
588:
557:
499:
328:
218:
185:
135:
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2532:
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2817:
2514:
2462:
1506:
1429:
1320:
1248:
1114:
on "Standing on the Corner of the Third World" and "Famous Last Words"
736:
688:
583:
346:
324:
280:
595:
The
Surgeon of the Nightsky Restores Dead Things by the Power of Sound
2947:
2020:
1297:
1172:
919:
749:
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418:
402:
308:
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240:
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89:
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62:
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252:
181:
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2537:
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2502:
2485:
2467:
506:
177:
111:
1240:
2800:
1710:
on "Fuiste Cruel" and "Boliviana"; album produced by Ry Cooder
335:, and performed on the first recording of Riley's seminal work
2826:
2423:
2788:
1577:
on "Not
Seventeen", "Don't Invent Me" and "It's Enough Now"
1434:
on "It's Enough Now", "This Time Last Year" and "Beautiful"
502:
on
Hassell's style, particularly Davis' use of electronics,
2922:
Last Night the Moon Came
Dropping Its Clothes in the Street
2386:"Jon Hassell, Influential Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 84"
825:
696:
Last Night the Moon Came
Dropping Its Clothes in the Street
393:
392:"From 1973 up until then I was totally immersed in playing
337:
223:
777:(TĂ jrĂ It., 2008), live recording from 2001 in Italy with
762:, maxi-single with remixes of "Personals" and "G-Spot" by
159:
2444:
Jon Pareles, "Jon Hassell with Trumpet and Electronics,"
886:
ensemble member (quartet) on one of two extensive tracks
1683:
on "Flicks", "The Dumbing Down of Love" and "Old Piano"
1525:
The Million Dollar Hotel: Music from the Motion Picture
961:
on "Weathered Wall" and "Brilliant Trees", co-composer
451:. In the late 1980s, Hassell contributed to Gabriel's
397:
as being from a particular country or genre of music."
411:
and appeared on the Eno-produced Talking Heads album
327:. Hassell returned to the U.S. in 1967, where he met
2762:. New York and London, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2000,
2154:
1164:
on "Anima", "In la piazza" and "Notte", co-composer
1276:
The Next Voice You Hear: The Best of Jackson Browne
756:(Opal, 1990; reissued on All Saints, 1993 and 2006)
417:. The same year Hassell also performed solo at the
2586:Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses avec Hector Zazou
2336:"Jon Hassell, pioneering electronic musician, RIP"
1151:Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses avec Hector Zazou
307:. During this time he became involved in European
1261:on "Slow Loris Versus Poison Snail", co-composer
192:techniques. The concept was first articulated on
176:(March 22, 1937 – June 26, 2021) was an American
3035:
209:in New York and later in Germany under composer
205:Born in Tennessee, Hassell studied contemporary
2887:Dream Theory in Malaya: Fourth World Volume Two
568:Dream Theory in Malaya: Fourth World Volume Two
2144:on "Metanoia", trumpet samples and/or sampler
2842:
745:(New Tone, 1993), recorded live in Italy 1988
235:group), and studied under Hindustani singer
513:-inflected trumpet phrases in the style of
2849:
2835:
2793:
2262:
773:"Then and Now (Berchidda)" on compilation
640:(Materiali Sonori, 1995), with I Magazzini
2333:
2039:ensemble member, trumpet and electronics
1286:on "The Next Voice You Hear" produced by
1075:(Music for The Last Temptation of Christ)
722:Single tracks on compilations and remixes
2915:Maarifa Street: Magic Realism Volume Two
2603:Trespass (Original Motion Picture Score)
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
684:Maarifa Street: Magic Realism Volume Two
2268:
1133:on "Funeral for a Flower", co-composer
775:Then and Now (Time in Jazz 1998 | 2007)
3036:
1949:on tracks "III" and "VI", co-composer
1736:on "Huang/Hong" and "Deep Steel Dubh"
473:. In 1989, Hassell contributed to the
435:. He performed and co-wrote tracks on
295:, United States, Hassell received his
35:Jon Hassell at Stockholm jazzFest 2009
2957:Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics
2830:
2802:Magic Realism, Vol. 2: Maarifa Street
2223:
1483:on "Who Would You Have Me Love" with
553:Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics
408:Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics
195:Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics
3114:21st-century American male musicians
2294:
445:, and its instrumental EP follow-up
427:, led to a performance at the first
2413:
2383:
2125:on "Brutalized" and "No Happy End"
668:(Water Lily Acoustics, 2000), with
13:
2240:
1830:on last three tracks, co-composer
1337:on "All the Pretty Little Horses"
974:Alchemy: An Index of Possibilities
645:The Vertical Collection (Sketches)
597:(Intuition, 1987), live recordings
378:style of singing. Hassell, Young,
286:
14:
3130:
3079:Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee
2780:
2498:Voiceprint (Blind from the Facts)
1875:on "One Cat, One Vote, One Beer"
1217:on "Crime" and "I See You Again"
754:Voiceprint (Blind from the Facts)
2772:Jon Hassell, program notes from
2171:
2157:
1918:on "The Tubes (1994/2003)" with
1142:Les Nouvelles Polyphonies Corses
786:As sideman and guest appearances
323:, who would later go on to form
29:
3099:Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen
3069:21st-century American composers
2894:Aka/Darbari/Java: Magic Realism
2856:
2776:. Lovely Music, LML 1021, 1977.
2752:
2732:
2715:
2698:
2681:
2664:
2647:
2630:
2613:
2595:
2578:
2560:
2543:
2525:
2507:
2490:
2473:
2334:Pescovitz, David (2021-06-27).
735:, 1987), recorded in 1985 with
634:(Warner, 1994), with Bluescreen
576:Aka/Darbari/Java: Magic Realism
431:(WOMAD) Festival, organized by
3104:Pupils of Pran Nath (musician)
3074:Eastman School of Music alumni
2463:Myths 3: La nouvelle serenité)
2455:
2438:
2414:Gilbert, Mark. L. Macy (ed.).
2407:
2377:
2365:. Vinyl Connection. 2021-06-27
2355:
2327:
2288:
2074:Underworld: Rise of the Lycans
524:
429:World of Music, Arts and Dance
401:In 1980, he collaborated with
361:, contributing to the 1974 LP
213:. He subsequently worked with
198:, his 1980 collaboration with
16:American trumpeter (1937–2021)
1:
2363:"JON HASSELL, SONIC EXPLORER"
2217:
2202:List of ambient music artists
2104:on "Ayé Sira Bla = Make Way"
1844:Sleeper Cell: American Terror
1660:on "Long Distance", composer
1641:on "Tap Dancer", co-composer
1505:on "Wing Beats", trumpet and
1401:Love and Death on Long Island
1018:Lloyd Cole and the Commotions
741:"Pygmy Dance" on compilation
729:Myths 3: La nouvelle serenité
727:"Map of Dusk" on compilation
464:The Last Temptation of Christ
2452:, Online (November 6, 2007).
2448:September 21, 1989: p. C15,
2012:on "Flathead One More Time"
1392:& Richard Grassby-Lewis
748:"Streetfaxx" and remixes by
622:, 1990; expanded edition on
349:in Buffalo and performed in
7:
2150:
1381:on "Wide Sky", co-composer
457:, the soundtrack album for
10:
3135:
3089:All Saints Records artists
2384:Yoo, Noah (26 June 2021).
2051:…And Poppies from Kandahar
1473:G:MT – Greenwich Mean Time
3008:
2987:
2966:
2945:
2864:
2533:Stanze di vita quotidiana
2133:Genre Peak (Martin Birke)
2009:Nonesuch/Perro Verde
1872:Nonesuch/Perro Verde
1804:Nonesuch/Perro Verde
1359:featured trumpet soloist
851:Stanze di vita quotidiana
311:, especially the work of
154:
150:
131:
121:
107:
81:
69:
45:
40:
28:
21:
3059:American male trumpeters
1457:on (probably one track)
489:
355:Theatre of Eternal Music
341:in 1968. He pursued his
233:Theatre of Eternal Music
221:(on a 1968 recording of
3109:21st-century trumpeters
3064:American male composers
2978:The Vertical Collection
2481:Ai Confini / Interzone)
1807:on "Don't Call Me Red"
1782:on "Memento Mori" with
1757:on "Mint", co-composer
1206:And She Closed Her Eyes
811:Track titles and notes
802:Leading artist or band
715:(Pentimento Volume Two)
706:(Pentimento Volume One)
301:Eastman School of Music
239:. His association with
188:traditions with modern
3084:Avant-garde trumpeters
2689:Bleue comme une orange
2295:Boch, Richard (2017).
1884:Harry Gregson-Williams
1729:Bleue comme une orange
1312:on "Hain't It Funny?"
911:on "Houses in Motion"
743:Ai Confini / Interzone
648:(Earshot, 1997), with
616:City: Works of Fiction
530:As leader or co-leader
424:Dream Theory in Malaya
374:, a specialist in the
41:Background information
2929:Listening to Pictures
2908:Dressing for Pleasure
2301:. Port Townsend, WA:
2269:Prendergast, Mark J.
1599:on "Confined to Ice"
1449:Little Plastic Castle
1394:featuring Jon Hassell
1049:Il sole nella pioggia
704:Listening to Pictures
652:as Bluescreen Project
631:Dressing for Pleasure
496:electronic processing
448:Words with the Shaman
313:Karlheinz Stockhausen
211:Karlheinz Stockhausen
3094:E.G. Records artists
2936:Seeing Through Sound
2165:United States portal
2137:Your Sleekest Engine
1899:featured as soloist
713:Seeing Through Sound
660:Water Lily Acoustics
540:(Lovely Music, 1977)
439:'s first solo album
140:Water Lily Acoustics
3054:American trumpeters
2999:Flash of the Spirit
2760:The Ambient Century
2568:The Crocodile Smile
2551:Dream House 78' 17"
1940:Live Remixes Vol. 1
1612:Revelling/Reckoning
1351:The End of Violence
1126:The Crocodile Smile
878:Dream House 78' 17"
768:Organized Konfusion
602:Flash of the Spirit
579:(Editions EG, 1983)
571:(Editions EG, 1981)
364:Dream House 78' 17"
305:Rochester, New York
3119:Label Bleu artists
2758:Mark Prendergast,
2672:Maria Falling Away
2610:(list of releases)
2575:(list of releases)
2540:(list of releases)
2522:(list of releases)
2470:(list of releases)
2420:Grove Music Online
2082:featured musician
1702:World Circuit
1653:Maria Falling Away
926:Ambient 4: On Land
293:Memphis, Tennessee
3031:
3030:
2880:Earthquake Island
2450:ProQuest Platinum
2312:978-1-62731-051-2
2148:
2147:
1970:on "Star Matter"
1548:Invincible Summer
1409:featured soloist
1395:
1104:The Seeds of Love
845:Francesco Guccini
545:Earthquake Island
480:The Seeds of Love
333:Buffalo, New York
277:Moritz von Oswald
168:
167:
94:experimental rock
3126:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2789:Official website
2747:
2736:
2730:
2719:
2713:
2702:
2696:
2685:
2679:
2668:
2662:
2651:
2645:
2634:
2628:
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2611:
2599:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2564:
2558:
2547:
2541:
2529:
2523:
2511:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2477:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2422:. Archived from
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
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2375:
2374:
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2359:
2353:
2352:
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2271:"Sound on Sound"
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2257:
2255:
2238:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2091:Bassekou Kouyaté
1867:My Name Is Buddy
1854:(not specified)
1393:
1200:Stina Nordenstam
1009:ensemble member
859:ensemble member
836:ensemble member
796:
795:
678:Abhijit Banerjee
372:Pandit Pran Nath
237:Pandit Pran Nath
231:(as part of his
164:
161:
142:, Lovely Music,
124:
76:
55:
53:
33:
19:
18:
3134:
3133:
3129:
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3127:
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3124:
3123:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3004:
2983:
2962:
2941:
2860:
2855:
2811:discography at
2787:
2786:
2783:
2755:
2750:
2737:
2733:
2720:
2716:
2703:
2699:
2686:
2682:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2648:
2635:
2631:
2618:
2614:
2600:
2596:
2583:
2579:
2565:
2561:
2548:
2544:
2530:
2526:
2512:
2508:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2460:
2456:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2426:on May 16, 2008
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2332:
2328:
2313:
2305:. p. 341.
2293:
2289:
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2267:
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2251:
2241:Ankeny, Jason.
2239:
2224:
2220:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2101:Glitterbeat (G)
1962:Red Letter Year
1697:Buenos Hermanos
1620:on "Revelling"
1327:Dark Dear Heart
1098:Tears for Fears
1034:on "Big Snake"
1006:Virgin/Charisma
951:Brilliant Trees
901:Remain in Light
792:
764:MC 900 Ft Jesus
527:
492:
475:Tears for Fears
459:Martin Scorsese
442:Brilliant Trees
414:Remain in Light
297:master's degree
289:
287:Life and career
261:Tears for Fears
207:classical music
171:
158:
122:
102:electroacoustic
74:
57:
51:
49:
36:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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2873:Vernal Equinox
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2854:
2853:
2846:
2839:
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2825:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2798:
2782:
2781:External links
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:Vernal Equinox
2770:
2768:978-0747557326
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2731:
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2663:
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2638:Hot Pants Idol
2629:
2612:
2594:
2577:
2559:
2542:
2524:
2506:
2489:
2472:
2454:
2446:New York Times
2437:
2406:
2376:
2354:
2326:
2311:
2287:
2275:Jonhassell.com
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2094:
2093:& Ngoni Ba
2088:
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2068:Paul Haslinger
2066:
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2058:
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2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1991:on "Upstream"
1989:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:Righteous Babe
1965:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1907:Michael Fahres
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1838:Paul Haslinger
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1786:, co-composer
1780:
1777:
1768:
1766:Paul Haslinger
1763:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1723:Paul Haslinger
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1699:
1694:
1692:Ibrahim Ferrer
1689:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:Righteous Babe
1615:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1509:, co-composer
1503:
1500:
1498:Hot Pants Idol
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:Righteous Babe
1452:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:Primary Colors
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:T-Bone Burnett
1284:
1279:
1272:
1270:Jackson Browne
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:East West
1209:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1188:ensemble with
1186:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1077:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1004:
996:
991:
987:
986:
980:
977:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
954:
947:
942:
938:
937:
934:
929:
922:
917:
913:
912:
909:
904:
897:
892:
888:
887:
884:
881:
874:
872:Marian Zazeela
868:La Monte Young
865:
861:
860:
857:
854:
847:
842:
838:
837:
834:
829:
822:
817:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
788:
787:
783:
782:
771:
770:(Warner, 1994)
757:
746:
739:
724:
723:
719:
718:
709:
700:
692:
680:
663:
653:
641:
635:
627:
613:
609:, 1988), with
598:
592:
580:
572:
564:
560:, 1980), with
549:
541:
537:Vernal Equinox
532:
531:
526:
523:
491:
488:
399:
398:
385:Vernal Equinox
380:Marian Zazeela
351:La Monte Young
288:
285:
229:La Monte Young
170:Musical artist
169:
166:
165:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
133:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
83:
79:
78:
77:(aged 84)
71:
67:
66:
56:March 22, 1937
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3131:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2969:Peter Freeman
2965:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:Studio albums
2863:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2416:"Jon Hassell"
2410:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2364:
2358:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2298:The Mudd Club
2291:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2243:"Jon Hassell"
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2213:
2212:Talking Heads
2210:
2208:
2207:Michael Brook
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:David Sylvian
2185:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2166:
2155:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1891:The Number 23
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:Chávez Ravine
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:Sussan Deyhim
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1466:Guy Sigsworth
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:Techno Animal
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:on "Passion"
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:Peter Gabriel
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:
994:Peter Gabriel
992:
989:
988:
985:
981:
978:
976:
975:
971:
969:David Sylvian
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:David Sylvian
943:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:Talking Heads
893:
890:
889:
885:
882:
880:
879:
875:
873:
869:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
853:
852:
848:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:
823:
821:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
797:
794:
785:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
721:
720:
717:(Ndeya, 2020)
716:
714:
710:
708:(Ndeya, 2018)
707:
705:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
686:
685:
681:
679:
675:
674:Ronu Majumdar
671:
667:
666:Hollow Bamboo
664:
661:
657:
654:
651:
650:Peter Freeman
647:
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
632:
628:
625:
621:
617:
614:
612:
608:
607:EMI Electrola
604:
603:
599:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:
581:
578:
577:
573:
570:
569:
565:
563:
559:
555:
554:
550:
548:(Tomato 1978)
547:
546:
542:
539:
538:
534:
533:
529:
528:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:
501:
497:
487:
484:
482:
481:
476:
472:
471:
466:
465:
460:
456:
455:
450:
449:
444:
443:
438:
437:David Sylvian
434:
433:Peter Gabriel
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
415:
410:
409:
405:on the album
404:
395:
391:
390:
389:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
365:
360:
359:New York City
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:Holger Czukay
318:
317:Irmin Schmidt
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Techno Animal
266:
262:
258:
257:Peter Gabriel
254:
250:
249:David Sylvian
246:
245:Talking Heads
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
163:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:, Intuition,
137:
134:
130:
126:
120:
117:
113:
110:
108:Instrument(s)
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
73:June 26, 2021
72:
68:
64:
60:
48:
44:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3020:
3016:Sulla Strada
3015:
2997:
2976:
2955:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2857:
2801:
2773:
2759:
2753:Bibliography
2738:
2734:
2721:
2717:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2683:
2670:
2666:
2653:
2649:
2636:
2632:
2619:
2615:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2566:
2562:
2549:
2545:
2531:
2527:
2513:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2479:
2475:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2419:
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2389:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2339:
2329:
2297:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2246:
2192:Erik Truffaz
2179:Music portal
2136:
2117:
2113:Duncan Sheik
2096:
2072:
2056:Samadhisound
2050:
2029:
2025:Amina Alaoui
2002:
1981:
1960:
1957:Ani DiFranco
1939:
1910:
1889:
1865:
1842:
1820:
1797:
1773:Sleeper Cell
1771:
1747:
1728:
1696:
1673:
1652:
1633:
1610:
1607:Ani DiFranco
1588:
1567:
1556:on "Simple"
1546:
1523:
1502:Barooni (Nl)
1497:
1471:
1447:
1443:Ani DiFranco
1422:
1399:
1371:
1349:
1325:
1302:
1274:
1253:
1230:
1204:
1178:
1150:
1146:Hector Zazou
1130:Polydor/Nova
1125:
1102:
1071:
1047:
1022:
999:
972:
949:
936:on "Shadow"
924:
899:
876:
849:
824:
805:Album title
789:
779:John Beasley
774:
759:
753:
742:
728:
711:
702:
694:
682:
665:
655:
643:
638:Sulla Strada
637:
629:
620:Warner Bros.
615:
600:
594:
582:
574:
566:
551:
543:
535:
511:microtonally
493:
485:
478:
470:The Practice
468:
462:
452:
446:
440:
422:
412:
406:
400:
383:
369:
362:
336:
309:serial music
290:
265:Ani DiFranco
222:
204:
193:
186:world ethnic
173:
172:
123:Years active
75:(2021-06-26)
3049:2021 deaths
3044:1937 births
3009:Soundtracks
2858:Jon Hassell
2818:Jon Hassell
2809:Jon Hassell
2655:Sound Virus
2430:November 7,
2341:Boing Boing
2303:Feral House
2197:Erik Honoré
2118:Legerdemain
2004:I, Flathead
1934:Erik Honoré
1920:Mark Atkins
1816:Hadouk Trio
1776:(TV series)
1589:Sound Virus
1518:Hal Willner
1485:Hinda Hicks
1390:The Insects
1190:Jim Keltner
1185:Sire/Warner
1122:Marc Beacco
932:Editions EG
820:Terry Riley
699:(ECM, 2009)
605:(Intuition/
558:Editions EG
525:Discography
500:Miles Davis
329:Terry Riley
219:Terry Riley
180:player and
174:Jon Hassell
136:Editions EG
116:electronics
23:Jon Hassell
3038:Categories
2901:Power Spot
2804:album site
2254:January 3,
2218:References
1779:Rhythmbank
1531:Interscope
1507:harmonizer
1494:David Toop
1321:Holly Cole
1249:David Toop
1080:Real World
1024:Mainstream
791:producer).
781:, Rick Cox
737:J.A. Deane
689:Label Bleu
624:All Saints
584:Power Spot
347:musicology
281:Carl Craig
217:composers
215:minimalist
190:electronic
160:jonhassell
144:All Saints
98:minimalism
52:1937-03-22
3022:Wild Side
2948:Brian Eno
2740:The Tubes
2621:Pink Noir
2394:Pitchfork
2390:Pitchfork
2321:972429558
2280:11 August
2079:Lakeshore
2021:Jon Balke
1999:Ry Cooder
1983:Watershed
1978:k.d. lang
1915:Cold Blue
1911:The Tubes
1862:Ry Cooder
1850:Lakeshore
1794:Ry Cooder
1733:Signature
1719:Lightwave
1669:Frou Frou
1657:Cold Blue
1585:Nick Wood
1543:k.d. lang
1406:OceanDeep
1367:Ry Cooder
1345:Ry Cooder
1298:k.d. lang
1254:Pink Noir
1211:Telegram/
1173:Ry Cooder
1160:Phonogram
920:Brian Eno
760:Personals
750:808 State
670:Ry Cooder
656:Fascinoma
562:Brian Eno
461:'s film,
419:Mudd Club
403:Brian Eno
299:from the
273:Ry Cooder
241:Brian Eno
200:Brian Eno
127:1968–2021
90:post rock
86:folk rock
63:Tennessee
2990:Farafina
2248:AllMusic
2151:See also
2097:Ba Power
2047:Jan Bang
1988:Nonesuch
1945:Jazzland
1936:as Punkt
1930:Jan Bang
1896:New Line
1706:Nonesuch
1649:Rick Cox
1629:Howie B.
1569:Instinct
1564:Mandalay
1418:Mandalay
1232:Re-Entry
1180:Trespass
856:Columbia
832:Columbia
733:Sub Rosa
611:Farafina
291:Born in
253:Farafina
182:composer
2813:Discogs
2745:Discogs
2728:Discogs
2723:Utopies
2711:Discogs
2694:Discogs
2677:Discogs
2660:Discogs
2643:Discogs
2626:Discogs
2608:Discogs
2591:Discogs
2573:Discogs
2556:Discogs
2538:Discogs
2520:Discogs
2503:Discogs
2486:Discogs
2468:Discogs
2399:27 June
2369:27 June
2347:27 June
1888:O.S.T.
1841:O.S.T.
1821:Utopies
1770:O.S.T.
1744:Alexkid
1675:Details
1638:Polydor
1522:O.S.T.
1470:O.S.T.
1424:Empathy
1398:O.S.T.
1378:Outpost
1370:O.S.T.
1356:Outpost
1348:O.S.T.
1282:Elektra
1177:O.S.T.
1156:Philips
1110:Fontana
1086:/Virgin
1073:Passion
1070:O.S.T.
1030:Polydor
998:O.S.T.
883:Shandar
691:, 2005)
662:, 1999)
626:, 2014)
591:, 1986)
519:Kiranic
507:harmony
454:Passion
376:Kiranic
178:trumpet
155:Website
146:, Ndeya
112:Trumpet
59:Memphis
2766:
2319:
2309:
2122:Kobalt
2071:O.S.T
2023:&
1721:(with
1680:Island
1594:Victor
1553:Warner
1479:Island
1309:Warner
1258:Virgin
1237:Virgin
1084:Geffen
979:Virgin
957:Virgin
808:Label
752:on EP
618:(Opal/
477:album
279:, and
227:) and
132:Labels
82:Genres
65:, U.S.
2988:with
2967:with
2946:with
2141:Gonzo
2031:Siwan
1826:NaĂŻve
1634:Folk.
1333:Alert
1144:avec
1043:Alice
1001:Birdy
799:Date
504:modal
490:Style
343:Ph.D.
2822:IMDb
2764:ISBN
2706:Mint
2515:In C
2432:2007
2401:2021
2371:2021
2349:2021
2317:OCLC
2307:ISBN
2282:2009
2256:2011
2130:2016
2109:2015
2087:2015
2065:2011
2044:2010
2017:2009
1996:2008
1975:2008
1954:2008
1932:and
1926:2008
1904:2007
1880:2007
1859:2007
1835:2007
1812:2006
1791:2005
1762:2005
1753:PIAS
1748:Mint
1741:2004
1715:2004
1688:2003
1665:2002
1646:2001
1625:2001
1604:2001
1596:(Jp)
1582:2000
1561:2000
1540:2000
1514:2000
1491:1999
1462:1999
1439:1998
1414:1998
1386:1998
1364:1998
1342:1997
1317:1997
1304:Drag
1294:1997
1266:1997
1245:1996
1222:1995
1196:1994
1169:1993
1138:1991
1119:1991
1094:1989
1064:1989
1039:1989
1014:1987
990:1985
966:1985
941:1984
916:1982
907:Sire
891:1980
870:and
864:1974
841:1974
826:In C
816:1968
766:and
676:and
515:Nath
394:raga
338:In C
319:and
224:In C
162:.com
70:Died
46:Born
2820:at
2743:at
2726:at
2709:at
2692:at
2675:at
2658:at
2641:at
2624:at
2606:at
2589:at
2571:at
2554:at
2536:at
2518:at
2501:at
2484:at
2466:at
2036:ECM
1055:EMI
589:ECM
517:'s
357:in
353:'s
345:in
331:in
325:Can
303:in
3040::
2418:.
2392:.
2388:.
2338:.
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2245:.
2225:^
1574:V2
1430:V2
984:EP
672:,
483:.
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275:,
271:,
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263:,
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