1715:
1130:. Although Italy considered it an internal problem, it did not want to allow a conflict on its soil, reported by contemporary Italian media as a "mini-civil war", so eventually pro-Milena Milo VujoviÄ and his armed guards managed to secure the structures occupied by Plamenac and temporarily control the government before the formation of GvozdenoviÄ's cabinet. Plamenac's belief was that the Queen Regent was not acting in the best Montenegrin interests and that she had had no jurisdiction on making such a crucial decision, being merely a regent of the underage King Danilo. However, Plamenac's acts did make the Queen Regent abandon her aims and the Montenegrin authorities in exile had continued to exist for roughly two more years.
1673:
1378:
1473:
1426:
1814:
1521:
258:
178:
648:
584:
510:
385:
124:
58:
1604:
1085:; the Allied Powers had previously agreed to consider it a final self-determination event in Montenegro. International watchers from Britain and France concluded that the election was conducted with democratic standards and, in accordance to the fact that the strong majority of Montenegrins turned to vote despite the Greens' call for boycott, for a total victory in favour of unionism; the Great Powers broke off diplomatic relations to Plamenac's government-in-exile, giving a final blow to his premiership.
1037:, publicly criticized the insurgency and called for all those who cherished his name and who remain loyal to him to lay down arms in the name of peace and no war between brothers. Also amazed by his capabilities, Nikola sacked Milo MatanoviÄ's eventually pro-Serbian cabinet and nominated Jovan Plamenac as the new Prime Minister of his government-in-exile on 17 February 1919, in which he was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Representative of the Minister of Internal Affairs.
1852:
1182:. He also became a Minister in the Kingdom's Government, causing an outburst of public controversy regarding his post, nevertheless King Alexander remained strictly supportive on the matter, as part of his rehabilitation program. After PaÅ”iÄ's death, Plamenac quickly advanced in the Radicals' hierarchy and became a vigorous supporter and advocate of its policies of
971:
By 1918, Montenegrin guerrillas devastated the occupying forces greatly and Allies broke into the country by the end of the year. With the resistance declaring a greater unified
Serbian state and movements evidently being made towards Serbia's annexation of Montenegro, he became a fierce opponent of
1169:
Your
Majesty, My entire political work was from first day of my public life dedicated to: glory, advancement and the magnitude of my Fatherland and my Dynasty, as well as the liberation and unification of the Serbian people. In these holy works of mine for Montenegro and Serbdom, enemies were only
1073:
a 1,500 men strong Army with 62 officers that was formed became financially backed by the
Italian government, on the proposal of the Socialists. Plamenac's cabinet recognized the army as the legal Montenegrin Army in exile. These forces were covertly transferred to the eastern shore of the Adriatic
1040:
During this time
Plamenac complained greatly to the international community regarding the annexation of Montenegro, on the grounds of the lack of legality for such an act. He also complained about allegations of atrocities and brutal repression conducted by the French and Serbian forces in occupied
1121:
Montenegrin Queen Regent Milena came from a strong pro-Serbian unionist family, so she eventually decided to disband the
Montenegrin government-in-exile and abolish any Montenegrin resistance to Serbo-Croato-Slovene unity, and was also tired of the years of disputes and fighting. Fiercely opposing
1104:
in Italy, since France broke off relations and Italy, still having interests in the
Adriatic, decided to financially back them. By June 1921 Plamenac went into a personal conflict with the Italian Foreign Minister Sforza, so he was forced to resign from the seat of PM, leaving it behind on 28 June
940:
Plamenac belonged to the faction of young and ambitious career civil servants who, unlike most of their generation, were absolutely loyal to the king and had a pro-regime political stance. They achieved their goals through intrigue, political marriages and nepotism. They were
917:(1912ā13). During the wars Montenegro secured most of its present-day territory from the Ottomans and a common border with Serbia was finally achieved, presenting the unification of the two realms as his top priority. During the following years of political dominance of the
830:
with
Italian support before being covertly shipped back home across the Adriatic where a low-level guerrilla insurgency continued even after the failed rebellion. Plamenac also tried to gain political support abroad for his organization's opposition to the newly created
1007:
Receiving contact with
Italian armed forces at the coastline and securing an amount of basic weaponry, as Italy had influential interests in Montenegro, the real insurgency was instigated around Cetinje's on 7 January 1919. It became known as the
1133:
Desperate and looking for support, Plamenac headed to Rome to found a special council for the restoration of
Montenegrin sovereignty, separate from the main government-in-exile which was dominated more and more by a
1020:
were defeated too, the remainder hid into the forests and started guerrilla resistance which continued over the following years, committing surprise attacks on the Whites and their supporters and
Plamenac escaped to
1045:
failed to confirm this during its investigation in Montenegro, actually criticizing Plamenac and the Italians for escalation of conflicts and raising tensions in Montenegro. He also traveled as Nikola's envoy to
906:. During his time in office, he sought control over some military affairs allocated the Ministry of Interior until the government's mandate expired in 1910, when the Principality was transformed into a kingdom.
953:) because of their forced and distasteful western European fashion, which they promoted as a modern concept at the time when national attire was still a main form of dressing in Montenegro. Plamenac and
826:. Upon fleeing to Italy in wake of the failed rebellion, Plamenac became head of the Montenegrin authorities in exile. At the post he presided over units of exiled Greens who trained in the town of
838:
By the mid-1920s, Plamenac did a complete turnaround, deciding to cut a deal with the Kingdom of SCS authorities, which allowed him to return home where he became a centrist politician with the
1012:. The Greens recruited peasants in the surrounding villages and quickly laid siege to Cetinje. But the Allies mounted fierce resistance, in particular the Montenegrin Youth of the pro-Serbian
1126:, Queen Milena's residing place, and stripped the Queen of her regency, forcefully taking control over the government-in-exile and the Montenegrin Archives, proclaiming himself supreme
45:
1096:
and remained in anonymity in Rome. Mihailo was a minor, thus, in accordance to the Constitution, Jovan Plamenac declared himself co-Regent of the Kingdom together with Queen
1016:
and the French. The one-day battle was lost, between 20 and 30 Green draftees were killed and others were caught by the Allied forces. Other regiments like the one besieging
2073:
984:" who refused to recognize the unification and resorted to armed rebellion in order to take power in Montenegro by force and expel the Serbians and other Allies. He placed
1714:
1748:
1640:
1345:
1078:, the orchestrator of MontenegrināSerbian unification, was attacked and burnt to the ground, and his father was killed. Belgrade accused Plamenac of oppression.
1630:
2068:
1645:
1157:
In 1925, Plamenac gave up in futility and withdrew from the Regency, then taken over by GvozdenoviÄ. In accordance to the rehabilitation program of King
988:
as the commander-in-chief of the Greens. Upon hearing that an all-out armed rebellion is preparing, three days before the escalation of conflicts the
1211:
1138:
approach and had opened direct contact with the Yugoslav authorities. However, as this occurred in 1923, Italy quickly expelled him as after the
1625:
933:
and King Nikola I PetroviÄ-NjegoÅ” secretly fled the country to Italy, Plamenac denounced him heavily for treason and wrote for the Sarajevo's
2063:
1092:, similarly to numerous other Montenegrin leaders in exile, expressed reluctance to accept the throne so he abdicated in favor of his nephew
2078:
2088:
2053:
1338:
992:
High Command authorized usage of force to defend the possible hot zones. On 1 January 1919 Plamenac's partisan unit attacked the town of
1109:, but remained the key man behind as a member of the Regency. VuÄiniÄ surprisingly died soon, so the Queen invited to appoint General
1377:
1297:
1074:
Sea, where they instigated armed incidents in Montenegro, thus maintaining a form of open conflict. On 6 August 1919 the property of
890:. After successfully completing it, he returned to Montenegro and became a teacher at the theological and teacher training school in
514:
389:
262:
128:
1706:
588:
2033:
1331:
1082:
823:
1472:
1425:
2048:
1813:
1932:
1520:
1089:
539:
182:
87:
2058:
1980:
1957:
1662:
1443:
1207:
1799:
1700:
1158:
1438:
1490:
1369:
918:
913:
as Minister of Internal Affairs and Representative of the Minister of Education during the crucial time of the
543:
91:
1672:
799:, state that would soon transform into a kingdom, Plamenac was a staunch supporter of the country's monarch
2005:
1354:
1187:
1127:
1093:
62:
1480:
1453:
1252:
1150:. However, his Montenegrin papers were no longer recognized anywhere in the world, so he was detained on
875:
1464:
1448:
796:
735:
266:
186:
1175:
1062:, but found no greater support in it. He also wrote to the President of the United States of America
839:
777:
1864:
1851:
957:
were the youngest ministers in Montenegrin governments during eight years of constitutional period.
1143:
1139:
800:
609:
535:
469:
414:
342:
287:
207:
149:
83:
1738:
1588:
1066:
on the terms to restore Montenegrin statehood, at least in the forms of a confederate Yugoslavia.
1215:
822:
in opposition to the post-war Montenegrin unification with Serbia and subsequent creation of the
257:
177:
1684:
1650:
1186:. He became the regime's champion in the political fights against the Peasants of the pro-Green
1743:
1219:
1203:
980:, which deposed King Nikola and declared unconditional unification with Serbia, he joined the "
973:
792:
753:
688:
1689:
985:
1805:
1595:
1543:
1511:
1485:
989:
922:
708:
393:
1889:
1386:
1142:
it had abandoned its anti-Yugoslavian policies. Jovan Plamenac wanted to find refuge in the
583:
509:
384:
123:
57:
2043:
2038:
2015:
1768:
1753:
1728:
1572:
1391:
1106:
1097:
1055:
1041:
Montenegro. The International Commission mandated by the Allied Powers and approved by the
575:
115:
2083:
1773:
8:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1831:
1821:
1788:
1305:
656:
647:
1998:
1778:
1578:
1560:
1533:
1401:
1110:
910:
902:
From 1907 until 1909, Plamenac served as the Minister of Education in the government of
704:
481:
223:
103:
1758:
1615:
1227:
1009:
977:
966:
819:
1942:
1894:
1826:
1679:
1620:
1603:
1548:
1528:
1500:
1495:
1075:
954:
903:
426:
366:
354:
321:
299:
249:
219:
1417:
1179:
1042:
843:
1899:
1763:
1733:
1554:
1396:
1122:
this, Plamenac and 20 armed men besieged and assaulted the Montenegrin Consulate at
676:
448:
1874:
1165:. On 31 January 1925, he wrote in repent and swore an oath of loyalty to the king:
1783:
1722:
1610:
1538:
672:
227:
879:
1433:
1323:
1280:
1174:
Plamenac immediately enrolled the Yugoslavian political life as a member of the
807:
broke out and King Nikola secretly fled the country after it got invaded by the
1413:
1063:
1059:
1051:
926:
808:
20:
1635:
2027:
1170:
those, who were, either enemies of Montenegro and her Dynasty, or of Serbdom.
1147:
1146:, announcing a foundation of an alternate Montenegrin government-in-exile in
883:
1231:
1151:
937:
on 6 April 1916 that it may be considered as if the king no longer exists.
1199:
1017:
997:
930:
914:
832:
804:
981:
815:
1843:
1363:
1000:, but was repelled by Italian armed forces of Commandant Molinaro from
942:
855:
785:
1911:*** in 2007 "the Republic of" officially removed by constitutional act
1206:
Yugoslavia and partitioned it in 1941. Plamenac left Belgrade for the
1190:, accusing it for separatism and support of Yugoslavia's destruction.
1081:
By late 1920, the Constitutional Assembly elections took place in the
1013:
1001:
1135:
1088:
On 1 March 1921 Nicholas died of old age. His only son, crown prince
867:
44:
1183:
1162:
993:
863:
1253:"Jedan neuspjeli državni projekat Jovana Plamenca iz 1941. godine"
1223:
1161:, no charges were raised against Plamenac and he freely moved to
1123:
1101:
1034:
1022:
891:
859:
731:
589:
6th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kingdom of Montenegro in Exile
854:
Jovan Plamenac was born in 1873 in the village of BoljeviÄi (in
1218:. In 1943, the Italian Fascists were defeated, and in 1944 the
1047:
871:
684:
652:
438:
Himself (as Minister of Interior of Principality of Montenegro)
129:
3rd president of the Popular Assembly of Kingdom of Montenegro
1070:
827:
814:
Following the war, Plamenac became one of the leaders of the
1050:, hoping for some of the pro-Montenegrin sympathies of the
887:
515:
4th Minister of Interior of Kingdom of Montenegro in Exile
378:
Himself (as Minister of Interior of Kingdom of Montenegro)
921:, he was a confidant of the Montenegrin court. After the
1054:'s public. He managed to initiate a discussion over the
63:
5th Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Montenegro in Exile
183:
10th Minister of Education and Ecclesiastical Affairs
2074:
Executed Montenegrin collaborators with Nazi Germany
870:, where he studied for a teacher. He graduated in
1353:
1100:, Nikola's widow. The institutions were moved to
1033:Exiled King Nikola, living in the French town of
897:
858:). He started his education in the BoljeviÄi and
2025:
835:state, but achieved very little in that regard.
886:and attending a two-year pedagogical course in
1339:
2069:Montenegrin collaborators with Fascist Italy
1509:Presidents of the Ministerial Council of the
1462:Presidents of the Ministerial Council of the
1222:caught Plamenac. He was subsequently read a
1226:accusing him of collaboration and was then
1116:
406:28 August 1910 ā 13 September 1910
141:11 December 1911 ā 25 October 1913
1346:
1332:
791:Starting out as a prominent leader of the
43:
1193:
976:. After his political course lost at the
818:and one of the chief protagonists of the
803:who changed his role to king in 1910. As
1698:Chairmen of the Executive Council of the
601:17 February 1919 ā 28 June 1921
527:17 February 1919 ā 28 June 1921
279:15 April 1909 ā 6 February 1910
75:17 February 1919 ā 28 June 1921
1909:* in exile, ** Minister for Montenegro,
334:13 April 1910 ā 28 August 1910
2026:
1411:Presidents of the Governing senate of
1290:
1250:
669:1 January 1919 ā 14 June 1944
199:17 April 1907 ā 15 April 1909
2006:Prime Minister of Montenegro in Exile
1806:FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro
1327:
1083:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
960:
824:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
2064:Recipients of Yugoslav royal pardons
1797:Presidents of the Government of the
1659:Heads of the National Administrative
1058:, raising the matter in the British
2079:People killed by Yugoslav Partisans
1933:Minister of Education of Montenegro
1589:Heads of provincial administration
16:Montenegrin and Yugoslav politician
13:
2089:Montenegrin independence activists
2054:Government ministers of Montenegro
1981:Minister of Interior of Montenegro
1958:Minister of Interior of Montenegro
1850:
1812:
1713:
1671:
1602:
1519:
1471:
1424:
1376:
461:19 June 1912 ā 8 May 1913
14:
2100:
1208:Italian governorate of Montenegro
1198:Years after, in his old age, the
2010:17 February 1919 ā 28 June 1921
1840:Presidents of the Government of
1718:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
1515:(1910ā1918; up to 1922 in exile)
646:
582:
508:
390:1st and 4th Minister of Interior
383:
263:3rd and 5th Minister of Interior
256:
176:
122:
56:
1962:2 April 1909 ā 24 January 1910
1069:By 1920 in the Italian town of
811:, Plamenac denounced the king.
657:Greens of Kingdom of Montenegro
1381:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
1274:
1244:
898:Political career in Montenegro
781:
1:
2034:Prime ministers of Montenegro
1355:Prime ministers of Montenegro
1237:
849:
801:Prince Nikola PetroviÄ-NjegoÅ”
1937:4 April 1907 ā 2 April 1909
1210:, an Axis puppet-state, and
1188:Montenegrin Federalist Party
7:
2049:People from Bar, Montenegro
1367:in the Prince-Bishopric of
1028:
876:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
10:
2105:
1985:19 June 1912 ā 8 May 1913
1591:of Montenegro (later Zeta)
1476:Principality of Montenegro
1465:Principality of Montenegro
1429:Principality of Montenegro
964:
909:He was reemployed by Duke
797:Principality of Montenegro
267:Principality of Montenegro
187:Principality of Montenegro
18:
2012:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1907:
1839:
1796:
1697:
1658:
1587:
1508:
1461:
1410:
1361:
1154:as an illegal immigrant.
1025:to evade getting caught.
788:and Yugoslav politician.
767:
759:
749:
741:
724:
719:
715:
694:
683:
662:
645:
635:
625:
615:
605:
594:
581:
569:
559:
549:
531:
520:
507:
497:
487:
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465:
454:
442:
432:
420:
410:
399:
382:
372:
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348:
338:
327:
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305:
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283:
272:
255:
243:
233:
213:
203:
192:
175:
165:
155:
145:
134:
121:
109:
97:
79:
68:
55:
51:
42:
37:
30:
2059:Montenegrin nationalists
1159:Alexander I KaraÄorÄeviÄ
1144:United States of America
1117:Return to Kingdom of SCS
820:1919 Christmas Rebellion
19:Not to be confused with
1663:Axis-occupied territory
1287:. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
882:), before going to the
1856:
1855:Republic of Montenegro
1818:
1817:Republic of Montenegro
1800:Republic of Montenegro
1719:
1676:
1607:
1525:
1477:
1430:
1382:
1194:World War II and death
1176:People's Radical Party
1172:
974:creation of Yugoslavia
840:People's Radical Party
782:ŠŠ¾Š²Š°Š½ Š”ŠøŠ¼Š¾Š½Š¾Š² ŠŠ»Š°Š¼ŠµŠ½Š°Ń
774:Jovan Simonov Plamenac
1854:
1816:
1717:
1675:
1606:
1596:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1524:Kingdom of Montenegro
1523:
1512:Kingdom of Montenegro
1475:
1428:
1380:
1167:
923:Kingdom of Montenegro
703:Serving with
671:Serving with
394:Kingdom of Montenegro
1251:BurzanoviÄ, Slavko.
1056:Montenegrin question
565:Nikola M. HajdukoviÄ
1690:Ljubomir VuksanoviÄ
1661:Committees (within
1220:Communist Partisans
1010:Christmas Rebellion
986:Krsto Zrnov PopoviÄ
925:was invaded by the
793:True People's Party
784:; 1873ā1944) was a
763:Politician, teacher
754:True People's Party
689:True People's Party
1890:Zdravko KrivokapiÄ
1857:
1819:
1720:
1707:FPR/SFR Yugoslavia
1677:
1608:
1526:
1478:
1431:
1387:Stanislav RadonjiÄ
1383:
978:Podgorica Assembly
967:Christmas Uprising
961:Christmas Uprising
862:, later moving to
641:Position abolished
2022:
2021:
2013:Succeeded by
1988:Succeeded by
1965:Succeeded by
1940:Succeeded by
1916:
1915:
1865:Željko Å turanoviÄ
1774:Radivoje BrajoviÄ
1744:Veselin ÄuranoviÄ
1140:Treaty of Rapallo
1043:League of Nations
771:
770:
2096:
1999:Evgenije PopoviÄ
1996:Preceded by
1973:Preceded by
1950:Preceded by
1925:Preceded by
1922:
1921:
1779:Vuko VukadinoviÄ
1739:ÄorÄije PajkoviÄ
1701:PR/SR Montenegro
1641:Petar IvaniÅ”eviÄ
1579:Anto GvozdenoviÄ
1561:Evgenije PopoviÄ
1544:Lazar MijuÅ”koviÄ
1534:Mitar MartinoviÄ
1486:Lazar MijuÅ”koviÄ
1444:ÄorÄije PetroviÄ
1402:Vukolaj RadonjiÄ
1348:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1308:on 25 April 2021
1304:. Archived from
1294:
1288:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1262:. 41ā42: 143ā152
1257:
1248:
1111:Anto GvozdenoviÄ
1105:1921 to General
911:Mitar MartinoviÄ
783:
778:Serbian Cyrillic
720:Personal details
709:Lazar MijuÅ”koviÄ
705:Mitar MartinoviÄ
699:
667:
650:
638:
628:
618:
599:
586:
572:
562:
552:
525:
512:
500:
490:
482:Mitar MartinoviÄ
478:
459:
445:
435:
423:
404:
387:
375:
363:
351:
332:
318:
308:
296:
277:
260:
246:
236:
224:Mitar MartinoviÄ
216:
197:
180:
168:
158:
139:
126:
112:
104:Evgenije PopoviÄ
100:
73:
60:
47:
28:
27:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2016:Milutin VuÄiniÄ
2009:
2001:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1975:Marko ÄukanoviÄ
1968:
1967:Marko ÄukanoviÄ
1961:
1953:
1945:
1943:Sekula DrljeviÄ
1936:
1928:
1927:Gavrilo CeroviÄ
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1895:Dritan AbazoviÄ
1841:
1835:
1827:Filip VujanoviÄ
1803:
1798:
1792:
1769:MomÄilo CemoviÄ
1754:Vidoje ŽarkoviÄ
1749:MijuÅ”ko Å ibaliÄ
1729:Blažo JovanoviÄ
1704:
1699:
1693:
1685:Blažo ÄukanoviÄ
1680:Sekula DrljeviÄ
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:Blažo ÄukanoviÄ
1631:Aleksa StaniÅ”iÄ
1621:Krsta SmiljaniÄ
1594:
1590:
1583:
1573:Milutin VuÄiniÄ
1549:Andrija RadoviÄ
1529:Lazar TomanoviÄ
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:Lazar TomanoviÄ
1496:Andrija RadoviÄ
1491:Marko RaduloviÄ
1463:
1457:
1412:
1406:
1392:Vukale StaniÅ”iÄ
1368:
1357:
1352:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1285:World Statesmen
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1196:
1119:
1113:as the new PM.
1107:Milutin VuÄiniÄ
1076:Andrija RadoviÄ
1031:
969:
963:
955:Sekula DrljeviÄ
904:Lazar TomanoviÄ
900:
880:Austria-Hungary
852:
750:Political party
729:
711:
700:
695:
679:
668:
663:
651:
636:
626:
616:
600:
595:
587:
576:Milutin VuÄiniÄ
570:
560:
550:
542:
538:
526:
521:
513:
498:
493:Marko ÄukanoviÄ
488:
476:
460:
455:
443:
433:
427:Lazar TomanoviÄ
421:
405:
400:
388:
373:
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2004:
1990:Labud GojniÄ
1979:
1956:
1931:
1918:
1846:(since 2006)
1667:, 1941ā1945)
1598:, 1919ā1941)
1566:
1434:Ivan VukotiÄ
1362:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:the original
1301:
1292:
1284:
1281:"Montenegro"
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1259:
1246:
1232:firing squad
1212:collaborated
1197:
1180:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
1173:
1168:
1156:
1152:Ellis Island
1132:
1120:
1087:
1080:
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972:any sort of
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950:
946:
943:pejoratively
939:
935:Bosnian Post
934:
908:
901:
853:
844:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
837:
833:South Slavic
813:
790:
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664:
637:Succeeded by
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571:Succeeded by
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499:Succeeded by
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444:Succeeded by
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374:Succeeded by
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317:Succeeded by
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245:Succeeded by
194:
167:Succeeded by
136:
111:Succeeded by
70:
25:
2044:1944 deaths
2039:1873 births
1875:Igor LukÅ”iÄ
1802:(1992ā2006)
1703:(1945ā1992)
1636:Mujo SoÄica
1467:(1879ā1910)
1420:(1832ā1879)
1372:(1756ā1832)
998:Lake Skadar
931:World War I
915:Balkan Wars
805:World War I
786:Montenegrin
730:BoljeviÄi,
627:Preceded by
561:Preceded by
503:Swan GojniÄ
489:Preceded by
434:Preceded by
362:Preceded by
307:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
157:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
2028:Categories
1844:Montenegro
1626:UroÅ” Krulj
1414:Montenegro
1370:Montenegro
1364:Guvernadur
1238:References
856:Montenegro
850:Early life
760:Occupation
736:Montenegro
610:Nicholas I
536:Nicholas I
470:Nicholas I
415:Nicholas I
343:Nicholas I
288:Nicholas I
208:Nicholas I
171:Milo DožiÄ
161:Milo DožiÄ
150:Nicholas I
84:Nicholas I
1298:"HISTORY"
1136:defeatist
945:known as
874:, in the
868:Aleksinac
701:1907ā1918
697:In office
665:In office
597:In office
523:In office
457:In office
402:In office
330:In office
275:In office
195:In office
137:In office
71:In office
2084:ZelenaŔi
1804:(within
1705:(within
1593:(within
1312:19 March
1266:22 March
1228:executed
1184:centrism
1163:Belgrade
1102:San Remo
1029:In exile
994:Virpazar
947:UskogaÄe
864:Belgrade
631:Pero Soc
532:Monarchs
80:Monarchs
1224:verdict
1204:invaded
1202:forces
1128:Premier
1124:Riviera
1094:Mihailo
1035:Neuilly
1023:Albania
1002:Shkodƫr
990:Entente
929:during
892:Cetinje
860:Cetinje
795:in the
732:Crmnica
655:of the
621:Himself
606:Monarch
555:Himself
544:Michael
466:Monarch
411:Monarch
339:Monarch
284:Monarch
204:Monarch
146:Monarch
92:Michael
1260:Matica
1090:Danilo
1048:London
1018:NikÅ”iÄ
1014:Whites
982:Greens
872:Pakrac
816:Greens
685:Leader
653:Leader
540:Danilo
88:Danilo
1256:(PDF)
1230:by a
1214:with
1071:Gaeta
828:Gaeta
1416:and
1314:2020
1268:2018
1200:Axis
888:Jena
866:and
742:Died
728:1873
725:Born
707:and
675:and
1842:***
1178:of
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1581:*
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1347:e
1340:t
1333:v
1316:.
1270:.
949:(
878:(
776:(
23:.
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