38:
2053:
1592:
2065:
347:. Rockefeller invested in many syndicates with the bank, including major stakes in the prominent railroad companies, as well as contributing to its consolidation of the Chicago meatpackers, which resulted in the formation of a leading trust. Overseas ventures that Rockefeller also got involved with included the bank's loans to the Chinese and Imperial Japanese governments.
262:, when they decided to move east, to New York, to take advantage of the country's burgeoning economic expansion. Company records indicate that by the time Kuhn and Loeb established their partnership, they were able to capitalize it at $ 500,000 (equivalent of about $ 10.9 million in 2023). On January 1, 1875,
476:
Although the Kuhn, Loeb name is probably gone forever, the firm's legacy is not. Former Kuhn, Loeb employees remain in senior positions throughout Wall Street, and until recently, at Lehman
Brothers. Vestiges of the firm survived in the form of Lehman Brothers' extensive fixed income capabilities,
285:
in the United States. Americans saw great hope and promise in railroads and investors saw great opportunities to profit. Kuhn, Loeb, like all investment banks, brought capital together with commercial opportunity. Its first meaningful entry into railroad financing was in 1877 when it raised funds
427:
The firm's fortunes began to fade in the years following World War II. Wall Street was changing and shifting away from relationship banking. Kuhn, Loeb's world of gentlemen bankers was gradually being replaced by a more aggressive, transaction-oriented Wall Street, with underwriters entering the
428:
trenches and selling securities directly to the publicβterritory Kuhn, Loeb stubbornly refused to enter. When asked how many people worked at Kuhn, Loeb, one partner famously quipped, "about half". Such was life at Kuhn, Loeb, resting on its laurels, while Wall Street passed it by.
274:
424:, through Paul and Felix, who were Kuhn, Loeb partners. Later on, following World War II, their cousin Sigmund Warburg would briefly continue this relationship as a partner and Executive Director of the firm.
211:
in 1945 - it failed to keep pace with a rapidly changing investment-banking industry, in which Kuhn, Loeb's old-world, genteel ways, did not seem to fit; the days of the gentleman-banker had passed.
282:
465:, becoming Shearson Lehman Hutton. Ultimately, however, American Express could not make the pieces of its financial services supermarket work. In 1993, under then newly appointed CEO,
435:, to form Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc. Internationally, the merged firms were known as Kuhn Loeb Lehman Brothers Inc., in recognition Kuhn Loeb's superior international reputation.
336:. The firm also enjoyed respect as a trusted adviser overseas, providing services to numerous foreign governments, including the governments of Austria, Finland, Mexico and Venezuela.
266:(1847β1920), Solomon Loeb's son-in-law, joined the firm. He eventually became its leader and grew the firm into the second most prestigious investment bank in the United States behind
2101:
400:
In its early years, intermarriage among the German-Jewish elite was common. Consequently, the partners of Kuhn, Loeb were closely related by blood and marriage to the partners of
393:
2111:
458:. The combined firms then dropped the Kuhn, Loeb name and became known as Shearson Lehman/American Express, ending Kuhn, Loeb's almost 120 years on Wall Street.
1096:
2106:
1132:
1639:
In 1867 Kuhn, Loeb & Co., was reputed to have been capitalized at $ 500,000.00. In today's dollars, versus various benchmarks, this would be equal to:
2126:
416:
and other prominent German-Jewish firms. Prior to the Second World War, a particularly close relationship existed between the partners of Kuhn, Loeb and
207:(died 1937), men who had already solidified their roles as Schiff's able successors. However, the firm's fortunes began to fade following the end of
1282:
1162:
350:
The firm also joined a partnership with
Rockefeller in 1911 to gain control of the Equitable Trust Company, which was later to merge and become the
1781:
1174:
485:
index, was among the first generation of bond index data to measure the fixed income market. It is still the preeminent benchmark in its class.
1433:
2136:
295:
1474:
1529:
1954:
2096:
482:
796:
438:
The merger did not, however, prove to be the panacea to what ailed Kuhn, Loeb. Indeed, as detailed more closely in the
2116:
1888:
1832:
713:
473:. In 1994, it spun off a beleaguered Lehman Brothers as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., in an initial public offering.
287:
1727:
1701:
1560:
1422:
643:
231:
223:
185:
in the late-19th and early-20th centuries, financing
America's expanding railways and growth companies, including
1555:
1372:
324:
The firm was long associated with many of
America's emerging industrial giants, providing financial backing for
305:
in 1897, helping to place the firm on sound financial footing. In 1901, with Kuhn, Loeb's financial support,
1412:
325:
190:
1856:
2121:
1550:
1504:
1144:
493:
The following is an illustration of the company's mergers and its role in later successor firms, notably
1984:
1665:
686:
2069:
923:
551:
494:
481:, such as the Government/Credit index. This index, originally created in 1973 by Kuhn, Loeb, as the
318:
17:
2091:
533:
498:
1514:
1417:
1402:
1207:
2038:
1881:
1198:
851:
731:
662:
624:
515:
417:
386:
2010:
1844:
1744:
1691:
1168:
1018:
815:
750:
606:
588:
455:
374:
291:
170:
144:
2131:
1979:
1911:
1443:
1156:
769:
333:
267:
194:
8:
2027:
1944:
1524:
1519:
1494:
1489:
1252:
340:
1670:
1448:
1114:
442:
history, a period of bitter internal strife ended in 1984 when the firm sold itself to
344:
136:
2057:
1874:
1828:
1723:
1697:
1484:
1407:
1261:
478:
401:
310:
124:
1959:
1949:
1348:
1138:
1102:
570:
447:
421:
227:
1757:
2032:
1974:
1921:
1627:
1596:
1438:
1428:
1387:
1344:
1075:
943:
502:
439:
432:
413:
405:
382:
370:
243:
219:
182:
178:
166:
140:
95:
1622:
1367:
1150:
306:
118:
2085:
1534:
1397:
1180:
409:
378:
366:
329:
302:
247:
215:
204:
186:
105:
1861:
1994:
1989:
1964:
1120:
1108:
1060:
466:
362:
263:
251:
208:
174:
37:
1916:
462:
451:
314:
48:
1939:
1464:
1377:
1090:
351:
255:
58:
1603:
Kuhn, Loeb & Co., had a number of homes throughout its existence:
1509:
1392:
470:
450:, itself the product of a recent merger between American Express and
431:
In 1977, facing a capital crisis, the firm succumbed and merged with
358:
200:
1897:
1693:
The Last
Partnerships: Inside the Great Wall Street Money Dynasties
1539:
1458:
443:
254:. Kuhn and Loeb had created a successful merchandising business in
199:
In the years following Schiff's death in 1920, the firm was led by
1591:
1811:
Kuhn Loeb & Co.: Investment
Banking Through Four Generations
1716:
The leading investment bank for the
Rockefeller interests β see
1655:$ 791,998,799.52 using the United States Gross Domestic Product
1774:
Greed and Glory on Wall Street: The Fall of the House of Lehman
1544:
1453:
1362:
181:, Loeb's son-in-law, it grew to be one of the most influential
1659:
1329:** First non-family member to be admitted to the partnership.
648:(formerly Carter, Berlind, Potoma & Weill, est. 1960)
392:
273:
1469:
1382:
1866:
1499:
259:
2102:
Defunct financial services companies of the United States
1479:
1804:
301:
Schiff was instrumental in the reorganization of the
1671:
Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood L.L.P.
469:, the firm sold its retail brokerage operations to
343:, through the guidance of his investment adviser,
339:It also acted as the leading investment house for
234:and with that, the "Kuhn, Loeb" name was retired.
332:, as well as innovative consumer giants like the
226:The combined firm was itself acquired in 1984 by
2112:Financial services companies established in 1867
2083:
1782:Our Crowd: The Great Jewish Families of New York
250:. It was founded in 1867, by Abraham Kuhn and
1799:. The University of North Carolina Press, 2002
1331:^ Indicates status as former managing partner
630:(formerly CBWL-Hayden Stone, merged 1970)
193:, and thereby becoming the principal rival of
27:Defunct American multinational investment bank
1882:
1643:$ 7,029,288.70 using the Consumer Price Index
1579:Kuhn, Loeb Government Securities Incorporated
2107:Former investment banks of the United States
1742:"Salomon Smith Barney" from Gambee, Robert.
1619:30 Wall Street, New York, NY, (May 31, 1955)
290:, and several years later, in 1881, for the
2127:Defunct companies based in New York (state)
1722:. London: Warner Books. pp. 373, 377.
1660:Law Firms Representing Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
1334:
1985:London Provincial & South Western Bank
1889:
1875:
1862:Harriman v. Interstate Commerce Commission
1857:Citigroup's ancestor companies 1812 β 2000
1736:
1720:Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr
1434:The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company
296:Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad
1683:
797:Hornblower, Weeks, Noyes & Trask
1748:. W. W. Norton & Company, 1999. p.73
1696:. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 55.
1652:$ 98,870,892.13 using the GDP per capita
1649:$ 55,096,551.72 using the unskilled wage
1590:
1475:Power Authority of the State of New York
714:Loeb, Rhoades, Hornblower & Co.
391:
272:
214:The firm lost its independence from the
1797:Otto Kahn: Art, Money & Modern Time
1717:
1666:Guthrie, Cravath & Henderson L.L.P.
1530:Southern Pacific Transportation Company
1045:
281:The firm grew to prominence during the
14:
2084:
1689:
1616:52 William Street, New York, NY (1903)
1363:American Smelting and Refining Company
1355:
1870:
1827:, iwp publishing, February 17, 2022,
1646:$ 6,321,583.51 using the GDP deflator
1610:30 Nassau Street, New York, NY (1884)
1607:31 Nassau Street, New York, NY (1867)
1595:40 Wall Street. The Firm's final pre-
1567:
1315:William M. Kearns Jr. (1970 β ?)
856:(est. 1866 as Trask & Brown)
357:Famous partners of the firm included
2064:
1806:. New York: privately printed, 1967
1634:
505:(this is not a comprehensive list):
1845:The Gilded Age β Investment Bankers
1690:Geisst, Charles R. (8 March 2001).
1613:27 Pine Street, New York, NY (1894)
1586:
1291:Sidney J. Sauerhaft (1968 β ?)
1050:
461:Later, the combined firm purchased
24:
1321:Clifford W. Michel (1972 β ?)
1309:W. Richard Bingham (1970 β ?)
1303:Archie E. Albright (1969 β ?)
1294:Joseph F. Schwartz (1968 β ?)
644:Cogan, Berlind, Weill & Levitt
288:Chicago and North Western Railroad
25:
2148:
1955:FirstCaribbean International Bank
1850:
1573:Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Incorporated
1561:Westinghouse Electric Corporation
1423:European Coal and Steel Community
1318:Norman W. Stewart (1970 β ?)
1288:Sydney S. Netreba (1968 β ?)
1273:Yves-Andres Istel (1966 β ?)
1237:Alvin E. Friedman (1962 β ?)
1129:Gordon Leith (London) (1927β1930)
2137:Shearson Lehman/American Express
2063:
2052:
2051:
1582:Kuhn, Loeb International Limited
1300:Edgar R. Koerner (1969 β ?)
1213:David T. Miralia (1957 β ?)
1195:J. Emerson Thors (1949 β ?)
1186:Percy M. Stewart (1941 β ?)
873:(est. 1920, acq. 1953)
837:(est. 1919, acq. 1963)
232:Shearson Lehman/American Express
224:Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc.
36:
1556:Western Union Telegraph Company
1373:Automatic Data Processing, Inc.
1279:James H. Manges (1967 β ?)
1216:Kenneth N. Hall (1956 β ?)
1189:Robert F. Brown (1941 β ?)
1126:Jerome J. Hanauer** (1912β1932)
1751:
1710:
1630:(as Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb)
1520:Rockwell Manufacturing Company
1312:James A. Favia (1970 β ?)
1228:Nathaniel Samuels^ (1955β1974)
1222:Charles J. Ely (1956 β ?)
177:. Headed from 1885 onwards by
165:was an American multinational
13:
1:
1676:
1324:Robert M. Shepard (1973β1977)
1240:John S. Guest (1962 β ?)
1219:Henry Necarsulmer (1956β1977)
1204:Jonas C. Andersen (1955β1956)
1084:Michael Gernsheim (1875β1881)
534:Shearson Lehman Brothers
488:
2097:Banks based in New York City
1896:
1623:40 Wall Street, New York, NY
1413:Endicott Johnson Corporation
1297:John Barry Ryan III (1969 -)
1249:H. Spottswood White (1962β?)
1243:Jerome S. Katzin (1962β1977)
1192:Robert E. Walker (1949β1958)
242:Kuhn, Loeb & Co. was an
218:in 1977 when it merged with
70:; 157 years ago
7:
1838:
1551:Wagner Electric Corporation
1505:Republic of the Philippines
1225:Bernard Einhorn (1965β1967)
687:Shearson, Hammill & Co.
516:Shearson Lehman Hutton
10:
2153:
1470:Metropolis of Tokyo, Japan
1343:Longest Serving Partners:
1145:Sir William Wiseman, Bart.
1087:Lewis S. Wolff (1884β1891)
317:to acquire control of the
237:
2117:Banks established in 1867
2047:
2020:
2003:
1930:
1905:Division and subsidiaries
1904:
1825:The KAHNS of Fifth Avenue
1813:. privately printed, 1955
1276:John K. Libby (1967β1977)
1081:Abraham Wolff (1875β1900)
1016:
981:
960:
941:
934:
924:Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb
868:
849:
834:Hemphill, Noyes & Co.
832:
813:
806:
767:
748:
741:
723:
684:
660:
641:
634:
616:
598:
568:
561:
552:Shearson/American Express
543:
525:
495:Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb
319:Northern Pacific Railroad
150:
132:
112:
101:
90:
82:
64:
54:
44:
35:
1823:Williams, Iain Cameron.
1766:
1425:(forerunner of the E.U.)
1335:Partnership Summary Data
1306:Mark C. Feer (1969β1977)
1246:John T. Monzani (1962β?)
1169:Benjamin J. Buttenwieser
1072:Jacob Netter (1867β1869)
1066:Samuel Wolff (1867β1872)
1057:Abraham Kuhn (1867β1887)
499:Shearson Lehman Brothers
477:including many of their
410:Goldman, Sachs & Co.
2013:(Group Chief Executive)
1576:Kuhn, Loeb Asia Limited
1547:(United Mexican States)
1525:Rockwell-Standard Corp.
1515:Reynolds Metals Company
1418:Erie Lackawanna Railway
1403:The Dreyfus Corporation
1258:Andre Istel (1964β1966)
1208:Sir Siegmund G. Warburg
1069:Samuel Kuhn (1868β1869)
870:Paul H. Davis & Co.
852:Spencer Trask & Co.
802:(merged 1953β1977)
732:Loeb, Rhoades & Co.
663:Hayden, Stone & Co.
625:Hayden Stone, Inc.
418:M. M. Warburg & Co.
173:and his brother-in-law
1809:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
1779:Birmingham, Stephen.
1600:
1199:J. Richardson Dilworth
1019:E. F. Hutton & Co.
986:(est. 1938, acq. 1975)
816:Hornblower & Weeks
751:Carl M. Loeb & Co.
397:
278:
270:J.P. Morgan & Co.
2011:C. S. Venkatakrishnan
1980:Lock, Hulme & Co.
1931:Historical components
1802:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
1792:. Random House, 1993
1785:. Pocket Books, 1977
1776:. Random House, 1985
1718:Chernow, Ron (1998).
1594:
1510:Republic of Venezuela
770:Rhoades & Company
607:Shearson Hayden Stone
589:Shearson Loeb Rhoades
456:Shearson Loeb Rhoades
395:
375:Benjamin Buttenwieser
292:Pennsylvania Railroad
276:
195:J.P. Morgan & Co.
145:Investment management
1970:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
1795:Collins, Theresa M.
1444:Israel Discount Bank
1210:(London) (1956β1964)
1157:Frederick M. Warburg
1097:Louis A. Heinsheimer
1046:Partners of the Firm
964:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
594:(acquired 1981)
483:Government/Corporate
334:Polaroid Corporation
268:J. Pierpont Morgan's
163:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
2028:One Churchill Place
1495:Republic of Finland
1490:Republic of Austria
1356:Clients of the Firm
1340:67 General Partners
1253:Thomas E. Dewey Jr.
1133:George W. Bovenizer
341:John D. Rockefeller
169:founded in 1867 by
152:Number of employees
59:Investment services
32:
31:Kuhn, Loeb & Co
2122:Rockefeller family
1816:Strauss, Lewis L.
1758:MeasuringWorth.com
1601:
1568:Operating Entities
1449:Kingdom of Denmark
1115:Mortimer L. Schiff
737:(merged 1937)
612:(merged 1973)
557:(merged 1981)
539:(merged 1984)
521:(merged 1988)
402:J & W Seligman
398:
345:Frederick T. Gates
279:
141:Investment banking
137:Financial services
30:
2079:
2078:
1820:. Doubleday, 1961
1818:Men and Decisions
1635:Value of a Dollar
1485:Republic Aviation
1454:Kingdom of Norway
1408:Eastern Air Lines
1262:Harvey M. Krueger
1153:^ (1931 β ?)
1042:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
987:
983:Abraham & Co.
970:
949:
931:
910:
909:
901:
900:
892:
891:
883:
882:
874:
857:
838:
821:
803:
784:
783:
775:
756:
738:
720:
701:
700:
692:
673:
672:
649:
631:
613:
595:
576:
558:
540:
522:
377:, Abraham Wolff,
311:James Jerome Hill
309:famously battled
160:
159:
128:President and CEO
125:Harvey M. Krueger
16:(Redirected from
2144:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2054:
1950:Crossroads Group
1945:Backhouse's Bank
1933:and acquisitions
1891:
1884:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1687:
1587:Office Locations
1500:Republic of Peru
1349:Felix M. Warburg
1231:Morris H. Wright
1139:Lewis L. Strauss
1103:Felix M. Warburg
1051:General Partners
1022:
985:
968:
965:
947:
937:
936:
929:
927:
872:
855:
836:
820:(est. 1888)
819:
809:
808:
801:
799:
774:(est. 1905)
773:
755:(est. 1931)
754:
744:
743:
736:
734:
726:
725:
718:
716:
691:(est. 1902)
690:
647:
637:
636:
629:
627:
619:
618:
611:
609:
601:
600:
593:
591:
575:(est. 1850)
574:
571:American Express
564:
563:
556:
554:
546:
545:
538:
536:
528:
527:
520:
518:
509:
508:
448:American Express
422:Hamburg, Germany
406:Speyer & Co.
228:American Express
203:(died 1934) and
183:investment banks
78:
76:
71:
40:
33:
29:
21:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2092:Lehman Brothers
2082:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2043:
2033:Barclays Center
2016:
1999:
1975:Lehman Brothers
1932:
1926:
1922:Barclays Wealth
1912:Barclays Canada
1900:
1895:
1853:
1841:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1662:
1637:
1628:55 Water Street
1597:Lehman Brothers
1589:
1570:
1565:
1439:ITT Corporation
1429:Ford Foundation
1388:Bethlehem Steel
1358:
1345:Jacob H. Schiff
1337:
1330:
1327:
1285:(1967 β ?)
1283:David T. Schiff
1270:William H. Todd
1267:Anthony M. Lund
1234:John M. Leonard
1177:(1932 β ?)
1165:(1931 β ?)
1163:Gilbert W. Kahn
1159:(1931 β ?)
1121:Paul M. Warburg
1076:Jacob H. Schiff
1053:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1021:
1006:
997:
984:
967:
963:
946:
944:Lehman Brothers
932:
928:
921:
911:
902:
893:
884:
871:
854:
835:
818:
804:
800:
795:
785:
772:
753:
739:
735:
730:
721:
717:
712:
702:
689:
674:
646:
632:
628:
623:
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610:
605:
596:
592:
587:
573:
559:
555:
550:
541:
537:
532:
523:
519:
514:
513:
503:Lehman Brothers
491:
440:Lehman Brothers
433:Lehman Brothers
414:Lehman Brothers
383:Sigmund Warburg
371:Mortimer Schiff
244:investment bank
240:
220:Lehman Brothers
179:Jacob H. Schiff
167:investment bank
153:
143:
139:
127:
123:
121:
115:
96:Lehman Brothers
74:
72:
69:
28:
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22:
15:
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11:
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2150:
2140:
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2129:
2124:
2119:
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2099:
2094:
2077:
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2048:
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2036:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2005:
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2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
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1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1851:External links
1849:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1833:978-1916146587
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1788:Chernow, Ron.
1786:
1777:
1772:Auletta, Ken.
1768:
1765:
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1611:
1608:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Anheuser-Busch
1365:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1151:John M. Schiff
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
993:
990:
989:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
940:
935:
933:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
908:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
886:
885:
881:
880:
877:
876:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
812:
807:
805:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
782:
781:
778:
777:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
747:
742:
740:
729:
724:
722:
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
694:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
671:
670:
667:
666:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
640:
635:
633:
622:
617:
615:
604:
599:
597:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
567:
562:
560:
549:
544:
542:
531:
526:
524:
512:
507:
490:
487:
307:E. H. Harriman
239:
236:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
134:
130:
129:
119:John M. Schiff
116:
113:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2149:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Gurney's Bank
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1729:0-7515-2667-3
1725:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1703:9780071369992
1699:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Chemical Bank
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:^ (1965β1977)
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:Elisha Walker
1179:
1176:
1175:Hugh Knowlton
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:^ (1897β1934)
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:^ (1875β1920)
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:^ (1867β1899)
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
988:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
966:
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
945:
939:
938:
930:(merged 1977)
926:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
906:
905:
897:
896:
888:
887:
879:
878:
875:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
853:
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
830:
829:
826:
825:
822:
817:
811:
810:
798:
793:
792:
789:
788:
780:
779:
776:
771:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
752:
746:
745:
733:
728:
727:
719:(merged 1978)
715:
710:
709:
706:
705:
697:
696:
693:
688:
682:
681:
678:
677:
669:
668:
665:
664:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
645:
639:
638:
626:
621:
620:
608:
603:
602:
590:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
572:
566:
565:
553:
548:
547:
535:
530:
529:
517:
511:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
486:
484:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
452:Sandy Weill's
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
429:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
390:
388:
385:, founder of
384:
380:
379:Lewis Strauss
376:
372:
368:
367:Felix Warburg
364:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
330:Western Union
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Union Pacific
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
275:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:New York City
245:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:Bulge Bracket
212:
210:
206:
205:Felix Warburg
202:
197:
196:
192:
188:
187:Western Union
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
149:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
126:
120:
117:
111:
107:
106:New York City
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2068:
2056:
1995:The Woolwich
1990:Martins Bank
1969:
1965:Juniper Bank
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1790:The Warburgs
1789:
1780:
1773:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1719:
1712:
1692:
1685:
1638:
1602:
1347:(45 years),
1328:
1109:Otto H. Kahn
1061:Solomon Loeb
1017:
982:
962:
961:
942:
922:
869:
850:
833:
814:
768:
749:
685:
661:
642:
569:
492:
479:bond indices
475:
467:Harvey Golub
460:
437:
430:
426:
399:
387:S.G. Warburg
363:Paul Warburg
356:
349:
338:
326:Westinghouse
323:
300:
283:railroad era
280:
277:Jacob Schiff
264:Jacob Schiff
252:Solomon Loeb
241:
213:
209:World War II
198:
191:Westinghouse
175:Solomon Loeb
171:Abraham Kuhn
162:
161:
102:Headquarters
94:Merged with
45:Company type
2132:Loeb family
1917:Barclaycard
1745:Wall Street
1255:(1966β1975)
1201:(1952β1958)
1183:(1933β1950)
1171:(1932β1949)
1147:(1929β1960)
1141:(1929β1946)
1135:(1929β1961)
1123:(1903β1914)
1117:(1900β1931)
1105:(1897β1937)
1099:(1894β1909)
1093:(1894β1901)
1023:(est. 1904)
969:(est. 1867)
948:(est. 1850)
463:E.F. Hutton
315:J.P. Morgan
246:located in
222:, creating
49:Partnership
2086:Categories
2035:(Brooklyn)
2004:Management
1940:Absa Group
1677:References
1535:Stouffer's
1465:Metromedia
1378:Bank Leumi
1351:(40 years)
1091:James Loeb
501:and later
489:Successors
352:Chase Bank
256:Cincinnati
230:, forming
156:550 (1977)
114:Key people
1393:CIT Group
471:Primerica
396:Otto Kahn
359:Otto Kahn
201:Otto Kahn
18:Kuhn Loeb
2058:Category
1898:Barclays
1839:Articles
1599:location
1540:Uniroyal
1461:, Sweden
1459:Ericsson
444:Shearson
294:and the
286:for the
133:Products
122:Chairman
55:Industry
2070:Commons
2039:Enfield
238:History
83:Defunct
73: (
65:Founded
1831:
1726:
1700:
1545:Mexico
381:, and
108:, U.S.
2021:Other
1767:Books
1383:Bayer
1829:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1698:ISBN
328:and
313:and
260:Ohio
189:and
91:Fate
86:1977
75:1867
68:1867
1480:RKO
420:of
2088::
497:,
454:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
389:.
373:,
369:,
365:,
361:,
354:.
321:.
298:.
258:,
1890:e
1883:t
1876:v
1732:.
1706:.
446:/
77:)
20:)
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