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496:(1806–1875). From humble provincial origins, a long line of seafarers from Boulogne, Duchenne became one of the outstanding medical scientists of the nineteenth century. Though he never held a senior appointment in the hospital, Duchenne nevertheless made meticulous observations on neurological patients, employing a wide range of innovative diagnostic techniques. Duchenne's clinical science stood at the technical junction of electricity, photography and psychology, as recorded in his much admired
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345:, as well as poor. In 1657 it was incorporated with the hospice of the Pitié designed specifically for beggars' children and orphans. Sheets for hospice and military clothing were produced there by the children. Between 1663 and 1673, 240 of the women at the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospice were sent on a mission to populate the Americas and help build
774:, who was chief physician of the Hospice from 1795 to his death in 1826. The Salpêtrière was, at the time, like a large village, with seven thousand elderly indigent and ailing women, an entrenched bureaucracy, a teeming market and huge infirmaries. Pinel created an inoculation clinic in his service at the Salpêtrière in 1799 and the first
394:
of 1792, the Salpêtrière was stormed on the night of 3/4 September by a mob from the impoverished working-class district of the
Faubourg Saint-Marcel, with the avowed intention of releasing the detained prisoners: 134 of the prostitutes were released; twenty-five madwomen were less fortunate and were
464:
and Pinel's sculptural monument stands before the main entrance in Place Marie-Curie, Boulevard de L'Hôpital. Pinel was the chief physician of the Salpêtrière by 1794, in charge of a 200-bed infirmary which housed a tiny proportion of the huge indigent female population. He was succeeded by his
2086:
746:. It was built around 1675, on the model of a Greek cross and has four central chapels each capable of holding a congregation of some 1,000 people. Its central octagonal cupola is illuminated by picture windows in circular arcs.
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
626:
travelled from New
Zealand to witness Charcot, and reported his clinical demonstrations to be a life-changing experience. A rather negative portrait of Charcot's clinical style emerges in the 1929 autobiographical memoir –
545:, Charcot systematised the neurological examination, did much to map out the territory of modern clinical neurology and, in a personal enthusiasm, explored its interface with psychological distress as represented in
63:
640:
The Hôpital de la Pitié, founded about 1612, was moved next to the Salpêtrière in 1911 and fused with it in 1964 to form the Groupe
Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière. The Pitié-Salpêtrière is now a general
2056:
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469:(1772–1840) who, from 1817, delivered the first systematic lectures on psychiatry in France and was the chief architect of the lunacy legislation of 30 June 1838. Esquirol was followed by
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The Brain and Spine
Institute, now called Institut du Cerveau (ICM) or the Paris Brain Institute, has been located in the hospital since it was established in September 2010.
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1216:, translated (2003) by Alisa Hartz. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: MIT Press. A scholarly art-historical reworking of Charcot's iconographic neurology.
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in 2010, from the metastatic spread of lung cancer (which coincidentally happened exactly thirteen years after Diana’s death in the same hospital).
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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549:. Although Charcot insisted that hysteria could be a male disorder ("traumatic hysteria"), he is popularly remembered for his demonstrations with
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London: Ashgate
Publishing. A scholarly survey of the interaction of Darwinism with Charcot's neurology and the popular café culture of the day.
531:(1825–1893) took over the department, the Salpêtrière became celebrated as a neuropsychiatric teaching centre, represented on canvas in 1887 by
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524:(1872). Duchenne's last major work (published in 1867) was a study of animal locomotion. He was never elected to the Academy of Sciences.
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At the very end of the 18th century, the early humanitarian reforms in the treatment of the mentally ill were initiated here by
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361:. Its conversion was completed in 1669. In 1684 a women's prison was added to the site with a total capacity of 300 convicted
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1988:
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Students came from across the world to witness
Charcot's clinical demonstrations: among them – in 1885 – was the 29-year old
561:") and his teaching activities on the Salpêtrière's wards helped to elucidate the natural history of many diseases including
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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A regular visitor to the Salpêtrière from 1842 till his death more than thirty years later was
Guillaume-Benjamin
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fitted at the Salpêtrière in 2008. Celebrities have also died at the Pitié-Salpêtrière, including the singer
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London, Berlin etc.: Bloomsbury
Publishing. A biographical reconstruction of Charcot's clinical science.
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on 27 April 1968 along with Dr. Cabrol; fitted a pacemaker on former president
Jacques Chirac in 2008.
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Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de L'homme. Definitive edition of Duchenne's masterpiece.
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who translated Charcot's lectures into German and whose deconstruction of the lectures on
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created a photographic department in the Salpêtriėre, producing, in collaboration with
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The Invention of Hysteria: Charcot and the Photographic Iconography of the Salpêtrière
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CELSA Sorbonne School of Advanced Studies in Information and Communication Sciences
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in front of the main entrance to the hospital, there is a large bronze monument to
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Series of Real-Time Reports involving the tragic death of Diana, Princess of Wales
460:. The iconic image of Pinel as the liberator of the insane was created in 1876 by
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Through its history, the Pitié-Salpétrière hosted notable doctors, among others:
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edited and introduced by Ruth Harris. London and New York: Tavistock/Routledge
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341:. This main hospice was for women who were learning disabled, mentally ill, or
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637:, whose early idolatry of Charcot gave way to a kind of obsessive antagonism.
557:. Charcot had also absorbed much from Duchenne (to whom he often referred as "
2341:
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1859:
1460:, 1859–1942 (inclusive), 1900–1919 (bulk), HMS c30. Harvard Medical Library,
1097:, edited and translated by R. Andrew Cuthbertson, Cambridge University Press
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989:. Retrieved on 21 October 2018. "47–83 boulevard de l'Hôpital 75013 Paris"
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379:, with a capacity of 10,000 "patients" and over 300 prisoners. Until the
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Numerous personalities have been treated at the Salpêtrière, including
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1474:
1381:
Understanding Somatization in the Practice of Clinical Neuropsychology
353:". The Salpêtrière was much admired for the architectural designs of
863:(1856–1939), Charcot's student in Paris and father of psychoanalysis;
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681:
442:
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383:, the Salpêtrière had no medical function: the sick were sent to the
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Lycée Technique Privé de l'École Technique Supérieure du Laboratoire
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dragged, some still in their chains, into the streets and murdered.
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407:
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1840:
ASSUL - Sorbonne University Arts and Humanities Sports Association
618:(1877, 1881) were published by the Irish physician and politician
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Sorbonne University Sports Association of Sciences and Medicine
1821:
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Sorbonne Institute for Research on Modern Western Civilizations
661:
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with departments focusing on most major medical specialities.
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Institute of Mineralogy, Materials Physics and Cosmochemistry
2373:
Buildings and structures in the 13th arrondissement of Paris
1227:
Dances with Darwin: Vernacular Modernity in France 1875-1910
508:
which he described, as well as in his 1862 masterpiece, the
2285:
1469:
365:. It provided wretched living conditions for its inmates.
1126:"Meet the "Queen of Hysterics" Who Was Freud's Early Muse"
317:
Engraving of the Hospital made around 1660 by Adam Pérelle
481:(1794–1870) who contributed much to our understanding of
622:. Public health physician and advocate of breastfeeding
2062:École nationale de chimie physique et biologie de Paris
917:(1925–2017), cardiac surgeon, performed Europe's first
688:
in 1975, following a cerebral haemorrhage; philosopher
1419:"Freud, Sigmund | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
155:
The Mazarin entrance to the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1785:
National Institute of Teaching and Education of Paris
927:(b. 1941), cardiac surgeon, performed Europe's first
1123:
1070:
Mending Bodies, Saving Souls: A History of Hospitals
579:, Charcot drew attention to the 1817 description by
321:
The Salpêtrière was originally a gunpowder factory (
70:
1194:
Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Nervous System
1112:
Medical Muses: Hysteria in Nineteenth-Century Paris
162:
Location of Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital within Paris
66:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1895:CELSA Communication Science and Journalism Library
1590:Sociology and Computer Science for the Humanities
1289:"A Survivor of the Painful Road to Hell and Back"
1237:
1235:
1173:"Medical history's mystery woman finds her voice"
2363:Hospital buildings completed in the 17th century
2339:
2010:
1040:Bosworth, Mary (2001). "Anatomy of a Massacre".
998:
857:(1849–1933), anatomist, collaborator of Charcot;
278:[opitalynivɛʁsitɛːʁdəlapitjesalpɛtʁijɛʁ]
1198:Tavistock Classics in the History of Psychiatry
438:in the gardens of the Hospice de la Salpêtrière
1791:Léon Robin Research Center for Ancient Thought
1316:"Europe | France's Chirac gets pacemaker"
1232:
614:. The first English translations of Charcot's
504:(1855, 1862). His name is commemorated in the
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
1996:
1699:Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital
1490:
1170:
1073:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 311.
521:Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals
270:Hôpital universitaire de la Pitié-Salpêtrière
2154:Institut du cerveau et de la moelle épinière
1383:. Minneapolis Oxford University. p. 5.
290:
1368:N. Mclntyre, "The Medical Statues of Paris"
692:in 1984 due to AIDS-related complications;
372:, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospice had become the
337:for the poor women of Paris as part of the
107:{{Translated|fr|Hôpital de la Salpêtrière}}
2358:Buildings and structures completed in 1684
2003:
1989:
1497:
1483:
1403:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1243:"Interview with Professor Gérard Saillant"
881:(1857–1940), Swedish psychiatrist, author;
749:
541:. In his lectures and demonstrations, the
2378:Hospitals established in the 17th century
1016:
587:. In 1882, with Charcot's encouragement,
237:Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière
1378:
1124:Esther Inglis-Arkell (August 14, 2014).
1095:The mechanism of human facial expression
1039:
1001:"La Salpêtrière Hospital before Charcot"
778:in Paris was given there in April 1800.
753:
719:
441:
397:
312:
1659:Developmental Biology, and Oceanography
1504:
1462:Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine
987:Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
869:(1857–1932), another Charcot's student;
597:Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpêtrière
293:Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
14:
2340:
1753:Sorbonne University Polytechnic School
1355:"Welcome to the Paris Brain Institute"
1139:
893:(1861–1918), Argentinian cardiologist;
845:(1826–1893) Physician and neurologist;
758:Pinel's monument at La Salpêtrière by
2077:Groupe scolaire Saint Vincent de Paul
2057:Lycée professionnel Corvisart-Tolbiac
1984:
1899:Sorbonne Neo-Hellenic Studies Library
1817:University of Technology of Compiègne
1478:
1164:
1093:Duchenne (de Boulogne), G.-B. (1990)
1066:
276:
262:Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital
143:Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris
2072:Groupe scolaire Notre Dame de France
953:A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière
534:A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière
502:Album de photographies pathologiques
26:
1614:Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
511:Mécanisme de la physionomie humaine
329:), but in 1656 at the direction of
24:
1812:National Museum of Natural History
1679:Sorbonne University Hospital Group
1575:Iberian and Latin American Studies
1466:Center for the History of Medicine
1268:"Prince Rainier health "worrying""
1117:
905:(1870–1952), pioneer in education;
781:
715:
700:in 1997; and French bicycle racer
25:
2399:
1805:Independent institutes (alliance)
1587:French and Comparative Literature
1438:
1149:. Atelje Galerija. Archived from
446:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital chapel
2276:Bibliothèque François Mitterrand
2180:Bibliothèque François Mitterrand
2139:Bibliothèque nationale de France
1963:
1962:
1797:Sorbonne Institute of Papyrology
1788:Charles Foix Longevity Institute
1768:Jussieu Institute of Mathematics
1758:Institute of Art and Archaeology
1731:
1644:Informatics and Computer Science
999:González Velasco, Pedro (2013).
823:(1806–1875), teacher of Charcot;
149:
31:
1778:Paris Institute of Astrophysics
1411:
1372:
1361:
1347:
1329:
1308:
1281:
1260:
1219:
1203:
1186:
835:(1825–1893), founder of modern
467:Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol
1147:"BLANCHE – IMAGINARNA DŽUNGLA"
1104:
1087:
1060:
1033:
992:
975:
738:is one of the masterpieces of
583:, and suggested it be renamed
473:; and from 1831 till 1867 the
406:, showing personifications of
176:47–83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital,
105:You may also add the template
13:
1:
2383:1684 establishments in France
2040:Primary and secondary schools
1940:Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi
1773:Paris Institute of Statistics
1067:Risse, Guenter (1999-04-15).
969:
873:Georges Gilles de la Tourette
593:Georges Gilles de la Tourette
2368:Teaching hospitals in France
2012:13th arrondissement of Paris
1913:Sorbonne Nouvelle University
1694:Hôpital Fondation Rothschild
1584:Modern Western Civilizations
1458:Salpêtrière Hospital records
1192:Charcot, Jean-Martin (1991)
1171:Entertainment (2014-06-14).
734:(Hospital Chapel), at n° 47
710:
498:De l'électrisation localisée
287:13th arrondissement of Paris
7:
1569:Germanic and Nordic Studies
1537:Art History and Archaeology
940:
911:(1901–1981), psychoanalyst;
633:– by the Swedish physician
454:(1745–1826), friend of the
10:
2404:
2144:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1689:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
1445:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
887:(1859–1947), psychologist;
732:Chapelle de la Salpêtrière
725:Chapelle de la Salpêtrière
610:formed the foundations of
518:in the preparation of his
500:with its associated atlas
333:, it was converted into a
308:
137:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
69:Machine translation, like
2284:
2268:
2172:
2121:
2108:Arts et Métiers ParisTech
2096:Colleges and universities
2095:
2039:
2018:
1958:
1927:
1847:
1830:
1804:
1741:Institutes and affiliates
1740:
1729:
1718:Hôpital de La Roche-Guyon
1667:
1597:
1572:Arabic and Hebrew Studies
1525:
1517:Faculties and departments
1514:
1453:History of La Salpêtrière
1245:. Fia.com. Archived from
1054:10.1177/10778010122183766
1018:10.1016/j.nrl.2012.03.017
959:General Hospital of Paris
875:(1857–1904), neurologist;
851:(1828–1897), neurologist;
339:General Hospital of Paris
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131:Hospital in Paris, France
46:the corresponding article
2103:Paris Diderot University
1909:Sainte-Geneviève Library
1763:Henri Poincaré Institute
1714:Hôpital Armand-Trousseau
1654:Marine biology (Banyuls)
1649:Marine biology (Roscoff)
1341:October 7, 2006, at the
1225:Gordon, Rae Beth (2009)
694:Diana, Princess of Wales
630:The Story of San Michele
551:Louise Augustine Gleizes
1600:Science and Engineering
899:(1865–1916), physician;
750:Philippe Pinel monument
573:. In his discussion of
325:being a constituent of
116:For more guidance, see
1554:Geography and Planning
1470:Harvard Medical School
1318:. BBC News. 2008-04-11
1270:. BBC News. 2005-03-25
1210:Didi-Huberman, Georges
1110:Hustvedt, Asti (2011)
1042:Violence Against Women
827:Ernest-Charles Lasègue
763:
736:Boulevard de l'Hôpital
728:
447:
439:
318:
269:
2388:Prostitution in Paris
1704:Hôpital Saint-Antoine
1547:Communication Science
929:heart transplantation
919:heart transplantation
797:Jean-Étienne Esquirol
757:
723:
445:
401:
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243:Paris Brain Institute
118:Knowledge:Translation
89:copyright attribution
2348:History of neurology
2173:Paris Métro stations
2159:Gobelins Manufactory
1885:Clignancourt Library
1848:Campus and locations
1684:Hôpital Charles-Foix
1249:on November 18, 2008
821:Duchenne de Boulogne
809:William A. F. Browne
803:Étienne-Jean Georget
559:mon maître, Duchenne
514:, much consulted by
494:Duchenne de Boulogne
357:with the support of
289:. It is part of the
218:Emergency department
2320: /
1880:Malesherbes Library
1528:Arts and Humanities
1507:Sorbonne University
833:Jean-Martin Charcot
676:. Former president
674:Valérie Trierweiler
585:Parkinson's disease
529:Jean-Martin Charcot
402:1857 lithograph by
392:September massacres
303:Sorbonne University
283:charitable hospital
254:Hospitals in France
2353:Hospitals in Paris
2269:Paris RER stations
2052:Lycée Claude-Monet
2031:Quartier Asiatique
1905:Léon-Robin Library
1875:Jardin des plantes
964:Jacques-René Tenon
935:Jacques-René Tenon
849:Jules Bernard Luys
764:
729:
650:Michael Schumacher
479:Jean-Pierre Falret
462:Tony Robert-Fleury
448:
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368:On the eve of the
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195:Public, Charitable
97:interlanguage link
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2295:Gare d'Austerlitz
2200:Gare d'Austerlitz
2149:Butte-aux-Cailles
2134:Tour Super-Italie
2026:Paris Rive Gauche
1978:
1977:
1727:
1726:
1379:Lamberty (2007).
1048:(10): 1101–1121.
983:Pitié-Salpêtrière
925:Iradj Gandjbakhch
921:on 27 April 1968.
643:teaching hospital
616:Clinical Lectures
576:paralysis agitans
381:French Revolution
299:teaching hospital
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947:Bicêtre Hospital
915:Christian Cabrol
903:Maria Montessori
762:, sculptor, 1885
670:Gérard Depardieu
483:bipolar disorder
351:King's Daughters
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1310:
1299:. Retrieved
1294:The Guardian
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1247:the original
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829:(1816–1883);
817:(1809–1873);
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185:Organisation
93:edit summary
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53:(April 2020)
51:
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2327: /
2164:Art Ludique
2067:École Yabné
2047:Lycée Rodin
1629:Mathematics
1609:Engineering
1448:(in French)
1011:(1): 52–6.
891:Abel Ayerza
879:Axel Munthe
855:Paul Richer
776:vaccination
698:a car crash
666:Alain Delon
635:Axel Munthe
420:melancholia
416:acute mania
412:megalomania
390:During the
363:prostitutes
191:Care system
178:75013 Paris
2342:Categories
2312:48°50′13″N
2225:Olympiades
2190:Chevaleret
1950:Alma Mater
1945:La Gazelle
1860:Cordeliers
1624:Statistics
1560:Musicology
1557:Philosophy
1542:Journalism
1428:2017-02-17
1322:2011-12-21
1301:2018-10-21
1274:2011-12-21
1253:2011-12-21
1179:2017-08-26
1157:2017-08-26
1132:2017-08-26
1005:Neurologia
970:References
696:following
624:Truby King
506:myopathies
465:assistant
432:erotomania
387:hospital.
385:Hôtel-Dieu
370:Revolution
347:New France
2315:2°21′54″E
2220:Nationale
2195:Corvisart
2122:Landmarks
1919:Abu Dhabi
1399:cite book
837:neurology
711:Buildings
682:pacemaker
599:of 1888.
436:paralysis
343:epileptic
331:Louis XIV
327:gunpowder
323:saltpetre
168:Geography
111:talk page
48:in French
2288:stations
2205:Glacière
1969:Category
1915:library)
1870:Michelet
1855:Sorbonne
1634:Robotics
1339:Archived
1027:22704980
941:See also
608:hysteria
567:epilepsy
547:hysteria
408:dementia
212:Services
206:Teaching
180:, France
173:Location
87:provide
2260:Tolbiac
1928:Related
1865:Jussieu
1551:History
1212:(1982)
766:In the
654:Ronaldo
377:hospice
335:hospice
309:History
285:in the
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232:Website
109:to the
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662:Monaco
595:, the
571:stroke
569:, and
424:idiocy
297:and a
266:French
1128:. io9
768:place
250:Lists
227:Links
71:DeepL
2286:SNCF
1405:link
1385:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1023:PMID
553:and
485:and
477:was
434:and
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