Social liberalism - Knowledge

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duty of the state to protect the freedom and independence of the country and to regulate internal affairs, the state must take care of the education and health of its citizens. The state must take care of the roads, railways, telegraphs, telephones, animals of the country, all kinds of vehicles and the general wealth of the nation to protect the peace and security of the country. During the administration and protection of the country, the things we just counted are more important than cannons, rifles and all kinds of weapons. (...) Private interests are generally the opposite of the general interests. Also, private interests are based on rivalries. But, you can't create a stable economy only with this. People who think like that are delusional and they will be a failure. (...) And, work of an individual must stay as the main basis of economic growth. Not preventing an individual's work and not obstructing the individual's freedom and enterprise with the state's own activities is the main basis of the principle of democracy.

2950: 2616: 3189: 3664:, notably by the previously mentioned Reagan. Another cause was the decline of organized labour which had formed part of the coalition but was also a support for left-wing ideologies challenging the liberal consensus. Related to this were the downfall of working-class consciousness and the growth of the middle class. The push by the United States and the United Kingdom, which had been least accepting of social liberalism for trade liberalization, further eroded support. 1689: 2362: 1677: 3261: 76: 3522: 3052: 2374: 2736:, saw individual liberty achievable only under favourable social and economic circumstances. In their view, the poverty, squalor, and ignorance in which many people lived made it impossible for freedom and individuality to flourish. New Liberals believed through collective action coordinated by a strong, welfare-oriented and interventionist state could alleviate these conditions. 9739:. Retrieved 24 June 2019. "South Korea's main opposition social-liberal party is reeling (again) from intraparty factional struggle. Rebranded earlier this week "the Minjoo Party of Korea" (formerly New Politics Alliance for Democracy), the party is searching for a new identity and direction after high profile and popular assemblyperson Ahn Cheol-soo defected on 13 December." 3613:, followed by the fair equality of opportunity and difference, thus allowing social and economic inequalities under the precondition that privileged positions are accessible to everyone, that everyone has equal opportunities and that even the least advantaged members of society benefit from this framework. This framework repeated itself in the equation of 2795:

into the welfare state after the Second World War. What was new in these reforms was the underlying assumption that the state could be a positive force, that the measure of individual freedom ... was not how much the state left people alone, but whether he gave them the capacity to fill themselves as individuals.

3356: 3619:. Rawls proposed these principles not just to adherents of liberalism but as a basis for all democratic politics, regardless of ideology. The work advanced social liberal ideas immensely within the 1970s political and philosophic academia. Rawls may therefore be a "patron saint" of social liberalism. 2794:

Although still partially informed by older Liberal concerns for character, self-reliance, and the capitalist market, this legislation nevertheless marked a significant shift in Liberal approaches to the state and social reform, approaches that later governments would slowly expand and that would grow

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foundation to base upon the idea of individual rights. The new liberals tried to adapt the old language of liberalism to confront these difficult circumstances, which they believed could only be resolved through a broader and more interventionist conception of the state. Ensuring that individuals did

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Thus, the PP continued to represent mostly white collar and government workers, intellectuals, and the labor intelligentsia, all of whom favored the social liberalism, broadly-based universal views, and social and religious pluralism that the party stood for.(27); Kol wrote to Goldmann...: 'But the

3393:. However, Mises argued that monopolies and cartels operated because of state intervention and protectionism and claimed that the only legitimate role for the state was to abolish barriers to market entry. He viewed Rüstow's proposals as negating market freedom and saw them as similar to socialism. 3047:

and inspired more complex interdependence. They argued that the individual had a debt to society, promoting progressive taxation to support public works and welfare schemes. However, they wanted the state to coordinate rather than manage, encouraging cooperative insurance schemes among individuals.

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was founded and came into an inheritance of the left-liberal past and had a leftist social wing and a rightist economic wing but heavily favoured the democratic constitution over a monarchist one. Its ideas of a socially balanced economy with solidarity, duty, and rights among all workers struggled

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and advocating the combination of individual freedom and a fairer distribution of resources. According to Rawls, every individual should be allowed to choose and pursue their conception of what is desirable. At the same time, the greater society must maintain a socially just distribution of goods.

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State can't take the place of individuals, but, it must take into consideration the individuals to make them improve and develop theirselves. Etatism includes the work that individuals won't do because they can't make profit or the work which are necessary for national interests. Just as it is the

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and supplemented by private charity, public cooperatives, and private insurance companies was in crisis, giving the state added impetus for reform. The Liberal Party caucus elected in 1906 also contained more professionals, including academics and journalists, sympathetic to social liberalism. The

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Recent presidential elections were seen as a crossroads: sticking with the old establishment in the form of SMER-supported EC Vice-President for Energy Union, Maroš Šefčovič, or a desire for change embodied in the political novice Zuzana Čaputová from the relatively new social liberal Progressive

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Part of the reason for the collapse of the social liberal coalition was a challenge in the 1960s and 1970s from financial interests that could operate independently of national governments. A related reason was the comparison of ideas such as socialized medicine, advocated by politicians such as

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cycle of the earlier financial system as it seemed to them to be a lesser evil than more left-wing modes of government. Characteristics of social liberalism were cooperation between big business, government, and labour unions. Governments could assume a vital role because the wartime economy had

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Following economic problems in the 1960s and 1970s, liberal thought underwent some transformation. Keynesian financial management faced criticism for interfering with the free market. At the same time, increased welfare spending funded by higher taxes prompted fears of lower investment, lower

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by proposing a mix of nationalism and Protestant-Christian-value-inflected social liberalism to overcome class antagonisms by non-revolutionary means. Naumann called this a "proletarian-bourgeois integral liberalism". Although the party could not win any seats and soon dissolved, he remained

2711: 3555:, there was no revision of liberal theory in favour of more significant state initiatives. Even though the United States lacked an effective socialist movement, New Deal policies often appeared radical and were attacked by the right. American liberalism would eventually evolve into a more 3163:

and called him the father of the modern welfare state. A writer from 1884 until the 1930s, John Dewey—an educator influenced by Hobhouse, Green, and Ward—advocated socialist methods to achieve liberal goals. John Dewey's expanding popularity as an economist also coincided with the greater

3211:, social liberal policies gained broad support across the political spectrum because they reduced society's disruptive and polarizing tendencies without challenging the capitalist economic system. Businesses accepted social liberalism in the face of widespread dissatisfaction with the 10022:

Kamu yatırımlarına ve devlet müdahalesine dönük güçlü söylemler, devlet müdahalesi ile serbest piyasa vurgusu ve mali disiplin ile geniş kamu desteklerinin birlikte ifade edilmesi, İyi Parti'nin sosyal liberal olarak ifade edebileceğimiz karma bir ekonomik modele yakın durabileceğini

3347:) have taken on strong influences of social liberal ideology. Despite Britain's two major parties coming from the traditions of socialism and conservatism, the most substantive political and economic debates of recent times were between social liberal and classical liberal concepts. 3010:

was the model for Germany. It had a theoretical social liberal influence based on duty and rights. As the Free Democrats discarded social liberal ideas in a more conservative and economically liberal approach in 1982, some members left the party and formed the social liberal

3408:. He was the Minister of Economics and later became Chancellor. Erhard lifted price controls and introduced free markets. While Germany's post-war economic recovery was due to these policies, the welfare state—which Bismarck had established—became increasingly costly. 5931: 2820:—modelled on their British counterparts—to help workers improve working and economic conditions through reconciliation of interests and cooperation with their employers rather than class struggle. Schulze-Delitzsch is also the founding father of the German 9808:

The minor liberal Justice Party is now on its seventh attempt to pass the bill in the National Assembly. Previous attempts failed as conservative Christian groups have been lobbying against it since 2007. Lee believes that the bill's passing is long

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party must be founded on a clear ideological basis, and no such basis exists between our progressive humanistic liberalism and Herut.'(32); Kol emphasized that, 'The Herut Movement and social liberalism cannot dwell together in the same house.'(47)

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not physically interfere with each other or merely by impartially having formulated and applied laws could not establish an equal right to liberty. More positive and proactive measures were required to ensure that every individual would have an

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to achieve its goals, critics have called this strain of liberalism a more authoritarian ideological position compared to the original schools of liberal thought, especially in the United States, where conservatives have called presidents

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The urgent need for a meaningful theoretical perspective and research agenda is driven by an observation that both left liberalism (progressivism) and right liberalism (neoliberalism) have neutralised traditional conservative socialist

11028:... of the debate is the left/liberal "peace movement" currently led by Japanese academics, including legal scholars, and more recently by students, but which until the end of the Cold War was spearheaded by the Japan Socialist Party. 5858:

Modern American progressive thought combines social liberalism, including its government spending programs and mix of private enterprise and government regulation, with liberal cultural causes including voting rights for minorities,

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while speaking at the Social Policy Association. However, that term now carries a meaning different from the one proposed by Rüstow. Rüstow wanted an alternative to socialism and the classical liberal economics developed in the

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Ryu Ho-jeong of the small liberal opposition Justice Party wrote on Facebook that she won't pay respects to Park, saying she doesn't want the alleged victim to "feel lonely." Her message drew both strong support and opposition

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and its successors—were free speech, freedom of assembly, representative government, secret and equal but obligation-tied suffrage, and protection of private property. At the same time, they were strongly opposed to creating a

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From the end of the 20th century, at the same time that it was losing political influence, social liberalism experienced an intellectual revival with several substantial authors, including John Rawls (political philosophy),

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citizens, producing rights and duties as well as establishing and defining roles and tasks of the state. Rawls put the equal liberty principle in the first place, providing every person with equal access to the same set of

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Giving an exhaustive list of social liberal parties worldwide is difficult, mainly because political organisations are not always ideologically pure, and party ideologies often change over time. However, peers such as the

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Orlović, Slaviša; Antonić, Slobodan; Vukomanović, Dijana; Stojiljković, Zoran; Vujačić, Ilija; Đurković, Miša; Mihailović, Srećko; Gligorov, Vladimir; Komšić, Jovan; Pajvančić, Marijana; Pantić, Dragomir (2007).

9028:... The coalition brings together the Islamist Parti SeIslam Malaysia (PAS), the Chineseled left-liberal Democratic Action Party (DAP), originally the Malaysian branch of the Singapore People's Action Party, ... 8842: 2681:

contributed enormously to liberal thought by combining elements of classical liberalism with what eventually became known as the new liberalism. Mill developed this philosophy by liberalising the concept of

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Some notable scholars and politicians ordered by date of birth who are generally considered as having made significant contributions to the evolution of social liberalism as a political ideology include:

3308:, the latter becoming the favourite party for commercial interests. Both business interests and trade unions regularly opposed the reforms. Liberals most identified with these reforms were Prime Minister 8453: 11315: 7579:

The Liberal Party of Canada, the party that championed the Charter, is strongly identified with the document and uses the social liberalism of the Charter as a distinctive badge of party identification.

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style of governance. While both are committed to personal freedoms, social liberalism places greater emphasis on the role of government in addressing social inequalities and ensuring public welfare.

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classical liberalism. It argued in favour of state intervention in social, economic and cultural life. What they proposed is now called social liberalism. The New Liberals, including intellectuals

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In North America, social liberalism (as Europe would refer to it) tends to be the dominant form of liberalism present, so in common parlance, "liberal" refers to social liberals. In

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The Finnish Right Wing and "Folkhemmet" – Attitudes of the National Coalition Party towards the Nordic Welfare Model from the Period of Reconstruction to the Beginning of Consensus

11632: 3632:, and the creation of a "dependency culture." Trade unions often caused high wages and industrial disruption, while total employment was considered unsustainable. Writers such as 6226: 8751: 11287: 7705: 11708: 8702: 7380: 10870: 8852: 8216:

Suomalainen oikeisto ja "kansankoti" : Kansallisen kokoomuksen suhtautuminen pohjoismaiseen hyvinvointivaltiomalliin jälleenrakennuskaudelta konsensusajan alkuun

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in the United Kingdom before World War I. The comprehensive welfare state built in the United Kingdom after World War II, although primarily accomplished by the

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However, the German left-liberal movement fragmented into wings and new parties over the 19th century. The main objectives of the left-liberal parties—the

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Le culture di riferimento dei politici appartenenti al Partito democratico sono: la socialdemocrazia, il cristianesimo sociale e il liberalismo sociale .

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because it expresses the social dimension of liberalism; however, it is not the same as the broader political ideology known as social liberalism. In

11071:. "Towards the end of the 1990s the social-liberal Minshuto (Democratic Party of Japan, DPJ) consolidated and replaced Shinshinto as a rival of LDP." 6865: 3216:

strengthened their power, but the extent to which this occurred varied considerably among Western democracies. Social liberalism is also a generally

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more than other liberals; its importance is considered auxiliary compared to social democrats. Ideologies that emphasize its economic policy include

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Modern liberalism occupies the left-of-center in the traditional political spectrum and is represented by the Democratic Party in the United States.

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parties. Examples of successful European social liberal parties participating in government coalitions at national or regional levels include the

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The post-war governments of other countries in Western Europe also followed social liberal policies. These policies were implemented primarily by

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Dealing with the Past in the Western Balkans. Initiatives for Peacebuilding and Transitional Justice in Bosnia- Herzegovina, Serbia and Croatia

6639: 5619: 3389:—to determine how and what could renew liberalism. Rüstow advocated a powerful state to enforce free markets and state intervention to correct 11976: 11760: 7623: 14566: 14536: 12381: 5312: 3368:, a German economist, first proposed the German variant of economically social liberalism. In 1932, he dubbed this kind of social liberalism 1044: 1014: 9785: 8549: 6432: 13861: 9434: 8596: 7316: 5374: 1719: 1096: 11787: 9043: 3127:. However, none developed a systematic political philosophy, and they later abandoned their flirtations with socialist thinking. In 1883, 12461: 11640: 11600: 11424: 11212: 11098: 10952: 10911: 10726: 10658: 10614:

Sozialstruktur, politische Traditionen und Liberalismus. Eine empirische Längsschnittstudie zur Wahlentwicklung in Deutschland, 1871–1933

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Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics

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Smith, Miriam (2005). "Social movements and judicial empowerment: Courts, public policy, and lesbian and gay organizing in Canada".

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The welfare state grew gradually and unevenly from the late 19th century but fully developed following World War II, along with the

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manifesto "Social-liberal: Tasks for Liberalism in Prussia" to create an "action group" for the general people's welfare in the

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Rawls argued that differences in material wealth are tolerable if general economic growth and wealth also benefit the poorest.

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Securing the Communist State: The Reconstruction of Coercive Institutions in the Soviet Zone of Germany and Romania, 1944-1948

10205: 9411: 8026: 7601: 7376: 3863: 14618: 13928: 13640: 11594: 11555: 11528: 11418: 11391: 11364: 11272: 11245: 11206: 11179: 11131: 11092: 10946: 10905: 10720: 10693: 10652: 10572: 10533: 10363: 10334: 10256: 10074: 9832: 9592: 9544: 9505: 9472: 9382: 9325: 9298: 9249: 8981: 8960: 8939: 8883: 8825: 8786: 8633: 8590: 8521: 8442:. "The Liberal Democrats (Liberale Demokraten or LD) split from the FDP to create their own social-left liberal alternative." 8345: 8306: 8267: 8228: 8158: 7997: 7935: 7434: 7287: 7233: 7042: 6602: 6119: 5977: 5657: 5141: 4626: 3000: 2247: 1563: 1357: 1136: 11451: 9122: 8639: 8488: 8365: 6112:

Securing the Communist State: The Reconstruction of Coercive Institutions in the Soviet Zone of Germany and Romania, 1944-48

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Pension Reforms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe: From Post-Socialist Transition to the Global Financial Crisis

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using government intervention, while emphasising individual rights and autonomy, are expectations under a social liberal

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and the legislation provided benefits to sick and unemployed workers, marking a major milestone in the development of

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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a group of British thinkers known as the New Liberals made a case against

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Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election: Informing, Interacting with, and Mobilising Voters

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Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics

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Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics

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Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics

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American political discourse resisted this social turn in European liberalism. While the economic policies of the

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Moreover, Atatürk said this in his opening speech on 1 November 1937: "Unless there is an absolute necessity, the

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Franklin D. Roosevelt, facing criticisms and being dubbed as socialist by conservatives during the midst of the

2634:, a growing awareness of poverty and unemployment present within modern industrial cities, and the agitation of 14390: 13169: 12849: 12830: 12808: 12786: 12764: 12723: 12701: 12679: 11850: 10839: 8183: 6992: 6396: 5422: 5274: 4507: 4072: 3459: 3280: 3095:. It dominated political and economic thought for several years until the word branched off from it around the 3059: 2845: 2390: 864: 433: 9999: 14775: 13754: 13739: 13655: 10231: 9938: 9374:

The Baltic Sea Region: A Comprehensive Guide: History, Politics, Culture and Economy of a European Role Model

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Strategic Culture, Securitisation and the Use of Force: Post-9/11 Security Practices of Liberal Democracies

9587:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Faculty of Political Sciences, Institute for Humanities. 8064: 5101: 4656: 4563: 4449: 4412: 4387: 2805: 2565: 2495:

is an ideology that highlights its cultural aspects. The world has widely adopted social liberal policies.

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Globalization, Democratization and Development: European and Japanese Views of Change in South East Europe

3640:, whom Friedrich Hayek influenced, advocated a reversal of social liberalism. Their policies—often called 3195:, who became closely associated with this new liberalism and vigorously supported expanding social welfare 2129: 14470: 13597: 13147: 13041: 9968: 9749: 6082:

Sozialreform oder Revolution: Gesellschaftspolitische Zukunftsvorstellungen im Naumann-Kreis 1890–1903/04

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Citizenship and Community: Liberals, Radicals and Collective Identities in the British Isles, 1865–1931

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to promote a rights based system. He also developed his liberal dogma by combining the idea of using a

2441: 1419: 1084: 869: 551: 396: 12752: 8775:"Two roads of Italian liberalism: the Partito Repubblicana Italiano and the Partito Liberale Italiano" 3431: 3396:

Following World War II, the West German government adopted Rüstow's neoliberalism, now usually called

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The Price of Exclusion: Ethnicity, National Identity, and the Decline of German Liberalism, 1898–1933

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Jews and Other Germans: Civil Society, Religious Diversity, and Urban Politics in Breslau, 1860–1925

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El tiempo de CFK; entre la movilización y la institucionalidad: El desafío de organizar los mercados

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A Liberal Mandate: Reflections on Our Founding Vision and Rants on How We Have Failed to Achieve It

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The Failure of Political Opposition in Japan: Implications for Democracy and a Vision of the Future

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Land and Liberty: Henry George, The Single Tax Movement, and the Origins of 20th Century Liberalism

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or scholars usually accept them as parties who are following social liberalism as a core ideology.

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Their main objective was to remove barriers to social mobility rather than create a welfare state.

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One Hundred Million Philosophers: Science of Thought and the Culture of Democracy in Postwar Japan

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