359:
929:
1164:
724:
889:
1005:
1285:
1037:
969:
670:
420:
310:
770:
634:
806:
1252:
580:
540:
1210:
1115:
500:
1072:
456:
853:
226:(Wehrmacht). The aim was to have these organizations declared criminal, so that their members could be tried expeditiously for membership in a criminal organization. Senior American officials believed that convicting organizations was a good way of showing that not just the top German leaders were responsible for crimes, without condemning the entire German people.
1277:
Hitler's friend, favorite architect, and
Minister of Armaments from 1942 until the end of the war. In this capacity, he was ultimately responsible for the use of slave laborers from the occupied territories in armaments production. Expressed repentance. Released 1 October 1966. Died 1 September
104:
argued that the military leadership as well as industrialists needed to face judgement for their actions in enabling Nazi crimes. The
American prosecution supported a longer list. Added to haphazardly, this list was the basis of those to be prosecuted at Nuremberg. Some of the most prominent
626:
in April 1934. Originally the second-highest-ranked member of the Nazi Party and Hitler's designated successor, he fell out of favor with Hitler in April 1945. Highest ranking Nazi official to be tried at
Nuremberg. Died by suicide the night before his scheduled execution.
2185:
The tribunal's eventual decision was that Gustav Krupp could not be tried because of his condition but that 'the charges against him in the
Indictment should be retained for trial thereafter if the physical and mental condition of the defendant should
1156:
had argued that
Schacht, being a "man of character", was nothing like the other "ruffians" on trial. By 1944, he had been imprisoned in a concentration camp by the Nazis, and he was outraged to be put on trial as a major war criminal.
799:(OKW) and de facto defence minister 1938–45. Known for his unquestioning loyalty to Hitler. Signed numerous orders calling for soldiers and political prisoners to be executed. Expressed repentance. Hanged 16 October 1946.
2212:;"God protect Germany. God have mercy on my soul. My final wish is that Germany should recover her unity and that, for the sake of peace, there should be an understanding between East and West. I wish peace to the world.
961:
1939–44. Not charged as a war criminal at
Nuremberg, von Papen was classified as one in 1947 by a German de-Nazification court, and sentenced to 8 years of hard labor. He was acquitted following appeal after serving two.
841:, who ran Krupp during most of the war. The prosecutors attempted to substitute his son in the indictment, but the judges rejected this due to proximity to trial. Alfried was tried in a separate Nuremberg trial (the
835:
1912–45. Medically unfit for trial; he had been partially paralyzed since 1941. However, the charges against him remained on record in the event he should recover (he died in
January 1950).
144:
Although the list of defendants was finalized on 29 August, as late as
October, chief United States prosecutor Robert Jackson demanded the addition of new names, proposing the addition of
922:
1939–43. On furlough since 1941, he resigned in 1943 because of a dispute with Hitler. Released (ill health) 6 November 1954 after suffering a heart attack. Died 14 August 1956.
2169:
Clapham, Andrew (2003). "Issues of complexity, complicity and complementarity: from the
Nuremberg Trials to the dawn of the International Criminal". In Philippe Sands (ed.).
659:
Hitler's Deputy FĂĽhrer until he flew to
Scotland in 1941 in an attempt to broker peace with the United Kingdom. Had been imprisoned since then. After trial, incarcerated at
705:, Keitel's subordinate and Chief of the OKW's Operations Division 1938–45. Signed orders for the summary execution of Allied commandos and Soviet commissars. Signed
33:, but the Soviet Union held a few high-ranking Nazis who were extradited for trial at Nuremberg. The defendants included some of the most famous Nazis, including
1030:
Ambassador-Plenipotentiary 1935–36. Ambassador to the United Kingdom 1936–38. Minister of Foreign Affairs 1938–45. Expressed repentance. Hanged 16 October 1946.
757:
1943–45, the Nazi organ comprising the intelligence service (SD), Secret State Police (Gestapo) and Criminal Police (Kripo) and having overall command over the
915:
482:
2416:
882:, German Labour Front. Died by suicide on 25 October 1945, before the trial began. Indicted but neither acquitted nor found guilty as trial did not proceed.
77:, the question of which defendants to try was not much discussed. The British delegation had suggested a list of roughly a dozen names compiled by the
845:) for the use of slave labor, thereby escaping worse charges and possible execution; found guilty in 1948, pardoned and all property returned 1951.
2213:
22:, tried 24 of the most important political and military leaders of Nazi Germany. Of those convicted, 11 were sentenced to death and 10 hanged.
1317:
1922–40, when he was relieved of authority but allowed by Hitler to keep his official title. Publisher of the anti-Semitic weekly newspaper
1148:. Many at Nuremberg alleged that the British had brought about Schacht's acquittal to safeguard German industrialists and financiers;
271:
but not convicted (I), indicted and found guilty (G), or not charged (—), as listed below by defendant, charge, and eventual outcome:
529:
court in 1947. Released early in 1950. Fritzsche had made himself a career within German radio, because his voice was similar to
183:
had committed suicide a month before the start of the trials. The American, French, and Soviet prosecutors asked to substitute
525:
Popular radio commentator; head of the news division of the Nazi Propaganda Ministry. Sentenced to 9 years of hard labor by a
2396:
2342:
2320:
2301:
2275:
998:
from 1928 until his retirement in 1943, succeeded by Dönitz. Released (ill health) 26 September 1955. Died 6 November 1960.
838:
349:
1901:
1876:
1851:
1826:
1801:
1776:
1751:
1701:
1676:
1626:
1526:
1476:
1451:
1426:
1401:
1373:
1153:
919:
811:
486:
122:
1726:
1651:
1601:
1576:
1551:
1501:
190:
Initially, the Americans had planned to try fourteen organizations and their leaders, but this was narrowed to six: the
1163:
2178:
358:
928:
2421:
706:
399:
1104:
1927–45. Plenipotentiary of the Nazi slave labor program 1942–45. Hanged 16 October 1946. Defence attorney:
18:
Between 20 November 1945 and 1 October 1946, the International Military Tribunal (IMT), better known as the
713:. Hanged 16 October 1946. Posthumously rehabilitated in 1953, which was later reversed. Defence attorneys:
723:
2426:
1354:
714:
1004:
888:
796:
403:
219:
1284:
1036:
2313:
Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg: A New History of the International Military Tribunal after World War II
2267:
957:
in 1932 and Vice-Chancellor under Hitler in 1933–34. Ambassador to Austria 1934–38 and ambassador to
345:
968:
1065:
ideologist. Later, Minister of the Eastern Occupied Territories 1941–45. Hanged 16 October 1946.
669:
157:
141:, a major perpetrator of the Holocaust in the Baltics, were to be considered for a future trial.
419:
352:); died by suicide, or was killed, while trying to flee Berlin in the last few days of the war.
309:
1010:
894:
769:
633:
261:
118:
78:
42:
805:
407:
2330:
879:
168:. The other prosecutors refused to consider the last minute changes. Of the 24 men indicted,
1251:
1215:
1145:
395:
8:
1169:
729:
490:
243:
411:
2264:
Blind Eye to Murder: Britain, America and the Purging of Nazi Germany—A Pledge Betrayed
2132:
William L. Shierer "The Rise and Fall of the third reich", Nuremberg-chapter of part IV
446:
332:
239:
30:
117:—had committed suicide and therefore could not be tried. The French prosecution added
2392:
2338:
2316:
2297:
2271:
2202:(exhibition catalogue) (in German), Nuremberg: Museen der Stadt Nuernberg, p. 47
2174:
2158:(exhibition catalogue) (in German), Nuremberg: Museen der Stadt Nuernberg, p. 40
2122:(exhibition catalogue) (in German), Nuremberg: Museen der Stadt Nuernberg, p. 46
562:
335:
249:
211:
173:
138:
90:
74:
2245:
William L Shierer "the Rise and Fall of the third Reich", part IV, Nuremberg-chapter
586:
34:
23:
2365:
2285:
1341:
1290:
1245:
of the occupied Netherlands 1940–45. Expressed repentance. Hanged 16 October 1946.
1105:
1042:
110:
19:
2216:
By Joseph W. Lewis Jr. M.D., and after saying this he whispered to the chaplain,
1351:
1120:
934:
608:
530:
179:, as the Allies were unaware of his death; Krupp was too ill to stand trial; and
145:
114:
97:
62:
1241:
and briefly Austrian Chancellor 1938. Deputy to Frank in Poland 1939–40. Later,
1203:
1940–45. Expressed repentance. Released 30 September 1966. Died 8 August 1974.
1144:
1923–30 & 1933–38 and Economics Minister 1934–37. Admitted to violating the
1346:
1200:
1149:
775:
759:
660:
579:
526:
505:
315:
191:
169:
130:
101:
82:
46:
1897:
1872:
1847:
1822:
1797:
1772:
1747:
1697:
1672:
1622:
1522:
1472:
1447:
1422:
1397:
1369:
1319:
710:
364:
2410:
2293:
1722:
1647:
1597:
1572:
1547:
1497:
1314:
1101:
1077:
701:
461:
207:
184:
89:. Nevertheless, the list aroused controversy in the British government, with
1257:
1190:
974:
545:
386:
165:
161:
126:
106:
93:
50:
2370:
2353:
449:
in occupied Poland 1939–45. Expressed repentance. Hanged 16 October 1946.
2171:
From Nuremberg to the Hague: the future of international criminal justice
1062:
842:
675:
639:
539:
215:
134:
38:
100:" could not be considered criminals. In contrast, deputy Prime Minister
1209:
954:
858:
569:
425:
268:
195:
180:
153:
86:
58:
2259:
2214:
Last and Near-Last Words of the Famous, Infamous and Those In-Between
1715:
1237:
914:
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1932–38, succeeded by Ribbentrop. Later,
696:
614:
256:
223:
149:
133:—a stand-in for Goebbels—were accepted; the others—including general
1840:
1590:
618:
1935–45, Chief of the 4-Year Plan 1936–45, and original head of the
410:. Released 1 October 1956. Died 24 December 1980. Defence attorney:
49:. Also represented were some leaders of the German economy, such as
2388:
1815:
573:. Released because of ill health on 16 May 1957. Died 31 May 1960.
1640:
1114:
1071:
619:
567:
Hitler's Minister of Economics; succeeded Schacht as head of the
499:
203:
199:
1890:
1740:
1665:
1465:
837:
Gustav was selected for indictment in error, instead of his son
455:
2035:
958:
391:
1790:
1765:
1515:
1362:
340:
Successor to Hess as Nazi Party Secretary. Sentenced to death
1690:
1615:
852:
832:
54:
26:
committed suicide the night before he was due to be hanged.
1865:
1440:
1415:
1347:
The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy
2162:
2076:
2074:
1565:
1540:
1490:
754:
2135:
1929:
1927:
1140:
Prominent banker and economist. Pre-war president of the
267:
The 24 accused were, with respect to each charge, either
2335:
The Betrayal: The Nuremberg Trials and German Divergence
2071:
156:
and other high-ranking SS officers, as well as generals
2059:
2023:
1963:
1009:
893:
750:
623:
1924:
1392:
1390:
2086:
2047:
1214:
445:
Reich Law Leader 1933–45 and Governor-General of the
2227:
1999:
1987:
1951:
1168:
728:
398:
following Hitler's death. Convicted of carrying out
2011:
1975:
1939:
1387:
1342:"The International Military Tribunal for Germany"
1289:
1041:
2408:
1119:
933:
709:on 7 May 1945 in Reims as the representative of
85:—was listed, while the rest were members of the
774:
584:
504:
406:, but was not punished for that charge because
314:
1076:
481:Hitler's Minister of the Interior 1933–43 and
460:
390:from 1943, succeeded Raeder. Initiator of the
187:for his father, but the judges rejected this.
29:Most of the defendants had surrendered to the
1256:
973:
810:
544:
96:arguing that military "professionals who are
2417:International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
674:
638:
363:
1339:The Avalon citations refer to documents at
857:
424:
408:the United States committed the same breach
2191:
2147:
2111:
753:leader to be tried at Nuremberg. Chief of
125:. Of the Soviet suggestions, only admiral
68:
2369:
2358:Journal of International Criminal Justice
2351:
2108:for 23 days after Adolf Hitler's suicide.
2080:
348:and eventually dated to 2 May 1945 (per
2329:
2168:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2005:
1993:
1969:
1957:
98:merely carrying out the régime's orders
2409:
2378:
2310:
2224:New York: Coward-McCann, 1969, p. 195.
2197:
2153:
2117:
2092:
2065:
2017:
1981:
1945:
1933:
2284:
2258:
2233:
2141:
663:, where he died by suicide in 1987.
812:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
123:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
13:
2098:
1918:
1306:
1273:
1231:
1185:
1093:
1058:
1026:
990:
910:
791:
745:
691:
655:
603:
561:
477:
441:
380:
331:
234:The defendants were indicted for:
14:
2438:
1334:
1136:
950:
874:
827:
521:
2266:(2nd revised ed.). London:
1283:
1250:
1208:
1162:
1113:
1070:
1035:
1003:
967:
927:
887:
851:
804:
768:
722:
668:
632:
578:
538:
498:
454:
418:
357:
308:
248:Planning, initiating and waging
229:
2239:
2206:
2126:
1904:from the original on 2009-02-03
1879:from the original on 2009-01-25
1854:from the original on 2009-02-02
1829:from the original on 2016-08-20
1804:from the original on 2009-02-02
1779:from the original on 2011-08-11
1754:from the original on 2009-02-02
1729:from the original on 2011-08-11
1704:from the original on 2011-08-11
1679:from the original on 2011-08-11
1654:from the original on 2011-08-10
1629:from the original on 2011-08-11
1604:from the original on 2011-08-11
1579:from the original on 2011-08-11
1554:from the original on 2015-11-25
1529:from the original on 2011-08-11
1504:from the original on 2011-08-11
1479:from the original on 2011-08-11
1454:from the original on 2011-08-11
1429:from the original on 2011-05-20
1404:from the original on 2011-08-10
1376:from the original on 2011-08-11
831:Major industrialist. C.E.O. of
346:Remains found in Berlin in 1972
2198:Henkel, Matthias, ed. (2011),
2173:. Cambridge University Press.
2154:Henkel, Matthias, ed. (2011),
2118:Henkel, Matthias, ed. (2011),
622:before turning it over to the
400:unrestricted submarine warfare
252:and other crimes against peace
194:, the Leadership Corps of the
1:
2352:Tomuschat, Christian (2006).
2200:Memoriam Nuernberger Prozesse
2156:Memoriam Nuernberger Prozesse
2120:Memoriam Nuernberger Prozesse
1329:
707:the instruments of surrender
242:for the accomplishment of a
7:
2337:. Oxford University Press.
2315:. Oxford University Press.
2222:I Was the Nuremberg Jailor,
1355:Lillian Goldman Law Library
10:
2443:
2251:
1723:"Von Ribbentrop judgement"
1323:. Hanged 16 October 1946.
1281:
1248:
1206:
1160:
1111:
1068:
1033:
1001:
994:Commander In Chief of the
965:
925:
885:
849:
802:
797:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
766:
763:. Hanged 16 October 1946.
720:
666:
630:
576:
536:
533:. Died 27 September 1953.
496:
493:. Hanged 16 October 1946.
452:
416:
404:Second London Naval Treaty
355:
306:
81:in 1944. Only one general—
2354:"The Legacy of Nuremberg"
2311:Hirsch, Francine (2020).
1848:"Seyss-Inquart judgement"
1598:"Kaltenbrunner judgement"
489:1943–45. Co-authored the
394:campaign. Briefly became
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
240:common plan or conspiracy
121:, former governor of the
2379:Weinke, Annette (2006).
2044:, pp. 83, 106, 133.
1823:"Von Schirach judgement"
2381:Die NĂĽrnberger Prozesse
1648:"Von Neurath judgement"
262:Crimes against humanity
158:Walther von Brauchitsch
69:Choosing the defendants
2422:Lists of German people
2290:The Third Reich at War
1011:Joachim von Ribbentrop
895:Konstantin von Neurath
402:in breach of the 1936
350:Artur Axmann's account
164:, and the Luftwaffe's
119:Konstantin von Neurath
79:British Foreign Office
43:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1898:"Streicher judgement"
1748:"Rosenberg judgement"
1673:"Von Papen judgement"
1473:"Fritzsche judgement"
955:Chancellor of Germany
717:and Hermann JahrreiĂź
53:(of the conglomerate
2385:The Nuremberg trials
2218:"I'll see you again"
1235:Instrumental in the
1216:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1146:Treaty of Versailles
396:President of Germany
2387:] (in German).
2371:10.1093/jicj/mql051
2220:Andrus, Burton C.,
2144:, p. 509, 724.
1798:"Schacht judgement"
1773:"Sauckel judgement"
1523:"Goering judgement"
1370:"Bormann judgement"
1195:from 1933 to 1940,
1170:Baldur von Schirach
1121:Dr. Hjalmar Schacht
920:Bohemia and Moravia
730:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
612:, Commander of the
491:Nuremberg Race Laws
487:Bohemia and Moravia
244:crime against peace
238:Participation in a
2427:Nazi-related lists
1698:"Raeder judgement"
1623:"Keitel judgement"
1398:"Dönitz judgement"
991:Life imprisonment
833:Friedrich Krupp AG
656:Life imprisonment
447:General Government
250:wars of aggression
31:United States Army
2398:978-3-406-53604-5
2344:978-0-19-256374-3
2322:978-0-19-937795-4
2303:978-0-7139-9742-2
2286:Evans, Richard J.
2277:978-0-316-87668-1
2104:President of the
2068:, pp. 27–28.
2032:, pp. 83–84.
1972:, pp. 80–81.
1936:, pp. 74–75.
1873:"Speer judgement"
1448:"Frick judgement"
1423:"Frank judgement"
1327:
1326:
1154:Geoffrey Lawrence
563:Life imprisonment
255:Participating in
139:Friedrich Jeckeln
129:and propagandist
91:Foreign Secretary
75:London Conference
2434:
2402:
2375:
2373:
2348:
2326:
2307:
2281:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1573:"Jodl judgement"
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1548:"Hess judgement"
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1498:"Funk judgement"
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1366:
1358:
1291:Julius Streicher
1287:
1254:
1212:
1166:
1117:
1106:Robert Servatius
1074:
1043:Alfred Rosenberg
1039:
1007:
971:
931:
891:
855:
808:
772:
749:Highest-ranking
726:
672:
636:
589:
582:
542:
502:
458:
422:
412:Otto KranzbĂĽhler
361:
312:
274:
273:
111:Heinrich Himmler
20:Nuremberg trials
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2345:
2323:
2304:
2278:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2211:
2207:
2196:
2192:
2181:
2167:
2163:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1932:
1925:
1921:
1919:Other citations
1916:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1352:Yale Law School
1340:
1337:
1332:
1243:Reichskommissar
935:Franz von Papen
916:Reich Protector
609:Reichsmarschall
585:
483:Reich Protector
232:
224:German military
146:Hermann Schmitz
137:and SS officer
115:Joseph Goebbels
71:
63:Hjalmar Schacht
12:
11:
5:
2440:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2376:
2364:(4): 830–844.
2349:
2343:
2327:
2321:
2308:
2302:
2282:
2276:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2238:
2236:, p. 347.
2226:
2205:
2190:
2179:
2161:
2146:
2134:
2125:
2110:
2097:
2095:, p. 205.
2085:
2083:, p. 841.
2081:Tomuschat 2006
2070:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1889:
1864:
1839:
1814:
1789:
1764:
1739:
1714:
1689:
1664:
1639:
1614:
1589:
1564:
1539:
1514:
1489:
1464:
1439:
1414:
1386:
1360:
1336:
1335:Avalon Project
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1150:Francis Biddle
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1000:
999:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
972:
964:
963:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
932:
924:
923:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
892:
884:
883:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
856:
848:
847:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
809:
801:
800:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
776:Wilhelm Keitel
773:
765:
764:
760:Einsatzgruppen
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
727:
719:
718:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
673:
665:
664:
661:Spandau Prison
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
637:
629:
628:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:Hermann Göring
583:
575:
574:
565:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
543:
535:
534:
527:denazification
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:Hans Fritzsche
503:
495:
494:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
459:
451:
450:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
423:
415:
414:
384:Leader of the
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
362:
354:
353:
338:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
316:Martin Bormann
313:
305:
304:
301:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
265:
264:
259:
253:
246:
231:
228:
170:Martin Bormann
131:Hans Fritzsche
102:Clement Attlee
83:Wilhelm Keitel
70:
67:
47:Wilhelm Keitel
35:Hermann Göring
24:Hermann Göring
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2439:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2268:Little, Brown
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2180:0-521-82991-7
2176:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2129:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2056:, p. 84.
2055:
2050:
2043:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2020:, p. 29.
2019:
2014:
2008:, p. 82.
2007:
2002:
1996:, p. 81.
1995:
1990:
1984:, p. 27.
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1960:, p. 80.
1959:
1954:
1948:, p. 76.
1947:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1253:
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1234:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Fritz Sauckel
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:Racial theory
1061:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
987:
984:
981:
978:
976:
970:
966:
960:
956:
953:
947:
944:
941:
938:
936:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
907:
904:
901:
898:
896:
890:
886:
881:
877:
871:
868:
865:
862:
860:
854:
850:
846:
844:
840:
834:
830:
824:
821:
818:
815:
813:
807:
803:
798:
794:
788:
785:
782:
779:
777:
771:
767:
762:
761:
756:
752:
748:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:
702:Generaloberst
699:
698:
694:
688:
685:
682:
679:
677:
671:
667:
662:
658:
652:
649:
646:
643:
641:
635:
631:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
610:
606:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
581:
577:
572:
571:
566:
564:
558:
555:
552:
549:
547:
541:
537:
532:
528:
524:
518:
515:
512:
509:
507:
501:
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
474:
471:
468:
465:
463:
462:Wilhelm Frick
457:
453:
448:
444:
438:
435:
432:
429:
427:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
377:
374:
371:
368:
366:
360:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
319:
317:
311:
307:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
275:
272:
270:
263:
260:
258:
254:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
236:
235:
230:Summary table
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:General Staff
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Reich Cabinet
188:
186:
185:Alfried Krupp
182:
178:
177:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
66:
64:
60:
57:) and former
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
25:
21:
16:
2384:
2380:
2361:
2357:
2334:
2331:Priemel, Kim
2312:
2289:
2263:
2241:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2184:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2149:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2100:
2088:
2061:
2054:Priemel 2016
2049:
2042:Priemel 2016
2037:
2030:Priemel 2016
2025:
2013:
2006:Priemel 2016
2001:
1994:Priemel 2016
1989:
1977:
1970:Priemel 2016
1965:
1958:Priemel 2016
1953:
1941:
1906:. Retrieved
1892:
1881:. Retrieved
1867:
1856:. Retrieved
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1792:
1781:. Retrieved
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1742:
1731:. Retrieved
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1667:
1656:. Retrieved
1642:
1631:. Retrieved
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1592:
1581:. Retrieved
1567:
1556:. Retrieved
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1517:
1506:. Retrieved
1492:
1481:. Retrieved
1467:
1456:. Retrieved
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1417:
1406:. Retrieved
1378:. Retrieved
1364:
1345:
1338:
1318:
1310:
1258:Albert Speer
1242:
1236:
1196:
1192:Hitlerjugend
1191:
1189:Head of the
1141:
1097:
996:Kriegsmarine
995:
975:Erich Raeder
875:No decision
836:
828:No decision
758:
700:
695:
613:
607:
568:
546:Walther Funk
387:Kriegsmarine
385:
341:
266:
233:
220:High Command
189:
175:
166:Erhard Milch
162:Franz Halder
143:
127:Erich Raeder
107:Adolf Hitler
94:Anthony Eden
72:
51:Gustav Krupp
28:
17:
15:
2093:Hirsch 2020
2066:Weinke 2006
2018:Weinke 2006
1982:Weinke 2006
1946:Hirsch 2020
1934:Hirsch 2020
1320:Der StĂĽrmer
843:Krupp Trial
715:Franz Exner
711:Karl Dönitz
676:Alfred Jodl
640:Rudolf Hess
365:Karl Dönitz
342:in absentia
336:in absentia
176:in absentia
152:executive,
135:Willi Moser
39:Rudolf Hess
2411:Categories
2294:Allen Lane
2292:. London:
2260:Bower, Tom
2234:Bower 1995
2142:Evans 2008
1908:2009-01-12
1883:2009-01-12
1858:2009-01-12
1833:2009-01-12
1808:2009-12-16
1783:2009-12-16
1758:2009-12-16
1733:2009-12-16
1708:2009-12-16
1683:2009-12-16
1658:2009-12-16
1633:2009-12-16
1608:2009-12-16
1583:2009-12-16
1558:2009-12-16
1533:2009-12-16
1508:2009-12-16
1483:2009-12-16
1458:2009-12-16
1433:2009-12-16
1408:2009-12-16
1380:2009-12-16
1330:References
1142:Reichsbank
1137:Acquitted
951:Acquitted
859:Robert Ley
570:Reichsbank
522:Acquitted
426:Hans Frank
257:war crimes
214:, and the
196:Nazi Party
181:Robert Ley
154:Karl Wolff
87:Nazi Party
61:president
59:Reichsbank
2262:(1995) .
1315:Franconia
1311:Gauleiter
1274:20 years
1238:Anschluss
1197:Gauleiter
1186:20 years
1152:revealed
1102:Thuringia
1098:Gauleiter
911:15 years
697:Wehrmacht
615:Luftwaffe
531:Goebbels'
381:10 years
150:IG Farben
2389:C.H.Beck
2333:(2016).
2288:(2008).
2186:permit'.
1902:Archived
1877:Archived
1852:Archived
1827:Archived
1802:Archived
1777:Archived
1752:Archived
1727:Archived
1702:Archived
1677:Archived
1652:Archived
1627:Archived
1602:Archived
1577:Archived
1552:Archived
1527:Archived
1502:Archived
1477:Archived
1452:Archived
1427:Archived
1402:Archived
1374:Archived
878:Head of
795:Head of
286:Penalty
269:indicted
210:and the
2252:Sources
839:Alfried
620:Gestapo
277:Photos
222:of the
200:Gestapo
73:At the
2395:
2341:
2319:
2300:
2274:
2177:
1307:Death
1278:1981.
1232:Death
1201:Vienna
1094:Death
1059:Death
1027:Death
959:Turkey
792:Death
746:Death
692:Death
604:Death
478:Death
442:Death
392:U-boat
289:Notes
283:Count
206:, the
202:, the
198:, the
174:tried
113:, and
105:Nazis—
45:, and
2383:[
2106:Reich
333:Death
280:Name
148:, an
55:Krupp
2393:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2298:ISBN
2272:ISBN
2175:ISBN
755:RSHA
218:and
172:was
2366:doi
1313:of
1199:of
1100:of
918:of
880:DAF
485:of
2413::
2391:.
2360:.
2356:.
2296:.
2270:.
2183:.
2073:^
1926:^
1900:.
1875:.
1850:.
1825:.
1800:.
1775:.
1750:.
1725:.
1700:.
1675:.
1650:.
1625:.
1600:.
1575:.
1550:.
1525:.
1500:.
1475:.
1450:.
1425:.
1400:.
1389:^
1372:.
1350:.
1344:.
1304:G
1271:G
1229:G
1183:G
1134:—
1108:.
1091:G
1056:G
1024:G
988:—
948:—
908:G
872:I
825:I
789:G
751:SS
743:G
689:G
653:I
624:SS
601:G
559:G
519:I
475:G
439:G
378:—
344:.
329:G
303:4
300:3
297:2
294:1
212:SD
208:SS
204:SA
160:,
109:,
65:.
41:,
37:,
2401:.
2374:.
2368::
2362:4
2347:.
2325:.
2306:.
2280:.
1911:.
1886:.
1861:.
1836:.
1811:.
1786:.
1761:.
1736:.
1711:.
1686:.
1661:.
1636:.
1611:.
1586:.
1561:.
1536:.
1511:.
1486:.
1461:.
1436:.
1411:.
1383:.
1357:.
1301:—
1298:—
1295:I
1268:G
1265:I
1262:I
1226:G
1223:G
1220:I
1180:—
1177:—
1174:I
1131:—
1128:I
1125:I
1088:G
1085:I
1082:I
1053:G
1050:G
1047:G
1021:G
1018:G
1015:G
985:G
982:G
979:G
945:—
942:I
939:I
905:G
902:G
899:G
869:I
866:–
863:I
822:I
819:–
816:I
786:G
783:G
780:G
740:G
737:—
734:I
686:G
683:G
680:G
650:I
647:G
644:G
598:G
595:G
592:G
556:G
553:G
550:I
516:I
513:–
510:I
472:G
469:G
466:I
436:G
433:—
430:I
375:G
372:G
369:I
326:G
323:—
320:I
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