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fundamental change from that time until the reforms of 1782 which resulted in the emergence of the Home and
Foreign departments. ... English domestic affairs remained the responsibility of both Secretaries throughout the period. In the field of foreign affairs there was a division into a Northern and a Southern Department, each of which was the responsibility of one Secretary. The distinction between the two departments emerged only gradually. It was not until after 1689 that their names passed into general currency. Nevertheless the division of foreign business itself can, in its broad outlines, be detected in the early years of the reign of Charles II.
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At the
Restoration the practice of appointing two Secretaries of State, which was well established before the Civil War, was resumed. Apart from the modifications which were made necessary by the occasional existence of a third secretaryship, the organisation of the secretariat underwent no
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Eventually, the position of secretary of state for foreign and
Commonwealth affairs came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of secretary of the state for foreign affairs and the
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History of
English and British government departments with responsibility for foreign affairs and those with responsibility for the colonies, dominions and the Commonwealth
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Foreign
Secretary Dominic Raab will be grilled by the Foreign Affairs Committee over his handling of the UK's withdrawal from Afghanistan.
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The post of secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs was created in 2020 when position holder
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2011:
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dates back to the early 17th century. The position of secretary of state for foreign affairs was created in the
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1970:
1938:
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681:
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427:
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339:
241:
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8374:"Merging success: Bringing together the FCO and DFID : Government Response to Committee's Second Report"
8373:
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2017:
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was closed down in 1947. It had been a constituent predecessor department of the
Foreign Office, like the
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1917:
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559:
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52:
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7681:
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4444:
2661:
2656:
2115:
2098:
2075:
1995:
1984:
1728:
1684:
861:
8550:
Johnson, Gaynor. "Introduction: The
Foreign Office and British Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century",
7532:
8538:
The
Imperial Premiership: The Role of the Modern Prime Minister in Foreign Policy Making, 1964–2015
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2701:
1958:
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1863:
1738:
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89:
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7607:
7405:
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in the election but was appointed to the post anyway. He resigned after fighting and losing a
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197:
146:
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Office-Holders in Modern
Britain: Volume 2 – Officials of the Secretaries of State 1660–1782
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319:
8329:
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4111:
3992:
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3412:
1990:
1980:
1716:
1521:
1516:
467:
106:
8:
8720:
Minister of State for
Overseas Territories, Commonwealth, Energy, Climate and Environment
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2376:
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1953:
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1933:
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379:
189:
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6085:
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2887:. The role is seen as one of the most senior ministers in the UK Government and is a
2120:
1772:
1768:
1763:
618:
597:
571:
445:
294:
8725:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan
8762:
8616:
British foreign secretaries and foreign policy: from Crimean War to First World War
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1876:
1827:
1677:
1667:
637:
567:
21:
This article is about Foreign secretary of the United Kingdom. For other uses, see
8475:
8242:"Written Answers to Questions: Foreign and Commonwealth Office: 1 Carlton Gardens"
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8996:
8791:
8686:
7147:
7140:
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2000:
1647:
1629:
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528:
374:
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8455:
8261:
9235:
8972:
8588:
major scholarly history. Covers the relations with Prime Minister in Chapter 8.
8229:
Day-to-day ministerial responsibility for GCHQ lies with the Foreign Secretary.
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7349:
7323:
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1963:
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256:
115:
32:
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9268:
9240:
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8847:
8681:
7869:
7626:
Secretaries of state for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs (2020–
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6998:
6546:
6229:
5371:
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704:
614:
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6246:
6198:
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6147:
6140:
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5994:
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5855:
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5620:
3470:
3432:
3286:
3280:
3215:
2926:
2304:
2007:
1785:
712:
593:
8314:. University of London. pp. 1–21 – via British History Online.
8096:"Salaries of Members of His Majesty's Government – Financial Year 2022–23"
5793:
3715:
3678:
9225:
8770:
8528:
British foreign secretaries, 1807–1916: studies in personality and policy
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3133:
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2193:
1652:
809:
760:
688:
522:
439:
364:
283:(as Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs)
71:
8884:
8573:
The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1865–1914
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3154:
2285:
2070:
1635:
48:
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Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Latin America and Caribbean
8113:"Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs"
7083:
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3637:
3523:
734:
7752:
6625:
Secretaries of state for foreign and Commonwealth affairs (1968–2020)
6449:
5910:
4877:
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4684:
3007:
2279:
1897:
1812:
672:
206:
8730:
Minister of State for Europe, North America and Overseas Territories
8705:
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
8600:
Temperley, Harold. "British Secret Diplomacy from Canning to Grey."
4762:
4627:
3830:
2865:
secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs
63:
37:
Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
8480:
8460:
7468:
7316:
5579:
5446:
4479:
4266:
3084:
1782: diplomatic responsibilities transferred to new Foreign Office
2794:
2240:
2165:
2160:
1746:
8185:
8183:
8140:"Afghanistan: The questions facing Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab"
4198:
8246:
5754:
4666:
2941:
in many other countries, the Foreign Secretary's remit includes:
2776:
2246:
1588:
8663:
8582:
The Impossible Office? The History of the British Prime Minister
7044:
5531:
8497:"Raab appointed foreign secretary and first secretary of state"
8403:
8180:
8117:
7221:
5702:
2987:
2681:
1881:
8278:"Britain's Foreign Office has badly lost its way, say critics"
7954:
8545:
British Foreign Secretaries in an Uncertain World, 1919–1939.
6318:
2807:
1820:
8566:
The permanent under-secretary for foreign affairs, 1854–1946
8262:"Dominic Raab and Liz Truss agree to share 115-room mansion"
2687:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
8852:
8456:"Boris Johnson quits to add to pressure on May over Brexit"
2999:
2895:
and National Security Council, and reports directly to the
2738:
2171:
8628:
8857:
8476:"Jeremy Hunt replaces Boris Johnson as foreign secretary"
8191:"Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs"
2743:
6641:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
2945:
British relations with foreign countries and governments
1001:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
8715:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Indo-Pacific
8753:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
8041:
Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
2918:
also evaluates the secretary of state's performance.
991:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
6601:
and Labour's shadow Foreign Secretary, prior to the
3486:
Secretaries of state for foreign affairs (1782–1968)
9300:
Lists of government ministers of the United Kingdom
8958:
Housing, Communities and Local Government Secretary
8276:
980:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
1571:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
9266:
8595:The Foreign Office and Foreign Policy, 1898–1914
3475:secretary of state for international development
9126:Minister of State for International Development
8968:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Secretary
8250:. House of Commons. 6 May 2009. col. 165W.
3409:secretary of state in the government of England
8494:
3480:
996:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
9152:
9039:Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Secretary
8900:
8797:Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK
8677:Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building
8649:
8051:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
2844:
9175:Great Offices of State of the United Kingdom
9002:Science, Innovation and Technology Secretary
8665:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
8488:
8441:Including honorifics and constituencies for
8425:Including honorifics and constituencies for
8036:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
3383:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2990:. The foreign secretary also has the use of
2937:In contrast to what is generally known as a
2885:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2402:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2329:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2298:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
83:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
8046:Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
3448:secretary of state for Commonwealth affairs
3413:British governmental reorganisation of 1782
2902:The officeholder works alongside the other
1006:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
299:(as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs)
276:(as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs)
16:Member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
9159:
9145:
8907:
8893:
8656:
8642:
2851:
2837:
1949:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
1887:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
62:
9295:Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom
9285:1968 establishments in the United Kingdom
8914:
8393:
8391:
1325:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
7640:Department for International Development
3466:, was the first woman to hold the post.
9290:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
9275:Foreign ministers of the United Kingdom
9107:Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
8448:
8437:
8435:
8061:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
7634:Post created through the merger of the
6629:Post created through the merger of the
3491:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
3006:, and works from the Foreign Office in
9267:
9117:Attorney General for England and Wales
8988:Energy Security and Net Zero Secretary
8853:Government Communications Headquarters
8609:British foreign secretaries since 1974
8388:
8308:Sainty, J. C. (1973). "Introduction".
8307:
8274:
6718:
6179:
5908:
5444:
4452:
3558:
2967:Government Communications Headquarters
2372:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
9140:
9121:Advocate General for Northern Ireland
8888:
8828:Independent Commission for Aid Impact
8807:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission
8637:
8289:from the original on 10 December 2022
8215:. GCHQ. 23 March 2016. Archived from
7828:
7722:
6584:Elected to a new constituency in the
6571:Elected to a new constituency in the
5356:
4330:MP for 3 constituencies respectively
4296:
4146:
3473:absorbed the responsibilities of the
2948:Promotion of British interests abroad
2925:. He was appointed by Prime Minister
2717:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2362:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
9280:1782 establishments in Great Britain
8978:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
8812:Westminster Foundation for Democracy
8564:Neilson, Keith, and Thomas G. Otte.
8432:
8167:
4178:MP for 3 constituencies respectively
2437:British National (Overseas) passport
2382:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2344:British Overseas Territories citizen
1838:2011 referendum on law-making powers
1734:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
8056:Secretary of State for the Colonies
2932:
2891:. The incumbent is a member of the
1431:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
488:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
13:
9063:Culture, Media and Sport Secretary
8520:
8407:. Government of the United Kingdom
8301:
8275:Hughes, Laura (25 December 2021).
8193:. Government of the United Kingdom
14:
9316:
9053:Minister for Women and Equalities
8710:Minister of State for Development
8622:
6521:
2921:The current foreign secretary is
1616:Greater London Authority Act 1999
9253:
9168:
9086:
9007:Health and Social Care Secretary
8869:
8868:
8838:British International Investment
7907:
7861:
7835:
7784:
7744:
7729:
7680:
7571:
7531:
7467:
7418:
7358:
7315:
7275:
7220:
7177:
7139:
7082:
7043:
6990:
6952:
6911:
6873:
6830:
6783:
6740:
6725:
6676:
6484:
6448:
6412:
6363:
6317:
6285:
6238:
6197:
6186:
6139:
6103:
6050:
5993:
5937:
5915:
5889:
5847:
5792:
5753:
5701:
5660:
5619:
5578:
5530:
5486:
5451:
5391:
5363:
5324:
5268:
5231:
5194:
5162:
5125:
5088:
5051:
5014:
4982:
4945:
4913:
4876:
4835:
4798:
4761:
4724:
4683:
4626:
4589:
4557:
4515:
4478:
4459:
4411:
4360:
4314:
4303:
4265:
4197:
4164:
4153:
4110:
4078:
4041:
3991:
3953:
3898:
3866:
3829:
3783:
3750:
3714:
3677:
3636:
3585:
3565:
3522:
2916:Foreign Affairs Select Committee
2806:
2793:
2775:
2760:
831:
733:
703:
671:
545:
515:
444:
419:
346:
111:(within the UK and Commonwealth)
42:
9112:Chief Secretary to the Treasury
9034:President of the Board of Trade
8858:Secret Intelligence Service/MI6
8843:Chevening Scholarship Programme
8495:Andrew Sparrow (24 July 2019).
8468:
8419:
8366:
8344:
8322:
8247:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
7636:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
6591:
6578:
6565:
6552:
6535:
3358:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
2722:United Nations Security Council
402:Other constitutional principles
9016:Leader of the House of Commons
8949:Minister for the Civil Service
8268:
8254:
8234:
8205:
8161:
8132:
8105:
8088:
6756:Kinross and Western Perthshire
3685:George Nugent-Temple-Grenville
2883:, with responsibility for the
2258:British Indian Ocean Territory
1803:Act of the Scottish Parliament
1601:English votes for English laws
1581:Council of Nations and Regions
340:Politics of the United Kingdom
1:
9012:Lord President of the Council
8923:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
8552:Contemporary British History,
8354:. European Leadership Network
8081:
6560:Peerage of the United Kingdom
6523:
3308:Commonwealth Relations Office
2893:Cabinet of the United Kingdom
2377:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
1808:Scottish statutory instrument
1383:Scottish Parliament elections
869:Justices of the Supreme Court
9030:Business and Trade Secretary
9021:Leader of the House of Lords
8602:Cambridge Historical Journal
8264:. BBC News. 13 October 2021.
8213:"Ministerial responsibility"
5542:Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
2982:of the foreign secretary is
2973:
2642:politics of Northern Ireland
1844:Government of Wales Act 1998
976:UK Parliament constituencies
7:
9206:Chancellor of the Exchequer
9044:Work and Pensions Secretary
8963:Chancellor of the Exchequer
8560:10.1080/1361946042000259279
8174:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
8028:
7949:
3481:List of foreign secretaries
2963:Secret Intelligence Service
2252:British Antarctic Territory
1576:Legislative consent motions
718:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
10:
9321:
9305:Lists of foreign ministers
9068:Northern Ireland Secretary
8941:First Lord of the Treasury
8802:Great Britain–China Centre
8399:"Past Foreign Secretaries"
7875:Sits in the House of Lords
7483:Uxbridge and South Ruislip
3013:
2951:Matters pertaining to the
2692:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
20:
9251:
9181:
9095:
9084:
8929:
8920:
8866:
8820:
8779:
8761:
8743:
8695:
8671:
8530:(1927). pp. 89–130.
7932:
7929:
7913:
7894:
7889:
7867:
7851:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7806:
7790:
7783:
7781:
7717:
7659:
7649:
7601:
7596:
7593:
7577:
7570:
7521:
7506:
7501:
7498:
7473:
7466:
7448:
7445:
7440:
7424:
7417:
7393:
7265:
7250:
7245:
7242:
7226:
7219:
7129:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7088:
7081:
7033:
7018:
7015:
7012:
6996:
6989:
6942:
6863:
6655:
6645:
6398:
6271:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6244:
6237:
6235:
6228:
6177:
6170:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6145:
6138:
6136:
6089:
6019:
6016:
6013:
5999:
5992:
5990:
5975:
5966:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5943:
5936:
5926:
5882:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5853:
5846:
5821:
5559:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5536:
5529:
5515:
5430:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5397:
5390:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5330:
5323:
5295:
5152:
4972:
4903:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4689:
4682:
4658:
4547:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4417:
4410:
4408:
4379:
4376:
4366:
4359:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4320:
4313:
4311:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4271:
4264:
4262:
4255:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4203:
4196:
4194:
4144:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4068:
3929:
3856:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3789:
3782:
3704:
3501:
3495:
3380:
3355:
3330:
3305:
3257:
3234:
3213:
3194:
3173:
3152:
3131:
3108:
3061:
3042:
3023:
2767:United Kingdom portal
2657:Northern Ireland Protocol
1996:Non-metropolitan District
1685:Northern Ireland Act 1998
935:Monetary Policy Committee
387:Parliamentary sovereignty
315:
304:
290:
267:
262:At His Majesty's pleasure
255:
237:
229:
219:
188:
178:
170:National Security Council
152:
138:
128:
88:
81:
59:
41:
30:
8168:Archives, The National.
8076:
6383:Neither an MP nor a Lord
6155:Warwick & Leamington
6009:Warwick & Leamington
5863:Warwick & Leamington
2912:shadow foreign secretary
2904:Foreign Office ministers
2335:Turks and Caicos Islands
1606:Greater London Authority
756:Leader of the Opposition
461:William, Prince of Wales
330:This article is part of
53:His Majesty's Government
7434:Runnymede and Weybridge
5332:Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice
5022:Granville Leveson-Gower
4921:Granville Leveson-Gower
4565:Granville Leveson-Gower
4122:Marquess of Londonderry
4009:Newtown (Isle of Wight)
3176:War and Colonial Office
2953:Commonwealth of Nations
2081:Community council areas
1959:Non-metropolitan county
1739:Law of Northern Ireland
9096:Also attending Cabinet
8945:Minister for the Union
8614:Wilson, Keith M., ed.
8607:Theakston, Kevin, ed.
8170:"Senior Cabinet posts"
8071:Great Offices of State
6597:Walker was the MP for
4486:George Hamilton-Gordon
4273:George Hamilton-Gordon
2420:Diplomatic missions of
2264:British Virgin Islands
246:(on the advice of the
76:since 5 July 2024
8954:Deputy Prime Minister
8915:UK cabinet portfolios
8575:(Cambridge UP, 2011).
6603:1964 general election
6586:1950 general election
6573:1807 general election
6549:from 5 February 1811.
6377:Patrick Gordon Walker
6326:Richard Austen Butler
5336:Marquess of Lansdowne
5280:Marquess of Salisbury
5276:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
5174:Marquess of Salisbury
5170:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
5063:Marquess of Salisbury
5059:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
4994:Marquess of Salisbury
4990:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
2889:Great Office of State
2662:British–Irish Council
2647:Good Friday Agreement
2459:Free trade agreements
2424:in the United Kingdom
2235:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2151:Bailiwick of Guernsey
1711:deputy First Minister
1596:Governance of England
607:Deputy Prime Minister
198:No. 1 Carlton Gardens
147:Great Office of State
133:Minister of the Crown
4389:Wellington Caretaker
2957:Overseas Territories
2906:. The corresponding
2867:, also known as the
2226:Overseas Territories
1991:Metropolitan Borough
1717:Emma Little-Pengelly
1658:Combined authorities
1016:UK general elections
483:Counsellors of State
397:Separation of powers
107:The Right Honourable
9058:Transport Secretary
9049:Education Secretary
8554:(2004) 18:3, 1–12,
8101:. 15 December 2022.
7646:
7155:Edinburgh Pentlands
6642:
6635:Commonwealth Office
6028:Churchill Caretaker
5713:Marquess of Reading
4732:James Howard Harris
4597:James Howard Harris
4527:Viscount Palmerston
4423:Viscount Palmerston
4326:Viscount Palmerston
3492:
3452:department of state
3421:Southern Department
3417:Northern Department
3333:Commonwealth Office
3069:Southern Department
3045:Southern Department
3026:Northern Department
3020:
2449:UK–CD Customs Union
2213:UK-CD Customs Union
2184:Bailiwick of Jersey
1971:Unitary authorities
1954:Metropolitan county
1939:Ceremonial counties
1893:Act of Senedd Cymru
1798:Scottish Parliament
1754:Scottish devolution
308:£106,363 per annum
225:King Charles Street
9073:Scottish Secretary
8763:Executive agencies
8611:(Routledge, 2004).
8568:(Routledge, 2008).
8547:(Routledge, 2004).
8540:(Oxford UP, 2016).
8352:"Margaret Beckett"
8146:. 1 September 2021
7760:South West Norfolk
7645:
6889:Plymouth Devonport
6799:Cardiff South East
6640:
6067:Wandsworth Central
5628:Austen Chamberlain
5422:Campbell-Bannerman
5406:Berwick-upon-Tweed
5202:Archibald Primrose
5137:Earl of Iddesleigh
5133:Stafford Northcote
5096:Archibald Primrose
4868:Derby–Disraeli III
4736:Earl of Malmesbury
4601:Earl of Malmesbury
4372:Duke of Wellington
4182:16 September 1822
4090:Marquess Wellesley
3976:24 September 1806
3922:13 September 1806
3490:
3431:respectively. The
3018:
3004:South East England
2980:official residence
2961:Oversight for the
2873:secretary of state
2208:Common Travel Area
2144:Crown Dependencies
2111:Preserved counties
2091:Shires of Scotland
667:King-in-Parliament
233:The Prime Minister
183:The Prime Minister
143:Secretary of State
9262:
9261:
9248:
9247:
9221:Foreign Secretary
9134:
9133:
8993:Justice Secretary
8983:Defence Secretary
8930:Cabinet ministers
8882:
8881:
8833:BBC World Service
8604:6.1 (1938): 1–32.
8580:Seldon, Anthony.
8543:Hughes, Michael.
8526:Cecil, Algernon.
7947:
7946:
7847:
7807:6 September 2022
7772:6 September 2022
7768:15 September 2021
7709:15 September 2021
7623:
7622:
7547:South West Surrey
6896:22 February 1977
6856:19 February 1977
6749:Alec Douglas-Home
6562:in November 1803.
6517:
6516:
6293:Alec Douglas-Home
6259:20 December 1955
6221:20 December 1955
6014:22 December 1940
5957:22 December 1940
5954:21 February 1938
5871:20 February 1938
5868:22 December 1935
5814:18 December 1935
5505:10 December 1916
5463:Asquith Coalition
5413:10 December 1916
5410:10 December 1905
5341:12 November 1900
5288:12 November 1900
5243:Earl of Kimberley
4962:21 February 1874
4933:21 February 1874
4888:Earl of Clarendon
4810:Earl of Clarendon
4753:Derby–Disraeli II
4741:26 February 1858
4703:26 February 1858
4700:21 February 1853
4695:Earl of Clarendon
4651:21 February 1853
4648:28 December 1852
4609:28 December 1852
4606:27 February 1852
4577:27 February 1852
4574:26 December 1851
4540:26 December 1851
4523:Henry John Temple
4495:2 September 1841
4436:2 September 1841
4419:Henry John Temple
4377:14 November 1834
4336:14 November 1834
4333:22 November 1830
4322:Henry John Temple
4285:22 November 1830
4086:Richard Wellesley
3907:Charles James Fox
3805:20 February 1801
3795:Earl of Liverpool
3770:20 February 1801
3758:William Grenville
3735:23 December 1783
3697:23 December 1783
3694:19 December 1783
3660:19 December 1783
3645:Charles James Fox
3531:Charles James Fox
3460:appointed in 2006
3405:
3404:
2984:1 Carlton Gardens
2869:foreign secretary
2861:
2860:
2652:UK–Ireland border
2444:Visa requirements
2395:Foreign relations
2349:Visa requirements
2323:
2314:
2307:
2131:Historic counties
2018:Historic counties
1764:Scotland Act 1998
986:Political parties
883:England and Wales
816:King-on-the-Bench
748:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
383:
325:
324:
320:Foreign Secretary
295:Charles James Fox
98:Foreign Secretary
23:Foreign secretary
9312:
9257:
9184:
9183:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9161:
9154:
9147:
9138:
9137:
9090:
8909:
8902:
8895:
8886:
8885:
8872:
8871:
8782:non-departmental
8658:
8651:
8644:
8635:
8634:
8571:Otte, Thomas G.
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8452:
8446:
8439:
8430:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8395:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8332:. British Museum
8326:
8320:
8319:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8294:
8280:
8272:
8266:
8265:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8224:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8187:
8178:
8177:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8151:
8136:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8092:
8066:Foreign minister
7927:
7911:
7891:13 November 2023
7886:
7878:
7865:
7841:
7839:
7811:13 November 2023
7804:
7788:
7764:
7748:
7737:
7733:
7704:2 September 2020
7700:
7696:Esher and Walton
7684:
7673:
7657:
7647:
7644:
7598:2 September 2020
7591:
7587:Esher and Walton
7575:
7551:
7535:
7495:
7487:
7471:
7438:
7422:
7410:
7378:
7374:Richmond (Yorks)
7362:
7335:
7319:
7295:
7284:Margaret Beckett
7279:
7240:
7224:
7197:
7181:
7159:
7143:
7105:26 October 1989
7102:
7086:
7069:26 October 1989
7063:
7047:
7010:
6994:
6972:
6956:
6929:
6923:Baron Carrington
6915:
6893:
6877:
6850:
6839:Anthony Crosland
6834:
6822:
6803:
6787:
6760:
6744:
6733:
6729:
6715:
6699:17 October 1968
6696:
6680:
6669:
6653:
6643:
6639:
6618:
6611:1965 by-election
6595:
6589:
6582:
6576:
6569:
6563:
6558:Elevated to the
6556:
6550:
6539:
6527:
6508:17 October 1968
6502:
6488:
6466:
6452:
6433:22 January 1965
6430:
6416:
6404:
6391:22 January 1965
6388:16 October 1964
6385:
6367:
6341:16 October 1964
6338:20 October 1963
6335:
6321:
6305:18 October 1963
6289:
6277:
6256:
6242:
6215:
6206:Harold Macmillan
6201:
6190:
6160:28 October 1951
6157:
6143:
6127:26 October 1951
6121:
6112:Herbert Morrison
6107:
6095:
6054:
6043:
6011:
5997:
5986:
5949:Viscount Halifax
5941:
5919:
5901:
5893:
5865:
5851:
5839:
5796:
5779:Liberal National
5772:5 November 1931
5757:
5746:
5721:5 November 1931
5705:
5678:
5669:Arthur Henderson
5664:
5640:6 November 1924
5637:
5623:
5602:3 November 1924
5599:22 January 1924
5596:
5587:Ramsay MacDonald
5582:
5550:22 January 1924
5547:23 October 1919
5534:
5521:
5508:23 October 1919
5490:
5479:
5455:
5436:
5395:
5375:
5367:
5348:Liberal Unionist
5344:4 December 1905
5328:
5316:
5301:
5272:
5235:
5206:Earl of Rosebery
5198:
5179:14 January 1887
5166:
5145:12 January 1887
5129:
5105:6 February 1886
5100:Earl of Rosebery
5092:
5071:6 February 1886
5055:
5018:
4986:
4949:
4917:
4893:9 December 1868
4880:
4859:9 December 1868
4839:
4815:3 November 1865
4802:
4781:3 November 1865
4765:
4728:
4687:
4675:
4645:
4630:
4593:
4561:
4519:
4490:Earl of Aberdeen
4482:
4471:
4463:
4415:
4368:Arthur Wellesley
4364:
4318:
4307:
4277:Earl of Aberdeen
4269:
4241:
4201:
4179:
4168:
4157:
4114:
4095:6 December 1809
4082:
4061:6 December 1809
4058:11 October 1809
4045:
4024:11 October 1809
3995:
3973:
3957:
3946:
3919:7 February 1806
3916:
3902:
3886:7 February 1806
3883:11 January 1805
3870:
3849:11 January 1805
3833:
3791:Robert Jenkinson
3787:
3754:
3724:
3718:
3681:
3654:
3640:
3629:
3589:
3577:
3569:
3540:
3526:
3515:
3493:
3489:
3456:Margaret Beckett
3441:Dominions Office
3401:
3399:Undersecretaries
3376:
3374:Undersecretaries
3351:
3349:Undersecretaries
3326:
3324:Undersecretaries
3301:
3299:Undersecretaries
3274:
3272:Undersecretaries
3260:Dominions Office
3255:
3253:Undersecretaries
3230:
3228:Undersecretaries
3211:
3209:Undersecretaries
3190:
3188:Undersecretaries
3169:
3167:Undersecretaries
3148:
3146:Undersecretaries
3129:
3127:Undersecretaries
3104:
3102:Undersecretaries
3085:
3081:Undersecretaries
3059:
3057:Undersecretaries
3040:
3038:Undersecretaries
3021:
3017:
2939:foreign minister
2933:Responsibilities
2929:on 5 July 2024.
2853:
2846:
2839:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2787:Northern Ireland
2780:
2779:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2702:The Commonwealth
2331:
2320:Tristan da Cunha
2318:
2312:Ascension Island
2310:
2302:
2300:
2291:Pitcairn Islands
2275:Falkland Islands
2237:
2174:
2026:Northern Ireland
1828:Welsh devolution
1703:Michelle O'Neill
1678:Northern Ireland
1668:Cornwall Council
1484:Senedd elections
928:Deputy governors
893:Northern Ireland
855:Deputy President
835:
737:
727:House of Commons
707:
675:
568:Starmer ministry
549:
519:
448:
423:
377:
350:
327:
326:
311:
300:
284:
280:2 September 2020
277:
251:
212:
203:
121:
112:
103:
66:
46:
35:
28:
27:
9320:
9319:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9310:
9309:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9258:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9229:
9224:
9214:
9209:
9199:
9194:
9177:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9135:
9130:
9091:
9082:
9078:Welsh Secretary
9025:Lord Privy Seal
8997:Lord Chancellor
8925:
8916:
8913:
8883:
8878:
8862:
8816:
8792:British Council
8783:
8775:
8757:
8739:
8691:
8687:Lancaster House
8667:
8662:
8625:
8593:Steiner, Zara.
8523:
8521:Further reading
8518:
8517:
8507:
8505:
8493:
8489:
8474:
8473:
8469:
8454:
8453:
8449:
8440:
8433:
8424:
8420:
8410:
8408:
8397:
8396:
8389:
8379:
8377:
8376:. UK Parliament
8372:
8371:
8367:
8357:
8355:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8335:
8333:
8328:
8327:
8323:
8306:
8302:
8292:
8290:
8283:Financial Times
8273:
8269:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8240:
8239:
8235:
8222:
8220:
8211:
8210:
8206:
8196:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8181:
8166:
8162:
8149:
8147:
8138:
8137:
8133:
8123:
8121:
8111:
8110:
8106:
8098:
8094:
8093:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8031:
8026:
8024:
7952:
7925:
7920:
7919:
7880:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7840:
7834:
7802:
7797:
7796:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7735:
7734:
7728:
7698:
7693:
7692:
7671:
7670:
7660:Term of office
7655:
7654:
7632:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7549:
7544:
7543:
7489:
7485:
7480:
7479:
7436:
7431:
7430:
7398:
7397:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7333:
7328:
7327:
7293:
7288:
7287:
7238:
7233:
7232:
7195:
7190:
7189:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7148:Malcolm Rifkind
7100:
7095:
7094:
7061:
7056:
7055:
7008:
7003:
7002:
6970:
6965:
6964:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6919:Peter Carington
6891:
6886:
6885:
6848:
6843:
6842:
6820:
6819:
6801:
6796:
6795:
6792:James Callaghan
6758:
6753:
6752:
6731:
6730:
6724:
6713:
6712:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6685:Michael Stewart
6667:
6666:
6656:Term of office
6651:
6650:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6596:
6592:
6583:
6579:
6570:
6566:
6557:
6553:
6543:Prince of Wales
6540:
6536:
6531:
6528:Died in office.
6497:
6496:
6493:Michael Stewart
6469:11 August 1966
6461:
6460:
6436:11 August 1966
6425:
6424:
6421:Michael Stewart
6402:
6401:
6381:
6380:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6330:
6329:
6294:
6275:
6274:
6251:
6250:
6210:
6209:
6185:
6152:
6151:
6116:
6115:
6093:
6092:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6062:
6031:
6030:
6006:
6005:
5980:
5979:
5970:Chamberlain War
5946:
5914:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5860:
5859:
5826:
5825:
5804:
5765:
5733:
5732:
5718:25 August 1931
5710:
5684:24 August 1931
5673:
5672:
5635:Birmingham West
5632:
5631:
5591:
5590:
5539:
5519:
5518:
5498:
5466:
5465:
5450:
5434:
5433:
5403:
5369:
5368:
5362:
5333:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5277:
5240:
5211:18 August 1892
5203:
5182:11 August 1892
5171:
5134:
5097:
5060:
5023:
4991:
4954:
4922:
4885:
4884:George Villiers
4849:
4844:
4807:
4806:George Villiers
4770:
4733:
4692:
4691:George Villiers
4663:
4662:
4640:
4639:
4598:
4566:
4530:
4524:
4487:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4426:
4420:
4369:
4329:
4323:
4302:
4274:
4257:Wellington–Peel
4229:
4228:
4206:
4177:
4176:
4152:
4130:12 August 1822
4119:
4087:
4050:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3968:
3967:
3964:Viscount Howick
3962:
3934:
3933:
3931:All the Talents
3911:
3910:
3875:
3838:
3798:
3792:
3762:Baron Grenville
3759:
3727:
3726:Francis Osborne
3725:
3722:
3686:
3649:
3648:
3617:
3616:
3594:
3593:Thomas Robinson
3578:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3535:
3534:
3513:
3512:
3502:Term of office
3488:
3483:
3437:Colonial Office
3415:, in which the
3389:
3388:
3386:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3237:Colonial Office
3222:
3221:
3219:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:Colonial Office
3182:
3181:
3179:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3090:Colonial Office
3083:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3016:
2992:Chevening House
2976:
2935:
2908:shadow minister
2857:
2828:
2824:Other countries
2819:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2774:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2735:
2713:
2698:
2668:
2633:
2463:
2428:
2416:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2358:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2326:
2317:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2284:
2273:
2262:
2256:
2245:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2203:British Islands
2199:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2153:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2116:Principal areas
2102:
2095:
2058:
2051:
2029:
2022:
1921:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1846:
1835:
1833:1997 referendum
1824:
1817:
1766:
1759:1997 referendum
1750:
1743:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1648:London Assembly
1643:Mayoral cabinet
1630:Mayor of London
1618:
1611:1998 referendum
1592:
1585:
1566:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1020:
1019:
1011:
971:
957:
956:
938:
908:
906:Bank of England
898:
897:
874:
820:
812:
807:
797:
796:
775:59th Parliament
771:
768:
759:
746:
722:
716:
692:
677:
670:
653:
643:
642:
624:
622:
610:
601:
589:
575:
563:
534:
529:King-in-Council
525:
503:
493:
492:
464:
417:
407:
406:
375:Treaty of Union
360:
309:
298:
297:
282:
281:
275:
274:
245:
244:
215:
211:(Country House)
210:
209:
201:
200:
174:
145:
124:
119:
118:
110:
109:
101:
100:
77:
75:
74:
70:
67:
55:
36:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9318:
9308:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9260:
9259:
9252:
9250:
9246:
9245:
9236:Home Secretary
9232:
9230:
9217:
9215:
9202:
9200:
9191:Prime Minister
9187:
9182:
9179:
9178:
9164:
9163:
9156:
9149:
9141:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9114:
9109:
9099:
9097:
9093:
9092:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9046:
9041:
9036:
9027:
9018:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8973:Home Secretary
8970:
8965:
8960:
8951:
8937:Prime Minister
8933:
8931:
8927:
8926:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8911:
8904:
8897:
8889:
8880:
8879:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8824:
8822:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8788:
8786:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8773:
8767:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8749:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8701:
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8675:Headquarters:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8661:
8660:
8653:
8646:
8638:
8632:
8631:
8624:
8623:External links
8621:
8620:
8619:
8612:
8605:
8598:
8590:
8589:
8577:
8576:
8569:
8562:
8548:
8541:
8536:Goodman, Sam.
8534:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8487:
8484:. 9 July 2018.
8467:
8464:. 9 July 2018.
8447:
8431:
8418:
8387:
8365:
8343:
8330:"India Office"
8321:
8300:
8267:
8253:
8233:
8219:on 7 July 2018
8204:
8179:
8160:
8131:
8104:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8034:Parliamentary
8030:
8027:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7912:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7896:
7893:
7888:
7866:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7805:
7793:James Cleverly
7789:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7770:
7765:
7749:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7685:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7651:
7631:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7592:
7576:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7557:
7552:
7536:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7497:
7472:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7444:
7439:
7427:Philip Hammond
7423:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7379:
7363:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7324:David Miliband
7320:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7280:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7241:
7225:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7182:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7144:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7087:
7080:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7048:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7014:
7011:
6995:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6968:Cambridgeshire
6957:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6916:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6878:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6835:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6821:(III & IV)
6815:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6788:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6745:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6717:
6708:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6681:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6647:
6631:Foreign Office
6626:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6590:
6577:
6564:
6551:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6506:
6505:16 March 1968
6503:
6489:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6472:16 March 1968
6470:
6467:
6453:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6417:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6397:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6373:
6362:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:Saffron Walden
6322:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6290:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6243:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6202:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6144:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:Lewisham South
6108:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6088:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6064:
6063:
6055:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6015:
6012:
5998:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5942:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5920:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5852:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5820:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5797:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5758:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5727:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5706:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5665:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5624:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5583:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5501:City of London
5495:Arthur Balfour
5491:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5396:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5329:
5322:
5318:
5317:
5300:(III & IV)
5294:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5273:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5248:11 March 1894
5246:
5239:John Wodehouse
5236:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5214:11 March 1894
5212:
5209:
5199:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5167:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5143:
5142:3 August 1886
5140:
5130:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5108:3 August 1886
5106:
5103:
5093:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5056:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5032:
5031:28 April 1880
5029:
5026:Earl Granville
5019:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5003:
5002:28 April 1880
5000:
4997:
4987:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4953:Edward Stanley
4950:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:Earl Granville
4918:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4881:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4843:Edward Stanley
4840:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4803:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4766:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4745:
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4739:
4729:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4688:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4657:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:City of London
4631:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4594:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:Earl Granville
4562:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4520:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4483:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4434:
4433:18 April 1835
4431:
4416:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4380:18 April 1835
4378:
4375:
4365:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4319:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4270:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4223:
4218:
4215:
4214:30 April 1827
4212:
4209:Earl of Dudley
4202:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4185:30 April 1827
4183:
4180:
4173:George Canning
4169:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4118:Robert Stewart
4115:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4049:Henry Bathurst
4046:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4022:
4021:25 March 1807
4019:
4006:
4005:
4001:George Canning
3996:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3979:25 March 1807
3977:
3974:
3971:Northumberland
3958:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3903:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:Baron Mulgrave
3871:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:Baron Harrowby
3834:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3788:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:Baron Grantham
3590:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3543:27 March 1782
3541:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3450:into a single
3425:Foreign Office
3403:
3402:
3378:
3377:
3353:
3352:
3328:
3327:
3303:
3302:
3276:
3275:
3256:
3232:
3231:
3212:
3192:
3191:
3171:
3170:
3150:
3149:
3130:
3111:Foreign Office
3106:
3105:
3086:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3041:
3015:
3012:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2965:(MI6) and the
2959:
2949:
2946:
2934:
2931:
2897:prime minister
2881:United Kingdom
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2789:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2672:European Union
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2426:
2415:
2414:
2407:Foreign policy
2404:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2308:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:Cayman Islands
2266:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2086:Civil parishes
2083:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2008:Civil parishes
2005:
2004:
2003:
2001:London Borough
1998:
1993:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1964:Greater London
1961:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1911:Administration
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1864:First Minister
1860:
1857:Wales Act 2017
1853:Wales Act 2014
1841:
1830:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1780:First Minister
1776:
1761:
1756:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1697:First Minister
1693:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:UK referendums
1530:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:1910 (Jan–Feb)
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:1801 co-option
1021:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
972:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
944:
932:
931:
918:
917:
909:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
878:United Kingdom
873:
872:
862:The Lord Hodge
859:
858:
845:
844:
829:
828:
808:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
782:
777:
770:
769:
751:
750:
731:
730:
721:
720:
701:
700:
697:House of Lords
686:
685:
663:
662:
654:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
630:
612:
611:
591:
590:
581:Prime Minister
565:
564:
543:
542:
513:
512:
504:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
458:
457:
437:
436:
418:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
372:
370:Bill of Rights
367:
361:
356:
355:
352:
351:
343:
342:
336:
335:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
306:
302:
301:
292:
288:
287:
286:
285:
278:
269:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
248:Prime Minister
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
214:
213:
204:
194:
192:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
173:
172:
167:
162:
156:
154:
150:
149:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
123:
122:
116:His Excellency
113:
104:
94:
92:
86:
85:
79:
78:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
33:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9317:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9256:
9243:
9242:
9241:Yvette Cooper
9238:
9237:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9222:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9211:Rachel Reeves
9208:
9207:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9180:
9176:
9162:
9157:
9155:
9150:
9148:
9143:
9142:
9139:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9094:
9089:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8919:
8910:
8905:
8903:
8898:
8896:
8891:
8890:
8887:
8877:
8876:
8865:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8848:FCDO Services
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8819:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8784:public bodies
8778:
8772:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8745:Civil Service
8742:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8682:Hanslope Park
8680:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8670:
8666:
8659:
8654:
8652:
8647:
8645:
8640:
8639:
8636:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8606:
8603:
8599:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8561:
8557:
8553:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8491:
8483:
8482:
8477:
8471:
8463:
8462:
8457:
8451:
8444:
8438:
8436:
8428:
8422:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8394:
8392:
8375:
8369:
8353:
8347:
8331:
8325:
8318:
8313:
8312:
8304:
8288:
8284:
8279:
8271:
8263:
8257:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8237:
8230:
8218:
8214:
8208:
8192:
8186:
8184:
8175:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8145:
8141:
8135:
8120:
8119:
8114:
8108:
8097:
8091:
8087:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8032:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7872:
7871:
7870:David Cameron
7864:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7850:
7845:
7838:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7732:
7727:
7726:
7720:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7656:(Birth–Death)
7652:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7629:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7599:
7594:24 July 2019
7588:
7582:
7581:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7559:24 July 2019
7558:
7556:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7504:
7499:13 July 2016
7496:
7494:
7493:
7484:
7478:
7477:
7476:Boris Johnson
7470:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7451:
7446:13 July 2016
7443:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7421:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7403:
7396:
7395:Cameron–Clegg
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7367:William Hague
7364:
7361:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7338:28 June 2007
7337:
7332:
7331:South Shields
7326:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7303:27 June 2007
7302:
7300:
7297:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7248:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7066:24 July 1989
7065:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7016:24 July 1989
7013:11 June 1983
7007:
7001:
7000:
6999:Geoffrey Howe
6993:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6978:11 June 1983
6977:
6975:6 April 1982
6974:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6940:
6937:
6935:5 April 1982
6934:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6853:8 April 1976
6852:
6847:
6846:Great Grimsby
6841:
6840:
6836:
6833:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:5 April 1976
6808:
6806:5 March 1974
6805:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:4 March 1974
6765:
6763:20 June 1970
6762:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6716:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:19 June 1970
6701:
6698:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6652:(birth–death)
6648:
6644:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6607:lost his seat
6604:
6600:
6594:
6587:
6581:
6574:
6568:
6561:
6555:
6548:
6547:prince regent
6544:
6538:
6534:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6366:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6302:27 July 1960
6301:
6299:
6298:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6270:
6267:
6262:27 July 1960
6255:
6249:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6231:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6218:7 April 1955
6217:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6184:
6183:
6176:
6173:
6172:Churchill III
6168:
6163:7 April 1955
6156:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6124:9 March 1951
6123:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6087:
6084:
6082:9 March 1951
6081:
6079:27 July 1945
6078:
6073:
6072:Woolwich East
6068:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6017:26 July 1945
6010:
6004:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5984:
5978:
5977:Churchill War
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5824:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5544:
5543:
5538:George Curzon
5533:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5366:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5338:
5337:
5327:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5285:29 June 1895
5284:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:21 June 1895
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:Gladstone III
5115:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5068:24 June 1885
5067:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:24 June 1885
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4999:2 April 1878
4998:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4967:
4965:2 April 1878
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4957:Earl of Derby
4951:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:Palmerston II
4788:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4778:18 June 1859
4777:
4775:
4774:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:18 June 1859
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4446:
4441:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4328:
4327:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4211:
4210:
4200:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4135:
4127:4 March 1812
4124:
4123:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:4 March 1812
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:Earl Bathurst
4047:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3786:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3730:Duke of Leeds
3720:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3657:2 April 1783
3656:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:2 April 1783
3604:
3602:13 July 1782
3601:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3555:Rockingham II
3553:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3407:The title of
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:country house
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2707:member states
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:United States
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2354:Visa policies
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Council areas
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:Eluned Morgan
1868:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1718:
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1714:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
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380:Acts of Union
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9196:Keir Starmer
9189:
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9119: /
9105: /
9051: /
9032: /
9023: /
9014: /
8995: /
8967:
8956: /
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8939: /
8873:
8821:Other bodies
8704:
8629:FCDO website
8615:
8608:
8601:
8594:
8581:
8572:
8565:
8551:
8544:
8537:
8527:
8506:. Retrieved
8502:The Guardian
8500:
8490:
8479:
8470:
8459:
8450:
8421:
8409:. Retrieved
8402:
8378:. Retrieved
8368:
8356:. Retrieved
8346:
8334:. Retrieved
8324:
8315:
8310:
8303:
8291:. Retrieved
8282:
8270:
8256:
8245:
8236:
8228:
8221:. Retrieved
8217:the original
8207:
8195:. Retrieved
8173:
8163:
8155:
8148:. Retrieved
8143:
8134:
8122:. Retrieved
8116:
8107:
8090:
7930:5 July 2024
7914:
7899:Conservative
7895:5 July 2024
7881:
7879:
7868:
7843:
7829:
7816:Conservative
7791:
7776:Conservative
7751:
7725:Elizabeth II
7723:
7714:Conservative
7689:Dominic Raab
7687:
7633:
7627:
7603:Conservative
7580:Dominic Raab
7578:
7563:Conservative
7538:
7508:Conservative
7490:
7488:
7474:
7450:Conservative
7442:14 July 2014
7425:
7400:
7390:Conservative
7385:14 July 2014
7381:12 May 2010
7365:
7341:11 May 2010
7322:
7282:
7243:8 June 2001
7227:
7203:8 June 2001
7184:
7169:Conservative
7162:5 July 1995
7146:
7112:Conservative
7108:5 July 1995
7091:Douglas Hurd
7089:
7073:Conservative
7050:
7035:Thatcher III
7020:Conservative
6997:
6982:Conservative
6959:
6939:Conservative
6922:
6880:
6837:
6790:
6770:Conservative
6747:
6721:Elizabeth II
6719:
6714:(I & II)
6683:
6628:
6593:
6580:
6567:
6554:
6537:
6522:
6492:
6457:George Brown
6456:
6420:
6403:(I & II)
6382:
6375:
6350:Douglas-Home
6345:Conservative
6325:
6309:Conservative
6297:Earl of Home
6296:
6276:(I & II)
6266:Conservative
6247:Selwyn Lloyd
6245:
6225:Conservative
6204:
6182:Elizabeth II
6180:
6167:Conservative
6148:Anthony Eden
6146:
6110:
6094:(I & II)
6059:Ernest Bevin
6057:
6033:
6021:Conservative
6002:Anthony Eden
6000:
5982:
5961:Conservative
5948:
5909:
5883:
5875:Conservative
5856:Anthony Eden
5854:
5828:
5823:National III
5818:Conservative
5811:7 June 1935
5801:Samuel Hoare
5800:
5775:7 June 1935
5761:
5735:
5712:
5709:Rufus Isaacs
5693:MacDonald II
5681:7 June 1929
5667:
5647:Conservative
5643:4 June 1929
5626:
5585:
5554:Conservative
5541:
5520:(I & II)
5517:Lloyd George
5512:Conservative
5493:
5468:
5445:
5399:
5357:
5335:
5306:
5292:Conservative
5279:
5242:
5223:Gladstone IV
5205:
5186:Conservative
5173:
5154:Salisbury II
5149:Conservative
5136:
5099:
5075:Conservative
5062:
5043:Gladstone II
5025:
5006:Conservative
4993:
4969:Conservative
4956:
4930:6 July 1870
4924:
4896:6 July 1870
4887:
4863:Conservative
4856:6 July 1866
4846:Lord Stanley
4845:
4818:6 July 1866
4809:
4773:Earl Russell
4772:
4769:John Russell
4748:Conservative
4735:
4716:Palmerston I
4694:
4665:
4636:John Russell
4635:
4613:Conservative
4600:
4568:
4537:6 July 1846
4526:
4502:Conservative
4498:6 July 1846
4489:
4454:
4445:Melbourne II
4422:
4398:Conservative
4371:
4325:
4298:
4282:2 June 1828
4276:
4231:
4217:2 June 1828
4208:
4171:
4148:
4121:
4089:
4052:
4000:
3963:
3961:Charles Grey
3936:
3905:
3877:
3874:Henry Phipps
3846:14 May 1804
3840:
3837:Dudley Ryder
3808:14 May 1804
3794:
3767:8 June 1791
3761:
3729:
3688:
3643:
3619:
3596:
3560:
3546:5 July 1782
3529:
3471:Dominic Raab
3468:
3445:
3433:India Office
3406:
3390:
3381:
3365:
3356:
3331:
3306:
3287:Burma Office
3285:
3281:India Office
3279:
3258:
3235:
3216:India Office
3214:
3195:
3174:
3153:
3132:
3118:
3109:
3088:
3067:
3043:
3024:
2977:
2936:
2927:Keir Starmer
2920:
2901:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2599:South Africa
2584:Saudi Arabia
2305:Saint Helena
2097:
2067:Subdivisions
2053:
2038:Subdivisions
2024:
1930:Subdivisions
1916:
1862:
1819:
1786:John Swinney
1778:
1745:
1709:
1695:
1676:
1663:Metro mayors
1628:
1587:
1531:
1527:
1483:
1479:
1430:
1426:
1382:
1378:
1324:
1320:
1014:
1010:
933:
926:
919:
912:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
830:
823:
813:
754:
741:
732:
725:
713:Lord Speaker
711:
702:
695:
687:
680:
664:
657:
613:
605:
594:Keir Starmer
592:
579:
566:
553:
544:
537:
526:
521:
514:
507:
468:Royal family
459:
452:
443:
438:
426:
358:Constitution
291:First holder
120:(diplomatic)
97:
18:
9226:David Lammy
8771:Wilton Park
8443:elected MPs
8427:elected MPs
8411:8 September
8197:4 September
8150:4 September
7926:(born 1972)
7916:David Lammy
7877:(born 1966)
7831:Charles III
7803:(born 1969)
7763:(born 1975)
7736:(1952–2022)
7699:(born 1974)
7590:(born 1974)
7555:9 July 2018
7550:(born 1966)
7540:Jeremy Hunt
7503:9 July 2018
7486:(born 1964)
7437:(born 1955)
7377:(born 1961)
7334:(born 1965)
7294:(born 1943)
7291:Derby South
7239:(born 1946)
7200:2 May 1997
7196:(1946–2005)
7165:2 May 1997
7158:(born 1946)
7101:(born 1930)
7062:(born 1943)
7025:Thatcher II
7009:(1926–2015)
7006:East Surrey
6971:(1922–2008)
6961:Francis Pym
6932:4 May 1979
6928:(1919–2018)
6899:4 May 1979
6892:(born 1938)
6849:(1918–1977)
6802:(1912–2005)
6759:(1903–1995)
6732:(1952–2022)
6695:(1906–1990)
5983:All parties
5945:Edward Wood
5928:National IV
5885:Edward VIII
5784:National II
5768:Spen Valley
5611:MacDonald I
5499:MP for the
5400:Edward Grey
5080:Salisbury I
4974:Disraeli II
4905:Gladstone I
4852:King's Lynn
4641:MP for the
4352:Melbourne I
4102:Independent
4033:Portland II
3914:Westminster
3689:Earl Temple
3652:Westminster
3538:Westminster
3429:Home Office
3423:became the
3391:Secretaries
3366:Secretaries
3341:Secretaries
3316:Secretaries
3295:Secretaries
3268:Secretaries
3245:Secretaries
3224:Secretaries
3205:Secretaries
3184:Secretaries
3163:Secretaries
3142:Secretaries
3134:Home Office
3119:Secretaries
3098:Secretaries
3077:Secretaries
3053:Secretaries
3034:Secretaries
2923:David Lammy
2569:New Zealand
2564:Netherlands
2454:Visa policy
2432:UK passport
2194:Isle of Man
2121:Communities
2071:Sheriffdoms
1889:(1999–2011)
1653:London Plan
969:referendums
810:Charles III
790:List of MPs
761:Rishi Sunak
689:Charles III
651:Legislature
628:Departments
523:Charles III
478:Prerogative
440:Charles III
428:The Monarch
392:Rule of law
365:Magna Carta
257:Term length
242:The Monarch
72:David Lammy
9269:Categories
9103:Chief Whip
8780:Executive
8380:4 February
8358:4 February
8336:4 February
8293:4 February
8082:References
7933:Incumbent
7923:Tottenham
7719:Johnson II
7618:Johnson II
7459:Cameron II
7299:5 May 2006
7247:5 May 2006
7229:Jack Straw
7193:Livingston
7186:Robin Cook
7059:Huntingdon
7052:John Major
6944:Thatcher I
6882:David Owen
6545:served as
5762:John Simon
5730:National I
5652:Baldwin II
5359:Edward VII
4827:Russell II
4299:William IV
4233:Canningite
3561:George III
3464:Tony Blair
3387:Since 2020
3155:War Office
2877:Government
2286:Montserrat
1877:Government
1793:Government
1636:Sadiq Khan
1564:Devolution
1255:1974 (Oct)
1250:1974 (Feb)
1170:1910 (Dec)
942:Currencies
780:Opposition
473:Succession
202:(Official)
179:Reports to
102:(informal)
49:Royal Arms
8697:Ministers
8508:14 August
7800:Braintree
7753:Liz Truss
7669:Sovereign
7666:Ministry
7650:Portrait
7614:
7608:Johnson I
7519:
7415:
7267:Blair III
7263:
7236:Blackburn
7127:
7079:
7031:
6865:Callaghan
6665:Sovereign
6662:Ministry
6646:Portrait
6599:Smethwick
6273:Macmillan
5934:
5924:
5911:George VI
5906:
5844:
5570:Baldwin I
5527:
5442:
5428:
5372:1901–1910
5354:
5321:
5297:Salisbury
4680:
4618:Who? Who?
4549:Russell I
4468:1837–1901
4253:
4205:John Ward
4149:George IV
4139:Liverpool
3821:Addington
3780:
3738:May 1791
3723:His Grace
3669:Fox–North
3614:Shelburne
3508:Ministry
3496:Portrait
3395:Ministers
3370:Ministers
3362:1968–2020
3345:Ministers
3337:1966–1968
3320:Ministers
3312:1947–1966
3291:1937–1947
3264:1925–1947
3249:Ministers
3241:1925–1966
3220:1858–1937
3201:1854–1925
3180:1801–1854
3159:1794–1801
3138:1782–1794
3123:Ministers
3115:1782–1968
3094:1768–1782
3073:1768–1782
3049:1660–1768
3030:1660–1782
3008:Whitehall
2974:Residence
2604:Palestine
2589:Singapore
2502:Hong Kong
2467:Australia
2367:UK-OT JMC
2280:Gibraltar
2047:Districts
1981:Districts
1898:Welsh law
1813:Scots law
1724:Executive
965:Elections
947:Banknotes
841:President
805:Judiciary
633:Ministers
501:Executive
415:The Crown
268:Formation
238:Appointer
230:Nominator
207:Chevening
190:Residence
153:Member of
69:Incumbent
8875:Category
8481:BBC News
8461:BBC News
8287:Archived
8144:BBC News
8029:See also
7950:Timeline
7638:and the
7257:Blair II
7131:Major II
6633:and the
5594:Aberavon
5447:George V
5260:Rosebery
4660:Aberdeen
4533:Tiverton
4455:Victoria
4429:Tiverton
4247:Goderich
4070:Perceval
4014:Hastings
3439:and the
2955:and the
2800:Scotland
2629:Zimbabwe
2619:Portugal
2609:Pakistan
2554:Malaysia
2472:Barbados
2241:Anguilla
2166:Alderney
2161:Guernsey
2055:Scotland
2042:Counties
1849:2006 Act
1773:2016 Act
1769:2012 Act
1747:Scotland
1729:Assembly
1690:2006 Act
1621:2007 Act
914:Governor
888:Scotland
638:Agencies
332:a series
8618:(1987).
8597:(1986).
8586:excerpt
8584:(2021)
8124:30 June
7942:Starmer
7921:MP for
7844:present
7798:MP for
7758:MP for
7694:MP for
7672:(Reign)
7628:present
7585:MP for
7545:MP for
7481:MP for
7432:MP for
7372:MP for
7329:MP for
7289:MP for
7234:MP for
7212:Blair I
7191:MP for
7153:MP for
7121:Major I
7096:MP for
7057:MP for
7004:MP for
6966:MP for
6887:MP for
6844:MP for
6797:MP for
6754:MP for
6690:MP for
6668:(Reign)
6498:MP for
6462:MP for
6426:MP for
6331:MP for
6252:MP for
6213:Bromley
6211:MP for
6153:MP for
6117:MP for
6065:MP for
6007:MP for
5861:MP for
5836:–et al.
5807:Chelsea
5805:MP for
5766:MP for
5743:–et al.
5725:Liberal
5676:Burnley
5674:MP for
5633:MP for
5592:MP for
5476:–et al.
5435:(I–III)
5432:Asquith
5417:Liberal
5404:MP for
5383:Balfour
5255:Liberal
5218:Liberal
5112:Liberal
5038:Liberal
4937:Liberal
4900:Liberal
4850:MP for
4822:Liberal
4785:Liberal
4667:Peelite
4531:MP for
4507:Peel II
4427:MP for
4226:Canning
4007:MP for
3969:MP for
3912:MP for
3858:Pitt II
3799:MP for
3650:MP for
3536:MP for
3514:(Reign)
3511:Monarch
3014:History
2910:is the
2879:of the
2875:in the
2871:, is a
2782:England
2676:history
2637:Ireland
2524:Germany
2514:Denmark
2477:Belgium
2411:history
2247:Bermuda
2106:History
2062:History
2033:History
1934:Regions
1925:History
1918:England
1589:England
1075:1832–33
743:Speaker
555:Cabinet
316:Website
160:Cabinet
8532:online
8404:gov.uk
8223:25 May
8118:gov.uk
7937:Labour
7883:Tenure
7842:(2022–
7663:Party
7523:May II
7492:Tenure
7345:Labour
7307:Labour
7252:Labour
7207:Labour
7098:Witney
6903:Labour
6860:Labour
6818:Wilson
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6711:Wilson
6706:Labour
6692:Fulham
6659:Party
6615:Leyton
6512:Labour
6500:Fulham
6476:Labour
6464:Belper
6440:Labour
6428:Fulham
6400:Wilson
6395:Labour
6254:Wirral
6131:Labour
6091:Attlee
6086:Labour
6039:Lib.N.
5834:N.Lab.
5737:N.Lab.
5688:Labour
5606:Labour
5312:Lib.U.
4403:Peel I
3706:Pitt I
3572:(1760–
3505:Party
2988:London
2969:(GCHQ)
2914:. The
2682:Brexit
2614:Poland
2579:Russia
2574:Norway
2534:Israel
2519:France
2509:Cyprus
2492:Canada
2487:Brunei
2482:Belize
1882:Senedd
310:(2022)
305:Salary
139:Status
8099:(PDF)
8077:Notes
7853:Sunak
7821:Truss
7513:May I
7350:Brown
6775:Heath
6605:. He
6295:14th
4955:15th
4634:Lord
3499:Name
2986:, in
2813:Wales
2594:Spain
2559:Malta
2549:Kenya
2544:Japan
2539:Italy
2529:India
2497:China
2099:Wales
1821:Wales
952:Coins
90:Style
8510:2019
8413:2017
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8225:2017
8199:2014
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3284:and
3000:Kent
2994:, a
2978:The
2863:The
2739:NATO
2172:Sark
2125:list
2012:list
1985:list
1975:list
1943:list
1550:2016
1545:2011
1540:1975
1522:Next
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221:Seat
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