1663:
1675:
185:, for instance. Minimum terms are also set, before which the prisoner cannot be released; in England and Wales, these were originally set by the home secretary, but, since 30 November 2000, have been set by the trial judge. Prisoners' sentences are typically deemed to be complete when the reviewing body is "satisfied that there has been a significant change in the offender's attitude and behaviour".
173:) states, "where a person convicted of murder, or any other offence the sentence for which is fixed by law as life imprisonment, and the person appears to the court to have been aged under 18 at the time the offence was committed. The court must sentence the offender to be detained during Her Majesty's pleasure."
176:
Prisoners held at His
Majesty's pleasure are periodically reviewed to determine whether their sentence can be deemed complete; although this power traditionally rested with the monarch, such reviews are now made by in the name of the monarch, on the advice of government officials — the
40:
referring to the indeterminate or undetermined length of service of certain appointed officials or the indeterminate sentences of some prisoners. It is based on the proposition that certain government officials are appointed by
1349:
1013:
606:
93:
or variations thereof, since the governor-general, governor, lieutenant governor, or administrator is the king's personal representative in the country, state, or province.
1227:
567:
1370:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1529:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1008:
988:
1142:
391:
149:
in prison for an indefinite length of time; a judge may rule that a person be "detained at His
Majesty's pleasure" for serious offences or based on a successful
153:. This is sometimes used where there is a great risk of re-offending. However, it is most often used for juvenile offenders, usually as a substitute for
754:
1365:
221:, the phrase is "during the president's pleasure". This term is also applied in other republics that are outside of the Commonwealth, such as
1397:
1003:
998:
993:
970:
965:
691:
960:
840:
632:
650:
316:
610:
937:
932:
774:
1333:
779:
194:
1134:
386:
1418:
927:
486:
444:
273:
1445:
514:
1559:
747:
1642:
712:
1721:
1716:
1413:
955:
540:
799:
1679:
1498:
820:
740:
510:
86:
178:
1594:
277:
122:
1701:
1548:
1070:
815:
676:
1105:
1049:
825:
133:, and are, thus, described as holding office "during the Pleasure of the Governor General". Similarly,
130:
1467:
1450:
899:
421:
1711:
904:
882:
334:, the equivalent standard for political appointments is called "at the pleasure of the president" (
289:
1632:
1574:
1462:
887:
835:
784:
656:
344:
1706:
1637:
1589:
1423:
1125:
914:
871:
763:
409:
713:"The Russian Federation President and His Role in the Management of National Security System"
310:
110:
1584:
1579:
1519:
1115:
463:
Commentaries on the Laws of
England: in four books; with an analysis of the work, Volume 2
8:
1524:
922:
696:
297:
242:
162:
137:
ministers of state are appointed to serve "during the pleasure of the
Governor-General".
1604:
1599:
1564:
1433:
1055:
892:
810:
481:
458:
439:
158:
126:
50:
1514:
1477:
852:
376:
355:
182:
515:"Review of Minimum Terms set for Young Offenders detained at her Majesty's Pleasure"
105:
and who have no set limit to the time they occupy their given office—for example, a
1428:
1110:
1075:
1065:
335:
281:
150:
106:
78:
1509:
1455:
592:
518:
371:
1440:
46:
1695:
1667:
1569:
1472:
846:
323:
154:
146:
476:
434:
45:
and can be removed for policy reasons, unlike employees. Originating in the
1039:
218:
1060:
732:
331:
250:
70:
37:
1094:
830:
381:
258:
269:
214:
134:
102:
42:
296:, to be incompatible with the separation of powers enshrined in the
304:
210:
198:
82:
58:
307:, at the federal level, the term used is "at the pleasure of the
238:
230:
166:
54:
327:
262:
254:
234:
222:
118:
62:
798:
315:" and "at the pleasure of the sultan/ruler/governor", at the
246:
226:
206:
202:
170:
66:
509:
392:
Powers of appointment of the
President of the United States
308:
74:
568:"The doctrine of 'pleasure' and some Governors' tenures"
1040:
Amendments and other constitutional documents 1867–1982
1622:
1547:
1124:
913:
349:
1327:
Part II – Rights of the
Aboriginal peoples of Canada
548:, 26, Gaborone: Government of Botswana, 10 June 1964
161:). For example, section 259 of the United Kingdom's
710:
77:. In realms where the monarch is represented by a
1693:
1343:Part III – Equalization and regional disparities
1135:Part I – Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
16:Legal term of art in the UK and the Commonwealth
692:"Youth to be detained at pleasure of the Agong"
465:. 24. London: Law Booksellers & Publishers.
847:Report on the Affairs of British North America
748:
841:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
681:HKCFI 896; HCAL1595/2001 (9 September 2002)
652:Long-Term Prison Sentences Review Ordinance
505:
503:
101:People appointed by the sovereign to serve
800:Pre-Confederation constitutional documents
762:
755:
741:
457:
1497:
288:). Subsequently, this was held, by Judge
500:
274:the transfer of its sovereignty to China
49:, the phrase is now used throughout the
1116:Kitchen Accord/Night of the Long Knives
1009:Fines and penalties for provincial laws
678:Yau Kwong Man v. Secretary for Security
607:"The President's Pleasure Review Board"
294:Yau Kwong Man v. Secretary for Security
96:
1694:
609:. Home Team Volunteers. Archived from
276:in 1997, the term was modified to "at
24:(when the reigning monarch is female,
1621:
1546:
1496:
1446:Individual ministerial responsibility
1395:
1092:
1038:
869:
797:
736:
565:
435:"Children and Young Persons Act 1933"
1014:Matters of a local or private nature
387:The President's Pleasure (Singapore)
1643:Constitution Act (British Columbia)
89:, the phrase may be modified to be
13:
1623:Provincial constitutions of Canada
1549:Interpretation of the Constitution
593:"Petition 570 of 2015 - Kenya Law"
14:
1733:
1414:Cabinet collective responsibility
956:Peace, order, and good government
870:
1674:
1673:
1661:
775:List of constitutional documents
157:(which might be much longer for
140:
65:, and other monarchies, such as
28:), sometimes abbreviated to the
1396:
704:
684:
670:
643:
625:
599:
129:'s federal representative, the
115:serve at His Majesty's pleasure
1093:
883:Charlottetown Conference, 1864
780:Amendments to the Constitution
633:"1966 - The O'Malley Archives"
585:
559:
533:
469:
451:
427:
415:
403:
188:
179:Secretary of State for Justice
1:
1530:Other unsuccessful amendments
397:
145:The term is used to describe
1595:Interjurisdictional immunity
1419:Disallowance and reservation
1071:Statute of Westminster, 1931
711:Sławomir Wierzbicki (2017).
511:Her Majesty's Courts Service
7:
971:Matters excepted from s. 92
365:
350:
10:
1738:
1560:Indigenous self-government
1050:British North America Acts
836:Constitutional Act of 1791
826:Royal Proclamation of 1763
821:Constitution of New France
566:Mohan, S. (22 June 2014).
91:at the governor's pleasure
1722:Law of the United Kingdom
1717:English legal terminology
1655:
1628:
1617:
1555:
1542:
1505:
1492:
1468:Parliamentary sovereignty
1409:At His Majesty's pleasure
1404:
1391:
1358:
1342:
1326:
1133:
1101:
1088:
1045:
1034:
1004:Administration of justice
999:Property and civil rights
979:
946:
878:
865:
806:
793:
770:
637:omalley.nelsonmandela.org
422:Constitution of Australia
351:po usmotreniyu prezidenta
339:
285:
26:at Her Majesty's pleasure
22:At His Majesty's pleasure
905:Fathers of Confederation
785:Quasi-constitutional law
340:по усмотрению президента
1633:Constitution of Alberta
1575:Equal authenticity rule
1463:Parliamentary privilege
900:London Conference, 1866
888:Quebec Conference, 1864
657:Government of Hong Kong
360:Sa kasiyahan ng Pangulo
359:
165:(which only applies to
1638:Constitution of Quebec
1590:Implied Bill of Rights
1424:Responsible government
1126:Constitution Act, 1982
1106:Fulton–Favreau formula
1076:Newfoundland Act, 1949
1066:Saskatchewan Act, 1905
994:Works and undertakings
915:Constitution Act, 1867
764:Constitution of Canada
410:Constitution Act, 1867
309:
195:Commonwealth republics
1499:Constitutional debate
811:Iroquois constitution
720:World Scientific News
487:The National Archives
477:"Sentencing Act 2020"
445:The National Archives
311:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
125:are appointed by the
111:minister of the Crown
1520:Charlottetown Accord
816:Mi'kmaq constitution
123:lieutenant governors
97:Service to the Crown
1525:Calgary Declaration
923:Canadian federalism
459:Blackstone, William
163:Sentencing Act 2020
51:Commonwealth realms
1702:Monarchy of Canada
1605:Dialogue principle
1565:Pith and substance
1434:King-in-Parliament
1359:Part VII – General
1056:Manitoba Act, 1870
961:Trade and commerce
893:Quebec Resolutions
831:Quebec Act of 1774
482:legislation.gov.uk
440:legislation.gov.uk
159:youthful offenders
1689:
1688:
1668:Canada portal
1651:
1650:
1613:
1612:
1538:
1537:
1515:Meech Lake Accord
1488:
1487:
1478:Royal prerogative
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1084:
1083:
1061:Alberta Act, 1905
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
861:
860:
853:Act of Union 1840
521:on 2 January 2010
377:Crime in Malaysia
348:
183:England and Wales
1729:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1619:
1618:
1600:Purposive theory
1544:
1543:
1494:
1493:
1429:Fusion of powers
1393:
1392:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1111:Victoria Charter
1090:
1089:
1036:
1035:
944:
943:
911:
910:
867:
866:
795:
794:
757:
750:
743:
734:
733:
728:
727:
717:
708:
702:
701:
688:
682:
674:
668:
667:
666:
664:
647:
641:
640:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
613:on 17 March 2018
603:
597:
596:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
563:
557:
556:
555:
553:
547:
537:
531:
530:
528:
526:
517:. Archived from
507:
498:
497:
496:
494:
473:
467:
466:
455:
449:
448:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
353:
343:
341:
314:
290:Michael Hartmann
287:
151:insanity defence
131:governor general
127:Canadian monarch
107:governor-general
79:governor-general
34:Queen's pleasure
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1712:Law of Malaysia
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1662:
1660:
1647:
1624:
1609:
1551:
1534:
1510:Triple-E Senate
1501:
1484:
1456:Question Period
1400:
1375:
1354:
1338:
1322:
1120:
1097:
1080:
1041:
1018:
981:
975:
948:
942:
909:
874:
857:
802:
789:
766:
761:
731:
715:
709:
705:
690:
689:
685:
675:
671:
662:
660:
655:, Cap 524 s 4,
649:
648:
644:
631:
630:
626:
616:
614:
605:
604:
600:
591:
590:
586:
576:
574:
564:
560:
551:
549:
545:
539:
538:
534:
524:
522:
508:
501:
492:
490:
475:
474:
470:
456:
452:
433:
432:
428:
420:
416:
408:
404:
400:
372:Crime in Canada
368:
191:
155:life sentencing
143:
99:
30:King's pleasure
17:
12:
11:
5:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1451:Interpellation
1448:
1443:
1441:Implied repeal
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
952:
950:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
908:
907:
902:
897:
896:
895:
885:
879:
876:
875:
863:
862:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
844:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
807:
804:
803:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
771:
768:
767:
760:
759:
752:
745:
737:
730:
729:
703:
683:
669:
659:, 16 July 2004
642:
624:
598:
584:
558:
532:
499:
468:
450:
426:
414:
412:, section 14.
401:
399:
396:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
367:
364:
292:, in the case
190:
187:
142:
139:
98:
95:
47:United Kingdom
36:), is a legal
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1734:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Law of Canada
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Double aspect
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:Reserve power
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
984:
980:Powers under
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
945:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
912:
906:
903:
901:
898:
894:
891:
890:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
873:
872:Confederation
868:
864:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
805:
801:
796:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
769:
765:
758:
753:
751:
746:
744:
739:
738:
735:
725:
721:
714:
707:
699:
698:
693:
687:
680:
679:
673:
658:
654:
653:
646:
638:
634:
628:
612:
608:
602:
594:
588:
573:
569:
562:
544:
543:
536:
520:
516:
512:
506:
504:
488:
484:
483:
478:
472:
464:
460:
454:
446:
442:
441:
436:
430:
424:, section 64.
423:
418:
411:
406:
402:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
363:
361:
357:
352:
346:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:United States
320:
318:
313:
312:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
283:
280:discretion" (
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
186:
184:
180:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
141:Incarceration
138:
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