Brunei - Knowledge

3001: 1542: 2669: 3023:; it explicitly states that sexual intercourse by a man with his wife, as long as she is not under 13 years of age, is not rape. Protections against sexual assault by a spouse are provided under the amended Islamic Family Law Order 2010 and Married Women Act Order 2010. The penalty for breaching a protection order is a fine not exceeding BN$ 2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months. By law, sexual intercourse with a female under 14 years of age constitutes rape and is punishable by imprisonment for not less than eight years and not more than 30 years and not less than 12 strokes of the cane. The intent of the law is to protect girls from exploitation through prostitution and "other immoral purposes", including pornography. 3296: 5309:("The infantry does not amount to two hundred men, in three companies. If these men were that number, and Spaniards, it would not be so bad; but, although I have not seen them, because they have not yet arrived here, I am told that they are, as at other times, for the most part boys, mestizos, and mulattoes, with some Indians (Native Americans). There is no little cause for regret in the great sums that reënforcements of such men waste for, and cost, your Majesty. I cannot see what betterment there will be until your Majesty shall provide it, since I do not think, that more can be done in Nueva Spaña, although the viceroy must be endeavoring to do so, as he is ordered.") 1712: 1284: 1450: 2096: 2281: 1926: 4006: 3179: 2751: 168: 2569: 3886: 9941: 2653: 3419: 3091: 3980: 2039: 2361: 2432: 1732: 1805:, who conducted a survey there. In 1927, gas seepages were reported in the area. Seria Well Number One (S-1) was drilled on 12 July 1928. Oil was struck at 297 metres (974 ft) on 5 April 1929. Seria Well Number 2 was drilled on 19 August 1929, and, as of 2009, continues to produce oil. Oil production was increased considerably in the 1930s with the development of more oil fields. In 1940, oil production was at more than six million barrels. The British Malayan Petroleum Company (now 178: 2189: 1411:. In 1369, Sulu which was also formerly part of Majapahit, had successfully rebelled and then attacked Boni, and had invaded the Northeast Coast of Borneo and afterwards had looted the capital of its treasure and gold including sacking two sacred pearls. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and totally controlled by Majapahit. When the Chinese admiral 3706: 65: 3900: 14245: 10114: 51: 10126: 3280:. Brunei renamed its Brunei Darussalam Rice 1 as Laila Rice during the launch of the "Padi Planting Towards Achieving Self-Sufficiency of Rice Production in Brunei Darussalam" ceremony at the Wasan padi fields in April 2009. In August 2009, the Royal Family reaped the first few Laila padi stalks, after years of attempts to boost local rice production, a goal first articulated about half a century ago. In July 2009 Brunei launched its national 2135:(BMA). It consisted mainly of Australian officers and servicemen. The administration of Brunei was passed to the Civil Administration on 6 July 1945. The Brunei State Council was also revived that year. The BMA was tasked to revive the Bruneian economy, which was extensively damaged by the Japanese during their occupation. They also had to put out the fires on the wells of Seria, which had been set by the Japanese prior to their defeat. 1829: 9077: 767: 744: 725: 692: 673: 14255: 3796:(RTB), owns and operates three television channels with the introduction of digital TV using DVB-T (RTB Perdana, RTB Aneka and RTB Sukmaindera) and five radio stations (National FM, Pilihan FM, Nur Islam FM, Harmony FM and Pelangi FM). A private company has made cable television available (Astro-Kristal) as well as one private radio station, Kristal FM. It also has an online campus radio station, 8689: 2207:, to determine the citizens' views regarding a written constitution for Brunei. In May 1954, the Sultan, Resident and High Commissioner met to discuss the findings of the committee. They agreed to authorise the drafting of a constitution. In March 1959, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III led a delegation to London to discuss the proposed Constitution. The British delegation was led by Sir 2380:. It was signed with Lord Goronwy-Roberts being the representative of the UK. This agreement granted Brunei to take over international responsibilities as an independent nation. Britain agreed to assist Brunei in diplomatic matters. In May 1983, it was announced by the UK that the date of independence of Brunei would be 1 January 1984. 1602:) who were gathered and sent from Mexico and were led by Spanish officers who had worked together with native Filipinos in military campaigns across the Southeast Asia. The Muslim side was also equally racially diverse. In addition to the native Malay warriors, the Ottomans had repeatedly sent military expeditions to nearby 4478: 2320:. Malaria cases were reduced from 300 cases in 1953 to only 66 cases in 1959. The death rate was reduced from 20 per thousand in 1947 to 11.3 per thousand in 1953. Infectious disease has been prevented by public sanitation and improvement of drainage, and the provision of piped pure water to the population. 3353:

The airport in Brunei is currently being extensively upgraded. Changi Airport International is the consultant working on this modernisation, which planned cost is currently $ 150 million. This project is slated to add 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft) of new floorspace and includes a new

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The U.S. Department of State has stated that discrimination against women is a problem in Brunei. The law prohibits sexual harassment and stipulates that whoever assaults or uses criminal force, intending thereby to outrage or knowing it is likely to outrage the modesty of a person, shall be punished

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The second National Development Plan was launched in 1962. A major oil and gas field was discovered in 1963. Developments in the oil and gas sector have continued, and oil production has steadily increased since then. The plan also promoted the production of meat and eggs for consumption by citizens.

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His Highness will receive a British Officer, to be styled Resident, and will provide a suitable residence for him. The Resident will be the Agent and Representative of His Britannic Majesty's Government under the High Commissioner for the British Protectorates in Borneo, and his advice must be taken

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The government of Brunei stated that the decision was made in order to maintain peace and stability in the country, and to avoid any negative impact on the economy and reputation of the country. The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, also issued a statement saying that the country would continue to

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In 2019, Brunei announced that it would no longer be implementing the second phase of its controversial sharia penal code. The code, which was first introduced in 2014, included a range of punishments for crimes such as theft, drug offences, and same-sex relationships, including amputation and death

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One of the earliest Chinese records of an independent kingdom in Borneo is the 977 AD letter to the Chinese emperor from the ruler of Boni, which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo. The Bruneians regained their independence from Srivijaya due to the onset of a Javanese-Sumatran war. In 1225,

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is the religious language of Muslims and is taught in schools, particularly religious schools, and also in institutes of higher learning. As of 2004, there are six Arabic schools and one religious teachers' college in Brunei. A majority of Brunei's Muslim population has had some form of formal or

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Brunei's Legislative Council proposed an increase of the defence budget for the 2016–17 fiscal year of about five per cent to 564 million Brunei dollars ($ 408 million). This amounts to about ten per cent of the state's total national yearly expenditure and represents around 2.5 per cent of GDP.

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as part of Sarawak has been disputed by Brunei since the area was first annexed in 1890. The issue was reportedly settled in 2009, with Brunei agreeing to accept the border in exchange for Malaysia giving up claims to oil fields in Bruneian waters. The Brunei government denies this and says that

3763:. Nonetheless, the press is not overtly hostile toward alternative viewpoints and is not restricted to publishing only articles regarding the government. The government allowed a printing and publishing company, Brunei Press PLC, to form in 1953. The company continues to print the English daily 2510:

is around 72% of the total land area, equivalent to 380,000 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 413,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 374,740 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 5,260 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 69% was

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on the country's Muslims, which make up roughly two thirds of the country's population. This would be implemented in three phases, culminating in 2016, and making Brunei the first and only country in East Asia to introduce Sharia into its penal code, excluding the subnational Indonesian special

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reported that Boni had 100 warships to protect its trade, and that there was great wealth in the kingdom. Marco Polo suggested in his memoirs that the Great Khan or the ruler of the Mongol Empire, attempted and failed many times in invading "Great Java" which was the European name for Bruneian

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and natural gas production account for about 90% of its GDP. About 167,000 barrels (26,600 m) of oil are produced every day, making Brunei the fourth-largest producer of oil in Southeast Asia. It also produces approximately 25.3 million cubic metres (890 million cubic feet) of

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Pengiran Seri Lela died in August or September 1578, probably from the same illness suffered by his Spanish allies. There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan. Seri Lela's daughter, a Bruneian princess, "Putri", had left with the Spanish, she

1084:, is simply consultative and are all appointed by the Sultan. The country's wealth derives from its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Economic growth during the 1990s and 2000s has transformed Brunei into an industrialised country, with its GDP increasing 56% between 1999 and 2008. 153: 154: 2118:

to recapture Borneo from the Japanese. They were supported by American air and naval units. Brunei town was bombed extensively and recaptured after three days of heavy fighting. Many buildings were destroyed, including the Mosque. The Japanese forces in Brunei, Borneo, and Sarawak, under

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and Labuan. The naval base was destroyed by Allied bombing, but the airport runway survived. The facility was developed as a public airport. In 1944 the Allies began a bombing campaign against the occupying Japanese, which destroyed much of the town and Kuala Belait, but missed

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Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 4: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Document, 3 December 1905 and 2 January 1906: (Supplementary) Agreement between His Majesty's Government and the Sultan of Brunei Providing for More Effectual British Protection over the State of Brunei".

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Substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. Most of these investments are made by the Brunei Investment Agency, an arm of the Ministry of Finance. The government provides for all medical services, and subsidises rice and housing.

4466: 2076:. From 1943 hyper-inflation destroyed the currency's value and, at the end of the war, this currency was worthless. Allied attacks on shipping eventually caused trade to cease. Food and medicine fell into short supply, and the population suffered from famine and disease. 151: 1781:

in 1890, the British did not take any action to stop it. They did not regard either Brunei or the Raj of Sarawak as 'foreign' (per the Treaty of Protection). This final annexation by Sarawak left Brunei with its current small land mass and separation into two parts.

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Until 1979, Brunei's foreign relations were managed by the UK government. After that, they were handled by the Brunei Diplomatic Service. After independence in 1984, this Service was upgraded to ministerial level and is now known as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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were introduced in Brunei under the Supplementary Protectorate Agreement in 1906. The residents were to advise the sultan on all matters of administration. Over time, the resident assumed more executive control than the sultan. The residential system ended in 1959.

3117:, "To be quite honest there has been no change for us this year; no new restrictions have been laid down, although we fully respect and adhere to the existing regulations that our celebrations and worship be to the compounds of the church and private residences". 3067:

The decision to halt the implementation of the second phase of the code came after significant international backlash and pressure from countries and human rights organizations, who criticized the harsh punishments as inhumane and a violation of human rights.

1666:, an attempt by Filipinos to link up with the Brunei Sultanate and Japanese Shogunate to expel the Spaniards from the Philippines. However, upon the Spanish suppression of the conspiracy, the Bruneian descended aristocracy of precolonial Manila were exiled to 3133:, declaring oneself a prophet or non-Muslim, robbery, rape, adultery, sodomy, extramarital sexual relations for Muslims, and murder. Stoning to death was the specified "method of execution for crimes of a sexual nature". Rupert Colville, spokesperson for the 1006:, the site of the modern Philippine capital of Manila, but Southeast Asian scholars believe the name of the location in question is actually in reference to Mount Selurong, in Indonesia. The maritime state of Brunei was visited by the surviving crew of the 2383:

On 31 December 1983, a mass gathering was held on main mosques on all four of the districts of the country and at midnight, on 1 January 1984, the Proclamation of Independence was read by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. The sultan subsequently assumed the title

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With one private car for every 2.09 persons, Brunei has one of the highest car ownership rates in the world. This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$ 0.53 per litre.

3350:(Malaysia). Speedboats provide passenger and goods transportation to the Temburong district. The main highway running across Brunei is the Tutong-Muara Highway. The country's road network is well developed. Brunei has one main sea port located at Muara. 3106:

decorations in public places, but did not forbid celebration of Christmas in places of worship and private premises. On 25 December 2015, 4,000 out of 18,000 estimated local Catholics attended the mass of Christmas Day and Christmas Eve. In 2015, the

2273:, was appointed to implement it. A US$ 14 million Gas Plant was built under the plan. In 1954, survey and exploration work were undertaken by the Brunei Shell Petroleum on both offshore and onshore fields. By 1956, production reached 114,700 1260:

about two hundred miles , and we found that it was somewhat larger than the aforesaid and much lower. The people are pagans and are men of goodwill. Their colour is whiter than that of the other sort ... in this island justice is well

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to Spain for help to recover the throne usurped by his brother, Saiful Rijal. The Spanish agreed that if they succeeded in conquering Brunei, Pengiran Seri Lela would be appointed as the sultan, while Pengiran Seri Ratna would be the new

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noted that under orders from his grandfather the Sultan of Brunei, Ache had previously sacked the Buddhist city of Loue in Southwest Borneo for being faithful to the old religion and rebelling against the authority of Sultanate. However,

1502:. Turks were routinely migrating to Brunei as evidenced by the complaints of Manila Oidor Melchor Davalos who in his 1585 report, say that Turks were coming to Sumatra, Borneo and Ternate every year, including defeated veterans from the 7022: 3464:

The population of Brunei in 2021 was 445,373, of which 76% live in urban areas. The rate of urbanisation is estimated at 2.13% per year from 2010 to 2015. The average life expectancy is 77.7 years. In 2014, 65.7% of the population were

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Nevertheless, by the 16th century, Islam was firmly rooted in Brunei, and the country had built one of its biggest mosques. In 1578, Alonso Beltrán, a Spanish traveller, described it as being five stories tall and built on the water.

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Eventually, the Spanish captured the capital on 16 April 1578, with the help of Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The Sultan Saiful Rijal and Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Abdul Kahar were forced to flee to Meragang then to

3247:. It holds a daily slot at the highly capacity-controlled airport, which it serves from Bandar Seri Begawan via Dubai. The airline also has services to major Asian destinations including Hong Kong, Bangkok, Singapore and Manila. 1313:

empire and was thought to be located in Borneo's Northwest which flourished in the 7th Century. Vijayapura itself upon earlier in its history, was a rump state of the fallen multi-ethnic: Austronesian, Austroasiatic and Indian,

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Brunei is a southeast Asian country consisting of two unconnected parts with a total area of 5,765 square kilometres (2,226 sq mi) on the island of Borneo. It has 161 kilometres (100 mi) of coastline next to the

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Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan

2515:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under 4141: 4007: 2158:("Youth Front"; abbreviated as BARIP) was the first political party to be formed in Brunei, on 12 April 1946. The party intended to "preserve the sovereignty of the Sultan and the country, and to defend the rights of the 5019: 1976:

under the Japanese Governor. The Japanese had proposed that Pengilly retain his position under their administration, but he declined. Both he and other British nationals still in Brunei were interned by the Japanese at

1433:. Intermarriage was a common strategy for Southeast Asian states to extend their influence. However, Islamic Brunei's power was not uncontested in Borneo since it had a Hindu rival in a state founded by Indians called 6459: 6550: 149: 5834: 5196:

de Aganduru Moriz, Rodrigo (1882). Historia general de las Islas Occidentales a la Asia adyacentes, llamadas Philipinas. Colección de Documentos inéditos para la historia de España, v.78–79. Madrid: Impr. de Miguel

8553: 12131: 2888:. Brunei-Muara District is the smallest yet the most populous, and home to the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. Belait is the birthplace and centre for the country's oil and gas industry. Temburong is an 7231: 1677:

The local Brunei accounts of the Castilian War differ greatly from the generally accepted view of events. What was called the Castilian War was seen as a heroic episode, with the Spaniards being driven out by

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Brunei's revised penal code came into force in phases, commencing on 22 April 2014 with offences punishable by fines or imprisonment. The complete code, due for final implementation later, stipulated the

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over governing the country. Inche Ibrahim (known later as Pehin Datu Perdana Menteri Dato Laila Utama Awang Haji Ibrahim), a former Secretary to the British Resident, Ernest Edgar Pengilly, was appointed

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country, the sale and public consumption of alcohol is banned. Non-Muslims are allowed to bring in a limited amount of alcohol from their point of embarkation overseas for their own private consumption.

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It is worth mentioning that the first phase of the sharia penal code, which includes fines and imprisonment for offenses such as failure to attend Friday prayers and consuming alcohol, remains in place.

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and thereby forced the wealthy and powerful but displaced Muslim refugees there to relocate to nearby Sultanates such as Brunei. The Bruneian Sultan then intervened in a territorial conflict between

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force, reduce unemployment, which was at 6.9% in 2014; strengthen the banking and tourism sectors, and, in general, broaden the economic base. A long-term development plan aims to diversify growth.

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and had little to do with the Japanese. Most of the Malay government officers were retained by the Japanese. Brunei's administration was reorganised into five prefectures, which included British

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During the occupation, the Japanese had their language taught in schools, and Government officers were required to learn Japanese. The local currency was replaced by what was to become known as

12148: 11161: 7026: 4202: 2955:). Each municipal area may constitute villages or mukims, partially or as a whole. Bandar Seri Begawan and a few of the towns also function as capitals of the districts where they are located. 2296:

The plan also aided the development of public education. By 1958, expenditure on education totalled at $ 4 million. Communications were improved, as new roads were built and reconstruction at

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The British had anticipated a Japanese attack, but lacked the resources to defend the area because of their engagement in the war in Europe. The troops from the Punjab Regiment filled in the

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of Manila as admiral of the Bruneian navy in a rivalry against Tondo and as the enforcer of Bruneian interests in the Philippines. He subsequently encountered the Magellan expedition wherein

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In 1959, a new constitution was written declaring Brunei a self-governing state, while its foreign affairs, security, and defence remained the responsibility of the United Kingdom. A small

12141: 12136: 7280: 3035:. Parents with stateless status are required to apply for a special pass for a child born in the country. Failure to register a child may make it difficult to enroll the child in school. 1309:, as ascertained by archeological research. The trading network existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BC to 1000 AD. The settlement known as Vijayapura was a vassal-state to the Buddhist 6646: 6572:

Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".

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Company) was formed on 22 July 1922. The first offshore well was drilled in 1957. Oil and natural gas have been the basis of Brunei's development and wealth since the late 20th century.

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Melchor Davalos to the King, Manila 20 June 1585, in Lewis Hanke, Cuerpo de Documentos del Siglo XVI sobre los derechos de España en las Indias y las Filipinas (Mexico 1977), pp 72, 75.

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In May 2019, the Brunei government extended its existing moratorium on the death penalty to the Sharia criminal code as well that made homosexual acts punishable with death by stoning.

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Brunei gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 1 January 1984. The official National Day, which celebrates the country's independence, is held by tradition on 23 February.

7697: 3644:). Brunei Malay is rather divergent from standard Malay and the rest of the Malay dialects, being about 84% cognate with standard Malay, and is mostly mutually intelligible with it. 14337: 2833:

on 20 July 2012 with the loss of 12 of the 14 crew on board. The cause of the accident has yet to be ascertained. The crash is the worst aviation incident in the history of Brunei.

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Lieutenant-General Masao Baba, formally surrendered at Labuan on 10 September 1945. The British Military Administration took over from the Japanese and remained until July 1946.

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Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751

3243:, is trying to develop Brunei as a hub for international travel between Europe and Australia/New Zealand. Central to this strategy is the position that the airline maintains at 6058: 4401: 4188:

McLellan, J., Noor Azam Haji-Othman, & Deterding, D. (2016). The Language Situation in Brunei Darussalam. In Noor Azam Haji-Othman., J. McLellan & D. Deterding (Eds.),

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forum (APEC) in 1989, Brunei hosted the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in November 2000 and the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in July 2002. Brunei became a founding member of the

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battalion consisting of 1,500 personnel is stationed there. United Kingdom military personnel are stationed there under a defence agreement signed between the two countries.

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and signed into effect on 17 September 1888. The treaty said that the sultan "could not cede or lease any territory to foreign powers without British consent"; it provided

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The British have intervened in the affairs of Brunei on several occasions. Britain attacked Brunei in July 1846 due to internal conflicts over who was the rightful Sultan.

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left for London to discuss matters regarding the amendments to the 1959 constitution. A new agreement was signed on 23 November 1971 with the British representative being

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K. Dunseath (1996). Aspects of language maintenance and language shift among the Chinese community in Brunei. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

8023: 7422: 7223: 2218:. The agreement was signed by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III and Sir Robert Scott, the Commissioner-General for Southeast Asia. It included the following provisions: 7108: 11560: 11216: 8253: 8224: 6489: 6295: 2269:

The first was introduced in 1953. A total sum of B$ 100 million was approved by the Brunei State Council for the plan. E.R. Bevington, from the Colonial Office in

1634:. These expeditionary forces had also spread to other nearby Sultanates such as Brunei and had taught new fighting tactics and techniques on how to forge cannons. 640: 7909: 7260: 4354: 2312:

was also constructed during this period. Power requirements were met, and studies were made to provide electricity to rural areas. Efforts were made to eradicate

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During the 15th century, Boni had seceded from Majapahit and then converted to Islam. Thus transforming into the independent Sultanate of Brunei. Brunei became a

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In 2020, Brunei's electricity production was largely based on fossil fuels; renewable energy accounted for less than 1% of produced electricity in the country.

11231: 1237:. A shortened version of the Malay official name, "Brunei Darussalam", has also entered common usage, particularly in official contexts, and is present in the 8400:

P.W. Martin and G. Poedjosoedarmo (1996). An overview of the language situation in Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

1486:, as Brunei entered a period of decline compounded by internal strife over royal succession. In the face of these invasions by European Christian powers, the 14392: 7056: 1318:; previously located in what is now Cambodia. This alternative Srivijaya known as Vijayapura referring to Brunei, was known to Arabic sources as "Sribuza". 1238: 7338: 6325: 4206: 1754:. Over time, Brooke and his nephews (who succeeded him) leased or annexed more land. Brunei lost much of its territory to him and his dynasty, known as the 11770: 10802: 8138: 1172:(loosely translated as "that's it!" or "there"), from which the name "Brunei" was derived. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei. Before the rise of the 6907: 6881: 4656: 3354:

terminal and arrival hall. With the completion of this project, the annual passenger capacity of the airport is expected to double from 1.5 to 3 million.

2589:; MIB). The three components of MIB cover Malay culture, Islamic religion, and the political framework under the monarchy. It has a legal system based on 2008:. Ibrahim hid numerous significant government documents from the Japanese during the occupation. Pengiran Yusuf (later YAM Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran 14402: 14382: 11103: 3134: 1981:

in Sarawak. While the British officials were under Japanese guard, Ibrahim made a point of personally shaking each one by the hand and wishing him well.

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oilfield oilwells with concrete in September 1941 to deny the Japanese their use. The remaining equipment and installations were destroyed when the

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The Sultan retained his throne and was given a pension and honours by the Japanese. During the later part of the occupation, he resided at Tantuya,

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Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

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Before 1941, the Governor of the Straits Settlements, based in Singapore, was responsible for the duties of British High Commissioner for Brunei,

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visited the Brunei in the early 15th century, he founded a major trading port which included Chinese people who were actively trading with China.

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Media in Brunei are said to be pro-government; press criticism of the government and monarchy is rare. The country ranks "Not Free" in media by

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is widely used as a business and official language and it is spoken by a majority of the population in Brunei. English is used in business as a

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immediately on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984. As one of its first initiatives toward improved regional relations, Brunei joined

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except the 2008 edition. The country has competed in badminton, shooting, swimming, and track-and-field, but has yet to win any medals. The

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A.C.K. Ozog (1996). The unplanned use of English: The case of Brunei Darussalam. In P.W. Martin, C. Ozog & G. Poedjosoedarmo (Eds.),

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Brunei has numerous courts in its judicial branch. The highest court, though subject in civil cases to the appellate jurisdiction of the

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As customary for close affiliation and alliances in Southeast Asia, the royal family of Luzon intermarried with the ruling houses of the

920:. Brunei is the only sovereign state entirely on Borneo; the remainder of the island is divided between its multi-landmass neighbours of 8293: 6999: 6511: 5366: 5339: 4324: 2173:, the rebellion contributed to the Sultan's decision to opt out of joining the emerging state now called Malaysia under the umbrella of 12101: 12016: 10164: 3871: 3852: 3224:

also ranks Brunei as the fifth-richest nation out of 182, based on its petroleum and natural gas fields. Brunei was ranked 87th in the

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and have therefore pursued an isolationist policy. However, it has become a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000

3019:. The law stipulates imprisonment of up to 30 years, and caning with not fewer than 12 strokes for rape. The law does not criminalise 13941: 11211: 6942: 6066: 4376: 3837: 3311:

As of 2019, the country's road network constituted a total length of 3,713.57 kilometres (2,307.51 mi), out of which 86.8% were

2333: 2013: 1117: 696: 5278: 12647: 9198: 8480: 8089: 7139: 4227: 3579:, mostly Chinese, form about 2% of the population. Although most of them practise some form of religion with elements of Buddhism, 2132: 1797:

Petroleum was discovered in 1929 after several fruitless attempts. Two men, F. F. Marriot and T. G. Cochrane, smelled oil near the

8341: 8315: 7671: 6772: 6754: 2986:, is the Supreme Court, which consists of the Court of Appeal and High Court. Both of these have a chief justice and two judges. 2668: 2162:". BARIP also contributed to the composition of the country's national anthem. The party was dissolved in 1948 due to inactivity. 1096:

for its citizens, with free or significant subsidies in regards to housing, healthcare and education. It ranks "very high" on the

14133: 12965: 11241: 10766: 10073: 9950: 9129: 8661: 5429:

Martinez, Manuel F. Assassinations & conspiracies : from Rajah Humabon to Imelda Marcos. Manila: Anvil Publishing, 2002.

4254: 3185:

meeting in the office of Brunei Prime Minister on 25 April 2013. From left: Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesian President

2983: 7868: 7366: 5691: 5588: 14352: 12237: 10921: 5613: 5439: 3057:. Sexual relations between men are punishable by death or whipping; sex between women is punishable by caning or imprisonment. 2448:. It has 500 square kilometres (193 sq mi) of territorial waters, and a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) 1956:. After six days' fighting, they occupied the entire country. The only Allied troops in the area were the 2nd Battalion of the 191: 7968: 7620: 7507: 7391: 6620: 6011: 4429: 13017: 12572: 11236: 9188: 8985: 8938: 8886: 8845: 8813: 8792: 8762: 8741: 8720: 8458: 8115: 7764: 7540: 7178: 6844: 5792: 5606:"Translation: From His Highness the Sultan Hashim of Brunei- To A. Keyser, Esq. H. M. Consul for Brunei, 22 Zulkaidah 1316". 5169: 5106: 4952: 4887: 4823: 4730: 4706: 4395: 1818: 12982: 8913: 8892: 7842: 7725: 7414: 6549:. Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 6191: 5960: 4500: 3137:(OHCHR) declared that, "Application of the death penalty for such a broad range of offences contravenes international law." 14078: 12202: 11279: 10972: 8031: 6420: 5000: 4507: 2814:

has several "Ijtihad"-class patrol boats purchased from a German manufacturer. The United Kingdom also maintains a base in

1525:, then the centre of the Spanish colony. Manila itself was captured from Brunei, Christianised and made a territory of the 1050: 6271: 3672:

informal education in the reading, writing and pronunciation of the Arabic language as part of their religious education.

14138: 13470: 11534: 11246: 9373: 7116: 6790: 6292: 4924: 4618:

Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso, State and Society in the Philippines. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.

4540: 4387: 3481:

countries such as Australia, United Kingdom, South Korea, Japan, The Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and India.

2717: 2393: 1133: 7890: 6972: 6826: 3365:

districts of opened to traffic on March 17, 2020. Fourteen kilometres (9 mi) of this roadway would be crossing the

2709:

on 7 January 1984, becoming the sixth member. To achieve recognition of its sovereignty and independence, it joined the

2471:). The total population of Brunei is approximately 408,000 as of July 2010, of which around 150,000 live in the capital 14397: 13475: 11193: 9311: 9158: 8565: 6738: 6247: 6222: 5892: 5868: 5215:

Kayadibi, Saim. "Ottoman Connections to the Malay World: Islam, Law and Society", (Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press, 2011)

4346: 2857: 729: 526: 14128: 12740: 11960: 10547: 7903: 6185: 6042: 5954: 5333: 5122:

Junker, Laura Lee (1998). "Integrating History and Archaeology in the Study of Contact Period Philippine Chiefdoms".

3987: 3266: 2971: 2728: 1912: 1893: 5472:[The Historical Richness of Guerrero] (in Spanish). Guerrero, Mexico: Government of Guerrero. Archived from 4566: 2583:

Brunei's political system is governed by the constitution and the national tradition of the Malay Islamic Monarchy (

1682:, purportedly a brother of the ruling sultan, and a thousand native warriors. Most historians consider this to be a 14387: 14372: 13810: 13285: 10909: 10390: 9492: 9010: 4167: 3422: 2805: 2354: 1865: 8247:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 7048: 6317: 3258:

from other countries. Brunei imports 60% of its food; of that amount, around 75% come from other ASEAN countries.

1765:

appealed to the British to stop further encroachment by the Brookes. The "Treaty of Protection" was negotiated by

14342: 13936: 12683: 12227: 11272: 11098: 11093: 9654: 7328: 7257: 5157: 4988:

Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar., 1983) Page 40. Published by: Cambridge University Press.

1642:. In Jerudong, they made plans to chase the conquering army away from Brunei. Suffering high fatalities due to a 8146: 7449: 3737:, Islamic, and Western. Islam had a very strong influence, and was adopted as Brunei's ideology and philosophy. 14215: 14093: 13262: 12765: 11940: 11221: 11206: 11154: 10617: 10526: 10157: 10053: 9280: 8521: 6915: 6885: 5888: 5864: 4652: 2535: 1850: 1030: 677: 195: 10988: 4588: 3295: 1872: 1562:

In March 1578, a fresh Spanish fleet had arrived from Mexico and settled at the Philippines. They were led by

14108: 14088: 13099: 11123: 9606: 9383: 9142: 9020: 5625: 3938: 3913: 3825: 3085: 2600: 2242: 2083:

runway was constructed by the Japanese during the occupation, and in 1943 Japanese naval units were based in

1762: 1702: 1081: 853: 7811: 7784: 7645: 6862: 5473: 5446:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 3941:, which has no legislative power. As its role is only consultative it is not considered to be a legislature. 14037: 13989: 13753: 12735: 12723: 12242: 11387: 10781: 10057: 9429: 9388: 9361: 9356: 9338: 9101: 8693: 8366: 7998: 7593: 3803: 3331: 2080: 2049: 1973: 1663: 819: 8194: 6347: 3866:, winning four bronze medals. The first major international sporting event to be hosted in Brunei was the 2716:

As an Islamic country, Brunei became a full member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the

1711: 14278: 14098: 13926: 13921: 13616: 13530: 13425: 13340: 13257: 12755: 12627: 12482: 11392: 11372: 11367: 10611: 10520: 9424: 9321: 9122: 9049: 4474: 2770: 2647: 2531: 2503: 2499: 2061: 2024: 1113: 1002:

and the islands off the northwestern tip of Borneo. There are also claims to its historical control over

829: 8635: 7938: 5300:

Letter from Fajardo to Felipe III From Manila, August 15 1620. (From the Spanish Archives of the Indies)

4857:

Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

3261:

Brunei's leaders are concerned that increasing integration in the world economy will undermine internal

2031:

and Seria had been restarted, with production reaching about half the pre-war level. Coal production at

1879: 1085: 426: 14322: 14022: 13763: 13678: 13267: 13165: 11382: 11377: 11133: 9647: 9460: 9444: 9230: 4113: 3867: 3856: 2445: 2055: 2043: 1650:

outbreak, the Spanish decided to abandon Brunei and returned to Manila on 26 June 1578, after 72 days.

1603: 1491: 805: 13455: 10106:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

9069: 5206:

Tom Harrisson, Brunei's Two (or More) Capitals, Brunei Museum Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1976), p. 77 sq.

14377: 14083: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14032: 14017: 13982: 13931: 13733: 13420: 13355: 13345: 13330: 12665: 12612: 12522: 11357: 11040: 10150: 9549: 9393: 9378: 9366: 9285: 9265: 9208: 4782: 3863: 3304: 2801: 2317: 2211:, Secretary of State for the Colonies. The British Government later accepted the draft constitution. 2151: 1933: 1570:. He organized an expedition from Manila for Brunei, consisting of 400 Spaniards and Mexicans, 1,500 1555: 468: 13555: 8058: 7574: 6677: 3193:. Brunei is part of the BIMP-EAGA, a subregional economic co-operation initiative in Southeast Asia. 928:. As of 2023, the country had a population of 455,858, of whom approximately 180,000 resided in the 14118: 13175: 13155: 13120: 13073: 13027: 12379: 12195: 12011: 11905: 11362: 11337: 10677: 10185: 9570: 9507: 9275: 9260: 9240: 8604: 8168: 7471: 7306: 6378: 5609:

Cession of the Limbang territory to Sarawak. Forwards letter, from the Sultan of Brunei, regarding-

3658: 3470: 3186: 3026: 2946: 2732: 2012:), along with other Bruneians, was sent to Japan for training. Although in the area the day of the 1861: 1526: 1371: 1288: 1125: 1054: 472: 380: 126: 7522: 7202: 6527: 5583:

Hussainmiya, B. A. (2006). "Appendix 3: British-Brunei (Protectorate) Treaty, 17 September 1888".

3587:, they prefer to present themselves as having practised no religion officially, hence labelled as 14327: 14230: 14143: 14123: 14012: 13946: 13053: 12745: 12728: 12718: 12693: 12537: 12263: 11342: 11322: 11312: 11052: 10998: 10702: 10537: 10177: 10015: 9080: 4752: 4190:

The use and status of language in Brunei Darussalam: A kingdom of unexpected linguistic diversity

3793: 3473:, 3.4% are indigenous, with 20.6% smaller groups making up the rest. There is a relatively large 3244: 3225: 3198: 2702: 2449: 2263: 2200: 2193: 2174: 2111: 1846: 1839: 1774: 1514: 1157: 1141: 1097: 756: 654: 5823:"Resuscitating Nationalism : Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941-1945)" 3874:, Bruneian athletes have won a total of 14 gold, 55 silver and 163 bronze medals at the games. 2106:(signing) of the Japanese 37th Division at the surrender ceremony at Labuan on 10 September 1945 1283: 13967: 13773: 13688: 13535: 13247: 13180: 13048: 12997: 12929: 12829: 12819: 12617: 12552: 12359: 12288: 11900: 11352: 11347: 11332: 11327: 11317: 11307: 11025: 10622: 9539: 9522: 9482: 9326: 9115: 9085: 4606: 3844: 3568: 3413: 3099: 3072:"strengthen and improve" its legal system in line with international norms and best practices. 2115: 1941: 1806: 1077: 704: 648: 603: 325: 8960: 8867: 8448: 1449: 1065:. Britain's protectorate over Brunei would eventually end on 1 January 1984, becoming a fully 13951: 13758: 13738: 13718: 13581: 13545: 13500: 13445: 13237: 13232: 13007: 12954: 12779: 12688: 12657: 12597: 12547: 12329: 12319: 11088: 11073: 11020: 10642: 10595: 10380: 10047: 9487: 9331: 9089: 8287: 6995: 5364: 5320: 4942: 4877: 4696: 4316: 3556: 3466: 3438: 3335: 3300: 3240: 3215: 3098:

In The Laws of Brunei, the right of non-Muslims to practice their faith is guaranteed by the

3054: 3044: 2873: 2305: 2169:

erupted against the monarchy in 1962, which was suppressed with help of the UK. Known as the

1671: 374: 12909: 11503: 3555:

school of Islamic jurisprudence. More than 82% of the population, including the majority of

2417:. The move attracted international criticism, the United Nations expressing "deep concern". 1017:

During the 19th century, the Bruneian Empire began to decline. The Sultanate ceded Sarawak (

64: 13803: 13743: 13662: 13626: 13576: 13435: 13360: 13145: 13022: 12814: 12589: 12567: 12562: 12527: 12469: 12022: 11975: 11852: 10993: 10896: 10562: 9915: 9517: 9348: 9039: 8534: 6812: 6793:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6775:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6757:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei Darussalam. 30 March 2010. Archived from 5554: 5299: 3821: 3662: 3401: 3255: 2563: 2285: 2280: 1957: 1945: 1245: 1137: 1058: 1034: 953: 544: 9064: 6938: 6707: 6547:"Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier" 2958:

A district and its constituent mukims and villages are administered by a District Office (

2095: 1936:, with members of his court in April 1941, eight months before the Japanese invaded Brunei 8: 14407: 13768: 13713: 13550: 13540: 13525: 13515: 13480: 13410: 13325: 13295: 13242: 12959: 12713: 12708: 12607: 12602: 12369: 12324: 12283: 12188: 11550: 11068: 10812: 10503: 10445: 10195: 10142: 9992: 9534: 9512: 9497: 9439: 9245: 9218: 9163: 9055: 8973: 6441:

2001 Summary Tables of the Population Census. Department of Statistics, Brunei Darussalam

3833: 3606: 3600: 3178: 2863: 2750: 2585: 2472: 2426: 2297: 2215: 1925: 1517:, Brunei's capital at the time. This was based in part on the assistance of two Bruneian 1343: 1176:

under the Muslim Bolkiah dynasty, Brunei is believed to have been under Buddhist rulers.

1156:

According to local historiography, Brunei was founded by Awang Alak Betatar, later to be

1118:

ranked ninth in the world by gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity

933: 572: 315: 212: 7147: 3591:

in official censuses. Followers of indigenous religions are about 2% of the population.

2970:). Both District Offices and Municipal Departments are government departments under the 2701:

With its traditional ties with the United Kingdom, Brunei became the 49th member of the

2568: 2304:

The fishing industry increased its output by 25% throughout the course of the plan. The

1582:. The racial make-up of the Christian side was diverse since it were usually made up of 1334:

or "Yuan dynasty Dade period southern sea records" reported that Brunei or administered

50: 14173: 13852: 13667: 13490: 13485: 13450: 13430: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13370: 13365: 13310: 13217: 13063: 12934: 12824: 12804: 12760: 12703: 12698: 12675: 12642: 12632: 12622: 12504: 11777: 11030: 10955: 9971: 9544: 9316: 9299: 9270: 9255: 9044: 8948: 8855: 8350: 8324: 7680: 7562: 6776: 6758: 6304: 5633: 5558: 5139: 5017:

Quanzhou to the Sulu Zone and beyond: Questions Related to the Early Fourteenth Century

4133: 3572: 3490: 3397: 3270: 3190: 2919: 2900: 2885: 2652: 2623: 2590: 2559: 2468: 2389: 2139: 1659: 1574:

natives, and 300 Borneans. The campaign was one of many, which also included action in

1563: 1466: 1306: 1244:

The earliest recorded documentation by the West about Brunei is by an Italian known as

1062: 968: 949: 494: 449: 8657: 7778: 7360: 4258: 3418: 3125:

for numerous offenses (both violent and non-violent), such as insult or defamation of

1567: 14225: 14163: 14027: 13693: 13683: 13646: 13520: 13505: 13380: 13350: 13320: 13315: 13290: 13227: 13222: 13212: 13083: 13032: 12919: 12914: 12637: 12273: 12258: 11181: 10761: 10542: 10125: 9750: 9639: 9599: 9477: 9434: 9407: 9150: 8981: 8934: 8882: 8841: 8809: 8788: 8758: 8737: 8716: 8517: 8454: 7899: 7864: 7805: 7760: 7536: 6734: 6546: 6243: 6218: 6181: 6038: 5950: 5884: 5860: 5788: 5682: 5585: 5329: 5165: 5143: 5102: 4948: 4883: 4819: 4702: 4391: 4137: 4125: 3918: 3730: 3700: 3684: 3173: 3169: 3090: 2811: 2523: 2492: 1978: 1503: 1474: 1347: 1271: 960: 513: 455: 8784:

European sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the Sixteenth Century

5607: 5447: 2626:, which are renewed every two years, meaning that Brunei has technically been under 1886: 14220: 14168: 13872: 13867: 13857: 13709: 13673: 13591: 13415: 13185: 13130: 13093: 13068: 13058: 12992: 12944: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12844: 12839: 12532: 12278: 11295: 11045: 11035: 10962: 10916: 10693: 10662: 10632: 10532: 10480: 10370: 10010: 9575: 9502: 9472: 9250: 9173: 8427: 7752: 7702: 7616: 7528: 6624: 6589: 6581: 6007: 5131: 4437: 4117: 4029: 3952: 3905: 3785: 3651: 3647: 3362: 3324: 3251: 3113: 2915: 2657: 2635: 2631: 2611: 2576: 2572: 2527: 2464: 2365: 2360: 2329: 2262:

A series of National Development Plans was initiated by the 28th Sultan of Brunei,

2208: 1785: 1778: 1724: 1720: 1690: 1667: 1579: 1462: 1315: 1129: 1089: 1073: 1038: 999: 917: 478: 305: 293: 273: 167: 70: 7170: 6848: 3437:(not to be confused with the Bisaya/Visaya of the nearby Philippines), indigenous 2431: 2038: 1731: 14357: 14317: 14248: 14103: 13977: 13972: 13862: 13847: 13796: 13586: 13335: 13305: 13300: 13160: 13150: 13115: 13105: 13088: 12924: 12879: 12794: 12512: 12487: 12334: 11910: 10571: 10415: 9966: 9682: 9615: 9554: 9527: 9193: 9027: 9014: 8909: 8876: 8835: 8824: 8803: 8782: 8752: 8731: 8544:. International Religious Freedom Report 2006, United States Department of State. 8541: 8487: 8404:(pp. 1–23). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. p. 7. 8373: 7362:

UN concerned at broad application of death penalty in Brunei's revised penal code

7264: 7209: 6410: 6299: 6175: 6035:

Fighting General – The Public &Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker

5944: 5596:(PDF). Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. Retrieved 25 April 2022. 5592: 5370: 5306: 5096: 5023: 5004: 4928: 4813: 4679: 4234: 3885: 3848: 3815: 3770: 3765: 3754: 3680: 3622: 3544: 3434: 3339: 3262: 3202: 2995: 2881: 2877: 2777: 2697:

The maintenance and the promotion of peace, security and stability in the region.

2516: 2495:

and British Army housing, and several recreational facilities are located there.

2460: 2456: 2441: 2274: 2009: 1743: 1679: 1571: 1530: 1457:

Brunei briefly rose to prominence in Southeast Asia when the Portuguese occupied

1430: 1383: 1218: 1173: 1101: 1066: 983: 905: 442: 335: 288: 278: 6585: 6122: 6120: 5612:(Archival File). High Commissioner Office, Malaya. 1 March 1899. pp. 6–10. 4997: 4028:, literal meaning "Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace". However, in 3276:

The government of Brunei has also promoted food self-sufficiency, especially in

1529:

which was centered in Mexico City. Pengiran Seri Lela came to offer Brunei as a

1241:

geographical database, as well as the official ASEAN and Commonwealth listings.

14258: 14178: 13728: 13510: 13495: 13460: 13200: 13195: 13078: 13012: 12884: 12542: 12517: 12422: 12339: 12293: 11980: 10627: 10552: 10460: 9580: 9183: 7333: 6152: 6150: 6137: 6135: 4722: 4536: 4045: 4021: 4000: 3688: 3614: 3610: 3152:

Brunei has retained most of its forests, compared to its neighbours that share

2942: 2908: 2755: 2710: 2546:. Brunei is exposed to the risks stemming from climate change along with other 2512: 2377: 2231:

The post of Resident was abolished and replaced by a British High Commissioner.

2155: 2099: 2028: 1968: 1929: 1770: 1751: 1706: 1655: 1615: 1487: 1483: 1363: 1234: 1121: 945: 937: 897: 811: 557: 407: 343: 320: 253: 56: 36: 9626: 8516:(pp. 280–301). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies 8481:

Change in medium of instruction cause of poor Maths results | The Brunei Times

8432: 8415: 7224:"Brunei says it will not enforce death penalty for gay sex in dramatic U-turn" 6794: 5914: 5912: 5754: 5752: 5663: 5661: 5135: 4921: 4909: 4121: 3840:(FABD). The nation has its own martial arts called "Silat Suffian Bela Diri". 3388:, which had entered in 1947, closed its operation in Brunei in November 2017. 2688:

Mutual respect of others' territorial sovereignty, integrity and independence;

2349:

Brunei and the UK agreed to share the responsibility for security and defence.

14311: 14293: 14280: 14199: 14113: 13887: 13375: 13140: 13135: 12557: 12415: 12374: 12354: 11965: 11660: 11486: 10797: 10751: 10118: 9976: 9419: 9203: 9168: 8805:

Malay Muslims: the history and challenge of resurgent Islam in Southeast Asia

8503:(pp. 156–66). Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Center for International Studies. 7865:"Brunei Darussalam: How to Build an Investment Climate for Renewable Energy?" 6964: 6830: 6513:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

6117: 4698:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia

4129: 4052: 3779: 3760: 3676: 3626: 3458: 3430: 3377: 3146: 3122: 3108: 3050: 2841: 2810:

Brunei maintains three infantry battalions stationed around the country. The

2619: 2615: 2604: 2476: 2309: 2170: 2159: 2032: 1993: 1607: 1470: 1168:

estuary, discovering Brunei. According to legend, upon landing he exclaimed,

1109: 1093: 1046: 1011: 873: 846: 789: 348: 301: 233: 220: 12904: 6238:

Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".

6213:

Ministry of Education, Brunei (2008). "The Nation Building Years 150–1984".

6147: 6132: 6105: 6093: 3250:

Brunei depends heavily on imports such as agricultural products (e.g. rice,

2228:

The British Government was responsible for foreign and defence affairs only.

1777:(which continued until 1984). But, when the Raj of Sarawak annexed Brunei's 1053:

was ended with British assistance and led to the ban of the pro-independent

14194: 13465: 12987: 12949: 12849: 12432: 11837: 11797: 11787: 11610: 10950: 10488: 10420: 10405: 10031: 9910: 9875: 9178: 6081: 5924: 5909: 5897: 5883:, Jatswan S. Sidhu, Edition 2, illustrated, Scarecrow Press, 2009, p. 115, 5764: 5749: 5737: 5725: 5713: 5658: 5646: 5512: 5488: 5076: 5064: 4970: 4931:

p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564–65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.

4912:

p. 35 citing Ferrand. Relations, page 564-65. Tibbets, Arabic Texts, pg 47.

4621: 3832:

in 1969, but has not had much success. Brunei's top football league is the

3714: 3641: 3580: 3515: 3454: 3442: 3320: 3236: 3020: 2918:. Altogether there are 39 mukims in Brunei. Each mukim encompasses several 2830: 2661: 2507: 2484: 2404:

In October 2013, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah announced his intention to impose

2143: 2128: 2089: 2070: 1989: 1953: 1949: 1802: 1766: 1755: 1747: 1716: 1510: 1495: 1388: 1165: 1042: 1026: 1022: 957: 929: 487: 414: 362: 268: 8698: 5524: 5361:

Cambridge illustrated atlas, warfare: Renaissance to revolution, 1492–1792

3783:

and Pelita Brunei, the local Malay newspapers which are circulated daily.

2188: 1521:, Pengiran Seri Lela and Pengiran Seri Ratna. The former had travelled to 1518: 13697: 13206: 13002: 12894: 12889: 12809: 12400: 12384: 11970: 11685: 11575: 11476: 11461: 11456: 11264: 10871: 10647: 10385: 10355: 10205: 10130: 9860: 9800: 9795: 9690: 7756: 7079:"RBAF stages large-scale exercise using new military equipment, vehicles" 6594: 5039:(in Indonesian). Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Archived from 4562: 3891: 3789:

is another English independent newspaper published in Brunei since 2006.

3630: 3618: 3576: 3548: 3284:

branding scheme, Brunei Halal, with a goal to export to foreign markets.

2938: 2744: 2673: 2627: 2289: 1750:, who had helped him quell a rebellion, and allowed him to establish the 1479: 1179:

It was renamed "Barunai" in the 14th century, possibly influenced by the

403: 9007: 7779:

Ubaidillah Masli, Goh De No and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (28 April 2009).

7532: 4998:

Reading Song-Ming Records on the Pre-colonial History of the Philippines

4163: 2769:

and the Philippines. In April 2009, Brunei and the Philippines signed a

2630:

since then. Hassanal Bolkiah also serves as the state's prime minister,

2467:), while only about 10,000 people live in the mountainous eastern part ( 1940:

The Japanese invaded Brunei on 16 December 1941, eight days after their

177: 13836: 13252: 13190: 13109: 12349: 12314: 11847: 11817: 11745: 11735: 11705: 11695: 11650: 11600: 11590: 11187: 10904: 10657: 10400: 10340: 10270: 10210: 9920: 9895: 9810: 9790: 9740: 9710: 9700: 7806:

Ubaidillah Masli, Deno Goh and Faez Hani Brunei-Muapa (4 August 2009).

4815:

Thalassocracy: a history of the medieval Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam

3654:

and as the language of instruction from primary to tertiary education.

3552: 3474: 3450: 3366: 3316: 3312: 2893: 2740: 2539: 2405: 2369: 2103: 2084: 1853: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1499: 1423: 1323: 1057:. The revolt had also influenced the Sultan's decision not to join the 990:(1485–1528), the state is claimed to have had control over the most of 6847:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from 6829:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 30 March 2010. Archived from 2154:

for Brunei was the Governor of Sarawak, Sir Charles Ardon Clarke. The

13994: 13841: 13611: 13601: 13170: 12477: 12364: 11670: 11471: 11431: 11406: 10876: 10851: 10637: 10587: 10512: 10425: 10410: 10335: 10200: 10084: 9885: 9880: 9760: 8977: 7445: 3899: 3729:. Influences to Bruneian culture come from the Malay cultures of the 3722: 3210: 3206: 3182: 3130: 3103: 2964:). Meanwhile, municipal areas are governed by Municipal Departments ( 2766: 2736: 2166: 1683: 1647: 1627: 1611: 1587: 1535: 1419: 1396: 1310: 1161: 1105: 925: 309: 7277:"Minister: Brunei unfairly hurt by unverified news on Christmas ban" 3705: 3218:

per day, making Brunei the ninth-largest gas exporter in the world.

2376:

On 7 January 1979, another treaty was signed between Brunei and the

1828: 13748: 13631: 13621: 13440: 12939: 12211: 11920: 11812: 11765: 11725: 11720: 11635: 11620: 11481: 11446: 11416: 10881: 10861: 10846: 10600: 10430: 10365: 10325: 10320: 10305: 10255: 10250: 10235: 10225: 10215: 10103:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

9961: 9900: 9855: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9725: 9059: 7171:"Role of the JCPC - Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC)" 6415: 3726: 3535: 3525: 3393: 3381: 3157: 3126: 3031: 2897: 2826: 2776:

Brunei is one of many nations to lay claim to some of the disputed

2346:

The UK would still be responsible for external affairs and defence.

1639: 1631: 1583: 1575: 1412: 1359: 1180: 1003: 921: 909: 841: 793: 420: 10732: 9107: 8715:. Curriculum Development Department, Ministry of Education. 2009. 6811:. Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. 30 March 2010. Archived from 3384:, which entered in 1972, closed its operations in Brunei in 2014. 1654:

abandoned her claim to the crown and then she married a Christian

1041:

as colonial manager in 1906. After the Japanese occupation during

13903: 13641: 13596: 13571: 13125: 12834: 12452: 12405: 12344: 12268: 12222: 11827: 11802: 11792: 11755: 11740: 11710: 11630: 11595: 11585: 11580: 11491: 11451: 10886: 10866: 10605: 10577: 10465: 10360: 10345: 10310: 10295: 10280: 9925: 9840: 9820: 9705: 9695: 8631: 8220: 7649: 4467:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)" 3588: 3560: 3446: 3389: 2904: 2889: 2781: 2721: 2543: 2385: 2313: 2005: 1985: 1961: 1689:

Brunei eventually descended into anarchy. The country suffered a

1662:

along with his family and associates were soon implicated in the

1643: 1623: 1619: 1546: 1458: 1408: 1400: 1335: 1296: 1292: 1018: 987: 913: 893: 437: 297: 283: 7303:"30.04.14 Implementation of the Shari'ah Penal Code Order, 2013" 6571: 6516:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 4580: 2694:

Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries; and

2396:

on 22 September 1984, becoming the organisation's 159th member.

1498:

and sending expeditions to reinforce, train and equip the local

13893: 13819: 13723: 13636: 12899: 12799: 12442: 12298: 11915: 11842: 11832: 11700: 11690: 11665: 11655: 11466: 10652: 10470: 10455: 10450: 10375: 10315: 10285: 10245: 10240: 10220: 9981: 9905: 9870: 9805: 9785: 9775: 9735: 9715: 9235: 8490:. Bt.com.bn (22 September 2010). Retrieved on 27 February 2013. 3798: 3741: 3668: 3584: 3564: 3534: Others: indigenous beliefs and non-religious, Atheist or 3478: 3347: 3220: 3153: 3016: 3006: 2819: 2595: 2491:

area is home to large numbers of Europeans expatriates, due to

2488: 2409: 2214:

On 29 September 1959, the Constitution Agreement was signed in

1997: 1967:

Once the Japanese occupied Brunei, they made an agreement with

1599: 1595: 1591: 1522: 1355: 1198: 991: 976: 964: 901: 8826:

Political and cultural history of the Philippines, Volumes 1–2

4922:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

4910:

Brunei Rediscovered: A Survey of Early Times By Robert Nicholl

4581:"Embassy of Brunei Darussalam to the United States of America" 3380:

received permission to open a branch in Brunei in April 2016.

3346:. The ferry terminal at Muara services regular connections to 2739:, which was formed during the Inaugural Ministers' Meeting in 2455:

About 97% of the population lives in the larger western part (

1773:

effective control over Brunei's external affairs, making it a

1686:

account, which probably developed decades or centuries after.

14333:

Countries and territories where Malay is an official language

13898: 12180: 11873: 11857: 11807: 11782: 11750: 11715: 11645: 11640: 11605: 11533: 11436: 11426: 11421: 11012: 10733: 10440: 10395: 10350: 10330: 10300: 10290: 10275: 10265: 10089: 9930: 9890: 9865: 9845: 9780: 9755: 9745: 9730: 8711: 6383: 6237: 6212: 6156: 6141: 6126: 6111: 6099: 6087: 5930: 5918: 5903: 5770: 5758: 5743: 5731: 5719: 5667: 5652: 5530: 5518: 5494: 5082: 5070: 4976: 4627: 4203:"Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools" 3961: 3734: 3733:. Four periods of cultural influence have occurred: animist, 3718: 3547:

is the official religion of Brunei, specifically that of the

3505: 3343: 3281: 2815: 2789: 2706: 2547: 2480: 2147: 2020: 2001: 1944:

and the United States Navy. They landed 10,000 troops of the

1798: 1550: 1434: 1404: 1339: 1145: 995: 972: 941: 834: 11547:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

7934: 6528:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Brunei Darussalam" 5859:, Edition 2, illustrated, reprint, Routledge, 2002, p. 129, 2792:

in 2013. It also hosted the ASEAN summit on that same year.

2357:

to be deployed in Brunei, where they remain up to this day.

2339:

Under this agreement, the following terms were agreed upon:

13606: 12447: 12437: 12427: 12410: 11822: 11760: 11730: 11680: 11675: 11625: 11441: 10856: 10493: 10435: 10260: 9940: 9850: 9815: 9770: 9765: 9674: 4056: 3970: 3829: 3385: 3277: 2965: 2959: 2950: 2929: 2923: 2867: 2759: 2414: 2270: 1490:

aided the beleaguered Southeast Asian Sultanates by making

1378: 1367: 1351: 1227: 1211: 1203: 1045:, a new constitution was written in 1959. In 1962, a small 916:, with its territory bifurcated by the Sarawak district of 132: 102: 28: 10172: 8413: 7751:, Trade Policy Reviews, WTO, 21 May 2015, pp. 81–93, 5162:

Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society

2603:

but there are no elections; the last election was held in

1374:), which would regain their independence at a later date. 13788: 8704: 8379: 7388:"Brunei Institutes Asia's First Nationwide Shark Fin Ban" 5690:. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei Press Sdn Bhd. p. 77. 2837: 2836:

The Army is currently acquiring new equipment, including

2316:, an endemic disease in the region, with the help of the 1049:

against the monarchy which was indirectly related to the

858: 14338:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

8254:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

8225:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

7898:. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics. 2020. 4818:. School of Social Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. 4032:, the official name of the country is always written as 3338:

is the national carrier. There is another airfield, the

2610:

Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan, currently

1469:

in the Philippines by appointing the Bruneian descended

1437:

in the south which they overpowered but didn't destroy.

1305:

Areas comprising what is now Brunei participated in the

8559: 8514:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8501:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8402:

Language use & language change in Brunei Darussalam

8112:"2 Temburong Bridge contracts inked – The Brunei Times" 7140:"Brunei defense budget to be raised by 5% | Investvine" 6379:"Brunei's Sharia law creates backlash in Beverly Hills" 4633: 3717:(reflecting its ethnicity), with heavy influences from 2720:) in January 1984 at the Fourth Islamic Summit held in 2225:

Brunei was responsible for its internal administration.

1160:, reigning around AD 1400. He moved from Garang in the 9669: 8907: 8195:"HSBC shutters all branches in lead up to Brunei exit" 7640: 7638: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 5245: 4228:

Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script

3633:

before it switched to the Latin alphabet around 1941.

3330:

Brunei is accessible by air, sea, and land transport.

3160:

which are considered a threatened treasure in Brunei.

3156:

island. There is a public campaign calling to protect

1185: 1108:, which it maintains close relations with including a 8928: 8833: 8349:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 19. Archived from 8274: 7269: 6728: 6681: 5807:"Brunei under the Japanese occupation", Rozan Yunos, 3988: 3967: 3404:

and Bank of China are currently operating in Brunei.

2937:

Bandar Seri Begawan and towns in the country (except

2502:

ecoregion, which covers most of the island. Areas of

1239:

United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names

1201:" is of the same origin. In the country's full name, 8970:

Brunei: From the Age of Commerce to the 21st Century

8608: 7679:. Brunei Government. 2010. p. 5. Archived from 6647:"Brunei Darussalam : Constitution and politics" 4681:

Notes on Some Controversial Issues in Brunei History

4100:

Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016).

3958: 3955: 3881: 3029:

is derived through parents' nationality rather than

2713:

as a full member on 21 September of that same year.

2691:

The maintenance of friendly relations among nations;

1746:

continued. The sultan granted land (now Sarawak) to

1010:

in 1521, and in 1578 it fought against Spain in the

8082:"More opportunities at airport after upgrade works" 7635: 7614: 6678:"Organisation Chart at the Prime Minister's Office" 6602: 6532:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

6173: 5942: 5271:"Letter from Francisco de Sande to Felipe II, 1578" 3964: 3269:(APEC) forum. Brunei's leaders plan to upgrade the 3145:Brunei is the first country in Asia to have banned 3135:

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

2684:Officially, Brunei's foreign policy is as follows: 7587: 7472:"Human Development Report 2020: Brunei Darussalam" 6675: 6623:. Bruneipress.com.bn. 30 July 1998. Archived from 5164:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. 4317:"Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report" 3657:Chinese languages are also widely spoken, and the 3189:, Malaysian Representative and Filipino President 2892:and separated from the rest of the country by the 2735:(WTO) on 1 January 1995, and is a major player in 2672:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah with Indonesian President 2131:, a new government was formed in Brunei under the 900:, situated on the northern coast of the island of 14363:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 12029:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 8446: 8420:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 8024:"Brunei International Airport's new arrival hall" 6370: 5121: 4106:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 3792:The Brunei government, through state broadcaster 2435:A topographic and geographic limits map of Brunei 14309: 11079:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 8252:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 7883: 6318:"Brunei's sultan to implement Sharia penal code" 6264:"Reminiscing Brunei's independence proclamation" 5855:"The Japanese Interregnum...," Graham Saunders, 4694: 4099: 3629:) are used. Initially, Malay was written in the 3129:, insulting any verses of the Quran and Hadith, 3015:with imprisonment for as much as five years and 2343:Brunei was granted full internal self-government 1670:which consequently later became a center of the 104:Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah 11104:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 9631: 8713:History for Brunei Darussalam: Sharing our Past 7329:"Brunei announces implementation of Sharia law" 7253: 7251: 7249: 5124:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4434:Department of Economic Planning and Development 2368:(right), handing his credentials to ambassador 2035:was also recommenced, but with little success. 1422:state when she allowed the Arab Emir of Mecca, 10734:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 8787:. Special Publications, no. 9. Muzium Brunei. 7832: 7646:"Department of Agriculture, Brunei Darussalam" 6544: 6169: 6167: 6165: 4677: 4424: 4422: 3315:. The 135-kilometre (84 mi) highway from 3010:are compulsory for Brunei's Muslim schoolgirls 2818:, the centre of the oil industry in Brunei. A 2222:The Sultan was made the Supreme Head of State. 2183: 1330:According to Wang Zhenping, in the 1300s, the 1192: 13804: 12196: 11519: 11280: 10718: 10158: 9655: 9123: 8629: 8566:Brunei Tourism Website (Government appointed) 7724:. BruDirect. 14 December 2011. Archived from 7295: 7198: 7196: 6706:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 6403: 5787:. Macmillan Education Australia. p. 15. 4655:. Southeast Asian Archaeology. 8 March 2007. 4255:"Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year" 4249: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4075:State of Brunei, the Abode of Peace 3721:, but is seen as much more conservative than 3429:Ethnicities indigenous to Brunei include the 2618:with full executive authority. Following the 2257: 1444: 14393:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 12049: 11199:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 10968:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit 10673:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10668:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9008:Prime Minister's Office of Brunei Darussalam 8239: 7527:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 7246: 7137: 6993: 6411:"Brunei introduces tough Islamic penal code" 4940: 4875: 4811: 4612: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4369: 3675:Other languages and dialects spoken include 2444:, and it shares a 381 km (237 mi) 86: 12004: 11084:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 10694:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 8533:For a discussion of religious freedom, see 8450:Wei, Li: Applied Linguistics Review. 2011 2 8018: 8016: 7892:BRUNEI DARUSSALAM STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2019 7749:Trade Policy Review: Brunei Darussalam 2015 7203:2010 Human Rights Report: Brunei Darussalam 6876: 6874: 6162: 5820: 5679: 5432: 4688: 4671: 4419: 4065: 3847:in 1996 and has competed at all subsequent 2851: 1453:Brunei territorial losses from 1400 to 1890 584:5,765 km (2,226 sq mi) ( 14403:States and territories established in 1984 14383:English-speaking countries and territories 13811: 13797: 12203: 12189: 12017:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 11526: 11512: 11294: 11287: 11273: 10725: 10711: 10165: 10151: 9662: 9648: 9130: 9116: 8396: 8394: 8187: 7961:"Speedboat services to and from Temburong" 7698:"Brunei unemployment rate in 2014 at 6.9%" 7524:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 7504:"Forbes ranks Brunei fifth richest nation" 7415:"Saving Pangolins From Extinction: Brunei" 7321: 7193: 6837: 6801: 6293:Brunei is Greeted as the 159th U.N. Member 6002: 6000: 5998: 5936: 5881:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam 5638:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5462: 5115: 4934: 4388:Prime Minister's Office, Brunei Darussalam 4240: 3872:all-time Southeast Asian Games medal table 3853:Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council 3802:, that streams from its first university, 3773:and became a daily in 1990 Apart from The 2785:their claim on Limbang was never dropped. 2553: 1606:. The expeditions were composed mainly of 176: 166: 14368:1888 establishments in the British Empire 13942:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 9535:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy) 8967: 8822: 8431: 8385: 8046: 7835:"Brunei pioneers national halal branding" 7221: 7020: 6819: 6593: 6348:"The Implications of Brunei's Sharia Law" 5996: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5708:and acted upon on all questions in Brunei 5684:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History 5586:Brunei Revival of 1906: A Popular History 5233: 5150: 4967:Coedes, Indianized States, Page 128, 132. 4639: 4603:Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1 4452: 3838:Football Association of Brunei Darussalam 3398:Standard Chartered Bank of United Kingdom 2475:. Other major towns are the port town of 1913:Learn how and when to remove this message 1672:Mexican war of independence against Spain 868: 8874: 8750: 8136: 8013: 7722:"Sultanate Moves to reduce unemployment" 7406: 7353: 7109:"Black Hawks expected to arrive in 2014" 6936: 6871: 5506: 5444:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 5417: 5405: 5381: 4386:(2nd ed.). Information Department, 4057: 3704: 3417: 3361:A new 30-kilometre (19 mi) roadway 3334:is the main entry point to the country. 3294: 3177: 3089: 2999: 2765:Brunei shares a close relationship with 2749: 2667: 2651: 2599:) supersedes this in some cases. Brunei 2567: 2430: 2359: 2279: 2187: 2094: 2037: 1924: 1730: 1710: 1540: 1513:in 1578, planning to attack and capture 1448: 1282: 171: 133: 14134:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre 8780: 8771: 8391: 8213: 6996:"Brunei's ASEAN Chairmanship Scorecard" 6863:RP, "Brunei seal agri cooperation deal" 5323:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia 5318: 5184: 4903: 3713:The culture of Brunei is predominantly 2984:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1735:Boundaries of Brunei (green) since 1890 1696: 950:other religions are nominally tolerated 14310: 12238:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 8912:(Report). Government Printing Office. 8801: 8729: 8579:"Freedom of the Press – Brunei (2006)" 8376:. rtbnews.rtb.gov.bn (18 October 2010) 7049:"12 killed in Brunei helicopter crash" 6032: 5975: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5393: 5257: 5094: 4763:from the original on 24 September 2021 4569:from the original on 4 September 2018. 4357:from the original on 28 September 2022 3111:of the Catholic Church in Brunei told 2914:Each district is divided into several 2911:, the country's largest natural lake. 2203:formed a seven-member committee named 1812: 1342:as well as the Philippine kingdoms of 13792: 12468: 12184: 11507: 11268: 10706: 10146: 9643: 9630: 9111: 8664:from the original on 13 February 2023 8073: 7181:from the original on 14 February 2021 7002:from the original on 17 December 2013 6391:from the original on 30 December 2015 6376: 6328:from the original on 31 December 2015 5782: 5697:from the original on 7 September 2021 5442:[State of Guerrero History]. 5156: 4882:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 31–57. 4793:from the original on 8 September 2021 4733:from the original on 25 December 2018 4591:from the original on 6 December 2000. 4543:from the original on 9 September 2015 4493: 3999: 3862:Brunei has had slightly more success 3477:community. Most expats come from non- 2989: 2829:operated by the air force crashed in 2656:Brunei's Sultan and Foreign Minister 2622:of 1962, this authority has included 2027:. By the end of the war, 16 wells at 1819:Japanese occupation of British Borneo 1658:, named Agustín de Legazpi de Tondo. 1482:gradually brought an end to Brunei's 1248:. On his documentation back to 1550; 1110:Currency Interchangeability Agreement 908:, it is completely surrounded by the 194: (dark grey) – [ 110:Always in service with God's guidance 14254: 14079:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre 9086:Key Development Forecasts for Brunei 8453:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 100–. 8175:from the original on 4 December 2020 7941:from the original on 12 January 2017 7619:. Brunei Times via Chinese Embassy. 7549:from the original on 22 October 2023 7520: 7452:from the original on 12 January 2013 7425:from the original on 26 October 2015 7138:Maierbrugger, Arno (12 March 2016). 6975:from the original on 13 January 2012 6908:"Brunei drops all claims to Limbang" 6486:UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office 5101:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 3. 4508:United Nations Development Programme 4501:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 4481:from the original on 1 November 2023 4237:. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010) 3820:The most popular sport in Brunei is 3369:. The bridge cost is $ 1.6 billion. 2641: 2122: 2102:of the Australian 9th Division with 1851:adding citations to reliable sources 1822: 1801:river in late 1926. They informed a 1029:, and it ceded Sabah to the British 188:Location of Brunei (green) 14348:Member states of the United Nations 14139:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve 11535:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 9137: 8638:from the original on 24 August 2011 8414:A. Clynes and D. Deterding (2011). 7915:from the original on 9 October 2022 7623:from the original on 6 January 2012 7615:Bandar Seri Begawan (16 May 2008). 7484:from the original on 9 October 2022 7443: 7412: 7014: 6998:. cogitASIA CSIS Asia Policy Blog. 6900: 6861:Marvyn N. Benaning (29 April 2009) 6482:"Brunei Darussalam Country Profile" 6037:(First ed.). London: Collins. 5811:, Bandar Seri Begawan, 29 June 2008 5536: 4659:from the original on 1 October 2011 4327:from the original on 27 August 2022 4297:from the original on 9 October 2022 3094:Brunei International Airport Mosque 3079: 2718:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1792: 1252:We arrived at the island of Bornei 1222: 1134:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 994:, including modern-day Sarawak and 986:'s peak during the reign of Sultan 13: 12233:List of current sovereign monarchs 9021:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 8968:de Vienne, Marie-Sybille (2016) . 8931:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2013 8895:from the original on 25 April 2024 8837:The Report: Brunei Darussalam 2009 8581:. Freedomhouse.org. Archived from 7967:. 3 September 2009. Archived from 7935:"Welcome to Royal Brunei Airlines" 7871:from the original on 26 March 2023 7506:. 25 February 2012. Archived from 7369:from the original on 7 August 2015 7283:from the original on 6 August 2021 7023:"Brunei to host ASEAN Summit 2013" 6945:from the original on 26 April 2012 6194:from the original on 25 April 2024 6157:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6142:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6127:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6112:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6100:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 6088:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5963:from the original on 25 April 2024 5931:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5919:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5904:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5771:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5759:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5744:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5732:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5720:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5668:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5653:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5531:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5519:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5495:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5470:"La Riqueza Histórica de Guerrero" 5423: 5342:from the original on 12 March 2023 5098:A Short History of South-East Asia 5083:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 5071:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4977:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4727:United Nations Statistics Division 4628:History for Brunei Darussalam 2009 4517:from the original on 13 March 2024 4170:from the original on 21 April 2021 3363:connecting the Muara and Temburong 2858:Administrative divisions of Brunei 1723:, which led to the signing of the 1395:as the constituent state of Hindu 1197:), meaning "seafarers". The word " 904:. Apart from its coastline on the 97:Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā 14: 14419: 14129:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary 11961:Economic Cooperation Organization 10548:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 8996: 8776:. Adam and Charles Black: London. 8447:Mouton De Gruyter (31 May 2011). 8296:from the original on 11 July 2015 8221:"World Population Prospects 2022" 8201:from the original on 13 July 2020 8079: 8052: 7781:"'Laila Rice' to Brunei's rescue" 7341:from the original on 3 April 2019 7168: 7059:from the original on 22 July 2012 6994:State Department, United States. 6809:"APEC, 2000 Leaders' Declaration" 6553:from the original on 28 July 2020 6456:Outpost Seria Housing Information 5565:from the original on 21 July 2015 4947:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 30. 4351:United States Department of State 4024:, the official name of Brunei is 3636:The principal spoken language is 3402:United Overseas Bank of Singapore 3290: 3267:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3254:, livestock, etc.), vehicles and 2729:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2243:The Legislative Council of Brunei 1742:In the 1880s, the decline of the 639:72.11/km (186.8/sq mi) ( 14253: 14244: 14243: 12751:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10973:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit 10391:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10124: 10113: 10112: 9939: 9209:South-east Asia regional history 9075: 8972:. Translated by Lanier, Emilia. 8692: This article incorporates 8687: 8650: 8623: 8597: 8571: 8547: 8527: 8506: 8493: 8474: 8440: 8407: 8360: 8343:2010 Brunei Statistical Yearbook 8334: 8308: 8289:Brunei Demographics Profile 2014 8280: 8268: 8161: 8130: 8104: 8057:. Aviation Media. Archived from 7983: 7953: 7927: 7857: 7833:Hadi Dp Mahmud (1 August 2009). 7826: 7799: 7772: 7740: 7714: 7690: 7664: 7617:"Subsidy on rice, sugar to stay" 7608: 7581: 7514: 7496: 7464: 7437: 7380: 7234:from the original on 2 July 2019 7215: 7162: 7131: 7101: 7071: 7041: 6987: 6957: 6930: 6855: 6783: 6765: 6747: 6733:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 104. 6722: 6696: 6669: 6639: 6565: 6538: 6520: 6504: 6474: 6444: 6435: 6423:from the original on 26 May 2017 6358:from the original on 2 June 2020 6340: 6310: 6286: 6256: 6242:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 102. 6231: 6217:. EBP Pan Pacific. p. 101. 6206: 6014:from the original on 4 June 2019 5837:from the original on 29 May 2020 5616:from the original on 4 July 2022 5061:Ming shi, 325, p. 8411, p. 8422. 4407:from the original on 2 June 2022 4192:(pp. 9–16). Singapore: Springer. 4166:. Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. 4144:from the original on 15 May 2022 3951: 3898: 3884: 3423:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque 3140: 2806:British Military Garrison Brunei 2235:Five councils were established: 1827: 1276: 1225:) means "abode of peace", while 1051:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 967:, and it implements a fusion of 766: 765: 743: 742: 724: 723: 691: 690: 672: 671: 147: 63: 49: 13937:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 12228:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 12171:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 10777:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 9199:British Military Administration 8916:from the original on 1 May 2023 8908:United States War Dept (1903). 8197:. The Scoop. 10 November 2017. 8137:Rabiatul, Kamit (10 May 2013). 7991:"Airport upgrade to start soon" 7747:"Report by Brunei Darussalam", 7305:. 30 April 2014. Archived from 6051: 6026: 5873: 5849: 5814: 5801: 5776: 5673: 5599: 5577: 5500: 5411: 5399: 5387: 5375: 5354: 5312: 5293: 5263: 5251: 5239: 5227: 5218: 5209: 5200: 5190: 5178: 5088: 5055: 5029: 5010: 4991: 4982: 4961: 4944:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia 4915: 4879:Adventure Guides: East Malaysia 4869: 4860: 4851: 4841: 4832: 4805: 4775: 4745: 4715: 4645: 4595: 4573: 4555: 4529: 4039: 4014: 3944: 3931: 3769:. This paper began as a weekly 3575:(6.3%, mainly by the Chinese). 3407: 2977: 2399: 2323: 2133:British Military Administration 1838:needs additional citations for 1426:, to become her third sultan. 1100:(HDI)—the second-highest among 14216:Greater North Borneo languages 14094:Danum Valley Conservation Area 12210: 11941:Moro National Liberation Front 11155:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 10618:British Indian Ocean Territory 10527:Australian Antarctic Territory 10054:British Indian Ocean Territory 8929:Oxford Business Group (2013). 8834:Oxford Business Group (2009). 8808:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 7808:"HM inaugurates Laila harvest" 7413:Hii, Robert (3 October 2015). 7222:Oppenheim, Maya (5 May 2019). 6729:Ministry of Education (2008). 5328:. Cambridge University Press. 4339: 4309: 4273: 4221: 4195: 4182: 4156: 4093: 3197:Brunei has the second-highest 3038: 2536:Intertropical Convergence Zone 2506:are located inland. In Brunei 2394:admitted to the United Nations 1399:, which had to make an annual 1076:since 1967, and the country's 1072:Brunei has been led by Sultan 1031:North Borneo Chartered Company 971:and jurisprudence inspired by 1: 14353:1984 establishments in Brunei 14109:Kayan Mentarang National Park 14089:Bukit Perai Protection Forest 9104:website (archived 9 May 2007) 8733:Rough guide to Southeast Asia 8139:"Temburong bridge ready 2018" 7706:. 1 July 2015. Archived from 6965:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story" 6939:"Brunei Denies Limbang Story" 6731:History for Brunei Darussalam 6240:History for Brunei Darussalam 6215:History for Brunei Darussalam 5440:"Estado de Guerrero Historia" 4723:"Geographical Names Database" 4086: 3914:List of Brunei-related topics 3826:Brunei national football team 3661:in Brunei speaks a number of 3567:. Other faiths practised are 3086:Freedom of religion in Brunei 2498:Most of Brunei is within the 2388:", rather than the previous " 2104:Lieutenant-General Masao Baba 2065:in Brunei Bay in October 1944 1763:Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin 1703:British Brunei Administrators 556:• Independence from the 532: 14038:1997 Indonesian forest fires 13990:Geological history of Borneo 12243:List of monarchy referendums 9389:State Customs and Traditions 8875:Saunders, Graham E. (2002). 8823:Melo Alip, Eufronio (1964). 8367:Expand Use of Malay Language 8323:. p. 13. Archived from 7673:Brunei Statistical Year Book 6174:A History of Brunei (2002). 5943:A History of Brunei (2002). 4605:, Marshall Cavendish, 2001, 3804:Universiti Brunei Darussalam 3594: 3332:Brunei International Airport 2862:Brunei is divided into four 2754:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah and 2479:, the oil-producing town of 2420: 2328:On 14 November 1971, Sultan 1974:chief administrative officer 1664:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas 1256:, which is distant from the 1151: 1120:. Brunei is a member of the 7: 14099:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve 13927:Borneo montane rain forests 13922:Borneo lowland rain forests 11099:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area 11094:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 10612:British Antarctic Territory 10521:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 9632:Articles relating to Brunei 9050:Central Intelligence Agency 8802:McAmis, Robert Day (2002). 8317:Brunei Statistical Yearbook 8292:. Brunei Government. 2015. 7810:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from 7783:. Bt.com.bn. Archived from 7446:"Human Development Reports" 6586:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019 6377:McNew, David (7 May 2014). 5821:Hussainmiya, B. A. (2003). 5246:United States War Dept 1903 5026:By: Roderich Ptak. Page 280 4537:"Delegation Record for .BN" 4475:International Monetary Fund 4290:(Human Rights Council): 4. 3877: 3484: 2795: 2771:Memorandum of Understanding 2727:After its accession to the 2648:Foreign relations of Brunei 2532:tropical rainforest climate 2500:Borneo lowland rain forests 2483:and its neighbouring town, 2353:This agreement also caused 2253:The State Religious Council 2184:Writing of the Constitution 2014:atomic bombing of Hiroshima 1992:. The Prefectures included 1186: 1114:International Monetary Fund 1033:. In 1888, Brunei became a 936:. Its official language is 182:Show map of south-east Asia 10: 14424: 14023:Deforestation in Indonesia 13818: 10058:British Overseas Territory 9671:Countries and dependencies 8556:. jpm.gov.bn (28 May 2009) 8275:Oxford Business Group 2013 6882:"Disputes – International" 6180:. Routledge. p. 130. 6010:. US Department of State. 5949:. Routledge. p. 131. 5827:Senri Ethnological Studies 5319:Tarling, Nicholas (1999). 5007:By Wang Zhenping Page 256. 4653:"Treasuring Brunei's past" 4114:Cambridge University Press 3868:1999 Southeast Asian Games 3857:National Olympic Committee 3836:, which is managed by the 3813: 3752: 3698: 3694: 3598: 3498:Religion in Brunei (2021) 3488: 3411: 3372: 3167: 3163: 3083: 3042: 2993: 2855: 2799: 2660:meets with U.S. President 2645: 2557: 2487:. In Belait District, the 2424: 2288:of Brunei on guard in the 2258:National development plans 1816: 1700: 1545:Brunei (汶莱國) delegates in 1445:War with Spain and decline 1269: 1265: 14398:Southeast Asian countries 14239: 14208: 14187: 14156: 14084:Borneo Orangutan Survival 14071: 14063:2019 Southeast Asian haze 14058:2017 Southeast Asian haze 14053:2016 Southeast Asian haze 14048:2015 Southeast Asian haze 14043:2006 Southeast Asian haze 14033:1997 Southeast Asian haze 14018:Deforestation in Malaysia 14005: 13960: 13932:Borneo peat swamp forests 13914: 13826: 13655: 13564: 13278: 13041: 12975: 12787: 12778: 12674: 12656: 12588: 12503: 12461: 12393: 12307: 12251: 12218: 12167: 12114: 12042: 11997: 11949: 11929: 11889: 11882: 11866: 11568: 11559: 11542: 11401: 11303: 11174: 11142: 11119: 11112: 11061: 11011: 10981: 10943: 10936: 10895: 10834: 10825: 10790: 10747: 10740: 10690: 10586: 10561: 10511: 10502: 10479: 10184: 10098: 10071: 10040: 10024: 10003: 9990: 9948: 9937: 9681: 9637: 9593: 9563: 9468: 9459: 9415: 9406: 9347: 9307: 9298: 9226: 9217: 9149: 9081:Wikimedia Atlas of Brunei 8933:. Oxford Business Group. 8840:. Oxford Business Group. 8658:"Silat Suffian Bela Diri" 8433:10.1017/S002510031100017X 8416:"Standard Malay (Brunei)" 7390:. WildAid. Archived from 6574:Energy and Climate Change 6008:"Background Note: Brunei" 5325:by Nicholas Tarling p. 39 4695:James B. Minahan (2012). 4122:10.1017/S0025100316000189 4058: 2802:Royal Brunei Armed Forces 2788:Brunei was the chair for 2318:World Health Organization 2250:The Council of Succession 2152:British High Commissioner 1377:In the 14th century, the 1193: 1025:and installed him as the 948:of the country, although 864: 852: 840: 828: 818: 800: 785: 755: 736: 717: 703: 684: 665: 647: 633: 623: 609: 602: 592: 578: 571: 567: 554: 541: 523: 519: 512: 504: 500: 484: 465: 461: 448: 436: 392: 361: 357: 334: 259: 249: 205: 163: 134: 117: 88: 87: 79: 45: 23: 16:Country in Southeast Asia 14119:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve 12380:Self-proclaimed monarchy 12012:Abuja Declaration (1989) 11906:Central African Republic 11129:Disaster Relief Exercise 10678:Turks and Caicos Islands 9312:Administrative divisions 8910:Annual reports, Volume 3 8781:Nicholl, Robert (2002). 8772:Gudgeon, L.W.W. (1913). 8751:Frankham, Steve (2008). 8540:28 November 2019 at the 8055:"Brunei airport upgrade" 7588:Brunei Healthcare Info. 7263:31 December 2015 at the 7212:. US Department of State 7208:25 December 2019 at the 6676:PMO Organisation Chart. 5591:7 September 2021 at the 5037:"Naskah Nagarakretagama" 5003:13 February 2023 at the 4701:. ABC-CLIO. p. 75. 4050:Negara Brunei Darussalam 4026:Negara Brunei Darussalam 3924: 3809: 3748: 3187:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 2972:Ministry of Home Affairs 2952:kawasan Lembaga Bandaran 2852:Administrative divisions 2733:World Trade Organization 2593:, although Islamic law ( 2284:British soldiers in the 1527:Viceroyalty of New Spain 1205:Negara Brunei Darussalam 1126:World Trade Organization 127:Allah Peliharakan Sultan 89:الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى 30:Negara Brunei Darussalam 14388:Maritime Southeast Asia 14373:Commonwealth monarchies 14231:Languages of Kalimantan 14144:Usun Apau National Park 14124:Lamandau Nature Reserve 14013:Deforestation in Borneo 13947:Sundaland heath forests 12648:Vatican City (Holy See) 11124:Centre for Biodiversity 10538:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10178:Commonwealth of Nations 10016:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 9070:Encyclopædia Britannica 9026:16 October 2020 at the 8730:Atiyah, Jeremy (2002). 8486:5 November 2014 at the 8372:8 February 2013 at the 6545:Indra Overland (2017). 6298:30 January 2018 at the 5879:"Japanese occupation", 5305:4 February 2018 at the 5136:10.1023/A:1022611908759 5022:3 December 2022 at the 4678:Robert Nicholl (1980). 4377:"Brunei-Muara District" 3794:Radio Television Brunei 3245:London Heathrow Airport 3226:Global Innovation Index 3199:Human Development Index 2554:Politics and government 2450:exclusive economic zone 2300:was completed in 1954. 2264:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2201:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2194:Omar Ali Saifuddien III 2175:North Borneo Federation 2112:Australian 9th Division 2025:Japanese invaded Malaya 1775:British protected state 1354:(Mindoro), Malilu 麻裏蘆 ( 1289:tomb of a Bruneian king 1142:Commonwealth of Nations 1098:Human Development Index 867: 625:• 2016 census 545:British protected state 234:4.890283°N 114.942217°E 14343:Member states of ASEAN 12930:Islands of Refreshment 12360:Legitimacy (political) 11901:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11771:Pakistan-OIC relations 10623:British Virgin Islands 10074:Special administrative 10050:(Sovereign Base Areas) 8694:public domain material 8605:"Brunei Times Website" 5363:by Jeremy Black p. 16 5095:Church, Peter (2017). 4049: 3710: 3426: 3414:Demographics of Brunei 3308: 3194: 3095: 3011: 2966: 2960: 2951: 2945:) are administered as 2930: 2924: 2868: 2762: 2677: 2665: 2580: 2436: 2373: 2293: 2196: 2114:landed at Muara under 2107: 2066: 1942:attack on Pearl Harbor 1937: 1807:Brunei Shell Petroleum 1736: 1728: 1559: 1454: 1300: 1263: 1228: 1212: 1204: 1078:unicameral legislature 728:$ 15.783 billion ( 676:$ 33.875 billion ( 103: 29: 13952:Sunda Shelf mangroves 12741:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12330:Criticism of monarchy 12320:Abolition of monarchy 11089:ASEAN Free Trade Area 11074:Chiang Mai Initiative 11046:Football Championship 10596:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 10504:Dependent territories 10381:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10048:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9090:International Futures 8256:, Population Division 8227:, Population Division 6884:. CIA. Archived from 6755:"MOFAT, Commonwealth" 6059:"Brunei National Day" 5626:Arkib Negara Malaysia 4941:Wendy Hutton (2000). 4876:Wendy Hutton (2000). 4812:Bilcher Bala (2005). 4059:نݢارا بروني دارالسلام 3708: 3613:, for which both the 3551:denomination and the 3421: 3336:Royal Brunei Airlines 3301:Boeing 787 Dreamliner 3298: 3241:Royal Brunei Airlines 3216:liquified natural gas 3181: 3093: 3045:LGBT rights in Brunei 3003: 2947:Municipal Board areas 2753: 2671: 2655: 2571: 2530:equatorial that is a 2504:mountain rain forests 2434: 2363: 2283: 2239:The Executive Council 2199:In July 1953, Sultan 2191: 2110:On 10 June 1945, the 2100:Major-General Wootten 2098: 2041: 1969:Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin 1934:27th Sultan of Brunei 1928: 1734: 1719:negotiating with the 1714: 1544: 1452: 1370:, and 文杜陵 Wenduling ( 1322:the Chinese official 1286: 1261:administered ... 1250: 1088:is maintained by the 1055:Brunei People's Party 594:• Water (%) 527:Sultanate established 425:4.9% other (includes 344:Malay alphabet (Rumi) 12573:United Arab Emirates 12023:OIC Resolution 10/11 11976:Non-Aligned Movement 11853:United Arab Emirates 11237:Cities by population 11134:Smart Cities Network 10994:ASEAN Regional Forum 10256:Eswatini (Swaziland) 9916:United Arab Emirates 9281:Environmental issues 8774:British North Borneo 8757:. Footprint Guides. 8554:Language and Culture 8080:Masli, Ubaidiallah. 7757:10.30875/048d8871-en 7510:on 26 February 2012. 7279:. 26 December 2015. 7169:Court, The Supreme. 6779:on 18 February 2008. 6033:Pocock, Tom (1973). 5158:Scott, William Henry 4927:20 July 2021 at the 4601:Peter Haggett (ed). 4233:12 June 2012 at the 3822:association football 3777:, there is also the 3709:Royal Regalia Museum 3681:Tutong Malay dialect 3663:varieties of Chinese 3394:RHB Bank of Malaysia 3027:Bruneian citizenship 2907:. Tutong is home to 2747:, on 24 March 1994. 2564:Government of Brunei 2542:and with no or rare 2534:more subject to the 2446:border with Malaysia 2286:British protectorate 1958:15th Punjab Regiment 1946:Kawaguchi Detachment 1847:improve this article 1697:British intervention 1332:Yuan Dade nanhai zhi 1327:controlled Borneo. 1246:Ludovico di Varthema 1158:Sultan Muhammad Shah 1138:Non-Aligned Movement 1059:Malaysian Federation 1035:British protectorate 954:government of Brunei 932:and largest city of 812:Brunei Standard Time 611:• 2020 estimate 490:and Senior Minister 239:4.890283; 114.942217 142:God Bless the Sultan 14290: / 13769:Trinidad and Tobago 13656:Commonwealth realms 13541:United Baltic Duchy 12684:Antigua and Barbuda 12676:Commonwealth realms 12370:Order of succession 12102:Arab–Islamic (2023) 11551:Hissein Brahim Taha 11212:Subdivisions by GDP 11069:Asian Monetary Unit 11041:Football Federation 10999:Asia–Europe Meeting 10446:Trinidad and Tobago 10196:Antigua and Barbuda 9951:States with limited 9189:Japanese occupation 9164:Bruneian-Tundun War 9034:General information 9013:25 May 2019 at the 8878:A history of Brunei 8630:UBD Radio Website. 8611:on 13 December 2011 8568:. tourismbrunei.com 8169:"satellite imagery" 8001:on 3 September 2015 7596:on 30 December 2011 7590:"Brunei Healthcare" 7533:10.34667/tind.46596 6761:on 28 January 2010. 6684:on 22 December 2011 6651:thecommonwealth.org 6177:A History of Brunei 6069:on 22 February 2017 5946:A History of Brunei 5857:A history of Brunei 5783:Berry, Rob (2008). 5236:, pp. 201, 317 4783:"Brunei Darussalam" 4753:"Brunei Darussalam" 4477:. 10 October 2023. 4390:. 2010. p. 8. 4281:"Brunei Darussalam" 4209:on 19 November 2013 3939:Legislative Council 3870:. According to the 3834:Brunei Super League 3601:Languages of Brunei 3390:Maybank of Malaysia 3256:electrical products 3004:Headscarves called 2586:Melayu Islam Beraja 2473:Bandar Seri Begawan 2427:Geography of Brunei 1813:Japanese occupation 1715:British adventurer 1693:from 1660 to 1673. 1431:Sultanate of Brunei 1391:in 1365, mentioned 1233:means "country" in 1112:. According to the 1086:Political stability 1082:Legislative Council 1061:while it was being 1037:and was assigned a 1008:Magellan Expedition 934:Bandar Seri Begawan 230: / 213:Bandar Seri Begawan 14174:History of Sarawak 13853:Central Kalimantan 9430:Telecommunications 9339:Capital punishment 9045:The World Factbook 8959:has generic name ( 8866:has generic name ( 8700:The World Factbook 8149:on 3 December 2013 8118:on 1 February 2016 8092:on 3 December 2013 8061:on 3 December 2013 8034:on 2 December 2013 7814:on 16 January 2010 7787:on 16 January 2010 7448:. United Nations. 7394:on 15 October 2015 7119:on 13 January 2015 7089:on 13 January 2015 6845:"MOFAT, BIMP-EAGA" 6710:on 17 October 2013 6462:on 13 January 2012 6305:The New York Times 5559:CIA World Factbook 5476:on 3 November 2010 5369:1 May 2023 at the 4789:. 15 August 2013. 4384:Information.gov.bn 3864:at the Asian Games 3711: 3607:language of Brunei 3491:Religion in Brunei 3427: 3309: 3195: 3191:Benigno Aquino III 3096: 3012: 2990:Women and children 2763: 2678: 2666: 2664:, 18 November 2015 2591:English common law 2581: 2560:Politics of Brunei 2469:Temburong District 2437: 2390:His Royal Highness 2374: 2294: 2197: 2116:Operation Oboe Six 2108: 2067: 2016:, Yusuf survived. 1938: 1779:Pandaruan District 1737: 1729: 1660:Agustin de Legaspi 1560: 1480:European influence 1455: 1316:Funan Civilization 1307:Maritime Jade Road 1301: 1254:(Brunei or Borneo) 969:English common law 713:2024 estimate 661:2024 estimate 495:Al-Muhtadee Billah 427:Indigenous beliefs 363:Ethnic groups 14323:Countries in Asia 14294:4.500°N 114.667°E 14273: 14272: 14267: 14266: 14226:Malayic languages 14164:History of Brunei 14152: 14151: 14028:Mega Rice Project 13786: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13471:Piedmont-Sardinia 13223:Sip Song Chau Tai 13033:Thirteen Colonies 12774: 12773: 12178: 12177: 12110: 12109: 12038: 12037: 11993: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11501: 11500: 11262: 11261: 11170: 11169: 11053:Armies Rifle Meet 11007: 11006: 10932: 10931: 10821: 10820: 10772:Secretary General 10762:Founding document 10700: 10699: 10686: 10685: 10543:Coral Sea Islands 10481:Associated states 10140: 10139: 10067: 10066: 9624: 9623: 9589: 9588: 9455: 9454: 9420:Dollar (currency) 9402: 9401: 9322:Foreign relations 9294: 9293: 8987:978-9971-69-818-8 8940:978-1-907065-78-1 8888:978-0-7007-1698-2 8847:978-1-907065-09-5 8815:978-0-8028-4945-8 8794:978-0-8028-4945-8 8764:978-1-906098-14-8 8743:978-1-85828-893-2 8722:978-99917-2-372-3 8460:978-3-11-023933-1 7971:on 6 January 2012 7766:978-92-870-4182-1 7728:on 6 January 2012 7542:978-92-805-3432-0 7444:Nations, United. 7365:, 11 April 2014, 7337:. 30 April 2014. 6971:. 19 March 2009. 6815:on 21 March 2010. 6492:on 5 January 2012 6419:. 30 April 2014. 5794:978-1-4202-0995-2 5171:978-971-550-135-4 5108:978-1-119-06249-3 4954:978-962-593-180-7 4889:978-962-593-180-7 4825:978-983-2643-74-6 4708:978-1-59884-660-7 4684:. pp. 32–37. 4510:. 13 March 2024. 4397:978-99917-49-24-2 4034:Brunei Darussalam 3919:Outline of Brunei 3731:Malay Archipelago 3701:Culture of Brunei 3174:Tourism in Brunei 3170:Economy of Brunei 3100:1959 Constitution 3055:illegal in Brunei 2842:S-70i Black Hawks 2642:Foreign relations 2524:climate of Brunei 2493:Royal Dutch Shell 2247:The Privy Council 2123:Post-World War II 1979:Batu Lintang camp 1923: 1922: 1915: 1897: 1786:British residents 1590:and Amerindians ( 1504:Battle of Lepanto 1488:Ottoman Caliphate 1475:Antonio Pigafetta 1272:History of Brunei 1116:(IMF), Brunei is 998:, as well as the 961:absolute monarchy 890:Brunei Darussalam 883: 882: 738:• Per capita 686:• Per capita 550:17 September 1888 456:absolute monarchy 250:Official language 156: 135:ﷲ ڤليهاراکن سلطان 25:Brunei Darussalam 14415: 14378:Island countries 14305: 14304: 14302: 14301: 14300: 14295: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14286: 14283: 14257: 14256: 14247: 14246: 14221:Barito languages 14169:History of Sabah 14003: 14002: 13873:North Kalimantan 13858:South Kalimantan 13813: 13806: 13799: 13790: 13789: 13710:Irish Free State 13476:Poland–Lithuania 12785: 12784: 12736:Papua New Guinea 12466: 12465: 12205: 12198: 12191: 12182: 12181: 12047: 12046: 12002: 12001: 11887: 11886: 11566: 11565: 11528: 11521: 11514: 11505: 11504: 11296:East Asia Summit 11289: 11282: 11275: 11266: 11265: 11227:Science Olympiad 11222:Countries by HDI 11207:Countries by GDP 11117: 11116: 11026:University Games 10989:ASEAN Plus Three 10963:East Asia Summit 10941: 10940: 10917:Papua New Guinea 10832: 10831: 10745: 10744: 10727: 10720: 10713: 10704: 10703: 10663:Pitcairn Islands 10633:Falkland Islands 10533:Christmas Island 10509: 10508: 10371:Papua New Guinea 10186:Sovereign states 10167: 10160: 10153: 10144: 10143: 10128: 10116: 10115: 10076:regions of China 10011:Christmas Island 10001: 10000: 9943: 9683:Sovereign states 9664: 9657: 9650: 9641: 9640: 9628: 9627: 9609: 9602: 9466: 9465: 9413: 9412: 9305: 9304: 9224: 9223: 9174:Brunei Civil War 9132: 9125: 9118: 9109: 9108: 9079: 9078: 8991: 8964: 8958: 8954: 8952: 8944: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8871: 8865: 8861: 8859: 8851: 8830: 8819: 8798: 8777: 8768: 8754:Footprint Borneo 8747: 8726: 8708: 8691: 8690: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8607:. Archived from 8601: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8531: 8525: 8510: 8504: 8497: 8491: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8411: 8405: 8398: 8389: 8383: 8377: 8364: 8358: 8357: 8356:on 7 March 2012. 8355: 8348: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8330:on 7 March 2012. 8329: 8322: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8284: 8278: 8272: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8251: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8145:. Archived from 8134: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8114:. Archived from 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8088:. Archived from 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8050: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8030:. Archived from 8020: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7997:. Archived from 7987: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7957: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7914: 7897: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7845:on 2 August 2009 7841:. Archived from 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7710:on 21 June 2016. 7703:The Brunei Times 7694: 7688: 7687: 7686:on 7 March 2012. 7685: 7678: 7668: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7652:on 14 April 2012 7648:. Archived from 7642: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7592:. Archived from 7585: 7579: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7566: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7483: 7476: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7384: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288: 7273: 7267: 7258:The Brunei Times 7255: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7219: 7213: 7200: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7150:on 21 March 2016 7146:. Archived from 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7115:. Archived from 7105: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7085:. Archived from 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7055:. 21 July 2012. 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7029:on 30 April 2014 7025:. Archived from 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6914:. Archived from 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6878: 6869: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6851:on 21 June 2008. 6841: 6835: 6834: 6833:on 25 June 2008. 6823: 6817: 6816: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6797:on 18 June 2008. 6787: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6680:. Archived from 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6657:on 11 March 2016 6653:. Archived from 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6617: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6488:. Archived from 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6458:. Archived from 6448: 6442: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6314: 6308: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6274:on 21 March 2016 6270:. Archived from 6260: 6254: 6253: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6171: 6160: 6154: 6145: 6139: 6130: 6124: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6065:. Archived from 6055: 6049: 6048: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6004: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5877: 5871: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5818: 5812: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5696: 5689: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5637: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5603: 5597: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5551: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5509:, pp. 57–58 5504: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5408:, pp. 54–60 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5316: 5310: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5281:on 27 March 2012 5277:. Archived from 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5187:, pp. 47–51 5182: 5176: 5175: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5033: 5027: 5014: 5008: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4938: 4932: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4787:The Commonwealth 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4610: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4516: 4505: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4463: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4440:on 20 March 2017 4436:. Archived from 4426: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4406: 4381: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4285: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4257:. Archived from 4251: 4238: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4205:. Archived from 4199: 4193: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4097: 4080: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4043: 4037: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4003: 4001:[brunaɪ] 3998: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3908: 3906:Countries portal 3903: 3902: 3894: 3889: 3888: 3786:The Brunei Times 3659:Chinese minority 3652:working language 3533: 3523: 3513: 3503: 3325:dual carriageway 3305:Heathrow Airport 3114:The Brunei Times 3080:Religious rights 3049:Male and female 2969: 2967:Jabatan Bandaran 2963: 2954: 2933: 2927: 2871: 2780:. The status of 2676:, 6 October 2017 2658:Hassanal Bolkiah 2636:defence minister 2632:finance minister 2624:emergency powers 2612:Hassanal Bolkiah 2601:has a parliament 2577:Sultan of Brunei 2573:Hassanal Bolkiah 2517:public ownership 2366:Hassanal Bolkiah 2330:Hassanal Bolkiah 2209:Alan Lennox-Boyd 1918: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1855: 1831: 1823: 1793:Discovery of oil 1725:Treaty of Labuan 1721:Sultan of Brunei 1668:Guerrero, Mexico 1231: 1224: 1215: 1207: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1164:District to the 1130:East Asia Summit 1090:House of Bolkiah 1074:Hassanal Bolkiah 1039:British resident 1000:Sulu archipelago 871: 809: 776: 775: 769: 768: 762: 746: 745: 727: 726: 710: 694: 693: 675: 674: 658: 537: 534: 479:Hassanal Bolkiah 454:Unitary Islamic 336:Official scripts 306:Standard Chinese 245: 244: 242: 241: 240: 235: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 208:and largest city 183: 180: 173: 170: 158: 157: 139: 138: 136: 106: 93: 92: 90: 67: 53: 40: 32: 21: 20: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14417: 14416: 14414: 14413: 14412: 14308: 14307: 14298: 14296: 14292: 14289: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14277: 14276: 14274: 14269: 14268: 14263: 14235: 14204: 14183: 14148: 14104:Heart of Borneo 14067: 14001: 13956: 13910: 13863:East Kalimantan 13848:West Kalimantan 13828: 13822: 13817: 13787: 13778: 13703:princely states 13651: 13587:Kingdom of Fiji 13560: 13306:Austria-Hungary 13274: 13037: 12971: 12770: 12756:Solomon Islands 12670: 12652: 12584: 12499: 12457: 12389: 12335:Democratization 12303: 12247: 12214: 12209: 12179: 12174: 12163: 12106: 12034: 11985: 11954: 11952: 11945: 11934: 11932: 11925: 11911:Northern Cyprus 11894: 11893:and territories 11892: 11878: 11862: 11555: 11538: 11532: 11502: 11497: 11496: 11397: 11299: 11293: 11263: 11258: 11232:Stock exchanges 11166: 11162:Rights of Women 11138: 11108: 11057: 11003: 10977: 10928: 10891: 10817: 10786: 10736: 10731: 10701: 10696: 10682: 10582: 10572:Ross Dependency 10557: 10498: 10475: 10416:Solomon Islands 10188: 10180: 10171: 10141: 10136: 10109: 10094: 10078: 10075: 10063: 10036: 10020: 9997: 9994: 9986: 9967:Northern Cyprus 9955: 9952: 9944: 9935: 9677: 9668: 9633: 9625: 9620: 9612: 9605: 9598: 9585: 9559: 9550:Sex trafficking 9451: 9398: 9379:Law enforcement 9374:Fire and Rescue 9343: 9290: 9286:Protected areas 9213: 9194:Borneo campaign 9159:Bruneian Empire 9145: 9136: 9076: 9028:Wayback Machine 9015:Wayback Machine 8999: 8994: 8988: 8956: 8955: 8946: 8945: 8941: 8919: 8917: 8898: 8896: 8889: 8863: 8862: 8853: 8852: 8848: 8816: 8795: 8765: 8744: 8736:. Rough Guide. 8723: 8697: 8688: 8678: 8677: 8667: 8665: 8656: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8603: 8602: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8577: 8576: 8572: 8564: 8560: 8552: 8548: 8542:Wayback Machine 8532: 8528: 8511: 8507: 8498: 8494: 8488:Wayback Machine 8479: 8475: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8412: 8408: 8399: 8392: 8388:, pp. 104. 8384: 8380: 8374:Wayback Machine 8365: 8361: 8353: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8327: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8299: 8297: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8273: 8269: 8259: 8257: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8219: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8202: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8135: 8131: 8121: 8119: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8078: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8051: 8047: 8037: 8035: 8022: 8021: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7989: 7988: 7984: 7974: 7972: 7965:Borneo Bulletin 7959: 7958: 7954: 7944: 7942: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7863: 7862: 7858: 7848: 7846: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7804: 7800: 7790: 7788: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7720: 7719: 7715: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7683: 7676: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7655: 7653: 7644: 7643: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7613: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7586: 7582: 7570: 7569: 7560: 7559: 7552: 7550: 7543: 7519: 7515: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7442: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7411: 7407: 7397: 7395: 7386: 7385: 7381: 7372: 7370: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7309:on 3 April 2019 7301: 7300: 7296: 7286: 7284: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7265:Wayback Machine 7256: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7228:The Independent 7220: 7216: 7210:Wayback Machine 7201: 7194: 7184: 7182: 7167: 7163: 7153: 7151: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7107: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7021:Rano Iskandar. 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6992: 6988: 6978: 6976: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6918:on 12 July 2014 6906: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6880: 6879: 6872: 6867:Manila Bulletin 6860: 6856: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6741: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6627:on 23 June 2002 6619: 6618: 6603: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6543: 6539: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6495: 6493: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6452:"Outpost Seria" 6450: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6300:Wayback Machine 6291: 6287: 6277: 6275: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6236: 6232: 6225: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6188: 6172: 6163: 6155: 6148: 6140: 6133: 6125: 6118: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6045: 6031: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6006: 6005: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5917: 5910: 5902: 5898: 5878: 5874: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5785:Macmillan Atlas 5781: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5730: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5659: 5651: 5647: 5631: 5630: 5619: 5617: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5593:Wayback Machine 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5553: 5552: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5450:on 6 March 2012 5438: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5416: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5376: 5371:Wayback Machine 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5336: 5317: 5313: 5307:Wayback Machine 5298: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5275:filipiniana.net 5269: 5268: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5191: 5183: 5179: 5172: 5155: 5151: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5093: 5089: 5081: 5077: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5024:Wayback Machine 5015: 5011: 5005:Wayback Machine 4996: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4929:Wayback Machine 4920: 4916: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4826: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4693: 4689: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4626: 4622: 4617: 4613: 4600: 4596: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4563:"Home - gov.bn" 4561: 4560: 4556: 4546: 4544: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4503: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4465: 4464: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4261:on 1 April 2021 4253: 4252: 4241: 4235:Wayback Machine 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4044: 4040: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4004: 3996: 3990: 3979: 3978: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3880: 3849:Summer Olympics 3845:at the Olympics 3843:Brunei debuted 3818: 3816:Sport in Brunei 3812: 3775:Borneo Bulletin 3771:community paper 3766:Borneo Bulletin 3757: 3755:Media of Brunei 3751: 3703: 3697: 3623:Arabic alphabet 3603: 3597: 3557:Bruneian Malays 3542: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3529: 3521: 3519: 3511: 3509: 3508:362,035 (82.1%) 3501: 3493: 3487: 3416: 3410: 3375: 3340:Anduki Airfield 3293: 3263:social cohesion 3205:nations, after 3203:Southeast Asian 3176: 3168:Main articles: 3166: 3143: 3088: 3082: 3047: 3041: 2998: 2996:Women in Brunei 2992: 2980: 2860: 2854: 2808: 2800:Main articles: 2798: 2778:Spratly Islands 2650: 2644: 2566: 2558:Main articles: 2556: 2550:member states. 2511:reported to be 2442:South China Sea 2429: 2423: 2402: 2326: 2298:Berakas Airport 2260: 2205:Tujuh Serangkai 2186: 2125: 2010:Haji Mohd Yusuf 1919: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1832: 1821: 1815: 1795: 1744:Bruneian Empire 1709: 1699: 1680:Bendahara Sakam 1568:Capitán-General 1447: 1384:Nagarakretagama 1362:沙胡重 (Siocon or 1303: 1302: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1174:Bruneian Empire 1154: 1102:Southeast Asian 1092:by providing a 1067:sovereign state 1047:armed rebellion 984:Bruneian Empire 906:South China Sea 879: 804: 773: 772: 771: 760: 739: 720: 708: 687: 668: 652: 636: 626: 612: 595: 581: 560: 547: 535: 529: 491: 475: 432: 396: 388: 367: 353: 330: 261: 260:Other languages 238: 236: 232: 229: 224: 221: 219: 217: 216: 215: 209: 201: 200: 185: 184: 181: 174: 159: 148: 145: 113: 75: 74: 73: 68: 60: 59: 54: 41: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14421: 14411: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14328:Islamic states 14325: 14320: 14299:4.500; 114.667 14271: 14270: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14261: 14251: 14240: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14212: 14210: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14202: 14197: 14191: 14189: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14181: 14179:British Borneo 14176: 14171: 14166: 14160: 14158: 14154: 14153: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14075: 14073: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14009: 14007: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13997: 13987: 13986: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13964: 13962: 13958: 13957: 13955: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13918: 13916: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13908: 13907: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13884: 13877: 13876: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13832: 13830: 13824: 13823: 13816: 13815: 13808: 13801: 13793: 13784: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13707: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13665: 13659: 13657: 13653: 13652: 13650: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13568: 13566: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13461:Ottoman Empire 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13421:Kartli-Kakheti 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13282: 13280: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13272: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13103: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13045: 13043: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12979: 12977: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12969: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12830:Central Africa 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12791: 12789: 12782: 12776: 12775: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12768: 12766:United Kingdom 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12732: 12731: 12726: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12680: 12678: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12668: 12662: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12594: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12582: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12509: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12497: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12474: 12472: 12463: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12423:Prince regnant 12420: 12419: 12418: 12408: 12403: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12390: 12388: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12340:Decolonization 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12301: 12296: 12294:Personal union 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12264:Constitutional 12261: 12255: 12253: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12219: 12216: 12215: 12208: 12207: 12200: 12193: 12185: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12172: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12154:Largest cities 12151: 12146: 12145: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12132:GDP per capita 12129: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12053: 12051: 12044: 12040: 12039: 12036: 12035: 12033: 12032: 12026: 12020: 12014: 12008: 12006: 11999: 11995: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11983: 11981:United Nations 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11943: 11937: 11935: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11897: 11895: 11890: 11884: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11876: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11774: 11773: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11572: 11570: 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11553: 11543: 11540: 11539: 11531: 11530: 11523: 11516: 11508: 11499: 11498: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11292: 11291: 11284: 11277: 11269: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11184: 11178: 11176: 11172: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11120: 11114: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11065: 11063: 11059: 11058: 11056: 11055: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11017: 11015: 11009: 11008: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10985: 10983: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10959: 10958: 10947: 10945: 10938: 10934: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10926: 10925: 10924: 10914: 10913: 10912: 10901: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10794: 10792: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10748: 10742: 10738: 10737: 10730: 10729: 10722: 10715: 10707: 10698: 10697: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10628:Cayman Islands 10625: 10620: 10615: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10592: 10590: 10588:United Kingdom 10584: 10583: 10581: 10580: 10575: 10567: 10565: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10553:Norfolk Island 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10523: 10517: 10515: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10485: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10461:United Kingdom 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10192: 10190: 10182: 10181: 10170: 10169: 10162: 10155: 10147: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10134: 10122: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10092: 10087: 10081: 10079: 10072: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10061: 10051: 10044: 10042: 10041:United Kingdom 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10007: 10005: 9998: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9958: 9956: 9949: 9946: 9945: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9687: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9667: 9666: 9659: 9652: 9644: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9618: 9611: 9610: 9603: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9531: 9530: 9525: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9469: 9463: 9457: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9359: 9353: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9335: 9334: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9308: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9276:Climate change 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9241:Municipalities 9238: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9184:British Borneo 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9155: 9153: 9147: 9146: 9135: 9134: 9127: 9120: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9102:Brunei Tourism 9093: 9092: 9083: 9073: 9062: 9056:Brunei profile 9053: 9031: 9030: 9018: 8998: 8997:External links 8995: 8993: 8992: 8986: 8965: 8939: 8926: 8905: 8887: 8872: 8846: 8831: 8820: 8814: 8799: 8793: 8778: 8769: 8763: 8748: 8742: 8727: 8721: 8709: 8684: 8676: 8675: 8649: 8622: 8596: 8585:on 11 May 2008 8570: 8558: 8546: 8526: 8505: 8492: 8473: 8459: 8439: 8406: 8390: 8386:de Vienne 2016 8378: 8359: 8333: 8307: 8279: 8267: 8238: 8212: 8186: 8160: 8129: 8103: 8072: 8045: 8012: 7982: 7952: 7926: 7904: 7882: 7856: 7825: 7798: 7771: 7765: 7739: 7713: 7689: 7663: 7634: 7607: 7580: 7571:|website= 7541: 7513: 7495: 7463: 7436: 7405: 7379: 7352: 7334:Deutsche Welle 7320: 7294: 7268: 7245: 7214: 7192: 7161: 7130: 7100: 7070: 7040: 7013: 6986: 6956: 6937:Azlan Othman. 6929: 6899: 6888:on 14 May 2011 6870: 6854: 6836: 6818: 6800: 6782: 6764: 6746: 6740:978-9991725451 6739: 6721: 6695: 6668: 6638: 6621:"About Brunei" 6601: 6564: 6537: 6519: 6503: 6473: 6443: 6434: 6402: 6369: 6339: 6309: 6285: 6255: 6249:978-9991725451 6248: 6230: 6224:978-9991725451 6223: 6205: 6186: 6161: 6146: 6131: 6129:, p. 129. 6116: 6104: 6102:, p. 100. 6092: 6080: 6050: 6043: 6025: 5974: 5955: 5935: 5923: 5908: 5896: 5893:978-0810870789 5872: 5869:978-0700716982 5848: 5813: 5800: 5793: 5775: 5763: 5748: 5736: 5724: 5712: 5672: 5657: 5645: 5598: 5576: 5535: 5523: 5511: 5499: 5487: 5461: 5431: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5374: 5353: 5334: 5311: 5292: 5262: 5250: 5238: 5234:Melo Alip 1964 5226: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5189: 5177: 5170: 5149: 5130:(4): 291–320. 5114: 5107: 5087: 5075: 5063: 5054: 5043:on 23 May 2017 5028: 5009: 4990: 4981: 4969: 4960: 4953: 4933: 4914: 4902: 4888: 4868: 4859: 4850: 4840: 4831: 4824: 4804: 4774: 4744: 4714: 4707: 4687: 4670: 4644: 4640:de Vienne 2016 4632: 4620: 4611: 4594: 4585:Brunei Embassy 4572: 4554: 4528: 4492: 4451: 4418: 4396: 4368: 4338: 4308: 4288:United Nations 4272: 4239: 4220: 4194: 4181: 4155: 4102:"Brunei Malay" 4091: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4038: 4013: 3943: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3895: 3879: 3876: 3814:Main article: 3811: 3808: 3753:Main article: 3750: 3747: 3699:Main article: 3696: 3693: 3615:Latin alphabet 3611:Standard Malay 3599:Main article: 3596: 3593: 3530: 3520: 3510: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3489:Main article: 3486: 3483: 3439:Bruneian Malay 3412:Main article: 3409: 3406: 3374: 3371: 3292: 3291:Infrastructure 3289: 3165: 3162: 3142: 3139: 3084:Main article: 3081: 3078: 3043:Main article: 3040: 3037: 2994:Main article: 2991: 2988: 2979: 2976: 2961:Jabatan Daerah 2909:Tasek Merimbun 2856:Main article: 2853: 2850: 2797: 2794: 2756:Vladimir Putin 2711:United Nations 2699: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2646:Main article: 2643: 2640: 2555: 2552: 2513:primary forest 2425:Main article: 2422: 2419: 2401: 2398: 2392:". Brunei was 2378:United Kingdom 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2325: 2322: 2306:deepwater port 2292:, January 1963 2290:Seria oilfield 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2185: 2182: 2156:Barisan Pemuda 2124: 2121: 2074:(banana money) 1930:Ahmad Tajuddin 1921: 1920: 1835: 1833: 1826: 1817:Main article: 1814: 1811: 1794: 1791: 1752:Raj of Sarawak 1707:British Borneo 1698: 1695: 1484:regional power 1446: 1443: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1270:Main article: 1267: 1264: 1153: 1150: 1122:United Nations 958:constitutional 946:state religion 898:Southeast Asia 881: 880: 878: 877: 872:Also 080 from 865: 862: 861: 856: 850: 849: 844: 838: 837: 832: 826: 825: 822: 816: 815: 802: 798: 797: 787: 783: 782: 763: 753: 752: 747:$ 35,813 ( 740: 737: 734: 733: 721: 718: 715: 714: 711: 701: 700: 695:$ 76,864 ( 688: 685: 682: 681: 669: 666: 663: 662: 659: 645: 644: 637: 635:• Density 634: 631: 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 613: 610: 607: 606: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 589: 582: 579: 576: 575: 569: 568: 565: 564: 563:1 January 1984 561: 558:United Kingdom 555: 552: 551: 548: 542: 539: 538: 530: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 510: 509: 506: 502: 501: 498: 497: 492: 485: 482: 481: 476: 473:Prime Minister 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 452: 446: 445: 440: 434: 433: 431: 430: 423: 417: 411: 399: 397: 394: 390: 389: 387: 386: 383: 377: 370: 368: 365: 359: 358: 355: 354: 352: 351: 346: 340: 338: 332: 331: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265: 263: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 210: 207: 203: 202: 187: 186: 175: 165: 164: 161: 160: 146: 144: 143: 140: 130: 122: 115: 114: 112: 111: 108: 99: 94: 83: 77: 76: 69: 62: 61: 55: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14420: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14306: 14303: 14260: 14252: 14250: 14242: 14241: 14238: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14207: 14201: 14200:Banjar people 14198: 14196: 14193: 14192: 14190: 14188:ethnic groups 14186: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14155: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14114:Kinabalu Park 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14070: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14010: 14008: 14006:deforestation 14004: 13996: 13993: 13992: 13991: 13988: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13970: 13969: 13966: 13965: 13963: 13959: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13919: 13917: 13913: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13891: 13890: 13889: 13888:East Malaysia 13885: 13883: 13882: 13878: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13845: 13843: 13839: 13838: 13834: 13833: 13831: 13825: 13821: 13814: 13809: 13807: 13802: 13800: 13795: 13794: 13791: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13711: 13708: 13705: 13704: 13699: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13654: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13582:Easter Island 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13283: 13281: 13277: 13270: 13269: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13208: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13121:Jabal Shammar 13119: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13101: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13040: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12978: 12974: 12968: 12967: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12777: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12721: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12673: 12667: 12664: 12663: 12661: 12659: 12655: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12613:Liechtenstein 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12587: 12581: 12580: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12502: 12496: 12495: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12467: 12464: 12460: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12417: 12416:Queen regnant 12414: 12413: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12392: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12375:Republicanism 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12355:Head of state 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12289:Non-sovereign 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12250: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12220: 12217: 12213: 12206: 12201: 12199: 12194: 12192: 12187: 12186: 12183: 12170: 12169: 12166: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12124: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12050:Extraordinary 12048: 12045: 12041: 12030: 12027: 12024: 12021: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12003: 12000: 11996: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11966:African Union 11964: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11953:organizations 11951:International 11948: 11942: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11928: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11865: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11772: 11769: 11768: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11661:Guinea-Bissau 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11561:Member states 11558: 11552: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11541: 11536: 11529: 11524: 11522: 11517: 11515: 11510: 11509: 11506: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11487:United States 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11400: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11297: 11290: 11285: 11283: 11278: 11276: 11271: 11270: 11267: 11253: 11252:Universities 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11173: 11163: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11152: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11118: 11115: 11111: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11051: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11014: 11010: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10942: 10939: 10935: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10915: 10911: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10894: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10824: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10789: 10783: 10782:Visa policies 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10767:Organisations 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10757:Customs union 10755: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10728: 10723: 10721: 10716: 10714: 10709: 10708: 10705: 10695: 10689: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10560: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10179: 10175: 10168: 10163: 10161: 10156: 10154: 10149: 10148: 10145: 10133: 10132: 10127: 10123: 10121: 10120: 10111: 10110: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10070: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10008: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9989: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9977:South Ossetia 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9947: 9942: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9665: 9660: 9658: 9653: 9651: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9636: 9629: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9604: 9601: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9458: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9417: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9405: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9340: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9329: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9297: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9204:Brunei revolt 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9169:Castilian War 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9133: 9128: 9126: 9121: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9110: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9091: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9029: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9004: 9003: 8989: 8983: 8979: 8975: 8971: 8966: 8962: 8950: 8942: 8936: 8932: 8927: 8915: 8911: 8906: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8881:. Routledge. 8880: 8879: 8873: 8869: 8857: 8849: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8832: 8828: 8827: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8786: 8785: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8766: 8760: 8756: 8755: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8695: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8663: 8659: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8600: 8584: 8580: 8574: 8567: 8562: 8555: 8550: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8530: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8502: 8496: 8489: 8485: 8482: 8477: 8462: 8456: 8452: 8451: 8443: 8434: 8429: 8426:(2): 259–68. 8425: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8397: 8395: 8387: 8382: 8375: 8371: 8368: 8363: 8352: 8345: 8344: 8337: 8326: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8283: 8277:, p. 100 8276: 8271: 8255: 8248: 8242: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8200: 8196: 8190: 8174: 8170: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8133: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8060: 8056: 8049: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8019: 8017: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7940: 7937:. Bruneiair. 7936: 7930: 7911: 7907: 7905:9789991772264 7901: 7894: 7893: 7886: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7829: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7768: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7743: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7709: 7705: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7682: 7675: 7674: 7667: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7639: 7622: 7618: 7611: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7576: 7564: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7525: 7521:WIPO (2022). 7517: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7480: 7473: 7467: 7451: 7447: 7440: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7409: 7393: 7389: 7383: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7356: 7340: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7282: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7207: 7204: 7199: 7197: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7165: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6990: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6875: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6742: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6596: 6595:11250/2734506 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6515: 6514: 6507: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6289: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6259: 6251: 6245: 6241: 6234: 6226: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6187:0-7007-1698-X 6183: 6179: 6178: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6159:, p. 96. 6158: 6153: 6151: 6144:, p. 21. 6143: 6138: 6136: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6114:, p. 92. 6113: 6108: 6101: 6096: 6090:, p. 98. 6089: 6084: 6068: 6064: 6063:Lonely Planet 6060: 6054: 6046: 6044:0-00-211295-7 6040: 6036: 6029: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5962: 5958: 5956:0-7007-1698-X 5952: 5948: 5947: 5939: 5933:, p. 81. 5932: 5927: 5921:, p. 80. 5920: 5915: 5913: 5906:, p. 79. 5905: 5900: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5804: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5773:, p. 15. 5772: 5767: 5761:, p. 14. 5760: 5755: 5753: 5746:, p. 13. 5745: 5740: 5734:, p. 12. 5733: 5728: 5722:, p. 67. 5721: 5716: 5709: 5693: 5686: 5685: 5676: 5670:, p. 59. 5669: 5664: 5662: 5655:, p. 58. 5654: 5649: 5641: 5635: 5627: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5602: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5532: 5527: 5521:, p. 52. 5520: 5515: 5508: 5507:Saunders 2002 5503: 5497:, p. 41. 5496: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5426: 5419: 5418:Saunders 2002 5414: 5407: 5406:Saunders 2002 5402: 5395: 5390: 5384:, p. 278 5383: 5382:Frankham 2008 5378: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5357: 5341: 5337: 5335:9780521663700 5331: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5296: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5259: 5254: 5248:, p. 379 5247: 5242: 5235: 5230: 5221: 5212: 5203: 5193: 5186: 5181: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5118: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5091: 5085:, p. 45. 5084: 5079: 5073:, p. 44. 5072: 5067: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5013: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4994: 4985: 4979:, p. 43. 4978: 4973: 4964: 4956: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4937: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4906: 4891: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4872: 4863: 4854: 4844: 4835: 4827: 4821: 4817: 4816: 4808: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4710: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4691: 4683: 4682: 4674: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4642:, p. 27. 4641: 4636: 4630:, p. 26. 4629: 4624: 4615: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4496: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4423: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4372: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4321:Freedom House 4318: 4312: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4092: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4042: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4008: 4002: 3994: 3993: 3982: 3975: 3947: 3940: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3896: 3893: 3887: 3882: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3781: 3780:Media Permata 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3761:Freedom House 3756: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3677:Kedayan Malay 3673: 3670: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3638:Melayu Brunei 3634: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3605:The official 3602: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3538:21,473 (4.9%) 3537: 3528:27,745 (6.3%) 3527: 3518:29,462 (6.7%) 3517: 3507: 3499: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435:Brunei Bisaya 3432: 3424: 3420: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3378:Bank of China 3370: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3342:, located in 3341: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3299:Royal Brunei 3297: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3252:food products 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3235:The national 3233: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3147:shark finning 3141:Animal rights 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3123:death penalty 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3087: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3051:homosexuality 3046: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3009: 3008: 3002: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2859: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2620:Brunei Revolt 2617: 2616:head of state 2613: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2413:territory of 2411: 2407: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2334:Anthony Royle 2331: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2252: 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The first 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1914: 1906: 1903:December 2017 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: – 1863: 1859: 1858:Find sources: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1836:This section 1834: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:Muslim Manila 1464: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1387:, written by 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1366:), Yachen 啞陳 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1277:Early history 1273: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:states after 1103: 1099: 1095: 1094:welfare state 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1012:Castilian War 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 963:ruled by the 962: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888:, officially 887: 875: 874:East Malaysia 870: 866: 863: 860: 857: 855: 851: 848: 845: 843: 842:ISO 3166 code 839: 836: 833: 831: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 790:Brunei dollar 788: 784: 780: 764: 758: 754: 750: 741: 735: 731: 722: 716: 712: 706: 702: 698: 689: 683: 679: 670: 664: 660: 656: 650: 646: 642: 638: 632: 628: 622: 618: 615:460,345 ( 614: 608: 605: 601: 597: 591: 587: 583: 577: 574: 570: 566: 562: 559: 553: 549: 546: 540: 531: 528: 522: 518: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 496: 493: 489: 483: 480: 477: 474: 470: 464: 460: 457: 453: 451: 447: 444: 441: 439: 435: 428: 424: 422: 418: 416: 412: 409: 405: 401: 400: 398: 391: 384: 382: 378: 376: 372: 371: 369: 364: 360: 356: 350: 349:Jawi alphabet 347: 345: 342: 341: 339: 337: 333: 327: 326:Brunei Bisaya 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 311: 307: 303: 302:Hakka Chinese 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 258: 255: 252: 248: 243: 214: 211: 204: 199: 197: 193: 179: 169: 162: 141: 131: 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 109: 105: 100: 98: 95: 85: 84: 82: 78: 72: 66: 58: 52: 44: 38: 31: 22: 19: 14275: 14195:Dayak people 14072:conservation 13968:Biodiversity 13886: 13880: 13879: 13835: 13759:South Africa 13754:Sierra Leone 13701: 13531:Two Sicilies 13466:Papal States 13266: 13205: 13098: 12964: 12724:Cook Islands 12577: 12563:Saudi Arabia 12492: 12115:Demographics 12005:Declarations 11838:Turkmenistan 11798:Sierra Leone 11788:Saudi Arabia 11615: 11611:Burkina Faso 11411: 11217:Minimum wage 11194:EU relations 11150:Human Rights 11031:School Games 10951:ASEAN Summit 10841: 10610: 10570: 10525: 10489:Cook Islands 10421:South Africa 10406:Sierra Leone 10230: 10129: 10117: 10032:Kastellorizo 9911:Turkmenistan 9876:Saudi Arabia 9720: 9540:Prostitution 9483:Demographics 9327:Human rights 9179:White Rajahs 9138: 9095: 9094: 9068: 9043: 9033: 9032: 9001: 9000: 8974:Clementi, SG 8969: 8930: 8918:. Retrieved 8897:. Retrieved 8877: 8836: 8825: 8804: 8783: 8773: 8753: 8732: 8712: 8699: 8680: 8679: 8666:. Retrieved 8652: 8640:. Retrieved 8625: 8613:. Retrieved 8609:the original 8599: 8587:. Retrieved 8583:the original 8573: 8561: 8549: 8529: 8513: 8508: 8500: 8495: 8476: 8464:. Retrieved 8449: 8442: 8423: 8419: 8409: 8401: 8381: 8362: 8351:the original 8342: 8336: 8325:the original 8316: 8310: 8298:. Retrieved 8288: 8282: 8270: 8258:. Retrieved 8241: 8229:. Retrieved 8215: 8203:. Retrieved 8189: 8179:30 September 8177:. Retrieved 8163: 8151:. Retrieved 8147:the original 8143:Brunei Times 8142: 8132: 8120:. Retrieved 8116:the original 8106: 8094:. Retrieved 8090:the original 8086:Brunei Times 8085: 8075: 8063:. Retrieved 8059:the original 8053:Bates, Joe. 8048: 8036:. Retrieved 8032:the original 8028:Brunei Times 8027: 8003:. Retrieved 7999:the original 7995:Brunei Times 7994: 7985: 7973:. Retrieved 7969:the original 7964: 7955: 7943:. Retrieved 7929: 7917:. 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Retrieved 6176: 6107: 6095: 6083: 6071:. Retrieved 6067:the original 6062: 6053: 6034: 6028: 6016:. Retrieved 5965:. Retrieved 5945: 5938: 5926: 5899: 5880: 5875: 5856: 5851: 5839:. Retrieved 5830: 5826: 5816: 5809:Brunei Times 5808: 5803: 5784: 5778: 5766: 5739: 5727: 5715: 5706: 5699:. Retrieved 5683: 5675: 5648: 5624:– via 5618:. Retrieved 5608: 5601: 5584: 5579: 5567:. Retrieved 5533:, p. 3. 5526: 5514: 5502: 5490: 5478:. Retrieved 5474:the original 5464: 5452:. Retrieved 5448:the original 5443: 5434: 5425: 5420:, p. 57 5413: 5401: 5396:, p. 71 5389: 5377: 5360: 5356: 5344:. Retrieved 5324: 5321: 5314: 5295: 5283:. Retrieved 5279:the original 5274: 5265: 5260:, p. 33 5253: 5241: 5229: 5220: 5211: 5202: 5192: 5185:Nicholl 2002 5180: 5161: 5152: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5097: 5090: 5078: 5066: 5057: 5045:. Retrieved 5041:the original 5031: 5012: 4993: 4984: 4972: 4963: 4943: 4936: 4917: 4905: 4893:. Retrieved 4878: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4843: 4834: 4814: 4807: 4797:24 September 4795:. 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Retrieved 4109: 4105: 4095: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4016: 3946: 3933: 3861: 3859:for Brunei. 3842: 3819: 3797: 3791: 3784: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3758: 3739: 3712: 3674: 3667: 3656: 3646: 3642:Brunei Malay 3637: 3635: 3604: 3581:Confucianism 3577:Freethinkers 3569:Christianity 3563:identify as 3543: 3516:Christianity 3497: 3469:, 10.3% are 3463: 3428: 3408:Demographics 3376: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3329: 3321:Kuala Belait 3310: 3286: 3275: 3260: 3249: 3234: 3230: 3219: 3196: 3151: 3149:nationwide. 3144: 3119: 3112: 3097: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3064:by stoning. 3062: 3059: 3048: 3030: 3025: 3021:spousal rape 3013: 3005: 2981: 2978:Legal system 2957: 2936: 2913: 2874:Brunei-Muara 2861: 2846: 2835: 2831:Kuala Belait 2824: 2809: 2787: 2775: 2764: 2726: 2715: 2703:Commonwealth 2700: 2683: 2679: 2662:Barack Obama 2609: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2521: 2508:forest cover 2497: 2485:Kuala Belait 2465:Brunei-Muara 2454: 2438: 2403: 2400:21st century 2382: 2375: 2355:Gurkha units 2352: 2338: 2327: 2324:Independence 2302: 2295: 2268: 2261: 2234: 2213: 2204: 2198: 2179: 2164: 2144:North Borneo 2137: 2129:World War II 2126: 2109: 2090:Kampong Ayer 2078: 2071: 2068: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2018: 1990:North Borneo 1983: 1966: 1954:Kuala Belait 1950:Cam Ranh Bay 1939: 1909: 1900: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1857: 1845:Please help 1840:verification 1837: 1803:geophysicist 1796: 1784: 1767:Sir Hugh Low 1760: 1756:White Rajahs 1748:James Brooke 1741: 1738: 1717:James Brooke 1688: 1676: 1652: 1636: 1566:, acting as 1561: 1554: 1511:declared war 1508: 1496:protectorate 1456: 1439: 1428: 1417: 1392: 1382: 1376: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1304: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1243: 1226: 1210: 1202: 1184: 1178: 1169: 1166:Brunei River 1155: 1071: 1043:World War II 1023:James Brooke 1016: 981: 975:, including 889: 885: 884: 869: 854:Internet TLD 830:Calling code 719:• Total 667:• Total 580:• Total 488:Crown Prince 415:Christianity 385:16.6% others 269:Brunei Malay 262:and dialects 225:114°56.533′E 189: 125: 118: 96: 81:Motto: 80: 18: 14297: / 13961:environment 13915:eco-regions 13698:British Raj 13670:(Sri Lanka) 13556:Württemberg 13268:South Yemen 13156:Maguindanao 13049:Afghanistan 12810:Barotseland 12746:Saint Lucia 12719:New Zealand 12628:Netherlands 12401:Chhatrapati 12385:Sovereignty 12325:Aristocracy 11971:Arab League 11933:communities 11686:Ivory Coast 11576:Afghanistan 11477:South Korea 11462:Philippines 11457:New Zealand 11182:Common Time 11143:Commissions 11113:Initiatives 10872:Philippines 10648:Isle of Man 10563:New Zealand 10386:Saint Lucia 10356:New Zealand 10131:Asia portal 9995:territories 9953:recognition 9861:Philippines 9801:South Korea 9796:North Korea 9691:Afghanistan 8957:|last= 8864:|last= 8668:13 February 8642:23 December 8632:"UBD Radio" 8615:15 December 8589:30 December 8466:27 February 8096:22 November 8065:22 November 8038:22 November 8005:22 November 7975:20 December 7875:9 September 7818:30 December 7791:30 December 7732:20 December 7627:23 December 7600:23 December 7175:www.jcpc.uk 7033:17 December 7006:17 December 6979:19 December 6949:19 December 6922:17 December 6773:"MOFAT, UN" 6714:20 November 6496:20 December 6466:20 December 6278:20 November 6073:21 February 6018:23 December 5841:16 December 5394:Atiyah 2002 5258:McAmis 2002 4444:12 December 4213:19 November 4174:30 December 3937:There is a 3892:Asia portal 3631:Jawi script 3237:air carrier 3039:LGBT rights 2812:Brunei navy 2745:Philippines 2674:Joko Widodo 2628:martial law 2540:trade winds 2386:His Majesty 2216:Brunei Town 2072:duit pisang 1964:, Sarawak. 1553:, in 1761. 1463:Hindu Tondo 1381:manuscript 1027:White Rajah 770: 0.823 536: 1368 505:Legislature 404:Sunni Islam 237: / 14408:Sultanates 14312:Categories 13837:Kalimantan 13764:Tanganyika 13679:The Gambia 13607:Niuē-Fekai 13546:Yugoslavia 13446:Montenegro 13253:Upper Yafa 13248:Upper Asir 12885:Madagascar 12618:Luxembourg 12350:Government 12315:Abdication 12284:Hereditary 12212:Monarchies 12149:Population 11848:Uzbekistan 11818:Tajikistan 11746:Mozambique 11736:Mauritania 11706:Kyrgyzstan 11696:Kazakhstan 11601:Bangladesh 11591:Azerbaijan 11188:ASEAN Rise 11036:Para Games 10905:East Timor 10835:Membership 10658:Montserrat 10401:Seychelles 10341:Mozambique 10211:Bangladesh 9921:Uzbekistan 9896:Tajikistan 9811:Kyrgyzstan 9791:Kazakhstan 9741:East Timor 9711:Bangladesh 9701:Azerbaijan 9503:Healthcare 9384:Parliament 9349:Government 9002:Government 8522:0896801934 8122:17 January 7553:29 October 7429:10 January 7398:31 October 7144:Investvine 6704:"About Us" 6688:14 January 6661:21 January 6580:: 100019. 6362:6 December 6332:6 December 6198:14 October 5967:14 October 5889:0810870789 5865:070071698X 5569:13 January 5285:17 October 5047:13 October 4547:6 November 4485:17 October 4116:: 99–108. 4087:References 3621:) and the 3475:expatriate 3451:Lun Bawang 3367:Brunei Bay 3317:Muara Town 3303:at London 3201:among the 2894:Brunei Bay 2872:), namely 2406:Penal Code 2370:Janin Erih 2085:Brunei Bay 1873:newspapers 1701:See also: 1500:mujahideen 1471:Rajah Ache 1424:Sharif Ali 1360:Shahuchong 1324:Zhao Rukuo 1223:دار السلام 1213:darussalam 604:Population 450:Government 438:Demonym(s) 222:4°53.417′N 172:Show globe 14209:languages 13995:Sundaland 13868:Nusantara 13842:Indonesia 13829:divisions 13827:political 13734:Mauritius 13627:Rarotonga 13612:Nuku Hiva 13602:Mangareva 13577:Bora Bora 13456:Neuchâtel 13426:Lithuania 13331:Catalonia 13218:Sri Lanka 13171:Manchukuo 13146:Kurdistan 13100:Indonesia 13023:Talamanca 12983:Araucanía 12966:and other 12945:Wassoulou 12689:Australia 12365:Oligarchy 12159:Education 11891:Countries 11883:Observers 11867:Suspended 11778:Palestine 11671:Indonesia 11472:Singapore 11432:Indonesia 11407:Australia 11021:SEA Games 10897:Observers 10877:Singapore 10852:Indonesia 10638:Gibraltar 10513:Australia 10426:Sri Lanka 10411:Singapore 10336:Mauritius 10201:Australia 10189:(members) 10085:Hong Kong 10004:Australia 9993:Dependent 9972:Palestine 9886:Sri Lanka 9881:Singapore 9761:Indonesia 9513:Languages 9498:Education 9493:Ethnicity 9440:Transport 9425:Companies 9246:Districts 9219:Geography 9058:from the 8978:NUS Press 8949:cite book 8899:22 August 8856:cite book 7945:4 January 7573:ignored ( 7563:cite book 7456:5 October 6969:MySinchew 6892:4 January 6322:USA Today 5634:cite book 5144:141415414 4757:asean.org 4361:27 August 4331:27 August 4301:27 August 4138:201819132 4130:0025-1003 3723:Indonesia 3679:dialect, 3595:Languages 3425:at night. 3228:in 2023. 3211:Crude oil 3207:Singapore 3183:BIMP-EAGA 3158:pangolins 3131:blasphemy 3104:Christmas 2898:Malaysian 2886:Temburong 2864:districts 2767:Singapore 2760:APEC 2000 2737:BIMP-EAGA 2614:, is the 2538:than the 2421:Geography 2167:rebellion 1960:based at 1691:civil war 1684:folk-hero 1648:dysentery 1628:Gujaratis 1612:Egyptians 1588:Mulattoes 1536:Bendahara 1531:tributary 1515:Kota Batu 1420:Hashemite 1397:Majapahit 1364:Zamboanga 1311:Srivijaya 1162:Temburong 1152:Etymology 1106:Singapore 926:Indonesia 912:state of 910:Malaysian 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13386:Granada 13376:Germany 13371:Georgia 13366:Galicia 13356:Finland 13346:Corsica 13341:Cilicia 13311:Bavaria 13301:Austria 13286:Albania 13258:Vietnam 13201:Sarawak 13191:Qu'aiti 13126:Kathiri 13089:Dapitan 13064:Bukhara 13013:Miskito 12935:Tunisia 12925:Shilluk 12835:Dahomey 12825:Burundi 12815:Bagirmi 12795:Adamawa 12714:Jamaica 12709:Grenada 12694:Bahamas 12658:Oceania 12608:Denmark 12603:Belgium 12598:Andorra 12513:Bahrain 12488:Morocco 12483:Lesotho 12462:Current 12453:Pharaoh 12406:Emperor 12345:Dynasty 12299:Regency 12279:Federal 12269:Diarchy 12223:Monarch 12142:Imports 12137:Exports 12122:Economy 12087:Seventh 11998:History 11828:Tunisia 11803:Somalia 11793:Senegal 11756:Nigeria 11741:Morocco 11711:Lebanon 11631:Comoros 11596:Bahrain 11586:Algeria 11581:Albania 11569:Members 11492:Vietnam 11452:Myanmar 11062:Economy 10944:Summits 10887:Vietnam 10867:Myanmar 10827:Members 10791:Symbols 10752:Charter 10606:Bermuda 10578:Tokelau 10466:Vanuatu 10361:Nigeria 10346:Namibia 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1644:cholera 1624:Sindhis 1620:Somalis 1547:Beijing 1459:Malacca 1409:camphor 1401:tribute 1336:Sarawak 1299:, China 1297:Jiangsu 1293:Nanjing 1266:History 1019:Kuching 988:Bolkiah 982:At the 944:is the 930:capital 918:Limbang 914:Sarawak 894:country 892:, is a 777: ( 629:417,256 543:• 525:• 486:• 467:• 381:Chinese 298:Hokkien 294:Chinese 284:Kedayan 274:English 206:Capital 190:in the 137:‎ 119:Anthem: 91:‎ 14358:Borneo 14318:Brunei 14282:4°30′N 13894:Labuan 13881:Brunei 13820:Borneo 13774:Uganda 13724:Malawi 13689:Guyana 13668:Ceylon 13647:Tahiti 13637:Rurutu 13592:Hawaii 13521:Serbia 13506:Saxony 13496:Russia 13381:Greece 13361:France 13351:Cyprus 13336:Crimea 13316:Bosnia 13291:Aragon 13279:Europe 13243:Taiwan 13213:Sikkim 13196:Ryukyu 13181:Najran 13079:Chehab 13059:Bengal 13008:Mexico 12993:Brazil 12920:Rwanda 12900:Maravi 12800:Ankole 12788:Africa 12780:Former 12761:Tuvalu 12704:Canada 12699:Belize 12643:Sweden 12633:Norway 12623:Monaco 12590:Europe 12543:Kuwait 12538:Jordan 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9891:Syria 9866:Qatar 9846:Nepal 9781:Japan 9756:India 9746:Egypt 9731:China 9607:Index 9555:Sport 9528:Music 9518:Media 9088:from 8696:from 8354:(PDF) 8347:(PDF) 8328:(PDF) 8321:(PDF) 7913:(PDF) 7896:(PDF) 7684:(PDF) 7677:(PDF) 7482:(PDF) 7475:(PDF) 6384:MSNBC 5695:(PDF) 5688:(PDF) 5140:S2CID 4515:(PDF) 4504:(PDF) 4411:3 May 4405:(PDF) 4380:(PDF) 4295:(PDF) 4284:(PDF) 4134:S2CID 4046:Malay 4022:Malay 3989:broo- 3977: 3925:Notes 3810:Sport 3749:Media 3740:As a 3735:Hindu 3719:Islam 3715:Malay 3689:Dusun 3685:Murut 3549:Sunni 3545:Islam 3506:Islam 3467:Malay 3455:Murut 3443:Dusun 3344:Seria 3323:is a 3313:paved 3282:halal 3107:then- 2939:Muara 2901:state 2816:Seria 2790:ASEAN 2741:Davao 2707:ASEAN 2548:ASEAN 2481:Seria 2477:Muara 2408:from 2310:Muara 2148:Sabah 2146:(now 2033:Muara 2021:Seria 2002:Lawas 1994:Baram 1948:from 1894:JSTOR 1880:books 1799:Seria 1608:Turks 1556:萬國來朝圖 1551:China 1435:Kutai 1405:katis 1340:Sabah 1235:Malay 1187:varuṇ 1146:ASEAN 1021:) to 996:Sabah 973:Islam 956:is a 942:Islam 938:Malay 730:122nd 678:145th 641:134th 617:169th 586:164th 573:Area 419:6.3% 413:6.7% 379:9.6% 321:Dusun 316:Murut 254:Malay 198:] 192:ASEAN 37:Malay 13674:Fiji 13228:Sulu 13207:Shan 13151:Laos 13116:Iraq 13106:Iran 13074:Cebu 13054:Asir 13042:Asia 13003:Inca 12950:Yeke 12890:Mali 12880:Luba 12729:Niue 12579:list 12553:Oman 12505:Asia 12494:list 12448:Shah 12438:Tsar 12433:khan 12428:Raja 12411:King 12252:Type 11823:Togo 11761:Oman 11731:Mali 11681:Iraq 11676:Iran 11626:Chad 11442:Laos 11393:18th 11388:17th 11383:16th 11378:15th 11373:14th 11368:13th 11363:12th 11358:11th 11353:10th 10956:2017 10857:Laos 10813:Hymn 10808:Flag 10494:Niue 10436:Togo 10261:Fiji 9851:Oman 9816:Laos 9771:Iraq 9766:Iran 9675:Asia 9581:Flag 9523:Film 9332:LGBT 8982:ISBN 8961:help 8935:ISBN 8922:2015 8901:2020 8883:ISBN 8868:help 8842:ISBN 8810:ISBN 8789:ISBN 8759:ISBN 8738:ISBN 8717:ISBN 8670:2023 8644:2011 8617:2011 8591:2009 8518:ISBN 8468:2013 8455:ISBN 8302:2015 8262:2022 8233:2022 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