Canada - Knowledge

57: 2610: 2510: 3747: 1613: 2068: 4918: 2874: 22169: 5591: 2782: 43: 3093: 5798: 5214: 6115:. "Canadian" as an ethnic group has since 1996 been added to census questionnaires for possible ancestral origin or descent. "Canadian" was included as an example on the English questionnaire and "Canadien" as an example on the French questionnaire. "The majority of respondents to this selection are from the eastern part of the country that was first settled. Respondents generally are visibly European (Anglophones and Francophones) and no longer self-identify with their ethnic ancestral origins. This response is attributed to a multitude or generational distance from ancestral lineage." 1231: 3004: 1849: 4597: 5476: 4779: 3928: 1505: 21709: 5993: 1710: 2468:. In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the ground for almost six months of the year, while in parts of the north snow can persist year-round. Coastal British Columbia has a temperate climate, with a mild and rainy winter. On the east and west coasts, average high temperatures are generally in the low 20s °C (70s °F), while between the coasts, the average summer high temperature ranges from 25 to 30 °C (77 to 86 °F), with temperatures in some interior locations occasionally exceeding 40 °C (104 °F). 2800: 3361: 147: 5093: 3449: 2764: 1861: 1317: 22012: 4471: 3200: 642: 6007: 5000: 491: 468: 21721: 2441: 5689: 3605: 2271: 667: 619: 593: 560: 538: 105: 4902:. Universal access to publicly funded health services "is often considered by Canadians as a fundamental value that ensures national healthcare insurance for everyone wherever they live in the country". Around 30 percent of Canadians' healthcare is paid for through the private sector. This mostly pays for services not covered or partially covered by Medicare, such as 107: 13718: 108: 15778: 3970:

About 80 percent of the population lives within 150 kilometres (93 mi) of the border with the contiguous United States. Canada is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of the population living in urban centres. The most densely populated part of the country, accounting for nearly 50 percent, is the

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Art in Canada is marked by thousands of years of habitation by its Indigenous peoples, and, in later times, artists have combined British, French, Indigenous, and American artistic traditions, at times embracing European styles while working to promote nationalism. The nature of Canadian art reflects

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ranked Canada second-to-last. Identified weaknesses were comparatively higher infant mortality rate, the prevalence of chronic conditions, long wait times, poor availability of after-hours care, and a lack of prescription drugs and dental coverage. An increasing problem in Canada's health system is a

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found that 88 percent of Canadians, one of the highest proportions of the population among G7 countries, indicated that they "had good or very good health". Eighty percent of Canadian adults self-report having at least one major risk factor for chronic disease: smoking, physical inactivity,

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is solely a federal responsibility and is uniform throughout Canada. Law enforcement, including criminal courts, is officially a provincial responsibility, conducted by provincial and municipal police forces. In most rural and some urban areas, policing responsibilities are contracted to the federal

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Non-news media content in Canada, including film and television, is influenced both by local creators as well as by imports from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and France. In an effort to reduce the amount of foreign-made media, government interventions in television broadcasting

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According to a 2022 report by the OECD, Canada is one of the most educated countries in the world; the country ranks first worldwide in the percentage of adults having tertiary education, with over 56 percent of Canadian adults having attained at least an undergraduate college or university degree.

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Other provinces have no official languages as such, but French is used as a language of instruction, in courts, and for other government services, in addition to English. Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec allow for both English and French to be spoken in the provincial legislatures and laws are enacted

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dominating the land. The Indigenous peoples saw widespread famine and disease due to the loss of the bison and their traditional hunting lands. The federal government did provide emergency relief, on condition of the Indigenous peoples moving to the reserves. During this time, Canada introduced the

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Canada's experience with human rights. Canada's experience can be divided into three phases: 1) Judicially implied rights; 2) Legislatively protected rights; and 3) Constitutionally protected human rights. Before human rights legislation and the Charter, courts in Canada relied on the theory of an

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channels. Government support programs, such as the Canada Music Fund, assist a wide range of musicians and entrepreneurs who create, produce and market original and diverse Canadian music. As a result of its cultural importance, as well as government initiatives and regulations, the Canadian music

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has the largest French-speaking population outside Quebec. New Brunswick, the only officially bilingual province, has a French-speaking Acadian minority constituting 33 percent of the population. There are also clusters of Acadians in southwestern Nova Scotia, on Cape Breton Island, and in central

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Canada's population density, at 4.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (11/sq mi), is among the lowest in the world. Canada spans latitudinally from the 83rd parallel north to the 41st parallel north and approximately 95 percent of the population is found south of the 55th parallel north.

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economy. In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $ 2.016 trillion. Canada's exports totalled over $ 637 billion, while its imported goods were worth over $ 631 billion, of which approximately $ 391 billion originated from the United States. In 2018, Canada had a

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The Economic Impact of the 2010 Vancouver, Canada, Winter Olympics on Oregon and the Pacific Northwest: hearing before the Subcommittee on Trade, Tourism, and Economic Development of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first

2483:. Canada's annual average temperature over land has risen by 1.7 °C (3.1 °F), with changes ranging from 1.1 to 2.3 °C (2.0 to 4.1 °F) in various regions, since 1948. The rate of warming has been higher across the North and in the Prairies. In the southern regions of Canada, 5406:

Canadian literature is often divided into French- and English-language literatures, which are rooted in the literary traditions of France and Britain, respectively. The earliest Canadian narratives were of travel and exploration. This progressed into three major themes of historical Canadian

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during the 20th century has played a major role in its positive global image. Peacekeeping is deeply embedded in Canadian culture and a distinguishing feature that Canadians feel sets their foreign policy apart from the United States. Canada has long been reluctant to participate in military

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The majority of Canadians (81.1 percent) live in family households, 12.1 percent report living alone, and 6.8 percent live with other relatives or unrelated persons. Fifty-one percent of households are couples with or without children, 8.7 percent are single-parent

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Themes of nature, pioneers, trappers, and traders played an important part in the early development of Canadian symbolism. Modern symbols emphasize the country's geography, cold climate, lifestyles, and the Canadianization of traditional European and Indigenous symbols. The use of the

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included permanent settlements, agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and trading networks. Some of these cultures had collapsed by the time European explorers arrived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries and have only been discovered through archeological investigations.

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and operate in parliamentary fashion similar to the House of Commons. Canada's three territories also have legislatures, but these are not sovereign, have fewer constitutional responsibilities than the provinces, and differ structurally from their provincial counterparts.

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there, staving off the growth of an independence movement in contrast to the Thirteen Colonies. The Proclamation and the Quebec Act in turn angered many residents of the Thirteen Colonies, further fuelling anti-British sentiment in the years prior to the

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million individuals, grew by 9.4 percent compared to the non-Indigenous population, which grew by 5.3 percent from 2016 to 2021. One out of every four Canadians or 26.5 percent of the population belonged to a non-White and non-Indigenous

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and traditional practices for Indigenous groups in Canada. Various treaties and case laws were established to mediate relations between Europeans and many Indigenous peoples. The role of Aboriginal law and the rights they support were reaffirmed by

1561:. More importantly, the Quebec Act afforded Quebec special autonomy and rights of self-administration at a time when the Thirteen Colonies were increasingly agitating against British rule. It re-established the French language, Catholic faith, and 17358: 11856: 10772: 9598: 3399:. The nation employs a professional, volunteer force of approximately 68,000 active personnel and 27,000 reserve personnel—increasing to 71,500 and 30,000 respectively under "Strong, Secure, Engaged"—with a sub-component of approximately 5,000 106: 4703:. English and French have equal status in federal courts, Parliament, and in all federal institutions. Citizens have the right, where there is sufficient demand, to receive federal government services in either English or French and official- 15327: 14401: 16786: 1257:, to which they had no natural immunity, conflicts over the fur trade, conflicts with the colonial authorities and settlers, and the loss of Indigenous lands to settlers and the subsequent collapse of several nations' self-sufficiency. 2302:

in the west, the country encompasses 9,984,670 km (3,855,100 sq mi) of territory. Canada also has vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). In addition to sharing

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Indigenous peoples are not considered a visible minority in Statistics Canada calculations. Visible minorities are defined by Statistics Canada as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in

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Between 2011 and 2016, the visible minority population rose by 18.4 percent. In 1961, about 300,000 people, less than two percent of Canada's population, were members of visible minority groups. The 2021 census indicated that

15312: 13461: 13242: 12874: 6288: 10999:"implied bill of rights" to protect traditional civil liberties such as freedom of speech and association. The theoretical foundation for these rights was the importance of free political speech and discussion in a democracy. 1905:

brought in compulsory military service, though it, coupled with disputes over French language schools outside Quebec, deeply alienated Francophone Canadians and temporarily split the Liberal Party. In 1919, Canada joined the

17278:"The Daily — Canada leads the G7 for the most educated workforce, thanks to immigrants, young adults and a strong college sector, but is experiencing significant losses in apprenticeship certificate holders in key trades" 10758: 5505:

declares "the system should serve to safeguard, enrich, and strengthen the cultural, political, social, and economic fabric of Canada". Canada has a well-developed media sector, but its cultural output—particularly in

9148: 4467:(0.3 percent), and other (6 percent). Over 60 percent of Canadians reported a single origin, and 36 percent reported having multiple ethnic origins, thus the overall total is greater than 100 percent. 14081: 12424: 11566: 10287: 3856:

operates a highly active space program, conducting deep-space, planetary, and aviation research and developing rockets and satellites. Canada was the third country to design and construct a satellite when in 1962

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Canada: an Encyclopaedia of the Country: The Canadian Dominion Considered in Its Historic Relations, Its Natural Resources, its Material Progress and its National Development, by a Corps of Eminent Writers and

18679: 130: 10224: 13696: 11186:...most Canadian governments, especially in the federal sphere, have taken a moderate, centrist approach to decision making, seeking to balance growth, stability, and governmental efficiency and economy... 10489: 1755:

in 1866) joined the confederation in 1871 on the promise of a transcontinental railway extending to Victoria in the province within 10 years, while Prince Edward Island joined in 1873. In 1898, during the

24453: 11852: 9590: 2394:(in the southeast) where the lowlands host much of Canada's economic output. Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes—563 of which are larger than 100 km (39 sq mi)—containing much of the world's 5518:—is often overshadowed by imports from the United States. As a result, the preservation of a distinctly Canadian culture is supported by federal government programs, laws, and institutions such as the 3430:. Since the 21st century, Canadian direct participation in UN peacekeeping efforts has greatly declined. The large decrease was a result of Canada directing its participation to UN-sanctioned military 2850:. To ensure the stability of government, the governor general will usually appoint as prime minister the individual who is the current leader of the political party that can obtain the confidence of a 13206: 4807:

Rates of religious adherence have steadily decreased since the 1970s. With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life, Canada has become a

1589:, the settlers who had fought against American independence. Many moved to Canada, particularly Atlantic Canada, where their arrival changed the demographic distribution of the existing territories. 9838: 14397: 1642:. Peace came in 1815; no boundaries were changed. Immigration resumed at a higher level, with over 960,000 arrivals from Britain between 1815 and 1850. New arrivals included refugees escaping the 24418: 3728: 11746: 10370: 10008: 8432: 3434:, rather than directly through the UN. The change to participation via NATO has resulted in a shift towards more militarized and deadly missions rather than traditional peacekeeping duties. 19920: 8570: 1673:

merged the Canadas into a united Province of Canada and responsible government was established for all provinces of British North America east of Lake Superior by 1855. The signing of the

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as of 2016. Canada is a well-performing OECD country in reading literacy, mathematics, and science, with the average student scoring 523.7, compared with the OECD average of 493 in 2015.

5035:. Education in both English and French is available in most places across Canada. Canada has a large number of universities, almost all of which are publicly funded. Established in 1663, 13224: 11527: 11425: 4914:. Approximately 65 to 75 percent of Canadians have some form of supplementary health insurance; many receive it through their employers or access secondary social service programs. 21781: 13454: 1203: 128: 17084: 13238: 12866: 10628: 10258: 5634:. The latter were painters with a nationalistic and idealistic focus, who first exhibited their distinctive works in May 1920. Though referred to as having seven members, five artists— 3946:

of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. It is estimated that Canada's population surpassed 40,000,000 in 2023. The main drivers of population growth are

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toward an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2021, the average age in Canada was 41.9 years. Life expectancy is 81.1 years. A 2016 report by the

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of approximately 54 percent and 19 percent of Canadians, respectively. As of the 2021 census, just over 7.8 million Canadians listed a non-official language as their

5195:, and Indigenous cultures and traditions. During the 20th century, Canadians with African, Caribbean, and Asian nationalities have added to the Canadian identity and its culture. 3261:

have a long and complex relationship; they are close allies, co-operating regularly on military campaigns and humanitarian efforts. Canada also maintains historic and traditional

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to the dispossession of Indigenous lands through treaties. From the late 18th century, European Canadians forced Indigenous peoples to assimilate into a western Canadian society.

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Canada by province and territory, showing the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 who had a bachelor's degree or higher, and the percentage point change from 2016 to 2021

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is composed of approximately 8,400 full-time sailors and 5,100 part-time sailors. The Army is composed of approximately 22,800 full-time soldiers, 18,700 reservists, and 5,000

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Bourhis, Richard Y; Montaruli, Elisa; Amiot, Catherine E (May 2007). "Language planning and French-English bilingual communication: Montreal field studies from 1977 to 1997".

15694:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country] Total – Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households – 25% sample data" 10754: 4063: 4048: 4043: 4028: 4005: 810: 14067: 12844: 9401: 1372:

where, on July 24, he planted a 10-metre (33 ft) cross bearing the words, "long live the King of France", and took possession of the territory New France in the name of

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Fettes, Mark; Norton, Ruth (2001). "Voices of Winter: Aboriginal Languages and Public Policy in Canada". In Castellano, Marlene Brant; Davis, Lynne; Lahache, Louise (eds.).

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is often cited as one of Canada's significant accomplishments and a key distinguishing element of Canadian identity. In Quebec, cultural identity is strong and there is a

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Canada's party system has long been described as a "brokerage system" in which the leading parties (Liberal and Conservative) follow strategies that appeal across major

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Two historically dominant political parties have avoided ideological appeals in favour of a flexible centrist style of politics that is often labelled brokerage politics

5527: 9820: 6218: 21656: 21393: 17303: 7276: 6376: 6025: 1253:. As a consequence of European colonization, the Indigenous population declined by forty to eighty percent. The decline is attributed to several causes, including the 18133: 14472: 13686: 11999: 11969: 9449:

The Politics of Language: Conflict, Identity, and Cultural Pluralism in Comparative Perspective: Conflict, Identity, and Cultural Pluralism in Comparative Perspective

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is the world's largest freshwater protected area, spanning roughly 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi). Canada's largest national wildlife region is the

21534: 15793: 11781: 10715: 6826: 4691: 3774: 2993: 2680:). The historically predominant Liberals position themselves at the centre of the political scale. Five parties had representatives elected to the Parliament in the 1873:

Because Britain still maintained control of Canada's foreign affairs under the British North America Act, 1867, its declaration of war in 1914 automatically brought

1264:' early interactions with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful. First Nations and Métis peoples played a critical part in the development of 8508: 5560:

networks in both English and French. In addition to the CBC, some provincial governments offer their own public educational TV broadcast services as well, such as

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established French as the only official language of the province. Although more than 82 percent of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec, there are substantial

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In total, 165 Canadians died during the war in Afghanistan (158 soldiers, 7 civilians). More than 2,000 members of the CAF were wounded or injured during the war.

24269: 20721: 2544:. About 65 percent of Canada's resident species are considered "Secure". Over half of Canada's landscape is intact and relatively free of human development. The 1585:

territories south of the Great Lakes and east of the Mississippi River to the new country. The American war of independence also caused a large out-migration of

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Romney, Paul (Spring 1989). "From Constitutionalism to Legalism: Trial by Jury, Responsible Government, and the Rule of Law in the Canadian Political Culture".

3585:, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy to an urbanized, industrial one. The Canadian economy is dominated by the 20545: 3321: 16679: 9191: 9172: 2163:

In addition to the issues of Quebec sovereignty, a number of crises shook Canadian society in the late 1980s and early 1990s. These included the explosion of

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The major difference between a Canadian province and a territory is that provinces receive their sovereignty from the Crown and power and authority from the

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per student). As of 2022, 89 percent of adults aged 25 to 64 have earned the equivalent of a high-school degree, compared to an OECD average of 75 percent.

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previous record of 22.3 percent. In 2021, India, China, and the Philippines were the top three countries of origin for immigrants moving to Canada.

15859: 8485: 5623:, the national public arts funder, helping artists, art galleries and periodicals, and thus contributing to the development of Canada's cultural works. 24433: 18020: 16551:"Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" 16497:"Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" 15913: 13736: 12669: 9948: 9094: 5023:. Education is within provincial jurisdiction and a province's curriculum is overseen by its government. Education in Canada is generally divided into 3998: 3601:

are the most prominent components. Many towns in northern Canada, where agriculture is difficult, are sustained by nearby mines or sources of timber.

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at the time of the first European settlements is estimated to have been between 200,000 and two million, with a figure of 500,000 accepted by Canada's

19910: 15554: 13285: 11897: 11750: 11253:"Unpacking the Role of Neoliberalism on the Politics of Poverty Reduction Policies in Ontario, Canada: A Descriptive Case Study and Critical Analysis" 10362: 7886:

Hicks, Bruce M (March 2010). "Use of Non-Traditional Evidence: A Case Study Using Heraldry to Examine Competing Theories for Canada's Confederation".

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vary from region to region. Winters can be harsh in many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, which experience a

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are made by the federal government to ensure reasonably uniform standards of services and taxation are kept between the richer and poorer provinces.

15711:"The Daily — Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed" 10414: 10000: 7864: 21388: 15885: 13281: 10697: 8444: 8282: 7195:

Canada's Residential Schools: The History, Part 1, Origins to 1939: The Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Volume I

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Social conservatives and the extreme right have had limited success designing the direction and policies of Canada's right-wing political parties.

10642: 10194: 3181:, are divided between the federal government and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively and any changes to that arrangement require a 8566: 5750: 3631: 3297: 2584: 1301: 1017: 19049: 15569:"Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" 15062: 15031:

Field Robotics: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines

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of government transparency, quality of life, economic competitiveness, innovation, education and gender equality. It is one of the world's most

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is the second-largest financial centre in North America, the seventh-largest globally in employment and the heart of Canada's finance industry.

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solutions. Canada is known for its commitment to international peace and security, as well as being a mediator in conflicts, and for providing

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on Earth, with approximately 3,000,000 km (1,200,000 sq mi) undisturbed by roads, cities or industry. Since the end of the last

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Zhang, X.; Flato, G.; Kirchmeier-Young, M.; Vincent, L.; Wan, H.; Wang, X.; Rong, R.; Fyfe, J.; Li, G. (2019). Bush, E.; Lemmen, D.S. (eds.).

6266: 5902:(27 percent). The popularity of specific sports varies; in general, the Canadian-born population was more likely to have participated in 1810: 19700: 17505: 17391: 17088: 14006: 13370:. Collection internationale d'Études canadiennes | International Canadian Studies Series. University of Ottawa Press. pp. 231–250. 10624: 10251: 9794: 7399: 7344: 3991: 3740: 3643: 2492: 2235: 1874: 1289: 977: 623: 19047:

as, for instance, in the following example of a show funded by the Government of Canada at the Peel Art Gallery Museum + Archives, Brampton:

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these diverse origins, as artists have taken their traditions and adapted these influences to reflect the reality of their lives in Canada.

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prior to 1982), affirmed governance based on parliamentary precedent and divided powers between the federal and provincial governments. The

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was in turn split from Nova Scotia as part of a reorganization of Loyalist settlements in the Maritimes, which led to the incorporation of

678: 19220: 13188: 11879: 8164: 2571:. Approximately 13.8 percent of its territorial waters are conserved, including 8.9 percent designated as protected areas. Canada's first 1950:

The first Canadian Army units arrived in Britain in December 1939. In all, over a million Canadians served in the armed forces during the

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and encourage European immigration, the Government of Canada sponsored the construction of three transcontinental railways (including the

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who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations people married European settlers and subsequently developed their own identity.

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Munroe, HD (2009). "The October Crisis Revisited: Counterterrorism as Strategic Choice, Political Result, and Organizational Practice".

3158:, as well as administration of justice (but not criminal law). Although the provinces collect more revenue than the federal government, 2516:. Ecozones are identified with a unique colour. Ecoprovinces are subdivisions of ecozones and are identified with a unique numeric code. 22209: 14202: 13981:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (April 29, 2024).

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billion, or 12.7 percent of Canada's GDP for that year. In 2022, Canada's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 12th among

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Strathdee, C.A.; Gavish, H.; Shannon, W.; Buchwald, M. (1992). "Cloning of cDNAs for Fanconi's anemia by functional complementation".

14884: 13851: 11226: 9130: 5783:" also served as an unofficial national anthem for much of the 20th century and was adopted as the country's official anthem in 1980. 20771: 20741: 20676: 20522: 19273: 17446: 17034: 13256: 13126:

Canada Intelligence, Security Activities and Operations Handbook Volume 1 Intelligence Service Organizations, Regulations, Activities

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Ambrosea, Emma; Muddea, Cas (2015). "Canadian Multiculturalism and the Absence of the Far Right – Nationalism and Ethnic Politics".

16058: 15820:"The Daily — Immigrants make up the largest share of the population in over 150 years and continue to shape who we are as Canadians" 9393: 3376: 2609: 1484:

erupted in colonial North America between 1689 and 1763; the later wars of the period constituted the North American theatre of the

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Schneider, Eric C.; Shah, Arnav; Doty, Michelle M.; Tikkanen, Roosa; Fields, Katharine; Williams, Reginald D. II (August 4, 2021).

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Canada spends an average of 5.3 percent of its GDP on education. The country invests heavily in tertiary education (more than

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and, to a lesser extent, natural growth. Canada has one of the highest per-capita immigration rates in the world, driven mainly by

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refers to Central Canada and Atlantic Canada together). Provinces and territories have responsibility for social programs such as

1348:. In approximately 1000 AD, the Norse built a small short-lived encampment that was occupied sporadically for perhaps 20 years at 23532: 20617: 18654: 14682: 14216: 13797: 13150: 9724: 9066: 6081:

to satisfy the short-term preferences of a majority of electors who are not located on the ideological fringe." "The traditional

5953:—particularly the Winter Games as a "winter sports nation"—and has hosted high-profile international sporting events such as the 3403:. In 2022, Canada's military expenditure totalled approximately $ 26.9 billion, or around 1.2 percent of the country's 2479:. The future of the permafrost is uncertain because the Arctic has been warming at three times the global average as a result of 2179:

of 1990, the first of a number of violent confrontations between provincial governments and Indigenous groups. Canada joined the

2090: 2073: 2064:; though, provincial governments, particularly Quebec and Alberta, opposed many of these as incursions into their jurisdictions. 1297: 18233: 18042: 14265: 13767: 11342: 9973: 24408: 22804: 17333: 14984: 13772: 11973: 10463: 9219: 8823: 5552:, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, which also plays a significant role in producing domestic cultural content, operating 3685:, cobalt, and cadmium. Canada has a sizeable manufacturing sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, with automobiles and 2184: 2032:

Canada's post-war economic growth, combined with the policies of successive Liberal governments, led to the emergence of a new

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Thornton, Russell (2000). "Population history of Native North Americans". In Haines, Michael R; Steckel, Richard Hall (eds.).

23584: 23139: 20500: 20479: 20458: 20432: 20424: 20404: 20383: 20355: 20334: 20306: 20287: 20266: 20245: 20217: 20196: 20168: 20132: 20096: 20058: 20037: 20016: 19983: 19877: 19850: 19822: 19795: 19768: 19624: 19599: 19572: 19434: 19407: 19380: 19347: 19320: 19257: 19204: 19151: 19126: 19101: 19074: 19032: 18978: 18928: 18901: 18874: 18849: 18822: 18795: 18768: 18735: 18708: 18637: 18610: 18567: 18540: 18513: 18486: 18460: 18433: 18406: 18375: 18345: 18320: 18291: 18264: 18217: 18112: 18085: 17968: 17943: 17817: 17790: 17763: 17736: 17709: 17682: 17626: 17595: 17564: 17261: 17212: 17185: 17158: 17127: 16818: 16748: 16721: 16663: 16636: 16593: 16480: 16453: 16426: 16399: 16372: 16345: 16318: 16291: 16264: 16194: 16167: 16122: 16089: 16038: 16009: 15982: 15951: 15677: 15650: 15623: 15480: 15427: 15392: 15363: 15281: 15254: 15223: 15192: 15087: 15042: 15009: 14849: 14737: 14449: 14381: 14356: 14329: 14248: 14196: 14000: 13933: 13884: 13823: 13638: 13611: 13584: 13557: 13530: 13375: 13348: 13321: 13133: 13109: 13082: 13029: 12946: 12820: 12786: 12759: 12732: 12705: 12642: 12615: 12560: 12518: 12487: 12460: 12401: 12334: 12307: 12254: 12229: 12202: 12163: 12111: 12086: 12059: 12032: 11953: 11810: 11711: 11673: 11621: 11579: 11488: 11322: 11295: 11209: 11179: 11145: 11115: 11049: 11022: 10993: 10973: 10946: 10919: 10892: 10865: 10838: 10811: 10677: 10605: 10578: 10550: 10315: 10178: 10149: 10100: 10033: 9928: 9894: 9863: 9816: 9769: 9662: 9573: 9457: 9430: 9319: 9257: 9025: 9000: 8973: 8946: 8921: 8889: 8835: 8798: 8749: 8711: 8684: 8657: 8630: 8603: 8549: 8383: 8358: 8329: 8257: 8189: 8139: 8112: 8063: 8036: 8006: 7975: 7948: 7809: 7782: 7753: 7726: 7699: 7661: 7634: 7603: 7576: 7551: 7524: 7491: 7464: 7432: 7257: 7230: 7203: 7173: 7146: 7138:

Plants, People, and Places: The Roles of Ethnobotany and Ethnoecology in Indigenous Peoples' Land Rights in Canada and Beyond

7119: 7092: 7065: 7034: 7003: 6976: 6949: 6922: 6893: 6864: 6802: 6768: 6743: 6716: 6691: 6664: 6637: 6612: 6574: 6547: 6520: 6477: 6448: 6412: 6214: 4933: 3724: 3333: 3290: 2855: 1305: 23549: 20075: 14107: 13381: 10339: 7283: 6365: 6102:. The Royal Canadian Air Force is composed of approximately 13,000 Regular Force personnel and 2,400 Air Reserve personnel." 5894:

was the most commonly reported sport by over one-third (35 percent) of Canadians in 2023. This was closely followed by

2900:, this was later, with the enactment of the Constitution Act, 1982, all but completely superseded by the American notion of 22769: 20696: 18129: 15059:"The Canadian Aerospace Industry praises the federal government for recognizing Space as a strategic capability for Canada" 14545: 14465: 14036: 11995: 6372: 5074:

age ranges between 5–7 to 16–18 years, contributing to an adult literacy rate of 99 percent. Just over 60,000 children are

4574:

million people, or almost one-quarter (23.0 percent) of the population, reported themselves as being or having been a

3654: 1924: 1866:

The same poster in English, with subtle differences in text. "They serve France—How can I serve Canada? Buy Victory Bonds".

832: 18017:"A literature review of Public Opinion Research on Canadian attitudes towards multiculturalism and immigration, 2006–2009" 15797: 13908: 11773: 10711: 9473: 6818: 1923:

during the early 1930s saw an economic downturn, leading to hardship across the country. In response to the downturn, the

1768:

became provinces in 1905. Between 1871 and 1896, almost one quarter of the Canadian population emigrated south to the US.

1389: 24413: 24037: 21758: 21170: 20800: 19938: 15443: 10053: 7888: 5619:, by giving grants to art galleries, as well as establishing and funding art schools across the country, and through the 5016: 3635: 3262: 3097: 3092: 3081: 1428: 836: 754: 14853: 14523: 8516: 5109:" are constitutionally protected. Since the 1960s, Canada has emphasized equality and inclusiveness for all its people. 2677: 1940: 24042: 21340: 20751: 18478:

Crabtracks: Progress and Process in Teaching the New Literatures in English. Essays in Honour of Dieter Riemenschneider

15881: 4475: 4448: 4428: 4418: 4277: 3846: 3712: 3468: 3258: 2931:

still must be called by the governor general and can be triggered by either the advice of the prime minister or a lost

2740: 2487:

and the United States—caused by metal smelting, burning coal to power utilities, and vehicle emissions—has resulted in

2239: 2114: 1538: 1392:

due to a combination of the harsh climate, problems with navigating trade routes and competing outputs in Scandinavia.

981: 954: 942: 604: 16142: 14493: 8851:

Mulvale, James P (July 11, 2008). "Basic Income and the Canadian Welfare State: Exploring the Realms of Possibility".

4928:

In common with many other developed countries, Canada is experiencing an increase in healthcare expenditures due to a

3185:, while changes to the roles and powers of the territories may be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada. 23307: 22592: 21995: 21109: 20766: 20691: 20686: 20671: 18188: 16210: 14416: 13669: 11538: 9790: 9621: 5519: 5480: 4816: 4379: 3325: 2822:

and authority in Canada. However, while the governor general or monarch may exercise their power without ministerial

2642: 2355: 1998: 1694: 17528: 10075: 9273:

Légaré, André (2008). "Canada's Experiment with Aboriginal Self-Determination in Nunavut: From Vision to Illusion".

9162: 8300: 4819:

in their daily lives, they still believe in God. The practice of religion is generally considered a private matter.

2491:, which has severely impacted waterways, forest growth, and agricultural productivity. Canada is one of the largest 2274:

A topographic map of Canada, in polar projection (for 90° W), showing elevations shaded from green to brown (higher)

23852: 22435: 21908: 21692: 21646: 21310: 20746: 20716: 19959: 19450: 16683: 15519: 15151: 15133: 13432: 9187: 7300: 6070: 6020: 4180: 4175: 4157: 3978:

households, 2.9 percent are multigenerational households, and 29.3 percent are single-person households.

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subsequently recommended responsible government and the assimilation of French Canadians into English culture. The

1384:

establish seasonal whaling and fishing outposts along the Atlantic coast. In general, early settlements during the

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Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities, and policies that promote a "

2935:

in the House. The 105 members of the Senate, whose seats are apportioned on a regional basis, serve until age 75.

23250: 22794: 21559: 20781: 16848: 14590:"Gross domestic expenditures on research and development, 2020 (final), 2021 (preliminary) and 2022 (intentions)" 13489:

Massie, Justin (April 30, 2019). "Why Canada Goes to War: Explaining Combat Participation in US-led Coalitions".

12896: 8350: 7774: 5868: 5845: 4699: 4683: 4601: 4537:", representing 69.8 percent of the population. The Indigenous population representing 5 percent or 1.8 4452: 3955: 3647: 3619: 3329: 3060: 3034:. The federal Cabinet also appoints justices to superior courts in the provincial and territorial jurisdictions. 2304: 2061: 1714: 1522: 934: 867: 778: 15746: 12354: 12274: 11287:

Political Choice Matters: Explaining the Strength of Class and Religious Cleavages in Cross-National Perspective

10124: 3542:(14th in 2023) and "is widely regarded as among the least corrupt countries of the world". It ranks high in the 2168: 24443: 23829: 23332: 22662: 22571: 22202: 21133: 20526: 20150: 13655: 5966: 5448: 5052: 4712: 3885:. Since the 1960s, Canada's aerospace industry has designed and built numerous marques of satellite, including 3586: 3570:

per capita is "well above" the OECD average. Canada ranks among the lowest of the most developed countries for

3365: 2681: 2537: 1979: 545: 16919: 10447:

The new estimate indicates that there are about 80,000 known species in Canada, excluding viruses and bacteria

7967:

The Catholic Faith and the Social Construction of Religion: With Particular Attention to the Québec Experience

5305:, with French and distinctive Canadian elements replacing or added to those derived from the British version. 2148:

followed in 1995, in which sovereignty was rejected by a slimmer margin of 50.6 to 49.4 percent. In 1997, the

1288:

reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A period of redress began with the formation of a

1235: 1068:(the chief at Stadacona); by 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this small region along the 24364: 23666: 21207: 21010: 20761: 17058:"British Columbia and Ontario saw the largest percentage point increases in degree holders from 2016 to 2021" 16239: 15851: 14563: 14155: 11641: 9214: 8481: 5950: 5946: 5523: 5496: 5381: 5188: 4801: 4782: 4721: 4575: 3590: 3543: 3301: 3286: 3203: 3069: 3050: 2908: 2614: 2415: 2026: 1854:

French version of the poster roughly translates as "They serve France–Everyone can serve; Buy Victory Bonds".

1285: 1281: 733: 19837: 18016: 17879: 16936: 12661: 9105: 8274: 7225:. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. University of Toronto Press. p. 7. 5918:, compared with immigrants, who were more likely to have played soccer (the most popular youth team sport), 2579:

established in 1885 spans 6,641 square kilometres (2,564 sq mi). Canada's oldest provincial park,

2528:, with an equal number yet to be formally recognized or discovered. Although Canada has a low percentage of 2242:. Administered by various Christian churches and funded by the Canadian government from 1828 to 1997, these 2132:

on sovereignty-association in 1980. Attempts to accommodate Quebec nationalism constitutionally through the

24320: 23302: 23290: 22809: 22154: 22061: 21283: 21258: 21190: 20651: 19647: 17277: 15819: 15760: 15710: 15550: 14668: 14589: 13274: 11893: 8703:

Canada's Great War, 1914–1918: How Canada Helped Save the British Empire and Became a North American Nation

7687: 7057: 5615:

The Canadian government has played a role in the development of Canadian culture through the department of

5141: 5097: 4311: 4243: 3943: 3794: 3598: 3571: 3539: 3519: 2863: 2859: 2685: 2673: 2234:

began on January 27, 2020, with widespread social and economic disruption. In 2021, the possible graves of

1983: 1912: 1412: 1208: 1164: 985: 828: 13949: 10503: 10392: 6995:

Indigenous Communities and Settler Colonialism: Land Holding, Loss and Survival in an Interconnected World

1654:. Infectious diseases killed between 25 and 33 percent of Europeans who immigrated to Canada before 1891. 24423: 24183: 24097: 23992: 23907: 23824: 23322: 23194: 23049: 22656: 22565: 21682: 21263: 21138: 20996: 20610: 17228: 17057: 15761:"The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity" 15103: 14625: 13714: 10410: 7856: 7825:

Allaire, Gratien (May 2007). "From 'Nouvelle-France' to 'Francophonie canadienne': a historical survey".

6440: 6321: 6134: 5974: 5758: 5620: 5136:

of far-right politics, has wide public support. Government policies such as publicly funded health care,

4885: 4209: 3862: 3746: 3453: 3266: 3244: 3194: 2912: 2823: 2748: 2363: 2231: 2227: 2122: 2006: 1936: 1890: 1878: 1597:, as Canada's first city. To accommodate the influx of English-speaking Loyalists in Central Canada, the 1005: 1001: 872: 384: 18944: 16536: 15582: 14650: 10693: 5844:. Great achievements in Canadian sports are recognized by numerous "Halls of Fame" and museums, such as 5043:

is the oldest post-secondary institution in Canada. The nation's three top ranking universities are the

4741:

in both languages. In Ontario, French has some legal status, but is not fully co-official. There are 11

3711:, with supplementary estimates for 2022 at $ 43.2 billion. As of 2023, the country has produced 15 2533: 2509: 56: 24330: 24245: 23834: 23732: 21626: 21580: 21418: 21273: 21197: 21098: 21082: 20786: 20756: 20726: 20707: 19674: 17991: 17150: 16609: 13904: 12393: 11928: 10649: 10202: 9041:

Landry, Rodrigue; Forgues, Éric (May 2007). "Official language minorities in Canada: an introduction".

8321: 7053:

The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667–1783

6885: 5860: 5742: 5738: 5701: 5604: 5515: 5444: 5286: 5204: 5110: 4994: 4259: 3959: 3759: 3690: 3423: 3355: 3018:

interprets laws and has the power to strike down acts of Parliament that violate the constitution. The

2973: 2878: 2843: 2791: 2744: 1920: 1686: 1534: 1513: 1179: 946: 918: 914: 840: 781:

is the world's longest international land border. The country is characterized by a wide range of both

724: 705: 346: 280: 24022: 9064:

Esses, Victoria M; Gardner, RC (July 1996). "Multiculturalism in Canada: Context and current status".

8649:

From Treaties to Reserves: The Federal Government and Native Peoples in Territorial Alberta, 1870–1905

4937:

unhealthy eating or excessive alcohol use. Canada has one of the highest rates of adult obesity among

831:

have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century,

24463: 24300: 23987: 23922: 23912: 23897: 23232: 23179: 23089: 22195: 22066: 21524: 21476: 21442: 21180: 21015: 20912: 20837: 20000: 16564: 15246: 15058: 13691: 13049: 9944: 6186: 6166: 6142: 5746: 5545: 5433:, who has been called the best living writer of short stories in English; and Booker Prize recipient 5427: 5407:

literature: nature, frontier life, and Canada's position within the world, all of which tie into the

3830: 3674: 3575: 3559: 3155: 3121: 2984:, ended all legislative ties to Britain, as well as adding a constitutional amending formula and the 2580: 2568: 2332: 1786: 1594: 1115: 24122: 17834: 16768: 12607:

Redrawing Local Government Boundaries: An International Study of Politics, Procedures, and Decisions

11830: 8399: 7718:

The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History

4796:

refers to God; however, Canada has no official church and the government is officially committed to

3661:

and other oil reserves give Canada 13 percent of global oil reserves, constituting the world's

2067: 1220: 23742: 23722: 23687: 23640: 23594: 22946: 22762: 22722: 22230: 22133: 21677: 21305: 21104: 21035: 21025: 21020: 21005: 19543: 18398: 17852:

Garcea, Joseph; Kirova, Anna; Wong, Lloyd (January 2009). "Multiculturalism Discourses in Canada".

16550: 16496: 16114: 15568: 14296: 13733:"Evolution of the world's 25 top trading nations – Share of global exports of goods (%), 1978–2020" 12477: 10570: 8773: 8541:

The Nature of Empires and the Empires of Nature: Indigenous Peoples and the Great Lakes Environment

6262: 6112: 5876: 5872: 5666:

became part of the group in 1926. Associated with the group was another prominent Canadian artist,

5631: 5415: 5181: 4053: 4033: 3922: 3720: 3708: 3589:, which employs about three-quarters of the country's workforce. Canada has an unusually important 3396: 3369: 3309: 3041: 2809: 2752: 2572: 2480: 2435: 2212: 2018: 1959: 1954:. Canadian troops played important roles in many key battles of the war, including the failed 1942 1776: 1277: 1168: 906: 296: 17556:

The Moral Foundations of Canadian Federalism: Paradoxes, Achievements, and Tragedies of Nationhood

17384: 13982: 10540: 9786: 7391: 7336: 1701:

of 1867, disputes continued about the exact demarcation of the Alaska–Yukon and Alaska–BC border.

42: 23620: 23312: 23295: 23285: 23260: 23104: 22830: 22582: 22222: 21268: 21234: 21121: 20736: 20644: 20106: 18155: 16510: 15026: 14032: 13661: 12479:

Canadian Public Budgeting in the Age of Crises: Shifting Budgetary Domains and Temporal Budgeting

11504: 8741: 6604: 6138: 5970: 5880: 5655: 5501: 5075: 4950: 4436: 3582: 3555: 3547: 3427: 3270: 3056: 3030:. The governor general appoints the court's nine members on the advice of the prime minister and 3027: 3019: 3008: 2897: 2716: 2665: 2549: 2545: 2484: 2287: 2149: 1894: 1736: 1678: 1598: 1212: 1128:

was no longer used by the United Kingdom, which considered Canada a "realm of the Commonwealth".

1039: 894: 656: 519: 251: 20: 20550: 19372: 14790: 14771: 14753: 14708: 13847: 11871: 11802: 11796: 11356:

Ambrose, Emma; Mudde, Cas (2015). "Canadian Multiculturalism and the Absence of the Far Right".

7691: 7681: 7516: 7026: 7020: 5376:

are defined as uniquely Canadian. Canadian coins feature many of these symbols: the loon on the

4917: 4760:(ASL) is used across the country due to the prevalence of ASL in primary and secondary schools. 2866:

and government agencies. The leader of the party with the second-most seats usually becomes the

2583:, established in 1893, covers an area of 7,653.45 square kilometres (2,955.01 sq mi). 24340: 24255: 24102: 23814: 23747: 23615: 23564: 23496: 23396: 23386: 23184: 23119: 22926: 22855: 22667: 22118: 21672: 21616: 21604: 21594: 21499: 21469: 21320: 21290: 21278: 21239: 21175: 21116: 21072: 20603: 19955: 19224: 18760: 18583: 18207: 15419: 15413: 13180: 12360:(Report). 1. Parliamentary Information and Research Service, Library of Parliament. p. 3. 10597:

Policies for Sustainably Managing Canada's Forests: Tenure, Stumpage Fees, and Forest Practices

8827: 8249: 8241: 8156: 7141:. McGill-Queen's Indigenous and Northern Studies. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 14. 6232: 6162: 5856: 5772: 5721: 5385: 5208: 5149: 5137: 4929: 4823: 4793: 4757: 3918: 3716: 3496: 3404: 3045: 3023: 3015: 2965: 2917: 2646: 2564: 2247: 2219: 2145: 2141: 2129: 1723: 1658: 1574: 1481: 1462: 1381: 1369: 1138: 1107: 856: 844: 572: 513: 454: 370: 62: 21750: 19812: 19524: 19424: 19397: 19337: 19306: 19247: 19194: 19091: 19022: 18918: 18698: 18600: 18476: 18450: 18365: 18281: 18102: 17933: 17780: 17753: 17726: 17699: 17612: 17202: 17117: 16711: 16583: 16470: 16416: 16389: 16362: 16308: 16281: 16157: 16106: 15968: 15937: 15667: 15640: 15470: 15382: 15271: 15182: 14398:"CER – Market Snapshot: 25 Years of Atlantic Canada Offshore Oil & Natural Gas Production" 14346: 14238: 13874: 13628: 13601: 13311: 13260: 12810: 12776: 12632: 12550: 12387: 12297: 12076: 11943: 11611: 11478: 11285: 11199: 11039: 11012: 10963: 10667: 10090: 10023: 9918: 9652: 9447: 9416: 9309: 8990: 8963: 8879: 8674: 8647: 8593: 8539: 8509:"The Canadian West: An Archival Odyssey through the Records of the Department of the Interior" 8315: 8026: 7965: 7938: 7799: 7716: 7620: 7422: 6993: 6939: 6910: 6792: 6733: 6654: 6564: 6508: 6494:"An Act to Re-write the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, and for the Government of Canada" 6402: 5418:

have accumulated international literary awards, including novelist, poet, and literary critic

2968:

is the supreme law of the country and consists of written text and unwritten conventions. The

1496:

and Canada and most of New France came under British rule in 1763 after the Seven Years' War.

1087:

that lay along the Saint Lawrence River. In 1791, the area became two British colonies called

146: 24473: 24325: 24305: 24285: 24148: 24112: 24067: 24012: 23804: 23799: 23574: 23521: 23346: 23255: 23224: 23164: 23114: 22896: 22886: 22687: 22640: 22425: 21963: 21898: 21347: 21229: 21185: 21143: 21128: 20878: 20554: 19838:

United States Senate Subcommittee on Trade, Tourism and Economic Development (January 2006).

19758: 19589: 19562: 19476: 19426:

The Gods of Prophetstown: The Battle of Tippecanoe and the Holy War for the American Frontier

19167: 19064: 18891: 18839: 18812: 18785: 18725: 18557: 18530: 18423: 18392: 18310: 18254: 17807: 17672: 17581: 17554: 17251: 17175: 17144: 17105:. Canada Year Book Section Information Services Division Dominion Bureau of Statistics. 1959. 16808: 16738: 16653: 16443: 16184: 15999: 15943: 15613: 15551:"The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity" 15409: 15240: 15209: 15077: 14999: 14727: 14439: 14315: 13923: 13574: 13547: 13520: 13338: 13099: 13072: 12962:

Haglung, David G (Autumn 2003). "North American Cooperation in an Era of Homeland Security".

12722: 12605: 12450: 12219: 12194: 12188: 12049: 12022: 11924: 11663: 11169: 11135: 10936: 10909: 10882: 10855: 10828: 10801: 10305: 10139: 9853: 9755: 9565: 9559: 9422: 8788: 8620: 8179: 8129: 8102: 8053: 7992: 7743: 7651: 7593: 7541: 7481: 7452: 7163: 7136: 7109: 7082: 7051: 6966: 6854: 6681: 6598: 6537: 6493: 6434: 5864: 5541: 5492: 5273:

as a Canadian symbol dates to the early 18th century. The maple leaf is depicted on Canada's

5165: 5056: 5044: 4899: 4749:

is the majority language in Nunavut and is one of three official languages in the territory.

4547: 4444: 3947: 3853: 3666: 3500: 3414: 3380: 3349: 3345: 3252: 3159: 2870:

and is part of an adversarial parliamentary system intended to keep the government in check.

2839: 2827: 2697: 2557: 2529: 2449: 2431: 2359: 2328: 2265: 2041: 1971: 1814: 1740: 1727:

officially proclaimed Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867, initially with four provinces:

1628: 1582: 1473: 1458: 1376:. The early 16th century saw European mariners with navigational techniques pioneered by the 1349: 1009: 950: 910: 852: 782: 23476: 20490: 20469: 20394: 20373: 20345: 20324: 20277: 20256: 20235: 20207: 20186: 20158: 20122: 20086: 20048: 19973: 19785: 18627: 18503: 18075: 18048:. The Environics Institute. Queen's University. 2010. p. 4 (PDF page 8). Archived from 16865: 16335: 16254: 15353: 14876: 14186: 13732: 12936: 12749: 12695: 12504: 10595: 9880: 9418:

The New Politics of the Right: Neo-Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies

8701: 7923: 7247: 7220: 7193: 6917:. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 2. Government Printing Office. p. 285. 6466: 3743:, with over 33 million users, equivalent to around 94 percent of its total population. 2992:

guarantees basic rights and freedoms that usually cannot be overridden by any government; a

2160:

was passed by Parliament, outlining the terms of a negotiated departure from Confederation.

2102:

became Canada's third territory after a series of negotiations with the federal government.

24438: 24310: 24229: 24193: 24143: 24002: 23927: 23712: 23589: 23381: 23156: 23134: 23129: 23094: 23036: 22607: 22173: 21452: 21435: 21425: 21367: 21362: 21089: 21059: 20852: 18937: 17488: 17468: 16682:. The Health of Canadians – The Federal Role (Report). Parliament of Canada. Archived from 15970:

Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation. Theories and methods

14946: 14909: 9122: 7801:

Wars of the age of Louis XIV, 1650–1715: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization

6050: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5927: 5829: 5817: 5805: 5537: 5533: 5511: 5457: 5311: 5180:. Canadians also identify with the country's foreign aid policies, peacekeeping roles, the 5169: 5071: 5012: 4954: 4879: 4835: 4834:

overall representing 53.3 percent of the population, are followed by people reporting

4761: 4579: 4424: 4327: 4123: 4073: 4019: 3939: 3931: 3906: 3626:

Canada's economic integration with the United States has increased significantly since the

3477: 3170: 3147: 2923: 2889: 2819: 2712: 2661: 2600: 2164: 2125: 1886: 1546: 1365: 1293: 1239: 1230: 1069: 890: 790: 716: 482: 316: 247: 77: 15384:

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Canada 2004

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From Wall Street to Bay Street: The Origins and Evolution of American and Canadian Finance

13815:

Bank of Canada/La Banque du Canada: Origines et premieres annees/Origins and Early History

12577: 9536: 5797: 5124:

Canada's approach to governance emphasizing multiculturalism, which is based on selective

3974:

in Southern Quebec and Southern Ontario along the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.

2045: 1340:

It is believed that the first documented European to explore the east coast of Canada was

8: 24335: 24280: 24117: 24107: 24092: 24082: 24047: 23977: 23892: 23862: 23809: 23526: 23280: 23275: 23174: 23169: 22936: 22891: 22850: 22755: 22548: 22490: 22240: 22187: 22020: 21913: 21808: 21539: 21457: 21413: 21352: 21165: 21045: 20902: 19312: 18588:. Vol. B (Concise ed.). Broadview Press. 2006. p. 1459. GGKEY:1TFFGS4YFLT. 17201:

Blake, Raymond B.; Keshen, Jeffrey A.; Knowles, Norman J.; Messamore, Barbara J. (2017).

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Gregory, Derek; Johnston, Ron; Pratt, Geraldine; Watts, Michael; Whatmore, Sarah (2009).

16054: 16001:

Bilingual Today, United Tomorrow: Official Languages in Education and Canadian Federalism

12127: 11439:

Blake, Raymond B. (January 2, 2024). "Locating the Right in Canadian Political History".

11153: 10198: 10170: 9886: 8440: 7165:

Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada: Essays on Law, Equity, and Respect for Difference

6095: 5978: 5809: 5659: 5488: 5439: 5401: 5278: 5028: 4990: 4977: 4797: 4742: 4591: 4519: 4482:

The country's ten largest self-reported specific ethnic or cultural origins in 2021 were

4058: 4038: 3802: 3732: 3658: 3563: 3531: 3388: 3151: 3117: 3087: 2941:

divides government responsibilities between the federal government and the 10 provinces.

2938: 2928: 2892:

passes all federal statute laws. It comprises the monarch, the House of Commons, and the

2873: 2781: 2693: 2650: 2576: 2453: 2419: 2367: 2259: 2137: 2057: 2049: 1848: 1837: 1744: 1682: 1651: 1606: 1567: 1485: 1424: 1420: 1373: 1080: 798: 786: 413: 22056: 17416: 17320: 14950: 14913: 7114:. Routledge Studies in Indigenous Peoples and Policy. Taylor & Francis. p. 51. 5855:

with the United States. Canadian teams in these leagues include seven franchises in the

5565: 5475: 5038: 3495:

in goods of $ 22 billion and a trade deficit in services of $ 25 billion. The

1824:

extending its control over the First Nations to education, government and legal rights.

1048:, meaning "village" or "settlement". In 1535, Indigenous inhabitants of the present-day 24234: 24057: 24052: 24017: 23997: 23972: 23967: 23962: 23957: 23952: 23937: 23932: 23877: 23784: 23630: 23501: 23391: 23371: 23327: 23270: 23265: 23242: 23209: 23199: 23189: 23071: 21848: 21554: 21430: 21357: 21295: 21202: 21156: 21077: 21040: 20964: 20447: 20050:

Multiculturalism in Canada: Constructing a Model Multiculture with Multicultural Values

19915: 19365: 19003: 18753: 17473: 17006: 16981: 15587:

tops the more than 450 ethnic or cultural origins reported by the population of Canada"

15307: 14321: 13829: 13424: 12867:"Report to parliament on the Government of Canada's international assistance 2021-2022" 12169: 11508: 11389: 11086: 10989: 10232: 9761: 9507: 9290: 9167: 8816: 8222: 7509: 7365: 7337:"Principles respecting the Government of Canada's relationship with Indigenous peoples" 6150: 6078: 5833: 5821: 5647: 5573: 5549: 5408: 5173: 5161: 5157: 5129: 5032: 4863: 4851: 4843: 4773: 4495: 4483: 3927: 3669:; the Canadian Prairies region is one of the most important global producers of wheat, 3594: 2847: 2773: 2736: 2720: 2689: 2634: 2604: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2504: 2391: 2371: 2312: 2110: 2095: 1967: 1781: 1757: 1662: 1643: 1612: 1542: 1423:

arrived in 1603 and established the first permanent year-round European settlements at

1261: 1254: 1100: 930: 922: 902: 898: 264: 238: 16887: 14603: 14220: 13793: 12977: 12941:. Canada and International Affairs. Springer International Publishing. pp. 3–10. 11774:"'A cabinet that looks like Canada:' Justin Trudeau pledges government built on trust" 7480:

Blake, Raymond B.; Keshen, Jeffrey; Knowles, Norman J.; Messamore, Barbara J. (2017).

2996:

allows Parliament and the provincial legislatures to override certain sections of the

2088:

of Canada's constitution from the United Kingdom, concurrent with the creation of the

24260: 24250: 24213: 24087: 24072: 23947: 23917: 23887: 23882: 23857: 23794: 23789: 23779: 23650: 23599: 23486: 23481: 23204: 22840: 22825: 22587: 22051: 21651: 21621: 21569: 21529: 21519: 21491: 21464: 21300: 21246: 21221: 20940: 20930: 20634: 20496: 20475: 20454: 20428: 20420: 20400: 20379: 20351: 20330: 20302: 20283: 20262: 20241: 20213: 20192: 20164: 20142: 20128: 20092: 20054: 20033: 20012: 20005: 19979: 19873: 19846: 19818: 19791: 19764: 19620: 19595: 19568: 19499: 19430: 19403: 19376: 19343: 19316: 19253: 19200: 19147: 19122: 19097: 19070: 19028: 18974: 18924: 18897: 18870: 18845: 18818: 18791: 18764: 18731: 18704: 18633: 18606: 18563: 18536: 18509: 18482: 18456: 18429: 18402: 18371: 18341: 18316: 18287: 18260: 18213: 18184: 18170: 18108: 18081: 18049: 17964: 17939: 17813: 17786: 17759: 17732: 17705: 17678: 17622: 17591: 17560: 17257: 17208: 17181: 17154: 17123: 17011: 16814: 16744: 16717: 16659: 16632: 16589: 16476: 16449: 16422: 16395: 16368: 16341: 16314: 16287: 16260: 16190: 16163: 16118: 16085: 16034: 16030: 16005: 15978: 15974: 15947: 15855: 15673: 15646: 15619: 15506:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – Canada [Country]" 15476: 15423: 15388: 15359: 15277: 15250: 15219: 15188: 15083: 15038: 15005: 14962: 14733: 14445: 14377: 14352: 14325: 14244: 14192: 13996: 13929: 13880: 13819: 13759: 13665: 13634: 13607: 13580: 13553: 13526: 13371: 13344: 13317: 13129: 13105: 13078: 13025: 12942: 12816: 12782: 12755: 12728: 12701: 12638: 12611: 12556: 12514: 12483: 12456: 12397: 12330: 12303: 12250: 12225: 12198: 12159: 12107: 12082: 12055: 12028: 11949: 11806: 11707: 11669: 11617: 11575: 11484: 11456: 11338: 11318: 11291: 11205: 11175: 11141: 11111: 11045: 11018: 10969: 10942: 10915: 10888: 10861: 10834: 10807: 10673: 10601: 10574: 10546: 10311: 10174: 10145: 10096: 10029: 9924: 9890: 9859: 9765: 9658: 9569: 9474:"Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182" 9453: 9426: 9315: 9253: 9021: 8996: 8969: 8942: 8917: 8885: 8831: 8794: 8745: 8707: 8680: 8653: 8626: 8622:

Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life

8599: 8545: 8379: 8354: 8325: 8253: 8185: 8135: 8108: 8059: 8032: 8002: 7971: 7944: 7838: 7805: 7778: 7749: 7722: 7695: 7657: 7630: 7599: 7572: 7547: 7520: 7487: 7460: 7428: 7253: 7226: 7199: 7169: 7142: 7115: 7088: 7061: 7030: 6999: 6972: 6945: 6918: 6889: 6860: 6798: 6764: 6739: 6712: 6687: 6660: 6633: 6608: 6570: 6543: 6516: 6473: 6444: 6408: 6146: 6030: 5841: 5768: 5616: 5145: 5114: 5087: 5048: 5024: 4973: 4903: 4894: 4889: 4855: 4847: 4792:

Canada is religiously diverse, encompassing a wide range of beliefs and customs. The

4704: 4647: 4511: 4507: 4487: 4345: 4141: 3898: 3567: 3527: 3461: 3443: 2835: 2831: 2411: 2407: 2387: 2320: 2133: 2053: 2033: 1963: 1907: 1897:

Cabinet's proposal to augment the military's dwindling number of active members with

1670: 1493: 1477: 1400: 1158: 1145:. Later that year, the name of the national holiday was changed from Dominion Day to 973: 966: 962: 958: 839:

expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of

121: 18971:

Canadian Indigenous Literature and Art: Decolonizing Education, Culture, and Society

14980: 12815:. Oxford Handbooks in Politics & International Relations. OUP USA. p. 363. 10459: 9378: 9206: 7771:

British Atlantic, American frontier: spaces of power in early modern British America

4884:

Healthcare in Canada is delivered through the provincial and territorial systems of

4778: 3003: 2105:

At the same time, Quebec underwent profound social and economic changes through the

1947:, seven days after the United Kingdom. The delay underscored Canada's independence. 24276: 24240: 24158: 23982: 23752: 23697: 23660: 23635: 23625: 23559: 23511: 23441: 23436: 23431: 23426: 23421: 23411: 23406: 23099: 22845: 22738: 22707: 22677: 22577: 22525: 22415: 21687: 21564: 21514: 21509: 21093: 20822: 20776: 20532: 19895:

Temporary Importations Using the FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015 Remission Order

18920:

International Trade Law and Domestic Policy: Canada, the United States, and the WTO

18176: 17914: 17861: 17651: 17587: 17001: 16993: 16962: 16903: 16418:

International Perspectives on Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management

15918: 15034: 14954: 14937: 14917: 14900: 14167: 13988: 13498: 13416: 13000: 12973: 12510: 12151: 11562: 11448: 11365: 11264: 11078: 9835:"Catholic group to release all records from Marievel, Kamloops residential schools" 9374: 9344: 9282: 9075: 9046: 8860: 8818:

Maturing in Hard Times: Canada's Department of Finance through the Great Depression

8214: 7916: 7897: 7830: 7626: 7111:

Indigenous Intergenerational Resilience: Confronting Cultural and Ecological Crisis

6347: 6099: 6012: 5837: 5792: 5651: 5507: 5452: 5434: 5340:, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Canadian Rockies, and, more recently, the 5125: 5020: 4867: 4808: 4729: 4725: 4675: 4663: 4659: 4639: 4543: 4503: 4499: 4470: 4460: 4400: 4264: 4191: 4146: 4107: 3894: 3778: 3627: 3400: 3336:

in 1948, and seven principal UN human rights conventions and covenants since then.

3113: 2901: 2893: 2684:—the Liberals, who formed a minority government; the Conservatives, who became the 2399: 2340: 2106: 1993:

The Canadian economy boomed during the war as its industries manufactured military

1951: 1806: 1732: 1624: 1433: 1396: 1385: 1304:, and betterment of racial discrimination issues, such as addressing the plight of 1269: 631: 331: 211: 17918: 16807:

Gregory, David; Stephens, Tracey; Raymond-Seniuk, Christy; Patrick, Linda (2019).

14441:

Reconfiguring Global Climate Governance in North America: A Transregional Approach

14240:

Environmental Assessment on Energy and Sustainability by Data Envelopment Analysis

11452: 11369: 7369: 6539:

The New Elizabethan Age: Culture, Society and National Identity after World War II

6513:

Holy Nations and Global Identities: Civil Religion, Nationalism, and Globalisation

5654:—were responsible for articulating the group's ideas. They were joined briefly by 5117:

that is distinct from English Canadian culture. As a whole, Canada is in theory a

24403: 24153: 23902: 23872: 23867: 23727: 23717: 23682: 23672: 23655: 23491: 23446: 23361: 23079: 23054: 22901: 22616: 22460: 21793: 21725: 21544: 21481: 21447: 21251: 20976: 20954: 20949: 20027: 19935:"World Cup 2026: Canada, US & Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament" 19893: 19867: 19839: 19472: 16764: 15328:"UNHCR calls for concerted action as forced displacement hits new record in 2022" 14103: 13780: 13365: 12964: 12919: 12355:

Aboriginal roundtable on Kelowna Accord: Aboriginal policy negotiations 2004–2006

12324: 11312: 11105: 10331: 9249: 8104:

Canadian Society in the Twenty-first Century: An Historical Sociological Approach

8022: 7998: 7677: 6566:

British Decolonization, 1946–1997: When, Why and How did the British Empire Fall?

6182: 6178: 5683: 5470: 5419: 5389: 5290: 5245: 5213: 5177: 5118: 4839: 4733: 4643: 4559: 4491: 4464: 4089: 3902: 3842: 3834: 3806: 3739:, and is home to the headquarters of a number of global technology firms. Canada 3551: 3240: 3174: 3137: 3133: 3068:. These rights may include provision of services, such as healthcare through the 2932: 2622: 2472: 2403: 2383: 2379: 2351: 2347: 2243: 2172: 2009:

in Quebec in 1944, Canada finished the war with a large army and strong economy.

1794: 1698: 1647: 1361: 1325: 1133: 1053: 1034:

While a variety of theories have been postulated for the etymological origins of

997: 878: 870:

and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the

689: 216: 19934: 17029: 14028: 12724:

Canada as a selective power: Canada's Role and International Position after 1989

9757:

Libya, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention

7191: 5737:

industry is one of the largest in the world, producing internationally renowned

5590: 1840:

depicting three French women pulling a plow that had been constructed for horses

1469:

broke out in the mid-17th century over control of the North American fur trade.

24295: 24077: 24062: 24027: 23767: 23762: 23645: 23579: 23451: 23109: 23084: 22989: 22906: 22860: 22672: 22597: 22505: 22123: 21978: 21599: 21549: 20971: 20959: 20925: 20731: 19726:"Canadian sport participation – Most frequently played sports in Canada (2010)" 19308:

The Music Business and Recording Industry: Delivering Music in the 21st Century

17644:"From Britishness to Multiculturalism: Official Canadian Identity in the 1960s" 15079:

The Canadian Space Program: From Black Brant to the International Space Station

13657:

Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage

10965:

Human Rights and Judicial Review in Australia and Canada: The Newest Despotism?

9477: 7451:

Cordell, Linda S.; Lightfoot, Kent; McManamon, Francis; Milner, George (2009).

7282:. National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation. 2015. p. 5. Archived from 6154: 5884: 5776: 5729: 5725: 5557: 5337: 5282: 5274: 5229: 5192: 5153: 5092: 4827: 4679: 4651: 4617: 4515: 3958:. A record 405,000 immigrants were admitted in 2021. Canada leads the world in 3838: 3790: 3678: 3511: 3483: 3431: 3142: 3129: 3125: 2805: 2638: 2630: 2553: 2291: 2200: 2118: 2037: 1975: 1882: 1802: 1798: 1772: 1709: 1199: 1195: 1064:

to refer not only to that particular village but to the entire area subject to

1029: 758: 356: 302: 48: 19093:

Picturing the Land: Narrating Territories in Canadian Landscape Art, 1500–1950

14171: 13502: 11082: 10001:"Canada and Denmark reach settlement over disputed Arctic island, sources say" 9348: 7359: 3901:. Canada has also produced one of the world's most successful and widely used 3530:

to enable financial planning and develop economic policy. Canada has a strong

3448: 2343:—latitude 82.5°N—which lies 817 kilometres (508 mi) from the North Pole. 2335:

to the southeast. Canada is also home to the world's northernmost settlement,

2094:. Canada had established complete sovereignty as an independent country under 24397: 24379: 24366: 23942: 23707: 23702: 23124: 22982: 22941: 22921: 22011: 21990: 21973: 21918: 21785: 21713: 21067: 20981: 20832: 19673:

Fournier-Savard, Patric; Gagnon, Valerie; Durocher, Dominic (March 5, 2024).

18315:(2nd Canadian ed.). Nelson Education-McGraw-Hill Education. p. 92. 16141:. Canadian Association of the Deaf – Association des Sourds du Canada. 2015. 16111:

Unfinished constitutional business?: rethinking indigenous self-determination

15215: 14841: 14515: 14133:"'Worst in the world': Here are all the rankings in which Canada is now last" 14063: 13420: 11694: 11460: 11071:

Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue Canadienne de Science Politique

9657:. BESA studies in international security. Taylor & Francis. p. 160. 9286: 8913: 7842: 6509:"Dominion of the Gods: Religious continuity and change in a Canadian context" 5998: 5903: 5709: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5595: 5349: 5237: 4753: 4655: 4456: 4440: 3882: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3763: 3751: 3653:

Canada is one of the few developed nations that are net exporters of energy.

3503:, listing over 1,500 companies with a combined market capitalization of over 3492: 3392: 2959: 2921:, requires that no more than five years pass between elections, although the 2851: 2390:

in the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. The Great Lakes feed the

2299: 2223: 2192: 1932: 1928: 1674: 1666: 1590: 1578: 1562: 1508: 1442: 1321: 926: 762: 750: 178: 165: 23471: 18994:

Cook, Ramsay (1974). "Landscape Painting and National Sentiment in Canada".

17880:"Cultural Diversity in Canada: The Social Construction of Racial Difference" 15889: 10729: 6794:

International Trade in Indigenous Cultural Heritage: Legal and Policy Issues

5767:

dates back over 200 years. The earliest work of patriotic music in Canada, "

4830:

representing 29.9 percent of the population having the most adherents.

2799: 2218:

In 2011, Canadian forces participated in the NATO-led intervention into the

1860: 24032: 23554: 23516: 23416: 22999: 22533: 22465: 22450: 22092: 21504: 20935: 20862: 18238: 17103:

Canada 1956 the Official Handbook of Present Conditions and Recent Progress

17022: 17015: 16445:

Through a Lens Darkly: How the News Media Perceive and Portray Evangelicals

16138: 15415:

Immigration policy and the terrorist threat in Canada and the United States

15134:"Despite pandemic, Canada's population grows at fastest rate in G7: census" 14794: 14489: 13833: 12173: 11269: 11252: 10755:"Proposed Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area: regulatory strategy" 8864: 5939: 5915: 5713: 5663: 5585: 5423: 5329: 5289:", reflects the colours of the maple leaf through the seasons—green in the 5261: 5253: 5233: 5106: 5008: 4596: 4534: 4432: 4332: 4298: 3782: 3736: 3657:, and Alberta hosts the fourth-largest oil reserves in the world. The vast 3535: 3515: 3464: 3308:

together with the United States in 1958. The country has membership in the

3269:, along with both countries' former colonies through its membership in the 3236: 2669: 2295: 2022: 2002: 1987: 1898: 1765: 1620: 1353: 1345: 1191: 1092: 1088: 993: 766: 115: 20326:

The Canadian Regime: An Introduction to Parliamentary Government in Canada

18180: 17755:

The Fire Now: Anti-Racist Scholarship in Times of Explicit Racial Violence

16769:"Canadian Male and Female Life Expectancy Rates by Province and Territory" 15922: 14966: 14626:"2022 tables: Countries/territories | 2022 tables | Countries/territories" 13813: 12145: 9050: 9018:

The house of difference: cultural politics and national identity in Canada

7834: 2763: 24264: 23773: 23569: 23461: 23456: 23376: 22967: 22951: 22692: 22430: 22400: 22250: 22149: 21903: 21853: 21813: 21030: 20842: 19787:

Montreal Olympics: An Insider's View of Organizing a Self-financing Games

19458: 16997: 10067: 8296: 8028:

Hostages to Fortune: The United Empire Loyalists and the Making of Canada

6788: 6170: 5907: 5733: 5705: 5627: 5600: 5430: 5369: 5365: 5353: 5333: 5301:, and brown after falling. The Arms of Canada are closely modelled after 5221: 4717: 4128: 3962:; it resettled more than 47,600 in 2022. New immigrants settle mostly in 3814: 3686: 3472: 3199: 2769: 2724: 2395: 2316: 2307:—spanning 8,891 km (5,525 mi)—Canada shares a land border with 2157: 1955: 1635: 1616: 1526: 1518: 1489: 1466: 1450: 1404: 1316: 1280:. These early European interactions with First Nations would change from 1224: 1096: 1049: 340: 325: 270: 19305:

Hull, Geoffrey P.; Hutchison, Thomas William; Strasser, Richard (2011).

19007: 17304:"Key facts about Canada's competitiveness for foreign direct investment" 16907: 15852:"2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights" 15794:"Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market" 15615:

Accounting for Ethnic and Racial Diversity: The Challenge of Enumeration

15355:

The Effects of Mass Immigration on Canadian Living Standards and Society

14156:"View of 2020 Tax Competitiveness Report: Canada's Investment Challenge" 13992: 13428: 12155: 11090: 9365:

Sorens, J (December 2004). "Globalization, secessionism, and autonomy".

9294: 7901: 7715:

Tucker, Spencer C; Arnold, James; Wiener, Roberta (September 30, 2011).

6351: 4999: 4785:

sculpture by Marlene Hilton Moore at the McMurtry Gardens of Justice in

1601:

divided the province of Canada into French-speaking Lower Canada (later

23819: 23757: 23676: 22916: 22881: 22702: 22445: 22385: 22315: 22255: 22128: 21956: 21951: 21833: 20666: 17865: 17618: 16966: 14188:

Historical Atlas of Canada: Addressing the Twentieth Century, 1891–1961

13404: 13074:

NORAD and the Soviet Nuclear Threat: Canada's Secret Electronic Air War

12921:

Canada and the United States: An Introduction to a Complex Relationship

12697:

The Middle Power Project: Canada and the Founding of the United Nations

11418:"What's actually standing in the way of right-wing populism in Canada?" 11066: 6158: 6073:

catch-all approach to appeal to the median Canadian voter ... adopting

5754: 5667: 5341: 5317: 5270: 5225: 4831: 4361: 3890: 3886: 3858: 3822: 3818: 3682: 3487: 3169:, whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the 3037: 2946: 2882: 2787: 2626: 2563:

Approximately 12.1 percent of the nation's landmass and freshwater are

2476: 2465: 2461: 2176: 2085: 1820: 1697:

established the border along the Pacific coast, but, even after the US

1558: 1554: 1454: 1415:. In 1600, the French established their first seasonal trading post at 1357: 1336:(orange); California, Pacific Northwest, and Great Basin not indicated. 1329: 1146: 1084: 860: 848: 398: 287: 244: 22087: 20276:

Montello, Daniel R.; Applegarth, Michael T.; McKnight, Tom L. (2021).

20053:. Recovering Political Philosophy. Springer International Publishing. 19648:"The Daily — Participation in Canadian society through sport and work" 17656: 17643: 17085:"2015 federal budget 'disappointing' for post-secondary students: CFS" 14898:

Bolton, C. T. (1972). "Identification of Cygnus X-1 with HDE 226868".

13900: 12270: 8226: 6569:. British History in Perspective. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 108. 6511:. In Hvithamar, Annika; Warburg, Margit; Jacobsen, Brian Arly (eds.). 3634:(FTA) of 1988 eliminated tariffs between the two countries, while the 3422:

operations that are not sanctioned by the United Nations, such as the

3360: 2080:

Finally, another series of constitutional conferences resulted in the

1760:

in the Northwest Territories, Parliament created the Yukon Territory.

24178: 24168: 23737: 23044: 22931: 22682: 22632: 22557: 22470: 22455: 22380: 22245: 22035: 21985: 21888: 21863: 21335: 18283:

History of Literature in Canada: English-Canadian and French-Canadian

17701:

Revisiting Multiculturalism in Canada: Theories, Policies and Debates

16810:

Fundamentals: Perspectives on the Art and Science of Canadian Nursing

16787:"Health Status of Canadians – How healthy are we? – Perceived health" 16156:

Jepsen, Julie Bakken; De Clerck, Goedele; Lutalo-Kiingi, Sam (2015).

14958: 14921: 13048:. Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada. 2013. Archived from 13005: 12992: 12575: 12389:

Is There a Canadian Philosophy?: Reflections on the Canadian Identity

11747:"House of Commons Procedure and Practice: Parliamentary Institutions" 10522:"State of Canada's Biodiversity Highlighted in New Government Report" 10438:. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council. 2016. p. 2. 9968: 9966: 9079: 8770:

The Conscription Crisis in Quebec – 1917: a Study in Canadian Dualism

7249:

Healing Traditions: The Mental Health of Aboriginal Peoples in Canada

6174: 6006: 5931: 5717: 5561: 5553: 4911: 4907: 4746: 4667: 4293: 3874: 3870: 3826: 3767: 3313: 2701: 2488: 2440: 2336: 2308: 1944: 1901:

was met with vehement objections from French-speaking Quebecers. The

1586: 1416: 1356:. No further European exploration occurred until 1497, when seafarer 1333: 1273: 1065: 1057: 822: 231: 20109:(Report). Statistics Canada. December 2012. Catalogue no 11-402-XWE. 19701:"Study: Soccer most popular sport among Canadian kids post-pandemic" 19160: 18104:

The African Diaspora in Canada: Negotiating Identity & Belonging

16806: 16503: 16441: 16186:

The Canadian Dictionary of ASL Canadian Cultural Society of the Dead

15469:

McMurry, Peter H.; Shepherd, Marjorie F.; Vickery, James S. (2004).

12889: 12506:

Beyond Equalization: Examining Fiscal Transfers in a Broader Context

10144:. Biogeoscience Institute at the University of Calgary. p. 11. 9683: 7192:

Commission de vérité et réconciliation du Canada (January 1, 2016).

3825:. Canada has a long history of discovery in genetics, which include 3707:

In 2020, Canada spent approximately $ 41.9 billion on domestic

3022:

is the highest court, final arbiter, and has been led since 2017 by

2591:

which spans 11,570.65 square kilometres (4,467.45 sq mi).

1731:, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. Canada assumed control of 1504: 24454:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

24315: 24198: 24188: 24007: 23506: 22778: 22645: 22475: 22410: 22370: 22365: 22350: 22300: 22295: 22280: 22270: 22260: 22108: 21934: 21873: 21843: 21818: 21589: 20827: 20188:

Scarce Heard Amid the Guns: An Inside Look at Canadian Peacekeeping

16585:

Researching Quality in Care Transitions: International Perspectives

14417:"One of the World's Dirtiest Oil Patches Is Pumping More Than Ever" 14058:

Shorrocks, Anthony; Davies, Jim; Lluberas, Rodrigo (October 2018).

12150:(4 ed.). University of Calgary Press. 2018. pp. 117–172. 10277:"Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada; Chapter 4" 8218: 7222:

Separate Beds: A History of Indian Hospitals in Canada, 1920s-1980s

6111:

All citizens of Canada are classified as "Canadians" as defined by

6074: 6066: 5891: 5780: 5693: 5626:

Canadian visual art has been dominated by figures, such as painter

5321: 5249: 4942: 4941:

countries, contributing to approximately 2.7 million cases of

4707:

are guaranteed their own schools in all provinces and territories.

4316: 3866: 3755: 3604: 2927:

limits this to four years with a "fixed" election date in October;

2728: 2705: 2657: 2180: 1994: 1748: 1438: 1238:(First Nations, Inuit, Métis) by census division, according to the 1187: 1120: 863: 818: 693: 97: 20492:

Schooling in Transition: Readings in Canadian History of Education

17872: 14934: 13593: 11919:

O'Neal, Brian; Bédard, Michel; Spano, Sebastian (April 11, 2011).

11637: 11011:

Marland, Alex; Giasson, Thierry; Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2012).

9963: 9115: 8567:"Settling the West: Immigration to the Prairies from 1867 to 1914" 8317:

The Territorial Factor: Political Geography in a Globalising World

8289: 7653:

The Making of the Mosaic: A History of Canadian Immigration Policy

5749:. Music broadcasting in the country is regulated by the CRTC. The 4486:(accounting for 15.6 percent of the population), followed by 3865:(ISS), and is a pioneer in space robotics, having constructed the 2656:

At the federal level, Canada has been dominated by two relatively

2495:, with emissions increased by 16.5 percent between 1990 and 2022. 24208: 24163: 24138: 23692: 23401: 23019: 22972: 22911: 22835: 22789: 22650: 22622: 22510: 22405: 22390: 22355: 22340: 22325: 22113: 21968: 21878: 21858: 21737: 20883: 20847: 20817: 19588:

Butenko, Sergiy; Gil-Lafuente, Jaime; Pardalos, Panos M. (2010).

18811:

Taras, David; Bakardjieva, Maria; Pannekoek, Frits, eds. (2007).

18784:

Taras, David; Bakardjieva, Maria; Pannekoek, Frits, eds. (2007).

16183:

Bailey, Carole Sue; Dolby, Kathy; Campbell, Hilda Marian (2002).

15472:

Particulate Matter Science for Policy Makers: A NARSTO Assessment

14564:"Canada's oceans and the economic contribution of marine sectors" 14508: 13020:

James, Patrick (2006). Michaud, Nelson; O'Reilly, Marc J (eds.).

11613:

Battle Royal: Monarchists vs. Republicans and the Crown of Canada

11171:

Thinking Government: Public Administration and Politics in Canada

10857:

Thinking Government: Public Administration and Politics in Canada

10274: 8992:

Direct Democracy in Canada: The History and Future of Referendums

7940:

An Empire of Regions: A Brief History of Colonial British America

5935: 5899: 5895: 5825: 5704:. Canada has developed a vast music infrastructure that includes 5373: 5345: 5241: 5133: 4812: 4786: 4395: 4384: 4350: 4248: 4230: 4214: 4196: 4162: 4094: 4078: 2641:

has been a distinguishing element of Canada's political culture.

2457: 2196: 2188: 2099: 1761: 1728: 1377: 1341: 1183: 814: 226: 198: 20088:

The World in Canada: Diaspora, Demography, and Domestic Politics

19336:

Acheson, Archibald Lloyd Keith; Maule, Christopher John (2009).

18814:

How Canadians Communicate II: Media, Globalization, and Identity

18787:

How Canadians Communicate II: Media, Globalization, and Identity

17752:

Johnson, Azeezat; Joseph-Salisbury, Remi; Kamunge, Beth (2018).

14729:

Proteins, Enzymes, Genes: The Interplay of Chemistry and Biology

14675: 14264:

Vodden, K; Cunsolo, A. (2021). Warren, F.J.; Lulham, N. (eds.).

13549:

Multicultural education policies in Canada and the United States

12993:"The Only Canadians: Canada's French and the British Connection" 11921:"Government and Canada's 41st Parliament: Questions and Answers" 7277:"Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action" 5688: 4957:, and diabetes—account for 65 percent of deaths in Canada. 3177:, rather than the monarch directly. The powers flowing from the 2708:

politics have never been a prominent force in Canadian society.

24419:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

24290: 24203: 23466: 23366: 23009: 22865: 22697: 22515: 22500: 22495: 22420: 22360: 22330: 22290: 22275: 22265: 21946: 21893: 21883: 21823: 21780: 20857: 20541: 20536: 18777: 17809:

Political Culture and Constitutionalism: A Comparative Approach

17782:

Leviathan Transformed: Seven National States in the New Century

17351: 17253:

University of Toronto: An Architectural Tour (The Campus Guide)

16973: 16027:

Crosswords: Language, Education and Ethnicity in French Ontario

15512: 12549:

Oliver, Peter; Macklem, Patrick; Des Rosiers, Nathalie (2017).

12476:

Doern, G. Bruce; Maslove, Allan M.; Prince, Michael J. (2013).

10411:"Introduction to the Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017" 10307:

Unnatural Law: Rethinking Canadian Environmental Law and Policy

9308:

Roberts, Lance W.; Clifton, Rodney A.; Ferguson, Barry (2005).

8080:"Meeting Between Laura Secord and Lieut. Fitzgibbon, June 1813" 7849: 7507:

Cartier, Jacques; Biggar, Henry Percival; Cook, Ramsay (1993).

7450: 7310:. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. May 31, 2015. 7084:

Compact, Contract, Covenant: Aboriginal Treaty-Making in Canada

6314:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Canada)" 6054: 5919: 5911: 5779:

and, for many years, served as an unofficial national anthem. "

5548:". The largest of these corporations is the country's national 5377: 5361: 5325: 5294: 4946: 4671: 4658:. Some of the most common non-official first languages include 4600:

Approximately 98 percent of Canadians can speak either or

4366: 4282: 4225: 4112: 3878: 3670: 3639: 3211: Countries that host a Canadian Embassy or High Commission 2324: 1602: 1550: 1202:

are two of the oldest sites of human habitation in Canada. The

806: 157: 20206:

Thomas Juneau; Philippe Lagassé; Srdjan Vucetic, eds. (2019).

20127:. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. 18804: 18367:

Warman's Coins And Paper Money: Identification and Price Guide

18172:

The Canadianization Movement: Emergence, Survival, and Success

17751: 17174:

Shanahan, Theresa; Nilson, Michelle; Broshko, Li Jeen (2016).

16982:"Overworked health workers are 'past the point of exhaustion'" 16107:"Indigenous Self-Determination: Is Canada as Good as it Gets?" 15520:"Census metropolitan area (CMA) and census agglomeration (CA)" 13405:"Peacekeeping: Canada's past, but not its present and future?" 12147:

Law, Politics, and the Judicial Process in Canada, 4th Edition

10539:

Raven, Peter H.; Berg, Linda R.; Hassenzahl, David M. (2012).

7650:

Kelley, Ninette; Trebilcock, Michael J. (September 30, 2010).

5455:

produced a series of children's novels beginning in 1908 with

3293:

in over 270 locations in approximately 180 foreign countries.

2270: 2029:, Newfoundlanders voted to join Canada in 1949 as a province. 1982:

and is credited by the Netherlands for major contributions to

22747: 22485: 22440: 22395: 22375: 22345: 22335: 22320: 22310: 22082: 21868: 20888: 19672: 19246:

Homan, Shane; Cloonan, Martin; Cattermole, Jen, eds. (2017).

19063:

Beauregard, Devin; Paquette, Jonathan, eds. (July 28, 2021).

19027:(2 ed.). University of Toronto Press. pp. 198–204. 15273:

The Changing Face of Canada: Essential Readings in Population

13980: 12662:"Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts Accredited to Canada" 12538:(2nd ed.). Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan. p. 14. 12106:. Emond Montgomery Publications. pp. 3–8, 683–687, 699. 12027:. Dundurn – University of Ottawa Faculty of Law. p. 13. 11174:(4th ed.). University of Toronto Press. pp. 13–23. 11137:

Group Politics and Social Movements in Canada: Second Edition

10860:(4th ed.). University of Toronto Press. pp. 13–23. 10165:

Etkin, David; Haque, CE; Brooks, Gregory R (April 30, 2003).

8881:

Great Canadian Battles: Heroism and Courage Through the Years

5572:

can include both regulation of content and public financing.

5544:, and in both official languages, is largely dominated by a " 5357: 5298: 5224:. The five flowers on the shield each represent an ethnicity— 3741:

has one of the highest levels of Internet access in the world

3655:

Atlantic Canada possess vast offshore deposits of natural gas

3223: Countries that do not host Canadian diplomatic missions 2911:

in the House of Commons is elected by simple plurality in an

2732: 2524:. These ecozones encompass over 80,000 classified species of 2375: 1216: 1124:

was conferred as the country's title. By the 1950s, the term

83: 18629:

Essential Novelists – L. M. Montgomery: Anne of Green Gables

17932:

Hollifield, James; Martin, Philip L.; Orrenius, Pia (2014).

17270: 17050: 17030:"Taking the pulse: A snapshot of Canadian health care, 2023" 16740:

An International Comparison of Financial Consumer Protection

16203: 16155: 15686: 15645:(4th ed.). Canadian Scholars' Press. pp. 455–456. 15144: 15096: 14556: 11638:"The Governor General of Canada: Roles and Responsibilities" 11010: 10669:

Mountain Area Research and Management: Integrated Approaches

10504:"Wild Species 2000: The General Status of Species in Canada" 10429:"Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada" 10385: 8157:"The Irish Emigration of 1847 and Its Canadian Consequences" 7329: 6085:

model of Canadian politics leaves little room for ideology."

5775:", written in 1866, was a popular patriotic song throughout 5761:

honours Canadian musicians for their lifetime achievements.

4976:

2021 report comparing the healthcare systems of the 11 most

3793:. Other major Canadian scientific contributions include the 2464:), but can drop below −40 °C (−40 °F) with severe 2346:

Canada can be divided into seven physiographic regions: the

2226:

insurgency in Iraq in the mid-2010s. The country celebrated

24173: 23014: 23004: 22994: 22977: 22538: 22480: 22305: 21838: 19587: 18655:

Disruption: Change and churning in Canada's media landscape

17445:. Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. Archived from 17256:(2nd ed.). Princeton Architectural Press. p. 11. 17200: 16240:"Religiosity in Canada and its evolution from 1985 to 2019" 15705: 15703: 14877:"James Hillier, 91, Dies; Co-Developed Electron Microscope" 13522:

The United Nations In The Post-cold War Era, Second Edition

13514: 13512: 13484: 13482: 11998:. Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. 2008. 11855:. Public Services and Procurement Canada. August 15, 2023. 10757:. Environment and Climate Change Canada. February 7, 2013. 8598:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 183–184. 8131:

Historical Atlas of Canada: The land transformed, 1800–1891

8072: 7622:

Cod: The Ecological History of the North Atlantic Fisheries

7479: 6811: 6236: 5923: 5528:

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

5257: 4938: 4684:

Canada's federal government practises official bilingualism

2121:

with a series of bombings and kidnappings in 1970, and the

1751:

in July 1870. British Columbia and Vancouver Island (which

1715:

the growth and change of Canada's provinces and territories

22217: 16713:

Capitalism Revisited: How to Apply Capitalism in Your Life

15436: 14683:"Canadarm, Canadarm2, and Canadarm3 – A comparative table" 13357: 12781:. Routledge handbooks. Taylor & Francis. p. 131. 11845: 10025:

Colonial Wars of North America, 1512–1763: An Encyclopedia

6026:

List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories

5942:

are also widely enjoyed at the youth and amateur levels.

5483:(CBC) satellite truck, used for live television broadcasts 4924:. Total health expenditure per capita in US dollars (PPP). 3534:

sector, with the world's highest per-capita membership in

2167:

in 1985, the largest mass murder in Canadian history; the

2021:

to relinquish responsible government in 1934 and become a

1935:) in the 1940s and 1950s. On the advice of Prime Minister 1557:

1774, expanding Quebec's territory to the Great Lakes and

24429:

Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas

20595: 20566: 19594:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 42–44. 18810: 18783: 18338:

The Maple Leaf Forever: A Celebration of Canadian Symbols

17728:

Multiculturalism and Religious Identity: Canada and India

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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Children's Issues Worldwide

16952: 16387: 15239:

Hollifield, James; Martin, Philip; Orrenius, Pia (2014).

13396: 13128:. International Business Publications. 2015. p. 27. 12714: 11535:

The Crown in Canada: Present Realities and Future Options

10594:

Luckert, Martin K.; Haley, David; Hoberg, George (2012).

9535:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2000. Archived from 8673:

Jackson, Robert J.; Jackson, Doreen; Koop, Royce (2020).

7595:

Canada and Arctic North America: An Environmental History

7569:

A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present

4981:

lack of healthcare professionals, and hospital capacity.

3248: 3239:

for its role in global affairs with a tendency to pursue

1549:) became a separate colony in 1769. To avert conflict in 1114:

was adopted as the legal name for the new country at the

1013: 738: 20240:. Canadian Essentials. McGill-Queen's University Press. 19223:. The Canadian Communications Foundation. Archived from 17938:(3rd ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 103. 17931: 17520: 15812: 15700: 15238: 13599: 13509: 13479: 12938:

Canada–US Relations: Sovereignty or Shared Institutions?

12928: 12548: 11972:. Intergovernmental Affairs Canada. 2010. Archived from 11574:(2nd ed.). Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 16. 10167:

An Assessment of Natural Hazards and Disasters in Canada

10141:

Cold Matters: The State and Fate of Canada's Fresh Water

9591:"Canadian Armed Forces operations in Bosnia-Herzegovina" 7246:

Kirmayer, Laurence J.; Guthrie, Gail Valaskakis (2009).

3681:, aluminum, steel, iron ore, coking coal, lead, copper, 3298:

member of various international organizations and forums

1437:

extensively settled the Saint Lawrence River valley and

1368:. In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier explored the 937:(English and French) in the federal jurisdiction. It is 882:, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the 797:

million people, the vast majority residing south of the

20588: 20576: 20160:

Made Modern: Science and Technology in Canadian History

19911:"Why Toronto should get excited about the Pan Am Games" 18844:. Institute for Research on Public Policy. p. 18. 18425:

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17614:

Constitutional Politics in Canada and the United States

16802: 16800: 16582:

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16442:

Haskell (Wilfrid Laurier University), David M. (2009).

15753: 15575: 14655:

World Top 25,000 Companies by market cap as on Dec 2022

14317:

The American Challenge: The World Resists US Liberalism

14057: 13337:

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12326:

Aboriginal Peoples and the Law: A Critical Introduction

11970:"Difference between Canadian Provinces and Territories" 11798:

Thinking government: public sector management in Canada

11528:"The Crown and the Constitution: Sustaining Democracy?" 11385:"Canada's Secret to Resisting the West's Populist Wave" 11201:

Parties, Elections, and the Future of Canadian Politics

9104:. United Nations. pp. 14–16, 22–37. Archived from 7446: 7444: 4632: Sparsely populated area (< 0.4 persons per km) 3419:

and its participation in major peacekeeping initiatives

3317: 2201:

the darkest era in the history of the Canadian military

2199:, resulting in an incident that has been described as " 1609:), granting each its own elected legislative assembly. 1573:

After the successful American War of Independence, the

19542:

Lindsay, Peter; West, J. Thomas (September 30, 2016).

19367:

Canadian Content: Culture and the Quest for Nationhood

19245: 18755:

Canadian Content: Culture and the Quest for Nationhood

17925: 17122:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 305. 16364:

Christians in a Secular World: The Canadian Experience

15468: 14516:"The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab" 14351:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 569. 11801:(2nd ed.). University of Toronto Press. pp. 9882:

Canada in Crisis: An Agenda for Survival of the Nation

9307: 9188:"Canada is celebrating 150 years of... what, exactly?" 8939:

Alliance and illusion: Canada and the world, 1945–1984

7543:

Historical Atlas of Canada: From the beginning to 1800

5871:. Other popular professional competitions include the 3789:, and discoveries about the interior structure of the 3322:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

2755:, to carry out most of their ceremonial royal duties. 2305:

the world's largest land border with the United States

20571: 20393:

Francis, RD; Jones, Richard; Smith, Donald B (2009).

19591:

Optimal Strategies in Sports Economics and Management

19339:

Much Ado about Culture: North American Trade Disputes

19304: 18602:

From Page To Screen: Adaptations of the Classic Novel

17385:"Financial and human resources invested in Education" 17173: 17115: 15910: 15672:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 294–296. 15561: 15232: 14592:(Press release). Statistics Canada. January 27, 2023. 14297:"Expand globally with Canada's free trade agreements" 14127: 14125: 13313:

The Politics of Peacekeeping in the Post-cold War Era

12984: 12808: 12637:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 174–175. 11918: 11706:(6th ed.). Queen's Printer. pp. 1, 16, 26. 8652:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 258–259. 6782: 6780: 5308:

Other prominent symbols include the national motto, "

4638:

A multitude of languages are used by Canadians, with

4529:

million people enumerated in 2021, approximately 25.4

4476:

ethnic or cultural origins self-reported by Canadians

2456:, where daily average temperatures are near −15 2044:(English and French) in 1969, and the institution of 2017:

The financial crisis of the Great Depression led the

17674:

Holding the Bully's Coat: Canada and the U.S. Empire

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Canada in a Changing Climate: National Issues Report

14232: 14230: 14219:. Statistics Canada. January 8, 2009. Archived from 13576:

Holding the Bully's Coat: Canada and the U.S. Empire

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Dixon, John; P. Scheurell, Robert (March 17, 2016).

10911:

Political Thought in Canada: An Intellectual History

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Holding the Bully's Coat: Canada and the U.S. Empire

10806:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 10–11. 9095:"Social Policies in Canada: A Model for Development" 7441: 6735:

Indigenous Difference and the Constitution of Canada

6065:"Brokerage politics: A Canadian term for successful 5988: 4678:(461,150), Italian (319,505), German (272,865), and 3689:

representing particularly important industries. The

3620:

Countries and territories with free-trade agreements

3499:

is the ninth-largest stock exchange in the world by

2378:

prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in

2278:

By total area (including its waters), Canada is the

1927:(CCF) in Saskatchewan introduced many elements of a 1537:

established First Nation treaty rights, created the

1268:, particularly for their role in assisting European 19869:

Economic Issues of Vancouver-Whistler 2010 Olympics

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Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook

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Canada Looks South: In Search of an Americas Policy

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9,984,670 km (3,855,100 sq mi) (

20572:Official website of the Governor General of Canada 20446: 20301:(6th ed.). Oxford University Press (Canada). 20279:Regional Geography of the United States and Canada 20004: 19364: 19062: 18752: 18077:Aboriginal Peoples of Canada: a short introduction 15914:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 15745:. Statistics Canada. July 25, 2008. Archived from 14122: 13737:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 13539: 13364:Gutiérrez-Haces, Maria Teresa (November 6, 2018). 13340:International Public Opinion and the Bosnia Crisis 13259:. National Defence. March 11, 2021. Archived from 13221:"Strong, Secure, Engaged: Canada's Defence Policy" 13064: 12475: 11941: 11668:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 2004. pp. 54–55. 10714:. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 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Canadian Institute for Health Information. 2022 16228: 15939:The Constitution of Canada: A Contextual Analysis 15834:"2021 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration" 14791:"2005 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award" 14227: 13367:Identity and Otherness in Canadian Foreign Policy 12689: 12687: 12656: 12654: 12187:Yates, Richard; Bain, Penny; Yates, Ruth (2000). 11241: 10934: 10393:"Terrestrial ecozones and ecoprovinces of Canada" 8731: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8544:. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 248. 8240:Evenden, Leonard J; Turbeville, Daniel E (1992). 8239: 7506: 7483:Conflict and Compromise: Pre-Confederation Canada 7198:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 3–7. 7128: 6786: 6436:Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names 5672:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast 5670:, known for her landscapes and portrayals of the 3837:, and the identification of the genes that cause 3648:Canada is a signatory to 15 free trade agreements 3217: Interests section and other representations 2846:and chosen and headed by the prime minister, the 2246:attempted to assimilate Indigenous children into 2156:by a province would be unconstitutional, and the 2136:failed in 1990. This led to the formation of the 1182:are generally hypothesized to have migrated from 909:, who holds office by virtue of their ability to 24395: 20589:Canada's official website for travel and tourism 20378:(Revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. 19096:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 229. 18335: 17851: 17785:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 146. 17731:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 237. 16937:"Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators by country" 16655:Government Relations in the Health Care Industry 16475:. University of Essex – Routledge. p. 219. 15886:Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages 15538: 15187:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 181. 13633:(5th ed.). SAGE Publications. p. 210. 13497:(3). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 575–594. 13310:Sorenson, David S.; Wood, Pia Christina (2005). 13282:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 12809:Courtney, J.; Courtney, J.C.; Smith, D. (2010). 12552:The Oxford Handbook of the Canadian Constitution 12193:. Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon Canada. p. 11948:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 116. 10164: 10095:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 124. 10074:. Natural Resources Canada. September 12, 2016. 9654:Israel's Armed Forces in Comparative Perspective 9314:. 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Oxford University Press. pp. xxi–intro. 19196:The Bloomsbury Handbook of Popular Music Policy 18996:Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques 18156:"Canada in the Making: Pioneers and Immigrants" 17559:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 86. 17409: 17325: 17180:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 59. 17116:Montesinos, Vicente; Manuel Vela, José (2013). 16462: 16211:"Freedom of Religion - by Marlene Hilton Moore" 16004:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 49. 14546:"Mapping Canada's Top Manufacturing Industries" 14482: 14185:Harris, R. Cole; Matthews, Geoffrey J. (1987). 13363: 12911: 12502: 12054:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 41–42. 11227:"The baffling history of Canada's party system" 10826: 10803:Canadian Social Policy: Issues and Perspectives 10712:"Spotlight on Marine Protected Areas in Canada" 9787:"Canada's Policy to Confront the Islamic State" 9243: 8625:. University of Regina Press. pp. 99–104. 8591: 8184:. 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Among the 1141:fully under Canadian control, referred only to 1052:region used the word to direct French explorer 1018:multiple international organizations and forums 20209:Canadian Defence Policy in Theory and Practice 20121:Easterbrook, W.T.; Aitken, Hugh G. J. (2015). 19790:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 3. 19756: 19554: 19471: 18625: 18481:. BRILL. December 28, 2021. pp. 388–391. 18359: 18357: 18100: 17990:. Nanos Research. October 2016. Archived from 17904: 17296: 16472:Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report 16333: 15638: 14184: 13921: 13566: 13024:. Lexington Books. pp. 213–214, 349–362. 12778:Routledge Handbook of Diplomacy and Statecraft 12727:. Societas. Neriton, Wydawnictwo. p. 39. 12684: 12651: 12482:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 1. 12289: 12224:. Kluwer Law International B.V. pp. 10–. 12186: 12130:. Supreme Court of Canada. 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University of Toronto Press. p. 1048. 6428: 6426: 6424: 6404:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism 5753:presents Canada's music industry awards, the 5111:The official state policy of multiculturalism 3999: 3861:was launched. Canada is a participant in the 3524:minister of innovation, science, and industry 3285:, owing, in part, to its contribution to the 3100: 2743:. The monarch appoints a representative, the 2660:parties practising "brokerage politics": the 2444:Köppen climate classification types of Canada 2398:. There are also fresh-water glaciers in the 2236:hundreds of Indigenous people were discovered 1789:to assert authority over the territory. This 1685:. This paved the way for British colonies on 1095:. These two colonies were collectively named 449:9,093,507 km (3,511,023 sq mi) 24449:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 22718:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22713:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 20567:Official website of the Government of Canada 20323:Malcolmson, Patrick; Myers, Richard (2009). 20157:Jones-Imhotep, Edward; Adcock, Tina (2018). 19810: 19335: 18605:. Manchester University Press. p. 197. 18495: 18101:Tettey, Wisdom; Puplampu, Korbla P. (2005). 17961:What Canadians Think About Almost Everything 17806:Franklin, Daniel P; Baun, Michael J (1995). 17805: 17635: 17529:"Where is the Monument to Multiculturalism?" 17207:. University of Toronto Press. p. 249. 16435: 16408: 16286:. University of Toronto Press. p. 345. 16082:Aboriginal education: fulfilling the promise 16079: 15838:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 15377: 15375: 15024: 14313: 14291: 14289: 14236: 13879:. University of Toronto Press. p. 220. 13872: 13766:(20 ed.). 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The Canadian unified forces comprise the 2589:Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area 2530:endemic species compared to other countries 1799:Indigenous peoples of the Canadian Prairies 1785:to regulate settlement and established the 1605:) and English-speaking Upper Canada (later 1190:and arrived at least 14,000 years ago. The 75: 24469:States and territories established in 1867 22770: 22756: 22210: 22196: 21773: 21759: 20682:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 20618: 20604: 20489:Burke, Sara Z.; Milewski, Patrice (2011). 20414:Taylor, Martin Brook; Owram, Doug (1994). 20007:The Unfinished Canadian: The People We Are 19731:. Government of Canada. 2013. p. 34. 19567:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 24. 19527:. Government of Canada. November 5, 2015. 19199:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 179. 19119:The Group of Seven – Art for a Nation 17506:"Canada – Student performance (PISA 2015)" 16979: 16698: 16658:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 81. 16468: 16354: 16340:. 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Canada's official tartan, known as the " 4006: 3992: 3693:is also a key contributor to the economy. 3667:largest suppliers of agricultural products 3562:and experiences a relatively low level of 3291:Canada has diplomatic and consular offices 3061:constitutionally recognized rights to land 2688:; the New Democratic Party (occupying the 2594: 2211:for any single military mission since the 2187:in the 1990s, including operations in the 1743:, where the Métis' grievances ignited the 1681:, extending the border westward along the 1419:along the Saint Lawrence. French explorer 1079:From the 16th to the early 18th century, " 851:in 1763. In 1867, with the union of three 24434:French-speaking countries and territories 20471:Health and Health Care Delivery in Canada 20418:(2 volumes). University of Toronto Press. 20254: 20144:Economic Survey of Canada - 11 March 2021 19362: 19052:. Government of Canada. January 14, 2020. 18969:Mullen, Carol A. (2020). 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St John's Island (now 1492:came under British rule with the 1713 1476:in 1610 along with settlements in the 1251:Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples 868:accretion of provinces and territories 23035: 22751: 22191: 21754: 21741: 21384:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 20599: 20233: 19865: 19738:from the original on January 10, 2017 19698: 19692: 19666: 19633: 19491: 19475:; Potvin, Gilles (February 7, 2018). 19451:"Maple Cottage, Leslieville, Toronto" 19192: 19089: 18945:"Tom Thomson, The Jack Pine, 1916–17" 18700:Canadian Communication Policy and Law 18508:. Pinnacle Technology. pp. 8–9. 18390: 18300: 18252: 17724: 17648:Études canadiennes / Canadian Studies 17331: 16813:. Wolters Kluwer Health. p. 75. 16763: 16709: 16626: 16367:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 174. 16360: 16313:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 359. 16279: 16256:Law and Religious Pluralism in Canada 16189:. 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WestBow Press. pp. 101–102. 7889:British Journal of Canadian Studies 7402:from the original on April 13, 2021 7357: 7347:from the original on June 10, 2023. 7266: 7218: 7018: 6382:from the original on March 13, 2024 4862:(0.2 percent). Canada has the 4764:(LSQ) is used primarily in Quebec. 4662:(679,255 first-language speakers), 3777:include the creation of the modern 3754:robotic arm (left), referred to as 3636:North American Free Trade Agreement 3482:. It is one of the world's largest 3332:(OAS) in 1990. Canada ratified the 3082:Provinces and territories of Canada 2637:political ideology. An emphasis on 2538:environmental issues in the country 2240:Canadian Indian residential schools 2175:targeting female students; and the 2128:was elected in 1976, organizing an 2012: 1581:and set the terms of peace, ceding 955:relationship with the United States 755:ten provinces and three territories 13: 22800:List of current sovereign monarchs 21742: 20258:An Environmental History of Canada 19949: 18703:. Canadian Scholars. p. 199. 18286:. Camden House. pp. 113–114. 17397:from the original on March 8, 2014 16629:Medicare: Canada's Right to Health 15065:from the original on June 9, 2011. 14801:from the original on July 16, 2010 14671:. Statistics Canada. May 31, 2021. 14427:from the original on June 1, 2023. 13685:Diekmeyer, Peter (June 11, 2020). 13467:from the original on March 4, 2024 13384:from the original on March 4, 2024 12586:from the original on March 8, 2023 12452:Suburban Governance: A Global View 12302:. SAGE Publications. p. 995. 11882:from the original on May 29, 2023. 11505:"Constitution Act, 1867: Preamble" 11397:from the original on June 27, 2017 10252:"Canada's Changing Climate Report" 10239:from the original on May 18, 2015. 10229:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 10123:. December 5, 2012. Archived from 9951:from the original on July 19, 2018 9671:from the original on March 4, 2024 9622:"Canadian Peacekeepers in Somalia" 9225:from the original on March 4, 2016 8569:. Canadian Museum of Immigration. 8564: 8488:from the original on June 14, 2011 8167:from the original on July 7, 2014. 7867:from the original on July 26, 2023 7619:Rose, George A (October 1, 2007). 6992:Laidlaw, Z.; Lester, Alan (2015). 6971:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 39. 6366:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 5059:, which has over 85,000 students. 4737:and western Prince Edward Island. 4688:commissioner of official languages 4419:Ethnic origins of people in Canada 3566:. The country's average household 3011:in Ottawa, west of Parliament Hill 1916:, affirmed Canada's independence. 1910:independently of Britain, and the 1809:. This caused the collapse of the 1638:between the United States and the 1180:first inhabitants of North America 14: 24485: 22593:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 20511: 20297:Stanford, Quentin H, ed. (2008). 19909:Peterson, David (July 10, 2014). 19699:Press, Canadian (July 27, 2023). 19249:Popular Music and Cultural Policy 18559:Margaret Atwood: Works and Impact 18132:. The House of Commons Heritage. 17698:Guo, Shibao; Wong, Lloyd (2015). 17443:"Overview of Education in Canada" 17231:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited 16539:. Statistics Canada. May 8, 2013. 16537:"Religions in Canada—Census 2011" 16391:The Dictionary of Human Geography 14526:from the original on May 20, 2023 14415:Monga, Vipal (January 13, 2022). 13796:. World Federation of Exchanges. 13711:"World Economic Outlook Database" 13316:. 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In Bailey, Garrick Alan (ed.). 6263:"Population estimates, quarterly" 5853:major professional sports leagues 5520:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5481:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4457:Latin, Central and South American 3849:, among numerous other diseases. 3326:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 3283:relationship with the Netherlands 3251:representing 0.37 percent of its 2980:, granted full autonomy, and the 2868:leader of the Official Opposition 2643:Peace, order, and good government 2542:800 species at risk of being lost 2356:Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Lowlands 1813:and the introduction of European 1695:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1825) 1650:-speaking Scots displaced by the 1236:self-reported indigenous identity 1099:until their union as the British 866:of four provinces. This began an 23318:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22436:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22167: 22010: 21909:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21720: 21719: 21707: 20282:(5th ed.). Waveland Press. 19960:Bibliography of Canadian history 19927: 19902: 19886: 19859: 19831: 19804: 19777: 19750: 19718: 19608: 19581: 19535: 19517: 19465: 19443: 19416: 19389: 19356: 19329: 19298: 19266: 19239: 19213: 19186: 19135: 19110: 19083: 19056: 19041: 19014: 18987: 18962: 18910: 18883: 18858: 18831: 18744: 18717: 18697:Bannerman, Sara (May 20, 2020). 18690: 18672: 18646: 18619: 18592: 18576: 18549: 18522: 18469: 18442: 18415: 18384: 18329: 18273: 18246: 18226: 18162: 18148: 18121: 18094: 18067: 18035: 18009: 17977: 17952: 17898: 17845: 17799: 17772: 17745: 17718: 17691: 17677:. Doubleday Canada. p. 14. 17664: 17604: 17573: 17546: 17498: 17481: 17435: 17377: 17243: 17221: 17167: 17136: 17109: 17095: 17083:Scholey, Lucy (April 21, 2015). 17076: 16929: 16912: 16858: 16841: 16827: 16779: 16757: 16730: 16672: 16645: 16627:Bégin, Monique (1988). "Intro". 16620: 16610:"Public vs. private health care" 16602: 16575: 16557: 16543: 16529: 16337:Religion and Ethnicity in Canada 16273: 16246: 16176: 16149: 16131: 16098: 16073: 16047: 16018: 15991: 15960: 15929: 15904: 15874: 15844: 15826: 15785: 15767: 15735: 15717: 15669:The Changing Canadian Population 15659: 15632: 15605: 15401: 15345: 15290: 15263: 15201: 15184:The Changing Canadian Population 15174: 15069: 15051: 15018: 14991: 14973: 14928: 14891: 14868: 14834: 14782: 14764: 14746: 14719: 14701: 14661: 14643: 14618: 14596: 14582: 14538: 14520:The Atlas of Economic Complexity 14458: 14431: 14390: 14365: 14338: 14307: 14257: 14209: 14178: 14147: 14096: 14074: 14051: 14021: 13974: 13915: 13866: 13840: 13786: 13725: 13703: 13678: 13647: 13620: 13606:. Lexington Books. p. 177. 13519:Mingst, K.; Karns, M.P. (2019). 13455:"Canada's Current Role in World" 13330: 13303: 13249: 13231: 13213: 13195: 13118: 13091: 13038: 13013: 12955: 12741: 12624: 12597: 12569: 12542: 12527: 12496: 12469: 12442: 12379: 12316: 12263: 12238: 12211: 12180: 12120: 12095: 12068: 12041: 12014: 11988: 11962: 11935: 11912: 11886: 11863: 11819: 11788: 11765: 11656: 11630: 11603: 11526:Smith, David E (June 10, 2010). 11519: 11497: 11470: 11409: 11376: 11349: 11331: 11304: 11277: 11218: 11191: 11161: 11127: 11097: 11058: 11031: 11004: 10982: 10955: 10928: 10901: 10887:. Doubleday Canada. p. 14. 10874: 10847: 10820: 10793: 10765: 10747: 10722: 10704: 10686: 10659: 10635: 10587: 10559: 10532: 10514: 10496: 10478: 10452: 10421: 10403: 10324: 10297: 10284:Canada's Changing Climate Report 10243: 10217: 10187: 10158: 10131: 10109: 10082: 10060: 10042: 10015: 9992: 9937: 9917:McColl, R. W. (September 2005). 9872: 9845: 9827: 9817:"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)" 9809: 9778: 9747: 9620:Foot, Richard (August 2, 2019). 9551: 9525: 9492: 9466: 9439: 9408: 9385: 9337:Terrorism and Political Violence 9328: 9301: 9266: 9237: 9198: 9179: 9155: 9137: 9086: 9057: 9034: 9009: 8982: 8962:Alfred Buckner, Phillip (2008). 8700:Tennyson, Brian Douglas (2014). 8676:Canadian Government and Politics 6468:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples 6118: 6021:Index of Canada-related articles 6005: 5991: 5945:Canada has enjoyed success both 5121:of regional ethnic subcultures. 5101:by Francesco Pirelli, in Toronto 5055:. The largest university is the 4836:irreligion or having no religion 4756:, some of which are Indigenous. 4616: English and French – 16% ( 4558:million; 4.7 percent), and 3703:Science and technology in Canada 3677:of zinc, uranium, gold, nickel, 2798: 2780: 2762: 2548:is considered to be the largest 2540:, there are currently more than 2493:greenhouse gas emitters globally 2230:in 2017, three years before the 2036:, marked by the adoption of the 1859: 1847: 957:has had a significant impact on 884:Parliament of the United Kingdom 666: 665: 640: 618: 617: 592: 591: 559: 558: 537: 536: 489: 466: 145: 126: 102: 55: 41: 22795:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 20742:Former colonies and territories 20495:. University of Toronto Press. 19763:. Scarecrow Press. p. 71. 19675:"Sports: More than just a game" 19525:"National Sports of Canada Act" 19481:Encyclopedia of Music in Canada 19274:"IFPI Global Music Report 2023" 19146:. Firefly Books. pp. 8–9. 18428:. Broadview Press. p. 15. 18259:. 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(2019). 9999:Chase, Steven (June 10, 2022). 9920:Encyclopedia of World Geography 9379:10.1016/j.electstud.2003.10.003 8955: 8930: 8871: 8844: 8807: 8780: 8693: 8666: 8639: 8619:Daschuk, James William (2013). 8612: 8585: 8558: 8531: 8500: 8474: 8459: 8392: 8367: 8351:Michigan State University Press 8338: 8307: 8266: 8233: 8198: 8171: 8148: 8121: 8094: 8045: 8015: 7984: 7957: 7930: 7908: 7879: 7818: 7791: 7775:University Press of New England 7762: 7735: 7708: 7670: 7643: 7612: 7585: 7560: 7533: 7500: 7414: 7383: 7239: 7155: 7074: 7043: 7012: 6985: 6965:True Peters, Stephanie (2005). 6958: 6931: 6915:Indians in Contemporary Society 6902: 6873: 6759:Sonneborn, Liz (January 2007). 6752: 6725: 6700: 6673: 6646: 6621: 6529: 6500: 6486: 6457: 5869:National Basketball Association 5863:teams, and one team in each of 5142:outlawing of capital punishment 4970:health-care systems in the OECD 3912: 3847:early-onset Alzheimer's disease 3642:in 1994 (later replaced by the 3409:military expenditure by country 3330:Organization of American States 3072:, and exemption from taxation. 2974:British North America Act, 1867 2881:in its temporary location, the 2834:) is otherwise directed by the 2498: 2448:Average winter and summer high 2040:in 1965, the implementation of 1875:Canada into the First World War 1724:British North America Act, 1867 1541:out of New France, and annexed 1523:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 1260:Although not without conflict, 22777: 22663:British Indian Ocean Territory 22572:Australian Antarctic Territory 20677:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 20344:Morton, Frederick Lee (2002). 20179:Foreign relations and military 19399:Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound 18917:Krikorian, Jacqueline (2012). 18394:Canadian Literature in English 18019:. Government of Canada. 2011. 17250:Richards, Larry Wayne (2019). 17229:"QS World University Rankings" 16631:. Optimum Pub. International. 16588:. Springer. pp. 128–129. 15303:million immigrants in 2022–24" 12897:"Canada and the United States" 12353:Patterson, Lisa Lynne (2004). 12245:Sworden, Philip James (2006). 11616:. Dundurn Press. p. 196. 11447:(1). Informa UK Limited: 1–8. 11383:Taub, Amanda (June 27, 2017). 11065:Cochrane, Christopher (2010). 10506:. Conservation Council. 2001. 10225:"Regina International Airport" 10092:The surface climates of Canada 9855:North America: An Introduction 9819:. Government of Canada. 2021. 8995:. Dundurn Press. p. 119. 8941:. UBC Press. pp. 11, 31. 8787:Morton, Frederick Lee (2002). 8706:. Scarecrow Press. p. 4. 8244:. In Janelle, Donald G (ed.). 7915:Hopkins, John Castell (1898). 7511:The Voyages of Jacques Cartier 7427:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 727–728. 6911:"Native Populations of Canada" 6709:Canada: An Illustrated History 6394: 6336: 6281: 6255: 6225: 6207: 5922:or basketball. Sports such as 5579: 5449:Academy Award for Best Picture 5053:University of British Columbia 4822:According to the 2021 census, 4670:(553,380), Spanish (538,870), 3366:McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet 3116:, called provinces, and three 3098:10 provinces and 3 territories 2818:The monarchy is the source of 2485:air pollution from both Canada 1811:Plains Bison in western Canada 1411:, as the first North American 1360:explored and claimed Canada's 1060:. Cartier later used the word 1006:its foreign relations policies 996:, Canada's strong support for 986:its abundant natural resources 504:4.2/km (10.9/sq mi) ( 1: 24409:1867 establishments in Canada 20468:Thompson, Valerie D. (2015). 20396:Journeys: A History of Canada 20029:A History of Canadian Culture 19784:Howell, Paul Charles (2009). 18841:Cultural Regulation in Canada 18556:Nischik, Reingard M. (2000). 18280:Nischik, Reingard M. (2008). 18043:"Focus Canada (Final Report)" 17919:10.1080/13537113.2015.1032033 17642:Conway, Shannon (June 2018). 16109:. In Hocking, Barbara (ed.). 15775:"Census Profile, 2016 Census" 15618:. Routledge. pp. 48–49. 15412:. In Moens, Alexander (ed.). 15387:. OECD. 2014. pp. 142–. 13181:"RCAF 2014 Demo Jet revealed" 13077:. Dundurn Press. p. 10. 12978:10.1016/S0030-4387(03)00072-3 12631:Nicholson, Norman L. (1979). 12190:Introduction to Law in Canada 11945:Handbook of Federal Countries 11894:"About Elections and Ridings" 11453:10.1080/02722011.2024.2326264 11370:10.1080/13537113.2015.1032033 11014:Political Marketing in Canada 10908:Fierlbeck, Katherine (2006). 10310:. UBC Press. pp. 67–69. 9252:. pp. 250–254, 344–347. 9215:Canadian Parliamentary Review 8965:Canada and the British Empire 8275:"The Alaska Boundary Dispute" 7777:. pp. 14, 18–19, 22–23. 7459:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 27, 82. 6909:O'Donnell, C. Vivian (2008). 6600:Canada and the British Empire 6597:Buckner, Philip, ed. (2008). 6200: 5524:National Film Board of Canada 5499:, and very regionalized. The 5395: 5220:on the Canadian parliament's 4802:Freedom of religion in Canada 3675:country is a leading exporter 3650:with 51 different countries. 3544:Global Competitiveness Report 3204:Diplomatic missions of Canada 3070:Indian Health Transfer Policy 3051:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 2854:of members in the House. The 2649:, are founding principles of 2615:Canadian Parliament Buildings 2558:eight distinct forest regions 2412:Canada is geologically active 2337:Canadian Forces Station Alert 2282:. By land area alone, Canada 2205:troops to Afghanistan in 2001 2185:several peacekeeping missions 2115:Front de libération du Québec 1941:war with Germany was declared 1815:cattle farms and wheat fields 1320:Map of territorial claims in 1282:friendship and peace treaties 1255:transfer of European diseases 849:its colonies in North America 779:border with the United States 22810:List of monarchy referendums 22155:United States Virgin Islands 20474:. Elsevier Health Sciences. 20375:Canada: A Story of Challenge 20011:. McClelland & Stewart. 19978:. McClelland & Stewart. 19937:. BBC Sport. June 13, 2018. 19455:Institute for Canadian Music 18562:. Camden House. p. 46. 16835:"How Healthy are Canadians?" 16415:Punnett, Betty Jane (2015). 15882:"Official Languages and You" 15418:. Fraser Institute. p. 15076:Godefroy, Andrew B. (2017). 15061:. Newswire. March 11, 2010. 12534:Jackson, Michael D. (1990). 12423:. Natural Resources Canada. 12418:"Canada Political Divisions" 12386:Madison, Gary Brent (2000). 8738:A military history of Canada 8347:History of Canada Since 1867 7857:"The Death of General Wolfe" 7688:University of Michigan Press 7058:University of Nebraska Press 7025:. Key Porter Books. p. 6628:Dillehay, Thomas D. (2008). 5846:Canada's Sports Hall of Fame 5380:, the Arms of Canada on the 5140:to redistribute wealth, the 5098:Monument to Multiculturalism 4984: 4585: 4566:million; 4.3 percent). 4412: 3972:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor 3795:artificial cardiac pacemaker 3766:robotic arm, referred to as 3540:Corruption Perceptions Index 3415:Canada's role in developing 3259:Canada and the United States 3120:. These may be grouped into 3000:for a period of five years. 2978:Statute of Westminster, 1931 2674:Conservative Party of Canada 2420:potentially active volcanoes 2253: 2169:École Polytechnique massacre 1913:Statute of Westminster, 1931 1791:period of westward expansion 1165:Timeline of Canadian history 1023: 1014:aid for developing countries 1004:has been closely related to 990:international trade networks 953:. Canada's long and complex 873:Statute of Westminster, 1931 791:a sparsely inhabited country 385:Statute of Westminster, 1931 7: 22657:British Antarctic Territory 22566:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 20722:Crown and Indigenous people 20372:Careless, J. M. S. (2012). 20299:Canadian Oxford World Atlas 20032:. Oxford University Press. 20026:Vance, Jonathan F. (2011). 19561:Danilov, Victor J. (1997). 17985:"Exploring Canadian values" 17611:Newman, Stephen L. (2012). 16259:. UBC Press. pp. 1–4. 16215:McMurtry Gardens of Justice 16162:. De Gruyter. p. 702. 15352:Grubel, Herbert G. (2009). 14981:"Canadian Space Milestones" 14345:Krieger, Joel, ed. (2001). 14029:"Index of Economic Freedom" 13850:. Statistics Canada. 2014. 13715:International Monetary Fund 13403:Carroll, Michael K (2016). 13239:"Canadian Armed Forces 101" 12700:. UBC Press. pp. 2–5. 12104:Canadian Constitutional Law 11541:. p. 6. Archived from 10780:Economist Intelligence Unit 9879:Battram, Robert A. (2010). 9837:. CTV News. June 25, 2021. 9163:"A statute worth 75 cheers" 9102:Social Policy Series, No. 1 8400:"Railway History in Canada" 8155:Gallagher, John A. (1936). 8052:McNairn, Jeffrey L (2000). 8031:. Touchstone. p. 117. 7769:Hornsby, Stephen J (2005). 7540:Kerr, Donald Peter (1987). 6938:Marshall, Ingeborg (1998). 6632:. Basic Books. p. 61. 6441:University of Toronto Press 6322:International Monetary Fund 5984: 5975:2015 Parapan American Games 5967:2015 FIFA Women's World Cup 5890:In terms of participation, 5759:Canadian Music Hall of Fame 5621:Canada Council for the Arts 5303:those of the United Kingdom 5076:homeschooled in the country 4934:chief public health officer 4886:publicly funded health care 4767: 3863:International Space Station 3762:over to the Canadian-built 3249:aid to developing countries 3195:Foreign relations of Canada 3175:King in his federal Council 2842:responsible to the elected 2735:monarch is also monarch of 2532:, due to human activities, 2232:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada 1937:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1891:Conscription Crisis of 1917 1717:since Confederation in 1867 1705:Confederation and expansion 1266:European colonies in Canada 10: 24490: 24414:Countries in North America 21940:San Andrés and Providencia 21782:Countries and dependencies 21612:Provincial and territorial 21535:Inventions and discoveries 20672:British Canada (1763–1867) 20625: 20080:. Statistics Canada. 2008. 19953: 19817:. Routledge. p. 157. 19814:Understanding the Olympics 19617:Sport in Canada: A History 19402:. Routledge. p. 324. 19090:McKay, Marylin J. (2011). 18923:. UBC Press. p. 188. 18838:Globerman, Steven (1983). 17758:. Zed Books. p. 148. 17151:Greenwood Publishing Group 16421:. Routledge. p. 116. 16307:Roberts, Lance W. (2005). 16283:The Religions of Canadians 14998:Angelo, Joseph A. (2009). 13905:Transparency International 13205:. National Defence. 2024. 12775:McKercher, B.J.C. (2012). 12394:University of Ottawa Press 11311:Johnston, Richard (2017). 11204:. UBC Press. p. 300. 11017:. UBC Press. p. 257. 10625:"Canada's conserved areas" 10363:"Greenhouse gas emissions" 10173:. pp. 569, 582, 583. 9626:thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 9499:Sourour, Teresa K (1991). 8989:Boyer, J. Patrick (1996). 8878:Humphreys, Edward (2013). 8322:Amsterdam University Press 8248:. Guilford Press. p. 7861:National Gallery of Canada 7050:Preston, David L. (2009). 6886:Cambridge University Press 6659:. Routledge. p. 124. 6542:. I.B.Tauris. p. 49. 5790: 5702:variety of regional scenes 5700:Canadian music reflects a 5681: 5605:National Gallery of Canada 5583: 5468: 5399: 5392:and the obverse of coins. 5205:National symbols of Canada 5202: 5198: 5085: 5081: 4995:Higher education in Canada 4988: 4949:(leading cause of death), 4877: 4817:religion to be unimportant 4771: 4743:Indigenous language groups 4686:, which is applied by the 4589: 4429:ethnic or cultural origins 4416: 3984: 3916: 3700: 3454:Toronto financial district 3441: 3437: 3356:Military history of Canada 3353: 3343: 3263:ties to the United Kingdom 3235:Canada is recognized as a 3192: 3085: 3079: 2957: 2792:Governor General of Canada 2621:Canada is described as a " 2598: 2556:, Canada has consisted of 2502: 2450:temperatures across Canada 2429: 2425: 2386:, and the relatively flat 2263: 2257: 2183:in 1990 and was active in 1921:Great Depression in Canada 1623:warning British commander 1599:Constitutional Act of 1791 1535:Royal Proclamation of 1763 1514:The Death of General Wolfe 1480:to the south. A series of 1162: 1156: 1152: 1083:" referred to the part of 1027: 18: 24222: 24131: 23845: 23608: 23542: 23354: 23345: 23241: 23223: 23155: 23070: 23028: 22960: 22874: 22818: 22785: 22735: 22631: 22606: 22556: 22547: 22524: 22229: 22163: 22142: 22101: 22075: 22044: 22028: 22019: 22008: 21927: 21801: 21792: 21748: 21701: 21665: 21639: 21490: 21406: 21376: 21328: 21319: 21220: 21058: 20994: 20910: 20901: 20871: 20838:Newfoundland and Labrador 20810: 20799: 20705: 20642: 20633: 20237:Canada and Climate Change 20228:Geography and environment 20124:Canadian Economic History 20069:Demography and statistics 19975:The Canadian Encyclopedia 19872:. Pearson Prentice Hall. 19548:The Canadian Encyclopedia 19544:"Canadian Sports History" 19172:The Canadian Encyclopedia 18893:Canadian Television Today 18869:. Fernwood. p. 111. 18169:Cormier, Jeffrey (2004). 17779:Caplow, Theodore (2001). 17489:"PISA – Results in Focus" 16920:"Health at a Glance 2017" 16849:"Health at a Glance 2019" 16565:"Sikh Heritage Month Act" 16515:The Canadian Encyclopedia 16105:Russell, Peter H (2005). 16084:. UBC Press. p. 39. 15729:The Canadian Encyclopedia 15247:Stanford University Press 15208:Zimmerman, Karla (2008). 14444:. Routledge. p. 82. 14372:Brown, Charles E (2002). 14172:10.11575/sppp.v14i1.72311 14104:"Prices - Housing prices" 13812:Watts, George S. (1993). 13760:"U.S.-Canada Trade Facts" 13692:The Canadian Encyclopedia 13630:Cities in a World Economy 13552:. UBC Press. p. 23. 13503:10.1017/s0008423919000040 13203:"Current operations list" 12918:Nord, D.C.; Weller, G.R. 12901:The Canadian Encyclopedia 12610:. UBC Press. p. 75. 12024:The Canadian Constitution 11896:. Library of Parliament. 11876:The Canadian Encyclopedia 11083:10.1017/S0008423910000624 10941:. Routledge. p. 48. 10666:Price, Martin F. (2013). 9695:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9446:Schmid, Carol L. (2001). 9349:10.1080/09546550902765623 9205:Trepanier, Peter (2004). 8937:Bothwell, Robert (2007). 8814:Bryce, Robert B. (1986). 8646:Hall, David John (2015). 8466:Denison, Merrill (1955). 8404:The Canadian Encyclopedia 8345:Bothwell, Robert (1996). 8279:The Canadian Encyclopedia 7994:Native American Movements 7804:. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. 7721:. ABC-CLIO. p. 394. 7396:The Canadian Encyclopedia 7168:. UBC Press. p. 28. 6998:. Springer. p. 150. 6968:Smallpox in the New World 6856:Dying and Death in Canada 6732:Macklem, Patrick (2001). 6464:Magocsi, Paul R. (1999). 6113:Canada's nationality laws 5786: 5771:", was written in 1812. " 5765:Patriotic music in Canada 5692:Original publication of " 5443:, which was adapted as a 5037: 5011:, funded and overseen by 4873: 4449:North American Indigenous 3831:site-directed mutagenesis 3801:, the development of the 3785:, the development of the 3576:foreign direct investment 3560:Index of Economic Freedom 3340:Military and peacekeeping 3076:Provinces and territories 2581:Algonquin Provincial Park 2339:, on the northern tip of 2333:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2298:to the north, and to the 2238:near the former sites of 2046:official multiculturalism 1881:later became part of the 1877:. Volunteers sent to the 1838:Canadian War bond posters 1787:North-West Mounted Police 1661:resulted in the abortive 1595:Saint John, New Brunswick 1290:reconciliation commission 876:, and culminating in the 859:, Canada was formed as a 775:world's longest coastline 732: 713: 700: 685: 655: 630: 611: 585: 571: 552: 530: 512: 498: 479: 460: 453: 443: 433: 419: 412: 408: 395: 380: 367: 363: 352: 337: 322: 312: 308: 293: 276: 261: 257: 237: 225: 204: 194: 153: 144: 92: 71: 37: 30: 22947:Self-proclaimed monarchy 22723:Turks and Caicos Islands 22174:North America portal 22134:Turks and Caicos Islands 20255:MacDowell, L.S. (2012). 19972:Marsh, James H. (1999). 19396:Hoffmann, Frank (2004). 19363:Edwardson, Ryan (2008). 19117:Hill, Charles C (1995). 18751:Edwardson, Ryan (2008). 18727:The Mass Media in Canada 18529:New, William H. (2012). 18449:New, William H. (2002). 18364:Berman, Allen G (2008). 18253:Gough, Barry M. (2010). 18128:Monaghan, David (2013). 18074:Magocsi, Paul R (2002). 17494:. OECD. 2015. p. 5. 17143:Epstein, Irving (2008). 16743:. Springer. p. 93. 16710:Kroll, David J. (2012). 16280:Scott, Jamie S. (2012). 16115:Aboriginal Studies Press 15998:Hayday, Matthew (2005). 15082:. Springer. p. 41. 14789:Strauss, Evelyn (2005). 14275:. Government of Canada. 14217:"Employment by Industry" 13802:as of November 2018 13779:October 3, 2019, at the 13421:10.1177/0020702015619857 12604:Meligrana, John (2004). 12579:Role of the Commissioner 11104:Brooks, Stephen (2004). 10962:Boughey, Janina (2017). 10600:. UBC Press. p. 1. 10571:Natural Resources Canada 10567:National Atlas of Canada 10336:www.climatewatchdata.org 9287:10.1163/157181108X332659 8774:Harvard University Press 8742:McClelland & Stewart 8736:Morton, Desmond (1999). 8353:. pp. 31, 207–310. 7798:Nolan, Cathal J (2008). 7598:. ABC-CLIO. p. 49. 7252:. UBC Press. p. 9. 6683:Circumpolar Health Atlas 6036: 5877:National Lacrosse League 5873:Canadian Football League 5677: 5464: 5384:, and the beaver on the 5033:post-secondary education 4945:. Four chronic diseases— 4858:(0.9 percent), and 4533:million reported being " 4518:(3.7 percent), and 4427:self-reported over 450 " 3923:List of cities in Canada 3709:research and development 3673:, and other grains. The 3663:third- or fourth-largest 3397:Royal Canadian Air Force 3370:CF-18 Demonstration Team 3310:World Trade Organization 3183:constitutional amendment 2902:the supremacy of the law 2810:Prime Minister of Canada 2715:within the context of a 2481:climate change in Canada 2436:Climate change in Canada 2019:Dominion of Newfoundland 1960:Allied invasion of Italy 1777:Canadian Pacific Railway 1445:, while fur traders and 1441:settled the present-day 1324:by 1750. Possessions of 1278:North American fur trade 1169:Historiography of Canada 949:nations, the product of 917:and is appointed by the 769:, making it the world's 16:Country in North America 23215:Vatican City (Holy See) 22583:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22223:Commonwealth of Nations 22067:St. Pierre and Miquelon 20772:Persons of significance 20767:National Historic Sites 19842:session, August 5, 2005 19142:Newlands, Anne (1996). 18502:Dominic, K. V. (2010). 17884:Ministère de la Justice 17854:Canadian Ethnic Studies 17417:"Education at a Glance" 16737:Chen, Tsai-Jyh (2018). 16025:Heller, Monica (2003). 15936:Webber, Jeremy (2015). 15408:Custred, Glynn (2008). 14726:Fruton, Joseph (1999). 14033:The Heritage Foundation 13764:Canada's State of Trade 13662:Oxford University Press 13627:Sassen, Saskia (2018). 13573:McQuaig, Linda (2010). 13151:"Human rights treaties" 13098:McKenna, Peter (2012). 13071:Wilson, G.A.A. (2012). 12694:Chapnick, Adam (2011). 12296:Sullivan, L.E. (2005). 11795:Johnson, David (2006). 11610:Johnson, David (2018). 11339:"Election 2015 roundup" 11168:Johnson, David (2016). 10854:Johnson, David (2016). 10486:"COSEWIC Annual Report" 10195:"Statistics, Regina SK" 9785:Juneau, Thomas (2015). 9127:Ministère de la Justice 8908:Goddard, Lance (2005). 8482:"Sir John A. Macdonald" 8376:The Red River Rebellion 8297:"Territorial Evolution" 7341:Ministère de la Justice 7019:Ray, Arthur J. (2005). 6605:Oxford University Press 6507:O'Toole, Roger (2009). 5971:2015 Pan American Games 5881:Canadian Premier League 5722:performing arts centres 5546:handful of corporations 5115:French Canadian culture 4951:cardiovascular diseases 4860:Indigenous spirituality 4752:Canada is home to many 4602:both English and French 3556:The Heritage Foundation 3548:Global Innovation Index 3432:operations through NATO 3304:in 1945 and formed the 3271:Commonwealth of Nations 3057:Canadian Aboriginal law 3028:Chief Justice of Canada 3020:Supreme Court of Canada 3009:Supreme Court of Canada 2943:Provincial legislatures 2898:parliamentary supremacy 2856:Prime Minister's Office 2717:constitutional monarchy 2666:Liberal Party of Canada 2625:", with a tradition of 2595:Government and politics 2546:boreal forest of Canada 2520:Canada is divided into 2380:northern Arctic regions 2315:) to the northeast, on 2294:in the east, along the 2130:unsuccessful referendum 1978:while that country was 1737:North-Western Territory 1691:British Columbia (1858) 1687:Vancouver Island (1849) 1679:Oregon boundary dispute 1409:St John's, Newfoundland 1352:on the northern tip of 1194:archeological sites at 1044: 984:, relying chiefly upon 951:large-scale immigration 895:constitutional monarchy 891:parliamentary democracy 841:various armed conflicts 765:and northward into the 462:• 2024 Q3 estimate 252:constitutional monarchy 205:Official languages 21:Canada (disambiguation) 23497:Islands of Refreshment 22927:Legitimacy (political) 22668:British Virgin Islands 22119:British Virgin Islands 20667:New France (1534–1763) 20445:Finkel, Alvin (2006). 20107:Canada Year Book, 2012 19956:Bibliography of Canada 19866:Fromm, Zuzana (2006). 19423:Jortner, Adam (2011). 18865:Steven, Peter (2011). 17812:. Sharpe. p. 61. 16253:Moon, Richard (2008). 16055:"Aboriginal languages" 15444:"World Bank Open Data" 15299:"Canada to take in 1.3 14374:World Energy Resources 14243:. Wiley. p. 496. 14086:OECD Better Life Index 14060:"Global Wealth Report" 13687:"Capitalism in Canada" 12323:Reynolds, Jim (2015). 12221:Criminal Law in Canada 12048:Olive, Andrea (2015). 11270:10.3390/socsci10120485 11134:Smith, Miriam (2014). 10773:"2021 Democracy Index" 10460:"Canada: Main Details" 10304:Boyd, David R (2011). 10235:. September 25, 2013. 9697:. September 11, 2001. 8865:10.2202/1932-0183.1084 8538:Hele, Karl S. (2013). 8378:. Watson & Dwyer. 8207:Law and History Review 7358:Chapman, Frederick T. 7162:Asch, Michael (1997). 6515:. Brill. p. 137. 6433:Rayburn, Alan (2001). 5951:at the Summer Olympics 5947:at the Winter Olympics 5898:(33 percent) and 5857:National Hockey League 5851:Canada shares several 5813: 5773:The Maple Leaf Forever 5697: 5658:and commercial artist 5608: 5484: 5437:, who wrote the novel 5310: 5265: 5209:Canadian royal symbols 5102: 5004: 4925: 4794:Constitution of Canada 4789: 4758:American Sign Language 4700:Official Languages Act 4635: 4479: 3935: 3919:Demographics of Canada 3771: 3697:Science and technology 3623: 3583:Canada's manufacturing 3538:. It ranks low in the 3497:Toronto Stock Exchange 3457: 3405:gross domestic product 3372: 3275: 3232: 3179:Constitution Act, 1867 3167:Constitution Act, 1867 3109: 3012: 2994:notwithstanding clause 2982:Constitution Act, 1982 2970:Constitution Act, 1867 2966:Constitution of Canada 2953: 2918:Constitution Act, 1982 2885: 2840:ministers of the Crown 2647:Implied Bill of Rights 2618: 2617:and their surroundings 2517: 2475:is covered by ice and 2445: 2290:. Stretching from the 2280:second-largest country 2275: 2142:Reform Party of Canada 2113:movement. The radical 2077: 1718: 1659:responsible government 1631: 1583:British North American 1530: 1370:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 1337: 1242: 1139:Constitution of Canada 1040:St. Lawrence Iroquoian 911:command the confidence 853:British North American 805:. Canada's capital is 445:• Total land area 76: 24444:Member states of NATO 23308:Saint Kitts and Nevis 22897:Criticism of monarchy 22887:Abolition of monarchy 22641:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 22549:Dependent territories 22426:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21964:Caribbean Netherlands 21899:Saint Kitts and Nevis 20879:Northwest Territories 20782:Territorial evolution 20555:International Futures 20185:Conrad, John (2011). 20047:Forbes, H.D. (2019). 19500:"Exterior Sculptures" 18724:Vipond, Mary (2011). 18399:The Porcupine's Quill 18391:Keith, W. J. (2006). 18181:10.3138/9781442680616 17725:Sikka, Sonia (2014). 17332:Education, Level Of. 16057:. Statistics Canada. 15944:Bloomsbury Publishing 15923:10.1515/IJSL.2007.031 14687:Canadian Space Agency 13409:International Journal 11925:Library of Parliament 10022:Gallay, Alan (2015). 9947:. Statistics Canada. 9051:10.1515/IJSL.2007.022 8055:The capacity to judge 7937:Nellis, Eric (2010). 7835:10.1515/IJSL.2007.024 7678:LaMar, Howard Roberts 7592:Wynn, Graeme (2007). 7135:Turner, N.J. (2020). 7108:Williams, L. (2021). 7081:Miller, J.R. (2009). 6707:Hayes, Derek (2008). 6680:Rawat, Rajiv (2012). 6563:McIntyre, D. (1998). 6536:Morra, Irene (2016). 5865:Major League Baseball 5800: 5691: 5593: 5478: 5445:film of the same name 5216: 5162:pregnancy termination 5095: 5057:University of Toronto 5045:University of Toronto 5002: 4920: 4781: 4713:Official Language Act 4599: 4502:(11.0 percent), 4498:(12.1 percent), 4494:(12.1 percent), 4490:(14.7 percent), 4473: 4447:(19.3 percent), 4443:(22.9 percent), 4439:(52.5 percent), 3930: 3854:Canadian Space Agency 3749: 3607: 3572:housing affordability 3501:market capitalization 3469:ninth-largest economy 3451: 3428:2003 invasion of Iraq 3381:Canadian Armed Forces 3363: 3354:Further information: 3350:Canadian peacekeeping 3346:Canadian Armed Forces 3253:gross national income 3202: 3160:equalization payments 3095: 3006: 2909:members of Parliament 2876: 2741:Canada's 10 provinces 2612: 2512: 2443: 2432:Temperature in Canada 2329:overseas collectivity 2273: 2266:Environment of Canada 2264:Further information: 2248:Euro-Canadian culture 2191:during and after the 2070: 2042:official bilingualism 1997:for Canada, Britain, 1972:Battle of the Scheldt 1741:Northwest Territories 1713:Animated map showing 1712: 1615: 1507: 1500:British North America 1459:Mississippi watershed 1447:Catholic missionaries 1413:English seasonal camp 1319: 1312:European colonization 1302:settlement agreements 1247:Indigenous population 1233: 1163:Further information: 1108:Confederation in 1867 899:Westminster tradition 542:$ 2.472 trillion 435:• Water (%) 23140:United Arab Emirates 22301:Eswatini (Swaziland) 21996:Federal Dependencies 20853:Prince Edward Island 20399:. Nelson Education. 19313:Taylor & Francis 18686:. February 17, 2020. 17835:"Racial Mosaic, The" 17477:. CIA. May 16, 2006. 17449:on February 14, 2010 17423:. September 12, 2023 17363:TheGlobalEconomy.com 16998:10.1503/cmaj.1096042 16959:commonwealthfund.org 16361:Bowen, Kurt (2004). 16242:. Statistics Canada. 15967:Auer, Peter (2010). 15524:Illustrated Glossary 15448:World Bank Open Data 14846:Inventor of the Week 14828:GCS Research Society 13907:. January 31, 2023. 13052:on February 27, 2014 12021:Dodek, Adam (2016). 11833:on November 25, 2010 11723:on December 29, 2009 11263:(12). MDPI AG: 485. 10881:McQuaig, L. (2010). 10524:. October 22, 2010. 10127:on December 5, 2012. 9651:Cohen, S.A. (2010). 9628:. Historica Canada. 9558:Roach, Kent (2003). 9513:on December 28, 2016 9016:Mackey, Eva (2002). 8916:. pp. 225–232. 8853:Basic Income Studies 8507:Cook, Terry (2000). 8374:Bumsted, JM (1996). 8178:Read, Colin (1985). 7567:Baten, Jörg (2016). 6888:. pp. 13, 380. 6825:. February 9, 2022. 6291:. February 9, 2022. 6079:electoral coalitions 6051:contiguous 48 states 5963:2010 Winter Olympics 5959:1988 Winter Olympics 5955:1976 Summer Olympics 5906:such as ice hockey, 5458:Anne of Green Gables 5312:A mari usque ad mare 5293:, gold in the early 5182:national park system 5144:, strong efforts to 4955:respiratory diseases 4888:, informally called 4880:Healthcare in Canada 4854:(1.0 percent), 4850:(2.1 percent), 4846:(2.3 percent), 4842:(4.9 percent), 4762:Quebec Sign Language 4578:in Canada—above the 4522:(3.5 percent). 4514:(4.3 percent), 4510:(4.7 percent), 4506:(8.1 percent), 4463:(2.1 percent), 4459:(2.5 percent), 4455:(3.8 percent), 4451:(6.1 percent), 4435:groups chosen were: 4425:2021 Canadian census 4020:2021 Canadian census 3960:refugee resettlement 3956:family reunification 3940:2021 Canadian census 3783:discovery of insulin 3599:petroleum industries 3518:of the country. The 3465:mixed-market economy 3383:(CAF) personnel are 3377:domestic obligations 3171:Parliament of Canada 2924:Canada Elections Act 2890:Parliament of Canada 2860:lieutenant governors 2713:parliamentary system 2601:Government of Canada 2228:its sesquicentennial 2215:in the early 1950s. 2165:Air India Flight 182 2154:unilateral secession 2062:Canada Student Loans 1903:Military Service Act 1887:Battle of Vimy Ridge 1693:. The Anglo-Russian 1575:1783 Treaty of Paris 1547:Prince Edward Island 1521:'s death during the 1388:appear to have been 1366:Henry VII of England 1294:Government of Canada 1240:2021 Canadian census 1223:, the last being of 1137:, which brought the 1070:Saint Lawrence River 1016:. Canada is part of 982:largest in the world 935:officially bilingual 715:• Summer ( 78:A mari usque ad mare 19:For other uses, see 24376: / 24336:Trinidad and Tobago 24223:Commonwealth realms 24108:United Baltic Duchy 23251:Antigua and Barbuda 23243:Commonwealth realms 22937:Order of succession 22491:Trinidad and Tobago 22241:Antigua and Barbuda 21914:Trinidad and Tobago 21809:Antigua and Barbuda 21208:Firearms regulation 20212:. Springer Nature. 19504:Hockey Hall of Fame 18867:About Canada: Media 18312:Sociology in Action 18130:"The mother beaver" 18055:on February 4, 2016 17886:. February 24, 2003 17833:Meister, Daniel R. 17580:Dyck, Rand (2011). 17365:. December 31, 1971 17284:. November 30, 2022 17064:. November 30, 2022 16908:10.1787/8643de7e-en 16686:on January 17, 2017 16680:"17.2 Universality" 16616:. December 1, 2006. 16571:. January 14, 2020. 16033:. pp. 72, 74. 15892:on October 27, 2009 15792:Pendakur, Krishna. 15731:. October 27, 2022. 15526:. November 15, 2017 15110:. February 11, 2015 14951:1992Natur.356..763S 14914:1972Natur.235..271B 14689:. December 31, 2002 14552:. January 22, 2015. 14421:Wall Street Journal 14139:. August 11, 2022. 13993:10.34667/tind.46596 12156:10.2307/j.ctv56fggn 12078:World Constitutions 11976:on December 1, 2015 11640:. Queen's Printer. 10573:. 2005. p. 1. 10199:The Weather Network 10121:The Atlas of Canada 10072:The Atlas of Canada 10056:. 2008. p. 20. 10050:Canadian Geographic 9887:Trafford Publishing 8441:Canadian Geographic 8433:"Building a nation" 7902:10.3828/bjcs.2010.5 6352:10.1787/459aa7f1-en 6181:(Holiness) (0.3%), 6096:Royal Canadian Navy 5979:2026 FIFA World Cup 5861:Major League Soccer 5810:Hockey Hall of Fame 5660:Franklin Carmichael 5534:Canadian mass media 5440:The English Patient 5422:, who received two 5402:Canadian literature 5297:, red at the first 5072:mandatory education 4991:Education in Canada 4978:developed countries 4974:Commonwealth Fund's 4798:religious pluralism 4783:Freedom of religion 4705:language minorities 4690:in consonance with 4610: English – 57% 4592:Languages of Canada 4423:Respondents in the 3803:electron microscope 3750:The Canadian-built 3735:, according to the 3733:scientific journals 3659:Athabasca oil sands 3546:(14th in 2019) and 3532:cooperative banking 3520:minister of finance 3505:US$ 2 trillion 3480:2.221 trillion 3467:, with the world's 3389:Royal Canadian Navy 3118:federal territories 3088:Canadian federalism 3032:minister of justice 2939:Canadian federalism 2686:Official Opposition 2651:Canadian federalism 2577:Banff National Park 2454:continental climate 2368:Hudson Bay Lowlands 2260:Geography of Canada 2173:university shooting 2058:Canada Pension Plan 2050:Socially democratic 2007:Conscription Crisis 1745:Red River Rebellion 1652:Highland Clearances 1568:American Revolution 1421:Samuel de Champlain 1286:Settler colonialism 988:and well-developed 929:. The country is a 921:, representing the 175: / 24424:Federal monarchies 21849:Dominican Republic 21389:Population centres 20317:Government and law 20234:Leiss, W. (2022). 19916:The Globe and Mail 19654:. October 10, 2023 19461:on March 31, 2009. 19174:. February 7, 2018 17866:10.1353/ces.0.0069 17474:The World Factbook 17310:. January 17, 2022 16967:10.26099/01dv-h208 16569:laws.justice.gc.ca 16517:. October 27, 2022 15725:"Visible Minority" 15593:. October 26, 2022 15308:The Economic Times 15037:. pp. 35–37. 14881:The New York Times 14754:"Leone N. Farrell" 14657:. January 1, 2020. 14322:Ashgate Publishing 13263:on March 17, 2015. 13187:. March 27, 2014. 11753:on August 28, 2011 11591:on January 5, 2016 11539:Queen's University 11511:. March 29, 1867. 11390:The New York Times 10990:McLachlin, Beverly 10233:Environment Canada 10205:on January 5, 2009 10005:The Globe and Mail 9762:Palgrave Macmillan 9423:St. Martin's Press 9398:The Globe and Mail 9171:. March 17, 2009. 9168:The Globe and Mail 9129:. March 15, 2021. 7370:community.15128627 7219:Lux, M.K. (2016). 7060:. pp. 43–44. 6443:. pp. 14–22. 6375:. March 13, 2024. 5814: 5698: 5696:" in English, 1908 5648:J. E. H. MacDonald 5609: 5550:public broadcaster 5487:Canada's media is 5485: 5409:garrison mentality 5266: 5150:strict gun control 5130:social integration 5103: 5005: 4926: 4904:prescription drugs 4790: 4774:Religion in Canada 4692:section 16 of the 4648:official languages 4636: 4626: French – 21% 4480: 4478:in the 2021 census 3936: 3934:density map (2014) 3772: 3758:, transferred the 3624: 3471:as of 2023, and a 3458: 3379:, more than 3,000 3373: 3233: 3110: 3016:Canada's judiciary 3013: 2913:electoral district 2886: 2864:Crown corporations 2848:head of government 2721:monarchy of Canada 2619: 2605:Politics of Canada 2565:conservation areas 2518: 2505:Wildlife of Canada 2446: 2392:St. Lawrence River 2372:Arctic Archipelago 2364:Western Cordillera 2360:Appalachian region 2313:Kingdom of Denmark 2276: 2117:(FLQ) ignited the 2078: 2005:. Despite another 1968:Battle of Normandy 1828:Early 20th century 1782:Dominion Lands Act 1758:Klondike Gold Rush 1719: 1663:Rebellions of 1837 1644:Great Irish Famine 1632: 1543:Cape Breton Island 1539:Province of Quebec 1531: 1517:(1771) dramatizes 1350:L'Anse aux Meadows 1338: 1262:European Canadians 1243: 1188:Bering land bridge 1174:Indigenous peoples 1126:Dominion of Canada 1101:Province of Canada 1056:to the village of 992:. Recognized as a 943:ethnically diverse 931:Commonwealth realm 903:head of government 829:Indigenous peoples 581:2024 estimate 526:2024 estimate 353:Independence 24359: 24358: 24353: 24352: 24349: 24348: 24038:Piedmont-Sardinia 23790:Sip Song Chau Tai 23600:Thirteen Colonies 23341: 23340: 22745: 22744: 22731: 22730: 22588:Coral Sea Islands 22526:Associated states 22185: 22184: 22181: 22180: 22052:Clipperton Island 22006: 22005: 21735: 21734: 21714:Canada portal 21635: 21634: 21402: 21401: 21216: 21215: 21171:Political parties 21139:Foreign relations 21054: 21053: 20941:Canadian Prairies 20931:Pacific Northwest 20897: 20896: 20795: 20794: 20752:Foreign relations 20529:Libraries GovPubs 20502:978-0-8020-9577-0 20481:978-1-927406-31-1 20460:978-0-88920-475-1 20433:978-0-8020-2801-3 20425:978-0-8020-5016-8 20406:978-0-17-644244-6 20385:978-1-107-67581-0 20357:978-1-55238-046-8 20350:. Frederick Lee. 20336:978-1-4426-0047-8 20308:978-0-19-542928-2 20289:978-1-4786-4712-6 20268:978-0-7748-2103-2 20247:978-0-2280-0985-6 20219:978-3-03-026403-1 20198:978-1-55488-981-5 20191:. Dundurn Press. 20170:978-0-7748-3726-2 20134:978-1-4426-5814-1 20098:978-0-7735-7854-8 20060:978-3-030-19835-0 20039:978-0-19-544422-3 20018:978-0-7710-2181-7 19985:978-0-7710-2099-5 19879:978-0-13-197843-0 19852:978-0-16-076789-0 19824:978-1-317-49519-2 19797:978-0-7735-7656-8 19770:978-0-8108-7522-7 19679:Statistics Canada 19652:Statistics Canada 19626:978-0-19-902157-4 19601:978-3-642-13205-6 19574:978-0-313-30000-4 19436:978-0-19-976529-4 19409:978-1-135-94950-1 19382:978-0-8020-9759-0 19349:978-0-472-02241-0 19322:978-0-415-87560-8 19259:978-1-317-65952-5 19206:978-1-5013-4534-0 19153:978-1-55209-046-6 19128:978-0-7710-6716-7 19103:978-0-7735-3817-7 19076:978-1-00-041721-0 19034:978-1-4426-6538-5 18980:978-90-04-41426-6 18930:978-0-7748-2306-7 18903:978-1-55238-222-6 18876:978-1-55266-447-6 18851:978-0-920380-81-9 18824:978-1-55238-224-0 18797:978-1-55238-224-0 18770:978-0-8020-9519-0 18737:978-1-55277-658-2 18710:978-1-77338-172-5 18639:978-3-9855100-5-4 18612:978-0-7190-5231-6 18569:978-1-57113-139-3 18542:978-0-8020-0761-2 18515:978-1-61820-640-4 18488:978-90-04-48650-8 18462:978-0-8020-0761-2 18435:978-1-55111-049-3 18408:978-0-88984-283-0 18377:978-1-4402-1915-3 18347:978-1-55046-474-0 18322:978-0-17-672841-0 18293:978-1-57113-359-5 18266:978-0-8108-7504-3 18219:978-0-660-18615-3 18209:Symbols of Canada 18114:978-1-55238-175-5 18087:978-0-8020-3630-8 17970:978-0-385-65985-7 17945:978-0-8047-8735-2 17819:978-1-56324-416-2 17792:978-0-7735-2304-3 17765:978-1-78699-382-3 17738:978-0-7735-9220-9 17711:978-94-6300-208-0 17684:978-0-385-67297-9 17657:10.4000/eccs.1118 17628:978-0-7914-8584-2 17597:978-0-17-650343-7 17583:Canadian Politics 17566:978-0-7735-1422-5 17282:Statistics Canada 17263:978-1-61689-824-3 17214:978-1-4426-3555-5 17187:978-1-55339-506-5 17160:978-0-313-33617-1 17129:978-1-4757-5504-6 17062:Statistics Canada 16820:978-1-4963-9850-5 16750:978-981-10-8441-6 16723:978-1-4349-1768-3 16665:978-1-56720-513-8 16638:978-0-88890-219-1 16595:978-3-319-62346-7 16482:978-1-134-72229-7 16455:978-1-894667-92-0 16428:978-1-317-46745-8 16401:978-1-4443-1056-6 16374:978-0-7735-7194-5 16347:978-1-4426-1018-7 16320:978-0-7735-2955-7 16293:978-1-4426-0516-9 16266:978-0-7748-1497-3 16196:978-0-88864-300-1 16169:978-1-61451-817-4 16124:978-0-85575-466-2 16091:978-0-7748-0783-8 16040:978-3-11-017687-2 16031:Mouton de Gruyter 16011:978-0-7735-2960-1 15984:978-3-11-018002-2 15975:Walter de Gruyter 15953:978-1-78225-631-1 15856:Statistics Canada 15840:. March 15, 2022. 15749:on July 14, 2011. 15679:978-0-7735-3793-4 15652:978-1-55130-936-1 15625:978-1-317-98108-4 15591:Statistics Canada 15482:978-0-521-84287-7 15429:978-0-88975-235-1 15394:978-92-64-10778-6 15365:978-0-88975-246-7 15283:978-1-55130-322-2 15256:978-0-8047-8627-0 15225:978-1-74104-571-0 15214:(10th ed.). 15194:978-0-7735-3793-4 15160:Statistics Canada 15108:Statistics Canada 15104:"Section 4: Maps" 15089:978-3-319-40105-8 15044:978-981-4374-27-9 15011:978-1-4381-1018-9 14945:(6372): 763–767. 14795:Lasker Foundation 14739:978-0-300-15359-0 14568:Statistics Canada 14451:978-1-317-07042-9 14383:978-3-540-42634-9 14358:978-0-19-511739-4 14331:978-1-4094-9852-0 14250:978-1-118-97933-4 14198:978-0-8020-3448-9 14002:978-92-805-3432-0 13935:978-1-351-57924-7 13886:978-1-4426-1625-7 13825:978-0-88629-182-2 13794:"Monthly Reports" 13717:. April 2, 2019. 13640:978-1-5063-6260-1 13613:978-0-7391-5580-6 13586:978-0-385-67297-9 13559:978-0-7748-1325-9 13532:978-1-000-30674-3 13377:978-0-7766-2722-9 13350:978-0-7391-0480-4 13323:978-0-7146-8488-8 13135:978-0-7397-1615-1 13111:978-1-4426-1108-5 13084:978-1-4597-0412-1 13031:978-0-7391-1493-3 12948:978-3-030-05036-8 12903:. June 11, 2020. 12822:978-0-19-533535-4 12788:978-1-136-66437-3 12761:978-0-17-648249-7 12734:978-83-7638-792-5 12707:978-0-7748-4049-1 12668:. June 10, 2014. 12644:978-0-7705-1742-7 12617:978-0-7748-0934-4 12562:978-0-19-066482-4 12520:978-0-88975-215-3 12489:978-0-7735-8853-0 12462:978-1-4426-6357-2 12403:978-0-7766-0514-2 12336:978-0-7748-8023-7 12309:978-0-7619-2649-8 12256:978-1-55239-145-7 12231:978-90-411-9627-9 12204:978-0-13-792862-0 12165:978-1-55238-990-4 12113:978-1-55239-085-6 12088:978-81-207-1937-8 12061:978-1-4426-0871-9 12034:978-1-4597-3505-7 11955:978-0-7735-7047-4 11812:978-1-55111-779-9 11713:978-0-662-39689-5 11675:978-0-11-703249-1 11623:978-1-4597-4015-0 11581:978-0-662-46012-1 11568:A Crown of Maples 11548:on June 17, 2010. 11490:978-1-317-63444-7 11324:978-0-7748-3610-4 11297:978-0-19-966399-6 11211:978-0-7748-2411-8 11181:978-1-4426-3521-0 11147:978-1-4426-0695-1 11117:978-0-19-541806-4 11051:978-0-19-533535-4 11024:978-0-7748-2231-2 10992:(June 30, 2014). 10975:978-1-5099-0788-5 10948:978-1-317-36677-5 10921:978-1-55111-711-9 10894:978-0-385-67297-9 10867:978-1-4426-3521-0 10840:978-1-4426-0121-5 10830:Canadian Politics 10813:978-1-55458-409-3 10679:978-1-84977-201-3 10655:on June 15, 2006. 10607:978-0-7748-2069-1 10580:978-0-7705-1198-2 10552:978-0-470-94570-4 10317:978-0-7748-4063-7 10180:978-1-4020-1179-5 10151:978-1-927330-20-3 10102:978-0-7735-1672-4 10035:978-1-317-48718-0 9930:978-0-8160-5786-3 9896:978-1-4269-3393-6 9865:978-0-8020-9675-3 9771:978-1-137-27396-3 9664:978-1-135-16956-5 9575:978-0-7735-2584-9 9539:on August 4, 2011 9459:978-0-19-803150-5 9432:978-0-312-21134-9 9367:Electoral Studies 9321:978-0-7735-7314-7 9259:978-1-55111-595-5 9246:Canadian Politics 9111:on July 17, 2010. 9027:978-0-8020-8481-1 9002:978-1-4597-1884-5 8975:978-0-19-927164-1 8948:978-0-7748-1368-6 8923:978-1-55002-547-7 8891:978-1-78404-098-7 8837:978-0-7735-0555-1 8800:978-1-55238-046-8 8751:978-0-7710-6514-9 8713:978-0-8108-8860-9 8686:978-1-4604-0696-0 8659:978-0-7735-4595-3 8632:978-0-88977-296-0 8605:978-3-642-12194-4 8551:978-1-55458-422-2 8385:978-0-920486-23-8 8360:978-0-87013-399-2 8331:978-90-5629-188-4 8259:978-0-89862-030-6 8191:978-0-7735-8406-8 8141:978-0-8020-3447-2 8114:978-1-55130-371-0 8086:. July 13, 2023. 8084:Collection Search 8065:978-0-8020-4360-3 8038:978-1-4516-8615-9 8008:978-0-8108-6892-2 7977:978-1-4497-2084-1 7950:978-1-4426-0403-2 7811:978-0-313-33046-9 7784:978-1-58465-427-8 7755:978-0-8020-6977-1 7728:978-1-85109-697-8 7701:978-0-690-00008-5 7663:978-0-8020-9536-7 7636:978-1-55081-225-1 7605:978-1-85109-437-0 7578:978-1-107-50718-0 7553:978-0-8020-2495-4 7526:978-0-8020-6000-6 7493:978-1-4426-3553-1 7466:978-0-313-02189-3 7434:978-1-85109-818-7 7343:. July 14, 2017. 7289:on June 15, 2015. 7259:978-0-7748-5863-2 7232:978-1-4426-1386-7 7205:978-0-7735-9818-8 7175:978-0-7748-0581-0 7148:978-0-2280-0317-5 7121:978-1-000-47233-2 7094:978-1-4426-9227-5 7067:978-0-8032-2549-7 7036:978-1-55263-633-6 7005:978-1-137-45236-8 6978:978-0-7614-1637-1 6951:978-0-7735-1774-5 6924:978-0-16-080388-8 6895:978-0-521-49666-7 6866:978-1-55111-873-4 6823:Statistics Canada 6804:978-0-85793-831-2 6770:978-0-8160-6770-1 6745:978-0-8020-4195-1 6718:978-1-55365-259-5 6693:978-1-4426-4456-4 6666:978-1-317-34244-1 6639:978-0-7867-2543-4 6614:978-0-19-927164-1 6576:978-1-349-26922-8 6549:978-0-85772-867-8 6522:978-90-04-17828-1 6479:978-0-8020-2938-6 6450:978-0-8020-8293-0 6414:978-0-313-26257-9 6344:Income inequality 6167:Latter Day Saints 6163:Jehovah's Witness 6147:Eastern Orthodoxy 6075:centrist policies 6031:Outline of Canada 5769:The Bold Canadian 5732:, and television 5617:Canadian Heritage 5574:Canadian tax laws 5489:highly autonomous 5287:maple leaf tartan 5218:The mother beaver 5146:eliminate poverty 5088:Culture of Canada 5025:primary education 5021:local governments 5009:provided publicly 4930:demographic shift 4895:Canada Health Act 4409: 4408: 3964:major urban areas 3932:Canada population 3568:disposable income 3528:Statistics Canada 3475:of approximately 3444:Economy of Canada 3189:Foreign relations 3122:four main regions 3059:provides certain 2929:general elections 2838:, a committee of 2832:royal prerogative 2828:crisis situations 2526:Canadian wildlife 2408:Arctic Cordillera 2388:Canadian Prairies 2321:maritime boundary 2288:fresh water lakes 2146:second referendum 2134:Meech Lake Accord 2034:Canadian identity 1964:Normandy landings 1931:(as pioneered by 1908:League of Nations 1893:erupted when the 1807:block settlements 1671:Act of Union 1840 1494:Treaty of Utrecht 1478:Thirteen Colonies 1401:royal prerogative 1298:cultural genocide 1270:coureurs des bois 1159:History of Canada 1116:London Conference 974:developed country 925:, the ceremonial 923:monarch of Canada 855:colonies through 744: 743: 613:• Per capita 554:• Per capita 421:• Total area 391:December 11, 1931 179:45.400°N 75.667°W 136: 122:God Save the King 109: 88:"From Sea to Sea" 24481: 24464:Northern America 24391: 24390: 24388: 24387: 24386: 24381: 24377: 24374: 24373: 24372: 24369: 24277:Irish Free State 24043:Poland–Lithuania 23352: 23351: 23303:Papua New Guinea 23033: 23032: 22772: 22765: 22758: 22749: 22748: 22708:Pitcairn Islands 22678:Falkland Islands 22578:Christmas Island 22554: 22553: 22416:Papua New Guinea 22231:Sovereign states 22212: 22205: 22198: 22189: 22188: 22172: 22171: 22170: 22026: 22025: 22014: 21799: 21798: 21794:Sovereign states 21775: 21768: 21761: 21752: 21751: 21739: 21738: 21723: 21722: 21712: 21711: 21710: 21576: 21575: 21419:Higher education 21326: 21325: 21311:Science and tech 21198:Multiculturalism 21152: 21151: 21134:Local government 21099:House of Commons 21083:Governor General 20919: 20908: 20907: 20823:British Columbia 20808: 20807: 20662:Pre-colonization 20640: 20639: 20620: 20613: 20606: 20597: 20596: 20506: 20485: 20464: 20452: 20419: 20416:Canadian History 20410: 20389: 20361: 20340: 20312: 20293: 20272: 20251: 20223: 20202: 20174: 20151:Previous surveys 20148: 20138: 20110: 20102: 20081: 20064: 20043: 20022: 20010: 19989: 19943: 19942: 19931: 19925: 19924: 19906: 19900: 19899: 19890: 19884: 19883: 19863: 19857: 19856: 19835: 19829: 19828: 19808: 19802: 19801: 19781: 19775: 19774: 19754: 19748: 19747: 19745: 19743: 19737: 19730: 19722: 19716: 19715: 19713: 19711: 19696: 19690: 19689: 19687: 19685: 19670: 19664: 19663: 19661: 19659: 19644: 19631: 19630: 19612: 19606: 19605: 19585: 19579: 19578: 19558: 19552: 19551: 19539: 19533: 19532: 19521: 19515: 19514: 19512: 19510: 19495: 19489: 19488: 19473:Kallmann, Helmut 19469: 19463: 19462: 19457:. Archived from 19447: 19441: 19440: 19420: 19414: 19413: 19393: 19387: 19386: 19370: 19360: 19354: 19353: 19333: 19327: 19326: 19302: 19296: 19295: 19293: 19291: 19285: 19278: 19270: 19264: 19263: 19243: 19237: 19236: 19234: 19232: 19227:on March 9, 2012 19217: 19211: 19210: 19190: 19184: 19183: 19181: 19179: 19164: 19158: 19157: 19139: 19133: 19132: 19114: 19108: 19107: 19087: 19081: 19080: 19060: 19054: 19053: 19045: 19039: 19038: 19018: 19012: 19011: 18991: 18985: 18984: 18966: 18960: 18959: 18957: 18955: 18941: 18935: 18934: 18914: 18908: 18907: 18887: 18881: 18880: 18862: 18856: 18855: 18835: 18829: 18828: 18808: 18802: 18801: 18781: 18775: 18774: 18758: 18748: 18742: 18741: 18721: 18715: 18714: 18694: 18688: 18687: 18676: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18665: 18659: 18650: 18644: 18643: 18623: 18617: 18616: 18596: 18590: 18589: 18580: 18574: 18573: 18553: 18547: 18546: 18526: 18520: 18519: 18499: 18493: 18492: 18473: 18467: 18466: 18446: 18440: 18439: 18419: 18413: 18412: 18388: 18382: 18381: 18361: 18352: 18351: 18333: 18327: 18326: 18307: 18298: 18297: 18277: 18271: 18270: 18250: 18244: 18243: 18242:. March 9, 2011. 18230: 18224: 18223: 18204: 18195: 18194: 18166: 18160: 18159: 18152: 18146: 18145: 18143: 18141: 18125: 18119: 18118: 18098: 18092: 18091: 18071: 18065: 18064: 18062: 18060: 18054: 18047: 18039: 18033: 18032: 18030: 18028: 18013: 18007: 18006: 18004: 18002: 17997:on April 5, 2017 17996: 17989: 17981: 17975: 17974: 17956: 17950: 17949: 17929: 17923: 17922: 17902: 17896: 17895: 17893: 17891: 17876: 17870: 17869: 17849: 17843: 17842: 17830: 17824: 17823: 17803: 17797: 17796: 17776: 17770: 17769: 17749: 17743: 17742: 17722: 17716: 17715: 17695: 17689: 17688: 17668: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17639: 17633: 17632: 17608: 17602: 17601: 17588:Cengage Learning 17577: 17571: 17570: 17550: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17539: 17524: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17513: 17502: 17496: 17495: 17493: 17485: 17479: 17478: 17465: 17459: 17458: 17456: 17454: 17439: 17433: 17432: 17430: 17428: 17413: 17407: 17406: 17404: 17402: 17396: 17389: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17370: 17355: 17349: 17348: 17346: 17344: 17329: 17323: 17319: 17317: 17315: 17300: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17289: 17274: 17268: 17267: 17247: 17241: 17240: 17238: 17236: 17225: 17219: 17218: 17198: 17192: 17191: 17171: 17165: 17164: 17140: 17134: 17133: 17113: 17107: 17106: 17099: 17093: 17092: 17091:on June 3, 2015. 17087:. Archived from 17080: 17074: 17073: 17071: 17069: 17054: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17043: 17038:. August 2, 2023 17026: 17020: 17019: 17009: 16992:(8): E309–E310. 16977: 16971: 16970: 16950: 16941: 16940: 16933: 16927: 16926: 16924: 16916: 16910: 16902: 16900: 16898: 16884: 16878: 16877: 16875: 16873: 16862: 16856: 16855: 16853: 16845: 16839: 16838: 16831: 16825: 16824: 16804: 16795: 16794: 16783: 16777: 16776: 16765:Weiss, Thomas G. 16761: 16755: 16754: 16734: 16728: 16727: 16707: 16696: 16695: 16693: 16691: 16676: 16670: 16669: 16649: 16643: 16642: 16624: 16618: 16617: 16606: 16600: 16599: 16579: 16573: 16572: 16561: 16555: 16554: 16547: 16541: 16540: 16533: 16527: 16526: 16524: 16522: 16507: 16501: 16500: 16493: 16487: 16486: 16466: 16460: 16459: 16439: 16433: 16432: 16412: 16406: 16405: 16385: 16379: 16378: 16358: 16352: 16351: 16331: 16325: 16324: 16304: 16298: 16297: 16277: 16271: 16270: 16250: 16244: 16243: 16235: 16226: 16225: 16223: 16221: 16207: 16201: 16200: 16180: 16174: 16173: 16153: 16147: 16146: 16139:"Sign languages" 16135: 16129: 16128: 16102: 16096: 16095: 16077: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16066: 16051: 16045: 16044: 16022: 16016: 16015: 15995: 15989: 15988: 15964: 15958: 15957: 15933: 15927: 15926: 15917:(185): 187–224. 15908: 15902: 15901: 15899: 15897: 15878: 15872: 15871: 15869: 15867: 15848: 15842: 15841: 15830: 15824: 15823: 15816: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15789: 15783: 15782: 15771: 15765: 15764: 15757: 15751: 15750: 15739: 15733: 15732: 15721: 15715: 15714: 15707: 15698: 15697: 15690: 15684: 15683: 15663: 15657: 15656: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15609: 15603: 15602: 15600: 15598: 15579: 15573: 15572: 15565: 15559: 15558: 15547: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15516: 15510: 15509: 15502: 15487: 15486: 15466: 15460: 15459: 15457: 15455: 15440: 15434: 15433: 15405: 15399: 15398: 15379: 15370: 15369: 15349: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15338: 15323: 15317: 15316: 15302: 15294: 15288: 15287: 15267: 15261: 15260: 15245:(3rd ed.). 15236: 15230: 15229: 15205: 15199: 15198: 15178: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15167: 15155: 15148: 15142: 15141: 15129: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15115: 15100: 15094: 15093: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15035:World Scientific 15022: 15016: 15015: 14995: 14989: 14988: 14977: 14971: 14970: 14959:10.1038/356763a0 14932: 14926: 14925: 14922:10.1038/235271b0 14895: 14889: 14888: 14872: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14861: 14838: 14832: 14831: 14820: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14806: 14786: 14780: 14779: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14750: 14744: 14743: 14723: 14717: 14716: 14705: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14694: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14665: 14659: 14658: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14636: 14622: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14600: 14594: 14593: 14586: 14580: 14579: 14577: 14575: 14560: 14554: 14553: 14550:Industry Insider 14542: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14531: 14512: 14506: 14505: 14503: 14501: 14486: 14480: 14479: 14477: 14470: 14462: 14456: 14455: 14435: 14429: 14428: 14412: 14406: 14405: 14394: 14388: 14387: 14369: 14363: 14362: 14342: 14336: 14335: 14311: 14305: 14304: 14293: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14270: 14261: 14255: 14254: 14234: 14225: 14224: 14223:on May 24, 2011. 14213: 14207: 14206: 14182: 14176: 14175: 14151: 14145: 14144: 14129: 14120: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14100: 14094: 14093: 14078: 14072: 14071: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14025: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14014: 13978: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13961: 13954: 13946: 13940: 13939: 13919: 13913: 13912: 13897: 13891: 13890: 13870: 13864: 13863: 13861: 13859: 13844: 13838: 13837: 13809: 13803: 13801: 13790: 13784: 13771: 13756: 13745: 13744: 13729: 13723: 13722: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13682: 13676: 13675: 13651: 13645: 13644: 13624: 13618: 13617: 13597: 13591: 13590: 13570: 13564: 13563: 13543: 13537: 13536: 13516: 13507: 13506: 13486: 13477: 13476: 13474: 13472: 13466: 13459: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13415:(1). : 167–176. 13400: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13361: 13355: 13354: 13334: 13328: 13327: 13307: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13296: 13290: 13279: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13253: 13247: 13246: 13235: 13229: 13228: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13146: 13140: 13139: 13122: 13116: 13115: 13095: 13089: 13088: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13042: 13036: 13035: 13017: 13011: 13010: 13008: 13006:10.7202/040800ar 12988: 12982: 12981: 12959: 12953: 12952: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12893: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12873:. May 15, 2023. 12863: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12833: 12827: 12826: 12806: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12772: 12766: 12765: 12745: 12739: 12738: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12691: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12658: 12649: 12648: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12593: 12591: 12573: 12567: 12566: 12546: 12540: 12539: 12531: 12525: 12524: 12511:Fraser Institute 12500: 12494: 12493: 12473: 12467: 12466: 12446: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12429: 12422: 12414: 12408: 12407: 12383: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12366: 12359: 12350: 12341: 12340: 12320: 12314: 12313: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12242: 12236: 12235: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12184: 12178: 12177: 12142: 12136: 12135: 12124: 12118: 12117: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12072: 12066: 12065: 12045: 12039: 12038: 12018: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12007: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11931:on May 22, 2011. 11927:. Archived from 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11867: 11861: 11860: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11769: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11758: 11742: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11728: 11722: 11716:. Archived from 11705: 11691: 11680: 11679: 11660: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11596: 11590: 11584:. Archived from 11573: 11563:MacLeod, Kevin S 11559: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11532: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11501: 11495: 11494: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11436: 11430: 11429: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11380: 11374: 11373: 11353: 11347: 11346: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11308: 11302: 11301: 11281: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11248: 11239: 11238: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11165: 11159: 11158: 11154:social cleavages 11131: 11125: 11124: 11101: 11095: 11094: 11062: 11056: 11055: 11035: 11029: 11028: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10986: 10980: 10979: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10777: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10734:Protected Planet 10726: 10720: 10719: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10654: 10647: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10621: 10612: 10611: 10591: 10585: 10584: 10563: 10557: 10556: 10536: 10530: 10529: 10518: 10512: 10511: 10500: 10494: 10493: 10482: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10456: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10433: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10281: 10272: 10266: 10265: 10263: 10256: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10221: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10201:. Archived from 10191: 10185: 10184: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10086: 10080: 10079: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10019: 10013: 10012: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9974:"Boundary Facts" 9970: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9914: 9901: 9900: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9831: 9825: 9824: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9740: 9720: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9706: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9533:"The Oka Crisis" 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9512: 9506:. Archived from 9505: 9496: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9480:on June 22, 2008 9470: 9464: 9463: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9362: 9353: 9352: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9281:(2–3): 335–367. 9270: 9264: 9263: 9248:(4th ed.). 9241: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9224: 9211: 9202: 9196: 9195: 9183: 9177: 9176: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9099: 9090: 9084: 9083: 9080:10.1037/h0084934 9061: 9055: 9054: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9013: 9007: 9006: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8905: 8896: 8895: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8821: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8765: 8756: 8755: 8740:(4th ed.). 8733: 8718: 8717: 8697: 8691: 8690: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8519:on June 14, 2011 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8447:on March 3, 2006 8443:. Archived from 8429: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8311: 8305: 8304: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8270: 8264: 8263: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8019: 8013: 8012: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7934: 7928: 7927: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7872: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7627:Breakwater Books 7616: 7610: 7609: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7514: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7316: 7305: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7281: 7273: 7264: 7263: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7189: 7180: 7179: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7105: 7099: 7098: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7016: 7010: 7009: 6989: 6983: 6982: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6850: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6784: 6775: 6774: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6594: 6581: 6580: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6471: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6430: 6419: 6418: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6381: 6370: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6346:(Report). OECD. 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6324:. April 16, 2024 6310: 6297: 6296: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6211: 6194: 6192: 6132: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6109: 6103: 6100:Canadian Rangers 6092: 6086: 6067:big tent parties 6063: 6057: 6047: 6015: 6013:Countries portal 6010: 6009: 6001: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5793:Sports in Canada 5726:record companies 5652:Frederick Varley 5512:television shows 5502:Broadcasting Act 5453:L. M. Montgomery 5435:Michael Ondaatje 5416:Canadian authors 5315: 5168:, and legalized 5156:attitude toward 5066: 5042: 5041: 5039:Université Laval 4967: 4697:and the federal 4631: 4625: 4615: 4609: 4573: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4544:visible minority 4540: 4532: 4528: 4401:British Columbia 4265:British Columbia 4147:British Columbia 4016: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3982: 3981: 3944:total population 3903:sounding rockets 3779:alkaline battery 3760:P5 truss segment 3691:fishing industry 3628:Second World War 3617: 3611: 3587:service industry 3564:income disparity 3506: 3486:, with a highly 3481: 3462:highly developed 3401:Canadian Rangers 3280: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3210: 3114:federated states 3107: 3103: 2907:Each of the 338 2879:House of Commons 2844:House of Commons 2802: 2784: 2766: 2745:governor general 2534:invasive species 2416:many earthquakes 2400:Canadian Rockies 2382:and through the 2341:Ellesmere Island 2244:boarding schools 2220:Libyan Civil War 2107:Quiet Revolution 2096:its own monarchy 2013:Contemporary era 1952:Second World War 1863: 1851: 1841: 1625:James FitzGibbon 1563:French civil law 1486:Seven Years' War 1397:Humphrey Gilbert 1386:Age of Discovery 1047: 1002:internationalism 919:governor general 915:House of Commons 901:. The country's 845:ceded nearly all 796: 757:extend from the 749:is a country in 728: 709: 676: 675: 669: 668: 662: 651: 650: 644: 643: 637: 621: 620: 602: 600: 595: 594: 578: 562: 561: 543: 540: 539: 523: 493: 492: 471:41,288,599 ( 470: 469: 347:House of Commons 283: 281:Governor General 250: 190: 189: 187: 186: 185: 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 149: 138: 137: 111: 110: 81: 59: 45: 28: 27: 24489: 24488: 24484: 24483: 24482: 24480: 24479: 24478: 24394: 24393: 24384: 24382: 24378: 24375: 24370: 24367: 24365: 24363: 24362: 24360: 24355: 24354: 24345: 24270:princely states 24218: 24154:Kingdom of Fiji 24127: 23873:Austria-Hungary 23841: 23604: 23538: 23337: 23323:Solomon Islands 23237: 23219: 23151: 23066: 23024: 22956: 22902:Democratization 22870: 22814: 22781: 22776: 22746: 22741: 22727: 22627: 22617:Ross Dependency 22602: 22543: 22520: 22461:Solomon Islands 22233: 22225: 22216: 22186: 22177: 22168: 22166: 22159: 22138: 22097: 22071: 22040: 22015: 22002: 21923: 21788: 21779: 21744: 21736: 21731: 21708: 21706: 21697: 21661: 21631: 21574: 21486: 21477:Social programs 21443:Law enforcement 21398: 21372: 21315: 21212: 21150: 21050: 20990: 20977:Atlantic Canada 20955:Canadian Shield 20950:Northern Canada 20917: 20916: 20893: 20867: 20803:and territories 20802: 20791: 20701: 20648: 20629: 20624: 20514: 20509: 20503: 20488: 20482: 20467: 20461: 20444: 20413: 20407: 20392: 20386: 20371: 20358: 20343: 20337: 20322: 20309: 20296: 20290: 20275: 20269: 20248: 20220: 20205: 20199: 20184: 20171: 20156: 20141: 20135: 20120: 20105: 20099: 20084: 20074: 20061: 20046: 20040: 20025: 20019: 19999: 19986: 19971: 19962: 19954:Main articles: 19952: 19950:Further reading 19947: 19946: 19933: 19932: 19928: 19907: 19903: 19892: 19891: 19887: 19880: 19864: 19860: 19853: 19836: 19832: 19825: 19809: 19805: 19798: 19782: 19778: 19771: 19755: 19751: 19741: 19739: 19735: 19728: 19724: 19723: 19719: 19709: 19707: 19697: 19693: 19683: 19681: 19671: 19667: 19657: 19655: 19646: 19645: 19634: 19627: 19613: 19609: 19602: 19586: 19582: 19575: 19559: 19555: 19540: 19536: 19523: 19522: 19518: 19508: 19506: 19496: 19492: 19470: 19466: 19449: 19448: 19444: 19437: 19421: 19417: 19410: 19394: 19390: 19383: 19361: 19357: 19350: 19334: 19330: 19323: 19315:. p. 304. 19303: 19299: 19289: 19287: 19283: 19276: 19272: 19271: 19267: 19260: 19244: 19240: 19230: 19228: 19219: 19218: 19214: 19207: 19191: 19187: 19177: 19175: 19166: 19165: 19161: 19154: 19140: 19136: 19129: 19115: 19111: 19104: 19088: 19084: 19077: 19061: 19057: 19048: 19046: 19042: 19035: 19019: 19015: 18992: 18988: 18981: 18973:. Brill Sense. 18967: 18963: 18953: 18951: 18943: 18942: 18938: 18931: 18915: 18911: 18904: 18888: 18884: 18877: 18863: 18859: 18852: 18836: 18832: 18825: 18809: 18805: 18798: 18782: 18778: 18771: 18749: 18745: 18738: 18722: 18718: 18711: 18695: 18691: 18678: 18677: 18673: 18663: 18661: 18657: 18653:Fry, H (2017). 18651: 18647: 18640: 18632:. Tacet Books. 18624: 18620: 18613: 18597: 18593: 18582: 18581: 18577: 18570: 18554: 18550: 18543: 18527: 18523: 18516: 18500: 18496: 18489: 18475: 18474: 18470: 18463: 18447: 18443: 18436: 18420: 18416: 18409: 18389: 18385: 18378: 18362: 18355: 18348: 18334: 18330: 18323: 18309: 18308: 18301: 18294: 18278: 18274: 18267: 18251: 18247: 18232: 18231: 18227: 18220: 18206: 18205: 18198: 18191: 18167: 18163: 18154: 18153: 18149: 18139: 18137: 18126: 18122: 18115: 18099: 18095: 18088: 18072: 18068: 18058: 18056: 18052: 18045: 18041: 18040: 18036: 18026: 18024: 18015: 18014: 18010: 18000: 17998: 17994: 17987: 17983: 17982: 17978: 17971: 17957: 17953: 17946: 17930: 17926: 17903: 17899: 17889: 17887: 17878: 17877: 17873: 17850: 17846: 17831: 17827: 17820: 17804: 17800: 17793: 17777: 17773: 17766: 17750: 17746: 17739: 17723: 17719: 17712: 17696: 17692: 17685: 17669: 17665: 17640: 17636: 17629: 17621:. p. 203. 17609: 17605: 17598: 17578: 17574: 17567: 17551: 17547: 17537: 17535: 17525: 17521: 17511: 17509: 17504: 17503: 17499: 17491: 17487: 17486: 17482: 17467: 17466: 17462: 17452: 17450: 17441: 17440: 17436: 17426: 17424: 17415: 17414: 17410: 17400: 17398: 17394: 17387: 17383: 17382: 17378: 17368: 17366: 17357: 17356: 17352: 17342: 17340: 17330: 17326: 17313: 17311: 17302: 17301: 17297: 17287: 17285: 17276: 17275: 17271: 17264: 17248: 17244: 17234: 17232: 17227: 17226: 17222: 17215: 17199: 17195: 17188: 17172: 17168: 17161: 17141: 17137: 17130: 17114: 17110: 17101: 17100: 17096: 17081: 17077: 17067: 17065: 17056: 17055: 17051: 17041: 17039: 17028: 17027: 17023: 16978: 16974: 16951: 16944: 16935: 16934: 16930: 16922: 16918: 16917: 16913: 16896: 16894: 16886: 16885: 16881: 16871: 16869: 16864: 16863: 16859: 16851: 16847: 16846: 16842: 16833: 16832: 16828: 16821: 16805: 16798: 16785: 16784: 16780: 16762: 16758: 16751: 16735: 16731: 16724: 16708: 16699: 16689: 16687: 16678: 16677: 16673: 16666: 16650: 16646: 16639: 16625: 16621: 16608: 16607: 16603: 16596: 16580: 16576: 16563: 16562: 16558: 16549: 16548: 16544: 16535: 16534: 16530: 16520: 16518: 16509: 16508: 16504: 16495: 16494: 16490: 16483: 16467: 16463: 16456: 16440: 16436: 16429: 16413: 16409: 16402: 16386: 16382: 16375: 16359: 16355: 16348: 16332: 16328: 16321: 16305: 16301: 16294: 16278: 16274: 16267: 16251: 16247: 16236: 16229: 16219: 16217: 16209: 16208: 16204: 16197: 16181: 16177: 16170: 16154: 16150: 16137: 16136: 16132: 16125: 16117:. p. 180. 16103: 16099: 16092: 16078: 16074: 16064: 16062: 16053: 16052: 16048: 16041: 16023: 16019: 16012: 15996: 15992: 15985: 15977:. p. 387. 15965: 15961: 15954: 15946:. p. 214. 15934: 15930: 15909: 15905: 15895: 15893: 15880: 15879: 15875: 15865: 15863: 15850: 15849: 15845: 15832: 15831: 15827: 15818: 15817: 15813: 15803: 15801: 15800:on May 16, 2011 15790: 15786: 15773: 15772: 15768: 15759: 15758: 15754: 15741: 15740: 15736: 15723: 15722: 15718: 15709: 15708: 15701: 15692: 15691: 15687: 15680: 15664: 15660: 15653: 15637: 15633: 15626: 15610: 15606: 15596: 15594: 15581: 15580: 15576: 15567: 15566: 15562: 15549: 15548: 15539: 15529: 15527: 15518: 15517: 15513: 15504: 15503: 15490: 15483: 15467: 15463: 15453: 15451: 15442: 15441: 15437: 15430: 15406: 15402: 15395: 15381: 15380: 15373: 15366: 15350: 15346: 15336: 15334: 15324: 15320: 15300: 15295: 15291: 15284: 15268: 15264: 15257: 15237: 15233: 15226: 15206: 15202: 15195: 15179: 15175: 15165: 15163: 15162:. June 16, 2023 15153: 15150: 15149: 15145: 15130: 15123: 15113: 15111: 15102: 15101: 15097: 15090: 15074: 15070: 15057: 15056: 15052: 15045: 15023: 15019: 15012: 14996: 14992: 14979: 14978: 14974: 14933: 14929: 14896: 14892: 14873: 14869: 14859: 14857: 14842:"James Hillier" 14840: 14839: 14835: 14822: 14821: 14814: 14804: 14802: 14787: 14783: 14770: 14769: 14765: 14752: 14751: 14747: 14740: 14724: 14720: 14707: 14706: 14702: 14692: 14690: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14667: 14666: 14662: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14634: 14632: 14624: 14623: 14619: 14609: 14607: 14602: 14601: 14597: 14588: 14587: 14583: 14573: 14571: 14570:. July 19, 2021 14562: 14561: 14557: 14544: 14543: 14539: 14529: 14527: 14514: 14513: 14509: 14499: 14497: 14488: 14487: 14483: 14475: 14468: 14464: 14463: 14459: 14452: 14436: 14432: 14413: 14409: 14396: 14395: 14391: 14384: 14370: 14366: 14359: 14343: 14339: 14332: 14312: 14308: 14295: 14294: 14287: 14279: 14268: 14262: 14258: 14251: 14235: 14228: 14215: 14214: 14210: 14199: 14183: 14179: 14152: 14148: 14131: 14130: 14123: 14113: 14111: 14102: 14101: 14097: 14080: 14079: 14075: 14056: 14052: 14042: 14040: 14027: 14026: 14022: 14012: 14010: 14003: 13979: 13975: 13965: 13963: 13959: 13952: 13948: 13947: 13943: 13936: 13920: 13916: 13899: 13898: 13894: 13887: 13871: 13867: 13857: 13855: 13846: 13845: 13841: 13826: 13810: 13806: 13792: 13791: 13787: 13781:Wayback Machine 13758: 13757: 13748: 13731: 13730: 13726: 13709: 13708: 13704: 13683: 13679: 13672: 13664:. p. 570. 13652: 13648: 13641: 13625: 13621: 13614: 13598: 13594: 13587: 13571: 13567: 13560: 13544: 13540: 13533: 13517: 13510: 13487: 13480: 13470: 13468: 13464: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13448: 13438: 13436: 13401: 13397: 13387: 13385: 13378: 13362: 13358: 13351: 13335: 13331: 13324: 13308: 13304: 13294: 13292: 13288: 13277: 13273: 13272: 13268: 13255: 13254: 13250: 13237: 13236: 13232: 13219: 13218: 13214: 13201: 13200: 13196: 13179: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13162: 13147: 13143: 13136: 13124: 13123: 13119: 13112: 13096: 13092: 13085: 13069: 13065: 13055: 13053: 13044: 13043: 13039: 13032: 13018: 13014: 12989: 12985: 12960: 12956: 12949: 12933: 12929: 12916: 12912: 12895: 12894: 12890: 12880: 12878: 12865: 12864: 12860: 12850: 12848: 12835: 12834: 12830: 12823: 12807: 12803: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12773: 12769: 12762: 12751:Global Politics 12746: 12742: 12735: 12719: 12715: 12708: 12692: 12685: 12675: 12673: 12660: 12659: 12652: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12618: 12602: 12598: 12589: 12587: 12574: 12570: 12563: 12547: 12543: 12532: 12528: 12521: 12501: 12497: 12490: 12474: 12470: 12463: 12447: 12443: 12433: 12431: 12427: 12420: 12416: 12415: 12411: 12404: 12396:. p. 128. 12384: 12380: 12370: 12368: 12364: 12357: 12351: 12344: 12337: 12321: 12317: 12310: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12269: 12268: 12264: 12257: 12243: 12239: 12232: 12216: 12212: 12205: 12185: 12181: 12166: 12144: 12143: 12139: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12114: 12100: 12096: 12089: 12073: 12069: 12062: 12046: 12042: 12035: 12019: 12015: 12005: 12003: 11994: 11993: 11989: 11979: 11977: 11968: 11967: 11963: 11956: 11940: 11936: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11868: 11864: 11851: 11850: 11846: 11836: 11834: 11825: 11824: 11820: 11813: 11793: 11789: 11770: 11766: 11756: 11754: 11743: 11736: 11726: 11724: 11720: 11714: 11703: 11692: 11683: 11676: 11662: 11661: 11657: 11647: 11645: 11636: 11635: 11631: 11624: 11608: 11604: 11594: 11592: 11588: 11582: 11571: 11560: 11553: 11545: 11530: 11524: 11520: 11509:Queen's Printer 11503: 11502: 11498: 11491: 11475: 11471: 11437: 11433: 11414: 11410: 11400: 11398: 11381: 11377: 11354: 11350: 11337: 11336: 11332: 11325: 11309: 11305: 11298: 11282: 11278: 11257:Social Sciences 11249: 11242: 11223: 11219: 11212: 11196: 11192: 11182: 11166: 11162: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11118: 11102: 11098: 11063: 11059: 11052: 11036: 11032: 11025: 11009: 11005: 10987: 10983: 10976: 10960: 10956: 10949: 10933: 10929: 10922: 10906: 10902: 10895: 10879: 10875: 10868: 10852: 10848: 10841: 10825: 10821: 10814: 10798: 10794: 10786: 10775: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10753: 10752: 10748: 10738: 10736: 10728: 10727: 10723: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10680: 10664: 10660: 10652: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10636: 10623: 10622: 10615: 10608: 10592: 10588: 10581: 10565: 10564: 10560: 10553: 10537: 10533: 10520: 10519: 10515: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10484: 10483: 10479: 10469: 10467: 10458: 10457: 10453: 10442: 10431: 10427: 10426: 10422: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10391: 10390: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10330: 10329: 10325: 10318: 10302: 10298: 10290: 10279: 10273: 10269: 10261: 10254: 10248: 10244: 10223: 10222: 10218: 10208: 10206: 10193: 10192: 10188: 10181: 10163: 10159: 10152: 10136: 10132: 10115: 10114: 10110: 10103: 10087: 10083: 10066: 10065: 10061: 10048: 10047: 10043: 10036: 10020: 10016: 9997: 9993: 9983: 9981: 9972: 9971: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9943: 9942: 9938: 9931: 9915: 9904: 9897: 9877: 9873: 9866: 9850: 9846: 9833: 9832: 9828: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9783: 9779: 9772: 9752: 9748: 9738: 9736: 9721: 9717: 9704: 9702: 9689: 9688: 9684: 9674: 9672: 9665: 9649: 9645: 9635: 9633: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9587: 9583: 9576: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9503: 9497: 9493: 9483: 9481: 9472: 9471: 9467: 9460: 9444: 9440: 9433: 9425:. p. 173. 9413: 9409: 9390: 9386: 9363: 9356: 9333: 9329: 9322: 9306: 9302: 9271: 9267: 9260: 9250:Broadview Press 9242: 9238: 9228: 9226: 9222: 9209: 9203: 9199: 9184: 9180: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9143: 9142: 9138: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9108: 9097: 9091: 9087: 9062: 9058: 9039: 9035: 9028: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8976: 8960: 8956: 8949: 8935: 8931: 8924: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8876: 8872: 8849: 8845: 8838: 8812: 8808: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8766: 8759: 8752: 8734: 8721: 8714: 8698: 8694: 8687: 8671: 8667: 8660: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8617: 8613: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8565:Gagnon, Erica. 8563: 8559: 8552: 8536: 8532: 8522: 8520: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8464: 8460: 8450: 8448: 8431: 8430: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8398: 8397: 8393: 8386: 8372: 8368: 8361: 8343: 8339: 8332: 8324:. p. 226. 8312: 8308: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8271: 8267: 8260: 8238: 8234: 8203: 8199: 8192: 8176: 8172: 8153: 8149: 8142: 8126: 8122: 8115: 8099: 8095: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8023:Newman, Peter C 8020: 8016: 8009: 7999:Scarecrow Press 7989: 7985: 7978: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7935: 7931: 7913: 7909: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7868: 7855: 7854: 7850: 7823: 7819: 7812: 7796: 7792: 7785: 7767: 7763: 7756: 7740: 7736: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7702: 7675: 7671: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7637: 7629:. p. 209. 7617: 7613: 7606: 7590: 7586: 7579: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7538: 7534: 7527: 7505: 7501: 7494: 7478: 7474: 7467: 7449: 7442: 7435: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7392:"Leif Eriksson" 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7279: 7275: 7274: 7267: 7260: 7244: 7240: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7206: 7190: 7183: 7176: 7160: 7156: 7149: 7133: 7129: 7122: 7106: 7102: 7095: 7079: 7075: 7068: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7017: 7013: 7006: 6990: 6986: 6979: 6963: 6959: 6952: 6936: 6932: 6925: 6907: 6903: 6896: 6878: 6874: 6867: 6851: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6805: 6789:Lai, Jessica C. 6785: 6778: 6771: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6678: 6674: 6667: 6651: 6647: 6640: 6626: 6622: 6615: 6595: 6584: 6577: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6505: 6501: 6492: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6462: 6458: 6451: 6431: 6422: 6415: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6312: 6311: 6300: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6272: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6143:Anglican Church 6135:Catholic Church 6133: 6129: 6123: 6119: 6110: 6106: 6093: 6089: 6064: 6060: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5795: 5789: 5686: 5684:Music of Canada 5680: 5588: 5582: 5526:(NFB), and the 5473: 5471:Media of Canada 5467: 5420:Margaret Atwood 5404: 5398: 5390:$ 20 bank notes 5211: 5203:Main articles: 5201: 5178:cultural values 5138:higher taxation 5119:cultural mosaic 5090: 5084: 5064: 4997: 4989:Main articles: 4987: 4965: 4898:of 1984 and is 4882: 4876: 4828:Roman Catholics 4776: 4770: 4720:populations in 4634: 4633: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4618:Bilingual belts 4613: 4611: 4607: 4594: 4588: 4571: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4421: 4415: 4410: 4380:Waterloo Region 4176:Ottawa–Gatineau 4023: 4022: 4017: 4014: 4012: 3987: 3952:economic policy 3925: 3917:Main articles: 3915: 3843:cystic fibrosis 3835:T-cell receptor 3807:plate tectonics 3713:Nobel laureates 3705: 3699: 3646:). As of 2023, 3622: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3593:, of which the 3552:Western nations 3504: 3484:trading nations 3476: 3446: 3440: 3375:Alongside many 3358: 3352: 3344:Main articles: 3342: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3197: 3191: 3138:Northern Canada 3134:Atlantic Canada 3105: 3101: 3090: 3084: 3078: 2962: 2956: 2933:confidence vote 2915:or riding. The 2816: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2803: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2777: 2776: 2767: 2645:, alongside an 2613:Aerial view of 2607: 2599:Main articles: 2597: 2569:protected areas 2507: 2501: 2473:Northern Canada 2438: 2430:Main articles: 2428: 2404:Coast Mountains 2384:Rocky Mountains 2352:interior plains 2348:Canadian Shield 2311:(and hence the 2268: 2262: 2256: 2209:Canadian deaths 2203:". Canada sent 2144:in the West. A 2126:Parti Québécois 2082:Canada Act 1982 2038:maple leaf flag 2015: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1830: 1803:Indian reserves 1795:nation building 1753:had been united 1707: 1699:Alaska Purchase 1657:The desire for 1502: 1431:of New France, 1364:in the name of 1326:British America 1314: 1176: 1171: 1161: 1155: 1134:Canada Act 1982 1054:Jacques Cartier 1032: 1026: 998:multilateralism 976:, Canada has a 913:of the elected 879:Canada Act 1982 794: 793:of just over 41 789:regions. It is 723: 720: 704: 690:Canadian dollar 673: 672: 671: 660: 648: 647: 646: 635: 614: 598: 596: 588: 576: 555: 541: 533: 517: 501: 486: 463: 446: 436: 422: 401: 388: 373: 359: 343: 328: 299: 284: 279: 267: 243: 221: 184:45.400; -75.667 183: 181: 177: 174: 169: 166: 164: 162: 161: 160: 140: 139: 127: 112: 103: 87: 67: 66: 65: 60: 52: 51: 46: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24487: 24477: 24476: 24471: 24466: 24461: 24456: 24451: 24446: 24441: 24436: 24431: 24426: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24357: 24356: 24351: 24350: 24347: 24346: 24344: 24343: 24338: 24333: 24328: 24323: 24318: 24313: 24308: 24303: 24298: 24293: 24288: 24283: 24274: 24258: 24253: 24248: 24243: 24238: 24232: 24226: 24224: 24220: 24219: 24217: 24216: 24211: 24206: 24201: 24196: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24171: 24166: 24161: 24156: 24151: 24146: 24141: 24135: 24133: 24129: 24128: 24126: 24125: 24120: 24115: 24110: 24105: 24100: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24080: 24075: 24070: 24065: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24040: 24035: 24030: 24028:Ottoman Empire 24025: 24020: 24015: 24010: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23988:Kartli-Kakheti 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23960: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23920: 23915: 23910: 23905: 23900: 23895: 23890: 23885: 23880: 23875: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23849: 23847: 23843: 23842: 23840: 23839: 23827: 23822: 23817: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23782: 23777: 23770: 23765: 23760: 23755: 23750: 23745: 23740: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23720: 23715: 23710: 23705: 23700: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23680: 23670: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23628: 23623: 23618: 23612: 23610: 23606: 23605: 23603: 23602: 23597: 23592: 23587: 23582: 23577: 23572: 23567: 23562: 23557: 23552: 23546: 23544: 23540: 23539: 23537: 23536: 23529: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23484: 23479: 23474: 23469: 23464: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23439: 23434: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23404: 23399: 23397:Central Africa 23394: 23389: 23384: 23379: 23374: 23369: 23364: 23358: 23356: 23349: 23343: 23342: 23339: 23338: 23336: 23335: 23333:United Kingdom 23330: 23325: 23320: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23299: 23298: 23293: 23283: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23253: 23247: 23245: 23239: 23238: 23236: 23235: 23229: 23227: 23221: 23220: 23218: 23217: 23212: 23207: 23202: 23197: 23192: 23187: 23182: 23177: 23172: 23167: 23161: 23159: 23153: 23152: 23150: 23149: 23142: 23137: 23132: 23127: 23122: 23117: 23112: 23107: 23102: 23097: 23092: 23087: 23082: 23076: 23074: 23068: 23067: 23065: 23064: 23057: 23052: 23047: 23041: 23039: 23030: 23026: 23025: 23023: 23022: 23017: 23012: 23007: 23002: 22997: 22992: 22990:Prince regnant 22987: 22986: 22985: 22975: 22970: 22964: 22962: 22958: 22957: 22955: 22954: 22949: 22944: 22939: 22934: 22929: 22924: 22919: 22914: 22909: 22907:Decolonization 22904: 22899: 22894: 22889: 22884: 22878: 22876: 22872: 22871: 22869: 22868: 22863: 22861:Personal union 22858: 22853: 22848: 22843: 22838: 22833: 22831:Constitutional 22828: 22822: 22820: 22816: 22815: 22813: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22786: 22783: 22782: 22775: 22774: 22767: 22760: 22752: 22743: 22742: 22736: 22733: 22732: 22729: 22728: 22726: 22725: 22720: 22715: 22710: 22705: 22700: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22675: 22673:Cayman Islands 22670: 22665: 22660: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22637: 22635: 22633:United Kingdom 22629: 22628: 22626: 22625: 22620: 22612: 22610: 22604: 22603: 22601: 22600: 22598:Norfolk Island 22595: 22590: 22585: 22580: 22575: 22568: 22562: 22560: 22551: 22545: 22544: 22542: 22541: 22536: 22530: 22528: 22522: 22521: 22519: 22518: 22513: 22508: 22506:United Kingdom 22503: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22483: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22413: 22408: 22403: 22398: 22393: 22388: 22383: 22378: 22373: 22368: 22363: 22358: 22353: 22348: 22343: 22338: 22333: 22328: 22323: 22318: 22313: 22308: 22303: 22298: 22293: 22288: 22283: 22278: 22273: 22268: 22263: 22258: 22253: 22248: 22243: 22237: 22235: 22227: 22226: 22215: 22214: 22207: 22200: 22192: 22183: 22182: 22179: 22178: 22164: 22161: 22160: 22158: 22157: 22152: 22146: 22144: 22140: 22139: 22137: 22136: 22131: 22126: 22124:Cayman Islands 22121: 22116: 22111: 22105: 22103: 22102:United Kingdom 22099: 22098: 22096: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22079: 22077: 22073: 22072: 22070: 22069: 22064: 22059: 22057:St. Barthélemy 22054: 22048: 22046: 22042: 22041: 22039: 22038: 22032: 22030: 22023: 22017: 22016: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22003: 22001: 22000: 21999: 21998: 21993: 21983: 21982: 21981: 21979:Sint Eustatius 21976: 21971: 21961: 21960: 21959: 21954: 21944: 21943: 21942: 21931: 21929: 21925: 21924: 21922: 21921: 21916: 21911: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21871: 21866: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21805: 21803: 21796: 21790: 21789: 21778: 21777: 21770: 21763: 21755: 21749: 21746: 21745: 21743:Related topics 21733: 21732: 21730: 21729: 21717: 21702: 21699: 21698: 21696: 21695: 21690: 21685: 21680: 21678:Historiography 21675: 21669: 21667: 21663: 21662: 21660: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21643: 21641: 21637: 21636: 21633: 21632: 21630: 21629: 21624: 21619: 21614: 21609: 21608: 21607: 21597: 21592: 21586: 21584: 21573: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21517: 21512: 21507: 21502: 21496: 21494: 21488: 21487: 21485: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21473: 21472: 21462: 21461: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21440: 21439: 21438: 21433: 21423: 21422: 21421: 21410: 21408: 21404: 21403: 21400: 21399: 21397: 21396: 21394:Municipalities 21391: 21386: 21380: 21378: 21374: 21373: 21371: 21370: 21365: 21360: 21355: 21350: 21345: 21344: 21343: 21332: 21330: 21323: 21317: 21316: 21314: 21313: 21308: 21306:Transportation 21303: 21298: 21293: 21291:Stock exchange 21288: 21287: 21286: 21276: 21271: 21266: 21261: 21259:Communications 21256: 21255: 21254: 21244: 21243: 21242: 21237: 21226: 21224: 21218: 21217: 21214: 21213: 21211: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21194: 21193: 21188: 21183: 21173: 21168: 21162: 21160: 21149: 21148: 21147: 21146: 21136: 21131: 21126: 21125: 21124: 21114: 21113: 21112: 21105:Prime Minister 21102: 21096: 21087: 21086: 21085: 21075: 21070: 21064: 21062: 21056: 21055: 21052: 21051: 21049: 21048: 21043: 21038: 21033: 21028: 21026:National Parks 21023: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21002: 21000: 20992: 20991: 20989: 20988: 20987: 20986: 20985: 20984: 20972:Eastern Canada 20969: 20968: 20967: 20960:Central Canada 20957: 20952: 20947: 20946: 20945: 20944: 20943: 20933: 20926:Western Canada 20922: 20920: 20918:(west to east) 20905: 20899: 20898: 20895: 20894: 20892: 20891: 20886: 20881: 20875: 20873: 20869: 20868: 20866: 20865: 20860: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20840: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20814: 20812: 20805: 20797: 20796: 20793: 20792: 20790: 20789: 20784: 20779: 20774: 20769: 20764: 20759: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20717:Constitutional 20713: 20711: 20703: 20702: 20700: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20664: 20658: 20656: 20637: 20631: 20630: 20623: 20622: 20615: 20608: 20600: 20592: 20591: 20580: 20579: 20574: 20569: 20558: 20557: 20548: 20542:Canada profile 20539: 20530: 20513: 20512:External links 20510: 20508: 20507: 20501: 20486: 20480: 20465: 20459: 20439:Social welfare 20436: 20435: 20411: 20405: 20390: 20384: 20363: 20362: 20356: 20341: 20335: 20314: 20313: 20307: 20294: 20288: 20273: 20267: 20252: 20246: 20225: 20224: 20218: 20203: 20197: 20176: 20175: 20169: 20154: 20139: 20133: 20112: 20111: 20103: 20097: 20082: 20066: 20065: 20059: 20044: 20038: 20023: 20017: 19991: 19990: 19984: 19963: 19951: 19948: 19945: 19944: 19926: 19901: 19885: 19878: 19858: 19851: 19830: 19823: 19803: 19796: 19776: 19769: 19749: 19717: 19691: 19665: 19632: 19625: 19607: 19600: 19580: 19573: 19553: 19534: 19516: 19490: 19464: 19442: 19435: 19415: 19408: 19388: 19381: 19355: 19348: 19328: 19321: 19297: 19279:. p. 10. 19265: 19258: 19238: 19212: 19205: 19185: 19159: 19152: 19134: 19127: 19109: 19102: 19082: 19075: 19055: 19040: 19033: 19013: 19002:(2): 263–283. 18986: 18979: 18961: 18936: 18929: 18909: 18902: 18882: 18875: 18857: 18850: 18830: 18823: 18803: 18796: 18776: 18769: 18743: 18736: 18716: 18709: 18689: 18671: 18645: 18638: 18618: 18611: 18591: 18575: 18568: 18548: 18541: 18521: 18514: 18494: 18487: 18468: 18461: 18441: 18434: 18414: 18407: 18401:. p. 19. 18383: 18376: 18353: 18346: 18328: 18321: 18299: 18292: 18272: 18265: 18245: 18225: 18218: 18196: 18189: 18161: 18147: 18120: 18113: 18093: 18086: 18066: 18034: 18008: 17976: 17969: 17951: 17944: 17924: 17913:(2): 213–236. 17897: 17871: 17844: 17841:. p. 234. 17825: 17818: 17798: 17791: 17771: 17764: 17744: 17737: 17717: 17710: 17690: 17683: 17663: 17634: 17627: 17603: 17596: 17590:. p. 88. 17572: 17565: 17545: 17519: 17497: 17480: 17460: 17434: 17408: 17390:. OECD. 2011. 17376: 17350: 17324: 17295: 17269: 17262: 17242: 17220: 17213: 17193: 17186: 17166: 17159: 17153:. p. 73. 17135: 17128: 17108: 17094: 17075: 17049: 17021: 16972: 16942: 16928: 16911: 16879: 16857: 16840: 16826: 16819: 16796: 16778: 16773:Disabled World 16756: 16749: 16729: 16722: 16697: 16671: 16664: 16644: 16637: 16619: 16601: 16594: 16574: 16556: 16542: 16528: 16511:"Christianity" 16502: 16488: 16481: 16461: 16454: 16434: 16427: 16407: 16400: 16380: 16373: 16353: 16346: 16326: 16319: 16299: 16292: 16272: 16265: 16245: 16227: 16202: 16195: 16175: 16168: 16148: 16130: 16123: 16097: 16090: 16072: 16046: 16039: 16017: 16010: 15990: 15983: 15959: 15952: 15928: 15903: 15873: 15858:, Dated 2006. 15843: 15825: 15811: 15784: 15766: 15752: 15734: 15716: 15699: 15685: 15678: 15658: 15651: 15631: 15624: 15604: 15574: 15560: 15537: 15511: 15488: 15481: 15461: 15435: 15428: 15400: 15393: 15371: 15364: 15344: 15318: 15289: 15282: 15262: 15255: 15249:. p. 11. 15231: 15224: 15218:. p. 51. 15200: 15193: 15173: 15143: 15121: 15095: 15088: 15068: 15050: 15043: 15017: 15010: 14990: 14972: 14927: 14908:(2): 271–273. 14890: 14867: 14833: 14812: 14781: 14763: 14745: 14738: 14718: 14700: 14674: 14660: 14642: 14617: 14595: 14581: 14555: 14537: 14507: 14481: 14457: 14450: 14430: 14407: 14389: 14382: 14364: 14357: 14337: 14330: 14324:. p. 38. 14306: 14285: 14256: 14249: 14226: 14208: 14197: 14177: 14146: 14121: 14095: 14073: 14050: 14020: 14001: 13973: 13941: 13934: 13914: 13892: 13885: 13865: 13839: 13824: 13804: 13785: 13746: 13724: 13702: 13677: 13670: 13646: 13639: 13619: 13612: 13592: 13585: 13565: 13558: 13538: 13531: 13508: 13478: 13446: 13395: 13376: 13356: 13349: 13329: 13322: 13302: 13284:. April 2023. 13266: 13248: 13230: 13212: 13194: 13172: 13141: 13134: 13117: 13110: 13090: 13083: 13063: 13037: 13030: 13012: 12983: 12972:(4): 675–691. 12954: 12947: 12927: 12910: 12888: 12858: 12828: 12821: 12801: 12787: 12767: 12760: 12740: 12733: 12713: 12706: 12683: 12650: 12643: 12623: 12616: 12596: 12568: 12561: 12541: 12526: 12519: 12495: 12488: 12468: 12461: 12441: 12409: 12402: 12378: 12342: 12335: 12315: 12308: 12288: 12262: 12255: 12237: 12230: 12210: 12203: 12179: 12164: 12137: 12119: 12112: 12094: 12087: 12067: 12060: 12040: 12033: 12013: 11987: 11961: 11954: 11934: 11911: 11885: 11862: 11844: 11818: 11811: 11787: 11764: 11734: 11712: 11695:Forsey, Eugene 11681: 11674: 11655: 11629: 11622: 11602: 11580: 11551: 11518: 11496: 11489: 11469: 11431: 11408: 11375: 11364:(2): 213–236. 11348: 11330: 11323: 11303: 11296: 11276: 11240: 11231:Policy Options 11217: 11210: 11190: 11180: 11160: 11146: 11126: 11116: 11096: 11077:(3): 583–605. 11057: 11050: 11030: 11023: 11003: 10981: 10974: 10954: 10947: 10927: 10920: 10900: 10893: 10873: 10866: 10846: 10839: 10819: 10812: 10792: 10764: 10746: 10721: 10703: 10685: 10678: 10658: 10634: 10613: 10606: 10586: 10579: 10558: 10551: 10531: 10513: 10495: 10477: 10451: 10420: 10402: 10384: 10353: 10323: 10316: 10296: 10267: 10242: 10216: 10186: 10179: 10157: 10150: 10130: 10108: 10101: 10081: 10059: 10041: 10034: 10014: 9991: 9962: 9936: 9929: 9902: 9895: 9871: 9864: 9844: 9826: 9808: 9777: 9770: 9764:. p. 88. 9746: 9715: 9682: 9663: 9643: 9612: 9581: 9574: 9566:15, 59–61, 194 9550: 9524: 9491: 9465: 9458: 9438: 9431: 9407: 9384: 9373:(4): 727–752. 9354: 9343:(2): 288–305. 9327: 9320: 9300: 9265: 9258: 9236: 9197: 9178: 9154: 9136: 9114: 9085: 9074:(3): 145–152. 9056: 9033: 9026: 9008: 9001: 8981: 8974: 8954: 8947: 8929: 8922: 8897: 8890: 8870: 8843: 8836: 8824:McGill-Queen's 8806: 8799: 8779: 8757: 8750: 8719: 8712: 8692: 8685: 8665: 8658: 8638: 8631: 8611: 8604: 8584: 8557: 8550: 8530: 8499: 8473: 8458: 8437:Canadian Atlas 8421: 8391: 8384: 8366: 8359: 8337: 8330: 8306: 8288: 8265: 8258: 8232: 8219:10.2307/743779 8213:(1): 121–174. 8197: 8190: 8170: 8147: 8140: 8120: 8113: 8093: 8071: 8064: 8044: 8037: 8014: 8007: 8001:. p. 49. 7983: 7976: 7956: 7949: 7929: 7907: 7878: 7848: 7829:(185): 25–52. 7817: 7810: 7790: 7783: 7761: 7754: 7734: 7727: 7707: 7700: 7669: 7662: 7642: 7635: 7611: 7604: 7584: 7577: 7559: 7552: 7532: 7525: 7499: 7492: 7472: 7465: 7440: 7433: 7413: 7382: 7350: 7328: 7292: 7265: 7258: 7238: 7231: 7211: 7204: 7181: 7174: 7154: 7147: 7127: 7120: 7100: 7093: 7073: 7066: 7042: 7035: 7011: 7004: 6984: 6977: 6957: 6950: 6930: 6923: 6901: 6894: 6872: 6865: 6840: 6810: 6803: 6776: 6769: 6751: 6744: 6724: 6717: 6699: 6692: 6672: 6665: 6645: 6638: 6620: 6613: 6582: 6575: 6555: 6548: 6528: 6521: 6499: 6485: 6478: 6456: 6449: 6420: 6413: 6393: 6357: 6335: 6298: 6280: 6254: 6224: 6215:"Royal Anthem" 6205: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6127: 6117: 6104: 6087: 6069:that embody a 6058: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6002: 5986: 5983: 5885:Curling Canada 5791:Main article: 5788: 5785: 5777:English Canada 5730:radio stations 5714:conservatories 5682:Main article: 5679: 5676: 5656:Frank Johnston 5632:Group of Seven 5584:Main article: 5581: 5578: 5469:Main article: 5466: 5463: 5428:Nobel laureate 5400:Main article: 5397: 5394: 5338:Canadian horse 5283:Arms of Canada 5279:previous flags 5200: 5197: 5158:women's rights 5154:social liberal 5086:Main article: 5083: 5080: 5027:, followed by 4986: 4983: 4878:Main article: 4875: 4872: 4809:post-Christian 4772:Main article: 4769: 4766: 4754:sign languages 4710:Quebec's 1974 4652:mother tongues 4628: 4622: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4590:Main article: 4587: 4584: 4441:North American 4417:Main article: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4181:Ontario–Quebec 4178: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4160: 4158:Niagara Region 4155: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3914: 3911: 3839:Fanconi anemia 3797:, mapping the 3791:atomic nucleus 3727:. The country 3701:Main article: 3698: 3695: 3614: 3608: 3591:primary sector 3526:use data from 3512:Bank of Canada 3442:Main article: 3439: 3436: 3341: 3338: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3193:Main article: 3190: 3187: 3143:Eastern Canada 3130:Central Canada 3126:Western Canada 3080:Main article: 3077: 3074: 3044:predominates. 3024:Richard Wagner 2972:(known as the 2958:Main article: 2955: 2952: 2806:Justin Trudeau 2804: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2779: 2778: 2774:King of Canada 2768: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2753:prime minister 2731:branches. The 2694:Bloc Québécois 2639:social justice 2623:full democracy 2596: 2593: 2554:glacial period 2503:Main article: 2500: 2497: 2427: 2424: 2376:Boreal forests 2292:Atlantic Ocean 2258:Main article: 2255: 2252: 2138:Bloc Québécois 2119:October Crisis 2071:A copy of the 2014: 2011: 1984:its liberation 1976:Dutch monarchy 1883:Canadian Corps 1865: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1779:), passed the 1706: 1703: 1640:United Kingdom 1501: 1498: 1374:King Francis I 1362:Atlantic coast 1313: 1310: 1200:Bluefish Caves 1196:Old Crow Flats 1186:by way of the 1175: 1172: 1157:Main article: 1154: 1151: 1030:Name of Canada 1028:Main article: 1025: 1022: 907:prime minister 759:Atlantic Ocean 742: 741: 736: 730: 729: 721: 714: 711: 710: 702: 698: 697: 687: 683: 682: 663: 653: 652: 649:low inequality 638: 628: 627: 622:$ 54,866 ( 615: 612: 609: 608: 589: 586: 583: 582: 579: 569: 568: 563:$ 60,495 ( 556: 553: 550: 549: 534: 531: 528: 527: 524: 510: 509: 502: 500:• Density 499: 496: 495: 487: 480: 477: 476: 464: 461: 458: 457: 451: 450: 447: 444: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 423: 420: 417: 416: 410: 409: 406: 405: 404:April 17, 1982 402: 396: 393: 392: 389: 381: 378: 377: 374: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357:United Kingdom 354: 350: 349: 344: 338: 335: 334: 329: 323: 320: 319: 314: 310: 309: 306: 305: 303:Justin Trudeau 300: 297:Prime Minister 294: 291: 290: 285: 277: 274: 273: 268: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 241: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 220: 219: 214: 208: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 155: 151: 150: 142: 141: 125: 113: 101: 90: 89: 69: 68: 61: 54: 53: 47: 40: 39: 38: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24486: 24475: 24472: 24470: 24467: 24465: 24462: 24460: 24457: 24455: 24452: 24450: 24447: 24445: 24442: 24440: 24437: 24435: 24432: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24401: 24399: 24392: 24389: 24342: 24339: 24337: 24334: 24332: 24329: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24317: 24314: 24312: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24289: 24287: 24284: 24282: 24278: 24275: 24272: 24271: 24266: 24262: 24259: 24257: 24254: 24252: 24249: 24247: 24244: 24242: 24239: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24227: 24225: 24221: 24215: 24212: 24210: 24207: 24205: 24202: 24200: 24197: 24195: 24192: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24170: 24167: 24165: 24162: 24160: 24157: 24155: 24152: 24150: 24149:Easter Island 24147: 24145: 24142: 24140: 24137: 24136: 24134: 24130: 24124: 24121: 24119: 24116: 24114: 24111: 24109: 24106: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24096: 24094: 24091: 24089: 24086: 24084: 24081: 24079: 24076: 24074: 24071: 24069: 24066: 24064: 24061: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24044: 24041: 24039: 24036: 24034: 24031: 24029: 24026: 24024: 24021: 24019: 24016: 24014: 24011: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23919: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23909: 23906: 23904: 23901: 23899: 23896: 23894: 23891: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23850: 23848: 23844: 23837: 23836: 23831: 23828: 23826: 23823: 23821: 23818: 23816: 23813: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23781: 23778: 23776: 23775: 23771: 23769: 23766: 23764: 23761: 23759: 23756: 23754: 23751: 23749: 23746: 23744: 23741: 23739: 23736: 23734: 23731: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23714: 23711: 23709: 23706: 23704: 23701: 23699: 23696: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23688:Jabal Shammar 23686: 23684: 23681: 23678: 23674: 23671: 23669: 23668: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23627: 23624: 23622: 23619: 23617: 23614: 23613: 23611: 23607: 23601: 23598: 23596: 23593: 23591: 23588: 23586: 23583: 23581: 23578: 23576: 23573: 23571: 23568: 23566: 23563: 23561: 23558: 23556: 23553: 23551: 23548: 23547: 23545: 23541: 23535: 23534: 23530: 23528: 23525: 23523: 23520: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23483: 23480: 23478: 23475: 23473: 23470: 23468: 23465: 23463: 23460: 23458: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23435: 23433: 23430: 23428: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23388: 23385: 23383: 23380: 23378: 23375: 23373: 23370: 23368: 23365: 23363: 23360: 23359: 23357: 23353: 23350: 23348: 23344: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23288: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23257: 23254: 23252: 23249: 23248: 23246: 23244: 23240: 23234: 23231: 23230: 23228: 23226: 23222: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23203: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23191: 23188: 23186: 23183: 23181: 23180:Liechtenstein 23178: 23176: 23173: 23171: 23168: 23166: 23163: 23162: 23160: 23158: 23154: 23148: 23147: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23136: 23133: 23131: 23128: 23126: 23123: 23121: 23118: 23116: 23113: 23111: 23108: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23081: 23078: 23077: 23075: 23073: 23069: 23063: 23062: 23058: 23056: 23053: 23051: 23048: 23046: 23043: 23042: 23040: 23038: 23034: 23031: 23027: 23021: 23018: 23016: 23013: 23011: 23008: 23006: 23003: 23001: 22998: 22996: 22993: 22991: 22988: 22984: 22983:Queen regnant 22981: 22980: 22979: 22976: 22974: 22971: 22969: 22966: 22965: 22963: 22959: 22953: 22950: 22948: 22945: 22943: 22942:Republicanism 22940: 22938: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22922:Head of state 22920: 22918: 22915: 22913: 22910: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22879: 22877: 22873: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22859: 22857: 22856:Non-sovereign 22854: 22852: 22849: 22847: 22844: 22842: 22839: 22837: 22834: 22832: 22829: 22827: 22824: 22823: 22821: 22817: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22796: 22793: 22791: 22788: 22787: 22784: 22780: 22773: 22768: 22766: 22761: 22759: 22754: 22753: 22750: 22740: 22734: 22724: 22721: 22719: 22716: 22714: 22711: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22671: 22669: 22666: 22664: 22661: 22659: 22658: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22638: 22636: 22634: 22630: 22624: 22621: 22619: 22618: 22614: 22613: 22611: 22609: 22605: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22579: 22576: 22574: 22573: 22569: 22567: 22564: 22563: 22561: 22559: 22555: 22552: 22550: 22546: 22540: 22537: 22535: 22532: 22531: 22529: 22527: 22523: 22517: 22514: 22512: 22509: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22392: 22389: 22387: 22384: 22382: 22379: 22377: 22374: 22372: 22369: 22367: 22364: 22362: 22359: 22357: 22354: 22352: 22349: 22347: 22344: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22304: 22302: 22299: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22247: 22244: 22242: 22239: 22238: 22236: 22232: 22228: 22224: 22220: 22213: 22208: 22206: 22201: 22199: 22194: 22193: 22190: 22176: 22175: 22162: 22156: 22153: 22151: 22148: 22147: 22145: 22143:United States 22141: 22135: 22132: 22130: 22127: 22125: 22122: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22106: 22104: 22100: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22080: 22078: 22074: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22060: 22058: 22055: 22053: 22050: 22049: 22047: 22043: 22037: 22034: 22033: 22031: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22018: 22013: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21991:Nueva Esparta 21989: 21988: 21987: 21984: 21980: 21977: 21975: 21972: 21970: 21967: 21966: 21965: 21962: 21958: 21955: 21953: 21950: 21949: 21948: 21945: 21941: 21938: 21937: 21936: 21933: 21932: 21930: 21926: 21920: 21919:United States 21917: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21870: 21867: 21865: 21862: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21806: 21804: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21791: 21787: 21786:North America 21783: 21776: 21771: 21769: 21764: 21762: 21757: 21756: 21753: 21747: 21740: 21728: 21727: 21718: 21716: 21715: 21704: 21703: 21700: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21670: 21668: 21664: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21644: 21642: 21638: 21628: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21618: 21615: 21613: 21610: 21606: 21603: 21602: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21587: 21585: 21583: 21582: 21577: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21560:Protectionism 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21501: 21498: 21497: 21495: 21493: 21489: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21471: 21468: 21467: 21466: 21463: 21459: 21456: 21454: 21451: 21449: 21446: 21445: 21444: 21441: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21429: 21428: 21427: 21424: 21420: 21417: 21416: 21415: 21412: 21411: 21409: 21405: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21381: 21379: 21375: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21361: 21359: 21356: 21354: 21351: 21349: 21346: 21342: 21339: 21338: 21337: 21334: 21333: 21331: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21318: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21285: 21282: 21281: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21272: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21262: 21260: 21257: 21253: 21250: 21249: 21248: 21245: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21235:Dairy farming 21233: 21232: 21231: 21228: 21227: 21225: 21223: 21219: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21192: 21189: 21187: 21184: 21182: 21179: 21178: 21177: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21167: 21164: 21163: 21161: 21159: 21158: 21153: 21145: 21142: 21141: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21130: 21127: 21123: 21122:Supreme Court 21120: 21119: 21118: 21115: 21111: 21108: 21107: 21106: 21103: 21100: 21097: 21095: 21091: 21088: 21084: 21081: 21080: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21065: 21063: 21061: 21057: 21047: 21044: 21042: 21039: 21037: 21034: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21003: 21001: 20999: 20998: 20993: 20983: 20982:The Maritimes 20980: 20979: 20978: 20975: 20974: 20973: 20970: 20966: 20963: 20962: 20961: 20958: 20956: 20953: 20951: 20948: 20942: 20939: 20938: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20928: 20927: 20924: 20923: 20921: 20915: 20914: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20900: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20876: 20874: 20870: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20839: 20836: 20834: 20833:New Brunswick 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20815: 20813: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20798: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20773: 20770: 20768: 20765: 20763: 20760: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20737:First Nations 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20714: 20712: 20710: 20709: 20704: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20659: 20657: 20655: 20653: 20647: 20646: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20632: 20628: 20621: 20616: 20614: 20609: 20607: 20602: 20601: 20598: 20594: 20590: 20587: 20586: 20585: 20584: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20564: 20563: 20562: 20556: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20543: 20540: 20538: 20534: 20531: 20528: 20524: 20521: 20520: 20519: 20518: 20504: 20498: 20494: 20493: 20487: 20483: 20477: 20473: 20472: 20466: 20462: 20456: 20451: 20450: 20443: 20442: 20441: 20440: 20434: 20430: 20426: 20422: 20417: 20412: 20408: 20402: 20398: 20397: 20391: 20387: 20381: 20377: 20376: 20370: 20369: 20368: 20367: 20359: 20353: 20349: 20348: 20342: 20338: 20332: 20328: 20327: 20321: 20320: 20319: 20318: 20310: 20304: 20300: 20295: 20291: 20285: 20281: 20280: 20274: 20270: 20264: 20261:. UBC Press. 20260: 20259: 20253: 20249: 20243: 20239: 20238: 20232: 20231: 20230: 20229: 20221: 20215: 20211: 20210: 20204: 20200: 20194: 20190: 20189: 20183: 20182: 20181: 20180: 20172: 20166: 20163:. UBC Press. 20162: 20161: 20155: 20152: 20147:. OECD. 2022. 20146: 20145: 20140: 20136: 20130: 20126: 20125: 20119: 20118: 20117: 20116: 20108: 20104: 20100: 20094: 20090: 20089: 20083: 20079: 20078: 20073: 20072: 20071: 20070: 20062: 20056: 20052: 20051: 20045: 20041: 20035: 20031: 20030: 20024: 20020: 20014: 20009: 20008: 20002: 20001:Cohen, Andrew 19998: 19997: 19996: 19995: 19987: 19981: 19977: 19976: 19970: 19969: 19968: 19967: 19961: 19957: 19940: 19936: 19930: 19922: 19918: 19917: 19912: 19905: 19897: 19896: 19889: 19881: 19875: 19871: 19870: 19862: 19854: 19848: 19844: 19843: 19834: 19826: 19820: 19816: 19815: 19807: 19799: 19793: 19789: 19788: 19780: 19772: 19766: 19762: 19761: 19753: 19734: 19727: 19721: 19706: 19702: 19695: 19680: 19676: 19669: 19653: 19649: 19643: 19641: 19639: 19637: 19628: 19622: 19618: 19611: 19603: 19597: 19593: 19592: 19584: 19576: 19570: 19566: 19565: 19557: 19549: 19545: 19538: 19530: 19526: 19520: 19505: 19501: 19494: 19486: 19482: 19478: 19474: 19468: 19460: 19456: 19452: 19446: 19438: 19432: 19428: 19427: 19419: 19411: 19405: 19401: 19400: 19392: 19384: 19378: 19374: 19369: 19368: 19359: 19351: 19345: 19341: 19340: 19332: 19324: 19318: 19314: 19310: 19309: 19301: 19282: 19275: 19269: 19261: 19255: 19252:. Routledge. 19251: 19250: 19242: 19226: 19222: 19216: 19208: 19202: 19198: 19197: 19189: 19173: 19169: 19163: 19155: 19149: 19145: 19138: 19130: 19124: 19120: 19113: 19105: 19099: 19095: 19094: 19086: 19078: 19072: 19069:. Routledge. 19068: 19067: 19059: 19051: 19044: 19036: 19030: 19026: 19025: 19017: 19009: 19005: 19001: 18997: 18990: 18982: 18976: 18972: 18965: 18950: 18946: 18940: 18932: 18926: 18922: 18921: 18913: 18905: 18899: 18895: 18894: 18886: 18878: 18872: 18868: 18861: 18853: 18847: 18843: 18842: 18834: 18826: 18820: 18816: 18815: 18807: 18799: 18793: 18789: 18788: 18780: 18772: 18766: 18762: 18757: 18756: 18747: 18739: 18733: 18729: 18728: 18720: 18712: 18706: 18702: 18701: 18693: 18685: 18681: 18675: 18656: 18649: 18641: 18635: 18631: 18630: 18622: 18614: 18608: 18604: 18603: 18595: 18587: 18586: 18579: 18571: 18565: 18561: 18560: 18552: 18544: 18538: 18534: 18533: 18525: 18517: 18511: 18507: 18506: 18498: 18490: 18484: 18480: 18479: 18472: 18464: 18458: 18454: 18453: 18445: 18437: 18431: 18427: 18426: 18418: 18410: 18404: 18400: 18396: 18395: 18387: 18379: 18373: 18369: 18368: 18360: 18358: 18349: 18343: 18339: 18332: 18324: 18318: 18314: 18313: 18306: 18304: 18295: 18289: 18285: 18284: 18276: 18268: 18262: 18258: 18257: 18249: 18241: 18240: 18235: 18229: 18221: 18215: 18211: 18210: 18203: 18201: 18192: 18190:9781442680616 18186: 18182: 18178: 18174: 18173: 18165: 18157: 18151: 18135: 18131: 18124: 18116: 18110: 18106: 18105: 18097: 18089: 18083: 18079: 18078: 18070: 18051: 18044: 18038: 18022: 18018: 18012: 17993: 17986: 17980: 17972: 17966: 17962: 17955: 17947: 17941: 17937: 17936: 17928: 17920: 17916: 17912: 17908: 17901: 17885: 17881: 17875: 17867: 17863: 17859: 17855: 17848: 17840: 17836: 17829: 17821: 17815: 17811: 17810: 17802: 17794: 17788: 17784: 17783: 17775: 17767: 17761: 17757: 17756: 17748: 17740: 17734: 17730: 17729: 17721: 17713: 17707: 17703: 17702: 17694: 17686: 17680: 17676: 17675: 17667: 17658: 17653: 17649: 17645: 17638: 17630: 17624: 17620: 17616: 17615: 17607: 17599: 17593: 17589: 17585: 17584: 17576: 17568: 17562: 17558: 17557: 17549: 17534: 17533:National Post 17530: 17523: 17507: 17501: 17490: 17484: 17476: 17475: 17470: 17464: 17448: 17444: 17438: 17422: 17418: 17412: 17393: 17386: 17380: 17364: 17360: 17354: 17339: 17338:Education GPS 17335: 17328: 17322: 17321:Raw data OECD 17309: 17305: 17299: 17283: 17279: 17273: 17265: 17259: 17255: 17254: 17246: 17230: 17224: 17216: 17210: 17206: 17205: 17197: 17189: 17183: 17179: 17178: 17170: 17162: 17156: 17152: 17148: 17147: 17139: 17131: 17125: 17121: 17120: 17112: 17104: 17098: 17090: 17086: 17079: 17063: 17059: 17053: 17037: 17036: 17031: 17025: 17017: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16999: 16995: 16991: 16987: 16983: 16976: 16968: 16964: 16960: 16956: 16949: 16947: 16939:. OECD. 2017. 16938: 16932: 16925:. OECD. 2017. 16921: 16915: 16909: 16905: 16893: 16889: 16883: 16867: 16861: 16854:. OECD. 2019. 16850: 16844: 16836: 16830: 16822: 16816: 16812: 16811: 16803: 16801: 16792: 16788: 16782: 16774: 16770: 16766: 16760: 16752: 16746: 16742: 16741: 16733: 16725: 16719: 16715: 16714: 16706: 16704: 16702: 16685: 16681: 16675: 16667: 16661: 16657: 16656: 16648: 16640: 16634: 16630: 16623: 16615: 16611: 16605: 16597: 16591: 16587: 16586: 16578: 16570: 16566: 16560: 16552: 16546: 16538: 16532: 16516: 16512: 16506: 16498: 16492: 16484: 16478: 16474: 16473: 16465: 16457: 16451: 16447: 16446: 16438: 16430: 16424: 16420: 16419: 16411: 16403: 16397: 16393: 16392: 16384: 16376: 16370: 16366: 16365: 16357: 16349: 16343: 16339: 16338: 16330: 16322: 16316: 16312: 16311: 16303: 16295: 16289: 16285: 16284: 16276: 16268: 16262: 16258: 16257: 16249: 16241: 16234: 16232: 16216: 16212: 16206: 16198: 16192: 16188: 16187: 16179: 16171: 16165: 16161: 16160: 16152: 16144: 16140: 16134: 16126: 16120: 16116: 16112: 16108: 16101: 16093: 16087: 16083: 16076: 16060: 16056: 16050: 16042: 16036: 16032: 16028: 16021: 16013: 16007: 16003: 16002: 15994: 15986: 15980: 15976: 15972: 15971: 15963: 15955: 15949: 15945: 15941: 15940: 15932: 15924: 15920: 15916: 15915: 15907: 15896:September 10, 15891: 15887: 15883: 15877: 15861: 15857: 15853: 15847: 15839: 15835: 15829: 15821: 15815: 15799: 15795: 15788: 15780: 15776: 15770: 15762: 15756: 15748: 15744: 15738: 15730: 15726: 15720: 15712: 15706: 15704: 15695: 15689: 15681: 15675: 15671: 15670: 15662: 15654: 15648: 15644: 15643: 15635: 15627: 15621: 15617: 15616: 15608: 15592: 15588: 15586: 15578: 15570: 15564: 15556: 15552: 15546: 15544: 15542: 15525: 15521: 15515: 15507: 15501: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15493: 15484: 15478: 15474: 15473: 15465: 15449: 15445: 15439: 15431: 15425: 15421: 15417: 15416: 15411: 15404: 15396: 15390: 15386: 15385: 15378: 15376: 15367: 15361: 15357: 15356: 15348: 15333: 15329: 15322: 15314: 15310: 15309: 15304: 15293: 15285: 15279: 15275: 15274: 15266: 15258: 15252: 15248: 15244: 15243: 15235: 15227: 15221: 15217: 15216:Lonely Planet 15213: 15212: 15204: 15196: 15190: 15186: 15185: 15177: 15161: 15157: 15147: 15139: 15135: 15128: 15126: 15109: 15105: 15099: 15091: 15085: 15081: 15080: 15072: 15064: 15060: 15054: 15046: 15040: 15036: 15032: 15028: 15021: 15013: 15007: 15003: 15002: 14994: 14986: 14982: 14976: 14968: 14964: 14960: 14956: 14952: 14948: 14944: 14940: 14939: 14931: 14923: 14919: 14915: 14911: 14907: 14903: 14902: 14894: 14886: 14882: 14878: 14871: 14855: 14851: 14847: 14843: 14837: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14817: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14785: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14759: 14755: 14749: 14741: 14735: 14731: 14730: 14722: 14714: 14710: 14704: 14688: 14684: 14678: 14670: 14664: 14656: 14652: 14646: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14605: 14599: 14591: 14585: 14574:September 15, 14569: 14565: 14559: 14551: 14547: 14541: 14525: 14521: 14517: 14511: 14495: 14491: 14485: 14474: 14471:. FCC. 2017. 14467: 14461: 14453: 14447: 14443: 14442: 14434: 14426: 14422: 14418: 14411: 14403: 14399: 14393: 14385: 14379: 14375: 14368: 14360: 14354: 14350: 14349: 14341: 14333: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14310: 14302: 14298: 14292: 14290: 14278: 14274: 14267: 14260: 14252: 14246: 14242: 14241: 14233: 14231: 14222: 14218: 14212: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14190: 14189: 14181: 14173: 14169: 14165: 14161: 14157: 14150: 14142: 14138: 14137:National Post 14134: 14128: 14126: 14109: 14105: 14099: 14091: 14087: 14083: 14077: 14069: 14065: 14064:Credit Suisse 14061: 14054: 14038: 14034: 14030: 14024: 14008: 14004: 13998: 13994: 13990: 13986: 13985: 13977: 13958: 13951: 13945: 13937: 13931: 13927: 13926: 13918: 13910: 13906: 13902: 13896: 13888: 13882: 13878: 13877: 13869: 13853: 13849: 13843: 13835: 13831: 13827: 13821: 13817: 13816: 13808: 13799: 13795: 13789: 13782: 13778: 13774: 13769: 13765: 13761: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13742: 13738: 13734: 13728: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13706: 13698: 13694: 13693: 13688: 13681: 13673: 13671:9780191647703 13667: 13663: 13659: 13658: 13650: 13642: 13636: 13632: 13631: 13623: 13615: 13609: 13605: 13604: 13596: 13588: 13582: 13578: 13577: 13569: 13561: 13555: 13551: 13550: 13542: 13534: 13528: 13524: 13523: 13515: 13513: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13492: 13485: 13483: 13463: 13456: 13450: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13399: 13383: 13379: 13373: 13369: 13368: 13360: 13352: 13346: 13342: 13341: 13333: 13325: 13319: 13315: 13314: 13306: 13287: 13283: 13276: 13270: 13262: 13258: 13252: 13244: 13240: 13234: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13208: 13204: 13198: 13190: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13160: 13156: 13152: 13145: 13137: 13131: 13127: 13121: 13113: 13107: 13103: 13102: 13094: 13086: 13080: 13076: 13075: 13067: 13051: 13047: 13041: 13033: 13027: 13023: 13016: 13007: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12987: 12979: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12966: 12958: 12950: 12944: 12940: 12939: 12931: 12924:. p. 14. 12923: 12922: 12914: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12892: 12876: 12872: 12868: 12862: 12846: 12842: 12841:OECD iLibrary 12838: 12832: 12824: 12818: 12814: 12813: 12805: 12790: 12784: 12780: 12779: 12771: 12763: 12757: 12753: 12752: 12744: 12736: 12730: 12726: 12725: 12717: 12709: 12703: 12699: 12698: 12690: 12688: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12657: 12655: 12646: 12640: 12636: 12635: 12627: 12619: 12613: 12609: 12608: 12600: 12585: 12581: 12580: 12572: 12564: 12558: 12554: 12553: 12545: 12537: 12530: 12522: 12516: 12513:. p. 8. 12512: 12508: 12507: 12499: 12491: 12485: 12481: 12480: 12472: 12464: 12458: 12454: 12453: 12445: 12426: 12419: 12413: 12405: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12390: 12382: 12363: 12356: 12349: 12347: 12338: 12332: 12329:. UBC Press. 12328: 12327: 12319: 12311: 12305: 12301: 12300: 12292: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12258: 12252: 12248: 12241: 12233: 12227: 12223: 12222: 12214: 12206: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12191: 12183: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12149: 12148: 12141: 12133: 12129: 12123: 12115: 12109: 12105: 12098: 12090: 12084: 12080: 12079: 12071: 12063: 12057: 12053: 12052: 12044: 12036: 12030: 12026: 12025: 12017: 12001: 11997: 11991: 11975: 11971: 11965: 11957: 11951: 11947: 11946: 11938: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11915: 11899: 11895: 11889: 11881: 11877: 11873: 11872:"Sovereignty" 11866: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11814: 11808: 11804: 11800: 11799: 11791: 11783: 11779: 11775: 11768: 11752: 11748: 11741: 11739: 11719: 11715: 11709: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11677: 11671: 11667: 11666: 11659: 11643: 11639: 11633: 11625: 11619: 11615: 11614: 11606: 11587: 11583: 11577: 11570: 11569: 11564: 11558: 11556: 11544: 11540: 11536: 11529: 11522: 11514: 11510: 11506: 11500: 11492: 11486: 11482: 11481: 11473: 11466: 11462: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11435: 11427: 11423: 11419: 11412: 11401:September 25, 11396: 11392: 11391: 11386: 11379: 11371: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11352: 11344: 11340: 11334: 11326: 11320: 11317:. UBC Press. 11316: 11315: 11307: 11299: 11293: 11289: 11288: 11280: 11271: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11247: 11245: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11221: 11213: 11207: 11203: 11202: 11194: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11173: 11172: 11164: 11157: 11155: 11149: 11143: 11139: 11138: 11130: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11100: 11092: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11068: 11061: 11053: 11047: 11043: 11042: 11034: 11026: 11020: 11016: 11015: 11007: 11000: 10995: 10991: 10985: 10977: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10958: 10950: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10931: 10923: 10917: 10913: 10912: 10904: 10896: 10890: 10886: 10885: 10877: 10869: 10863: 10859: 10858: 10850: 10842: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10823: 10815: 10809: 10805: 10804: 10796: 10785: 10781: 10774: 10768: 10760: 10756: 10750: 10739:September 25, 10735: 10731: 10725: 10717: 10713: 10707: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10681: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10662: 10651: 10644: 10638: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10618: 10609: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10590: 10582: 10576: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10554: 10548: 10544: 10543: 10535: 10527: 10523: 10517: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10491: 10487: 10481: 10465: 10461: 10455: 10448: 10441: 10437: 10430: 10424: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10398: 10394: 10388: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10357: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10327: 10319: 10313: 10309: 10308: 10300: 10289: 10285: 10278: 10271: 10260: 10253: 10246: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10220: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10190: 10182: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10161: 10153: 10147: 10143: 10142: 10134: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10104: 10098: 10094: 10093: 10085: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10063: 10055: 10051: 10045: 10037: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10018: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9995: 9979: 9975: 9969: 9967: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9932: 9926: 9922: 9921: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9898: 9892: 9889:. p. 1. 9888: 9884: 9883: 9875: 9867: 9861: 9857: 9856: 9848: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9781: 9773: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9758: 9750: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9686: 9670: 9666: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9647: 9631: 9627: 9623: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9585: 9577: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9562: 9554: 9538: 9534: 9528: 9509: 9502: 9495: 9479: 9475: 9469: 9461: 9455: 9451: 9450: 9442: 9434: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9411: 9403: 9399: 9395: 9388: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9361: 9359: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9331: 9323: 9317: 9313: 9312: 9304: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9269: 9261: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9240: 9221: 9217: 9216: 9208: 9201: 9193: 9189: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9169: 9164: 9158: 9150: 9146: 9140: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9118: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9068: 9060: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9037: 9029: 9023: 9019: 9012: 9004: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8985: 8977: 8971: 8967: 8966: 8958: 8950: 8944: 8940: 8933: 8925: 8919: 8915: 8914:Dundurn Press 8911: 8904: 8902: 8893: 8887: 8883: 8882: 8874: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8847: 8839: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8820: 8819: 8810: 8802: 8796: 8792: 8791: 8783: 8775: 8771: 8764: 8762: 8753: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8715: 8709: 8705: 8704: 8696: 8688: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8669: 8661: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8642: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8615: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8596: 8588: 8572: 8568: 8561: 8553: 8547: 8543: 8542: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8513:The Archivist 8510: 8503: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8469: 8462: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8426: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8387: 8381: 8377: 8370: 8362: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8341: 8333: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8310: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8269: 8261: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8236: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8201: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8174: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8143: 8137: 8133: 8132: 8124: 8116: 8110: 8106: 8105: 8097: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8067: 8061: 8057: 8056: 8048: 8040: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8018: 8010: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7973: 7969: 7968: 7960: 7952: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7920: 7911: 7903: 7899: 7896:(1): 87–117. 7895: 7891: 7890: 7882: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7813: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7794: 7786: 7780: 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6849: 6847: 6845: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6806: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6783: 6781: 6772: 6766: 6762: 6755: 6747: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6728: 6720: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6695: 6689: 6685: 6684: 6676: 6668: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6649: 6641: 6635: 6631: 6624: 6616: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6578: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6559: 6551: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6532: 6524: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6503: 6495: 6489: 6481: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6460: 6452: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6416: 6410: 6406: 6405: 6397: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6361: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6273:September 25, 6268: 6264: 6258: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6206: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6139:United Church 6136: 6131: 6121: 6114: 6108: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6008: 6003: 6000: 5999:Canada portal 5989: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5904:winter sports 5901: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5804:sculpture by 5803: 5799: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5710:chamber halls 5707: 5703: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5644:Arthur Lismer 5641: 5640:A. Y. Jackson 5637: 5636:Lawren Harris 5633: 5629: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5596:The Jack Pine 5592: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5554:its own radio 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5508:English films 5504: 5503: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5447:that won the 5446: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5424:Booker Prizes 5421: 5417: 5412: 5410: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5350:Canadian beer 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4960:In 2021, the 4958: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4722:New Brunswick 4719: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4695: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4656:mother tongue 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4619: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4561: 4549: 4545: 4536: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4431:". The major 4430: 4426: 4420: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4009: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3942:enumerated a 3941: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883:Space Shuttle 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3811:deep learning 3808: 3804: 3800: 3799:visual cortex 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787:polio vaccine 3784: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3765: 3764:space station 3761: 3757: 3753: 3752:Space Shuttle 3748: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3729:ranks seventh 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536:credit unions 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493:trade deficit 3489: 3485: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3460:Canada has a 3455: 3450: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3393:Canadian Army 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245:international 3242: 3238: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3108: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2960:Law of Canada 2951: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711:Canada has a 2709: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2682:2021 election 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2573:National Park 2570: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550:intact forest 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2300:Pacific Ocean 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2224:Islamic State 2221: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193:Yugoslav Wars 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2150:Supreme Court 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2123:sovereigntist 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 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1510: 1509:Benjamin West 1506: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1449:explored the 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395:In 1583, Sir 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:North America 1318: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225:mixed descent 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213:First Nations 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1118:and the word 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947:multicultural 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927:head of state 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 880: 875: 874: 869: 865: 862: 858: 857:Confederation 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 799:55th parallel 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 763:Pacific Ocean 760: 756: 752: 751:North America 748: 740: 737: 735: 731: 726: 722: 718: 712: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 688: 684: 680: 664: 658: 654: 639: 633: 629: 625: 616: 610: 606: 590: 584: 580: 574: 570: 566: 557: 551: 547: 535: 529: 525: 521: 515: 511: 507: 503: 497: 488: 484: 478: 474: 465: 459: 456: 452: 448: 442: 438: 432: 428: 424: 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 394: 390: 387: 386: 379: 375: 372: 371:Confederation 366: 362: 358: 351: 348: 345: 342: 336: 333: 330: 327: 321: 318: 315: 311: 307: 304: 301: 298: 292: 289: 286: 282: 275: 272: 269: 266: 260: 256: 253: 249: 248:parliamentary 246: 242: 240: 236: 233: 230: 228: 224: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 207: 203: 200: 197: 193: 188: 159: 156: 152: 148: 143: 123: 119: 117: 99: 95: 91: 85: 80: 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Casson 5625: 5614: 5610: 5594: 5586:Canadian art 5570: 5532: 5500: 5486: 5456: 5438: 5413: 5405: 5370:butter tarts 5366:nanaimo bars 5330:Canada goose 5307: 5267: 5234:Fleur de lis 5217: 5186: 5174:cannabis use 5123: 5107:just society 5104: 5096: 5069: 5061: 5006: 4959: 4927: 4893: 4883: 4824:Christianity 4821: 4806: 4791: 4751: 4739: 4711: 4709: 4698: 4693: 4650:) being the 4637: 4568: 4524: 4481: 4474:The top 168 4422: 4333:Saskatchewan 4299:Saskatchewan 3976: 3968: 3937: 3913:Demographics 3851: 3773: 3737:Nature Index 3706: 3652: 3625: 3612: Canada 3580: 3516:central bank 3509: 3459: 3417:peacekeeping 3416: 3413: 3374: 3296:Canada is a 3295: 3257: 3241:multilateral 3237:middle power 3234: 3229: Canada 3178: 3166: 3164: 3141: 3111: 3055: 3046:Criminal law 3036: 3014: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2963: 2937: 2922: 2916: 2906: 2887: 2817: 2710: 2678:predecessors 2670:centre-right 2655: 2620: 2562: 2519: 2499:Biodiversity 2470: 2447: 2345: 2296:Arctic Ocean 2284:ranks fourth 2277: 2217: 2162: 2104: 2089: 2081: 2079: 2072: 2031: 2023:Crown colony 2016: 2003:Soviet Union 1992: 1988:Nazi Germany 1949: 1918: 1911: 1902: 1899:conscription 1872: 1819: 1780: 1770: 1766:Saskatchewan 1739:to form the 1722: 1720: 1656: 1633: 1621:Laura Secord 1572: 1532: 1512: 1474:Newfoundland 1471: 1432: 1394: 1354:Newfoundland 1346:Leif Erikson 1339: 1332:(blue), and 1259: 1244: 1211:include the 1192:Paleo-Indian 1177: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1111: 1105: 1093:Lower Canada 1089:Upper Canada 1078: 1073: 1061: 1035: 1033: 1010:peacekeeping 994:middle power 971: 889:Canada is a 888: 877: 871: 827: 783:meteorologic 767:Arctic Ocean 746: 745: 734:Internet TLD 587:• Total 532:• Total 485: census 439:11.76 (2015) 383: 376:July 1, 1867 195:Largest city 116:Royal anthem 114: 93: 73:Motto: 72: 63:Coat of arms 25: 24439:G20 members 24383: / 24265:British Raj 24237:(Sri Lanka) 24123:Württemberg 23835:South Yemen 23723:Maguindanao 23616:Afghanistan 23377:Barotseland 23313:Saint Lucia 23286:New Zealand 23195:Netherlands 22968:Chhatrapati 22952:Sovereignty 22892:Aristocracy 22693:Isle of Man 22608:New Zealand 22431:Saint Lucia 22401:New Zealand 22150:Puerto Rico 22076:Netherlands 21904:Saint Lucia 21854:El Salvador 21814:The Bahamas 21555:Individuals 21363:2021 Census 21348:Immigration 21230:Agriculture 21191:Transgender 21031:Great Lakes 21011:Earthquakes 20965:Great Lakes 20872:Territories 20843:Nova Scotia 20762:Monarchical 20747:Immigration 19742:January 27, 19231:October 28, 19178:January 11, 18954:October 16, 18001:February 1, 17860:(1): 1–10. 17538:January 11, 17453:October 20, 15866:October 12, 14772:"Leon Katz" 14013:October 17, 13966:October 21, 13834:j.ctt9qf36m 13773:PDF version 12434:October 16, 12371:October 23, 12281:October 24, 12174:j.ctv56fggn 12006:January 30, 11422:Macleans.ca 10542:Environment 10209:January 18, 9945:"Geography" 8161:CCHA Report 7919:Specialists 6833:February 3, 6318:www.imf.org 6247:October 11, 6189:(0.2%). 7.6 6071:pluralistic 5812:in Toronto. 5806:Edie Parker 5755:Juno Awards 5734:music video 5628:Tom Thomson 5601:Tom Thomson 5580:Visual arts 5566:Télé-Québec 5522:(CBC), the 5431:Alice Munro 5354:maple syrup 5334:common loon 5281:and on the 5222:Peace Tower 5166:LGBT rights 5134:suppression 5126:immigration 4718:Francophone 4682:(237,890). 4674:(508,410), 4666:(666,585), 4580:1921 census 4548:South Asian 4525:Of the 36.3 4278:Quebec City 4129:Nova Scotia 3948:immigration 3907:Black Brant 3815:multi-touch 3687:aeronautics 3473:nominal GDP 3424:Vietnam War 3364:A Canadian 2820:sovereignty 2770:Charles III 2725:legislative 2698:Green Party 2662:centre-left 2631:egalitarian 2466:wind chills 2396:fresh water 2317:Hans Island 2171:in 1989, a 2158:Clarity Act 2111:nationalist 2098:. In 1999, 2027:referendums 1956:Dieppe Raid 1646:as well as 1636:War of 1812 1617:War of 1812 1559:Ohio Valley 1527:Quebec City 1519:James Wolfe 1490:Nova Scotia 1488:. Mainland 1467:Beaver Wars 1451:Great Lakes 1405:Elizabeth I 1390:short-lived 1097:the Canadas 1050:Quebec City 959:its history 803:urban areas 773:, with the 670: 0.935 341:Lower house 326:Upper house 313:Legislature 271:Charles III 182: / 24398:Categories 24380:60°N 110°W 24331:Tanganyika 24246:The Gambia 24174:Niuē-Fekai 24113:Yugoslavia 24013:Montenegro 23820:Upper Yafa 23815:Upper Asir 23452:Madagascar 23185:Luxembourg 22917:Government 22882:Abdication 22851:Hereditary 22779:Monarchies 22703:Montserrat 22446:Seychelles 22386:Mozambique 22256:Bangladesh 22129:Montserrat 22062:St. Martin 21957:Martinique 21952:Guadeloupe 21834:Costa Rica 21683:Historians 21540:Literature 21453:Corruption 21436:Euthanasia 21426:Healthcare 21368:Population 21090:Parliament 21060:Government 20697:since 1982 20561:Government 19845:. US GPO. 19710:August 30, 19684:August 30, 19658:August 30, 19509:August 30, 19477:"O Canada" 19144:Emily Carr 17619:SUNY Press 16897:August 31, 16872:August 23, 16690:January 5, 16521:August 31, 16065:October 5, 15454:August 15, 15450:(in Latin) 14776:Science.ca 14758:Science.ca 14713:Science.ca 14709:"Lew Urry" 14114:August 14, 10470:August 10, 8826:. p. 7690:. p. 7321:January 6, 6201:References 6159:Anabaptist 6151:Baptistism 5928:volleyball 5830:basketball 5818:ice hockey 5668:Emily Carr 5493:uncensored 5396:Literature 5342:totem pole 5318:ice hockey 5271:maple leaf 5226:Tudor rose 5170:euthanasia 5065:US$ 20,000 5051:, and the 5017:provincial 4832:Christians 4362:Sherbrooke 3887:Radarsat-1 3859:Alouette 1 3827:stem cells 3823:Cygnus X-1 3819:black hole 3683:molybdenum 3679:platinoids 3488:globalized 3148:healthcare 3086:See also: 3038:Common law 2947:unicameral 2883:West Block 2788:Mary Simon 2696:; and the 2627:liberalism 2477:permafrost 2406:, and the 2370:, and the 2213:Korean War 2177:Oka Crisis 2086:patriation 2001:, and the 1970:, and the 1821:Indian Act 1555:Quebec Act 1457:, and the 1455:Hudson Bay 1425:Port Royal 1407:, founded 1382:Portuguese 1358:John Cabot 1330:New France 1147:Canada Day 1085:New France 787:geological 727:−2.5 to −7 708:−3.5 to −8 645: 29.2 494:36,991,981 455:Population 399:Patriation 317:Parliament 288:Mary Simon 239:Government 227:Demonym(s) 24301:Mauritius 24194:Rarotonga 24179:Nuku Hiva 24169:Mangareva 24144:Bora Bora 24023:Neuchâtel 23993:Lithuania 23898:Catalonia 23785:Sri Lanka 23738:Manchukuo 23713:Kurdistan 23667:Indonesia 23590:Talamanca 23550:Araucanía 23533:and other 23512:Wassoulou 23256:Australia 22932:Oligarchy 22683:Gibraltar 22558:Australia 22471:Sri Lanka 22456:Singapore 22381:Mauritius 22246:Australia 22234:(members) 22036:Greenland 21986:Venezuela 21889:Nicaragua 21864:Guatemala 21458:Terrorism 21414:Education 21353:Languages 21341:Ethnicity 21336:Canadians 21284:Petroleum 21264:Companies 21166:Elections 21046:Volcanism 21021:Mountains 20903:Geography 20811:Provinces 20801:Provinces 20732:Etymology 20692:1960–1981 20687:1945–1960 20645:Year list 20544:from the 20517:Overviews 19290:April 19, 13295:April 29, 13185:Skies Mag 13165:March 15, 13155:Canada.ca 11461:0272-2011 10367:Canada.ca 10346:March 29, 9739:March 25, 9729:Canada.ca 9705:March 25, 9605:March 23, 9595:Canada.ca 8414:March 15, 8163:: 43–57. 7843:0165-2516 6386:March 13, 6328:April 16, 6175:Methodist 6137:(29.9%), 6083:brokerage 5932:badminton 5747:ensembles 5743:musicians 5739:composers 5718:academies 5562:TVOntario 5516:magazines 5414:Numerous 5382:50¢ piece 5029:secondary 4985:Education 4912:optometry 4908:dentistry 4900:universal 4866:, behind 4747:Inuktitut 4668:Cantonese 4586:Languages 4520:Ukrainian 4461:Caribbean 4433:panethnic 4413:Ethnicity 4294:Saskatoon 4253:1,418,118 4219:1,481,806 4185:1,488,307 4151:2,642,825 4142:Vancouver 4117:4,291,732 4083:6,202,225 3875:Canadarm3 3871:Canadarm2 3768:Canadarm2 3721:chemistry 3314:Five Eyes 3267:to France 3152:education 3042:civil law 2747:, on the 2702:Far-right 2629:, and an 2489:acid rain 2414:, having 2309:Greenland 2254:Geography 2195:, and in 2048:in 1971. 1945:George VI 1587:Loyalists 1482:four wars 1463:Louisiana 1443:Maritimes 1434:Canadiens 1429:colonists 1417:Tadoussac 1403:of Queen 1399:, by the 1344:explorer 1334:New Spain 1274:voyageurs 1103:in 1841. 1066:Donnacona 1058:Stadacona 1024:Etymology 843:, France 823:Vancouver 701:Time zone 674:very high 577:(nominal) 355:from the 24385:60; -110 24316:Rhodesia 24311:Pakistan 24230:Barbados 24199:Rimatara 24189:Rapa Iti 24118:Valencia 24093:Tavolara 24083:Scotland 24048:Portugal 24008:Moldavia 23893:Bulgaria 23888:Brittany 23863:Asturias 23743:Mongolia 23733:Maldives 23595:Trinidad 23585:Suriname 23543:Americas 23527:Zimbabwe 23522:Zanzibar 23507:Wituland 23482:Ngazidja 23477:Ndzuwani 23412:Ethiopia 23135:Thailand 23115:Malaysia 23095:Cambodia 23045:Eswatini 22841:Elective 22826:Absolute 22737:Source: 22688:Guernsey 22646:Anguilla 22476:Tanzania 22411:Pakistan 22371:Maldives 22366:Malaysia 22351:Kiribati 22296:Dominica 22281:Cameroon 22271:Botswana 22261:Barbados 22109:Anguilla 21935:Colombia 21874:Honduras 21844:Dominica 21819:Barbados 21726:Category 21666:Research 21640:Contents 21622:Heraldic 21530:Identity 21525:Holidays 21520:Folklore 21431:Abortion 21358:Religion 21296:Taxation 21203:Cannabis 21181:Intersex 21157:Politics 21129:Military 21041:Wildlife 20828:Manitoba 20757:Military 20727:Economic 20652:timeline 20003:(2007). 19966:Overview 19939:Archived 19921:Archived 19733:Archived 19529:Archived 19485:Archived 19281:Archived 19008:41298655 18134:Archived 18021:Archived 17469:"Canada" 17427:March 8, 17392:Archived 17369:March 9, 17343:March 8, 17334:"Canada" 17314:March 9, 17288:March 8, 17068:March 8, 17016:36849179 16767:(2017). 16614:CBC News 16220:June 12, 16143:Archived 16059:Archived 15860:Archived 15804:June 30, 15779:Archived 15585:Canadian 15555:Archived 15313:Archived 15156:million" 15138:CBC News 15114:July 23, 15063:Archived 14985:Archived 14885:Archived 14854:Archived 14799:Archived 14635:June 10, 14524:Archived 14494:Archived 14473:Archived 14425:Archived 14402:Archived 14301:Archived 14277:Archived 14203:Archived 14141:Archived 14108:Archived 14106:. OECD. 14090:Archived 14088:. 2021. 14082:"Canada" 14068:Archived 14037:Archived 14035:. 2020. 14007:Archived 13987:. 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5246:Scottish 4943:diabetes 4890:Medicare 4852:Buddhism 4844:Hinduism 4768:Religion 4730:Manitoba 4660:Mandarin 4496:Scottish 4484:Canadian 4465:Oceanian 4437:European 4405:222,162 4371:227,398 4346:Hamilton 4337:249,217 4317:Manitoba 4312:Winnipeg 4303:317,480 4269:397,237 4260:Victoria 4244:Edmonton 4235:415,311 4201:422,630 4167:433,604 4133:465,703 4108:Montreal 4099:543,551 4059:Province 4039:Province 3867:Canadarm 3756:Canadarm 3725:medicine 3595:forestry 3320:and the 3273:and the 2852:majority 2826:in rare 2733:reigning 2729:judicial 2706:far-left 2676:(or its 2672:leaning 2668:and the 2664:leaning 2658:centrist 2635:moderate 2471:Much of 2460:(5 2319:, and a 2181:Gulf War 2054:Medicare 1995:materiel 1980:occupied 1895:Unionist 1773:the West 1771:To open 1749:Manitoba 1735:and the 1619:heroine 1439:Acadians 1328:(pink), 1121:dominion 864:dominion 819:Montreal 686:Currency 601:trillion 232:Canadian 98:O Canada 24306:Nigeria 24281:Ireland 24209:Tahuata 24184:Raiatea 24164:Huahine 24139:Abemama 24132:Oceania 24103:Tuscany 24058:Romania 24053:Prussia 24018:Navarre 23998:Majorca 23978:Ireland 23973:Imereti 23968:Iceland 23963:Hungary 23958:Hanover 23953:Granada 23943:Germany 23938:Georgia 23933:Galicia 23923:Finland 23913:Corsica 23908:Cilicia 23878:Bavaria 23868:Austria 23853:Albania 23825:Vietnam 23768:Sarawak 23758:Qu'aiti 23693:Kathiri 23656:Dapitan 23631:Bukhara 23580:Miskito 23502:Tunisia 23492:Shilluk 23402:Dahomey 23392:Burundi 23382:Bagirmi 23362:Adamawa 23281:Jamaica 23276:Grenada 23261:Bahamas 23225:Oceania 23175:Denmark 23170:Belgium 23165:Andorra 23080:Bahrain 23055:Morocco 23050:Lesotho 23029:Current 23020:Pharaoh 22973:Emperor 22912:Dynasty 22866:Regency 22846:Federal 22836:Diarchy 22790:Monarch 22651:Bermuda 22623:Tokelau 22511:Vanuatu 22406:Nigeria 22391:Namibia 22356:Lesotho 22341:Jamaica 22326:Grenada 22251:Bahamas 22221:of the 22219:Members 22114:Bermuda 22088:Curaçao 22029:Denmark 21969:Bonaire 21928:In part 21879:Jamaica 21859:Grenada 21693:Surveys 21688:Studies 21652:Outline 21627:Tartans 21581:Symbols 21570:Theatre 21515:Cuisine 21492:Culture 21465:Poverty 21407:Society 21301:Tourism 21274:Fishing 21247:Banking 21222:Economy 21078:Monarch 21016:Islands 20913:Regions 20884:Nunavut 20848:Ontario 20818:Alberta 20635:History 20366:History 20115:Economy 19994:Culture 17401:July 4, 17007:9970629 16892:theOECD 15597:July 8, 15337:July 4, 14967:1574115 14947:Bibcode 14910:Bibcode 14830:. 2015. 14530:May 20, 14500:May 20, 13848:"About" 12881:May 29, 12851:May 28, 11837:May 23, 11757:May 23, 11727:May 23, 11648:May 23, 10377:May 18, 9984:May 20, 9543:May 23, 9484:May 23, 8523:May 23, 8492:May 23, 8451:May 23, 7406:June 4, 6157:(1.1%) 5936:bowling 5908:skating 5900:running 5896:cycling 5826:curling 5542:digital 5536:, both 5497:diverse 5374:poutine 5346:Inuksuk 5275:current 5242:thistle 5230:English 5199:Symbols 5189:British 5082:Culture 5013:federal 4856:Judaism 4848:Sikhism 4813:secular 4787:Toronto 4734:Ontario 4726:Alberta 4676:Tagalog 4664:Punjabi 4640:English 4512:Italian 4508:Chinese 4488:English 4453:African 4396:Kelowna 4389:575,847 4385:Ontario 4355:785,184 4351:Ontario 4321:834,678 4287:839,311 4249:Alberta 4231:Ontario 4215:Alberta 4210:Calgary 4197:Ontario 4192:Windsor 4163:Ontario 4124:Halifax 4095:Ontario 4079:Ontario 4074:Toronto 3717:physics 3514:is the 3438:Economy 3426:or the 3255:(GNP). 3156:welfare 2998:Charter 2990:Charter 2836:Cabinet 2751:of the 2692:); the 2426:Climate 2197:Somalia 2189:Balkans 2100:Nunavut 1762:Alberta 1729:Ontario 1689:and in 1607:Ontario 1292:by the 1184:Siberia 1153:History 967:culture 963:economy 933:and is 905:is the 897:in the 861:federal 833:British 815:Toronto 761:to the 677: ( 597:$ 2.242 481:• 397:• 382:• 369:• 339:• 324:• 295:• 278:• 265:Monarch 263:• 245:Federal 212:English 199:Toronto 170:75°40′W 167:45°24′N 154:Capital 120: " 96: " 94:Anthem: 24404:Canada 24341:Uganda 24291:Malawi 24256:Guyana 24235:Ceylon 24214:Tahiti 24204:Rurutu 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