1076:
718:
1265:, laquelle englobe aussi le français ontarien et le français de l'Ouest canadien. Ces deux derniers possèdent des traits caractéristiques qui leur sont propres aujourd'hui dans l'ensemble canadien et qui s'expliquent surtout par un phénomène de conservatisme, mais il s'agit de variétés qui sont historiquement des prolongements du français québécois.
1268:
Il faut noter ici que le terme de «français canadien» avait autrefois un sens plus restreint, désignant le français du Québec et les variétés qui s'y rattachent directement, d'où l'emploi à cette époque de «canadianisme» pour parler d'un trait caractéristique du français du
502:) and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the country, depending largely on the proximity to Quebec and/or French Canadian influence on any given region. In New Brunswick, all government services must be available in both official languages.
685:
The term "Canadian French" was formerly used to refer specifically to Quebec French and the closely related varieties of
Ontario and Western Canada descended from it. This is presumably because Canada and Acadia were distinct parts of
467:
In 2011, the total number of native French speakers in Canada was around 7.3 million (22% of the entire population), while another 2 million spoke it as a second language. At the federal level, it has official status alongside
1261:"Le français du Québec a rayonné en Ontario et dans l'ouest du Canada, de même qu'en Nouvelle-Angleterre. Le français québécois et le français acadien peuvent être regroupés sous l'appellation plus large de
1239:. Halle: Niemeyer; Wittmann, Henri (1995) "Grammaire comparée des variétés coloniales du français populaire de Paris du 17 siècle et origines du français québécois." in Fournier, Robert & Henri Wittmann.
967:) of the English forms. With this kind of borrowing, every element comes from French, but what results from it as a whole reproduces, completely or partly, the image transmitted in English. The word
865:
from the
English language. The form is often exactly the same as in English (e.g., "glamour", "short", and "sweet"), but sometimes there is a slight adjustment to the French language (e.g., "
2428:
625:
of
Newfoundland. It is endangered—both Quebec French and Acadian French are now more widely spoken among Newfoundland Francophones than the distinctive peninsular dialect.
1369:
2088:
2421:
1200:
1312:
1308:
852:
4979:
3049:
2414:
1428:
704:
French in the
Americas whereas Acadian French, Cajun French, and Newfoundland French are derivatives of non-koiné local dialects in France.
3090:
1099:
649:
identical to Quebec French. It is believed to have resulted from a localized levelling of contact dialects between Québécois and
Acadian
2081:
1204:
973:, for instance, is formed under English influence and does not exist in standard French (which would instead use the phrasing "
1346:
782:
3541:
2074:
2055:
3473:
754:
2295:
1119:
884:" is an example of hybrid anglicism; it is made up of the English verb "to boost", to which the French suffix –er is added.
518:
3276:
3271:
3215:
3103:
1140:
3376:
3266:
932:" ("a good ten minutes"), for instance, comes from the English language; the more conventional French wording would be "
513:
is spoken in Quebec. Closely related varieties are spoken by
Francophone communities in Ontario, Western Canada and the
5022:
3491:
761:
1341:
4330:
2051:
1421:
1363:
801:
4390:
735:
3678:
3283:
3083:
1506:
1089:
887:
Semantic anglicisms are French words used in a sense which exists in
English but not in French. Examples include
768:
874:
Hybrid anglicisms are new words, formed by the addition of a French element to an
English word. This element (a
4478:
4379:
1986:
739:
4349:
1554:
4286:
3964:
2655:
2374:
750:
5027:
2873:
1910:
1890:
1414:
919:
498:
4413:
3816:
2965:
2826:
2580:
1011:
4854:
4292:
3261:
3190:
2625:
2575:
2143:
2032:
1796:
2635:
4575:
4147:
3582:
3140:
3076:
2719:
2163:
2158:
2122:
1316:
2704:
2354:
1061:
4162:
4074:
3683:
3524:
3239:
3168:
3150:
3133:
3128:
3118:
1456:
1094:
457:
152:
132:
24:
2867:
5017:
5012:
5007:
4867:
4771:
3644:
3592:
3371:
3319:
1130:
4235:
3826:
3780:
3661:
3634:
3573:
3510:
3456:
3163:
3123:
2667:
2485:
2480:
2437:
2153:
1870:
1806:
829:
728:
578:
160:
147:
122:
3831:
1564:
398:
4953:
4169:
3587:
3533:
3185:
2856:
2038:
2017:
1753:
915:
622:
237:
2931:
4985:
4930:
4736:
4731:
4384:
4362:
4253:
4181:
4004:
3666:
3429:
3055:
2942:
2831:
2738:
1114:
923:
775:
691:
530:
489:
4649:
3617:
1619:
4935:
4709:
4325:
4298:
4224:
4084:
3883:
3811:
3763:
3757:
3720:
3703:
2952:
2821:
2562:
2022:
1834:
1723:
1546:
1511:
1473:
1401:
558:
453:
449:
90:
82:
4719:
4132:
3200:
3022:
2925:
1579:
517:
region of the United States, differing only from Quebec French primarily by their greater
8:
4420:
4312:
4280:
4274:
3895:
3855:
3821:
3649:
3413:
2841:
2699:
2661:
2490:
2275:
2196:
2097:
2027:
1991:
1667:
1536:
1437:
1109:
617:
461:
32:
4683:
4116:
3791:
3725:
3011:
2463:
1021:
593:
in addition to French, and over the years they developed a unique mixed language called
177:
172:
168:
4925:
4654:
4510:
4468:
4434:
4428:
4318:
4261:
4218:
4201:
3939:
3932:
3768:
3556:
3497:
3353:
3341:
3220:
3158:
2984:
2640:
2602:
2533:
2500:
2406:
2333:
2308:
2001:
1936:
1778:
1715:
1700:
1569:
1491:
1486:
1353:
1237:
Study of the
Acadian-French language spoken on the north shore of the Baie-des-Chaleurs
1189:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24).
542:
4703:
3195:
2650:
2303:
1190:
574:
554:
4882:
4861:
4781:
4741:
4600:
4528:
4522:
4446:
4338:
4248:
4189:
4101:
4059:
3860:
3806:
3612:
3597:
3568:
3551:
3461:
3424:
3393:
3381:
3300:
3288:
3205:
3180:
3174:
3099:
3068:
2976:
2811:
2679:
2630:
2513:
2186:
1981:
1931:
1786:
1768:
1763:
1743:
1738:
1690:
1624:
1359:
1224:
1104:
674:
360:
142:
4724:
3693:
3671:
2523:
701:
597:
by combining Métis French nouns, numerals, articles and adjectives with Cree verbs,
23:. For the historical and sociological aspects of the French language in Canada, see
4835:
4825:
4810:
4798:
4714:
4663:
4627:
4605:
4592:
4586:
4515:
4504:
4408:
4373:
4357:
4206:
4194:
4127:
4091:
4079:
4047:
3972:
3944:
3917:
3747:
3742:
3730:
3710:
3698:
3639:
3546:
3503:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3398:
3329:
3313:
3210:
3017:
2971:
2947:
2896:
2891:
2879:
2756:
2684:
2528:
2518:
2472:
2313:
2181:
2066:
1976:
1966:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1816:
1758:
1705:
1652:
1614:
1559:
1521:
1481:
1451:
667:
is an informal variety of French spoken in working-class neighbourhoods in Quebec.
634:
546:
469:
314:
127:
28:
4610:
4560:
4919:
4905:
4786:
4688:
4678:
4622:
4473:
4461:
4401:
4396:
4211:
4140:
4122:
4096:
4069:
3999:
3956:
3849:
3801:
3688:
3654:
3607:
3602:
3324:
3256:
3228:
3005:
2937:
2907:
2806:
2729:
2709:
2689:
2543:
2323:
2224:
2173:
2106:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1915:
1824:
1791:
1748:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1634:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1574:
1526:
1516:
646:
594:
418:
394:
377:
276:
182:
114:
20:
3922:
2597:
2318:
2280:
1584:
565:
4970:
4877:
4872:
4793:
4673:
4635:
4367:
3927:
3873:
3843:
3735:
3419:
3347:
3293:
3042:
2861:
2851:
2694:
2645:
2592:
2569:
2552:
2508:
2349:
2328:
2285:
2263:
2191:
2127:
2114:
1905:
1855:
1829:
1728:
1589:
1531:
638:
610:
606:
537:
426:
422:
281:
265:
4016:
2766:
1164:
694:, until 1867. The term is no longer usually deemed to exclude Acadian French.
529:
has also been used for the entire dialect group. The overwhelming majority of
5001:
4912:
4815:
4803:
4535:
4243:
3900:
3838:
3334:
2846:
2673:
2607:
2587:
2395:
2241:
2214:
2148:
1895:
1501:
1496:
1135:
1081:
1029:
697:
602:
598:
590:
477:
434:
406:
402:
247:
78:
1295:"Banque de dépannage linguistique - Office québécois de la langue française"
525:
has limited applications as a collective label for all these varieties, and
4694:
4554:
3994:
3949:
2836:
2714:
2209:
1996:
1900:
1657:
1244:
1124:
878:, for instance) sometimes replaces a similar element of the English word. "
642:
609:
and pronouns. Both the Michif language and the Métis dialect of French are
272:
232:
1801:
843:
According to some, French spoken in Canada includes many anglicisms. The "
550:
4756:
4749:
4486:
4052:
2959:
2761:
1642:
1342:
The lexical basis of grammatical borrowing: a Prince Edward Island French
514:
445:
94:
86:
4021:
2771:
4064:
4034:
4026:
3982:
3977:
3627:
3386:
2919:
2790:
2784:
2777:
2201:
1733:
1169:
1037:
1033:
862:
742: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
700:, Quebec French, Métis French and Brayon French are representatives of
687:
637:, New Brunswick, and, to a lesser extent, Aroostook County, Maine, and
242:
1406:
413:
referred solely to Quebec French and the closely related varieties of
4830:
4668:
4010:
3305:
2750:
1647:
1195:
1057:
905:("floor/surface") in the sense of "floor" (level of a building), and
837:
833:
825:
815:
673:
is a blending of
Acadian French syntax and vocabulary, with numerous
586:
582:
347:
335:
227:
4456:
1243:. Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, 281–334.
717:
492:. Government services are offered in French at select localities in
4615:
4451:
4267:
3715:
3563:
1307:
570:
493:
472:. At the provincial level, French is the sole official language of
430:
389:
74:
4820:
1294:
4439:
4304:
4042:
3466:
3451:
2744:
962:
650:
481:
441:
414:
319:
70:
480:
and jointly official (derived from its federal legal status) in
4641:
3987:
3910:
3890:
3622:
2913:
2901:
2884:
2618:
2379:
2258:
2251:
1188:
1053:
914:
Syntactic anglicisms are those relating to the word order of a
875:
629:
473:
66:
1391:, 1. Edmonton, Alta.: Linguistic Research. Without ISBN or SBN
997:("list price") are other morphological examples of anglicisms.
3905:
3878:
2816:
2613:
2557:
2268:
2246:
1001:
669:
663:
485:
438:
137:
1284:. Trois-Rivières: Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières.
89:, but present throughout the country); smaller numbers in
2436:
911:("harm/injury") in the sense of "(unfavorable) opinion".
3098:
959:
Morphological anglicisms are literal translations (or
561:
is a variety of Acadian French spoken in Nova Scotia.
857:
distinguishes between different kinds of anglicisms:
661:
There are two main sub-varieties of Canadian French.
645:
descendant of Acadian French, analysis reveals it is
3790:
2096:
1071:
541:is spoken by over 350,000 Acadians in parts of the
1201:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
1004:peculiar to the English language. The expressions
16:Varieties of the French language spoken in Canada
4999:
893:("postpone") in the sense of "to have a break",
956:("search/look ") is also a syntactic anglicism.
3084:
2422:
2082:
1422:
871:", which comes from the English word "drab").
849:" (Language Troubleshooting Database) by the
840:mixture of the French and English languages.
97:(especially Maine and Vermont), United States
1280:Robert Fournier & Henri Wittmann. 1995.
1047:
1041:
1015:
1005:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
960:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
906:
900:
894:
888:
879:
866:
850:
844:
819:
476:as well as one of two official languages of
46:
4980:languages with more than 5 million speakers
3050:varieties with more than 5 million speakers
1184:
1182:
861:Complete anglicisms are words or groups of
824:) is related to the linguistic concepts of
4563:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
3091:
3077:
2429:
2415:
2089:
2075:
1429:
1415:
899:in the sense of "miserable" or "pitiful",
1358:. Montreal: Ulysses Travel Guides. 2004.
1036:terms are used in Canada to refer to the
802:Learn how and when to remove this message
505:
1385:Linguistic Diversity in Canadian Society
1179:
1127:– the official keyboard layout of Canada
1000:Finally, sentencial anglicisms are loan
388:
1436:
1309:Office québécois de la langue française
1146:
853:Office québécois de la langue française
621:is spoken by a small population on the
397:as it is spoken in Canada. It includes
19:This article is about a dialect of the
5000:
1100:Association québécoise de linguistique
3072:
2410:
2070:
1410:
1120:French language in the United States
740:adding citations to reliable sources
711:
707:
641:of Quebec. Although superficially a
1141:French colonization of the Americas
680:
13:
4984:Languages between parentheses are
3054:Languages between parentheses are
1377:
1158:
14:
5039:
4864:(unknown further classification)
1395:
1355:Canadian French for better travel
401:, the most prominent of which is
2098:Varieties of the French language
1402:Audio example of Canadian French
1074:
846:Banque de dépannage linguistique
716:
656:
1207:from the original on 2023-11-11
1090:Official bilingualism in Canada
727:needs additional citations for
4988:of the language on their left.
4858:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
3058:of the language on their left.
1301:
1287:
1274:
1248:
1229:
1218:
938:". The use of the preposition
1:
2375:French-based creole languages
1335:
1024:") are sentencial anglicisms.
2204:(England, Wales and Ireland)
1911:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
1383:Darnell, Regna, ed. (1971).
1225:Ethnologue report for Canada
1007:ajouter l'insulte à l'injure
499:French Language Services Act
107:7,300,000 (2011 census)
7:
4855:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
2033:Plains Indian Sign Language
1067:
458:Newfoundland & Labrador
390:[fʁãˈsɛkanaˈd͡zjɛ̃]
10:
5044:
4557:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
3583:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
3377:Central−Southern Calabrian
1884:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
573:and Western Canada by the
18:
5023:French language in Canada
4962:
4946:
4897:
4846:
4770:
4574:
4547:
4496:
4348:
4234:
4180:
4161:
4112:
3779:
3532:
3523:
3484:
3364:
3249:
3238:
3149:
3111:
3033:
2998:
2799:
2728:
2542:
2499:
2471:
2462:
2445:
2388:
2367:
2342:
2294:
2232:
2223:
2172:
2136:
2113:
2104:
2048:
2010:
1924:
1883:
1843:
1815:
1777:
1714:
1666:
1633:
1545:
1472:
1465:
1444:
1282:Le français des Amériques
1241:Le français des Amériques
1095:French language in Canada
991:("conference call"), and
851:
359:
345:
333:
328:
302:
294:Official language in
292:
287:
262:
220:
111:
101:
61:
54:
45:
40:
25:French language in Canada
3865:North American dialects
3372:Extreme Southern Italian
1891:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
1151:
1131:Canadian Language Museum
944:("for") after the verbs
3284:Central−Northern Latian
2438:Gallo-Romance languages
1389:Sociolinguistics Series
1256:Le régionalisme lexical
1254:Francard and Latin, in
1175:(subscription required)
1064:, and Canadian French.
519:linguistic conservatism
496:, Ontario (through the
448:(including the dialect
3588:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
2056:Canadian dictionaries
2039:Maritime Sign Language
2018:American Sign Language
1507:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
1235:Geddes, James (1908).
1048:
1042:
1016:
1006:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
961:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
907:
901:
895:
889:
880:
867:
845:
820:
623:Port au Port Peninsula
506:Dialects and varieties
381:
47:
27:. For the people, see
4075:Poitevin–Saintongeais
3048:A star (*) indicates
2943:Poitevin-Saintongeais
2874:Labrador Inuit Pidgin
2052:Canadian style guides
1191:"Glottolog 4.8 - Oil"
1115:Quebec French lexicon
692:British North America
531:francophone Canadians
490:Northwest Territories
429:, which is spoken by
3884:St. Marys Bay French
3408:Neapolitan–Calabrese
2023:Quebec Sign Language
1466:Indigenous languages
1372:on October 19, 2021.
1147:Notes and references
1012:add insult to injury
736:improve this article
559:St. Marys Bay French
545:, Newfoundland, the
533:speak this dialect.
454:Prince Edward Island
450:St. Marys Bay French
444:) and some areas of
91:emigrant communities
83:Prince Edward Island
5028:Languages of Canada
4236:Galician–Portuguese
3262:Central Marchigiano
2501:Bourbonnais Creoles
1992:Pennsylvania German
1438:Languages of Canada
1110:Languages of Canada
985:("all year long"),
647:morphosyntactically
618:Newfoundland French
611:severely endangered
589:. Many Métis spoke
585:fathers during the
462:Newfoundland French
304:Recognised minority
33:Canadians in France
4650:Catalan Ribagorçan
4497:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
3769:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3679:Bustocco–Legnanese
3474:Northern Calabrian
2028:Inuk Sign Language
1987:Newfoundland Irish
1952:Tagalog (Filipino)
1925:Minority languages
1797:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
1555:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
1445:Official languages
1349:. Edwards, John R.
1347:Language in Canada
1062:Français québécois
1043:des "sabirisation"
935:dix bonnes minutes
929:un bon dix minutes
926:. The expression "
675:lexical borrowings
543:Maritime Provinces
425:—in contrast with
399:multiple varieties
65:Canada (primarily
4995:
4994:
4971:extinct languages
4893:
4892:
4570:
4569:
4529:Navarro-Aragonese
4414:Peruvian Ribereño
4339:Judaeo-Portuguese
4254:Galician–Asturian
4157:
4156:
4148:Old Gallo-Romance
4102:Wisconsin Walloon
3519:
3518:
3492:Dalmatian Romance
3100:Romance languages
3066:
3065:
3043:extinct languages
2999:Francoprovencalic
2994:
2993:
2977:Wisconsin Walloon
2404:
2403:
2363:
2362:
2205:
2064:
2063:
1982:Doukhobor Russian
1879:
1878:
1263:français canadien
1173:(18th ed., 2015)
1105:History of French
1017:sonner une cloche
812:
811:
804:
786:
751:"Canadian French"
708:Use of anglicisms
577:, descendants of
551:Lower North Shore
523:Laurentian French
464:is also spoken).
382:français canadien
371:
370:
48:Français canadien
5035:
4516:Judaeo-Aragonese
4505:Andalusi Romance
4358:Amazonic Spanish
4195:Western Asturian
4178:
4177:
4117:Franco-Provençal
3788:
3787:
3684:Comasco–Lecchese
3542:Emilian–Romagnol
3530:
3529:
3330:Regional Italian
3320:Italo-Australian
3247:
3246:
3169:Megleno-Romanian
3093:
3086:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3012:Franco-Provençal
3008:/Faetar-Cigliàje
2897:Louisiana French
2892:Louisiana Creole
2705:Saint-Barthélemy
2473:Antillean Creole
2469:
2468:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2408:
2407:
2355:Saint-Barthélemy
2230:
2229:
2203:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
1977:Hutterite German
1470:
1469:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1373:
1368:. Archived from
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1315:. Archived from
1305:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1252:
1246:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1162:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1051:
1045:
1019:
1009:
996:
990:
988:appel conférence
984:
982:À l'année longue
978:
976:détail technique
972:
966:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
910:
904:
898:
892:
883:
870:
856:
855:
848:
823:
807:
800:
796:
793:
787:
785:
744:
720:
712:
698:Phylogenetically
681:Historical usage
635:Madawaska County
547:Magdalen Islands
392:
387:
367:
338:
306:language in
268:
117:
50:
38:
37:
29:French Canadians
5043:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5018:French dialects
5013:French language
5008:Canadian French
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4958:
4942:
4920:Pannonian Latin
4906:African Romance
4889:
4842:
4773:
4766:
4704:Judeo-Provençal
4577:
4566:
4543:
4492:
4402:Chilean Chilote
4344:
4230:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4153:
4141:Moselle Romance
4108:
3957:Missouri French
3918:Franco-Ontarian
3793:
3782:
3775:
3515:
3480:
3457:Southern Latian
3360:
3325:Maltese Italian
3257:Central Italian
3241:
3234:
3229:Common Romanian
3145:
3129:Italo-Dalmatian
3107:
3097:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3029:
2990:
2908:Moselle Romance
2868:Karipúna Creole
2795:
2724:
2636:Franco-Ontarian
2538:
2495:
2458:
2453:Canadian French
2441:
2435:
2405:
2400:
2384:
2359:
2338:
2290:
2219:
2168:
2132:
2109:
2107:Standard French
2100:
2095:
2065:
2060:
2044:
2006:
1972:Canadian Gaelic
1920:
1875:
1871:Coast Tsimshian
1839:
1811:
1773:
1710:
1662:
1629:
1541:
1461:
1440:
1435:
1398:
1380:
1378:Further reading
1366:
1352:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1253:
1249:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1208:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1165:French (Canada)
1163:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1040:. Examples are
918:and the use of
808:
797:
791:
788:
745:
743:
733:
721:
710:
683:
659:
555:Gaspé Peninsula
508:
437:(including the
419:Franco-Ontarian
411:Canadian French
395:French language
385:
374:Canadian French
365:
334:
324:
307:
305:
295:
288:Official status
280:
277:French alphabet
269:
264:
258:
223:
216:
188:Canadian French
165:Gallo-Rhaetian?
153:Western Romance
133:Latino-Faliscan
118:
115:Language family
113:
104:
103:Native speakers
41:Canadian French
36:
21:French language
17:
12:
11:
5:
5041:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4973:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4859:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4778:
4776:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4671:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4636:Judaeo-Catalan
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4603:
4595:
4582:
4580:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4508:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4391:Latin American
4387:
4382:
4370:
4368:Judaeo-Spanish
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4271:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4186:
4184:
4175:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4014:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3863:
3858:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3511:Judaeo-Italian
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3253:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3171:
3166:
3164:Istro-Romanian
3161:
3155:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3112:Major branches
3109:
3108:
3104:classification
3096:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3046:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2862:Haitian Creole
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Burundi Pidgin
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2549:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2396:Français signé
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2225:North American
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2011:Sign languages
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Chinook Jargon
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1807:Nuu-chah-nulth
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1396:External links
1394:
1393:
1392:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1319:on 14 May 2011
1300:
1286:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1247:
1228:
1217:
1178:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1069:
1066:
1026:
1025:
998:
957:
912:
885:
872:
810:
809:
724:
722:
715:
709:
706:
690:, and also of
682:
679:
677:from English.
658:
655:
607:interrogatives
599:demonstratives
538:Acadian French
507:
504:
427:Acadian French
423:Western Canada
369:
368:
363:
357:
356:
351:
343:
342:
339:
331:
330:
329:Language codes
326:
325:
323:
322:
317:
311:United States
310:
308:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
289:
285:
284:
282:French Braille
270:
266:Writing system
263:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
250:
226:
224:
221:
218:
217:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
157:Gallo-Iberian?
121:
119:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
63:
62:Native to
59:
58:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5040:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4954:Proto-Romance
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:Reconstructed
4945:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4913:British Latin
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:Vivaro-Alpine
4730:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4573:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4537:
4536:Old Navarrese
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4441:
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4407:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
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4388:
4386:
4385:Equatoguinean
4383:
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4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
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3839:Frainc-Comtou
3837:
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3808:
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3648:
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3638:
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3635:Judeo-Italian
3633:
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3626:
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3616:
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3611:
3609:
3606:
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3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
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3433:
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3430:Castelmezzano
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3400:
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3367:
3363:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3335:Swiss Italian
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
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3259:
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3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3231:
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3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Transylvanian
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:Daco-Romanian
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:Italo-Western
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
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3057:
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3010:
3007:
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2997:
2987:
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2871:
2869:
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2860:
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2848:
2847:Frainc-Comtou
2845:
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2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
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2798:
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2708:
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2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
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2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:Middle French
2671:
2669:
2666:
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2659:
2657:
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2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
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2563:St. Marys Bay
2561:
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2464:Langues d'oïl
2461:
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2296:United States
2293:
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2250:
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2240:
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1896:Broken Slavey
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1367:
1365:2-89464-720-4
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
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1339:
1318:
1314:
1313:"Anglicismes"
1310:
1304:
1296:
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1185:
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1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Maillardville
1134:
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1129:
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1123:
1121:
1118:
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1082:Canada portal
1072:
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1013:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
994:prix de liste
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
964:
958:
954:
950:("ask ") and
948:
942:
936:
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925:
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903:
897:
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882:
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839:
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795:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
753: –
752:
748:
747:Find sources:
741:
737:
731:
730:
725:This section
723:
719:
714:
713:
705:
703:
699:
695:
693:
689:
678:
676:
672:
671:
666:
665:
657:Sub-varieties
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:is spoken in
632:
631:
630:Brayon French
626:
624:
620:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
603:postpositions
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:First Nations
576:
572:
569:is spoken in
568:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
534:
532:
528:
527:Quebec French
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Quebec French
503:
501:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:New Brunswick
475:
471:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
435:New Brunswick
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:Quebec French
404:
400:
396:
391:
383:
379:
375:
364:
362:
358:
355:
352:
350:
349:
344:
340:
337:
332:
327:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
301:
297:
291:
286:
283:
278:
274:
271:
267:
261:
249:
248:Middle French
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:Proto-Romance
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
229:
225:
219:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
174:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
161:Gallo-Romance
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:Italo-Western
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:Indo-European
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106:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:New Brunswick
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
55:Pronunciation
53:
49:
44:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4975:
4966:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4853:
4755:
4748:
4710:Languedocien
4702:
4695:Judeo-Gascon
4693:
4634:
4585:
4555:Barranquenho
4534:
4527:
4503:
4485:
4427:
4389:
4372:
4363:Extremaduran
4337:
4311:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4266:
4223:
4182:Asturleonese
4146:
4139:
4097:West Walloon
4085:Saintongeais
4033:
4009:
4005:Anglo-Norman
3963:
3896:Newfoundland
3868:
3856:Jersey Legal
3848:
3756:
3721:Southwestern
3704:Vallassinese
3593:Gallo-Picene
3534:Gallo-Italic
3496:
3412:
3407:
3346:
3312:
3227:
3173:
3038:
2983:
2964:
2953:Saintongeais
2930:
2918:
2906:
2872:
2837:Camfranglais
2783:
2776:
2749:
2739:Anglo-Norman
2737:
2700:Newfoundland
2685:Metropolitan
2672:
2662:Jersey Legal
2660:
2651:Houma French
2491:Saint Lucian
2452:
2446:Areal groups
2440:and dialects
2276:Newfoundland
2233:
2197:Jersey Legal
2050:
2037:
1997:Plautdietsch
1658:Inuvialuktun
1388:
1384:
1370:the original
1354:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:the original
1303:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1220:
1209:. Retrieved
1194:
1168:
1160:
1125:CSA keyboard
1027:
970:technicalité
924:conjunctions
920:prepositions
842:
813:
798:
789:
779:
772:
765:
758:
746:
734:Please help
729:verification
726:
696:
684:
668:
662:
660:
643:phonological
628:
627:
616:
615:
581:mothers and
566:Métis French
564:
563:
536:
535:
526:
522:
510:
509:
497:
466:
410:
409:). Formerly
373:
372:
353:
346:
273:Latin script
233:Vulgar Latin
187:
4931:Campidanese
4757:Old Catalan
4750:Old Occitan
4487:Old Spanish
4421:Rioplatense
4225:Old Leonese
4053:Cotentinais
4017:Guernésiais
3940:Frenchville
3933:New England
3812:Bourbonnais
3764:Piedmontese
3758:Old Lombard
3650:Bergamasque
3574:Sammarinese
3045:or dialects
2932:Petit nègre
2822:Bourbonnais
2767:Guernésiais
2762:Cotentinais
2641:Frenchville
2603:New England
2534:Seychellois
2334:New England
2309:Frenchville
1835:Assiniboine
1724:Bella Coola
1643:Inuinnaqtun
1022:ring a bell
521:. The term
515:New England
446:Nova Scotia
222:Early forms
95:New England
87:Nova Scotia
5002:Categories
4978:indicates
4936:Logudorese
4469:Philippine
4435:Andalusian
4429:Peninsular
4319:Estremenho
4275:Portuguese
4202:Cantabrian
4035:Law French
4027:Sercquiais
3861:Meridional
3822:Champenois
3817:Burgundian
3628:Tabarchino
3618:Monégasque
3557:Parmigiano
3414:Neapolitan
3387:Manduriano
3354:Florentine
3221:Wallachian
3191:Bukovinian
2920:Old French
2842:Champenois
2827:Burgundian
2791:Sercquiais
2785:Old Norman
2778:Law French
2720:Vietnamese
2680:Meridional
2514:Chagossian
2187:Meridional
2159:Vietnamese
1734:Halkomelem
1547:Athabaskan
1537:Potawatomi
1474:Algonquian
1336:References
1211:2023-11-11
1170:Ethnologue
1038:vernacular
1034:pejorative
1030:colloquial
1028:Academic,
896:pathétique
863:loan words
836:, and the
821:anglicisme
762:newspapers
688:New France
386:pronounced
243:Old French
4986:varieties
4969:indicate
4926:Sardinian
4883:Triestine
4831:Sursilvan
4742:Mentonasc
4720:Provençal
4669:Auvergnat
4655:Valencian
4611:Mallorcan
4601:Algherese
4576:Occitano-
4523:Navarrese
4511:Aragonese
4447:Castilian
4350:Castilian
4326:Uruguayan
4299:Brazilian
4262:Minderico
4256:/Eonavian
4219:Mirandese
4133:Valdôtain
4119:/Arpitan
4060:Orléanais
4011:Auregnais
3995:Mayennais
3945:Louisiana
3827:Ardennais
3807:Berrichon
3613:Intemelio
3569:Forlivese
3552:Bolognese
3498:Dalmatian
3462:Tarantino
3425:Benevento
3382:Salentino
3342:Sassarese
3306:Gallurese
3289:Romanesco
3242:Dalmatian
3206:Moldavian
3201:Maramureș
3159:Aromanian
3056:varieties
3041:indicate
3023:Valdôtain
3014:/Arpitan
2985:Zarphatic
2926:Orléanais
2812:Berrichon
2751:Auregnais
2626:Cambodian
2608:Québécois
2529:Rodriguan
2519:Mauritian
2486:Grenadian
2481:Dominican
2343:Caribbean
2314:Louisiana
2144:Cambodian
2002:Ukrainian
1937:Cantonese
1802:Kwakʼwala
1701:Tuscarora
1668:Iroquoian
1648:Inuktitut
1620:Tsuutʼina
1570:Chipewyan
1565:Chilcotin
1492:Blackfoot
1487:Algonquin
1258:, write:
1196:Glottolog
1058:Franglais
908:préjudice
838:macaronic
834:diglossia
830:barbarism
826:loanwords
816:anglicism
814:The term
792:June 2020
587:fur trade
403:Québécois
393:) is the
348:Glottolog
336:ISO 639-3
228:Old Latin
4862:Venetian
4836:Vallader
4826:Surmiran
4799:Cadorino
4782:Friulian
4715:Limousin
4684:Béarnese
4646:Western
4628:Northern
4616:Menorcan
4606:Balearic
4597:Eastern
4593:dialects
4452:Castrapo
4409:Peruvian
4380:dialects
4313:European
4281:dialects
4268:Portugis
4249:Galician
4190:Asturian
4128:Savoyard
4080:Poitevin
4048:Cauchois
4022:Jèrriais
3869:Canadian
3748:Varesino
3743:Ticinese
3731:Novarese
3726:Cremunés
3716:Ossolano
3711:Milanese
3699:Lecchese
3667:Brianzöö
3598:Ligurian
3564:Romagnol
3445:Arianese
3440:Irpinian
3435:Cilentan
3399:Pantesco
3394:Sicilian
3365:Southern
3301:Corsican
3277:Macerata
3272:Fabriano
3211:Oltenian
3181:dialects
3141:Southern
3018:Savoyard
2948:Poitevin
2857:Guianese
2772:Jèrriais
2757:Cauchois
2710:Standard
2690:Missouri
2631:Francien
2581:Kinshasa
2324:Missouri
2234:Canadian
2174:European
2164:Lebanese
2123:Maghrebi
1932:Mandarin
1787:Ditidaht
1779:Wakashan
1769:Thompson
1764:Squamish
1754:shíshálh
1744:Okanagan
1739:Lillooet
1716:Salishan
1691:Onondaga
1625:Tutchone
1580:Gwichʼin
1269:Québec."
1205:Archived
1068:See also
953:chercher
947:demander
916:sentence
902:plancher
890:ajourner
651:settlers
583:voyageur
571:Manitoba
553:and the
494:Manitoba
488:and the
431:Acadians
315:New York
75:Manitoba
4967:Italics
4868:Chipilo
4811:Romansh
4774:Romance
4772:Rhaeto-
4737:Gardiol
4689:Landese
4679:Aranese
4664:Occitan
4623:Central
4587:Catalan
4578:Romance
4479:Creoles
4474:Saharan
4462:Murcian
4440:Llanito
4397:Chilean
4374:Spanish
4331:Creoles
4305:Mineiro
4287:African
4212:Riberan
4207:Leonese
4172:Iberian
4165:Romance
4092:Walloon
4065:Paydret
4043:Augeron
3983:Vosgien
3978:Gaumais
3973:Lorrain
3965:Creoles
3928:Muskrat
3874:Acadian
3802:Angevin
3792:Langues
3783:Romance
3689:Comasco
3662:Western
3655:Cremish
3645:Eastern
3640:Lombard
3608:Genoese
3603:Brigasc
3547:Emilian
3525:Western
3504:Istriot
3467:Vastese
3452:Molisan
3314:Italian
3250:Central
3196:Crișana
3151:Eastern
3134:Western
3119:Eastern
3039:Italics
2972:Walloon
2966:Tây Bồi
2880:Lorrain
2807:Angevin
2745:Augeron
2695:Muskrat
2668:Laotian
2646:Haitian
2593:Belgian
2576:Abidjan
2570:African
2553:Acadian
2524:Réunion
2509:Agalega
2368:Related
2350:Haitian
2329:Muskrat
2286:Ontario
2264:Acadian
2192:Belgian
2154:Laotian
2128:African
2115:African
1967:Italian
1947:Spanish
1942:Punjabi
1866:Tlingit
1861:Kutenai
1851:Beothuk
1759:Shuswap
1749:Saanich
1706:Wyandot
1653:Inupiaq
1615:Tahltan
1560:Carrier
1522:Naskapi
1512:Miꞌkmaq
1482:Abenaki
1452:English
1014:") and
963:calques
881:Booster
776:scholar
482:Nunavut
470:English
460:(where
442:dialect
415:Ontario
320:Vermont
169:Arpitan
143:Romance
71:Ontario
4898:Others
4878:Talian
4873:Fiuman
4847:Others
4787:Fornes
4725:Niçard
4674:Gascon
4642:Patuet
4548:Others
4457:Castúo
4163:Ibero-
4123:Faetar
4070:Picard
4000:Norman
3988:Welche
3911:Magoua
3901:Quebec
3891:Brayon
3850:French
3832:Rémois
3781:Gallo-
3736:Pavese
3694:Laghée
3672:Canzés
3623:Royasc
3485:Others
3420:Barese
3348:Tuscan
3294:Sabino
3267:Ancona
3240:Italo-
3006:Faetar
2938:Picard
2914:Nouchi
2902:Michif
2885:Welche
2800:Others
2730:Norman
2656:Indian
2619:Magoua
2588:Aostan
2544:French
2389:Signed
2380:Michif
2259:Brayon
2252:Magoua
2242:Quebec
2215:Aostan
2182:French
2149:Indian
1962:German
1957:Arabic
1916:Michif
1901:Bungee
1825:Stoney
1817:Siouan
1792:Haisla
1696:Seneca
1686:Oneida
1681:Mohawk
1676:Cayuga
1610:Tagish
1605:Slavey
1600:Sekani
1595:Nicola
1575:Dogrib
1532:Ottawa
1527:Ojibwe
1517:Munsee
1457:French
1362:
1054:pidgin
1046:(from
1032:, and
1002:idioms
876:suffix
778:
771:
764:
757:
749:
639:Beauce
595:Michif
549:, the
474:Quebec
421:) and
378:French
298:Canada
183:French
128:Italic
85:, and
67:Quebec
4821:Putèr
4816:Jauer
4804:Nones
4794:Ladin
4293:Asian
3950:Houma
3923:Métis
3906:Joual
3879:Chiac
3844:Gallo
3794:d'oïl
3186:Banat
2852:Gallo
2817:Bolze
2715:Swiss
2614:Joual
2598:Métis
2558:Chiac
2319:Métis
2304:Houma
2281:Métis
2269:Chiac
2247:Joual
2210:Swiss
2137:Asian
1856:Haida
1844:other
1830:Sioux
1729:Comox
1635:Inuit
1590:Kaska
1387:, in
1323:5 May
1152:Notes
1049:sabir
868:drabe
783:JSTOR
769:books
702:koiné
670:Chiac
664:Joual
575:Métis
486:Yukon
439:Chiac
366:fr-CA
138:Latin
4976:Bold
4561:Caló
4244:Fala
4170:West
2960:Tayo
2202:Law
1502:Innu
1497:Cree
1360:ISBN
1325:2011
1056:"),
979:").
941:pour
922:and
755:news
591:Cree
456:and
361:IETF
354:None
31:and
1585:Hän
1167:at
1052:, "
738:by
452:),
433:in
178:Oïl
173:Oïl
93:in
5004::
2610:*
2572:*
2054:-
1311:.
1203:.
1199:.
1193:.
1181:^
1060:,
1020:("
1010:("
832:,
828:,
653:.
613:.
605:,
601:,
557:.
484:,
384:,
380::
81:,
77:,
73:,
69:,
4174:)
4168:(
3106:)
3102:(
3092:e
3085:t
3078:v
2864:*
2546:*
2455:*
2430:e
2423:t
2416:v
2090:e
2083:t
2076:v
2058:
1430:e
1423:t
1416:v
1327:.
1297:.
1214:.
818:(
805:)
799:(
794:)
790:(
780:·
773:·
766:·
759:·
732:.
417:(
405:(
376:(
341:–
279:)
275:(
171:–
35:.
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