New Brunswick - Knowledge

1543: 2833: 1964: 93: 1409: 3620: 2474:, "the conflicts of interest that arise from this situation seem caricatural: the group's media essentially echo the positions of the Irving family in all the fields of social and industrial life in which it is involved." The information transmitted by the group and disseminated by the press is sometimes questioned (notably in the fall of 2018, during an explosion at the Saint John refinery), but few public officials, professors and members of parliament carry denunciations, as the family's financial contributions to universities and political parties provide it with leverage. 751: 2292: 7601: 3746: 1830: 1755: 227: 2775: 2451:. In 2016, the 200 or so companies it controls gave it about $ 10 billion in capital. The group's activities are supported by the authorities through numerous tax exemptions and the payment of subsidies, notably through the Renewable Energy Purchase Program for Large Industry. The province has also progressively handed over the management of the public sector forestry assets to the Irving Group, regularly lowering standards. In 2014, the latter reduced the size of buffer zones between forests and human settlements, allowed more 948:. However, the province has seen the highest eastward migration in 45 years in both rural and urban areas, as people from Ontario and other parts of Canada migrate to the area. As of 2002, the provincial GDP was derived as follows: services (about half being government services and public administration) 43%; construction, manufacturing, and utilities 24%; real estate rental 12%; wholesale and retail 11%; agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining, oil and gas extraction 5%; transportation and warehousing 5%. A powerful 4051: 1688: 1309: 2089: 3851: 2177: 1704:, in which education, rural road maintenance, and healthcare fell under the sole jurisdiction of a provincial government that insisted on equal coverage throughout the province, rather than the former county-based system. In 1969 the Robichaud government adopted the Official Languages Act making the province officially bilingual and establishing the right of New Brunswickers to obtain provincial government services in the official language of their choice. In 1982 at the request of the government of 81: 1782: 2693: 2582: 9661: 9016: 8711: 8426: 8723: 8438: 2190: 3448: 3424: 2529: 3538: 3239: 8450: 6117: 3516: 3494: 3472: 3402: 3380: 3358: 3336: 3314: 3292: 2712:, power is divided between federal and provincial governments. Among areas under federal jurisdiction are citizenship, foreign affairs, national defence, fisheries, criminal law, Indigenous policies, and many others. Provincial jurisdiction covers public lands, health, education, and local government, among other things. Jurisdiction is shared for immigration, pensions, agriculture, and welfare. 2408: 6113: 2311:

linguistic communities at all levels. Anglophone New Brunswickers make up roughly two-thirds of the population, while about one-third are Francophone. Recently there has been growth in the numbers of people reporting themselves as bilingual, with 34% reporting that they speak both English and French. This reflects a trend across Canada.

3067:. They can use their Medicare card to get this care or receive care in another province. New Brunswick is divided into 2 health care regions: Vitalité Health Network and Horizon Health Network. There also exists 2 confidential health information lines: 911 (for emergencies) and 811 (for non-urgent health questions). 2489:, the province's former head of public health, have reported being subjected to intense pressure (including dismissal in Cleary's case) while analyzing the impact of the company's pesticides and its opaque forest management. Since the 1970s, every premier in the province has been elected with the support of Irving. 1224:, his cousin. de Razilly and de la Tour's charters conflicted with each others', but the two maintained an amicable relationship. In 1635, de Razilly died, triggering tensions between de la Tour, who governed from the Saint John valley, and d'Aulnay, who governed from Port-Royal. In the 1630s, this erupted into the 2543:

About 85 to 90% of New Brunswick is forested. Historically important, it accounted for more than 80% of exports in the mid-1800s. By the end of the 1800s the industry, and shipbuilding, were declining due to external economic factors. The 1920s saw the development of a pulp and paper industry. In the

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reported grave flaws in the Canadian constitution. While the federal government had most of the revenue gathering powers, the provinces had many expenditure responsibilities such as healthcare, education, and welfare, which were becoming increasingly expensive. The Commission recommended the creation

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Finding a family doctor is important for all New Brunswickers, but it has become difficult over the last decade. Patient Connect NB is a provincially managed, bilingual patient registry that matches New Brunswickers with a family doctor or nurse practitioner on a first-come, first-serve basis. As of

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The Acadians in northern New Brunswick had long been geographically and linguistically isolated from the more numerous English speakers to the south. The population of French origin grew dramatically after Confederation, from about 16 per cent in 1871 to 34 per cent in 1931. Government services were

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Between 1805 and 1812, New Brunswick annually exported 100,000 tons of squared timber. In 1819, the number exceeded 240,000 tons, and in 1825 exports reached their highest level at 417,000 tons. This also resulted in the emergence of a shipbuilding market. These industries were then bolstered by the

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According to a 2014 study by the Atlantic Institute for Market Studies, the large public debt is a very serious problem. Government revenues are shrinking because of a decline in federal transfer payments. Though expenditures are down (through government pension reform and a reduction in the number

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The Atlantic provinces also have higher rural populations. New Brunswick was largely rural until 1951; since then, the rural-urban split has been roughly even. Population density in the Maritimes is above average among Canadian provinces; this reflects their small size and the fact that they do not

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Economically, New Brunswick was a poor environment for agriculture and mining. Its fishery was also far inferior to that of Nova Scotia's. New Brunswick's forests were rich in wood, but as wood is a bulky and low-value commodity, accessible markets were limited. Essentially, in the late 1700s, New

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The United States is the province's largest export market, accounting for 92% of a foreign trade valued in 2014 at almost $ 13 billion, with refined petroleum making up 63% of that, followed by seafood products, pulp, paper and sawmill products and non-metallic minerals (chiefly potash). The

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In 2015, New Brunswick had the most poorly-performing economy of any Canadian province, with a per capita income of $ 28,000. The government has historically run at a large deficit. With about half of the population being rural, it is expensive for the government to provide education and health

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As of October 2017, seasonally adjusted employment is 73,400 for the goods-producing sector and 280,900 for the services-producing sector. Those in the goods-producing industries are mostly employed in manufacturing or construction, while those in services work in social assistance, trades, and

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in the Canadian Constitution, both English and French are the official languages of New Brunswick, making it the only officially bilingual province. Government and public services are available in both English and French. For education, English-language and French-language systems serve the two

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lists the Acadian Forest as endangered. Following the frequent large scale disturbances caused by settlement and timber harvesting, the Acadian forest is not growing back as it was, but is subject to borealization. This means that exposure-resistant species that are well adapted to the frequent

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During the 1860s, the notion of unifying the maritime colonies of British North America was being increasingly discussed. This was due to multiple factors. For example, some felt that the American Civil War was the result of a weak central government and wished to avoid the same fate. Some also

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are believed to have been the first humans on the land of New Brunswick, settling there roughly 10,000 years ago. Because their descendants did not leave a written record, there is a lack of knowledge of the history of the area before the arrival of European explorers. At the time of European

1684:, who had promised no conscription, asked the provinces if they would release the government of said promise. New Brunswick voted 69.1% yes. The policy was not implemented until 1944, too late for many of the conscripts to be deployed. There were 1808 NB fatalities among the armed forces. 1487:

From 1800 to 1851, New Brunswick's population grew from 25,000 to 200,000, and it saw large-scale immigration from Ireland and Scotland. In 1848, responsible home government was granted. The 1850s saw the emergence of political parties largely organised along religious and ethnic lines.

2918:, an unincorporated unit of local governance. As of 2017, there are 237 LSDs. Services, paid for by property taxes, include a variety of services such as fire protection, solid waste management, street lighting, and dog regulation. LSDs may elect advisory committees and work with the 2303:, the most spoken languages in the province included English (698,025 or 91.94%), French (317,825 or 41.86%), Spanish (7,580 or 1%), Arabic (6,090 or 0.8%), Tagalog (4,225 or 0.56%), and Hindi (3,745 or 0.49%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. 6270: 1495:

became a minority, and they lived largely on the fringes of society, fearful of the English. They were mostly illiterate due to laws preventing them from opening schools. They were also not part of the economic boom, and had troubles asserting their land rights.

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when James Irving bought a sawmill. Afterwars, the family continued to acquire businesses and substantial wealth, eventually becoming the richest family in the province. Today, Irving is considered by many to exert a monopoly over New Brunswick.

6262: 6367: 1347:. From 1755 to 1763, 12,000 Acadians out of 18,000 were forcefully deported to various locations around the world, though 8000 died before arrival. The remaining 6000 Acadians escaped the British by fleeing North to the present 3847:: Connexion ARC located in Fredericton, Galerie Sans Nom in Moncton, Struts Gallery in Sackville, and Third Space Gallery in Saint John, as well as one artist-run printshop, Atelier d'estampe Imago Inc., located in Moncton. 1725:, based on the coat of arms, was adopted in 1965. The conventional heraldic representations of a lion and a ship represent colonial ties with Europe, and the importance of shipping at the time the coat of arms was assigned. 2888:, and as an organizational unit, along with parishes, for registration of real-estate and its taxation. Counties continue to figure into the sense of identity of many New Brunwickers. Counties are further subdivided into 1680:, as well as a military typing school in Saint John. While relatively unindustrialized before the war, New Brunswick became home to 34 plants on military contracts from which the province received over $ 78 million. 1635:

By the end of the Great Depression, the New Brunswick standard of living was much lower than the Canadian average. In 1937, New Brunswick had the highest infant mortality and illiteracy rates in Canada. In 1940, the

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New Brunswick has a surface area of 72,908 km (28,150 sq mi) and 775,610 inhabitants (2021 census). Atypically for Canada, only about half of the population lives in urban areas - predominantly in

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In 2006 there were three rural communities. This is a relatively new type of entity; to be created, it requires a population of 3,000 and a tax base of $ 200 million. In 2006 there were 101 municipalities.

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Forest management in the province is particularly opaque. Donald Bowser, an international expert on political corruption, says he is "shocked to discover that there is less transparency in New Brunswick than in

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In total, it is believed that around 14,000 loyalist refugees came to New Brunswick. However, 10% eventually returned to the United States. In 1785, Saint John became New Brunswick's first incorporated city.

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or tertiary forest. At the start of European settlement, the Maritimes were covered from coast to coast by a forest of mature trees, giants by today's standards. Today less than one per cent of old-growth

2509:. More than 13,000 New Brunswickers work in agriculture, shipping products worth over $ 1 billion, half of which is from crops, and half of that from potatoes, mostly in the Saint John River valley. 7210: 6833: 5694: 5214: 2948:

The government has frequently attempted to create employment through subsidies, which has often failed to generate long-term economic prosperity and has resulted in bad debt, examples of which include

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value of exports, mostly to the United States, was $ 1.6 billion in 2016. About half of that came from lobster. Other products include salmon, crab, and herring. In 2015, spending on non-resident

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Ninety-two per cent of the land in the province, inhabited by about 35% of the population, is under provincial administration and has no local, elected representation. The 51% of the province that is

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mid-1960s, forestry practices changed from the controlled harvests of a commodity to the cultivation of the forests. The industry employs nearly 12,000, generating revenues around $ 437 million.

1212:, de la Tour was issued a charter to govern Acadia. In 1629, Acadia was officially returned to France. As such, a new wave of French settlers arrived in Port-Royal to revitalise the colony, including 6582: 4262: 4013:. Due to its dominant position, critics have accused Brunswick News of being biased towards the Irving Group of Companies, noting its reluctance to publish stories that are critical of the group. 1277:

From the 1600s to mid-1700s, Acadia was routinely a war zone between the French and the English and would often change hands. However, Acadia would definitively fall into British hands following

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planning, and regional sport, recreational and cultural facilities. The commissions' administrative councils are populated by the mayors of each municipality or rural community within a region.

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Towards the early 20th century, the economy began to improve somewhat. The railways and tariffs fostered the growth of new industries in the province such as textile manufacturing, iron mills,

6363: 4296: 4699: 601: 2932:, which number 12, were introduced in 2013 to regulate regional planning and solid waste disposal, and provide a forum for discussion on a regional level of police and emergency services, 8644: 4863: 957: 4611: 2661:, which has operated through the Department of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour since 1938. In addition to public institutions, the province is also home to several private 9070: 1372:

In the late 1700s, the British began to make efforts to colonise the region, mostly by importing colonists from New England. Before the American Revolution, these colonists were called

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New Brunswick's 107 municipalities cover 8.6% of the province's land mass but are home to 65.3% of its population. The three major urban areas are in the south of the province and are

9695: 6937: 1628:, and sugar refineries. However, many of these eventually failed to compete with their competition in Central Canada. Unemployement was high for a long time and increased during the 7180: 4575: 3889:. The university also opened an art gallery in 1895 and is named for its patron, John Owens of Saint John. The Owens Art Gallery at Mount Allison University is presently the oldest 2525:

in Canada. The value of the livestock sector is about a quarter of a billion dollars, nearly half of which is dairy. Other sectors include poultry, fur, and goats, sheep, and pigs.

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in 1763. Following this, the British, unsatisfied with the Acadian's surrender because they refused to pledge allegiance, turned to capturing and exporting Acadians en masse, an

7245: 3097: 3083: 831:, along with English. New Brunswickers have the right to receive provincial government services in the official language of their choice. About two thirds of the population are 6239: 2547:

Mining was historically unimportant in the province, but has grown since the 1950s. The province's GDP from the Mining and Quarrying industry in 2015 was $ 299.5 million.

5765: 2798:: has jurisdiction over family law and major criminal and civil cases and is divided accordingly into two divisions: Family and Trial. It also hears administrative tribunals. 8487: 8664: 4483: 7508: 7430: 5411: 1762:

Roughly square, New Brunswick is bordered on the north by Quebec, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Bay of Fundy, and on the west by the US state of

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New Brunswick's climate is more severe than that of the other Maritime provinces, which are lower and have more shoreline along the moderating sea. New Brunswick has a

8691: 8649: 4790: 1520:, caught wind of the conference and decided to send representatives to attend. They asked that the agenda be expanded to discuss a union that would also include them. 1424:

because it was so far away. So, on 18 June 1784, the British government created a new province for them: New Brunswick. New Brunswick was formed from the partition of

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Health care services not covered by the government include: dentists, optometrists, retirement homes, mental health services, private clinics, and health insurance.

3055:, deriving power from fuel oil and diesel (1497 MW), hydro (889 MW), nuclear (660 MW), and coal (467 MW). There were 30 active natural gas production sites in 2012. 1420:

Loyalists who received land allocations around the St. John River valley, the Bay of Fundy or the Northumberland Strait became dissatisfied with being governed from

1189:. There, the Micmacs helped the French survive. In 1626, Port-Royal was destroyed by the British. The British conquered Acadia shortly after and held it until 1629. 1331:, severing the Acadian supply lines to Nova Scotia, and Île-Royale. Continental Acadia thus came to be incorporated into the British colony of Nova Scotia with the 1228:. d'Aulnay managed to expel de la Tour in 1644. But, following d'Aulnay's death in 1650, de la Tour married his widow in 1653, essentially overturning his success. 6534: 6487: 6451: 6331: 6429: 9664: 7650: 7149: 6612: 5468: 7202: 6825: 5442: 1523:

In 1866, the United States cancelled the Reciprocity Treaty, leading to a loss of trade and a stronger desire to build up trade within British North America. A

1369:. In the 1780s and 1790s, some Acadians returned to Acadia, and discovered several thousand English immigrants, mostly from New England, on their former lands. 7024: 5690: 5206: 5066:"WYNN, Graeme, Timber Colony. A historical geography of early nineteenth century New Brunswick. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1981, xiv-224 p. $ 10.00" 2746:

Under amendments to the province's Legislative Assembly Act in 2007, a provincial election is held every four years. The two largest political parties are the

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Glaciation has left much of New Brunswick's uplands with only shallow, acidic soils which have discouraged settlement but which are home to enormous forests.

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province. The census also recorded New Brunswick as being the fourth-most densely populated Canadian province, with 10.9 people per square kilometre, behind

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with elected governance, but this was abolished in 1966. While county governments have been abolished in New Brunswick, counties continue to be used as

885:. For 150 years afterwards, Acadia changed hands multiple times due to numerous conflicts between France and the United Kingdom. From 1755 to 1764, the 9725: 9720: 8629: 8624: 8188: 8168: 6847: 6174: 4991: 4427: 241: 7370: 2945:

services, which account for 60 per cent of government expenditure. Thirty-six per cent of the provincial budget is covered by federal cash transfers.

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Brunswick was a peripheral corner of the British Empire and North American world. Geopolitical events in Europe would change this situation. In 1806,

8480: 1026:, it was initially named New Ireland; it was not long until the name was then changed to New Brunswick. The original Brunswick is otherwise known as 8223: 8218: 8173: 7568: 6771: 4403: 1983:

Bedrock types range from 1 billion to 200 million years old. Much of the bedrock in the west and north derives from ocean deposits in the

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and French in public schools in the process. Though contested by the Acadians and the Irish, the law was deemed constitutional. Following a riot in

8410: 4288: 2842: 9569: 4961: 4695: 8696: 8208: 2982: 2963:, provincial debt reached $ 12.2 billion or 37.7 per cent of nominal GDP, an increase over the $ 10.1 billion recorded in 2011–12. The 2751: 2307: 5095: 4855: 1327:

took place, where British soldiers fought against Acadians and Micmacs to consolidate their power over Acadia/Nova Scotia. In 1755, the British

9062: 8669: 8213: 8203: 6364:""It is New Brunswick that enriches the Irvings, not the Irvings that enrich New Brunswick:" An interview with Alain Deneault – NB Media Co-op" 4673: 4607: 2919: 2497:: "We might be able to win an election without Irving's tacit support, but we could hardly aspire to power if he decided to openly oppose it." 2225: 2021:

near the equator. Sediments, brought by rivers from surrounding highlands, accumulated there; after being compressed, they produced the Albert

917:. In the early 1800s, New Brunswick prospered and the population grew rapidly. In 1867, New Brunswick decided to join with Nova Scotia and the 4558: 4344: 4213: 4183: 8178: 7077: 6885: 5548: 5244: 4833: 4760: 9564: 8913: 5349: 2447:

The influence of the Irving family on New Brunswick is such that the province is sometimes described as being subject to a form of economic

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also operate stations in New Brunswick, which operate largely as sub-feeds of their stations in Halifax as part of regional networks.

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colour of these was caused by the oxidation of iron in the beds between wet and dry periods. Such late Carboniferous rock formed the

1090: 1361:. From 1758 to 1762, most were sent to France. Between 1763 and 1785, many deported Acadians relocated to join their compatriots in 5761: 5117: 4633: 3714: 3599: 2622:. Four public universities operate campuses in New Brunswick, including the oldest English-language university in the country, the 1665: 1473: 7267: 4156: 3807:

saw his early works premiere with Theatre New Brunswick. Other theatres of the province include the Théatre populaire d'Acadie in

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for supplies, to import timber from its North American colonies. This stimulated the lumber trade in New Brunswick, as well as in

9574: 4036: 3052: 2860: 2384: 1710: 1701: 990:(admin level 4) throughout the province. The previous 340 entities were replaced by 77 local governments and 12 rural districts. 980: 5628: 5600: 4475: 9690: 8266: 7636: 7530: 7500: 7422: 7334: 5403: 2993:

who were generally younger, with most Premiers being elected in their thirties; this trend changed significantly following the

2915: 1669: 1019: 3839:, which was designated as New Brunswick's provincial art gallery in 1994, and the Galerie d’art Louise-et-Reuben-Cohen at the 2731:, normally the leader of the party or coalition with the most seats in the legislative assembly. Governance is handled by the 1696:

often not available in French, and the infrastructure in Francophone areas was less developed than elsewhere. In 1960 Premier

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from the remainder of Nova Scotia. In that same year, New Brunswick formed its first elected assembly. The first governor was

1259:. Acadians developed a unique society characterised by dyking technology, which allowed them to cultivate marshes left by the 1197: 92: 8928: 6907: 5641: 2763: 2720: 2701: 2631: 1796:, with slightly milder winters on the Gulf of St. Lawrence coastline. Elevated parts of the far north of the province have a 383: 6970: 4782: 4738: 8634: 8261: 5890: 4925: 3064: 2832: 2740: 1955:

Since 2014, the New Brunswick government has allowed forestry companies to harvest 20 percent more wood there than before.

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En 1800, les Acadiens sont pour la plupart illettrés en raison de l'application de lois les empêchant d'ouvrir des écoles.

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Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. "Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual".

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threatened by habitat destruction, riverside development, forestry, littering and recreational use of the riverbank. Many

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The Daveytxt "Newspaper ownership in Canada: an overview of the Davey Committee and Kent Commission studies (PRB 99-35E)"

6579:"Table: 36-10-0402-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by industry, provinces and territories (x 1,000,000)" 3718: 3592: 2994: 2755: 1060: 758: 714: 68: 8804: 6483: 6323: 4125: 2956:

of public employees), they have increased relative to GDP, necessitating further measures to reduce debt in the future.

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the family owns several local radio stations. The family owned all the province's English-language newspapers through

1140:. They made contact with aboriginals, who from this point on began to trade with Europeans. This also exposed them to 8405: 8400: 8005: 7879: 6402: 6001: 5946: 5857: 5434: 4896: 4732: 4017: 3794: 3754: 3108:

following the Saint John River Valley, through Fredericton, Moncton, and on to Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

3091: 2986: 2889: 2877: 2809: 2779: 2747: 2171: 7814: 7013: 6715: 5296: 5181: 1380:, because only those loyal to the British crown settled in Nova Scotia. In 1766, planters from Pennsylvania founded 9160: 8814: 8761: 8246: 8241: 4005:, based in Caraquet. The three English-language dailies and the majority of the weeklies are owned and operated by 3734: 3659: 3388: 1653: 1271: 1209: 999: 944:

From the mid-1900s onwards, New Brunswick was one of the poorest regions of Canada, a fact eventually mitigated by

663: 6509: 5831: 4263:"Table: 36-10-0222-01 Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual (x 1,000,000)" 3642:, is currently the oldest continuously operated passenger route in North America, with stops from west to east at 1785: 1274:

onto New England colonists. This would create a deep English hostility against the French presence in the region.

8602: 8271: 8256: 8251: 8028: 7668: 6641: 5578: 4856:"La déportation, la migration et le rétablissement des Acadiens - Canadian-American Center - University of Maine" 4239: 4021: 3159: 2989:, with both having seen several terms in power. Since this time period, New Brunswick had also generally elected 2654: 2108: 1841: 1657: 1642: 1205: 7452: 4505: 3170:, as well as some routes connecting mainland New Brunswick to various islands. The province is also serviced by 1263:'s tides, and by tightly knit independent communities, because they were often neglected by French authorities. 9625: 9600: 8103: 7721: 7400: 3685: 2821: 2548: 2097: 1824: 1677: 1377: 417: 24: 7050: 6399:"The Irvings, Canada's robber barons, by Alain Deneault (Le Monde diplomatique - English edition, April 2019)" 6292: 9046: 7749: 6061: 4366: 3944: 3557: 3175: 2167: 1613: 1045: 97: 9305: 6170: 5990:"ice+sheets"+"covered+the+maritime+peninsula" "Pre-European Dawnland: Archaeology of the Maritime Peninsula" 4983: 4424: 963:

Tourism accounts for 9% of the labour force either directly or indirectly. Popular destinations include the

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operates freight services along the same route, as well as a subdivision from Moncton to Saint John. The

2929: 2687: 2623: 2589: 2494: 2455:, increased the planned production volume and reduced the proportion of protected areas from 31% to 22%. 2380: 1854: 1681: 1436:

of Sainte-Anne as the provincial capital. Sainte-Anne was later renamed Frederick's Town (and then later

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contain ferries operated by the Department of Transportation and Infrastructure, with routes connecting

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to the south. These watersheds include lands in Quebec and Maine. The highest point in New Brunswick is

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Since the mid-20th century, New Brunswick has seen itself sway between being governed under either the

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https://www.mineralsed.ca/site/assets/files/3452/ahistoryofmining_mineralexplorationincanada-nrcan.pdf

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is one of the world's largest manufacturers of frozen potato products. Other products include apples,

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area. In the 1770s, 10,000 loyalists settled along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy. In 1783, both

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wanted to increase trade between the colonies, and be less economically tied to the US. In 1864, the

1397: 1324: 1248: 1240: 1182: 953: 894: 813: 199: 20: 8943: 6091: 4665: 2202: 1319:. The French built the fort in 1751 in an effort to limit British expansion into continental Acadia. 9715: 9145: 9039: 8918: 8654: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7829: 7809: 7789: 7701: 6877: 6029: 4555: 4340: 4205: 4175: 4161: 4069: 4064: 3916: 3866: 3855: 3804: 3271: 2990: 2728: 2647: 2627: 2479: 1583: 1501: 1484:

became the third most productive shipbuilding town in the Maritimes and produced over 500 vessels.

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acadienouvelle.com: "La production de bleuets sauvages prend de l’expansion au Nouveau Brunswick"

5341: 4074: 3836: 2639: 2585: 2388: 2276: 2131: 1625: 1413: 972: 902: 859: 586: 350: 31: 6689: 6293:"Employment by major industry group, seasonally adjusted, by province (monthly) (New Brunswick)" 5266: 3063:

New Brunswickers are entitled to the universal and government-funded healthcare operated by the

9710: 9685: 9595: 9428: 8867: 8429: 8078: 8053: 8023: 7887: 7774: 4025: 3790: 3786: 3766: 2813: 2666: 2643: 2327: 2112: 2030: 1963: 1913: 1833: 1715: 1673: 1551: 1362: 1332: 1252: 930: 898: 878: 785: 706: 555: 283: 6964:

Debt Study, Final %28prepared for publication%29%281%29.pdf "New Brunswick's Debt and Deficit"

4536: 1862:

large-scale disturbances common in the boreal forest are increasingly abundant. These include

1408: 9165: 8571: 8058: 7997: 7952: 7942: 7854: 7686: 7614: 7309: 5665: 3983: 3924: 3869:

is known for its art program, which was created in 1854. The program came into its own under

3800: 3758: 3651: 3619: 3344: 3123: 2719:. Forty-nine representatives, nearly always members of political parties, are elected to the 2244:

possess large, unpopulated hinterlands like the other seven provinces and three territories.

2104: 2093: 1722: 1559: 1547: 1267: 1185:. It was quickly abandoned due to difficult living conditions and moved to Acadia's capital, 1003: 848: 213: 85: 5121: 4886: 3973:, established in 1945 at University of New Brunswick, is Canada's oldest literary magazine. 1807:

in New Brunswick can be seen in its more intense precipitation events, more frequent winter

9402: 9000: 8923: 8892: 8754: 8545: 7982: 7912: 7203:"Family doctor wanted: N.B. woman turns to Twitter to find doctor as wait list hits 74,000" 6039: 5732: 5372: 4001: 3956: 3936: 3882: 3726: 3689: 3655: 3639: 3366: 3101: 2646:. Additionally, the Université de Moncton and the University of New Brunswick also provide 2493:, premier since November 2018, is a former executive of the group. According to journalist 2379:

In the 2011 census, 84% of provincial residents reported themselves as Christian: 52% were

2333: 2320: 2300: 2237: 2217: 2213: 2151: 1691:

A provincial welcome sign in English and French, the two official languages of the province

1513: 1421: 1373: 1316: 1298: 1286: 1178: 949: 628: 394: 347: 185: 6141:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table New Brunswick [Province]" 5791: 5034: 4094: 3174:, a ferry service which operates three ferries in the province, including a route between 796:

to the west. New Brunswick is about 83% forested and its northern half is occupied by the

8: 9641: 9458: 8819: 7794: 7485: 6999: 3667: 3643: 3480: 3300: 3127: 2709: 2670: 2459: 2256: 1891: 1590:. Many experienced workers lost their jobs and had to move west or to the United States. 1354: 1278: 1186: 1174: 968: 882: 801: 5989: 5736: 2607:. In the anglophone system, approximately 27 per cent of the students are enrolled in a 9646: 9443: 8098: 8083: 7087: 5935: 3194: 3179: 3167: 3163: 3135: 2893: 2724: 2716: 2662: 2615: 2357: 2345: 2252: 2221: 2127: 1935: 1927: 1536: 1517: 1477: 1457: 1294: 1217: 1170: 918: 639: 618: 8465: 5937:

The last billion years : a geological history of the Maritime Provinces of Canada

1312: 1302: 9448: 9185: 8959: 8722: 8437: 8043: 8033: 7967: 7922: 7600: 7472: 7304: 6986: 6034: 5997: 5942: 5637: 5520: 5513: 5087: 5013: 4892: 4728: 4209: 4179: 3995: 3989: 3890: 3878: 3859: 3812: 3675: 3663: 3524: 3410: 3139: 3126:

by ferry. Four cities in New Brunswick operate urban public transportation services:

2964: 2897: 2885: 2599:

elementary and secondary education in the province is administered by the provincial

2467: 2433: 2369: 2351: 2018: 1938: 1899: 1875: 1797: 1733: 1661: 1563: 1358: 1225: 913:, the colony of New Brunswick was officially created, separating it from what is now 828: 3100:

maintains government facilities and the province's highway network and ferries. The

2820:

The system consists of eight Judicial Districts, loosely based on the counties. The

2774: 2291: 1301:. In an effort to limit British expansion into continental Acadia, the French built 8969: 8876: 8515: 7962: 7769: 6908:"Atcon was so badly managed, taxpayers' $ 63M was never going to save it, AG finds" 5740: 5207:"Histoire des Acadiens et de l'Acadie - Économie et société au début du 19e siècle" 5077: 5012:

Christopher Moore, The Loyalists, Revolution, Exile, Settlement, 1984, pp. 244-252

4828: 4126:"Winslow Papers >> Ann Gorman Condon >> The New Province: Spem Reduxit" 3948: 3928: 3267: 2619: 2608: 2596: 2139: 1920: 1849: 1754: 1705: 1629: 1617: 1336: 1213: 832: 536: 412: 136: 6209:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick. March 2017. 6114:"Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) (2001 Census)" 3745: 2198: 1829: 9590: 9240: 9019: 8974: 8882: 8845: 8824: 8747: 7937: 7313: 7109: 6963: 6565: 6541: 5435:"Au Nouveau-Brunswick, on ne mord pas la main qui nous nourrit | Radio-Canada.ca" 4722: 4562: 4543: 4476:"Canadians chasing an East Coast lifestyle fuel population jump in New Brunswick" 4431: 4324: 4010: 3905: 3870: 3671: 3502: 2881: 2787: 2429: 2339: 2268: 2248: 2147: 2135: 2014: 2003: 1917: 1905: 1697: 1687: 1571: 1429: 1349: 1344: 1308: 1129: 1007: 840: 836: 770: 766: 734: 686: 541: 328: 57: 7628: 6555:

A history of mining and mineral exploration in Canada and outlook for the future

4917: 4643: 3782: 3696:

form a continuous 305 km (190 mi) main line connecting Saint John and

2088: 1948:

population in the province has dropped by 70% since 1985. The widespread use of

956:. The province's 2019 output was CA$ 38.236 billion, which is 1.65% of Canada's 9438: 8887: 8850: 8063: 7977: 6745: 6667: 6426:"Telegraph-Journal, other Irving-owned N.B. newspapers to be sold to Postmedia" 4938:

On 18 June 1784 ... the province of New Brunswick formally came into existence.

4006: 3969: 3952: 3901: 3647: 3322: 3131: 2869: 2638:

is the province's only French-language university. All four universities offer

2471: 2463: 2280: 2120: 2046: 1995: 1988: 1968: 1867: 1808: 1804: 1505: 1433: 1190: 1011: 964: 886: 852: 696: 609: 520: 118: 7299: 5933:

Atlantic Geoscience Society (2001). Williams, Graham; Fensome, Robert (eds.).

1231:

Over time, French settlement extended up the river to the site of present-day

9679: 9210: 8727: 8441: 8093: 7987: 7784: 5091: 4056: 3960: 3932: 3897: 3874: 3850: 3631: 3552: 3258: 3187: 2949: 2892:, which also lost their political significance in 1966 but are still used as 2802: 2486: 2267:

In the 2001 census, the most commonly reported ethnicities were British 40%,

2176: 2158:

between Woodstock and St George, which are today sources of sand and gravel.

2010: 1871: 1587: 1086: 1069: 934: 740: 676: 363: 256: 243: 7114:"8 things you need to know about New Brunswick's next premier, Blaine Higgs" 5962: 3927:

were some of the first Canadians to achieve international fame for letters.

2836:

Administrative areas of New Brunswick (historic county borders also shown):

2692: 2567:, despite the huge public funds committed to natural resource development." 1781: 1050: 9115: 8555: 8295: 8048: 8038: 7917: 7082: 3940: 3920: 3835:

New Brunswick is home to many galleries across the province, including the

3774: 3143: 2998: 2604: 2564: 2537: 2510: 2490: 2452: 2441: 2437: 2421: 2116: 1992: 1972: 1649: 1524: 1465: 1260: 1027: 797: 789: 373: 150: 7754: 6398: 5853: 5636:. Fredericton, New Brunswick: Province of New Brunswick. 2021. p. 4. 4129: 1766:. The southeast corner of the province is connected to Nova Scotia at the 9518: 9320: 9300: 9220: 8995: 8535: 7932: 7696: 6719: 6088:"Welcome to the Association of Municipal Administrators of New Brunswick" 5173: 3778: 3183: 3147: 2960: 2790:

of New Brunswick is the highest provincial court. It hears appeals from:

2522: 2518: 2514: 2482:

was $ 441 million, which provided $ 87 million in tax revenue.

2233: 2077: 2065: 2050: 2026: 1887: 1579: 1509: 1437: 1232: 1137: 1023: 938: 914: 863: 817: 781: 308: 289: 192: 6062:"Population, urban and rural, by province and territory (New Brunswick)" 5745: 5720: 3001:

take provincial office at age 64, the oldest in the province's history.

2581: 9493: 9488: 9382: 9315: 9255: 9245: 9235: 9140: 8897: 8789: 7947: 7804: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7691: 7335:"Digby-Saint John ferry will stay put, says federal transport minister" 3770: 3105: 2904: 2396: 2216:, New Brunswick had a population of 775,610, a 3.8% increase since the 2130:

was covered by thick layers of ice during the last glacial period (the

1984: 1949: 1909: 1575: 1562:

in 1872, new barriers undermined traditional trade relations. In 1879,

1461: 1441: 1236: 1166: 1157: 1128:

The first documented European exploration of New Brunswick was made by

1118: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1074: 875: 7078:"Brian Gallant joins long list of young former New Brunswick premiers" 6637: 6090:. The Association of Municipal Administrators of New Brunswick. 2015. 4238:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick. 4235: 2197:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

2146:

boulders from the Miramichi highlands south and east, leaving them as

9478: 9473: 9418: 9260: 7897: 7892: 7839: 5630:

Working together for vibrant and sustainable communities: White Paper

5082: 2560: 2556: 2533: 2448: 2295:

The province's distribution of English and French is highly regional.

2034: 2022: 1999: 1863: 1594: 1385: 1201: 1141: 906: 635: 614: 7613: 7392: 4783:"Acadian Expulsion (the Great Upheaval) | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 4445:"TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT: Founding of the Province of New Brunswick" 2805:

of New Brunswick: has jurisdiction over estates of deceased persons.

2603:. New Brunswick has a parallel system of Anglophone and Francophone 1736:. At the beginning of 2023, the provincial government implemented a 1672:, a training program for ally pilots, established bases in Moncton, 9620: 9544: 9513: 9508: 9175: 9170: 9130: 9125: 9110: 8872: 8520: 7799: 7744: 7339: 7118: 5994:

New England and the Maritime Provinces: Connections and Comparisons

5605: 4341:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories" 4176:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories" 3919:, born in Fredericton, was Canada's first published novelist. Poet 3808: 3635: 3627: 3548: 3254: 3104:

is not under federal jurisdiction, and traverses the province from

3048: 2528: 2505:

A large number of residents from New Brunswick are employed in the

2425: 2411:

Uptown Saint John is a commercial hub and seaport for the province.

2272: 2240:. As of September 2024, the population is estimated to be 854,355. 2224:

which are Canada's least populated provinces, New Brunswick is the

2057: 2013:

period, about 340 million years ago, New Brunswick was in the

1931: 1923: 1837: 1812: 1602: 1492: 1453: 1256: 1082: 1078: 867: 844: 745: 671: 157: 9061: 7606: 6848:"New Brunswick's 'struggling' economy ranks near bottom of report" 4400:

Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick

3071:

2022, this registry lists at 74,000 people waiting to be matched.

2715:

The parliamentary system of government is modelled on the British

9528: 9523: 9498: 9453: 9433: 9423: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9310: 9290: 9275: 9265: 9230: 9155: 9120: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 8576: 8540: 8510: 7834: 7706: 6664:"Canada's Legal System – Sharing of Legislative Powers in Canada" 4696:"Jacques Cartier 1534-1542 | Musée virtuel de la Nouvelle France" 2416:

health care. A large portion of the economy is controlled by the

2229: 2143: 1879: 1767: 1598: 1381: 1281:, a conquest of most of the Acadian peninsula, formalized by the 1122: 926: 890: 809: 511: 318: 293: 220: 164: 143: 6609:

Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (New Brunswick)

1578:, disrupting the trading relationship between the Maritimes and 1255:

Rivers. The descendants of Acadia's French colonists became the

9503: 9483: 9468: 9463: 9397: 9392: 9366: 9295: 9270: 9205: 9200: 9190: 9135: 8964: 8860: 8784: 8770: 8550: 4020:

has anglophone television and radio operations in Fredericton.

3084:

Department of Transportation and Infrastructure (New Brunswick)

2155: 2073: 2061: 2029:

invaded the basin, forming the Windsor Sea. Once this receded,

1883: 1605:

in 1875, and political pressure, the bans were lifted in 1877.

1366: 1162: 1153: 1133: 922: 871: 777: 762: 297: 276: 171: 19:

This article is about the Canadian province. For the city, see

4039:

licensed in New Brunswick, broadcasting in English or French.

2735:(cabinet), with about 32 ministries. Ceremonial duties of the 1586:

of 1877, the decline of the shipbuilding industry, and the US

1535:

On 1 July 1867, New Brunswick joined with Nova Scotia and the

1403: 9387: 9285: 9280: 9215: 9195: 9180: 9105: 8855: 8581: 6087: 4888:

American Loyalists to New Brunswick: The ship passenger lists

4581:. Government of New Brunswick. September 2014. Archived from 2653:

Public colleges in the province are managed as a part of the

2407: 2069: 2038: 1895: 1763: 1527:

in 1866 also increased public support for a potential union.

793: 206: 5500:. Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. 1995. pp. 1–13. 9325: 9250: 9225: 9150: 7300:"New Brunswick needs a regional bus system; Public transit" 7170: 7139: 6452:"New Brunswick agrifood and seafood export highlights 2016" 6261:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).

4367:""Histoire des langues officielles" (consulted March 2021)" 2042: 1945: 1593:

In 1871, the government introduced free education, banning

1539:(now Ontario and Quebec) to create the Dominion of Canada. 6794: 6625:

19,064 students are enrolled in French immersion (2015-16)

5884:"Herbicide Impacts on Deer, and the New Forestry Strategy" 3789:, based in Saint John, tours extensively in the province. 2424:. The companies have significant holdings in agriculture, 2025:

of southern New Brunswick. Eventually, sea water from the

839:. New Brunswick is home to most of the cultural region of 30:"New Brunswicker" redirects here. Not to be confused with 9696:

Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas

8739: 6824:

Canada, Government of New Brunswick (24 September 2012).

4948: 4946: 2592:

is the oldest university building still in use in Canada.

2521:. New Brunswick was in 2015 the biggest producer of wild 1882:. Forest ecosystems support large carnivores such as the 1550:

bridge, 1875. The railway was established as a result of

1193:, King of Scotland, renamed it "Nova Scotia" in English. 1051:

Indigenous societies and European explorations (pre-1604)

1022:(until 1806) in what is now Germany. Upon its split from 7279:. Regional Development Corporation. June 2023. p. 7 5433:

ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Économie- (27 November 2019).

1971:

are rock formations located at the upper reaches of the

1357:. From 1755 to 1757, most Acadians were deported to the 8495: 5601:"All systems go for same-sex marriage in New Brunswick" 3896:

Modern New Brunswick artists include landscape painter

2601:

Department of Education and Early Childhood Development

1460:

forced the United Kingdom, which usually relied on the

1285:. After the war, Acadia was reduced to Île Saint-Jean ( 7594: 7268:"Regional Transportation Mandate Implementation Guide" 7171:

Government of New Brunswick, Canada (21 August 2015).

4943: 3142:(Miramichi). Parts of the province are also served by 2952:, Atcon, and the Marriott call centre in Fredericton. 2909:

Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development

2283:

2%. Each person could choose more than one ethnicity.

1998:

and that were eventually covered with lava during the

1270:, attacks were launched from the Saint John valley by 7531:"Media convergence, acquisitions and sales in Canada" 7298:

Vandenbeukel, Jason; Wightman, Martin (12 May 2022).

7140:

Government of New Brunswick, Canada (24 March 2016).

7049:

Forbes, Ernest R.; James-Abra, Erin (24 March 2023).

3993:, based in Saint John and distributed province-wide; 3803:

tours plays around the province. Canadian playwright

2626:. Other English-language public universities include 1147: 986:

On 1 January 2023, local government of New Brunswick

7297: 6934:"Fredericton call centre closure will cost 265 jobs" 6260: 6138: 4046: 1093:

valley. Many tribal placenames originate from their

952:

of large companies in New Brunswick is owned by the

7595:

Official website of the Government of New Brunswick

7042: 6826:"Structure of the new Regional Service Commissions" 6605:"Infographic: The French Presence in New Brunswick" 5510: 5432: 2922:to recommend how to spend locally collected taxes. 1926:to the shores of the upper Saint John River, is an 1664:they redeployed to northwestern Europe, along with 1530: 1239:, near the present-day border with Nova Scotia, to 1235:. Other settlements in the southeast extended from 1196:The Micmacs helped all French survivors, including 7501:"The Irvings' media monopoly and its consequences" 5934: 5512: 5404:"The Irvings' media monopoly and its consequences" 2420:, which consists of the holdings of the family of 1740:, reducing the number of entities from 340 to 89. 1652:, 14 NB army units were organized, in addition to 1376:. After the revolution, the colonists were called 7658: 7624:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). pp. 464–466. 6576: 5693:. Government of New Brunswick. 14 December 2010. 5685: 5683: 5330:(in French). Québec: Septentrion. pp. 43–44. 4721:Arsenault, Bona; Alain, Pascal (1 January 2004). 4576:"New Brunswick Tourism Indicators Summary Report" 4260: 3733:of New Brunswick. The province is also home to a 3111: 2399:. 15% percent of residents reported no religion. 9677: 7048: 6961: 6770:. Government of New Brunswick. 20 January 2006. 6692:. Government of New Brunswick. 20 October 2014. 5910:. Government of New Brunswick. 29 January 2013. 5762:"A walk in the woods: Acadian old-growth forest" 5691:"How is Climate Change Affecting New Brunswick?" 4390: 4388: 4093:Government of Canada, Natural Resources Canada. 4092: 3250: 3204: 1558:Though Confederation brought into existence the 8929:Collège de Technologie forestière des Maritimes 7246:Department of Transportation and Infrastructure 7014:"Canadian Federal and Provincial Fiscal Tables" 6486:. Government of New Brunswick. 26 August 2016. 5996:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 15. 5856:. New Brunswick Alliance of Lake Associations. 4506:"Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industry" 3873:, from 1893 to 1916. Notable graduates include 3098:Department of Transportation and Infrastructure 2752:Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick 1412:A romanticized depiction of the arrival of the 9063:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 6324:"What have the Irvings done to New Brunswick?" 6236:"New Brunswick bilingualism rate rises to 34%" 6200:"FACTSHEET 1 - Government and public services" 5718: 5680: 5511:Bercuson, David J.; Granatstein, J.L. (1993). 4720: 4634:"Winslow Papers: The Partition of Nova Scotia" 3963:. A recent New Brunswick Lieutenant-Governor, 3931:was the first non-European winner of France's 3708: 2323:, religious groups in New Brunswick included: 9570:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 9047: 8755: 8481: 7644: 6194: 6192: 4385: 4128:. University of New Brunswick. Archived from 4123: 3981:New Brunswick has four daily newspapers: the 3600: 2618:, including four public universities and one 2064:drifted north it was rent apart, forming the 1645:, which were eventually implemented in 1957. 1582:. The economic situation was worsened by the 998:New Brunswick was named in 1784 in honour of 8609:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada 6871: 6869: 6132: 2824:serves at the apex of this court structure. 1574:, which called for high tariffs and opposed 453:1,458 km (563 sq mi) 2% 49: 9611:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 6263:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 6254: 5719:Burrel, Brian C; Anderson, James E (1991). 5373:"La famille Irving, un féodalisme canadien" 4753:"New Brunswick | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 3753:in Saint John hosts the productions of the 2914:Most of the province is administrated as a 2827: 2659:New Brunswick College of Craft & Design 1934:are being disrupted by the highly invasive 1404:British colony of New Brunswick (1784–1866) 933:, shipbuilding and lumbering declined, and 110: 9731:English-speaking countries and territories 9706:States and territories established in 1867 9565:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 9054: 9040: 8914:Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick 8762: 8748: 8488: 8474: 7651: 7637: 7599: 7423:"Hot scoop burns reporter at Irving paper" 6417: 6189: 5785: 5783: 4924:. Electronic text centre (UNB Libraries). 4168: 3623:Via Ocean 14 Jacquet River NB 31 July 2006 3607: 3593: 3118:Category:Transit agencies in New Brunswick 2967:is projected to fall to 36.7% in 2019–20. 2676: 2436:(including railways and trucking), media, 1682:Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King 804:with snowy winters and temperate summers. 9726:French-speaking countries and territories 9721:1784 establishments in the British Empire 8598:Former colonies and territories in Canada 7230: 7228: 7023:. Royal Bank of Canada. 14 January 2020. 6969:. Atlantic Institute for Market Studies. 6962:Murrell, David; Fantauzzo, Shawn (2014). 6866: 6742:"COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH OF NEW BRUNSWICK" 6512:. Government of New Brunswick. May 2013. 5744: 5289: 5081: 4915: 4335: 4333: 3088:List of New Brunswick provincial highways 905:. In 1784, following the arrival of many 6957: 6955: 6553:Cranstone, D. A., & Canada. (2002). 5955: 5714: 5712: 5370: 5070:Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 4891:. Formac Publishing Company. p. 7. 4672:. Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador. 4610:. Government of Canada. 15 August 2017. 3849: 3744: 3618: 2831: 2773: 2691: 2580: 2551:produce lead, zinc, copper, and potash. 2527: 2406: 2290: 2175: 2087: 2049:, which have been shaped by the extreme 1962: 1828: 1811:, and one quarter to half the amount of 1780: 1753: 1686: 1541: 1407: 1307: 1046:Monarchy in New Brunswick § History 792:to the southeast, and the U.S. state of 744: 9575:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 7498: 7108: 6577:Statistics Canada (11 September 2019). 6423: 6321: 6139:Government of Canada (17 August 2022). 5992:. In Hornsby, S.J.; Reid, J.G. (eds.). 5780: 5538: 5536: 5515:Dictionary Of Canadian Military History 5401: 5029: 5027: 5025: 4261:Statistics Canada (11 September 2019). 2614:The province also operates five public 2150:when the ice receded at the end of the 2103:New Brunswick lies entirely within the 1848:Most of New Brunswick is forested with 1711:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 1702:New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program 981:Roosevelt Campobello International Park 445:71,450 km (27,590 sq mi) 437:72,908 km (28,150 sq mi) 9678: 7607:Official site of Tourism New Brunswick 7459:from the original on 10 September 2019 7363:"Galerie d'art Louise-et-Reuben-Cohen" 7225: 6823: 6666:. University of Ottawa. Archived from 6064:. Statistics Canada. 15 January 2001. 5987: 5981: 5881: 5830:. Government of Canada. Archived from 5759: 5383:from the original on 27 September 2023 5325: 5229: 5144:"Irish Migration Within New Brunswick" 4905:from the original on 31 December 2016. 4343:. Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. 4330: 4216:from the original on 28 September 2023 3797:tours nationally and internationally. 3737:in addition to the provincial museum. 2939: 2878:the province was divided into counties 2796:Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick 2669:; and universities, the largest being 2072:pushed up through the cracks, forming 1670:British Commonwealth Air Training Plan 1077:of New Brunswick's eastern coast, the 1020:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 9035: 8743: 8469: 7632: 7611: 7571:from the original on 27 November 2021 7403:from the original on 10 February 2022 7213:from the original on 19 February 2023 7183:from the original on 19 February 2023 7152:from the original on 19 February 2023 6952: 6888:from the original on 16 November 2017 6875: 6836:from the original on 10 October 2017. 6516:from the original on 17 November 2017 6490:from the original on 16 November 2017 6432:from the original on 18 February 2022 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6303:from the original on 16 November 2017 6207:Your language rights in New Brunswick 5969:from the original on 16 November 2017 5914:from the original on 14 November 2017 5877: 5875: 5860:from the original on 30 November 2017 5721:"Regional Hydrology of New Brunswick" 5709: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5445:from the original on 27 November 2023 5307:from the original on 14 December 2017 5277:from the original on 14 December 2017 5247:from the original on 26 November 2017 5217:from the original on 26 November 2023 5184:from the original on 26 November 2023 5154:from the original on 26 November 2023 5098:from the original on 26 November 2023 5063: 5045:from the original on 14 November 2017 4994:from the original on 26 November 2023 4964:from the original on 12 December 2017 4866:from the original on 19 February 2023 4836:from the original on 13 December 2017 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4702:from the original on 22 December 2022 4676:from the original on 22 December 2022 4614:from the original on 18 November 2017 4473: 4406:from the original on 28 November 2020 4242:from the original on 26 February 2019 4105:from the original on 17 December 2019 3987:, serving eastern New Brunswick; the 2721:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 858:New Brunswick was first inhabited by 827:which began recognizing French as an 733: 384:Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick 7030:from the original on 5 February 2020 6973:from the original on 10 October 2017 6854:from the original on 16 October 2015 6805:from the original on 1 December 2017 6786: 6774:from the original on 1 December 2017 6615:from the original on 23 January 2021 6424:Ibrahim, Hadeel (18 February 2022). 6273:from the original on 1 November 2022 6242:from the original on 6 November 2017 6177:from the original on 1 December 2017 6068:from the original on 10 October 2017 5697:from the original on 1 December 2017 5533: 5022: 4884: 4763:from the original on 1 December 2021 4608:"New Brunswick's provincial symbols" 4537:"The family that owns New Brunswick" 4518:from the original on 5 December 2014 4486:from the original on 19 January 2022 4449:Provincial Archives of New Brunswick 4347:from the original on 9 February 2022 4289:"Sub-national HDI – Global Data Lab" 4186:from the original on 9 February 2022 3740: 3729:in Saint John was designated as the 2741:Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick 2700:serves as the meeting place for the 2183: 1728:In 2005, the Court of Queen's Bench 1474:Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty 1132:in 1534, when his party set foot in 855:. There are seven regional accents. 9701:Provinces and territories of Canada 8497:Provinces and territories of Canada 8449: 6914:from the original on 8 October 2017 6792: 6696:from the original on 5 October 2017 6405:from the original on 2 October 2022 6370:from the original on 19 August 2022 6151:from the original on 17 August 2022 6120:from the original on 1 January 2017 6010:from the original on 16 August 2021 5789: 4741:from the original on 28 March 2018. 4474:Jones, Robert (29 September 2021). 4117: 3719:Kings Landing Historical Settlement 3692:, together with its sister company 3122:The provincial government operates 3053:New Brunswick's generating stations 2275:31%, Irish 18%, other European 7%, 2180:Population density of New Brunswick 1198:Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour 1061:Indigenous peoples in New Brunswick 881:, was founded with the creation of 13: 6940:from the original on 28 March 2018 6878:"Can anything save New Brunswick?" 6690:"Members of the Executive Council" 6464:from the original on 8 August 2017 6382: 6366:. Nbmediacoop.org. 15 April 2019. 6349: 6094:from the original on 1 August 2015 5941:. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing. 5872: 5542: 5483: 4928:from the original on 4 August 2020 4805: 4793:from the original on 9 August 2019 4281: 2764:People's Alliance of New Brunswick 2698:New Brunswick Legislative Building 2154:, along with deposits such as the 2126:New Brunswick and the rest of the 1818: 1491:From the late 1700s to mid 1800s, 1148:Acadia and Nova Scotia (1604–1784) 823:In 1969, New Brunswick passed the 14: 9742: 7586: 7541:from the original on 2 April 2012 7511:from the original on 30 June 2019 7433:from the original on 30 June 2019 7373:from the original on 16 July 2022 6334:from the original on 30 June 2019 6030:"Population estimates, quarterly" 5804:from the original on 27 July 2018 5768:from the original on 27 July 2018 5551:from the original on 22 June 2016 5414:from the original on 30 June 2019 5297:"New Brunswick and Confederation" 4727:(in French). Les Editions Fides. 4373:from the original on 2 March 2021 4299:from the original on 18 July 2021 4206:"Population estimates, quarterly" 4095:"Place names – Nouveau-Brunswick" 4018:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3795:Atlantic Ballet Theatre of Canada 3755:Atlantic Ballet Theatre of Canada 3092:List of airports in New Brunswick 3077: 3017:Energy capacity by source in NB: 3004: 2812:: nearly all cases involving the 2810:Provincial Court of New Brunswick 2780:Provincial Court of New Brunswick 2748:New Brunswick Liberal Association 2500: 2172:List of people from New Brunswick 1732:allowing for the legalization of 9660: 9659: 9161:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9015: 9014: 8721: 8710: 8709: 8448: 8436: 8425: 8424: 7553: 7523: 7492: 7445: 7415: 7385: 7355: 7327: 7291: 7260: 7195: 7164: 7133: 7102: 7070: 7006: 6768:"Local Service Districts (LSDs)" 6585:from the original on 22 May 2020 6484:"Tourism contributes to economy" 6216:from the original on 22 May 2020 5471:from the original on 2 June 2016 5371:Deneault, Alain (1 April 2019). 5352:from the original on 9 July 2022 4455:from the original on 22 May 2020 4049: 3715:historic places in New Brunswick 3536: 3514: 3492: 3470: 3446: 3422: 3400: 3378: 3356: 3334: 3312: 3290: 3237: 2188: 1758:Topographic map of New Brunswick 1708:, this right became part of the 1654:The Royal New Brunswick Regiment 1531:Canadian province (1867–present) 893:en masse, an event known as the 225: 91: 79: 8603:Territorial evolution of Canada 8300:Buctouche Micmac Band Extension 6926: 6900: 6840: 6817: 6760: 6734: 6708: 6682: 6656: 6644:from the original on 9 May 2021 6630: 6597: 6570: 6547: 6528: 6502: 6476: 6457:. Government of New Brunswick. 6444: 6315: 6285: 6228: 6173:. Government of New Brunswick. 6163: 6106: 6080: 6054: 6022: 5926: 5900: 5846: 5828:Species at Risk Public Registry 5816: 5753: 5725:Adian Water Resources Journal / 5650: 5621: 5593: 5563: 5504: 5457: 5426: 5395: 5364: 5334: 5319: 5259: 5199: 5178:Assemblée nationale de l'Acadie 5166: 5136: 5110: 5057: 5006: 4976: 4909: 4878: 4848: 4775: 4745: 4714: 4688: 4658: 4626: 4600: 4568: 4549: 4530: 4498: 4467: 4451:. Government of New Brunswick. 4437: 4418: 4396:"History of Official Languages" 4359: 3935:. Other modern writers include 3891:university-operated art gallery 3860:university-operated art gallery 3447: 3423: 2702:provincial legislative assembly 2655:New Brunswick Community College 2161: 1504:was held to discuss a possible 1200:. Together, they established a 9601:International Francophonie Day 7612:Grant, William Lawson (1911). 7499:Livesey, Bruce (6 July 2016). 6401:. Mondediplo.com. April 2019. 6322:Livesey, Bruce (6 June 2016). 5792:"Restoring the Acadian Forest" 5662:Ecological Framework of Canada 5402:Livesey, Bruce (6 July 2016). 5346:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4918:"The Partition of Nova Scotia" 4787:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4757:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 4311: 4254: 4228: 4198: 4144: 4086: 3843:. New Brunswick also has four 3830: 3686:New Brunswick Southern Railway 3112:Regional public transportation 3058: 2983:Progressive Conservative Party 2920:Department of Local Government 2822:Chief Justice of New Brunswick 2739:are mostly carried out by the 2657:(NBCC) system, except for the 2308:Charter of Rights and Freedoms 2098:Mount Carleton Provincial Park 1952:may have contributed to this. 1825:List of birds of New Brunswick 1616:, officially began in 1881 in 1073:contact, inhabitants were the 25:New Brunswick (disambiguation) 1: 9691:1867 establishments in Canada 8292:Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half) 8289:Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half) 5764:. Nature Conservancy Canada. 4984:"About Fredericton (History)" 4565:(Retrieved 26 December 2020). 4080: 4009:—which is privately owned by 3911: 3717:, including Fort Beauséjour, 3537: 3238: 3041: Other renewables (7.9%) 2681: 2375:Other (3,990 persons or 0.5%) 2168:Demographics of New Brunswick 2083: 1476:of 1854, and demand from the 1432:, and, in 1785, he chose the 776:New Brunswick is bordered by 8392:Non-administrative divisions 8333:Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8 8330:Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3 8161:Regional service commissions 5932: 4157:Geographical Names Data Base 3999:, based in Fredericton; and 3967:, is a poet and playwright. 3823:theatre in Moncton, and the 2930:Regional Service Commissions 2916:local service district (LSD) 2769: 2760:Green Party of New Brunswick 2570: 2262: 1743: 1656:, and first deployed in the 1384:, and English settlers from 1210:Anglo-French War (1627–1629) 1095:Eastern Algonquian languages 1065:Exploration of North America 800:. The province's climate is 7: 9357:French Community of Belgium 7565:Government of New Brunswick 7276:Government of New Brunswick 7241:Government of New Brunswick 7051:"Politics in New Brunswick" 5519:. Oxford University Press. 5342:"Irving Group of Companies" 4639:University of New Brunswick 4042: 3725:. Established in 1842, the 3709:Historic places and museums 3515: 3493: 3471: 3401: 3379: 3357: 3335: 3313: 3291: 3193:, connecting Saint John to 2970: 2688:Government of New Brunswick 2624:University of New Brunswick 2616:post-secondary institutions 2590:University of New Brunswick 2314: 2286: 1912:which grows on riverbanks. 1894:, and the large herbivores 1840:to the shores of the upper 1365:. Their descendants became 1341:Deportation of the Acadians 1136:and explored the coasts of 993: 977:Kouchibouguac National Park 487: • Estimate 10: 9747: 8830:Royal Proclamation of 2003 8769: 5408:Canada's National Observer 4022:Télévision de Radio-Canada 3723:Village Historique Acadien 3703: 3115: 3081: 2974: 2685: 2577:Education in New Brunswick 2574: 2507:primary sector of industry 2485:Biologists, academics and 2402: 2336:(225,125 persons or 29.7%) 2330:(512,645 persons or 67.5%) 2255:, population 130,613, and 2165: 2105:Appalachian Mountain range 2068:that is the Bay of Fundy. 1958: 1859:World Wide Fund for Nature 1822: 1776: 1750:Geography of New Brunswick 1747: 1714:and therefore part of the 1151: 1057:Settlement of the Americas 1054: 1043: 1037: 1033: 506:10.86/km (28.1/sq mi) 29: 18: 9655: 9634: 9583: 9557: 9537: 9411: 9375: 9350:National/regional members 9349: 9078: 9069: 9009: 8983: 8952: 8934:UNI Financial Cooperation 8906: 8838: 8777: 8705: 8617: 8590: 8564: 8531:Newfoundland and Labrador 8503: 8454:WikiProject:New Brunswick 8419: 8391: 8280: 8232: 8159: 8112: 8014: 7996: 7878: 7720: 7667: 7056:The Canadian Encyclopedia 4916:Slumkoski, Corey (2005). 3854:The Owens Art Gallery at 3769:includes artists such as 3682:Canadian National Railway 3545: 3530: 3523: 3508: 3501: 3486: 3479: 3464: 3458:Southwest Miramichi River 3455: 3440: 3434:Northwest Miramichi River 3431: 3416: 3409: 3394: 3387: 3372: 3365: 3350: 3343: 3328: 3321: 3306: 3299: 3284: 3246: 3231: 3172:Coastal Transport Limited 3158:Multiple areas along the 3023: Fossil fuel (54.7%) 3009: 2977:Politics of New Brunswick 2934:climate change adaptation 2737:Monarchy in New Brunswick 2418:Irving Group of Companies 1794:humid continental climate 1610:Irving Group of Companies 1440:) after the third son of 1283:Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 1222:Charles de Menou d'Aulnay 1173:, was founded in 1604 by 1165:, a colonial division of 988:restructured the entities 954:Irving Group of Companies 765:. It is one of the three 759:provinces and territories 757:) is one of the thirteen 715:provinces and territories 712: 702: 692: 682: 670: 658: 646: 625: 608: 592: 585: 577: 570: • Total (2017) 569: 561: 554: 550: 529: 510: 502: 494: 486: 478: 473: 465: 457: 449: 441: 433: 428: 424: 411: 401: 389: 379: 369: 356: 343: 338: 334: 324: 314: 304: 282: 272: 237: 129: 107: 75: 66: 44: 21:New Brunswick, New Jersey 9146:Central African Republic 7455:. Government of Canada. 6540:21 December 2016 at the 6171:"Official Languages Act" 4954:"Responsible Government" 4860:Canadian-American Center 4162:Natural Resources Canada 4070:Symbols of New Brunswick 4065:Outline of New Brunswick 3976: 3917:Julia Catherine Beckwith 3867:Mount Allison University 3856:Mount Allison University 3827:theatre in Fredericton. 3634:service, which connects 3153: 2995:2018 provincial election 2828:Administrative divisions 2758:, minor parties are the 2729:Premier of New Brunswick 2628:Mount Allison University 2480:tourism in New Brunswick 1666:The North Shore Regiment 1638:Rowell–Sirois Commission 1584:Great Fire of Saint John 1502:Charlottetown Conference 1329:captured Fort Beauséjour 1305:at the isthmus in 1751. 1208:. With the onset of the 1040:History of New Brunswick 929:) to form Canada. After 9606:Jeux de la Francophonie 8411:Local service districts 7621:Encyclopædia Britannica 6345:(subscription required) 5658:"Landforms and Climate" 5328:Deux poids deux langues 5039:Encyclopedia Britannica 4075:Royal eponyms in Canada 3837:Beaverbrook Art Gallery 3735:number of other museums 3200: 2907:is administered by the 2677:Government and politics 2586:Sir Howard Douglas Hall 2389:United Church of Canada 2372:(1,000 persons or 0.1%) 2366:(1,005 persons or 0.1%) 2364:Indigenous Spirituality 2360:(1,120 persons or 0.1%) 2354:(1,780 persons or 0.2%) 2348:(3,340 persons or 0.4%) 2342:(9,190 persons or 1.2%) 2132:Wisconsinian glaciation 2109:rivers of New Brunswick 1908:are harvested from the 1738:local governance reform 950:corporate concentration 901:, solidified Acadia as 897:. This, along with the 593: • HDI (2021) 578: • Per capita 351:constitutional monarchy 288:1 July 1867 (1st, with 32:New Brunswicker (apple) 9596:UN French Language Day 9429:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8944:Université Sainte-Anne 8868:Acadian World Congress 8430:Category:New Brunswick 8079:Miramichi River Valley 6716:"New Brunswick Courts" 6238:. CBC. 2 August 2017. 5988:Sanger, David (2005). 5441:(in Canadian French). 5326:Dupuis, Serge (2019). 4642:. 2005. Archived from 4546:(consulted March 2021) 4434:(consulted April 2021) 4327:(consulted March 2021) 4236:"My Linguistic Rights" 3984:Times & Transcript 3863: 3791:Symphony New Brunswick 3787:Symphony New Brunswick 3767:music of New Brunswick 3762: 3624: 2873: 2843:Local service district 2783: 2705: 2667:Moncton Flight College 2644:postgraduate education 2593: 2549:Mines in New Brunswick 2540: 2470:in 2022. For academic 2412: 2296: 2259:, population 108,610. 2251:, population 157,717, 2181: 2138:in the Saint John and 2123:, 2,680 feet (817 m). 2113:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 2111:drain into either the 2100: 1980: 1845: 1789: 1759: 1716:Constitution of Canada 1692: 1555: 1417: 1325:Father Le Loutre's War 1320: 825:Official Languages Act 788:to the northeast, the 786:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 746:[nuvobʁɔnzwɪk] 735:[nuvobʁœ̃swik] 726: 707:Black-capped chickadee 573:C$ 36.088 billion 390:Federal representation 111: 50: 23:. For other uses, see 9306:São Tomé and Príncipe 9166:Republic of the Congo 8939:Université de Moncton 8572:Northwest Territories 7998:Regional municipality 7615:"New Brunswick" 6799:State of Rural Canada 6564:5 August 2020 at the 5824:"Furbish's Lousewort" 5575:Service New Brunswick 5377:Le Monde diplomatique 4724:Histoire des Acadiens 4561:23 April 2022 at the 4511:. Statistics Canada. 4430:11 April 2021 at the 4323:13 April 2021 at the 4212:. 27 September 2023. 4024:is based in Moncton. 3965:Herménégilde Chiasson 3925:Charles G. D. Roberts 3887:Herménégilde Chiasson 3853: 3841:Université de Moncton 3801:Theatre New Brunswick 3759:Theatre New Brunswick 3748: 3694:Eastern Maine Railway 3622: 3124:public transportation 3035: Nuclear (15.4%) 2835: 2777: 2695: 2648:professional programs 2636:Université de Moncton 2632:St. Thomas University 2584: 2531: 2410: 2294: 2220:. As one of the four 2179: 2094:Appalachian mountains 2091: 2053:of the Bay of Fundy. 2002:, peaking during the 1987:that were subject to 1966: 1832: 1784: 1757: 1723:flag of New Brunswick 1690: 1643:equalization payments 1560:Intercolonial Railway 1548:Intercolonial Railway 1545: 1411: 1343:which was ordered by 1311: 1266:During the 1690s, in 1181:with a settlement on 1044:Further information: 1004:King of Great Britain 937:disrupted trade with 713:Rankings include all 648:Canadian postal abbr. 627: • Summer ( 523:: Néo-Brunswickois(e) 9403:United Arab Emirates 9001:Prince Edward Island 8893:National Acadian Day 8546:Prince Edward Island 7913:Fredericton Junction 7173:"Patient Connect NB" 7142:"Health Care System" 6040:Government of Canada 5854:"Purple loosestrife" 5498:New Brunswick at War 5064:Keyes, John (1982). 4885:Bell, David (2015). 4542:6 April 2021 at the 3957:David Adams Richards 3727:New Brunswick Museum 3690:J. D. Irving Limited 3102:Trans-Canada Highway 3065:Department of Health 2301:2021 Canadian Census 2238:Prince Edward Island 2226:third-least populous 2218:2016 Canadian census 2214:2021 Canadian census 2152:Wisconsin glaciation 1786:Köppen climate types 1648:After Canada joined 1626:pulp and paper mills 1514:Prince Edward Island 1512:, New Brunswick and 1458:continental blockade 1317:Isthmus of Chignecto 1299:Isthmus of Chignecto 1287:Prince Edward Island 1179:Pierre Dugua de Mons 851:of French is called 769:and one of the four 503: • Density 395:Parliament of Canada 370: • Premier 9642:Francophone economy 8785:Acadia (New France) 8336:Metepenagiag Uta'nk 7865:Vallée-des-Rivières 7760:Grand Bay–Westfield 7112:(9 November 2018). 6876:Patriquin, Martin. 6793:Beckley, Thomas M. 5746:10.4296/cwrj1604317 5737:1991CaWRJ..16..317B 5148:www.newirelandnb.ca 4988:City of Fredericton 4182:. 9 February 2022. 4124:Ann Gorman Condon. 3819:in Saint John, the 3713:There are about 61 3698:Brownville Junction 3128:Fredericton Transit 3029: Hydro (22.0%) 2987:Liberal Association 2940:Provincial finances 2894:census subdivisions 2710:Canadian federalism 2671:Crandall University 2460:Acadia Broadcasting 2257:Greater Fredericton 2142:valleys and pushed 2115:to the east or the 1914:Furbish's lousewort 1834:Furbish's lousewort 1660:in 1943. After the 1339:event known as the 1323:From 1749 to 1755, 1175:Samuel de Champlain 969:Fundy National Park 911:American Revolution 359:Lieutenant Governor 253: / 9647:Senghor University 9444:Dominican Republic 8839:People and culture 8099:Sunbury-York South 8084:Nackawic-Millville 7567:. 17 August 2012. 7088:The Canadian Press 5896:on 21 August 2022. 5834:on 13 October 2017 5760:Noseworthy, Josh. 5543:Forbes, Ernest R. 4922:The Winslow Papers 4670:www.heritage.nf.ca 3864: 3845:artist-run-centres 3815:in Sackville, the 3763: 3625: 3195:Digby, Nova Scotia 3180:Grand Manan Island 3168:Kingston Peninsula 3164:Greater Saint John 3138:(Saint John), and 3136:Saint John Transit 2874: 2784: 2725:head of government 2717:Westminster system 2706: 2663:vocational schools 2594: 2541: 2466:until its sale to 2413: 2297: 2253:Greater Saint John 2222:Atlantic Provinces 2182: 2128:Maritime Peninsula 2101: 2027:Panthalassic Ocean 1981: 1939:purple loosestrife 1936:Introduced species 1928:endangered species 1846: 1790: 1760: 1693: 1556: 1537:Province of Canada 1518:Province of Canada 1478:American Civil War 1454:Napoleon Bonaparte 1418: 1321: 1295:Cape Breton Island 1268:King William's War 1218:governor of Acadia 1204:network along the 1183:Saint Croix Island 1016:Brunswick-Lüneburg 919:Province of Canada 847:. New Brunswick's 771:Atlantic provinces 767:Maritime provinces 659:Postal code prefix 530:Official languages 479: • Total 450: • Water 434: • Total 39:Province in Canada 16:Province of Canada 9673: 9672: 9553: 9552: 9538:Suspended members 9376:Associate members 9186:Equatorial Guinea 9029: 9028: 8960:Acadian Peninsula 8924:L'Acadie Nouvelle 8737: 8736: 8650:Language policies 8463: 8462: 8189:Greater Miramichi 8169:Acadian Peninsula 8131:Greater Miramichi 8119:Acadian Peninsula 8044:Eastern Charlotte 8034:Campobello Island 8016:Rural communities 7968:Southern Victoria 7923:Fundy-St. Martins 7505:National Observer 7367:Réseau Art Actuel 7343:. 1 December 2023 7305:Telegraph-Journal 7209:. 8 August 2022. 7090:. 2 November 2018 6670:on 22 August 2017 6611:. 26 April 2016. 6328:National Observer 6297:Statistics Canada 6267:Statistics Canada 6145:Statistics Canada 6035:Statistics Canada 5908:"Bedrock Mapping" 5882:Cumberland, Rod. 5643:978-1-4605-2957-7 4293:globaldatalab.org 4210:Statistics Canada 4180:Statistics Canada 4037:34 radio stations 4002:L'Acadie Nouvelle 3996:The Daily Gleaner 3990:Telegraph-Journal 3879:Christopher Pratt 3813:Live Bait Theatre 3741:Music and theatre 3731:provincial museum 3617: 3616: 3581: 3580: 3277: 3276: 3140:Miramichi Transit 2965:debt-to-GDP ratio 2898:Statistics Canada 2886:Statistics Canada 2733:executive council 2434:freight transport 2319:According to the 2306:According to the 2210: 2209: 2041:accumulated. The 2019:sedimentary basin 1906:Fiddlehead greens 1900:white-tailed deer 1857:remains, and the 1798:subarctic climate 1734:same-sex marriage 1730:approved a ruling 1662:Normandy landings 1612:, founded by the 1564:John A. Macdonald 1480:of 1861 to 1865. 1359:Thirteen Colonies 1226:Acadian Civil War 946:transfer payments 835:and one third is 829:official language 784:to the east, the 727:Nouveau-Brunswick 720: 719: 562: • Rank 525: 495: • Rank 458: • Rank 442: • Land 344: • Type 257:46.500°N 66.000°W 124:("Hope restored") 51:Nouveau-Brunswick 9738: 9663: 9662: 9076: 9075: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9033: 9032: 9018: 9017: 8970:French Canadians 8919:Collège de l'Île 8815:Military history 8764: 8757: 8750: 8741: 8740: 8725: 8713: 8712: 8516:British Columbia 8490: 8483: 8476: 8467: 8466: 8452: 8451: 8440: 8428: 8427: 8318:Indian Island 28 8247:Anglophone South 8242:Anglophone North 8234:School districts 8029:Butternut Valley 7963:Nouvelle-Arcadie 7770:Grand-Bouctouche 7659:Subdivisions of 7653: 7646: 7639: 7630: 7629: 7625: 7617: 7603: 7598: 7597: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7561:"Radio Stations" 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7429:. 17 June 2009. 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7272: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7248:. 4 October 2011 7232: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7146:www.welcomenb.ca 7137: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7110:Poitras, Jacques 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7029: 7021:Economic Reports 7018: 7010: 7004: 7003: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6968: 6959: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6873: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6744:. Archived from 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6722:on 5 August 2016 6718:. Archived from 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6686: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6574: 6568: 6551: 6545: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6463: 6456: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6395: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6360: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6215: 6204: 6196: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6116:. 2.statcan.ca. 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5940: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5889:. Archived from 5888: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5803: 5796: 5790:Simpson, Jamie. 5787: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5687: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5668:on 3 August 2017 5664:. Archived from 5654: 5648: 5647: 5635: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5581:on 11 April 2017 5577:. Archived from 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5540: 5531: 5530: 5518: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5494: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5301:Historica Canada 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5271:Historica Canada 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5241:Historica Canada 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5189: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5124:on 4 August 2017 5120:. Archived from 5118:"Living History" 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5085: 5083:10.7202/304041ar 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5031: 5020: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4958:Historica Canada 4950: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4829:Historica Canada 4820: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666:"First Arrivals" 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4646:on 20 March 2024 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4588:on 29 March 2017 4587: 4580: 4572: 4566: 4553: 4547: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4517: 4510: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4441: 4435: 4425:"Our 32 accents" 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4337: 4328: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4265:. Archived from 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4099:www4.rncan.gc.ca 4090: 4059: 4054: 4053: 4052: 3949:Douglas Lochhead 3929:Antonine Maillet 3751:Imperial Theatre 3688:, a division of 3609: 3602: 3595: 3589: 3540: 3539: 3518: 3517: 3496: 3495: 3474: 3473: 3450: 3449: 3426: 3425: 3404: 3403: 3382: 3381: 3360: 3359: 3338: 3337: 3316: 3315: 3294: 3293: 3261: 3251: 3241: 3240: 3229: 3228: 3205: 3160:Saint John River 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 2882:census divisions 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2609:French immersion 2597:Public education 2532:A New Brunswick 2192: 2191: 2184: 2140:Nepisiguit River 2136:U-shaped valleys 1850:secondary forest 1842:Saint John River 1788:of New Brunswick 1706:Richard Hatfield 1700:embarked on the 1658:Italian campaign 1630:Great Depression 1416:in New Brunswick 1337:ethnic cleansing 1279:Queen Anne's War 1272:Acadian militias 1214:Isaac de Razilly 1206:Saint John River 1085:valley, and the 903:British property 833:English speaking 756: 755: 754: 748: 743: 737: 732: 632: 599: 581:C$ 42,606 (11th) 517: 516:New Brunswicker 397: 360: 268: 267: 265: 264: 263: 258: 254: 251: 250: 249: 246: 229: 122: 114: 95: 83: 61: 53: 42: 41: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9735: 9716:Atlantic Canada 9676: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9651: 9630: 9591:French language 9579: 9549: 9533: 9407: 9371: 9345: 9241:North Macedonia 9065: 9060: 9030: 9025: 9005: 8979: 8975:French diaspora 8948: 8902: 8883:Acadian cuisine 8846:Acadia (region) 8834: 8825:Robert Monckton 8810:General history 8773: 8768: 8738: 8733: 8701: 8613: 8586: 8560: 8499: 8494: 8464: 8459: 8415: 8387: 8378:The Brothers 18 8339:Moose Meadows 4 8282:Indian reserves 8276: 8257:Anglophone West 8252:Anglophone East 8228: 8155: 8113:Rural districts 8108: 8104:Upper Miramichi 8010: 7992: 7938:Lakeland Ridges 7874: 7815:Rivière-du-Nord 7716: 7663: 7657: 7593: 7592: 7589: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7497: 7493: 7481: 7479: 7470: 7469: 7462: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7296: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7234: 7233: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7047: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7007: 6995: 6993: 6984: 6983: 6976: 6974: 6966: 6960: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6917: 6915: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6874: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6795:"New Brunswick" 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6748:on 13 July 2016 6740: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6618: 6616: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6575: 6571: 6566:Wayback Machine 6552: 6548: 6544:, 21 April 2016 6542:Wayback Machine 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6435: 6433: 6422: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6397: 6396: 6383: 6373: 6371: 6362: 6361: 6350: 6344: 6337: 6335: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6202: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6004: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5949: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5893: 5886: 5880: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5794: 5788: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5758: 5754: 5717: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5689: 5688: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5644: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5545:"New Brunswick" 5541: 5534: 5527: 5509: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5465:"New Brunswick" 5463: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5237:"Confederation" 5235: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5211:cyberacadie.com 5205: 5204: 5200: 5187: 5185: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5035:"New Brunswick" 5033: 5032: 5023: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4967: 4965: 4952: 4951: 4944: 4931: 4929: 4914: 4910: 4899: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4824:"New Brunswick" 4822: 4821: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4764: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4735: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4563:Wayback Machine 4554: 4550: 4544:Wayback Machine 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4443: 4442: 4438: 4432:Wayback Machine 4423: 4419: 4409: 4407: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4339: 4338: 4331: 4325:Wayback Machine 4318:"New-Brunswick" 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4152:"New Brunswick" 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4132:on 3 March 2016 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4055: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4011:James K. Irving 3979: 3923:and his cousin 3914: 3906:Miller Brittain 3871:John A. Hammond 3833: 3743: 3711: 3706: 3613: 3587: 3561: 3541: 3519: 3497: 3475: 3460: 3451: 3436: 3427: 3405: 3383: 3361: 3339: 3317: 3295: 3280: 3257: 3242: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3203: 3156: 3130:(Fredericton), 3120: 3114: 3094: 3080: 3061: 3051:operates 13 of 3047:Publicly owned 3045: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3007: 2979: 2973: 2959:In the 2014–15 2942: 2872: 2865: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2852:Rural community 2847: 2845: 2838: 2830: 2788:Court of Appeal 2772: 2690: 2684: 2679: 2579: 2573: 2503: 2430:food processing 2405: 2317: 2289: 2269:French Canadian 2265: 2249:Greater Moncton 2206: 2193: 2189: 2174: 2166:Main articles: 2164: 2086: 2015:Maritimes Basin 2004:Acadian orogeny 1961: 1827: 1821: 1819:Flora and fauna 1779: 1752: 1746: 1698:Louis Robichaud 1678:Pennfield Ridge 1572:National Policy 1533: 1516:. However, the 1430:Thomas Carleton 1406: 1388:arrived in the 1345:Robert Monckton 1333:Treaty of Paris 1313:Fort Beauséjour 1303:Fort Beauséjour 1160: 1152:Main articles: 1150: 1130:Jacques Cartier 1091:St. Croix River 1067: 1055:Main articles: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1008:King of Ireland 996: 899:Treaty of Paris 837:French speaking 750: 749: 739: 730: 666: 654: 626: 597: 546: 519: 393: 358: 329:Greater Moncton 262:46.500; -66.000 261: 259: 255: 252: 247: 244: 242: 240: 239: 233: 232: 231: 230: 224: 217: 210: 203: 196: 189: 182: 175: 168: 161: 154: 147: 140: 125: 123: 116: 108:Motto(s): 103: 102: 101: 100: 89: 88: 71: 62: 55: 47: 40: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9744: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9667: 9656: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9638: 9636: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9561: 9559: 9555: 9554: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9547: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9439:Czech Republic 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9082: 9080: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9059: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9036: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8910: 8908: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8851:Acadian French 8848: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8774: 8767: 8766: 8759: 8752: 8744: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8731: 8719: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8688: 8687: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8635:Extreme points 8632: 8627: 8621: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8568: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8493: 8492: 8485: 8478: 8470: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8445: 8433: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8413: 8408: 8406:Civil parishes 8403: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8321:Indian Point 1 8319: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8293: 8290: 8286: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8227: 8226: 8224:Western Valley 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8174:Capital Region 8171: 8165: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8152:Western Valley 8150: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8122:Capital Region 8120: 8116: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8064:Haut-Madawaska 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8020: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8002: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7978:Tobique Valley 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7884: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7795:Île-de-Lamèque 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7750:Carleton North 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7726: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7656: 7655: 7648: 7641: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7609: 7604: 7588: 7587:External links 7585: 7583: 7582: 7552: 7522: 7491: 7444: 7414: 7384: 7354: 7326: 7308:. p. A9. 7290: 7259: 7224: 7194: 7163: 7132: 7101: 7069: 7041: 7005: 6951: 6925: 6899: 6865: 6839: 6816: 6785: 6759: 6733: 6707: 6681: 6655: 6629: 6596: 6569: 6546: 6527: 6501: 6475: 6443: 6416: 6381: 6348: 6314: 6284: 6253: 6227: 6188: 6162: 6131: 6105: 6079: 6053: 6042:. 19 June 2024 6021: 6002: 5980: 5954: 5947: 5925: 5899: 5871: 5845: 5815: 5779: 5752: 5731:(4): 317–330. 5708: 5679: 5649: 5642: 5620: 5592: 5562: 5532: 5526:978-0195408478 5525: 5503: 5482: 5456: 5425: 5394: 5363: 5333: 5318: 5288: 5258: 5228: 5198: 5165: 5135: 5109: 5076:(1): 126–128. 5056: 5021: 5018:0-7710--6093-9 5005: 4975: 4942: 4908: 4897: 4877: 4847: 4804: 4774: 4744: 4733: 4713: 4687: 4657: 4625: 4599: 4567: 4548: 4529: 4497: 4466: 4436: 4417: 4384: 4358: 4329: 4310: 4280: 4269:on 22 May 2020 4253: 4227: 4197: 4167: 4143: 4116: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4044: 4041: 4007:Brunswick News 3978: 3975: 3970:The Fiddlehead 3953:K. V. Johansen 3913: 3910: 3902:Claude Roussel 3858:is the oldest 3832: 3829: 3742: 3739: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3588:This diagram: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3498: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3406: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3362: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3263: 3262: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3212:passenger rail 3209: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3176:Blacks Harbour 3155: 3152: 3132:Codiac Transpo 3113: 3110: 3079: 3078:Transportation 3076: 3060: 3057: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3005:Infrastructure 3003: 2975:Main article: 2972: 2969: 2941: 2938: 2870:Indian reserve 2864: 2855: 2846: 2837: 2829: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2806: 2799: 2771: 2768: 2686:Main article: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2665:, such as the 2605:public schools 2575:Main article: 2572: 2569: 2502: 2501:Primary sector 2499: 2495:Michel Cormier 2472:Alain Deneault 2464:Brunswick News 2404: 2401: 2381:Roman Catholic 2377: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2331: 2316: 2313: 2288: 2285: 2281:Asian Canadian 2264: 2261: 2208: 2207: 2196: 2194: 2187: 2163: 2160: 2121:Mount Carleton 2085: 2082: 2047:Hopewell Rocks 1969:Hopewell Rocks 1960: 1957: 1855:Acadian forest 1820: 1817: 1805:climate change 1778: 1775: 1770:of Chignecto. 1748:Main article: 1745: 1742: 1632:of the 1930s. 1532: 1529: 1506:Maritime Union 1426:Sunbury County 1405: 1402: 1400:were founded. 1191:James VI and I 1149: 1146: 1052: 1049: 1038:Main article: 1035: 1032: 1012:prince-elector 995: 992: 965:Hopewell Rocks 895:Great Upheaval 853:Acadian French 780:to the north, 718: 717: 710: 709: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 689: 684: 680: 679: 674: 668: 667: 662: 660: 656: 655: 652: 650: 644: 643: 633: 623: 622: 612: 606: 605: 594: 590: 589: 583: 582: 579: 575: 574: 571: 567: 566: 563: 559: 558: 552: 551: 548: 547: 545: 544: 539: 533: 531: 527: 526: 514: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 471: 470: 469:0.7% of Canada 467: 463: 462: 459: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 435: 431: 430: 426: 425: 422: 421: 415: 409: 408: 407:10 of 338 (3%) 405: 399: 398: 391: 387: 386: 381: 377: 376: 371: 367: 366: 361: 354: 353: 345: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 322: 321: 316: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 286: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 235: 234: 218: 211: 204: 197: 190: 183: 176: 169: 162: 155: 148: 141: 134: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 109: 105: 104: 96: 90: 84: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 67: 64: 63: 48: 45: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9743: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9711:The Maritimes 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9686:New Brunswick 9684: 9683: 9681: 9666: 9658: 9657: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9582: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9556: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9362:New Brunswick 9360: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9352: 9348: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9211:Guinea-Bissau 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9057: 9052: 9050: 9045: 9043: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9022: 9021: 9012: 9011: 9008: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8991:New Brunswick 8989: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8878: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8776: 8772: 8765: 8760: 8758: 8753: 8751: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8708: 8707: 8704: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8589: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8526:New Brunswick 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8491: 8486: 8484: 8479: 8477: 8472: 8471: 8468: 8456: 8455: 8446: 8444: 8443: 8442:Portal:Canada 8439: 8434: 8432: 8431: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8372:St. Mary's 24 8371: 8368: 8366:Soegao No. 35 8365: 8363:Richibucto 15 8362: 8359: 8356: 8353: 8351:Pokemouche 13 8350: 8347: 8344: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8312:Esgenoôpetitj 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8094:Strait Shores 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7988:Valley Waters 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7825:Saint-Quentin 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7785:Hautes-Terres 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7661:New Brunswick 7654: 7649: 7647: 7642: 7640: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7623: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7602: 7596: 7591: 7590: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7495: 7487: 7474: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7342: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7294: 7278: 7277: 7269: 7263: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7073: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7045: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7009: 7001: 6988: 6972: 6965: 6958: 6956: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6872: 6870: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6789: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6643: 6639: 6638:"Our History" 6633: 6626: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6531: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6460: 6453: 6447: 6431: 6427: 6420: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6257: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6212: 6208: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6025: 6009: 6005: 6003:0-77-352865-2 5999: 5995: 5991: 5984: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5950: 5948:1-55109-351-0 5944: 5939: 5938: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5903: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5876: 5859: 5855: 5849: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5784: 5767: 5763: 5756: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5715: 5713: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5645: 5639: 5632: 5631: 5624: 5609:. 4 July 2005 5608: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5566: 5550: 5546: 5539: 5537: 5528: 5522: 5517: 5516: 5507: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5382: 5379:(in French). 5378: 5374: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5329: 5322: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5267:"Reciprocity" 5262: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5195: 5183: 5180:(in French). 5179: 5175: 5169: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5072:(in French). 5071: 5067: 5060: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5019: 5015: 5009: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4904: 4900: 4898:9781459503991 4894: 4890: 4889: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4740: 4736: 4734:9782762126136 4730: 4726: 4725: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4629: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4584: 4577: 4571: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4514: 4507: 4501: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4421: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4089: 4085: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4057:Canada portal 4047: 4040: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3985: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3962: 3961:France Daigle 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3945:John Thompson 3942: 3938: 3937:Alfred Bailey 3934: 3933:Prix Goncourt 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898:Jack Humphrey 3894: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3875:Alex Colville 3872: 3868: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3652:Jacquet River 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3521: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3499: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3477: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3407: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3385: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3345:Jacquet River 3341: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3297: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3244: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3210:New Brunswick 3207: 3206: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3186:operates the 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3018: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2946: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2876:Historically 2871: 2862: 2853: 2844: 2834: 2825: 2823: 2815: 2814:criminal code 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803:Probate Court 2800: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2782:in Saint John 2781: 2776: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756:2018 election 2753: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640:undergraduate 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2550: 2545: 2539: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487:Eilish Cleary 2483: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2453:clear-cutting 2450: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2400: 2398: 2395:and 9% other 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2293: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2277:First Nations 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2204: 2203:MediaWiki.org 2200: 2195: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056:In the early 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031:conglomerates 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2011:Carboniferous 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1977:Hopewell Cape 1974: 1970: 1965: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1614:Irving family 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1588:Panic of 1893 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568:Conservatives 1565: 1561: 1553: 1552:Confederation 1549: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1415: 1410: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394:Saint Andrews 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243:, and up the 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169:covering the 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Passamaquoddy 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1070:Paleo-Indians 1066: 1062: 1058: 1047: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 984: 982: 978: 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