2222:
43:
2349:
2414:
2742:
1995:
2382:
2621:, a family of slave traders, after new enslavement was made illegal in Rhode Island. Her death in 1868 was noted in several newspapers around the country, including in the South. James Howland (1758-1859) was also one of Rhode Island's last legal former slaves, and was enslaved until 1842. D'Wolf and Howland are likely not the last slaves, due to RI's
1763:
on
December 6, 1865, under which it was abolished nationally. The last known survivors who were born into legalized slavery or enslaved prior to the passage of the amendment are listed below. The list also contains the last known survivors in various states which abolished legal slavery prior to
2100:
3716:""Death certificate for James Howland, died January 3, 1859 (age 100), son of Great Peter and Sylvia; parentage listed as Africans... There is a note on the front of the document which reads: "The last slave of Rhode Island freed under the act of 1792.""
1541:
4689:
5316:
3308:
2871:
1536:
2959:
5291:
5268:
3858:
5500:
2238:
2088:, and died at the age of 105 in 1963. He was featured in the local newspaper after his 103rd birthday and photographed. Two of his sons would also live to be nearly 100 years old.
5366:
3924:
5306:
4681:
3318:
5341:
2879:
5261:
5296:
2131:
as part of the
Federal Writers' Project of oral histories of former slaves persons. The recorded interview is available online through the Library of Congress and the
1662:
4657:
3715:
3134:
5336:
5326:
3104:
5537:
5301:
5254:
1760:
1526:
1057:
5351:
4769:
2810:
Allegedly born in
Liberia or United States of America, claimed to be the last Civil War veteran and slave, among other false claims. Discredited and died in
2651:
2951:
1411:
783:
520:
5608:
5346:
1147:
788:
5225:
3734:
480:
5542:
5179:
3156:
3808:
3365:
835:
5520:
3849:
5530:
5515:
5331:
1531:
1381:
3285:
5547:
5525:
5361:
862:
2494:; was enslaved to William Annin of Liberty Corner. Likely other later survivors because final slaves were not emancipated until 1865 in
360:
5510:
5193:
3951:
810:
2625:
with several legally slaves still listed in the 1840 census, and likely enslaved until the 1843 RI Constitution banned all slavery.
5603:
5356:
5174:
4948:
3778:
1581:
1401:
574:
3160:
5593:
3485:
3041:
A River
Separates Them, A Culture Connects Them: The Mohawk Hunters of Algiers and the Mardi Gras Indian Tradition in New Orleans
1892:. Age is unverified, and such a claim would have made him the oldest person in the world, so his birthdate is likely after 1841.
1739:
5598:
5397:
5111:
4932:
4852:
845:
263:
5588:
5311:
4884:
4713:
1423:
1100:
872:
3459:
2921:
5462:
5376:
4729:
3429:
2622:
1615:
1576:
1219:
2830:
Allegedly born into slavery, but discredited due to census and social security records reporting other later birth dates.
2749:
5567:
5457:
5407:
5371:
4537:
3573:
3391:
3191:
1838:
1657:
1294:
954:
805:
601:
510:
4089:
3895:
5482:
5447:
5412:
5068:
4940:
4171:
3719:
3126:
2872:"DeKalb County resident Amos King shares lineage to last survivor of American slavery, tribute set Feb. 25 in Arkansas"
1677:
1371:
1125:
2402:; was purportedly 100 years old during an interview with Margaret Fowler in the late 1930s. Date of death is unclear.
5562:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5442:
5422:
5402:
5169:
5129:
3096:
3029:
1499:
1376:
800:
569:
436:
2753:
5432:
5427:
5417:
5321:
5217:
4988:
3654:
3349:
1630:
840:
825:
771:
456:
446:
441:
270:
126:
1346:
5452:
5437:
5159:
4721:
2728:
2655:
1764:
1865. Some birth dates are difficult to verify due to lack of birth documentation for most enslaved individuals.
1625:
1396:
202:
5201:
2663:
2221:
2140:
2085:
1850:
1095:
1083:
663:
475:
121:
5505:
5049:
4876:
4781:
4665:
4532:
4367:
3944:
3070:
Als, Hilton (November 6, 2017). "Richard Avedon and James
Baldwin's Joint Examination of American Identity".
2582:
1667:
1450:
311:
5209:
5164:
4830:
4521:
4428:
4325:
2691:
2610:
2302:
1752:
1672:
1516:
1386:
1047:
815:
795:
355:
323:
4101:
1955:
Purportedly lived to 121 years old; she had a child who died in his 90s, according to the family Bible on
42:
5381:
5233:
5134:
4980:
4336:
3559:
2797:
2662:, as possibly the last living former slave in Pennsylvania, formerly owned by John Gardner of Jefferson,
2483:
2015:
1732:
1682:
1406:
1324:
451:
232:
52:
3748:
3701:
3540:
3006:
4745:
4526:
3971:
2242:
1976:
1885:
1591:
1443:
1428:
1319:
515:
185:
5042:
4705:
4673:
4438:
3800:
3603:
2724:
2647:
2246:
1687:
1586:
1117:
1105:
695:
668:
173:
4216:
3373:
4753:
4398:
3937:
2348:
2157:
Received a
Confederate pension in 1929 for accompanying his owner during the Civil War; resided in
1467:
1336:
889:
678:
163:
64:
4193:
343:
4623:
4547:
4469:
4352:
4004:
3578:
3490:
3313:
3250:
2906:
2618:
2298:
2011:
1964:
1652:
1391:
1341:
1269:
1042:
820:
764:
747:
178:
5246:
5557:
5007:
4924:
4413:
4241:
4124:
4107:
4028:
3277:
3216:
3055:
Gefter, Phillip (November 13, 2017). "Why
Richard Avedon's Work Has Never Been More Relevant".
2491:
2215:
2081:
2045:
1972:
1960:
1725:
1694:
1199:
940:
852:
700:
424:
390:
385:
5283:
4956:
4892:
4505:
4479:
4377:
4141:
4076:
3998:
3072:
2606:
2521:
2431:
2366:
2333:
2132:
1881:
1561:
1416:
1329:
1314:
996:
984:
730:
715:
500:
275:
197:
168:
2952:"Professor Seeks to Solve the Mystery of the Man Who Claimed to Be the Last Surviving Slave"
2605:
Possibly the last surviving slave in Rhode Island. Adjua was enslaved in Africa, brought to
5154:
5144:
4806:
4697:
4590:
4392:
3680:
1917:
1699:
1603:
1566:
1494:
1438:
1307:
1264:
1078:
1008:
683:
463:
365:
249:
156:
8:
5552:
5149:
4761:
4552:
4459:
4341:
4300:
4295:
4188:
3518:
2128:
2049:
1983:, where a newspaper article was published about her learning to read in 1966 at age 116.
1937:
1820:
1187:
1167:
1052:
1037:
906:
877:
867:
757:
705:
673:
470:
328:
296:
291:
244:
101:
3786:
5103:
4382:
4153:
4052:
3688:
3527:
3168:
2993:
2548:. Likely other later survivors because final slaves were not emancipated until 1865 in
1433:
1279:
1254:
1244:
1209:
1204:
1172:
1137:
1130:
1071:
1064:
921:
740:
735:
725:
495:
348:
306:
301:
254:
222:
212:
149:
4629:
4034:
3495:
370:
316:
5015:
4601:
4485:
4198:
3025:
2985:
1521:
1239:
1234:
1177:
1162:
1142:
964:
959:
894:
857:
690:
656:
485:
338:
227:
106:
4814:
4569:
4260:
4095:
3740:
3255:
2851:
2695:
2687:
2337:
in 1859–1860, the last trans-Atlantic slave ship to arrive in
America from Africa.
2274:
2120:
1812:
1808:
1711:
1289:
1284:
1274:
1249:
1214:
1182:
1152:
1025:
1013:
991:
969:
916:
752:
720:
22:
3193:
We shall overcome : March on
Washington for jobs and freedom, August 28, 1963
5185:
5139:
4964:
4916:
4900:
4868:
4737:
4580:
4516:
4448:
4331:
4290:
4247:
4147:
4046:
3960:
3451:
2929:
2850: – Former slave (1815–1901), said to be the last survivor of enslavement by
2314:
2093:
1862:
1620:
1511:
1506:
1259:
1229:
1224:
947:
911:
710:
628:
333:
79:
3421:
4595:
4575:
4562:
4500:
4464:
4387:
4305:
4222:
4159:
4022:
4016:
3481:
2842:
2413:
2207:
2158:
2077:
2073:
2019:
1988:
1925:
1913:
1704:
1598:
490:
131:
89:
3399:
3334:
The
Invisibles: The Untold Story of African American Slaves in the White House
3245:
3197:
5582:
4606:
4585:
4557:
4495:
4454:
4443:
4403:
4362:
4357:
4320:
4266:
4070:
4040:
3620:
2901:
2847:
2720:
2306:
2116:
1756:
1642:
1571:
1018:
1001:
776:
606:
596:
380:
30:
3309:"A president's gift: Rare cane given to former slave by FDR is rediscovered"
1759:
from its inception in 1776 to its partial abolition with the passage of the
5084:
5076:
4418:
4372:
4346:
4285:
4165:
3155:
2659:
2614:
2407:
2375:
1956:
1854:
1647:
1484:
1460:
1366:
1359:
1090:
618:
591:
554:
532:
419:
136:
116:
94:
84:
74:
69:
59:
3744:
899:
4798:
4542:
4490:
4310:
4253:
4058:
4010:
2694:. Likely not the last living former slave, because final emancipation in
2574:
2250:
2189:
1921:
1889:
1489:
1477:
830:
633:
623:
581:
395:
3650:
3039:
2010:
Anna Cooper was a notable academic and activist who was born in slavery
5023:
4972:
4908:
4635:
4510:
4423:
4407:
4315:
4064:
2549:
2545:
2495:
2487:
2124:
2115:
Former slave freed in 1865 after the American Civil War. Descendant of
1846:
1637:
934:
638:
505:
3831:
3637:
African American Historic Burial Grounds and Gravesites of New England
2578:
1980:
1929:
882:
547:
409:
564:
4790:
4474:
4432:
3929:
2457:
2399:
1842:
1472:
1030:
974:
926:
586:
431:
286:
192:
3736:
Slavery, Emancipation and Black Freedom in Rhode Island, 1652-1842
3131:
The Church Awakens: African Americans and the Struggle for Justice
5317:
Educators, school administrators, social scientists and linguists
5276:
4860:
2811:
2342:
2099:
1968:
1455:
537:
217:
34:
4746:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
3832:"Reply from Mr. Robert Young of Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia"
2184:
Possibly last surviving former slave living in Washington, D.C.
2076:
at the time of 1961 and one of the last living former slaves in
4822:
2381:
2206:
One of the last verified surviving American slaves; resided in
1157:
979:
559:
542:
404:
239:
207:
4682:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
3574:"Last Slave Ship to Land Her Human Cargo in the United States"
2544:
Allegedly the last living former slave sold "on the block" in
1994:
1767:
414:
400:
375:
3278:"Age of Former Slave Who Died Last Week Placed at 105 Years"
2127:. Hughes was interviewed in June 1949 about his life by the
281:
111:
3766:. February 24, 1864. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
3133:. The Archives of the Episcopal Church DFMS/PECUSA. 2008.
3022:
Algiers: The Untold Story, the African American Experience
2988:. January 21, 1963. p. 13 – via newspapers.com.
3853:
3366:"Fairmont's Last Living Slave: "Aunt Hat" Wilson Whitely"
2714:
2709:
2681:
2676:
2641:
2636:
2600:
2595:
2568:
2563:
2539:
2534:
2477:
2471:
2451:
2446:
2424:
2419:
2392:
2387:
2359:
2354:
2326:
2321:
2292:
2287:
2268:
2263:
2232:
2227:
2201:
2196:
2179:
2152:
2147:
2110:
2105:
2067:
2062:
2039:
2033:
2005:
2000:
1950:
1944:
1907:
1902:
1875:
1869:
1832:
1827:
1802:
1797:
4658:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
3884:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 132.
3850:"Mary Duckworth, whose family said she was born into..."
2456:
Allegedly one of the last living former slaves in lower
3392:"Last survivor of transatlantic slave trade discovered"
3639:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 189.
3422:"Delia Garlic, Montgomery, Montgomery County, Alabama"
1761:
Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
3370:
West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History
2719:
Purportedly one of the last living former slaves in
1880:
Unverified and purportedly died at 130 years old in
1412:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
3044:(MA thesis). University of New Orleans. p. 11.
5226:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
3232:An Illustrated History of Yadkin County, 1850-1980
3196:. New York: National Urban League. Archived from
3086:Obituary information accessed on familysearch.com
2273:Possibly one of the last living former slaves in
2052:as supposedly the last surviving American slave.
5580:
5292:Activists, nonprofit leaders and philanthropists
3522:. Wilmingon, DE. September 25, 1929. p. 19.
3165:North Carolina Highway Historical Marker Program
1527:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
5180:List of last surviving American enslaved people
3385:
3383:
3157:North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources
4770:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
3739:(PhD thesis). University of Iowa. p. 93.
3024:. Beautiful Zion Baptist Church. p. 451.
5277:Lists of the oldest people by specific groups
5262:
3945:
2824:1861 (claimed), likely between 1874 and 1880
1811:in 1862, moved to Arkansas in 1882, and died
1733:
3732:
3456:Enslaved: People of the Historic Slave Trade
3380:
3246:"Former Slave, Aged 108, Dies in Washington"
2686:Purportedly the last living former slave in
2435:, the last slave ship to arrive in America.
2370:, the last slave ship to arrive in America.
1532:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2072:Believed to be the oldest living person in
1932:, with multiple generations of his family.
5609:Slavery in the United States-related lists
5269:
5255:
3952:
3938:
1845:, and died after a pedestrian accident in
1768:List of last survivors of American slavery
1740:
1726:
5194:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
3896:"Thomas Jefferson's last surviving slave"
3879:
3336:. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press. p. 188.
3189:
2956:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
2237:Believed to be the last surviving person
5367:Engineers, mathematicians and scientists
5175:Treatment of slaves in the United States
4949:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
4263:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
3554:"Whites and Indians Were Among Slaves".
3389:
3229:
2902:"Peter Mills, Born a Slave, Dies at 110"
2573:One of the last living former slaves in
1537:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1402:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1382:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
5307:Authors, editors, poets and journalists
3801:"Slavery Did Exist in Early Burlington"
3776:
3331:
3037:
2364:The next to last known survivor of the
5581:
5342:Musicians, composers and music patrons
5112:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
4933:Queen: The Story of an American Family
4853:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
3462:from the original on November 29, 2020
3288:from the original on November 12, 2020
3137:from the original on September 5, 2015
3054:
5250:
4885:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
4714:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
4150:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
3933:
3829:
3480:
3432:from the original on December 5, 2020
1424:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1101:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
4730:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
4225:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
3959:
3733:Clark-Pujara, Christy Mikel (2009).
3634:
3270:
3019:
2736:
1616:Slave marriages in the United States
1220:Human trafficking in the Middle East
5297:Actors, filmmakers and entertainers
3830:Young, Robert (February 17, 2003).
3363:
3347:"Woman, Born Slave, Laid to Rest".
3069:
2878:. February 24, 2023. Archived from
1912:Photographed on March 24, 1963, by
955:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
5069:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
4941:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
4219:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
4172:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
3811:from the original on June 29, 2020
3657:from the original on June 29, 2020
3306:
3107:from the original on June 26, 2020
3097:"America's Oldest Surviving Slave"
2962:from the original on June 26, 2020
2698:did not occur until July 5, 1827.
1609:last survivors of American slavery
14:
5620:
5170:Songs of the Underground Railroad
5130:Abolitionism in the United States
4638:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
4269:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
3918:
3861:from the original on July 1, 2020
3390:Coughlan, Sean (March 25, 2020).
2429:One of the last survivors of the
570:Field slaves in the United States
437:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
5337:Military commanders and soldiers
5327:Jurists and practitioners of law
5218:Slave Songs of the United States
4722:The Underground Railroad Records
4632:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
3353:. December 29, 1941. p. 2A.
3350:Rochester Democrat and Chronicle
2910:. September 23, 1972. p. 5.
2740:
2412:
2380:
2347:
2297:The last living former slave in
2220:
2098:
1993:
447:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
442:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
271:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
41:
5604:Lists of people by legal status
5302:Artists, painters and sculptors
4598:(19th century Indian Territory)
4572:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
3888:
3873:
3842:
3823:
3793:
3777:Richman, Jeff (June 22, 2015).
3770:
3762:"The Last Pennsylvania Slave".
3755:
3726:
3708:
3669:
3643:
3628:
3611:
3594:
3566:
3547:
3510:
3474:
3444:
3414:
3357:
3340:
3325:
3300:
3238:
3223:
3204:
3183:
3149:
3119:
3089:
2804:1842 (claimed) or 1874 or 1879
2690:; she was born into slavery in
2331:The last known survivor of the
1397:Committee of Experts on Slavery
948:East, Southeast, and South Asia
5594:Lists of last living survivors
5548:Last survivors of other events
5543:Last surviving American slaves
5538:Last surviving battle veterans
5352:Politicians and civil servants
5202:Slave-Trading in the Old South
4256:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
3127:"Anna Julia Cooper, 1858-1964"
3080:
3063:
3048:
3013:
2974:
2944:
2914:
2894:
2864:
2772:
2519:Possibly last survivor of the
1096:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
5599:Lists of people by occupation
4877:The Confessions of Nat Turner
4842:
4835:
4666:The Narrative of Robert Adams
4080:
3902:. January 13, 1901. p. 8
3296:– via USGENWEB PROJECT.
2857:
2508:
2171:
5589:19th-century American slaves
5347:Philosophers and theologians
5210:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
5165:Slavery in the United States
4522:Greensbury Washington Offley
3582:. March 22, 1914. p. 41
3230:Rutledge, W. E. Jr. (1981).
3038:Jackson, Monisha S. (2017).
1387:Temporary Slavery Commission
1048:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
5568:Oldest living state leaders
5501:Last surviving war veterans
5234:The Hemingses of Monticello
5135:African-American literature
3925:Last slave ship descendants
3562:. July 1, 1976. p. 56.
3560:Warren Township, New Jersey
2922:"Oldest American Claimants"
2836:
1407:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
452:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
5625:
5050:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
4156:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
3972:Slave Narrative Collection
3836:Gerontology Research Group
3683:. May 21, 1868. p. 2.
3624:. May 20, 1891. p. 2.
3618:"New Haven's Last Slave".
3258:. May 18, 1951. p. 37
3161:"Anna J. Cooper 1858-1964"
2926:Gerontology Research Group
2617:, in 1803 and sold to the
2482:One of the last slaves in
1592:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1429:Anti-Slavery International
1194:North Africa and West Asia
5491:
5390:
5282:
5122:
5095:
5060:
5043:To a Southern Slaveholder
5034:
4999:
4831:The Bondwoman's Narrative
4780:
4706:My Bondage and My Freedom
4690:The Life of Josiah Henson
4674:American Slavery as It Is
4649:
4616:
4276:
4232:
4207:
4181:
4134:
4117:
4102:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
3991:
3980:
3967:
3783:Green-Wood Historian Blog
3651:"Slavery in Rhode Island"
3607:. May 5, 1900. p. 4.
3604:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3190:Lo Monaco, Louis (1963).
2782:
2646:Died at 103 years old in
2239:owned by a U.S. President
2044:Listed in a bulletin for
1777:
1688:Emancipation Proclamation
1360:Opposition and resistance
1118:Sex trafficking in Europe
1106:Blackbirding in Polynesia
669:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4989:The Underground Railroad
4754:The Peculiar Institution
4399:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
3900:St. Louis Globe-Democrat
3880:Cartledge, Paul (2003).
1807:Born, it is claimed, in
1468:Compensated emancipation
679:Indian Ocean slave trade
5160:Films featuring slavery
4624:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
4548:William Henry Singleton
4353:Ellen and William Craft
3779:"New York's Last Slave"
3491:Encyclopedia of Alabama
3332:Holland, Jesse (2016).
3314:Knoxville News Sentinel
3251:Richmond Times-Dispatch
2907:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2577:, and oldest person in
2282:Harriet Wilson Whitely
2166:John Wesley Washington
2141:Alfred "Teen" Blackburn
1392:1926 Slavery Convention
1148:Germany in World War II
765:North and South America
287:Contract of manumission
5008:Amos Fortune, Free Man
4242:Juan Francisco Manzano
4217:Marie-Joseph Angélique
4125:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
4108:Johann Georg Wolffgang
4090:Guðríður Símonardóttir
4029:James Leander Cathcart
3601:"Centenarian Buried".
3217:Camden, South Carolina
3020:Neal, Allyson (2001).
2216:William Andrew Johnson
2046:Martin Luther King Jr.
1839:Prince George's County
873:British Virgin Islands
425:Circassian slave trade
391:Safavid imperial harem
386:Ottoman Imperial Harem
5332:Medical professionals
4957:Walk Through Darkness
4893:Underground to Canada
4506:Jermain Wesley Loguen
4451:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
4378:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
4194:Konstantin Mihailović
4142:Lovisa von Burghausen
3764:Brookville Republican
3745:10.17077/etd.sj5oa7gh
3364:Alvarez, M. Raymond.
2876:ON COMMON GROUND NEWS
2792:Notes and References
2133:World Digital Library
2119:, slave matriarch at
1792:Elizabeth Cash Green
1787:Notes and References
1112:Europe and North Asia
1072:Australia and Oceania
772:Pre-Columbian America
344:Slave raid of Suðuroy
276:Slavery in al-Andalus
198:Black Sea slave trade
127:21st-century jihadism
5362:Royalty and nobility
5155:Caribbean literature
5145:Atlantic slave trade
4698:Twelve Years a Slave
4591:Booker T. Washington
4393:Jordan Winston Early
3681:York, South Carolina
3484:(October 20, 2009).
3219:. December 13, 1961.
3213:The Camden Chronicle
3171:on December 29, 2018
2982:The Monroe News-Star
2958:. October 18, 2016.
2754:adding missing items
2652:Cross Creek Township
2623:gradual emancipation
1567:Indentured servitude
1495:Underground Railroad
1295:United Arab Emirates
684:Zanzibar slave trade
651:By country or region
464:Atlantic slave trade
366:Ma malakat aymanukum
250:Venetian slave trade
5150:Captivity narrative
4981:The Book of Negroes
4762:The Slave Community
4626:(1845–1847, Brazil)
4553:James Lindsay Smith
4460:John Andrew Jackson
4395:(1814 – after 1894)
4349:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
4342:William Wells Brown
4301:Jared Maurice Arter
4296:William J. Anderson
4189:Johann Schiltberger
3882:Spartan Reflections
3635:Knoblock, Glenn A.
3519:The Evening Journal
3426:Library of Congress
2129:Library of Congress
2080:. Jeff was born in
2050:March on Washington
1938:Mary Hardway Walker
1653:Slave Route Project
784:Americas indigenous
674:Red Sea slave trade
664:Contemporary Africa
527:Topics and practice
297:Crimean slave trade
292:Bukhara slave trade
245:Genoese slave trade
122:Contemporary Africa
102:Forced prostitution
5104:Unchained Memories
4609:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
4383:Frederick Douglass
4154:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
4053:Maria ter Meetelen
3857:. April 20, 1983.
3677:Yorkville Enquirer
3482:Diouf, Sylviane A.
3101:Thinkerum Gatherum
3057:The New York Times
2752:; you can help by
2692:Westchester County
2529:David Hendrickson
1833:September 22, 1972
1434:Blockade of Africa
741:Somali slave trade
657:Sub-Saharan Africa
349:Turkish Abductions
307:Khivan slave trade
302:Khazar slave trade
255:Balkan slave trade
213:Prague slave trade
5576:
5575:
5357:Religious figures
5244:
5243:
5016:I, Juan de Pareja
5000:Young adult books
4807:Uncle Tom's Cabin
4650:Non-fiction books
4645:
4644:
4602:Harriet E. Wilson
4486:Elizabeth Keckley
4332:Henry "Box" Brown
4250:(1860–1965, Cuba)
4244:(1797–1854, Cuba)
4199:George of Hungary
4174:(1792 – fl. 1828)
3807:. June 28, 2018.
3789:on June 28, 2020.
3751:on July 15, 2020.
3722:on June 28, 2020.
3696:Missing or empty
3535:Missing or empty
3402:on March 25, 2020
3376:on June 27, 2020.
3321:on June 27, 2020.
3234:. pp. 21–22.
3211:"103 Years Old".
3200:on June 24, 2020.
3103:. July 28, 2009.
3001:Missing or empty
2986:Monroe, Louisiana
2882:on March 27, 2023
2834:
2833:
2770:
2769:
2735:
2734:
2656:Washington County
2006:February 27, 1964
1959:. She moved from
1803:February 20, 1975
1750:
1749:
1700:Freedmen's Bureau
1522:Third Servile War
1517:International law
1084:Human trafficking
846:Human trafficking
521:Thirteen colonies
339:Sack of Baltimore
107:Human trafficking
5616:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5248:
5247:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4815:The Heroic Slave
4570:Pierre Toussaint
4565:(1793 VA – 1860)
4529:(1827 VA – 1900)
4261:Pierre Toussaint
4096:Antoine Qaurtier
4085:
4082:
3989:
3988:
3961:Slave narratives
3954:
3947:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3805:Burlington Metro
3797:
3791:
3790:
3785:. Archived from
3774:
3768:
3767:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3747:. Archived from
3730:
3724:
3723:
3718:. Archived from
3712:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3494:. Archived from
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3398:. Archived from
3387:
3378:
3377:
3372:. Archived from
3361:
3355:
3354:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3317:. Archived from
3307:Harris, Steven.
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3256:Associated Press
3242:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3167:. Archived from
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2928:. Archived from
2918:
2912:
2911:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2868:
2852:Thomas Jefferson
2807:October 5, 1979
2777:
2776:
2765:
2762:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2729:Middlesex County
2716:
2711:
2683:
2678:
2664:Jefferson County
2643:
2642:January 15, 1864
2638:
2602:
2597:
2583:New Haven County
2570:
2565:
2541:
2536:
2513:
2510:
2479:
2473:
2460:; died aged 87.
2453:
2448:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2395:at the earliest
2394:
2389:
2384:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2328:
2323:
2294:
2289:
2270:
2265:
2234:
2229:
2228:February 8, 1858
2224:
2203:
2202:January 21, 1948
2198:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2154:
2149:
2121:Thomas Jefferson
2112:
2107:
2102:
2069:
2064:
2063:February 6, 1858
2041:
2035:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1952:
1951:December 1, 1969
1946:
1909:
1904:
1903:January 19, 1857
1877:
1876:October 15, 1971
1871:
1851:Allegheny County
1834:
1829:
1828:October 26, 1861
1813:Helena, Arkansas
1809:Midland, Georgia
1804:
1799:
1772:
1771:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1712:Emancipation Day
1545:
1512:Slave Trade Acts
203:Byzantine Empire
45:
18:
17:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5493:
5487:
5386:
5278:
5275:
5245:
5240:
5186:Book of Negroes
5140:Anti-Tom novels
5118:
5091:
5056:
5030:
4995:
4965:The Known World
4845:
4838:
4776:
4738:Up from Slavery
4641:
4630:Miguel de Buría
4612:
4581:Wallace Turnage
4517:Solomon Northup
4449:Fountain Hughes
4291:Jordan Anderson
4278:
4272:
4248:Esteban Montejo
4234:
4228:
4209:
4203:
4177:
4148:Olaudah Equiano
4130:
4113:
4083:
4047:Elizabeth Marsh
4035:Ólafur Egilsson
4023:Felice Caronni
3984:
3982:
3976:
3963:
3958:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3775:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3731:
3727:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3697:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3633:
3629:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3556:Echoes-Sentinel
3553:
3552:
3548:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3498:on June 9, 2020
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3381:
3362:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3330:
3326:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3228:
3224:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3068:
3064:
3053:
3049:
3032:
3018:
3014:
3002:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2932:on May 11, 2018
2920:
2919:
2915:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2839:
2827:April 20, 1983
2819:Mary Duckworth
2775:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2741:
2557:Louise Tritton
2511:
2484:Somerset County
2465:Reuben Freeman
2440:Perry Lockwood
2315:Matilda McCrear
2303:Fairmont County
2174:
2094:Fountain Hughes
2040:August 28, 1963
2001:August 10, 1858
1977:Hamilton County
1908:August 17, 1970
1863:Sylvester Magee
1770:
1755:existed in the
1746:
1717:
1716:
1621:Slave narrative
1577:Fugitive slaves
1557:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1507:Slave rebellion
1362:
1352:
1351:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1122:United Kingdom
1058:Yankee princess
652:
644:
643:
371:Avret Pazarları
317:Avret Pazarları
186:Medieval Europe
152:
142:
141:
80:Forced marriage
55:
12:
11:
5:
5622:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5563:Longest reigns
5560:
5558:Long marriages
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5497:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5478:United Kingdom
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5312:Businesspeople
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5108:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5081:
5073:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5046:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4925:Middle Passage
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4786:
4784:
4782:Fiction/novels
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4599:
4596:Wallace Willis
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4576:Harriet Tubman
4573:
4566:
4563:Austin Steward
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:William Parker
4530:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4503:
4501:J. Vance Lewis
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Harriet Jacobs
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4441:
4439:William Grimes
4436:
4431:(19th century
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:Kate Drumgoold
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Solomon Bayley
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4277:North America:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4238:
4236:
4233:North America:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4223:John R. Jewitt
4220:
4213:
4211:
4208:North America:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4182:Ottoman Empire
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4160:Jean Marteilhe
4157:
4151:
4145:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4043:(late 19th c.)
4038:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4017:Isaac Brassard
4014:
4008:
4002:
3995:
3993:
3986:
3985:of enslavement
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3920:
3919:External links
3917:
3914:
3913:
3887:
3872:
3841:
3822:
3792:
3769:
3754:
3725:
3707:
3668:
3642:
3627:
3610:
3593:
3565:
3546:
3509:
3473:
3452:"Delia Garlic"
3443:
3413:
3379:
3356:
3339:
3324:
3299:
3282:The Advertiser
3269:
3237:
3222:
3203:
3182:
3148:
3118:
3088:
3079:
3062:
3047:
3030:
3012:
2973:
2943:
2913:
2893:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2845:
2843:List of slaves
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2747:
2745:
2733:
2732:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2671:Margaret Pint
2668:
2667:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2630:Hannah Kelley
2627:
2626:
2611:Bristol County
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2503:Julius Lemons
2500:
2499:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2295:
2293:April 26, 1941
2290:
2288:March 15, 1855
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2243:Andrew Johnson
2235:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2208:North Carolina
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:North Carolina
2155:
2150:
2148:April 26, 1842
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2123:'s plantation
2113:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2086:Kershaw County
2078:South Carolina
2074:South Carolina
2070:
2068:March 26, 1963
2065:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:North Carolina
2008:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1989:Anna J. Cooper
1985:
1984:
1965:Bullock County
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1926:Orleans Parish
1914:Richard Avedon
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1897:William Casby
1894:
1893:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1599:List of slaves
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:Dutch Republic
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
967:
962:
957:
951:
950:
944:
943:
938:
931:
930:
929:
924:
914:
909:
904:
903:
902:
892:
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
793:
792:
791:
781:
780:
779:
768:
767:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
744:
743:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
687:
686:
676:
671:
666:
660:
659:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
614:
610:
609:
604:
602:Child soldiers
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
578:
577:
567:
562:
557:
552:
551:
550:
545:
540:
529:
528:
524:
523:
518:
513:
511:Spanish Empire
508:
503:
498:
493:
491:Middle Passage
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
353:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
321:
320:
319:
312:Ottoman Empire
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
273:
267:
266:
260:
259:
258:
257:
247:
242:
237:
236:
235:
230:
225:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
189:
188:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
160:
159:
153:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
132:Sexual slavery
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
98:
97:
92:
90:Child marriage
87:
77:
72:
67:
65:Child soldiers
62:
56:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5621:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:Miscellaneous
5490:
5484:
5483:United States
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Miscellaneous
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:Documentaries
5094:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:South America
4615:
4608:
4607:Zamba Zembola
4605:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Bethany Veney
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4558:Venture Smith
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:James Roberts
4536:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4496:Lunsford Lane
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4480:Paul Jennings
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:Omar ibn Said
4453:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:Josiah Henson
4442:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4429:William Green
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4404:Peter Fossett
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:Lucinda Davis
4361:
4359:
4358:Hannah Crafts
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:James Bradley
4324:
4322:
4321:Leonard Black
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:United States
4275:
4268:
4267:Marcos Xiorro
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4231:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:Thomas Pellow
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4041:Petro Kilekwa
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3703:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3621:Reading Times
3614:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3486:"Cudjo Lewis"
3483:
3477:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3083:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3031:9780971432000
3027:
3023:
3016:
3008:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2849:
2848:Peter Fossett
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2798:Charlie Smith
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2764:
2755:
2751:
2748:This list is
2746:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2723:, resided in
2722:
2721:Massachusetts
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:D'Wolf family
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2590:Adjua D'Wolf
2589:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2425:July 17, 1935
2423:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:West Virginia
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:December 1941
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:Adeline Dade
2257:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:March 8, 1951
2151:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Betty Hemings
2114:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:Union Springs
1958:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:Marion County
1883:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:United States
1754:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
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1646:
1644:
1643:Slave catcher
1641:
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1597:
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1573:
1572:Forced labour
1570:
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1417:Abolitionists
1415:
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1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:comfort women
1017:
1016:
1015:
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1007:
1003:
1002:Chukri System
1000:
998:
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891:
890:Latin America
888:
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874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
842:
841:interregional
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:prison labour
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
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796:United States
794:
790:
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640:
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632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
611:
608:
607:White slavery
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Slave raiding
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
565:Corvée labour
563:
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384:
382:
381:Abbasid harem
379:
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369:
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362:
359:
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357:
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347:
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327:
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324:Barbary Coast
322:
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40:
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36:
32:
31:Forced labour
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5531:World War II
5398:By continent
5372:Sportspeople
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5110:
5102:
5083:
5077:The Octoroon
5075:
5067:
5048:
5022:
5014:
5006:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
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4915:
4907:
4899:
4891:
4883:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4851:
4829:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4789:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4470:Thomas James
4419:Moses Grandy
4414:David George
4373:Lucy Delaney
4347:Peter Bruner
4286:Sam Aleckson
4166:Roustam Raza
4077:Joseph Pitts
3999:Robert Adams
3983:by continent
3904:. Retrieved
3899:
3890:
3881:
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3852:
3844:
3835:
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3804:
3795:
3787:the original
3782:
3772:
3763:
3757:
3749:the original
3735:
3728:
3720:the original
3710:
3698:|title=
3676:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3645:
3636:
3630:
3619:
3613:
3602:
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3577:
3568:
3555:
3549:
3537:|title=
3517:
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:the original
3489:
3476:
3466:November 27,
3464:. Retrieved
3455:
3446:
3436:November 27,
3434:. Retrieved
3425:
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3400:the original
3395:
3374:the original
3369:
3359:
3348:
3342:
3333:
3327:
3319:the original
3312:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3281:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3249:
3240:
3231:
3225:
3212:
3206:
3198:the original
3192:
3185:
3175:December 26,
3173:. Retrieved
3169:the original
3164:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3130:
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3100:
3091:
3082:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3040:
3021:
3015:
3003:|title=
2981:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2925:
2916:
2905:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2880:the original
2875:
2866:
2758:
2660:Pennsylvania
2615:Rhode Island
2520:
2430:
2408:Cudjoe Lewis
2376:Delia Garlic
2365:
2332:
2327:January 1940
2233:May 16, 1943
2180:May 15, 1951
2111:July 4, 1957
1957:Ancestry.com
1870:May 29, 1841
1855:Pennsylvania
1798:June 2, 1862
1751:
1648:Slave patrol
1608:
1485:Freedom suit
1461:Sierra Leone
1451:Colonization
1367:Abolitionism
1347:Baháʼí Faith
1320:Christianity
1270:Saudi Arabia
1126:Penal Labour
1091:Blackbirding
997:Debt bondage
985:penal system
811:Contemporary
801:Field slaves
789:U.S. Natives
748:South Africa
619:Galley slave
592:Slave market
582:House slaves
555:Blackbirding
533:Conscription
457:21st century
420:Umm al-walad
264:Muslim world
233:Emancipation
137:Wage slavery
117:Penal labour
95:Wife selling
85:Bride buying
70:Conscription
60:Child Labour
53:Contemporary
15:
5553:Last scions
5526:World War I
5453:Netherlands
4846: 1861
4839: 1853
4543:Moses Roper
4527:John Parker
4513:(1790–1880)
4491:Boston King
4482:(1799–1874)
4311:Polly Berry
4254:Mary Prince
4168:(1783–1845)
4162:(1684-1777)
4144:(1698–1733)
4127:(1684–1736)
4110:(1644–1744)
4104:(1660–1736)
4098:(1632–1702)
4092:(1598–1682)
4084: 1735
4067:(1708–1754)
4059:Mende Nazer
4049:(1735–1785)
4037:(1564–1639)
4031:(1767–1843)
4025:(1747–1815)
4019:(1620–1702)
4011:Francis Bok
4007:(1714-1761)
4005:Marcus Berg
4001:(c. 1790–?)
3981:Individuals
3036:, cited in
2773:Discredited
2703:Venus Rowe
2648:Cross Creek
2575:Connecticut
2516:after 1915
2512: 1850
2490:; lived in
2251:White House
2245:); visited
2190:Eliza Moore
2175: 1843
2016:Wake County
1973:Chattanooga
1945:May 6, 1848
1922:New Orleans
1890:Mississippi
1821:Peter Mills
1663:court cases
1540: [
1490:Slave Power
1478:Manumission
1325:Catholicism
1200:Afghanistan
941:Puerto Rico
853:The Bahamas
831:Slave codes
634:Shanghaiing
624:Impressment
516:Slave Coast
396:Qajar harem
356:Concubinage
329:slave trade
5583:Categories
5391:By country
5024:Copper Sun
4973:Unburnable
4909:Dessa Rose
4636:Osifekunde
4568:Venerable
4511:James Mars
4424:Lear Green
4408:Monticello
4368:Noah Davis
4337:John Brown
4316:Henry Bibb
4259:Venerable
4065:Hark Olufs
3906:August 10,
3586:August 10,
3262:August 10,
3141:August 26,
3073:New Yorker
2858:References
2750:incomplete
2725:Burlington
2550:New Jersey
2546:New Jersey
2496:New Jersey
2492:Somerville
2488:New Jersey
2125:Monticello
2057:Jeff Doby
1847:Pittsburgh
1678:J.Q. Adams
1668:Washington
1638:Slave name
1587:convention
1562:Common law
935:Encomienda
731:Seychelles
716:Mauritania
639:Slave ship
506:Panyarring
501:New France
150:Historical
5521:Brazilian
5322:Explorers
5284:By career
4749:(1936–38)
4235:Caribbean
4061:(b. 1982)
4013:(b. 1979)
3689:cite news
3528:cite news
3406:March 25,
2994:cite news
2814:in 1979.
2761:June 2020
2579:New Haven
2253:in 1937.
2027:Josephus
1981:Tennessee
1930:Louisiana
1815:in 1975.
1673:Jefferson
1330:Mormonism
1265:Palestine
1079:Australia
1009:Indonesia
900:Lei Áurea
883:Code Noir
863:Caribbean
836:Treatment
575:Treatment
548:Devshirme
410:Odalisque
228:In Russia
169:Babylonia
157:Antiquity
5516:Canadian
5511:American
5506:European
5463:Portugal
5045:" (1848)
4791:Oroonoko
4475:John Jea
4079:(1663 –
4073:(1705–?)
4055:(1704–?)
3859:Archived
3815:June 26,
3809:Archived
3661:June 27,
3655:Archived
3460:Archived
3430:Archived
3396:BBC News
3292:June 23,
3286:Archived
3135:Archived
3111:June 23,
3105:Archived
2966:March 5,
2960:Archived
2936:June 23,
2886:April 6,
2837:See also
2696:New York
2688:New York
2522:Wanderer
2458:Delaware
2432:Clotilda
2400:Virginia
2398:Born in
2367:Clotilda
2334:Clotilda
2299:Fairmont
2275:New York
2048:'s 1963
1882:Columbia
1843:Maryland
1837:Born in
1705:Iron bit
1695:40 acres
1658:breeding
1473:Freedman
1308:Religion
1168:Portugal
1053:Thailand
1043:Maldives
1038:Malaysia
1031:Kwalliso
975:Booi Aha
927:Restavek
907:Colombia
878:Trinidad
868:Barbados
758:Zanzibar
706:Ethiopia
587:Saqaliba
481:Database
432:Saqaliba
193:Ancillae
23:a series
21:Part of
5494:records
5438:Ireland
5433:Germany
5423:Finland
5418:Denmark
5403:Belgium
5123:Related
4917:Beloved
4901:Kindred
4869:Jubilee
4861:Our Nig
3865:July 1,
3579:The Sun
2812:Florida
2607:Bristol
2343:Redoshi
2249:at the
2012:Raleigh
1969:Alabama
1918:Algiers
1753:Slavery
1683:Lincoln
1556:Related
1456:Liberia
1342:Judaism
1280:Tunisia
1255:Morocco
1245:Lebanon
1210:Bahrain
1205:Algeria
1173:Romania
1138:Denmark
1131:Slavery
1065:Vietnam
736:Somalia
726:Nigeria
701:Comoros
629:Pirates
538:Ghilman
471:Bristol
361:history
334:pirates
223:History
112:Peonage
35:slavery
5473:Sweden
5458:Norway
5428:France
5413:Canada
5408:Brazil
5382:Living
5237:(2008)
5229:(2002)
5221:(1867)
5213:(2008)
5205:(1931)
5197:(1847)
5189:(1783)
5115:(2008)
5107:(2003)
5088:(2022)
5080:(1859)
5072:(1858)
5053:(1853)
5035:Essays
5027:(2006)
5019:(1965)
5011:(1951)
4992:(2016)
4984:(2007)
4976:(2006)
4968:(2003)
4960:(2002)
4952:(2001)
4944:(1996)
4936:(1993)
4928:(1990)
4920:(1987)
4912:(1986)
4904:(1979)
4896:(1977)
4888:(1976)
4880:(1967)
4872:(1966)
4864:(1859)
4856:(1856)
4826:(1853)
4823:Clotel
4818:(1852)
4810:(1852)
4802:(1841)
4794:(1688)
4773:(2018)
4765:(1972)
4757:(1956)
4741:(1901)
4733:(1881)
4725:(1872)
4717:(1861)
4709:(1855)
4701:(1853)
4693:(1849)
4685:(1845)
4677:(1839)
4669:(1816)
4661:(1789)
4410:–1901)
4406:(1815
4328:(1834)
4210:Canada
4135:Europe
3992:Africa
3502:May 1,
3028:
2789:Death
2786:Birth
2783:Image
2082:Camden
2038:after
1784:Death
1781:Birth
1778:Image
1604:owners
1240:Kuwait
1235:Jordan
1188:Sweden
1178:Russia
1163:Poland
1158:Norway
980:Laogai
965:Brunei
960:Bhutan
922:revolt
895:Brazil
858:Canada
821:partus
806:female
691:Angola
560:Coolie
543:Mamluk
496:Nantes
476:Brazil
405:Cariye
240:Thrall
208:Kholop
174:Greece
5468:Spain
5448:Japan
5443:Italy
5061:Plays
2780:Name
1971:, to
1775:Name
1631:songs
1626:films
1544:]
1500:songs
1337:Islam
1315:Bible
1290:Yemen
1285:Qatar
1275:Syria
1250:Libya
1215:Egypt
1183:Spain
1153:Malta
1026:Korea
1014:Japan
992:India
970:China
917:Haiti
777:Aztec
753:Sudan
721:Niger
613:Naval
486:Dutch
415:Qiyan
401:Jarya
376:Harem
218:Serfs
164:Egypt
5085:Omar
4118:Asia
3908:2023
3867:2020
3817:2020
3702:help
3663:2020
3588:2023
3541:help
3504:2018
3468:2020
3438:2020
3408:2020
3294:2020
3264:2023
3177:2018
3143:2016
3113:2020
3026:ISBN
3007:help
2968:2020
2938:2020
2888:2024
2715:1844
2710:1754
2708:ca.
2682:1857
2677:1778
2637:1760
2635:ca.
2601:1868
2596:1794
2569:1891
2564:1780
2562:ca.
2540:1900
2535:1799
2478:1915
2472:1835
2452:1929
2447:1844
2445:ca.
2420:1841
2393:1937
2388:1837
2360:1937
2355:1848
2322:1857
2264:1853
2197:1843
2106:1859
2034:1865
2032:pre-
1582:laws
1444:U.S.
1439:U.K.
1377:U.S.
1372:U.K.
1260:Oman
1230:Iraq
1225:Iran
912:Cuba
816:maps
711:Mali
696:Chad
282:Baqt
179:Rome
75:Debt
33:and
4799:Sab
3854:UPI
3741:doi
2756:.
2476:c.
2470:c.
2247:FDR
1916:in
5585::
4843:c.
4841:–
4836:c.
4433:MD
4081:c.
3898:.
3834:.
3803:.
3781:.
3693::
3691:}}
3687:{{
3679:.
3653:.
3576:.
3558:.
3532::
3530:}}
3526:{{
3488:.
3458:.
3454:.
3428:.
3424:.
3394:.
3382:^
3368:.
3311:.
3284:.
3280:.
3254:.
3248:.
3215:.
3163:.
3159:.
3129:.
3099:.
2998::
2996:}}
2992:{{
2984:.
2954:.
2924:.
2904:.
2874:.
2731:.
2727:,
2666:.
2658:,
2654:,
2650:,
2613:,
2609:,
2585:.
2581:,
2552:.
2509:c.
2498:.
2486:,
2309:.
2305:,
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