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The Long March 2E made its maiden flight on 16 July 1990. However, the rocket had compatibility flaws with the
American-made satellites that caused one launch failures and one partial failure in just 7 missions. The rocket was retired on 28 December 1995 in favor of the
798:, when the rocket exploded 50 seconds after liftoff. Based on readings from instrumentation that it added to the satellite, Hughes concluded that wind shear had again caused the collapse of a structurally-deficient fairing. However, Liu Jiyuan, the Director of the
1147:
Original launch attempt on 22 March 1992 at 10:40 UTC was aborted after engine ignition due to one booster engine igniter shutdown after metal contaminants caused electric arcing. Launch vehicle suffered damage and had to be replaced.
805:
The information provided by Hughes caused great political controversy in the United States, since it could be used to improve
Chinese rockets and ballistic missiles. In 1998, the U.S. Congress classified satellite technology as a
833:
instead of the usual 17–20%. Although the satellite was delivered to the correct orbit, the launch was a partial failure. Excessive forces during the launch caused a misalignment of the antenna feed horns on the
3255:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
802:, claimed that the rocket-satellite interface was at fault and threatened never to do business with Hughes again. The two sides finally agreed that the interface and the fairing would both be redesigned.
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caused the payload fairing to implode 45 seconds into flight, destroying the satellite. The rocket continued to orbit, deploying what was left of the upper stage and payload into a
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emphasized in 2016 that "no U.S.-origin content, regardless of significance, regardless of whether it's incorporated into a foreign-made item, can go to China".
187:
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3258:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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recommended reinforcement of the fairing. However, China chose not to follow the recommendation and instead added more rivets for the successful launch of
815:
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The Long March 2E made its maiden flight on 16 July 1990 and made 7 launches in total. All of the failures were caused by excessive vibration.
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1292:"An Overreaction that Destroyed an Industry: The Past, Present, and Future of U.S. Satellite Export Controls"
123:
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818:. No export licenses to China have been approved since 1998, and an official at the United States
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728:. The Long March 2E was a three-stage carrier rocket that was designed to launch commercial
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Excessive forces during the launch caused a misalignment of the antenna feed horns on the
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The first partial failure occurred on 21 December 1992, during the launch of the original
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into geosynchronous transfer orbit. Launches took place from launch complex 2 at the
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After one more successful launch, the Long March 2E was retired at the end of 1995.
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transponders, reducing the satellite's coverage area. AsiaSat filed a
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1340:"U.S. ITAR satellite export regime's effects still strong in Europe"
794:
The second failure occurred on 25 January 1995 during the launch of
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1360:. Aviation Week & Space Technology. September 23, 1996.
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2428:
752:
missions. The booster rockets have also been used on the
4702:
1162:
transponders, reducing the satellite's coverage area.
1169:
555:
2,834.1 metres per second (289.00 s) (vernier)
3315:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
4755:
1358:"Ku Transponder Shortfall Prompts AsiaSat Claim"
1271:
1269:
1267:
553:2,922.4 metres per second (298.00 s) (main)
4358:
4738:
4681:
4344:
3283:
1383:
1264:
810:and gave control over export licenses to the
744:. The Long March 2E forms the basis of the
4745:
4731:
4688:
4674:
4608:Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology
4603:China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
4351:
4337:
3310:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
3290:
3276:
1397:
1390:
1376:
1337:
1331:
1321:"A short history of export control policy"
22:
3542:
3297:
1283:
436:2,556.2 metres per second (260.66 s)
328:2,556.2 metres per second (260.66 s)
4252:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
3325:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
1312:
1338:de Selding, Peter B. (April 14, 2016).
4756:
1318:
1289:
1151:
4332:
3541:
3271:
1371:
1290:Zinger, Kurtis J. (26 October 2014).
1217:
1140:
88:460,000 kilograms (1,010,000 lb)
4697:
4644:
4319:. Failed missions marked with †sign
1415:Comparison of orbital launch systems
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
662:2,870 metres per second (293 s)
597:2.936 metres (9 ft 7.6 in)
422:2,961.6 kilonewtons (665,800 lb
848:
402:186,280 kilograms (410,680 lb)
394:198,825 kilograms (438,334 lb)
13:
4156:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
1308:from the original on 5 April 2022.
1153:
533:738.4 kilonewtons (166,000 lb
510:84,759 kilograms (186,862 lb)
502:91,414 kilograms (201,533 lb)
314:740.4 kilonewtons (166,400 lb
14:
4790:
1299:University of Colorado Law Review
1202:
1142:
386:12,550 kilograms (27,670 lb)
294:37,754 kilograms (83,233 lb)
286:40,754 kilograms (89,847 lb)
270:2.25 metres (7 ft 5 in)
4779:People's Republic of China stubs
4701:
4648:
4548:
1319:Zelnio, Ryan (January 9, 2006).
1247:
1186:
1172:
629:5,444 kilograms (12,002 lb)
621:6,001 kilograms (13,230 lb)
605:1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in)
539:47.1 kilonewtons (10,600 lb
494:4,955 kilograms (10,924 lb)
117:9,500 kilograms (20,900 lb)
3243:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
829:, had to pay a 27% premium for
820:Bureau of Industry and Security
734:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
648:190 kilonewtons (43,000 lb
278:3,000 kilograms (6,600 lb)
133:3,500 kilograms (7,700 lb)
1410:List of orbital launch systems
1350:
1241:
825:The return-to-flight payload,
783:. U.S. satellite manufacturer
1:
4028:Space laboratories and cargos
1165:
613:557 kilograms (1,228 lb)
589:Third stage – EPKM (optional)
124:Geosynchronous transfer orbit
4717:. You can help Knowledge by
4660:. You can help Knowledge by
3526:(interplanetary exploration)
1277:"CZ-2E Space Launch Vehicle"
72:49.70 metres (163.1 ft)
7:
4769:Vehicles introduced in 1990
4656:This rocketry article is a
4633:List of Long March launches
855:List of Long March launches
800:China Aerospace Corporation
763:
478:14.22 metres (46.7 ft)
370:28.47 metres (93.4 ft)
262:15.33 metres (50.3 ft)
10:
4795:
4764:Long March (rocket family)
4711:People's Republic of China
4696:
4643:
4360:Long March (rocket family)
4315:Future missions marked in
4018:List of Chinese astronauts
3233:Medium-lift launch vehicle
852:
842:claim for US$ 58 million.
486:3.35 metres (11.0 ft)
378:3.35 metres (11.0 ft)
80:3.35 metres (11.0 ft)
28:Rendering of Long March 2E
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3320:China Manned Space Agency
3305:
3251:
3238:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
3228:Small-lift launch vehicle
3215:
2065:
1839:
1423:
1405:
1254:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1224:Encyclopedia Astronautica
730:communications satellites
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21:
748:, used to launch crewed
4713:-related article is a
4104:Tiangong space station
1399:Orbital launch systems
525:(4 x YF-23B (vernier))
3802:Space Solar Telescope
3543:Projects and missions
3299:Chinese space program
1279:. GlobalSecurity.org.
1260:on December 27, 2016.
3909:Uncrewed expeditions
3493:Exploration programs
705:, also known as the
4303:Lanyue Lunar Lander
3514:(lunar exploration)
3508:(human spaceflight)
840:satellite insurance
831:satellite insurance
726:Long March 2 family
523:(1 x YF-22B (main))
4166:Telecommunications
3945:Crewed expeditions
2405:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
1180:Spaceflight portal
218:Partial failure(s)
142:Associated rockets
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3812:Earth observation
3556:Planetary science
3533:
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3341:and landing sites
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699:
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54:Country of origin
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3465:(In development)
3459:(In development)
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3268:
3114:Universal Rocket
1485:Falcon 9 Block 5
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1362:
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1348:
1347:
1335:
1329:
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1325:The Space Review
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
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1287:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1262:
1261:
1256:. Archived from
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1236:
1235:
1226:. Archived from
1215:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1157:
1146:
1107:28 December 1995
1099:Partial Failure
1072:28 November 1995
994:Partial Failure
967:21 December 1992
859:
858:
849:List of Launches
812:State Department
717:, was a Chinese
692:edit on Wikidata
658:Specific impulse
549:Specific impulse
432:Specific impulse
324:Specific impulse
237:28 December 1995
26:
19:
18:
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4181:Chinasat Series
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3520:(space station)
3488:
3379:Launch vehicles
3373:
3368:Siziwang Banner
3329:
3301:
3296:
3266:
3261:
3247:
3223:Sounding rocket
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1073:
1038:
1037:25 January 1995
1003:
968:
933:
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909:
889:
857:
851:
781:low Earth orbit
766:
695:
651:
626:Propellant mass
579:
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524:
522:
507:Propellant mass
460:
456:
425:
399:Propellant mass
352:
348:
317:
291:Propellant mass
157:Derivative work
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4776:
4774:Rocketry stubs
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4620:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4287:(2016–present)
4281:
4279:(1971–present)
4276:Shijian Series
4273:
4271:(2016–present)
4265:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4232:(2024–present)
4226:
4224:(2024–present)
4218:
4216:(2019–present)
4210:
4208:(2008–present)
4202:
4200:(2024–present)
4197:Tiandu 1 and 2
4194:
4192:(2018–present)
4186:
4184:(1994–present)
4178:
4176:(1994–present)
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4132:(2022–present)
4126:
4124:(2022–present)
4118:
4116:(2021–present)
4109:
4107:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3875:(1999–present)
3864:
3862:(2006–present)
3856:
3854:(2016–present)
3848:
3846:(2002–present)
3843:Haiyang Series
3840:
3838:(2013–present)
3832:
3824:
3822:(2018–present)
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3788:
3780:
3775:Einstein Probe
3772:
3770:(2022–present)
3764:
3762:(2021–present)
3756:
3754:(2020–present)
3748:
3746:(2017–present)
3740:
3738:(2015–present)
3731:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3707:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3657:
3649:
3647:(2021–present)
3641:
3639:(2020–present)
3633:
3631:(2020–present)
3625:
3623:(2018–present)
3617:
3615:(2018–present)
3609:
3601:
3599:(2014–present)
3593:
3591:(2013–present)
3585:
3576:
3574:(2010–present)
3568:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:(landing site)
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1840:In development
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1819:Vulcan Centaur
1816:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1349:
1330:
1311:
1282:
1263:
1240:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1183:
1167:
1164:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1005:
1002:27 August 1994
1000:
996:
995:
992:
987:
982:
979:
970:
965:
961:
960:
957:
952:
947:
944:
935:
932:13 August 1992
930:
926:
925:
922:
913:
908:mass simulator
903:
900:
891:
886:
882:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:Flight number
853:Main article:
850:
847:
765:
762:
722:carrier rocket
707:Chang Zheng 2E
697:
696:
689:
686:
685:
682:
681:
676:
672:
671:
668:
664:
663:
660:
654:
653:
649:
646:
645:Maximum thrust
642:
641:
635:
631:
630:
627:
623:
622:
619:
615:
614:
611:
607:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
586:
585:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:
561:
557:
556:
551:
545:
544:
540:
534:
531:
530:Maximum thrust
527:
526:
516:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
500:
496:
495:
492:
488:
487:
484:
480:
479:
476:
472:
471:
467:
466:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
428:
427:
423:
420:
419:Maximum thrust
416:
415:
408:
404:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
368:
364:
363:
359:
358:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
315:
312:
311:Maximum thrust
308:
307:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
194:Total launches
191:
190:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
167:Launch history
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
38:Carrier rocket
35:
31:
30:
27:
16:Chinese rocket
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4791:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:Manufacturers
4594:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4540:Long March 12
4538:
4536:
4535:Long March 11
4533:
4531:
4530:Long March 10
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4244:demonstrators
4239:
4230:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4211:
4206:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4174:
4173:Apstar Series
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4119:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3896:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3867:Ziyuan Series
3865:
3860:
3859:Yaogan Series
3857:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3836:
3835:Gaofen Series
3833:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3725:Astronomy and
3722:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3644:Zhurong rover
3642:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Long March 12
3472:
3470:
3469:Long March 11
3467:
3464:
3463:Long March 10
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Long March 4C
3430:
3428:
3427:Long March 4B
3425:
3423:
3422:Long March 4A
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Long March 3C
3410:
3408:
3407:Long March 3B
3405:
3403:
3402:Long March 3A
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:UR-500 Proton
3117:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
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3019:
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2999:
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2905:Space Shuttle
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2809:
2807:
2806:Blue Scout II
2804:
2802:
2799:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
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1498:
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1495:Firefly Alpha
1493:
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1486:
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1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
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1464:
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1293:
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1278:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1244:
1230:on 2008-07-06
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1184:
1181:
1170:
1163:
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1145:
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1133:
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1128:
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1123:
1120:
1118:
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1111:
1106:
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1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
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1058:
1056:
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1048:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
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974:
971:
966:
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962:
958:
956:
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951:
948:
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939:
936:
931:
928:
927:
923:
921:
917:
914:
912:
907:
904:
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899:
895:
892:
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884:
883:
879:
876:
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867:
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861:
860:
856:
846:
843:
841:
837:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
803:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
761:
759:
758:Long March 3C
755:
754:Long March 3B
751:
747:
746:Long March 2F
743:
742:Long March 3B
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:Long March 2E
693:
687:
683:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
655:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
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584:
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497:
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477:
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468:
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461:
451:
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443:
439:
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429:
421:
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397:
393:
389:
385:
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377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
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335:
331:
327:
325:
321:
313:
309:
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297:
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257:
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244:
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224:
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216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
162:
161:Long March 2F
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
120:
116:
112:
109:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
39:
36:
32:
25:
20:
4719:expanding it
4708:
4662:expanding it
4655:
4558:Launch sites
4525:Long March 9
4513:Long March 8
4501:Long March 7
4484:Long March 6
4472:Long March 5
4450:Long March 4
4423:Long March 3
4410:
4391:Long March 2
4379:Long March 1
4316:
3879:
3800:
3790:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3620:Yutu-2 rover
3596:Chang'e 5-T1
3457:Long March 9
3452:Long March 8
3447:Long March 7
3442:Long March 6
3437:Long March 5
3417:Long March 4
3397:Long March 3
3392:Long March 2
3387:Long March 1
3013:Thorad-Agena
2686:Soyuz/Vostok
2527:
1490:Falcon Heavy
1352:
1343:
1333:
1324:
1314:
1298:
1285:
1258:the original
1253:
1248:Mark, Wade.
1243:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1194:China portal
1152:
1150:
1141:
1139:
888:16 July 1990
871:Upper stage
868:Launch site
844:
824:
804:
793:
770:
767:
738:
714:
710:
706:
702:
700:
470:Second stage
251:No. boosters
229:16 July 1990
226:First flight
180:Launch sites
44:Manufacturer
4263:(1969–2006)
4260:FSW Program
4213:Tianlian II
4046:(2016–2019)
4038:(2011–2018)
4012:Shenzhou 18
4007:Shenzhou 17
4002:Shenzhou 16
3997:Shenzhou 15
3992:Shenzhou 14
3987:Shenzhou 13
3982:Shenzhou 12
3977:Shenzhou 11
3972:Shenzhou 10
3901:spaceflight
3827:Double Star
3607:(2013–2016)
3502:(cancelled)
2503:LauncherOne
2454:Kaituozhe-1
2231:Black Arrow
1983:Orbex Prime
1882:Hyperbola-2
1847:Antares 330
1547:Kaituozhe 2
1520:Hyperbola-1
1218:Mark Wade.
865:Date (UTC)
563:301 seconds
543:) (vernier)
444:160 seconds
362:First stage
336:127 seconds
234:Last flight
202:Success(es)
122:Payload to
106:Payload to
4758:Categories
4580:Commercial
4374:Feng Bao 1
4242:Technology
4205:Tianlian I
4149:Navigation
4091:Tianzhou 6
4083:Tianzhou 5
4075:Tianzhou 4
4067:Tianzhou 3
4059:Tianzhou 2
4051:Tianzhou 1
4043:Tiangong 2
4035:Tiangong 1
3967:Shenzhou 9
3962:Shenzhou 7
3957:Shenzhou 6
3952:Shenzhou 5
3936:Shenzhou 8
3931:Shenzhou 4
3926:Shenzhou 3
3921:Shenzhou 2
3916:Shenzhou 1
3604:Yutu rover
3339:Spaceports
2508:Long March
2412:Feng Bao 1
2025:Tianlong-3
1951:New Line 1
1909:Long March
1857:Cyclone-4M
1797:Tianlong-2
1775:2.1b / STB
1770:2.1a / STA
1713:Pegasus XL
1579:Long March
1552:Kinetica 1
1475:Chollima-1
1234:2008-05-02
1166:References
1125:Echostar 1
675:Propellant
670:87 seconds
634:Powered by
618:Gross mass
610:Empty mass
568:Propellant
515:Powered by
499:Gross mass
491:Empty mass
449:Propellant
407:Powered by
391:Gross mass
383:Empty mass
341:Propellant
299:Powered by
283:Gross mass
275:Empty mass
210:Failure(s)
151:Long March
4622:Wang Xiji
4617:Designers
4229:Queqiao 2
3830:(2003–07)
3727:cosmology
3711:Tianwen-3
3701:Tianwen-4
3691:Chang'e 8
3681:Chang'e 7
3671:Tianwen-2
3652:Chang'e 6
3636:Chang'e 5
3628:Tianwen-1
3612:Chang'e 4
3588:Chang'e 3
3579:Yinghuo 1
3571:Chang'e 2
3566:(2007–09)
3563:Chang'e 1
3484:Kaituozhe
2607:Paektusan
2236:Conestoga
1993:Red Dwarf
1946:New Glenn
1877:Gravity-2
1867:Epsilon S
1500:Gravity-1
1344:SpaceNews
1109:11:50:00
1090:AsiaSat 2
1074:11:30:00
1051:Star-63F
1039:22:40:00
1016:Star-63F
1004:23:10:00
981:Star-63F
969:11:21:00
946:Star-63F
934:23:00:00
902:SPTS-M14
890:00:40:00
827:AsiaSat 2
777:Windshear
724:from the
667:Burn time
560:Burn time
441:Burn time
333:Burn time
101:Capacity
4575:Wenchang
4129:Mengtian
3518:Tiangong
3500:Shuguang
3479:Kuaizhou
3358:Wenchang
3151:original
3141:Vanguard
3124:Proton-K
3097:original
2945:Ablestar
2930:Terran 1
2888:original
2747:Rocket 3
2654:original
2464:original
2390:Falcon 9
2385:Falcon 1
2341:IV Heavy
2057:Zuljanah
2020:Terran R
2003:Block 1B
1988:Pallas-1
1892:Kuaizhou
1852:Bloostar
1792:Starship
1743:Shavit 2
1728:Qaem 100
1718:Proton-M
1676:Minotaur
1557:Kuaizhou
1480:Electron
1448:Ariane 6
1303:Archived
1250:"HS 601"
1134:Success
1064:Failure
1055:Apstar 2
1029:Success
1020:Optus-B3
985:Optus-B2
959:Success
950:Optus-B1
924:Success
874:Payload
808:munition
796:Apstar 2
789:Optus B3
773:Optus B2
764:Launches
750:Shenzhou
602:Diameter
537:) (main)
483:Diameter
375:Diameter
267:Diameter
246:Boosters
77:Diameter
34:Function
4587:Xichang
4570:Taiyuan
4565:Jiuquan
4367:Rockets
4317:italics
4296:Related
4284:XPNAV 1
4221:Qianfan
4189:Queqiao
4121:Wentian
4106:modules
3792:Xuntian
3661:Shensuo
3549:Science
3524:Tianwen
3512:Chang'e
3363:Xichang
3353:Taiyuan
3348:Jiuquan
3216:Classes
3087:Tsyklon
2925:Start-1
2696:Voskhod
2691:Sputnik
2627:Molniya
2612:Pilot-2
2449:Juno II
2363:Epsilon
2358:Energia
2348:Diamant
2224:Centaur
2073:Antares
2066:Retired
2015:Soyuz-7
2008:Block 2
1941:Neutron
1931:Miura 5
1765:Soyuz-2
1758:Block 1
1748:Simorgh
1525:Jielong
1453:Atlas V
1424:Current
1220:"CZ-2E"
1160:Ku-band
906:Optus-B
880:Result
836:Ku-band
719:orbital
175:Retired
4255:(2020)
4113:Tianhe
4094:(2023)
4086:(2022)
4078:(2022)
4070:(2021)
4062:(2021)
4054:(2017)
3885:(2025)
3851:TanSat
3796:(2026)
3786:(2024)
3778:(2023)
3715:(2030)
3705:(2029)
3695:(2028)
3685:(2026)
3675:(2025)
3665:(2024)
3655:(2024)
3583:(2011)
3200:Zhuque
3134:Strela
3092:R-36-O
3035:II GLV
3023:SLV-2H
3018:SLV-2G
3006:DSV-2U
2984:Burner
2920:SS-520
2915:Sparta
2883:Shavit
2774:Saturn
2735:Shtil'
2701:Vostok
2644:Polyot
2602:Naro-1
2491:Lambda
2459:Kosmos
2444:Juno I
2368:Europa
2142:Athena
2105:Ariane
2045:Zhuque
2035:Vega E
1887:Irtysh
1824:Zhuque
1542:KAIROS
1431:Angara
911:Badr-1
877:Orbit
814:under
785:Hughes
594:Height
520:YF-24B
475:Height
367:Height
259:Height
172:Status
147:Family
93:Stages
69:Height
4709:This
4268:QUESS
4158:(BDS)
3899:Human
3881:SMILE
3871:CBERS
3767:ASO-S
3759:CHASE
3751:GECAM
3735:DAMPE
3163:Zenit
3158:VLS-1
3129:Rokot
3030:Titan
3001:Delta
2962:Agena
2910:SPARK
2796:Scout
2752:Safir
2740:Volna
2649:Soyuz
2439:H-IIB
2353:Dnepr
2241:Delta
2219:Agena
2209:SLV-3
2204:LV-3B
2159:Atlas
1733:Qased
1708:OS-M1
1510:H-IIA
1458:Ceres
1306:(PDF)
1295:(PDF)
1154:^note
1143:^note
1121:EPKM
1086:EPKM
715:LM-2E
711:CZ-2E
690:[
639:FG-46
412:YF-20
304:YF-20
58:China
4715:stub
4658:stub
4438:3B/E
3819:CSES
3783:SVOM
3743:HXMT
3188:3SLB
3146:Vega
3075:CT-3
3060:IIIE
3055:IIID
3050:IIIC
3045:IIIB
3040:IIIA
2940:Able
2935:Thor
2836:X-2B
2826:X-3M
2816:X-2M
2730:R-29
2622:Luna
2597:N-II
2575:3SII
2474:2/2I
2434:H-II
2422:Mk I
2417:GSLV
2400:v1.1
2395:v1.0
2321:5000
2316:4000
2311:3000
2306:2000
2301:1000
2296:0100
2214:Able
2137:ASLV
2098:230+
2040:Zero
1966:OS-M
1961:Nova
1956:NGLV
1872:Eris
1862:Deca
1807:Vega
1802:Unha
1787:SSLV
1780:2-1v
1723:PSLV
1703:Nuri
1671:LVM3
1604:3B/E
1505:GSLV
1117:LA-2
1113:XSLC
1082:LA-2
1078:XSLC
1047:LA-2
1043:XSLC
1012:LA-2
1008:XSLC
977:LA-2
973:XSLC
942:LA-2
938:XSLC
898:LA-2
894:XSLC
816:ITAR
756:and
713:and
701:The
679:HTPB
583:UDMH
464:UDMH
356:UDMH
188:LA-2
184:XSLC
130:Mass
114:Mass
85:Mass
64:Size
48:CALT
3506:CMS
3183:3SL
3178:2FG
3070:23G
3065:34D
2900:SLV
2876:G-1
2871:F-1
2866:E-1
2861:A-1
2856:D-1
2851:B-1
2831:X-4
2821:X-3
2811:X-2
2801:X-1
2617:R-7
2592:N-I
2429:H-I
2331:III
2199:III
2174:E/F
2093:230
2088:130
2083:120
2078:110
2030:VLM
1998:SLS
1936:MLV
1753:SLS
1738:RS1
1664:11H
1436:1.2
1130:GTO
1095:GTO
1060:GTO
1025:GTO
990:GTO
955:GTO
920:LEO
916:GTO
108:LEO
4760::
4518:8A
4506:7A
4494:6C
4489:6A
4477:5B
4465:4C
4460:4B
4455:4A
4443:3C
4433:3B
4428:3A
4416:2F
4411:2E
4406:2D
4401:2C
4396:2A
4384:1D
3873:)
3581:â€
3193:3F
3173:2M
3080:IV
2784:IB
2767:1B
2762:1A
2721:2M
2679:U2
2659:FG
2587:N1
2570:3S
2565:3H
2560:3C
2555:4S
2550:Mu
2543:4A
2538:3B
2528:2E
2523:2A
2518:1D
2496:4S
2484:3M
2378:II
2336:IV
2326:II
2194:II
2152:II
1924:12
1919:10
1902:31
1897:21
1686:IV
1659:11
1649:7A
1639:6A
1629:5B
1619:4C
1614:4B
1609:3C
1599:3A
1594:2F
1589:2D
1584:2C
1572:11
1567:1A
1515:H3
1468:1S
1441:A5
1342:.
1323:.
1301:.
1297:.
1266:^
1252:.
1222:.
1204:^
1115:,
1104:7
1080:,
1069:6
1045:,
1034:5
1010:,
999:4
975:,
964:3
940:,
929:2
896:,
885:1
791:.
775:.
760:.
736:.
709:,
637:1
581:/
518:1
462:/
410:4
354:/
302:1
186:,
4746:e
4739:t
4732:v
4721:.
4689:e
4682:t
4675:v
4664:.
4352:e
4345:t
4338:v
4020:)
4016:(
3869:(
3291:e
3284:t
3277:v
3205:1
3168:2
3107:3
3102:2
2994:2
2989:1
2977:D
2972:B
2967:A
2955:2
2950:1
2893:1
2846:A
2841:B
2789:V
2779:I
2757:1
2716:2
2711:K
2706:L
2674:U
2669:M
2664:L
2637:L
2632:M
2580:V
2533:3
2513:1
2479:3
2469:1
2373:I
2291:N
2286:M
2281:L
2276:J
2271:G
2266:E
2261:D
2256:C
2251:B
2246:A
2189:I
2184:H
2179:G
2169:D
2164:B
2147:I
2130:5
2125:4
2120:3
2115:2
2110:1
2050:3
1976:4
1971:2
1914:9
1829:2
1812:C
1696:C
1691:V
1681:I
1654:8
1644:7
1634:6
1624:5
1562:1
1535:3
1530:1
1463:1
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
1346:.
1327:.
1237:.
694:]
652:)
650:f
578:4
576:O
574:2
572:N
541:f
535:f
459:4
457:O
455:2
453:N
426:)
424:f
414:B
351:4
349:O
347:2
345:N
318:)
316:f
306:B
254:4
221:2
213:1
205:4
197:7
96:3
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