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group at
Harvard. He also provided reading and teaching materials on Pungmul, Minyo, and Movement Songs. A normal college p'ungmul group has between 15 and 20 members on average, while some organizations have persisted with less than 10 and as many as 30 to 35 members. Hanoolim (University of California/Los Angeles), Karakmadang (University of Illinois), Hansori (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), NyuRi (New York University), and Loose Roots (University of Chicago) are just a few of the early 1990s groups. Other forms of special-interest clubs have emerged in the United States, bringing more variety to the community of p'ungmul students. Groups have been founded by and for Korean adoptees and activists as well as seniors, kids, Catholic Church members, and people in their mid-thirties and forties, to name just a few.
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the 1970s and 1980s
Minjung Munhwa movement that swept South Korean college campuses. Many of the early p'ungmul organizations either originated as a cultural division of a larger organizational (usually political) or became part of one, shortly after formation. In 1985, Binari in New York was established and Sori, formed on the University of California in Berkeley. Il-kwa-Nori of the Korean American Resource and Cultural Center in Chicago, also an affiliate of NAKASEC, formed in 1988. Shinmyŏngpae of the communal organization Uri Munhwa Chatkihwe in 1990.
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P'ungmul's history in the United States is intimately linked to the history of Korean
American activism. Numerous founders of these organizations were active in or sympathized with Korean political conflicts. It is critical to note that all of these Korean expressive styles were prevalent throughout
1027:
Yi Jong-hun, a Korean minister who visited the United States in 1990 and 1991, is another figure seen as important by many long-time p'ungmul practitioners. Yi Jong-hun paid visits to Los
Angeles, New York City, and KYCC in Oakland during his tour. He was involved in the formation of the Kutkori
1018:
In the 1970s and 1980s, a few
Koreans stayed in the US for long periods of time to assist create p'ungmul organizations and spread its teachings. Kim Bong Jun, a Korean artist noted for his folk-inspired paintings and prints, was one such people. Many people were forced to reconsider their
207:. Opposition from performers and scholars toward its usage grew in the 1980s because colonial authorities attempted to limit the activity to farmers in order to suppress its use and meaning among the colonized. It is also known by many synonymous names throughout the peninsula.
522:
improved little in the decade following its recognition and financial backing from the government. There was a lack of interest among
Koreans who abandoned their traditional customs after moving to the cities. This phenomenon was coupled with the introduction of Western-style
2225:
727:) : Sangsoe Noleum (상쇠놀음, lead small gong player's solo performance), Sangmonori (상모놀이, hat-streamer twirling performance), Suljanggu Noleum (hourglass-shaped drum performance), Sogo Noleum(소고놀음, small drum with handle performance)
563:), a performance hall for traditional Korean music and dance located in the capital, and invited artists and scholars to organize its events. During the performance center's first recital in February 1978, a group of four men led by
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The dance has a system of individual body structure, such as Witt-Noleum (윗놀음, upper performance) and Bal-Noleum(발놀음, footwork), and a system of pictorial expression in which individuals become objects to complete a group.
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period, this folk tradition was the primary mode of musical expression for a majority of the population. Many scholars and performers today claim that the term
734:) : A member of the Pungmul troupe dressed as a certain character who acts out various skits. All expressions are the result of role-based self-analysis.
705:
Pungmul dance does not deviate from the interrelationship and balance with the elements that make up the
Pungmul but also harmonizes closely with music.
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currently recognizes five regional styles of the tradition, each named for its center of activity, under
Important Intangible Cultural Property no. 11:
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eventually came to denote an entire genre as training institutes and ensembles were established throughout South Korea and Japan. Usage of the term
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province (1988). Each style is unique in its approach toward rhythms, costuming, instrumentation, and performance philosophy: Jinju
Samcheonpo for
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Some dancing activities associated with pungmul performed by the ethnic
Koreans living in China, known as the "farmer's dance of ethnic Korean" (
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indicates "left". Comparative studies between the two styles brought about the development of stereotypes among professional groups.
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participation in the Korean-American connection due to issues like reunification and knowledge about the Kwangju Uprising.
762:(a small drum without enough resonance to contribute to the soundscape significantly) and tend to have more elaborate—even
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The first person of each group to play instruments is called 'sue' or 'sang'. (like 'sang soe'(refers to the one who plays
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911:
1531:
Hesselink, Nathan (2007). "Taking Culture Seriously: Democratic Music and Its Transformative Potential in South Korea".
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of traditional village roles wander around to engage spectators, blurring the boundary between performers and audience.
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In Pungmul, dance elements further deepen the artistic and aesthetic characteristics of Pungmul as an integrated genre.
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Choreography of the entire ensemble seldom receives the same attention or scrutiny as manipulation of the hats.
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players today hold the instrument in the left hand by suspending it either with the first finger or the thumb.
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intangible cultural heritage list as "Joseonjok Nongak" by China in 2009 and South Korea in November 2014.
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1285:""In Pungmulgut, functions and aesthetic affects of the dance－Based on the actual of Pilbongnongak－.""
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Pungmul is played in several international communities, especially by the Koreans living abroad.
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as Traditional: Preservation and Innovation in a South Korean Contemporary Percussion Genre".
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are set to drum beats in one of a few jangdan (rhythmic patterns) that are common to pungmul,
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216:(RR- ggwaenggwari) (small handheld gong) player, and includes at least one person playing
8:
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173:. Based on 1980s research, this kind of music was extensively studied in Chindo Island.
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720:) : Jinpuri (진풀이, a variety of formations are presented during the performance)
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Pungmul performers wear a variety of colorful costumes. A flowery version of the
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Divide according to the form of the dance and the composition of the personnel.
141:. Most performances are outside, with dozens of players all in constant motion.
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region encompassing the two Jeolla provinces. In this region, the designations
296:, "twelve movements of farmers' music"). The designation was changed to simply
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is the most common head-dress. In an advanced troupe all performers may wear
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They all require a different style to play and have their own unique sounds.
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during the pro-democracy movement, although today it is most often seen as a
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in order to suppress its broad use and meaning among the Korean population.
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Kwon, D. L (2001). "The Roots and Routes of Pungmul in the United States".
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became known for its varying formations and rapid rhythmic patterns, while
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165:. During the late 1960s and 1970s it expanded in meaning and was actively
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is a folk tradition steeped in music, dance, theater, and pageantry.
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1858:
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Bands, Songs and Shamanistic Rituals: Folk Music in Korean Society.
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792:, and audience members enthusiastically sing and dance along. Most
433:
210:
Drumming is the central element of pungmul. Each group is led by a
1398:
A Life of Sound: Korean Farming Music and its Journey to Modernity
573:
troupe members, performed an impromptu arrangement of Pyeongtaek (
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was generally seen as having slow but graceful rhythmic patterns.
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2063:
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770:, particularly if the sogo-wielding dancers also manipulate the
191:), a term meaning "farmers' music" whose usage arose during the
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157:, at other village community-building events, and to accompany
1566:"'Yŏngdong Nongak': Mountains, Music, and the Samulnori Canon"
1425:: Edited and Translated with an Introduction and Commentary".
640:
In general, 5 major instruments are used for playing Pungmul:
300:
in the 1980s in order to accommodate regional variations. The
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2013:
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Negotiating Identities in a Performance Genre: The Case of
153:
culture. It was originally played as part of farm work, on
150:
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1708:
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Following the drummers are dancers, who often play the
203:
uses this term in designating the folk tradition as an
747:
Brightly colored cloth sashes are often attributed to
2235:
UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
1069:, traditional percussion genre derived from multiple
2912:
National Intangible Cultural Heritage of South Korea
1004:
864:), were submitted as a cultural heritage to UNESCO.
859:
1378:"Hanoolim: Korean Cultural Awareness Group at UCLA"
1158:
1156:
1038:Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea
788:(folksongs) and chants are sometimes included in
611:was retained in order to distinguish traditional
2898:
1721:, Pungmul school in San Diego, CA, United States
1022:
867:Pungmul also has been performed by the numerous
420:focus on the two distinct styles present in the
176:Older scholars often describe this tradition as
1762:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
1512:. Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology. Chicago:
1153:
268:
161:rituals, mask dance dramas, and other types of
2219:
1746:
776:ribbon-hats. In some regional pungmul types,
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871:communities in the United States, including
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432:(right) for Iri are determined according to
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1113:Seoul: Royal Asiatic Society. (2nd ed 1990)
2226:
2212:
1753:
1739:
1727:, very well made video from Bucheon, Korea
1009:
968:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
646:(RR- ggwaenggwari) (small handheld gong),
250:) sometimes play along with the drummers.
1630:. Korean Society for World Music: 39–65.
1563:
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1413:
1350:
1326:
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1210:
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615:from this new staged and urbanized form.
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68:Learn how and when to remove this message
2917:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
829:
742:
627:
537:
468:
79:
1394:
894:College-based groups also exist at the
436:. Looking southward from the "center" (
2899:
1057:, itinerant performance troupe having
601:), meaning "playing of four objects".
567:and Kim Yong-bae, both descendants of
527:and the growing popularity of Western
284:Important Intangible Cultural Property
228:(barrel drum), and one person playing
205:Important Intangible Cultural Property
2207:
1734:
1414:Hesselink, Nathan (1999). "Kim Inu's
940:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
222:(hourglass drum), one person playing
186:
120:
1702:at the Virtual Instrument Museum of
1650:
1606:
1361:
1270:
1246:
1234:
1186:
1174:
804:(RR-pansori), and other traditional
694:', 'sue bukku(who play with sogo)')
549:, is performed in a seated position.
464:
18:
1395:Bussell, Jennifer L. (2 May 1997).
1312:Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture
13:
964:California Institute of Technology
264:
14:
2928:
1691:
1509:: South Korean Drumming and Dance
1005:Development of Pungmul in America
924:University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
260:
2885:
2712:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
2505:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut
2192:
582:
302:Cultural Heritage Administration
197:Cultural Heritage Administration
23:
1564:Hesselink, Nathan (June 2009).
1387:
1370:
1299:
1289:Journal of Korean Dance History
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1124:"'Nongak' added to UNESCO list"
315:province (designated in 1966);
1216:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1141:
1116:
1103:
1000:Far Eastern Federal University
854:
848:
623:
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409:
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292:
112:
102:
1:
1611:[The Roots and Routes of
1578:(1). Academia Koreana: 1–26.
1092:
1023:Second phase (1990 - Present)
825:
618:
553:In 1977, prominent architect
428:(left) for Imsil Pilbong and
2295:Baul tradition of Bangladesh
1097:
738:
557:designed the Konggansarang (
506:) was introduced during the
238:(taepyeongso, also known as
7:
1839:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão
1779:Albanian folk iso-polyphony
1715:groups in the United States
1615:in the United States].
1584:10.18399/acta.2009.12.1.001
1514:University of Chicago Press
1480:Society for Ethnomusicology
1466:Hesselink, Nathan (2004). "
1031:
860:
282:was first recognized as an
43:. The specific problem is:
16:Korean folk music tradition
10:
2933:
1503:Hesselink, Nathan (2006).
1048:Traditional music of Korea
956:University of Pennsylvania
513:
459:
2883:
2822:Tugging rituals and games
2570:Ladkah Buddhist chantings
2430:Gangneung Danoje Festival
2244:
2190:
1769:
1339:. US Pungmul. 23 May 2011
988:The University of Toronto
508:Japanese colonization era
403:), and Imsil Pilbong for
253:Pungmul was added to the
167:used in political protest
2907:Korean traditional music
2752:Royal ballet of Cambodia
1934:Georgian vocal polyphony
1665:University of Pittsburgh
1619:
1283:Ok-kyeong, Yang (2011).
896:University of California
697:
518:True public support for
416:Most scholarly works on
286:in 1966 under the title
129:tradition that includes
2545:Koshikijima no Toshidon
2370:Chinese shadow puppetry
1435:Society for Asian Music
1081:, a similar dance from
1010:First phase (1985–1989)
444:indicates "right", and
2817:Thathera utensil craft
2762:Royal Ancestral Ritual
2365:Chinese seal engraving
2350:Chinese block printing
1651:Park, Shingil (2000).
928:Stony Brook University
839:International exposure
835:
755:
637:
550:
477:Suppression and unrest
473:
276:
88:
2405:Durga Puja in Kolkata
2360:Chinese paper cutting
2154:The Song of the Sibyl
1661:in Contemporary Seoul
1541:University of Bamberg
1403:University of Chicago
1109:Howard, Keith (1989)
976:Binghamton University
972:University of Buffalo
952:University of Chicago
833:
806:Korean musical genres
754:s roots in shamanism.
746:
631:
585:. Unlike traditional
583:four core instruments
545:, unlike traditional
541:
472:
348:province (1985); and
275:
83:
2797:Songkran in Thailand
2702:Oku-noto no Aenokoto
2395:Dragon Boat Festival
2345:Chinese architecture
2237:Heritage of Humanity
1804:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
1609:"미국에서의 풍물: 그 뿌리와 여정"
1607:Kwon, Donna (2001).
996:University of Oxford
780:(actors) dressed as
434:geomantic principles
50:improve this article
39:to meet Knowledge's
2600:Manipuri Sankirtana
2355:Chinese calligraphy
1704:Wesleyan University
1626:] (in Korean).
1421:and Communal Spirit
1337:"Pungmul in the US"
984:Stanford University
980:Syracuse University
936:New York University
932:Columbia University
861:Chosŏnjok nongak-mu
658:(barrel drum), and
149:(collective labor)
2605:Mangal Shobhajatra
2410:Epic of King Gesar
2263:Akiu no Taue Odori
1725:Pungmul on YouTube
1533:The World of Music
1225:, pp. 408–409
960:Cornell University
944:Harvard University
836:
756:
652:(hourglass drum),
638:
551:
474:
369:), Pyeongtaek for
277:
122:[pʰuːŋmul]
89:
2894:
2893:
2620:Mibu no Hana Taue
2480:Hitachi Furyumono
2385:Dainichido Bugaku
2239:/Asia and Pacific
2201:
2200:
1849:Dainichido Bugaku
1674:978-0-599-79965-3
1624:Music and Culture
1523:978-0-226-33095-2
1364:Music and Culture
1061:in its repertoire
664:(gong) and sogo.
581:with each of its
465:Early development
337:province (1985);
326:province (1985);
306:Jinju Samcheonpo
195:(1910–1945). The
145:is rooted in the
127:Korean folk music
78:
77:
70:
41:quality standards
32:This article may
2924:
2889:
2590:Longquan celadon
2475:Hayachine Kagura
2400:Drametse Ngacham
2228:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2129:Slovácko Verbuňk
1999:Khorasan Bakhshi
1864:Cante Alentejano
1755:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1686:
1647:
1617:Eumak-gwa Munhwa
1603:
1560:
1527:
1499:
1462:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1405:. Archived from
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1381:
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1347:
1345:
1344:
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1323:
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1202:
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1138:
1136:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1107:
992:Brown University
863:
857:
856:
851:
850:
753:
723:Solitary dance (
632:The majority of
600:
599:
594:
593:
562:
561:
505:
504:
494:
493:
440:, the capital),
412:
411:
402:
401:
388:
387:
378:
377:
368:
367:
313:South Gyeongsang
295:
294:
267:
236:Wind instruments
190:
185:
124:
119:
115:
114:
105:
104:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
27:
26:
19:
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2931:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2881:
2832:Vedic chantings
2495:Indonesian kris
2320:Cantonese opera
2310:Boysun District
2240:
2236:
2232:
2202:
2197:
2188:
2064:Ojkanje singing
1964:Jongmyo Jereyak
1884:Cremona violins
1869:Cantonese opera
1844:Byzantine music
1809:Azerbaijani tar
1765:
1759:
1711:, a network of
1694:
1689:
1675:
1621:
1524:
1472:Ethnomusicology
1422:
1415:
1409:on 3 July 2007.
1390:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1318:
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1692:External links
1690:
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1663:(PhD thesis).
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1259:Hesselink 2004
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1211:Hesselink 2006
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1199:Hesselink 2006
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350:Imsil Pilbong
288:nongak sipicha
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261:Classification
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171:performing art
155:rural holidays
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1719:sdpungmul.org
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555:Kim Swoo Geun
548:
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533:popular music
530:
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525:concert halls
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2872:Yūki-tsumugi
2857:Yeondeunghoe
2777:Sand drawing
2726:
2707:Pencak silat
2530:Katta Ashula
2445:Gong culture
2184:Xoan singing
2174:Wayang kulit
2124:Silbo Gomero
2058:
1939:Gong culture
1794:Arabic maqam
1712:
1709:Poongmul.com
1698:
1660:
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1612:
1575:
1571:Acta Koreana
1569:
1536:
1532:
1508:
1505:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1407:the original
1401:(BA essay).
1397:
1388:Bibliography
1372:
1363:
1341:. Retrieved
1317:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1273:, p. 25
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1213:, p. 15
1206:
1194:
1189:, p. 66
1182:
1177:, p. 65
1170:
1165:, p. 11
1150:, p. 10
1143:
1132:. Retrieved
1130:. 2014-11-28
1118:
1110:
1105:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1043:Korean dance
1026:
1017:
1013:
893:
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819:
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777:
771:
768:choreography
759:
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689:
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673:kkwaenggwari
671:
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643:kkwaenggwari
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357:North Jeolla
351:
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335:North Jeolla
329:
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213:kkwaenggwari
211:
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193:colonial era
178:
177:
175:
146:
142:
92:
91:
90:
84:
64:
58:January 2024
55:
48:Please help
44:
33:
2862:Yeongsanjae
2772:Saman dance
2757:Regong arts
2690:Uzbekistani
2630:Mosie ramie
2625:Morin khuur
2610:Mazu belief
2565:Koodiyattam
2470:Hansan Mosi
2460:Guqin music
2380:Daimokutate
2340:Chhau dance
2253:Moxibustion
2249:Acupuncture
2179:Xi'an guyue
2169:Vedic chant
2034:Morin khuur
1994:Koodiyattam
1969:Iraqi Maqam
1482:: 405–439.
1427:Asian Music
1419:P'ungmulgut
1315:(in Korean)
1201:, p. 2
1078:Pung cholom
904:Los Angeles
877:Los Angeles
782:caricatures
624:Instruments
565:Kim Duk-soo
481:During the
450:Honam jwado
405:honam jwado
379:), Iri for
317:Pyeongtaek
201:South Korea
163:performance
159:shamanistic
110::
100::
52:if you can.
2901:Categories
2847:Xuan paper
2827:Urtiin Duu
2792:Shiraz rug
2580:Lenj boats
2550:Kumbh Mela
2525:Kashan rug
2450:Grand Song
2375:Daemokjang
2335:Cheoyongmu
2330:Chakkirako
2258:Ainu dance
2144:Sutartinės
2139:Sosso Bala
2119:Shashmaqam
2114:Seto Leelo
2004:Kumi odori
1814:Baul music
1644:5588715083
1543:: 75–106.
1468:Samul nori
1343:2014-11-28
1319:2019-03-15
1295:: 157–180.
1134:2014-11-28
1093:References
1066:Samul nori
826:Formations
619:Components
604:Samul nori
543:Samul nori
339:Gangneung
2807:Taekkyeon
2782:Sbek Toch
2697:Nuad Thai
2555:Kumiodori
2164:Vallenato
2019:Long song
1979:Kgal Laox
1659:Samulnori
1636:1229-5930
1600:193406479
1592:1520-7412
1549:0043-8774
1488:0014-1836
1451:0044-9202
1307:"Jinpuri"
1271:Park 2000
1247:Park 2000
1235:Park 2000
1187:Park 2000
1175:Park 2000
1128:Korea.net
1098:Citations
1054:Namsadang
912:San Diego
889:Baltimore
764:acrobatic
739:Costuming
570:namsadang
529:classical
454:honam udo
395:yeongdong
391:Gangneung
381:honam udo
2852:Yamahoko
2665:Nhã nhạc
2635:Mudiyett
2595:Mak yong
2575:Lakalaka
2520:Kalbelia
2273:Angklung
2099:Rebetiko
2054:Nhã nhạc
1859:Candombe
1829:Biyelgee
1784:Angklung
1683:53209871
1655:P'ungmul
1613:P'ungmul
1557:41699789
1507:P'ungmul
1496:30046287
1437:: 1–34.
1366:: 39–56.
1032:See also
998:, etc.,
900:Berkeley
849:조선족 농악 무
813:Buddhist
802:p'ansori
361:yeongnam
324:Gyeonggi
234:(gong).
131:drumming
45:Grammar.
34:require
2812:Ta'zīye
2802:Ssireum
2742:Ramlila
2732:Quan họ
2727:Pungmul
2717:Pansori
2660:Naqqāli
2615:Meshrep
2540:Khoomei
2510:Jultagi
2500:Jamdani
2465:Haenyeo
2435:Gimjang
2315:Bunraku
2305:Bokator
2279:Arirang
2149:Táncház
2079:Quan họ
2074:Pirekua
2069:Pansori
2029:Meshrep
1984:Khuumii
1824:Bigwala
1819:Bećarac
1799:Arirang
1764:: Music
1713:pungmul
1083:Manipur
1071:pungmul
1059:pungmul
881:Chicago
873:Oakland
790:pungmul
778:japsaek
749:pungmul
677:, 'sue
613:pungmul
587:pungmul
579:pungmul
547:pungmul
520:pungmul
514:Revival
460:History
418:pungmul
346:Gangwon
344:, from
333:, from
322:, from
311:, from
280:Pungmul
184:Korean:
151:farming
143:Pungmul
139:singing
135:dancing
125:) is a
93:Pungmul
85:Pungmul
36:cleanup
2877:Yunjin
2837:Wayang
2747:Ramman
2722:Pinisi
2685:Afghan
2680:Nowruz
2655:Nanyin
2645:Naadam
2515:Kabuki
2485:Hua'er
2415:Gagaku
2325:Ca trù
2094:Reggae
2059:Nongak
2049:Nanyin
2039:Mugham
2024:Maloya
1954:Hua'er
1919:Gagaku
1914:Fujara
1899:Eshuva
1879:Ca trù
1681:
1671:
1642:
1634:
1620:음악과 문화
1598:
1590:
1555:
1547:
1520:
1494:
1486:
1459:834278
1457:
1449:
1073:styles
966:, the
954:, the
950:, the
920:Irvine
887:, and
858:;
855:朝鮮族農樂舞
852:;
820:sangmo
816:gokkal
773:sangmo
684:janggu
680:janggu
649:janggu
609:nongak
595:;
575:utdari
495:;
487:nongak
483:Joseon
371:utdari
352:nongak
341:nongak
330:nongak
319:nongak
308:nongak
298:nongak
255:UNESCO
248:nalari
240:hojeok
219:janggu
179:nongak
137:, and
106:;
98:Korean
2737:Radif
2640:Muqam
2585:Lhamo
2560:Kunqu
2455:Guqin
2420:Gagok
2290:Batik
2089:Radif
2044:Muqam
2014:Lhamo
2009:Kunqu
1989:Klapa
1949:Gwoka
1944:Guqin
1924:Gagok
1909:Frevo
1894:Duduk
1889:Doina
1622:[
1596:S2CID
1553:JSTOR
1539:(3).
1492:JSTOR
1478:(3).
1455:JSTOR
1433:(1).
1423:'
1416:'
1087:India
908:Davis
798:sanjo
794:minyo
786:Minyo
752:'
698:Dance
688:'sue
446:jwado
438:Seoul
426:jwado
422:Honam
355:from
293:농악십이차
246:, or
244:senap
108:Hanja
2867:Yoga
2675:Nora
2535:Khon
2268:Akyn
2251:and
2104:Sama
1904:Fado
1789:Aqyn
1679:OCLC
1669:ISBN
1657:and
1640:OCLC
1632:ISSN
1588:ISSN
1545:ISSN
1518:ISBN
1484:ISSN
1447:ISSN
760:sogo
661:jing
598:四物놀이
592:사물놀이
560:공간사랑
531:and
410:호남좌도
393:for
386:호남우도
328:Iri
231:jing
147:dure
118:IPA:
2670:Noh
1580:doi
1439:doi
922:),
691:buk
655:buk
634:soe
442:udo
430:udo
413:).
389:),
376:웃다리
225:buk
199:of
2903::
1677:.
1667:.
1638:.
1594:.
1586:.
1576:12
1574:.
1568:.
1551:.
1537:49
1535:.
1516:.
1490:.
1476:48
1474:.
1453:.
1445:.
1431:31
1429:.
1352:^
1328:^
1309:.
1293:24
1291:.
1287:.
1155:^
1126:.
1085:,
994:,
990:,
986:,
982:,
978:,
974:,
970:,
962:,
958:,
946:,
942:,
938:,
934:,
930:,
926:,
918:,
914:,
910:,
906:,
902:,
891:.
883:,
879:,
875:,
808:.
800:,
732:잡색
725:독무
718:군무
686:),
577:)
535:.
492:농악
400:영동
366:영남
242:,
133:,
116:;
113:風物
103:풍물
2281:"
2277:"
2227:e
2220:t
2213:v
1754:e
1747:t
1740:v
1685:.
1646:.
1628:5
1602:.
1582::
1559:.
1526:.
1498:.
1461:.
1441::
1380:.
1346:.
1322:.
1137:.
898:(
766:—
675:)
502:樂
499:農
489:(
407:(
397:(
383:(
373:(
363:(
290:(
182:(
96:(
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
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