473:, a short cable that adapts from the card's miniature connector to an external full-size connector. Some cards instead have a lump on the end with the connectors. This is more robust and convenient than a separate adapter but can block the other slot where slots are present in a pair. Some Type II cards, most notably network interface and modem cards, have a retractable jack, which can be pushed into the card and will pop out when needed, allowing insertion of a cable from above. When use of the card is no longer needed, the jack can be pushed back into the card and locked in place, protecting it from damage. Most network cards have their jack on one side, while most modems have their jack on the other side, allowing the use of both at the same time as they do not interfere with each other. Wireless Type II cards often had a plastic shroud that jutted out from the end of the card to house the antenna. In the mid-90s, PC Card Type II hard disk drive cards became available; previously, PC Card hard disk drives were only available in Type III.
1431:
283:
417:
47:
2309:
38:
504:
723:. For example, the PC Card electrical specification is also used for CompactFlash, so a PC Card CompactFlash adapter can be a passive physical adapter rather than requiring additional circuitry. CompactFlash is a smaller dimensioned 50 pin subset of the 68 pin PC Card interface. It requires a setting for the interface mode of either "memory" or "
356:(an early MS-DOS pocket computer). These cards conformed to a supplemental PCMCIA-ATA standard that allowed them to appear as more conventional IDE hard drives to the 95LX or a PC. This had the advantage of raising the upper limit on capacity to the full 32 MB available under DOS 3.22 on the 95LX.
445:
Cards designed to the original specification (PCMCIA 1.0) are type I and have a 16-bit interface. They are 3.3 millimetres (0.13 in) thick and have a dual row of 34 holes (68 in total) along a short edge as a connecting interface. Type-I PC Card devices are typically used for memory devices such
665:
Some IBM ThinkPad laptops took their onboard RAM (in sizes ranging from 4 to 16 MB) in the factor of an IC-DRAM Card. While very similar in form-factor, these cards did not go into a standard PC Card Slot, often being installed under the keyboard, for example. They also were not pin-compatible,
650:
ExpressCard and CardBus sockets are physically and electrically incompatible. ExpressCard-to-CardBus and
Cardbus-to-ExpressCard adapters are available that connect a Cardbus card to an Expresscard slot, or vice versa, and carry out the required electrical interfacing. These adapters do not handle
657:
Despite being much faster in speed/bandwidth, ExpressCard was not as popular as PC Card, due in part to the ubiquity of USB ports on modern computers. Most functionality provided by PC Card or
ExpressCard devices is now available as an external USB device. These USB devices have the advantage of
479:
introduced with version 2.01 of the standard in 1992. Type-III PC Card devices are 16-bit or 32-bit. These cards are 10.5 millimetres (0.41 in) thick, allowing them to accommodate devices with components that would not fit type I or type II height. Examples are hard disk drive cards, and
468:
introduced with version 2.0 of the standard. Type-II and above PC Card devices use two rows of 34 sockets, and have a 16- or 32-bit interface. They are 5.0 millimetres (0.20 in) thick. Type-II cards introduced I/O support, allowing devices to attach an array of peripherals or to provide
646:
standards. The PC Card standard is closed to further development and PCMCIA strongly encourages future product designs to utilize the
ExpressCard interface. From about 2006, ExpressCard slots replaced PCMCIA slots in laptop computers, with a few laptops having both in the transition period.
561:
The notch on the left hand front of the device is slightly shallower on a CardBus device so, by design, a 32-bit device cannot be plugged into earlier equipment supporting only 16-bit devices. Most new slots accept both CardBus and the original 16-bit PC Card devices. CardBus cards can be
469:
connectors/slots to interfaces for which the host computer had no built-in support. For example, many modem, network, and TV cards accept this configuration. Due to their thinness, most Type II interface cards have miniature interface connectors on the card connecting to a
273:
Adapters for PC Cards to
Personal Computer ISA slots were available when these technologies were current. Cardbus adapters for PCI slots have been made. These adapters were sometimes used to fit Wireless (802.11) PCMCIA cards into desktop computers with PCI slots.
520:
and 3.3 volt cards, with 3.3 V cards having a key on the side to prevent them from being inserted fully into a 5 V-only slot. Some cards and some slots operate at both voltages as needed. The original standard was built around an 'enhanced' 16-bit
247:
Mercedes-Benz used a PCMCIA card reader in the W221 S-Class for model years 2006-2009. It was used for reading media files such as MP3 audio files to play through the COMAND infotainment system. After 2009, it was replaced with a standard SD Card reader.
525:
bus platform. A newer version of the PCMCIA standard is CardBus (see below), a 32-bit version of the original standard. In addition to supporting a wider bus of 32 bits (instead of the original 16), CardBus also supports
1263:
377:
It soon became clear that the PCMCIA card standard needed expansion to support "smart" I/O cards to address the emerging need for fax, modem, LAN, harddisk and floppy disk cards. It also needed interrupt facilities and
232:
Many notebooks in the 1990s had two adjacent type-II slots, which allowed installation of two type-II cards or one, double-thickness, type-III card. The cards were also used in early digital SLR cameras, such as the
507:
Left: connector of a 16-bit ISA-based PC Card. Right: connector of a 32-bit PCI-based CardBus PC Card. Usually, CardBus PC Card slots are compatible with the ISA-based PC Cards, but not the other way around.
1430:
658:
being compatible with desktop computers as well as portable devices. (Desktop computers were rarely fitted with a PC Card or
ExpressCard slot.) This reduced the requirement for internal
538:
CardBus are PCMCIA 5.0 or later (JEIDA 4.2 or later) 32-bit PCMCIA devices, introduced in 1995 and present in laptops from late 1997 onward. CardBus is effectively a 32-bit, 33 MHz
1259:
267:
585:, but was not universally adopted and only some notebooks have PC Card controllers with CardBay features. This is an implementation of Microsoft and Intel's joint
1355:
325:
68:
1308:
434:
All PC Card devices use a similar sized package which is 85.6 millimetres (3.37 in) long and 54.0 millimetres (2.13 in) wide, the same size as a
1067:
605:
stored on a PC card that contains information about the formatting and organization of the data on the card. The CIS also contains information such as:
569:
depends on the transfer type: in byte mode, transfer is 33 MB/s; in word mode it is 66 MB/s; and in dword (double-word) mode 132 MB/s.
891:
382:, which required the definition of new BIOS and operating system interfaces. This led to the introduction of release 2.0 of the PCMCIA standard and
2351:
190:
specification. The card slots are backward compatible for the original 16-bit card, older slots are not forward compatible with newer cards.
389:
To recognize increased scope beyond memory, and to aid in marketing, the association acquired the rights to the simpler term "PC Card" from
220:
interface since 2003, which was also initially developed by the PCMCIA. The organization dissolved in 2009, with its assets merged into the
861:
831:
2331:
2304:
Interfaces are listed by their speed in the (roughly) ascending order, so the interface at the end of each section should be the fastest.
586:
1749:
1219:
2277:
562:
distinguished from older cards by the presence of a gold band with eight small studs on the top of the card next to the pin sockets.
1906:
577:
CardBay is a variant added to the PCMCIA specification introduced in 2001. It was intended to add some forward compatibility with
666:
as they had 88 pins but in two staggered rows, as opposed to even rows like PC Cards. These correspond to versions 1 and 2 of the
348:(operating at the time as "SunDisk") launched its PCMCIA card in October 1992. The company was the first to introduce a writeable
1769:
201:, the existence of a usable general standard for notebook peripherals led to the development of many kinds of devices including
1576:
1392:
1181:
797:
480:
interface cards with full-size connectors that do not require dongles (as is commonly required with type II interface cards).
386:
in
September 1991, which saw corrections and expansion with Card Services (CS) in the PCMCIA 2.1 standard in November 1992.
1957:
1628:
1197:
1141:
1011:
1171:
1663:
2010:
1849:
1779:
1245:
1839:
1125:
994:
958:
539:
187:
1937:
1285:
362:
was one of the first companies established for the express purpose of manufacturing PC Cards; they became a major
363:
858:"PRO-1130HD - 50" Class (49.66" Diagonal) Elite® PureVision Plasma Displayvision | Pioneer Electronics USA"
734:
standard uses the same 68-pin PC Card connectors and corresponds to the PC Card form factor in many other ways.
1729:
522:
175:
1345:
638:
ExpressCard is a later specification from the PCMCIA, intended as a replacement for PC Card, built around the
2281:
1932:
1901:
1060:
455:
287:
1554:
1879:
393:. This was the name of the standard from version 2 of the specification onwards. These cards were used for
182:
in 1990, but renamed it to PC Card in March 1995 to avoid confusion with the name of the organization. The
142:
2346:
2205:
2144:
1999:
883:
459:
167:
700:
is a type II PC Card intended to be plugged into a cable set-top box or digital cable-ready television.
408:
in 2003, laptop manufacturers started to fit
ExpressCard slots to new laptops instead of PC Card slots.
342:
authored the
Exchangable Card Architecture (ExCA) specification, but later merged this into the PCMCIA.
1804:
1569:
1420:
1385:
687:
282:
2174:
1859:
743:
697:
683:
328:
in
November 1990 and was soon adopted by more than eighty vendors. It corresponds with the Japanese
625:
When a card is unrecognized it is frequently because the CIS information is either lost or damaged.
546:, which allows a controller on the bus to talk to other devices or memory without going through the
1335:
416:
2312:
2287:
2179:
1834:
1532:
1117:
1111:
654:
PC Card devices can be plugged into an
ExpressCard adaptor, which provides a PCI-to-PCIe Bridge.
547:
17:
857:
837:
1869:
566:
221:
159:
116:
1036:
914:
2133:
2086:
1942:
1714:
1562:
1378:
814:
359:
1211:
2336:
2129:
1982:
1864:
731:
234:
8:
2041:
1596:
1585:
1499:
1415:
716:
2031:
1653:
1589:
1461:
1177:
1121:
990:
954:
793:
789:
763:
667:
329:
256:
1764:
1365:
679:
555:
198:
2341:
1894:
1744:
1724:
1599:
1538:
1359:
1349:
1339:
146:
2195:
1889:
1814:
1739:
1643:
1618:
1515:
1489:
1466:
712:
690:, and by Panasonic for their professional "P2" video acquisition memory cards.
659:
286:
Parallel port Ethernet adapters were commonly used before PC Cards. This is an
194:
1085:
2325:
2267:
2154:
2046:
1994:
1977:
1759:
1658:
1648:
1623:
1584:
724:
543:
527:
318:
291:
46:
1241:
766: – Unidirectional video bus allowing laptops to display real-time video
2004:
1947:
1799:
1704:
1472:
1445:
1046:
1021:
922:
748:
708:
451:
394:
379:
260:
202:
1155:"Maxtor drive adds to portable options, MobileMax Lite will ship in '95".
2272:
2251:
2169:
2014:
1952:
1927:
1854:
1638:
1633:
1456:
1401:
704:
639:
435:
405:
333:
217:
186:
was introduced as a 32-bit version of the original PC Card, based on the
78:
2091:
1277:
237:. However, their original use as storage expansion is no longer common.
2125:
1824:
1613:
1521:
1483:
720:
424:
1170:
Docter, Quentin; Dulaney, Emmett; Skandier, Toby (17 September 2012).
2149:
2139:
2106:
2101:
2036:
1911:
1699:
1684:
1679:
1451:
694:
582:
383:
349:
310:
244:
continued to offer them into 2012 on their ruggedized XFR notebooks.
210:
2159:
2096:
1829:
1689:
1543:
602:
306:
707:
that set out to improve on the size and features of Type I cards:
2292:
2230:
2056:
1874:
1819:
1754:
1709:
1503:
1494:
751: – Modem providing Internet access via a wireless connection
643:
503:
487:
367:
353:
345:
302:
2225:
2116:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
1884:
1774:
1734:
1694:
1478:
1370:
1309:"Developing free hardware using Vivaldi and Improv as examples"
1041:
1016:
918:
873:
Pioneer PRO-1130HD information page, Retrieved 16 January 2016.
491:
470:
371:
171:
163:
37:
2210:
2121:
1096:(44). American City Business Journals: 1 – via ProQuest.
270:
such as TV sets include a PC Card slot for playback of media.
2220:
2111:
2051:
1989:
1962:
1844:
1794:
1719:
757:
551:
339:
252:
206:
2215:
2200:
2061:
1972:
1967:
1809:
1260:"Newegg.com product search results for CardBus ExpressCard"
517:
401:
241:
51:
Various PC Cards, with the left one being a CardBus PC Card
1173:
CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide: Exams 220-801 and 220-802
2164:
1789:
1784:
1527:
578:
447:
428:
421:
390:
490:, were not officially standardized or sanctioned by the
1366:
Understanding PC Card, PCMCIA, Cardbus, 16-bit, 32-bit.
753:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
326:
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
494:. These cards are 16 millimetres (0.63 in) thick.
193:
Although originally designed as a standard for memory-
1169:
1045:. Vol. 12, no. 22. p. 269 – via
1020:. Vol. 12, no. 22. p. 263 – via
989:] (in German). Franzis-Verlag GmbH, Feldkirchen.
332:
4.0 standard. It was originally developed to support
1012:"Power and Potential - PCMCIA : An inside look"
976:
974:
972:
970:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
259:
still included a PC Card reader integrated into the
760: – Extendable connector for a type II PC card
516:The original standard was defined for both 5
324:The PCMCIA 1.0 card standard was published by the
1306:
1116:(11th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Que. pp.
967:
929:
2323:
703:The interface has spawned a generation of flash
317:Before the introduction of the PCMCIA card, the
1907:Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI)
953:] (in German). Franzis-Verlag GmbH, Poing.
397:, modems, and other functions in notebook PCs.
1570:
1386:
1105:
1103:
550:. Many chipsets, such as those that support
542:bus in the PC Card design. CardBus supports
321:was commonly used for portable peripherals.
216:The PC Card port has been superseded by the
27:Expansion card standard for laptop computers
788:. EDN series for design engineers. Boston:
783:
628:
1577:
1563:
1393:
1379:
1086:"Circuit board maker at critical juncture"
565:The speed of CardBus interfaces in 32-bit
45:
1100:
819:. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 87.
786:Inside PC Card: CardBus and PCMCIA design
1356:PC Card Standard Rev. 8.1, December 2002
1077:
912:
812:
530:and operation speeds up to 33 MHz.
502:
415:
281:
1346:PC Card primer, PCMCIA official website
1109:
14:
2352:Computer-related introductions in 1990
2324:
1083:
980:
944:
913:Tabibian, O. Ryan (21 December 1993).
1558:
1374:
1288:from the original on 24 October 2017
1222:from the original on 17 January 2018
1084:Lyster, Michael (October 30, 1995).
1034:
1009:
1242:"PCMCIA Frequently Asked Questions"
615:Supported power saving capabilities
24:
2332:Solid-state computer storage media
662:; by 2011, many laptops had none.
25:
2363:
1329:
1212:"Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide"
1010:Rist, Oliver (21 December 1993).
894:from the original on 5 March 2012
366:for laptop manufacturers such as
174:originally introduced the 16-bit
2308:
2307:
1429:
1400:
1266:from the original on 2009-04-24.
1248:from the original on 2006-10-14.
1073:from the original on 2016-04-27.
651:older non-Cardbus PCMCIA cards.
427:data/fax modem, manufactured by
309:) cables. Power is drawn from a
36:
1300:
1270:
1252:
1234:
1204:
1190:
1163:
1159:. October 10, 1994. p. 44.
1148:
1134:
1053:
1035:Stam, Nick (21 December 1993).
1028:
915:"What Did We Do Before PCMCIA?"
864:from the original on 2018-02-15
411:
251:As of 2013, some vehicles from
227:
1475:(MS, MS-PRO, MS-PRO HG, MS-XC)
1362: (archived March 17, 2018)
1090:Orange County Business Journal
1037:"PCMCIA's System Architecture"
1003:
906:
876:
850:
836:, US: crooshop, archived from
823:
806:
777:
678:The shape is also used by the
633:
612:Supported power supply options
268:consumer entertainment devices
94:
13:
1:
1902:Intel Ultra Path Interconnect
813:Rathbone, Tina (1995-12-18).
770:
486:Type-IV cards, introduced by
295:
1880:Intel QuickPath Interconnect
1870:Direct Media Interface (DMI)
784:Imdad-Haque, Faisal (1996).
7:
1342: (archived May 5, 2010)
1113:Upgrading and repairing PCs
987:Solutions for PC Card users
737:
511:
456:OTP (One-Time Programmable)
240:Some manufacturers such as
10:
2368:
1865:Compute Express Link (CXL)
1512:(PCMCIA, CardBus, CardBay)
1421:Comparison of memory cards
1352: (archived 2009-04-13)
1307:Ferdinand Thommes (2014).
1278:"IC DRAM Card - ThinkWiki"
921:. p. 279 – via
684:conditional-access modules
599:card information structure
572:
533:
301:). Supports both coaxial (
277:
149: (archived 2008-12-25)
2301:
2260:
2239:
2188:
2102:IEEE-1284 (parallel port)
2024:
2017:logical device interface)
1920:
1672:
1606:
1438:
1427:
1408:
1216:pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net
1176:. John Wiley & Sons.
983:PC-Card Anwender-Lösungen
744:List of device bandwidths
698:conditional-access module
673:
592:
554:, are available for both
162:peripheral interface for
138:
130:
122:
112:
104:
93:
85:
74:
64:
56:
44:
35:
945:Strass, Hermann (1994).
629:Descendants and variants
420:16-bit Type II PC Card:
1533:Universal Flash Storage
1336:PCMCIA official website
1110:Mueller, Scott (1999).
833:How To Connect PC To TV
374:for PC Card products.
1664:List of bus bandwidths
981:Mielke, Bernd (1997).
951:Using PCMCIA optimally
508:
498:
431:
314:
222:USB Implementers Forum
947:PCMCIA optimal nutzen
506:
419:
400:After the release of
360:New Media Corporation
285:
143:pcmcia.org/pccard.htm
123:Hotplugging interface
2107:IEEE-1394 (FireWire)
1845:PCI Extended (PCI-X)
1313:Ubuntu User magazine
816:Changing of the card
732:open-source hardware
305:) and twisted pair (
266:Some Japanese brand
235:Kodak DCS 300 series
1948:Parallel ATA (PATA)
1200:. 21 December 1993.
1144:. 21 December 1993.
32:
2347:Computer standards
1855:PCI Express (PCIe)
1518:(SDSC, SDHC, SDXC)
1416:Memory card reader
1061:"HP Palmtop Paper"
999:. 9-783772-343131.
963:. 9-783772-366529.
509:
432:
315:
313:passthrough cable.
294:Ethernet adapter (
131:External interface
30:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2032:Apple Desktop Bus
2009:PCI Express (via
1968:Serial ATA (SATA)
1654:Network on a chip
1552:
1551:
1282:www.thinkwiki.org
1183:978-1-118-42165-9
890:. 15 March 2007.
799:978-0-7506-9747-7
790:George Newnes Ltd
764:Zoomed video port
668:JEIDA memory card
395:wireless networks
330:JEIDA memory card
257:navigation system
153:
152:
16:(Redirected from
2359:
2311:
2310:
2303:
1765:HP Precision Bus
1579:
1572:
1565:
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754:
680:Common Interface
300:
297:
255:equipped with a
199:computer storage
96:
49:
40:
33:
29:
21:
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2366:
2362:
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2356:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2256:
2235:
2184:
2097:IEEE-488 (GPIB)
2020:
1916:
1895:Infinity Fabric
1725:Europe Card Bus
1668:
1602:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1434:
1425:
1404:
1399:
1360:Wayback Machine
1350:Wayback Machine
1340:Wayback Machine
1332:
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1317:
1315:
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841:
829:
828:
824:
811:
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800:
782:
778:
773:
752:
740:
676:
660:expansion slots
636:
631:
595:
575:
536:
514:
501:
414:
298:
290:Etherpocket-SP
280:
230:
195:expansion cards
184:CardBus PC Card
147:Wayback Machine
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2365:
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2208:
2206:Intel HD Audio
2203:
2198:
2196:ADAT Lightpipe
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
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1890:HyperTransport
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1646:
1644:Bus contention
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:Front-side bus
1616:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:computer buses
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1547:
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1541:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1516:Secure Digital
1513:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1467:MultiMediaCard
1464:
1459:
1454:
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1428:
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1330:External links
1328:
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1133:
1126:
1099:
1076:
1052:
1027:
1002:
995:
966:
959:
928:
905:
884:"Re: PCI SLOT"
875:
849:
822:
805:
798:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
761:
755:
746:
739:
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166:computers and
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2300:
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2271:
2269:
2268:Multidrop bus
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
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2242:
2238:
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2209:
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2204:
2202:
2199:
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2178:
2176:
2175:External PCIe
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Parallel SCSI
2153:
2151:
2148:
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2143:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
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2120:
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2110:
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2100:
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2073:
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2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:Commodore bus
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:Fibre Channel
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
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1688:
1686:
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1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Plug and play
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Bus mastering
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Back-side bus
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
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1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
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1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:Main articles
1407:
1403:
1396:
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1367:
1364:
1361:
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1221:
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1199:
1193:
1185:
1179:
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1174:
1166:
1158:
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1143:
1137:
1129:
1127:0-7897-1903-7
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1023:
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1013:
1006:
998:
996:3-7723-4313-9
992:
988:
984:
977:
975:
973:
971:
962:
960:3-7723-6652-X
956:
952:
948:
941:
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937:
935:
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920:
916:
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893:
889:
885:
879:
863:
859:
853:
840:on 2020-05-05
839:
835:
834:
826:
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817:
809:
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795:
791:
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780:
776:
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728:
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691:
689:
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671:
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648:
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641:
626:
620:
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614:
611:
608:
607:
606:
604:
600:
590:
588:
584:
580:
570:
568:
563:
559:
558:and CardBus.
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:bus mastering
541:
531:
529:
528:bus mastering
524:
519:
505:
493:
489:
485:
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478:
475:
472:
467:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
441:
440:
439:
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430:
426:
423:
418:
409:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
352:card for the
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
319:parallel port
312:
308:
304:
293:
292:parallel port
289:
284:
275:
271:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
245:
243:
238:
236:
225:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
203:network cards
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
92:
88:
86:Width in bits
84:
80:
77:
75:Superseded by
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2246:
1800:TURBOchannel
1590:
1509:
1473:Memory Stick
1457:Express Card
1446:CompactFlash
1402:Memory cards
1316:. Retrieved
1312:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1254:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1192:
1172:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1136:
1112:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1055:
1047:Google Books
1040:
1030:
1022:Google Books
1015:
1005:
986:
982:
950:
946:
923:Google Books
908:
896:. Retrieved
887:
878:
866:. Retrieved
852:
842:, retrieved
838:the original
832:
830:"crooshop",
825:
815:
808:
785:
779:
749:Mobile modem
729:
709:CompactFlash
705:memory cards
702:
692:
677:
664:
656:
653:
649:
637:
624:
621:Model number
618:Manufacturer
609:Type of card
598:
596:
589:initiative.
576:
564:
560:
537:
515:
452:flash memory
433:
412:Form factors
399:
388:
380:hot plugging
376:
358:
344:
338:
334:Memory cards
323:
316:
272:
265:
261:audio system
250:
246:
239:
231:
228:Applications
215:
192:
183:
179:
155:
154:
57:Year created
2337:Motherboard
2273:CoreConnect
2252:ExpressCard
2180:Thunderbolt
2170:Camera Link
1953:Bus and Tag
1639:Address bus
1634:Control bus
1629:Daisy chain
1448:(CF, CFast)
730:The EOMA68
640:PCI Express
634:ExpressCard
436:credit card
406:ExpressCard
299: 1990
218:ExpressCard
180:PCMCIA Card
79:ExpressCard
2326:Categories
2126:ACCESS.bus
2025:Peripheral
1825:InfiniBand
1820:HP GSC bus
1614:System bus
1539:xD-Picture
1522:SmartMedia
1484:Microdrive
1318:2020-08-12
868:2016-01-16
844:2018-12-24
771:References
727:storage".
721:SmartMedia
670:standard.
567:burst mode
211:hard disks
100:1 per slot
97:of devices
65:Created by
2087:Lightning
2037:Atari SIO
1912:SpaceWire
1745:Zorro III
1685:S-100 bus
1680:SS-50 bus
1673:Standards
1593:standards
1586:Technical
1452:CFexpress
1157:Infoworld
888:cisco.com
695:CableCARD
601:(CIS) is
587:Drive Bay
583:IEEE 1394
384:JEIDA 4.1
350:Flash RAM
311:PS/2 port
2313:Category
2288:Wishbone
2261:Embedded
2240:Portable
2160:Profibus
2092:DMX512-A
1978:Parallel
1830:Ethernet
1740:Zorro II
1690:Multibus
1591:de facto
1490:MiniCard
1286:Archived
1264:Archived
1246:Archived
1220:Archived
1198:"PC Mag"
1142:"PC Mag"
1068:Archived
892:Archived
862:Archived
738:See also
713:MiniCard
682:form of
603:metadata
512:Original
476:Type III
307:10BASE-T
160:parallel
117:Parallel
108:133 MB/s
89:16 or 32
2293:SLIMbus
2247:PC Card
2231:TOSLINK
1921:Storage
1875:RapidIO
1755:FASTBUS
1710:STD Bus
1607:General
1510:PC Card
1504:MicroP2
1495:NT Card
1358:at the
1348:at the
1338:at the
1118:1236–41
717:P2 Card
644:USB 2.0
573:CardBay
534:CardBus
488:Toshiba
483:Type IV
465:Type II
404:-based
368:Toshiba
354:HP 95LX
346:SanDisk
303:10BASE2
278:History
178:-based
156:PC Card
145:at the
139:Website
31:PC Card
18:PC card
2342:PCMCIA
2226:S/PDIF
2117:1-Wire
2082:RS-485
2077:RS-423
2072:RS-422
2067:RS-232
1928:ST-506
1885:NVLink
1735:STEbus
1695:Unibus
1479:miCard
1180:
1124:
1042:PC Mag
1017:PC Mag
993:
957:
919:PC Mag
796:
674:Others
593:Design
492:PCMCIA
471:dongle
462:cards.
458:, and
442:Type I
372:Compaq
288:Accton
209:, and
207:modems
172:PCMCIA
170:. The
164:laptop
81:(2003)
69:PCMCIA
2221:McASP
2189:Audio
2134:SMBus
2130:PMBus
2112:UNI/O
2052:HP-IL
2005:SATAe
1990:ESCON
1963:HIPPI
1795:NuBus
1750:CAMAC
1720:Q-Bus
1715:SMBus
1700:VAXBI
1597:wired
1535:(UFS)
1469:(MMC)
1462:JEIDA
1439:Types
1292:9 May
1226:9 May
1071:(PDF)
1064:(PDF)
985:[
949:[
898:9 May
758:XJACK
552:Wi-Fi
340:Intel
253:Honda
158:is a
113:Style
105:Speed
2278:AMBA
2216:MADI
2201:AES3
2062:MIDI
2015:NVMe
2011:AHCI
1973:SCSI
1958:DSSI
1933:ESDI
1810:SBus
1770:EISA
1705:MBus
1595:for
1588:and
1524:(SM)
1486:(MD)
1294:2018
1228:2018
1178:ISBN
1122:ISBN
991:ISBN
955:ISBN
900:2018
794:ISBN
719:and
686:for
642:and
597:The
581:and
460:SRAM
425:V.34
402:PCIe
370:and
242:Dell
197:for
168:PDAs
60:1990
2282:AXI
2211:I²S
2165:USB
2150:D²B
2145:SPI
2140:I3C
2122:I²C
2057:HIL
2042:DCB
2013:or
2000:SSA
1983:SAS
1943:SMD
1938:IPI
1860:AGP
1850:PXI
1840:PCI
1835:UPA
1815:VLB
1805:MCA
1790:VPX
1785:VXS
1780:VXI
1775:VME
1760:LPC
1730:ISA
1544:XQD
1528:SxS
725:ATA
688:DVB
579:USB
556:PCI
548:CPU
540:PCI
523:ISA
499:Bus
448:RAM
446:as
429:TDK
422:IBM
391:IBM
364:OEM
188:PCI
176:ISA
134:Yes
126:Yes
95:No.
2328::
2132:,
2128:,
1500:P2
1311:.
1284:.
1280:.
1262:.
1244:.
1218:.
1214:.
1120:.
1102:^
1094:18
1092:.
1088:.
1066:.
1039:.
1014:.
969:^
931:^
917:.
886:.
860:.
792:.
715:,
711:,
693:A
454:,
450:,
438:.
336:.
296:c.
263:.
224:.
213:.
205:,
2284:)
2280:(
2136:)
2124:(
1578:e
1571:t
1564:v
1506:)
1502:(
1394:e
1387:t
1380:v
1321:.
1296:.
1230:.
1186:.
1130:.
1049:.
1024:.
925:.
902:.
871:.
802:.
518:V
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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