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30% of the torque is sent to the first pair of wheels, 21% to the second pair of wheels, and 49% to the fourth pair of wheels; the third pair of wheels does not receive any torque (8×6). The wheel slip is measured by a system called the "Automatic
Drivetrain Management" (ADM). Depending upon the position of the gear selector, the ADM automatically splits the fourth pair of wheels' torque evenly between the fourth and third pair of wheels (i. e. it engages or disengages all-wheel drive), it also engages or disengages the transfer case's reduction gear, and it engages the pair of wheels' differentials in an escalating fashion. The differentials are jaw clutches with a 100% locking rate; thus, they do not allow wheel slip. A few seconds after differential lock engagement, the ADM already turns off the differential lock. A coil spring then disengages the differential lock, which is mechanically prevented if there is still differential torque (this means that, the differential lock remains engaged even though it is "turned off", if one wheel would otherwise spin rather freely; only if both wheels have "grip", the differential lock mechanically disengages). This allows the Pandur II to keep its differentials unlocked most of the time, which drastically reduces the reactive torque within the drivetrain — with all differential locks engaged, one wheel can receive all the torque. The Pandur II's drivetrain can transmit up to 20 kN·m of torque to a single wheel; irreversible deformation occurs at torques of around 30 kN·m.
553:), and MOWAG (also part of General Dynamics)) — made their offers. In December 2004, Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge's Pandur II was chosen; the Portuguese Ministry of Defence signed a 365 million Euro contract about the purchase of 260 units of the Pandur II with General Dynamics on 15 February 2005. The contract also included an option of additional 33 units. The first 260 units of the Pandur II were supposed to be built by General Dynamics European Land Combat Systems in Austria (41 units) and by Fabrequipa in Portugal (219 units), from 2006 to 2009; on 27 January 2007, production at Fabrequipa commenced. In March 2009 General Dynamics announced that they intended to move the production from Portugal to Czechia. On 8 May 2010, the Portuguese Minister of Defence announced that the Ministry of Defence would charge General Dynamics with breach of contract, because they had failed to deliver all 260 units. The contract with General Dynamics was terminated by the Ministry of Defence in October 2012 — until that date, 166 units had been built. Then began a process of negotiation leading to an agreement in September 2014 — General Dynamics agreed upon delivering 22 more units of the Pandur II until August 2015. The additional 33 units option was never used.
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is a hydraulically assisted dual-circuit power steering system that is located within the Pandur II's protective body. The Pandur II is also fitted with a steering brake system that reduces its turning radius. In order to improve the Pandur II's off-road capabilities, it has a tyre-pressure regulation-system that allows manipulating the tyre pressure for each pair of wheels individually or for all wheels at once. All tyres are also fitted with stiff-rubber running-elements that allow them to maintain their basic tyre characteristics even when they are completely deflated. This includes fixing the tyre on the rim.
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propulsion units are installed in the Pandur II's back; they are mechanically driven through the drivetrain. When the water jet propulsion system is active, the wheels are not driven — this is because they would induce too much drag without providing sufficient propulsion. Compared against a conventional propeller, the water jet propulsion system is less efficient, but more durable and offers better manoeuvrability. The top speed when swimming in calm waters is ≤11 km/h; the Pandur II has a
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1361:¨Portugal was the first country to select the Pandur II 8x8, awarding Steyr-Daimler-Puch a EUR344.3 million (USD455.1 million) contract (plus a spares contract worth another EUR20.7 million) for the supply of 260 vehicles in February 2005 ... Second in line was the Czech Army, which it was announced in June 2006 had placed an EUR821 million order for 199 vehicles (plus 35 options) in 18 versions, all of which will be amphibious, including 63 infantry combat vehicles (ICVs)¨
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Court in Lisbon. Patria Oyj's appeal was rejected by Lisbon's Court in
February 2005. After General Dynamics had failed to deliver all units of the Pandur II, the Portuguese Public Prosecutor announced on 20 August 2010 that he would investigate corruption charges regarding the Pandur II contract awarding to General Dynamics. However, a case was never mounted against General Dynamics, and no further action was taken.
33:
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The Pandur II can be used in cold (arctic) and hot (desert) climates, in urban regions, impassable terrain, as well as in waters such as rivers, lakes, and coast waters. In order to reduce the unit cost, many industrial-grade off-the-shelf components (e. g. an industrial diesel engine) were used for the Pandur II. The following description primarily describes the 8×8 variant.
618:
1546:¨A suspensão da assinatura do contrato acabaria por ser levantada pelo Tribunal Administrativo e Fiscal de Lisboa, que considerou que a assinatura do contrato não constituía "lesão iminente e irreversível" dos interesses da empresa numa providência cautelar, apresentada em simultâneo, e cujo processo ainda decorre.¨
403:
system. Each wheel has two control arms, a lower transverse control arm, and an upper longitudinal control arm. The coil springs are designed to have progressive characteristics, which is achieved with additional rubber springs. The control arms (as well as other suspension parts that do not warm up)
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The Pandur II is an armoured off-road vehicle (APC) intended for military use. It is available in two versions, a 6×6 and an 8×8 version; both versions are designed to be as offroad capable as possible whilst providing sophisticated protection, including protection against mines, for their occupants.
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transport aircraft. The driver is seated on the left at the front and the engine is to the right. The driver is provided with a single piece hatch cover as well as three-way periscopes, one of which can be replaced by a passive periscope for night missions. The vehicle is designed to take a number of
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The contract is sealed by
Santana Lopes administration 5 days before the general election:¨O TC terá depois um mês para transmitir a sua decisão final, que é determinante para a homologação do contrato assinado no passado dia 15 de Fevereiro pelo ex-ministro da Defesa Paulo Portas, cinco dias antes
556:
In
January 2005, General Defence's competitor Patria Oyj accused General Dynamics of "misconducts during the tender and contract formation procedures". Thus, Patria Oyj called for the legal suspension of the contract awarding to General Dynamics at the Public Attorney's Office of the Administrative
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The Pandur II's first two pairs of wheels are steered, the last two pairs of wheels are not. The front pair of wheels' steering trapezes are mechanically connected and use the
Ackermann steering principle; the normals' point of intersection lies in between the rear axles. The steering system itself
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The
Chilean Army is looking for a successor to its 160 Piraña I 6×6 and 30 Piraña I 8×8. On a long term perspecitve, more than 200 vehicles are expected to be purchased, but in the meantime, a first phase of the replacement includes a tender for 40 8×8 armoured vehicles. The requirement mentions a
442:
The Pandur II has an 80 kN hydraulic winch. The APC had a fording depth of up to 1500 mm — through deeper waters, the Pandur II can swim. For this purpose, the Pandur II has a trim vane, an additional water-water-cooler (without a radiator), a snorkel, and a bilge pump. The two water jet
433:
The automatic gearbox is connected to the drivetrain with a system of spiral bevel gears that allows quick coupling. The torque is sent from the gearbox through a two-speed transfer gearbox, four differentials with reduction gearboxes, and the drive shafts to the wheels. In the on-road drive mode,
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The main gearbox is an automatic ZF 6HP602c six-speed gearbox that has a hydrodynamic torque converter, planetary gears, and a hydrodynamic retarder. The gearbox as well as the diesel engine, radiator, generator, hydraulic system, and the compressed air system are all put into a quick-coupling
416:
The Pandur II is powered by a
Cummins ISLe HPCR industrial diesel engine. This engine is a straight-six, common-rail injected turbodiesel with a variable turbine geometry turbocharger, intercooler, and heavy-duty water cooler; the water cooler is designed for outside air temperatures of up to
360:
The Pandur II has an all-welded steel body with optional armour upgrades. The basic armour package is designed to protect against 7.62 to 14.5 mm (0.300 to 0.571 in) armour-piercing rounds (customers may choose the armour thickness). The vehicle is designed to be transportable in a
1594:. ¨Um responsável político admitiu também ao DN que o Governo pode seguir uma via semelhante à do Executivo checo - denunciou o contrato com a Steyr e depois aceitou comprar apenas metade das viaturas inicialmente contratualizadas - libertando-se assimdos custos das Pandur por entregar.¨
404:
are made of a chemically pure steel that does neither contain phosphorus nor sulphur (30CMo6). Therefore, the steel retains its mechanical properties at temperatures as low as -45 °C (228 K) — regular steel typically embrittles at temperatures below -20 °C (253 K).
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module, the so-called
Powerpack. The Powerpack can be uninstalled from the Pandur II within 20 minutes. The engine can run when the Powerpack is not installed in the Pandur II (for maintenance purposes). Reinstalling the Powerpack takes another 20 minutes.
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52 °C (325 K). The engine displaces 8.9 litres and is rated 335 kW at 2100/min, with a maximum torque of 1621 N·m at 1200...1800/min. For tactical reasons, the engine is not fitted with an exhaust gas treatment system (such as a lean NO
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848:, "Wheeled Armoured Vehicle") from Sistemska Tehnika Armas is the Slovenian license version of the Pandur II with a number of improvements and with 55% of its components and subsystems produced locally. This APC was proposed to the
940:
to produce, maintain, and market these vehicles in Asia and
Central and Eastern Europe. On 12 April 2019 a contract about the manufacture of another 22 units was signed. These units were supposed to be manufactured locally as the
1575:. ¨O Governo afirmou-se hoje "totalmente disponível para cooperar" com a Justiça relativamente a uma eventual investigação ao processo de compra de 260 viaturas blindadas de rodas Pandur II para as Forças Armadas nacionais.¨
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The body is made of highest-tenacity steel plates that are welded together. Thus, the body is rigid and does not allow torsion. The wheels are coil-sprung and have hydraulic shock absorbers, the suspension is similar to the
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O Ministério da Defesa informou há dias o fabricante das viaturas blindadas Pandur que os atrasos no cumprimento do programa "obrigam à adopção de medidas urgentes e eficazes" para "debelar todos os prejuízos
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trap or SCR catalyst). Therefore, only the combustion itself combined with exhaust gas recirculation are used for emissions control — the Pandur II complies with the Euro III emissions standard.
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of the
Spanish and Austrian Armies), or it can be used as a standard APC with a mounted machine gun. The vehicle can carry 6 infantry with the turret and 12 without the turret.
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wheeled armoured vehicle. It was developed as a private venture by the Austrian company Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge. Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge is part of
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2005:
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823:'s Light Tank Acquisition Project. It uses the Pandur II 8×8 platform fitted with a new turret armed with a 105 mm gun developed by Elbit in partnership with
1118:, some command vehicles, mortar carriers and some armoured engineering vehicles. The competitor for this contract were the Piranha IV, the Pandur 2 (8×8) and the
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In 2002, the Portuguese Ministry of Defence decided that they would need new 8×8 APCs. After they had requested for tender on 14 August 2003, three companies — (
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653:: A modified variant for service in Afghanistan, with additional multilayer and bar armour, improved electronics, and without water jet propulsion.
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In competition against Mowag with the Piranha and the Patria AMV with which it was selected as a finalist, but the Patria AMV ended up winning.
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827:. The Notice of Award (NOA) for the project was issued to Elbit Systems Land by the Department of National Defense in September 2020.
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976:. 10 wheeled light tanks that uses the Pandur II 8×8 platform manufactured in Czech Republic are being supplied to the Philippines.
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In its build-up concept for 2030, the Czech Army plans to modernise the Pandur II and to purchase additional vehicles.
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533:. The vehicles for the marines are equipped with Level 3 armour and have a cargo ramp instead of the original doors.
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521:. Portugal was the first country to buy the Pandur II. The sale of Pandur II to Portugal includes an associated
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2097:"Modernization of Pandur II 8x8 CZ – the main attention will be paid to the weapon station or combat turret"
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529:) for the Portuguese Army is fitted with Steyr add-on armour that provides Level 4 protection according to
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1644:"Armoured Personnel Carrier Pandur II 8x8 | Ministry of Defence & Armed Forces of the Czech Republic"
1381:, by Carlos A. Bana e Costa Mário Simões Marquest, Paper presented at the SAS-080 Specialists Meeting on
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On 24 November 2016 Indonesian government ordered an undisclosed number of Pandur II 8×8 APCs (including
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Procurement Decision Support for the Portuguese MoD: The MACBETH Approach and the Acquisition of 8x8 AWV
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ITAS (Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided Improved Target Acquisition System) missile launcher
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1977:"PT. Pindad (Persero) - Presiden Menyaksikan Penyerahan 52 Unit Ranpur Pindad di Rapim TNI Polri 2024"
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1834:"Tatra Defence Vehicle Develops New Pandur II 8×8 EVO Infantry Fighting Vehicle - MilitaryLeak.COM"
1468:"Empresa austríaca quer transferir fabrico de blindados Pandur de Portugal para a República Checa"
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https://www.defensenews.com/land/2023/10/25/chile-opens-bidding-for-new-wheeled-armored-vehicles/
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2059:"Emprego operacional das Viaturas PANDUR II 8×8 portuguesas na República Centro-Africana"
2028:"Philippines awards contract for light tanks and wheeled APCs to Elbit Systems of Israel"
97:
1122:. This last one won the competition, and has been manufactured in Poland under the name
906:
The Czech Army plans to modernise the existing fleet of Pandur II between 2027 and 2029.
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In 2005, the Portuguese government signed a deal worth 364 million euros to acquire 260
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2147:"Croatia's New APCs: AMVs, RWS and Export Opportunities - Defense Industry Daily"
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turret (ATK MK44 30mm, 7.62 mm machine gun, Spike missile, smoke grenades)
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Pandur II in profile: Steyr's 8x8 digitized warfare platform is gathering speed
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Pandur II in profile: Steyr's 8x8 digitized warfare platform is gathering speed
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In 2002, Poland selected the future multi-role vehicle intended to replace the
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30 Infantry Fighting Vehicles – variant with SP30 turret with 30 mm gun.
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7 Infantry Carrier Vehicles with a 12.7 mm machine gun installed in a
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463:. Between 2007 and 2012, licensed versions were built by Fabrequipa in
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1812:"Detailed analysis of the Pandur II 8×8 EVO armored vehicle | My Blog"
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Decision Support Methodologies for Acquisition of Military Equipment
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1860:"The Czech army is testing new special Pandur II armoured vehicles"
1578:"PGR revê dados do Tribunal de Contas sobre Pandur - Portugal - DN"
1549:"PGR revê dados do Tribunal de Contas sobre Pandur - Portugal - DN"
989:
505:
armoured vehicles, with an option for further 33 worth 140 million
464:
337:
1670:, "RAPORT Wojsko Technika Obronność" No. 10/2010, p.68 (in Polish)
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ordered a light tank in its Light Tank Acquisition Project won by
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Steyr reactiva fábrica no Barreiro para produzir carros blindados
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6-cylinder in-line liquid-cooled turbo-charged intercooled diesel
59:
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Modern tank destroyers, assault guns, and fire support vehicles
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A Portuguese Army Pandur II with an SP30 turret with 30 mm gun.
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1952:"Indonesian National Armed Forces receives armoured vehicles"
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105 Infantry Carrier Vehicles with a 12.7 mm machine gun
369:
turret systems (such as the SP 30 turret also mounted on the
345:
1912:"Czechoslovak Group signs USD39 million deal with Indonesia"
1337:"Pandur: decisão do ministro vai despedir 200 trabalhadores"
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maximum weight of 38 tons. Among the known competitors are:
629:
use the Pandur II. In total, they have purchased 127 units.
32:
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1454:"Fabrequipa Begins Production of Pandur II 8x8 in Portugal"
506:
312:
120:(licensed production for Central and Eastern Europe + Asia)
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wheeled version is a new variant developed and offered by
617:
852:
but was not bought, because the Army decided to buy the
666:
Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle (company command post)
3835:
Armoured personnel carriers of the post–Cold War period
2122:"Poland Orders Additional 200 Rosomak Armored Vehicles"
1737:"Light Tank Acquisition Project of the Philippine Army"
1533:
Patria Alleges Misconduct in Portuguese Pandur II Deal
999:
purchased 188 units in 9 variants and are operated by
336:
is an improved modular all-wheel-drive version of the
2002:"Elbit's Sabrah "Light Tank" for Un-named Asian Army"
636:
Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle, equipped with the
584:
5 Anti-tank Guided Missile Launchers – variant with
560:
549:, Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge (now part of
1938:"Elshinta.com :: Berita dan Informasi Online"
868:World map – Pandur II operators are marked in blue
835:
727:Wheeled armoured personnel carrier for paramedics)
687:) fitted without a battlefield surveillance radar.
901:20 ordered in January 2017 (6 KOVVŠ and 14 KOVS)
437:
3801:
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1624:
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949:received 10 Pandur II 8×8 fire support vehicles.
747:Wheeled armoured personnel carrier for engineers
702:kolové bojové vozidlo průzkumné s radiolokátorem
525:for a value of 516 million euro. The Pandur II (
708:) fitted with a battlefield surveillance radar.
1886:"Central European armoured vehicle programmes"
1597:"'Pandur' compradas uma a uma - Portugal - DN"
1476:(in Portuguese). 14 March 2009. Archived from
789:Wheeled armoured vehicle for command and staff
3830:Wheeled amphibious armoured fighting vehicles
3454:
2194:
1615:
344:(GDELS), which is also the parent company of
459:while export versions are also built in the
2057:Tecnologia, Redação; Defesa (15 May 2020).
1711:"Detailing Elbit's Sabrah Light Tank Offer"
1309:
3461:
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1385:, Brussels, Belgium, October 22–23, 2009,
1312:"Portugal Begins Production of Pandur 8x8"
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706:Wheeled reconnaissance fighting with radar
2004:. Asian Military Review. February 2021.
863:
785:kolové obrněné vozidlo velitelsko-štábní
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1420:das eleições legislativas antecipadas¨
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723:kolový obrněný transportér zdravotnický
685:Wheeled reconnaissance fighting vehicle
389:Pandur II at NATO Days 2013 in Ostrava.
3825:Amphibious armoured personnel carriers
3815:Armoured personnel carriers of Austria
3802:
1518:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1297:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1282:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1267:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1252:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1234:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1216:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1201:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1186:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1166:Das Mobilitätssystem des Pandur II 8x8
1007:
488:
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455:The Pandur 8×8 APC is manufactured in
342:General Dynamics European Land Systems
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2182:
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1857:
1831:
1809:
800:
411:
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323:≤11 km/h (6.8 mph) (water)
3810:Wheeled armoured personnel carriers
2174:Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeuge
1909:
1883:
355:
13:
3840:Wheeled infantry fighting vehicles
1300:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 55
1285:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 54
1270:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 51
1255:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 53
1237:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 52
1219:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 59
1204:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 58
1189:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 56
1169:. ATZ Offhighway, June 2008, p. 57
898:107 produced between 2009 and 2013
743:kolový obrněný transportér ženijní
658:(4 units purchased in August 2010)
320:105 km/h (65 mph) (road)
14:
3851:
2167:
1789:"Krpan Armored Personnel Carrier"
1691:from the original on 24 June 2022
601:
2038:from the original on 9 July 2023
2008:from the original on 9 July 2023
1668:4 czeskie Pandury do Afganistanu
1132:
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912:
879:
764:kolové obrněné vozidlo spojovací
561:List of all Portuguese Pandur II
536:
31:
2139:
2114:
2088:
2077:
2050:
2020:
1994:
1969:
1944:
1930:
1903:
1877:
1851:
1825:
1803:
1786:
1780:
1754:
1729:
1703:
1673:
1661:
1636:
1567:
1540:
1526:
1484:
1460:
1446:
1432:
1413:
1397:
1372:
1355:
1329:
1310:OuinetAdmin (23 January 2007).
1303:
681:průzkumné kolové bojové vozidlo
511:Portuguese Intervention Brigade
393:
151:14,500 kg (32,000 lb)
3417:Modern reconnaissance vehicles
932:) for US$ 39 million from the
895:: 9 variants are in operation
768:Wheeled armoured radio vehicle
645:(72 units purchased 2009-2013)
610:Pandur II being tested by the
438:Water jet propulsion and winch
1:
2151:www.defenseindustrydaily.com/
1148:
830:
581:8 Medical Evacuation Vehicles
450:
428:
3754:Pansarvärnsrobotbandvagn 551
1091:
936:which has an agreement with
859:
7:
3426:Modern UK fighting vehicles
2215:armoured personnel carriers
1918:. IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
1741:Philippine Defense Resource
1681:"Sabrah Light Tank, Israel"
1064:Pandur II 8×8 by the Czech
470:
217:Cockerill high-pressure gun
167:2,670 mm (105 in)
159:7,350 mm (289 in)
10:
3856:
3072:Armoured Multirole Carrier
2211:infantry fighting vehicles
1832:admin (22 December 2023).
1810:admin (25 December 2023).
1764:. Armas.si. Archived from
945:. On 28 February 2024 the
804:
175:2,080 mm (82 in)
50:Armoured personnel carrier
18:Armoured personnel carrier
3708:
3622:
3566:
3500:
3474:
3381:
3353:
3037:
2814:
2252:
2221:
2065:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
527:Viatura Blindada de Rodas
311:
299:
291:
287:335 kW (449 hp)
281:
225:
192:
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
147:
142:
134:
124:
109:
104:
91:
78:
70:
65:
56:Place of origin
55:
45:
30:
23:
1406:by Rupert Pengelley, in
1365:by Rupert Pengelley, in
274:anti-tank guided missile
263:anti-tank guided missile
2244:Armoured reconnaissance
1408:Jane´s Defence Industry
1367:Jane´s Defence Industry
597:4 Surveillance Vehicles
517:and the marines of the
3820:Eight-wheeled vehicles
2239:Reconnaissance vehicle
1536:Defence Industry Daily
869:
846:Kolesno Oklepno Vozilo
622:
614:
498:
390:
350:Santa Bárbara Sistemas
3408:WWII US Soft Vehicles
2126:www.defensemirror.com
1715:Pitz Defense Analysis
1031:Altuğ by the Turkish
867:
836:Slovenian KOV "Krpan"
620:
609:
594:6 Signalling Vehicles
496:
388:
377:Technical description
292:Payload capacity
37:Pandur II 8×8 of the
3739:FV1620 Humber Hornet
1791:. Military-Today.com
1687:. 28 February 2022.
1001:Intervention Brigade
775:(14 units purchased)
671:(11 units purchased)
638:Elbit Samson RCWS-30
183:2 + 12 (APC version)
3769:Raketenjagdpanzer 2
3764:Raketenjagdpanzer 1
3394:Mechanized infantry
2034:. 25 October 2020.
1884:ESD (24 May 2024).
1768:on 4 September 2011
1008:Potential operators
796:(6 units purchased)
754:(4 units purchased)
733:(4 units purchased)
713:(8 units purchased)
692:(8 units purchased)
578:7 Recovery Vehicles
575:16 Command Vehicles
489:Portuguese variants
484:Variants by country
348:of Switzerland and
307:Approx. 700 km
1480:on 1 October 2011.
1442:Diário de Notícias
1426:2011-10-01 at the
1410:, 17 January 2007.
1391:2013-02-25 at the
1369:, 17 January 2007.
934:Czechoslovak Group
930:M3 Amphibious Rigs
870:
825:Denel Land Systems
801:Philippine variant
623:
615:
571:Protector M151 RWS
499:
412:Engine and gearbox
391:
248:0.50 in (12.7 mm)
205:Mk44 Bushmaster II
118:Czechoslovak Group
114:Steyr-Daimler-Puch
105:Production history
3797:
3796:
3675:Kanonenjagdpanzer
3589:Mobile gun system
3436:
3435:
1603:on 28 August 2010
1584:on 21 August 2010
1555:on 21 August 2010
1316:Defense aerospace
873:Current operators
813:Sabrah light tank
807:Sabrah light tank
330:
329:
252:heavy machine gun
3847:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3219:Bison and Coyote
3147:K808 White Tiger
2894:K806 White Tiger
2203:
2196:
2189:
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2179:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2137:
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2109:
2107:
2101:www.czdefence.cz
2092:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2032:Army Recognition
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
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1967:
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1864:www.czdefence.cz
1855:
1849:
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1838:militaryleak.com
1829:
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1599:. Archived from
1593:
1591:
1589:
1580:. Archived from
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1551:. Archived from
1544:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1500:on 4 August 2010
1496:. Archived from
1488:
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943:Pindad Cobra 8×8
938:General Dynamics
918:
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915:
885:
883:
882:
551:General Dynamics
523:offset agreement
401:MacPherson strut
356:Military aspects
314:
35:
26:
21:
20:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3744:FV438 Swingfire
3704:
3618:
3562:
3496:
3492:Otokar Akrep II
3470:
3467:
3437:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3377:
3349:
3033:
3009:VBTP-MR Guarani
2810:
2457:Academi Grizzly
2248:
2217:
2209:Modern wheeled
2207:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2153:
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2140:
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2011:
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1910:Komínek, Jiří.
1908:
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1685:Army Technology
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1494:"Archived copy"
1492:
1489:
1485:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1433:
1428:Wayback Machine
1418:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1393:Wayback Machine
1377:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1343:(in Portuguese)
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1308:
1304:
1294:Gerhard Skoff:
1293:
1289:
1279:Gerhard Skoff:
1278:
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1264:Gerhard Skoff:
1263:
1259:
1249:Gerhard Skoff:
1248:
1241:
1231:Gerhard Skoff:
1230:
1223:
1213:Gerhard Skoff:
1212:
1208:
1198:Gerhard Skoff:
1197:
1193:
1183:Gerhard Skoff:
1182:
1173:
1163:Gerhard Skoff:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1133:
1131:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1076:
1074:
1058:by the Italian
1049:by the Turkish
1040:by the Finnish
1015:
1013:
1010:
997:Portuguese Army
983:
981:
970:Philippine Army
956:
954:
947:Indonesian Army
913:
911:
880:
878:
875:
862:
838:
833:
821:Philippine Army
809:
803:
604:
563:
539:
519:Portuguese Navy
515:Portuguese Army
509:, to equip the
491:
486:
473:
453:
447:rating of 1–2.
440:
431:
420:
414:
396:
379:
363:Lockheed Martin
358:
326:
304:
302:
286:
277:
230:
228:
221:
197:
195:
188:
71:In service
66:Service history
41:
25:Pandur 8×8 APC
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3853:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
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3817:
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3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:AMX-10P PAC-90
3632:
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3620:
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2730:Tarantula HMAV
2727:
2722:
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2351:Mahindra MPV-I
2344:
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2299:
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2168:External links
2166:
2164:
2163:
2138:
2113:
2087:
2076:
2049:
2019:
1993:
1968:
1943:
1929:
1916:IHS Jane's 360
1902:
1876:
1850:
1824:
1802:
1779:
1753:
1728:
1717:. 17 July 2022
1702:
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887:Czech Republic
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805:Main article:
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357:
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338:Pandur 6×6 APC
328:
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313:Maximum speed
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143:Specifications
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129:Pandur I (6×6)
126:
125:Developed from
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3749:FV102 Striker
3747:
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3650:Mowag Cheetah
3648:
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3638:
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3630:2S25 Sprut-SD
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974:Elbit Systems
971:
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817:Elbit Systems
814:
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548:
544:
537:Legal dispute
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
495:
479:Pandur II 6×6
478:
476:Pandur II 8×8
475:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
435:
426:
422:
409:
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402:
387:
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69:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
16:
3523:Pindad Badak
3428:}}
3424:{{
3419:}}
3415:{{
3410:}}
3406:{{
3399:
3398:
3157:Lazanski BVT
3014:VBMR Griffon
2720:TAD Turangga
2492:K151 Raycolt
2477:Hunter TR-12
2362:Cheetah MMPV
2229:Armored car
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2100:
2090:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1605:. Retrieved
1601:the original
1586:. Retrieved
1582:the original
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1542:
1535:
1528:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:the original
1486:
1478:the original
1471:
1462:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:TVI Notícias
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1232:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1164:
1042:Patria Group
942:
926:Tatra trucks
845:
841:
839:
812:
810:
788:
784:
780:
767:
763:
759:
746:
742:
738:
726:
722:
718:
705:
701:
697:
684:
680:
676:
663:
650:
633:
624:
555:
540:
526:
500:
454:
441:
432:
423:
415:
406:
397:
394:Running gear
380:
359:
333:
331:
266:
255:
243:
210:
138:2001–present
110:Manufacturer
96:
83:
79:Used by
74:2001–present
15:
3594:Panhard EBR
3584:Type 16 MCV
3363:GPV general
2919:Panhard VCR
2874:EE-11 Urutu
2610:Iveco Lince
2427:Dragoon 300
2095:CZDEFENCE.
2063:Tecnodefesa
1890:euro-sd.com
1858:CZDEFENCE.
1762:"Krpan 8x8"
1648:www.army.cz
1124:KTO Rosomak
963:Philippines
842:KOV "Krpan"
651:KBVP M1 RVS
545:arms maker
531:STANAG 4569
301:Operational
250:M2 Browning
240:machine gun
3804:Categories
3789:ZBD-04A AT
3604:Vextra 105
3389:Motor pool
3305:Terrex ICV
3248:Piranha IV
3194:Panus R600
3184:OT-64 SKOT
2954:Mowag Puma
2949:Iveco Puma
2939:Pegaso BMR
2934:Patria 6×6
2834:APS-3 Anoa
2751:URO VAMTAC
2615:Iveco Puma
2337:Bushmaster
2042:26 October
1981:pindad.com
1922:18 January
1795:2 December
1772:2 December
1491:sofridos."
1149:References
1120:Patria AMV
1112:OT-64 SKOT
1024:(> 200)
893:Czech Army
854:Patria AMV
831:Prototypes
627:Czech Army
612:Czech Army
547:Patria Oyj
451:Production
429:Drivetrain
352:of Spain.
39:Czech Army
3680:Pvkv m/43
3508:AMX-10 RC
3400:Navboxes:
3253:Piranha V
3189:Pandur II
2869:Didgori-3
2756:Unibuffel
2442:First Win
2417:Didgori-2
2412:Didgori-1
2402:Crocodile
2234:Scout car
2222:Overviews
2131:1 October
1956:Janes.com
1607:26 August
1588:26 August
1559:26 August
1504:26 August
1092:Lost bids
920:Indonesia
860:Operators
856:instead.
698:KBV-PZLOK
503:Pandur II
445:sea state
371:ASCOD AFV
334:Pandur II
227:Secondary
85:Operators
3779:Jaguar 2
3774:Jaguar 1
3685:Sav m/43
3670:Jaguar 2
3665:Jaguar 1
3574:Centauro
3538:Ratel 90
3310:Type 07P
3122:Bumerang
2989:Tatrapan
2914:Pandur I
2899:Mbombe 6
2824:Al-Faris
2796:Wer'wolf
2620:OTT Puma
2560:Maverick
2550:Marauder
2387:Commando
2377:Cobra II
2357:Chaimite
2277:Akrep II
2069:10 April
2036:Archived
2012:14 April
2006:Archived
1986:18 March
1961:18 March
1689:Archived
1630:"|"
1514:cite web
1424:Archived
1389:Archived
990:Portugal
819:for the
471:Versions
465:Portugal
295:8,500 kg
261:Spike LR
236:7.62 mm
229:armament
196:armament
135:Produced
98:Variants
3784:ZSL-02B
3695:Type 60
3623:Tracked
3599:Rooikat
3518:LAV-600
3382:Related
3373:JRVG-1A
3368:Piranha
3325:Type 96
3320:Type 19
3315:Type 08
3290:SuperAV
3270:Rosomak
3243:Piranha
3231:Stryker
3226:LAV III
3172:Lazar 3
3167:Lazar 2
3152:Kestrel
3142:Freccia
3047:Al-Fahd
2994:Typhoon
2889:Grizzly
2844:BTR-152
2781:VXB-170
2735:Timoney
2695:Senator
2595:Nimer-1
2570:Mohafiz
2565:MaxxPro
2555:Matador
2482:Igirigi
2467:Grizzly
2447:Gazelle
2407:CSK-181
2347:Casspir
2342:Cashuat
2321:Unicorn
2297:Bastion
2262:ABC-79M
2156:26 June
1746:24 June
1473:Público
1140:Croatia
1056:Freccia
719:KOT-Zdr
664:KBV-VR:
621:KOT-Zdr
543:Finnish
513:of the
457:Austria
215:105 mm
60:Austria
3712:-based
3690:PTZ-89
3660:Ikv 91
3655:Ikv 72
3645:ASU-85
3640:ASU-57
3609:ZTL-11
3558:Otaman
3553:VBC-90
3543:SIBMAS
3532:WMA301
3528:PTL-02
3513:ERC-90
3482:AML-90
3345:YP-408
3335:Wisent
3300:TAB-71
3295:TAB-63
3280:Saur 1
3209:LAV-25
3204:LAV II
3137:Enigma
3117:BTR-94
3112:BTR-90
3107:BTR-80
3102:BTR-70
3097:BTR-60
3029:WZ-551
3024:WZ-523
2984:SIBMAS
2928:XA-180
2909:Otaman
2864:Cougar
2859:Caiman
2839:Avalon
2801:WZ-550
2761:Unicob
2746:UR-416
2741:TM-170
2685:Roland
2665:RG-32M
2635:Ranger
2630:Rakhsh
2590:MXT-MV
2505:Komodo
2397:Cougar
2392:Condor
2367:CM6614
2332:Burraq
2327:Bullet
2317:Buffel
2312:BTR-40
2307:BPM-97
2292:AV-VB4
2282:Aravis
2267:APR-1V
2106:6 June
1895:6 June
1869:6 June
1843:6 June
1817:6 June
1721:9 July
1695:9 July
1653:6 June
1347:11 May
1321:11 May
1137:
1114:, the
1106:Poland
1103:
1080:
1051:Otokar
1019:
987:
960:
917:
884:
781:KOV-VŠ
677:KBV-Pz
282:Engine
238:FN MAG
203:30 mm
172:Height
156:Length
3759:Pereh
3734:M1134
3729:NM142
3579:CM-32
3567:8 x 8
3548:TH400
3501:6 x 6
3487:Eland
3475:4 x 4
3355:10×10
3340:Yavuz
3285:Shark
3265:RN-94
3260:RG-41
3236:LAV 6
3214:ASLAV
3162:Lazar
3132:Eitan
3127:CM-32
3092:BTR-7
3087:BTR-4
3082:BTR-3
3077:Boxer
3004:Valuk
2979:Shoet
2969:RN-94
2964:RG-35
2959:Ratel
2904:Okapi
2884:Fuchs
2879:Ejder
2854:Bulat
2829:APS-2
2791:Walid
2737:(BDX)
2710:Simba
2700:Sarir
2690:Saxon
2675:RG-34
2670:RG-33
2660:RG-32
2655:RG-31
2650:RG-19
2645:RG-12
2640:RCV-9
2545:MAP75
2540:MAP45
2535:Mamba
2530:M-ATV
2525:M1117
2515:LOV-1
2510:Kozak
2500:Kirpi
2472:Hippo
2452:Golan
2422:Dingo
2372:Cobra
2272:Akrep
1787:ARG.
1116:BMP-1
1060:Iveco
1022:Chile
992:(188)
889:(127)
760:KOV-S
739:KOT-Ž
634:KBVP:
507:euros
346:MOWAG
303:range
164:Width
3723:M981
3719:M901
3710:ATGM
3330:VBCI
3199:Pars
3067:Arma
3052:ATOM
3019:VN22
2924:Pasi
2849:Bull
2806:Żubr
2786:Wolf
2776:VN-4
2725:TAPV
2715:SK-1
2680:Reva
2600:Nimr
2585:MX-8
2580:MR-8
2575:MPCV
2496:Kaya
2487:ILAV
2437:Fahd
2432:Dzik
2287:AVGP
2213:and
2158:2024
2133:2023
2108:2024
2071:2022
2044:2020
2014:2022
1988:2024
1963:2024
1924:2017
1897:2024
1871:2024
1845:2024
1819:2024
1797:2011
1774:2011
1748:2019
1723:2023
1697:2023
1655:2024
1609:2010
1590:2010
1561:2010
1520:link
1506:2010
1349:2024
1323:2024
1047:Arma
995:The
968:The
965:(10)
928:and
840:The
811:The
625:The
332:The
194:Main
180:Crew
148:Mass
116:and
95:See
92:Wars
82:See
46:Type
3613:ST1
3275:Ryś
3179:MPC
3062:AMV
3057:AV8
3039:8×8
2999:VAB
2816:6×6
2766:VAB
2605:PNP
2462:GTP
2302:BOV
2254:4×4
1038:AMV
1033:BMC
586:TOW
272:TOW
207:gun
3806::
3700:VT
2625:P2
2520:M3
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