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quickly, and by the late 1980s, inflation had grown to around 9%. By 1988, the
Reserve Bank of Australia began tightening monetary policy, and household interest rates peaked at 18%. It is often said that the bank was too slow in easing monetary policy, and that this ultimately led to a recession. In private, Keating had argued for rates to rise earlier than they did, and fall sooner, although his view was at odds with the Reserve Bank and his Treasury colleagues. Publicly, Hawke and Keating had said there would be no recession β or that there would be a "soft landing" β but this changed when Keating announced the country was indeed in recession in 1990, several months after the Hawke government had won an unprecedented fourth consecutive term in office. Announcing the recession, Keating memorably stated that the recession was a "recession Australia had to have". The remark was referred to by political journalist
1650:, Hawke promised a policy paper on taxation reform to be discussed with all stakeholders at a "National Taxation Summit". Three options β A, B and C β were presented in the paper, with Keating and his Treasury colleagues fiercely advocating for C, which included a consumption tax of 15% on goods and services along with reductions in personal and company income tax, a fringe benefits tax and a capital gains tax. Although Keating was able to win the support of a reluctant Cabinet, Hawke believed that the opposition from the public, the ACTU, and the business community would be too great. He therefore decided to abandon any plans for a consumption tax, although the remainder of the reforms were adopted in the tax reform package. The loss of the consumption tax was seen a defeat for Keating; he later joked about it at a press conference, saying, "It's a bit like
1862:
1921:' proposals; this package came to be known as 'One Nation', and involved using funding from the budget surplus to produce new welfare-to-work programmes, as well as introducing a new degree of competition within the telecommunications and communications industries and creating the Australian National Training Authority (ANTA). 'One Nation' also proposed a series of further tax cuts for middle-income workers coming in two tranches, in 1993 and 1995, although these would later be deferred to 1995 and 1998, a move which cost the Government considerable political support among the public. A further major economic policy development was the introduction of an
1725:. Hawke won the ballot by 66 votes to 44, and in a press statement afterwards Keating declared that he had fired his "one shot" as regards the leadership. Publicly, at least, this seemed to spell the end of his leadership ambitions. Having failed to defeat Hawke, Keating realised that events would have to move very much in his favour for a second challenge to be even possible, and he strongly considered retiring from politics altogether. However, Hawke's leadership was regarded by many as being "wounded" as a result of losing his long-term political partner and the growing confidence of the Liberal-National Coalition under the new leadership of
2028:. Keating said "APEC is bigger than all of us β Australia, the U.S. and Malaysia, and Dr. Mahathir and any other recalcitrants." The translation of the word "recalcitrant" into Malaysian rendered the word a more egregious insult, and Mahathir demanded an apology from Keating, threatening to reduce diplomatic ties and trade drastically with Australia, which became an enormous concern to Australian exporters. Some Malaysian officials talked of launching a "Buy Australian Last" campaign; Keating subsequently apologised to Mahathir over the remark.
6145:
1615:
917:
635:
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1662:". Although the remark was quickly disowned by Hawke in public, the Government increased efforts to deal with the growing balance of payments crisis. With no consumption tax to generate a significant increase in incomings, Keating and his ministerial colleagues led a process to significantly reduce Government outlays instead, resulting in some criticism from the grassroots of the Labor Party, who opposed cuts to spending. Despite the criticism, the Government was able to produce a national
2512:
1898:, implemented to address Australia's long-term problem of chronically low national savings. This initiative built on policies that Keating had pursued whilst treasurer, and was aimed at ensuring that most Australians would have enough money to retire. In 1992, the compulsory employer contribution scheme became a part of a wider reform package addressing this retirement income dilemma. It had been demonstrated that Australia, along with many other Western nations, would experience a major
1673:, Keating was credited as dealing a "fatal" blow to the Liberal-National Coalition's hopes for victory, after giving a press conference in which he exposed a significant accounting error in the costings the Liberal Party had released to demonstrate how its economic policies would be paid for. Then-Opposition Leader John Howard accepted the error, and subsequent opinion polling reported that the mistake greatly contributed to Labor's vote in what proved to be a landslide victory.
56:
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7299:
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704:
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means-tested government-funded age pension. The compulsory employer contributions were branded "Superannuation
Guarantee" (SG) contributions. As a result of this policy, along with the gradual increases in the minimum contribution amount, Australia grew to become the fourth largest holder of pension fund assets in the world, with a balance of AU$ 3.3 trillion in superannuation assets at the end of the June 2022 quarter.
2554:
1830:, but not clarifying exactly who had the right to access the title. Keating led the Government's response to the ruling, beginning a high-profile public campaign on raising awareness of the issue, and advocating repeatedly in favour of the judgment and for an expansion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander land rights. On 10 December 1992, Keating delivered a major address which came to be known as the
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2090:, picking up a two-seat swing. The speech Keating delivered at the victory celebration has been described as one of the great Labor speeches. Opening with "This is a victory for the true believers; the men and women of Australia who, in difficult times, have kept the faith", the speech has been described as providing a source of inspiration for Labor Party faithful to the present day.
2540:
1348:
1599:, became a source of significant political power for Keating, who negotiated multiple versions of the Accord with Kelty throughout the Hawke government. Through the power given to him, Keating was often able to bypass the Cabinet altogether, notably in exercising monetary policy, and he was regularly referred to as "the most powerful Treasurer in modern times".
1523:
2415:. The couple separated in November 1998. While they did not formally divorce until 2008, Annita had resumed her maiden name long before then. Before his marriage to van Iersel, Keating had in 1972 announced his engagement to fashion consultant Kristine Kennedy, but they did not marry. Since 1999, Keating's partner has been the actress
1788:
1785:
1406:, Keating was quickly added to the Shadow Cabinet, serving as Shadow Minister for Minerals, Resources and Energy until January 1983. During this time he achieved a reputation as a flamboyant and fierce parliamentary performer, adopting the style of an aggressive debater. In 1981, he was elected president of the
1714:. However, by the end of 1990, frustrated at the lack of any indication from Hawke as to when he might retire, Keating delivered a provocative speech questioning the direction of the government. As a result, Hawke told Keating he would renege on the deal on the basis that Keating had been publicly disloyal.
1488:
over the coming years. According to Hawke, the historically large $ 9.6 billion budget deficit left by the
Coalition "became a stick with which we were justifiably able to beat the Opposition". Although Howard was widely regarded at this time as being "discredited" by the hidden deficit, he had
1873:
Elsewhere in domestic policy, Keating established and promoted the first
Commonwealth cultural policy, known as 'Creative Nation'. The policy allocated AU$ 250 million over four years to promote the cultural and creative arts sectors in Australia. Keating had frequently espoused the benefits of the
1676:
Keating's later tenure as treasurer was heavily criticised by some for consistently high interest rates, which
Keating argued was necessary to reduce economic growth gradually so that demand for imports did not grow out of control. Throughout the 1980s, both the global and Australian economies grew
1657:
Whilst the remainder of the package represented the biggest overhaul of the
Australian taxation system for decades, Keating continued to agitate for further changes to address the balance of payments problems faced by Australia. On 14 May 1986, frustrated at the slow pace of dealing with the issue,
1492:
In the ensuing years, Hawke and
Keating developed an extremely powerful partnership, which proved to be essential to Labor's success in government; multiple Labor figures in years since have cited the partnership between the two as the party's greatest ever. The two men proved a study in contrasts:
2370:
of making "demented" comments about
Chinese military aggression in the Pacific, saying that "Britain suffers delusions of grandeur and relevance deprivation." In 2023, Keating went on to call the AUKUS pact "the worst deal in all history" and lambasting the Labor government for being "incompetent"
2337:
endorsing Labor's economic plan as part of the election campaign, and condemning the
Liberal Party for "completely up the economic reform agenda". They stated that "Shorten's Labor is the only party of government focused on the need to modernise the economy to deal with the major challenge of our
1787:
1513:
Keating, along with Hawke, oversaw a "National
Economic Summit" in their first month in office, with Keating leading several sessions outlining the Government's economic agenda. The Summit, which brought together a significant number of senior business and industrial figures alongside trade union
2353:
trilateral military alliance between the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, Keating criticised the alliance, saying that "Australia turns its back on the 21st century, the century of Asia, for the jaded and faded Anglosphere" and the deal would be "locking the country and its military
1909:
Keating's solution was a "three pillars" approach to retirement income, requiring compulsory employer contributions to superannuation funds, permitting further contributions to superannuation funds and other investments, and introducing, where this was insufficient, a safety net consisting of a
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in November of that year. The series covered Keating's early life, his entry into Parliament, his years as treasurer and prime minister, and canvassing his academic, musical and artistic interests, economic and cultural vision for Australia, and commitment to Australia's integration into Asia.
1428:
as leadership tensions between the two men began to mount; he later explained that part of his reasoning was that he privately hoped to succeed Hayden himself in the near future. However, by 1982, the members of his faction had swung behind Hawke, and Keating endorsed his challenge. The formal
2037:
1186:, and in August 1993, received the lowest approval rating for any Australian prime minister since modern political polling began. Since leaving office, Keating received broad praise from historians and commentators for his role in modernising the Australian economy as treasurer, although
1857:
on the operation of the Native Title Act and its effect on the exercise and enjoyment of human rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and to report, when requested by the attorney-general, on any other matter relating to the rights of Indigenous people under the Act.
1509:
antiques. Despite not knowing one another before Hawke assumed the leadership in 1983, the two formed a personal as well as political relationship which enabled the Government to pursue a significant number of reforms, although there were occasional points of tension between the two.
2311:. Bramston was given full access to Keating's personal papers, was granted a series of interviews with Keating and also interviewed more than 100 other people. It was described as the "authoritative" and "definitive" Keating biography written by a "first class" political historian.
2011:
to expand APEC to a full Leaders' Meeting. This led to APEC becoming one of the most significant high-level international summits, and at the 1994 APEC Leaders' Meeting, hosted by Indonesia, members agreed to the Keating government's proposals for what became known as the
1986:, were also strongly criticised by these same groups. It was alleged by some that Keating was overlooking alleged human rights abuses by the Indonesian government as part of his effort to dramatically increase Australia's cultural, diplomatic and economic ties with Asia.
1436:
Although Hayden survived the challenge, pressure continued to mount on him. In an attempt to shore up his position, Hayden promoted Keating to the role of Shadow Treasurer in January 1983. However this did not prove sufficient and Hayden resigned a month later, after a
1558:
to retain the fixed currency framework. The success of the move, which was lauded by economic and media commentators, gave confidence to Keating to pursue even more reforms. Over the Hawke government's first and second terms, Keating oversaw the gradual elimination of
2125:
swing and losing 29 seats, making it the second-worst defeat of a sitting government in Australian history. Keating announced he would retire as Labor Leader and from Parliament, and tendered his resignation as prime minister on 11 March, 13 years to the day after
1527:
1528:
1958:
Throughout his time as prime minister, Keating took a number of steps to strengthen and develop bilateral links with Australia's closest neighbours; he frequently said that there was no country in the world that was more important to Australia than
1524:
2277:, authored by economist David Love. Among the topics discussed during the launch were the need to increase compulsory superannuation contributions, as well as to restore incentives for people to receive their superannuation payments in annuities.
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1514:
leaders and politicians, led to a unanimous adoption of a national economic strategy, generating sufficient political capital for the Government to begin a wide-ranging programme of economic reform previously resisted by much of the Labor Party.
1331:
he declared that the Liberal government had "boasted about the increasing number of women in the workforce. Rather than something to be proud of, I feel it is something of which we should be ashamed". He later voted against former prime minister
2016:, which set targets for a significant increase in free trade and investment between industrialised APEC countries by 2010 and between developing APEC countries by 2020. In December 1993, Keating became involved in a diplomatic incident with
2198:
was introduced in 1975. On his refusal, Keating expressed that he had long believed honours should be reserved for those whose work in the community went unrecognised and that having been prime minister was sufficient public recognition.
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2437:, two doors up from his parents' new home at No. 8 Gerard Avenue. This became the family home after his marriage in 1976 until 1983, when the Keatings sold the property for $ 123,000 and moved to a one-storey rental house in the
1594:
and the Family Assistance Scheme; in so doing, the Government was able to reduce inflation and unemployment over the decade. Keating's management of the Accord, and the close working relationship he developed with ACTU Secretary
1575:, the deregulation of significant sections of the banking system (including allowing for numerous foreign-owned banks to begin operating in Australia for the first time) and the granting of autonomy on decision-making to the
1526:
1763:
Bill Hayden. On becoming prime minister, Keating thought of becoming treasurer again, noting that state premiers had often been their own treasurers, but decided against it. John Dawkins was appointed treasurer instead.
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increasing unbroken every year for 30 years, and the end of chronic inflation and balance of payments difficulties, along with the increasingly globalised domestic economy, enabling long periods of stability and growth.
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672:
1838:, a speech which has since regularly been cited as among the greatest in Australian political history, in which he explicitly noted the responsibility of settler Australians for destroying much of Indigenous society.
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The economic reform package throughout the 1980s has been claimed by numerous economic commentators and journalists to have been the basis for an unprecedentedly long period of economic growth, with Australia's
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2301:. Keating repeatedly declared he would not write a memoir, so his cooperation with O'Brien was perceived as the closest he would come to producing an autobiography. In 2016, Troy Bramston, a journalist for
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2097:, whose leadership was quickly marred by gaffes and controversies within months. Keating routinely succeeded in outwitting Downer within Parliament, and in early 1995, Downer resigned to be replaced by
1681:
as "perhaps the most stupid remark of Keating's career, and it nearly cost him the Prime Ministership." Kelly did also concede that, "...however, it is largely true that the boom begat the recession."
1658:
Keating caused considerable public comment and a degree of controversy when he declared on a radio programme that if Australia did not address the problem, it risked degenerating to the status of a "
1075:. He also became recognised for his sardonic rhetoric, as a controversial but deeply skilled orator. Keating became deputy prime minister in 1990, but in June 1991 he resigned from the government to
1698:
At the end of 1988, Keating, who had long believed that he would succeed Hawke as prime minister, began to put pressure on Hawke to retire in the new year. Hawke rejected this advice, but reached a
1590:(ACTU) and the Government to guarantee a reduction in demands for wage increases, in exchange for the Government providing a significant increase in social programmes, including the introduction of
1261:-and-brick bungalow at 3 Marshall Street (demolished for flat development in 2014). His siblings include Anne Keating, a company director and businesswoman. Leaving De La Salle Collegeβnow known as
1706:, and that he would resign in Keating's favour shortly after the election, which he convinced Keating he could win. Hawke subsequently won that election, albeit narrowly, and appointed Keating his
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would have the GST levied on them, and which would not. Having begun the campaign far behind the Coalition in opinion polls, on 13 March Keating led Labor to an unexpected and record-breaking
1741:
in December 1991, this time emerging victorious by 56 votes to 51. Keating paid tribute to Hawke's nine years as prime minister, and stated that he would provide a robust challenge to Hewson.
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670:
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1938:
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1175:
to replace him. Keating has since remained active as a political commentator, whilst maintaining a broad series of business interests, including serving on the international board of the
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2139:
1963:, and undertook his first overseas visit to the country, becoming the first Australian prime minister to do so. Keating made a conscious effort to develop a personal relationship with
3696:
2338:
time: human induced climate change"; it was the first joint press statement released by the two since 1991. After Hawke's death in the same month, Keating gave an address at Hawke's
2220:, who said that it understated her contribution, a complaint Watson rejected. Keating himself was so unhappy with the book that it brought the two men's friendship to an abrupt end.
1850:
5806:
2093:
Like Hawke before him, Keating was able to benefit from disunity in the Liberal Party. Fourteen months after the March 1993 election, John Hewson was replaced as Liberal Leader by
1269:'s electricity distributor. Keating also attended Belmore Technical High School to further his education. He then worked as research assistant for a trade union, having joined the
6121:
5405:
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1525:
1308:, who Keating took on as a political mentor. In 1971, he succeeded in having Lang re-admitted to the Labor Party. Keating successfully gained the Labor nomination for the seat of
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1929:, intended to allow for greater flexibility and economies of scale within industrial wage arbitration, although much of this was curtailed by the Howard government after 1996.
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4251:
2358:, accusing the Labor opposition of being complicit with the Liberal government in "false representation of Chinaβs foreign policy". His comments were criticised by Labor MPs
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6109:
5519:
2909:
2223:
Keating initially avoided public political comment during the Howard government, although made occasional speeches criticising his successor's social policies. Ahead of the
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1190:. Keating has been recognised across the political spectrum for his charisma, debating skills, and his willingness to boldly confront social norms, including his famous
1902:
in the coming decades, due to ageing population, and it was claimed that this would result in increased pension payments that would place an unaffordable strain on the
4562:
2604:
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1606:, an award which became colloquially known in Australia as the "World's Greatest Treasurer", becoming the first Australian Treasurer to be presented with the award.
1399:, Keating called the dismissal a "coup" and raised the idea to "arrest " and "lock him up", adding that he would not have " it lying down" if he was prime minister.
6293:
3568:
Otchere, Isaac; Chan, Janus (2003). "Intra-industry effects of bank privatization: A clinical analysis of the privatization of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia".
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2727:
1602:
In the wake of the raft of macroeconomic reforms introduced by Keating throughout the first term of the Hawke government in particular, in 1984 he was awarded the
5427:
2636:
1970:, and to include Indonesia in multilateral forums attended by Australia. Keating's friendship with Suharto was criticised by human rights activists supportive of
8674:
5375:
2872:
1094:, which he had famously described as "the recession we had to have". This, combined with poor opinion polling, led many to predict Labor was certain to lose the
3901:
6500:
4047:
2354:
forces into the force structure of the United States by acquiring US submarines". Keating went on to criticise Labor's opposition foreign affairs spokesperson
1273:
as soon as he was eligible. In 1966, he became president of New South Wales Young Labor. During the 1960s, Keating also managed a rock band named The Ramrods.
6221:
5112:
2067:
as "like being flogged with warm lettuce". Despite this renewed attack on the Opposition, and a busy legislative agenda, many commentators predicted that the
8619:
1738:
1084:
810:
183:
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8006:
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6745:
5334:
4108:
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1722:
1076:
805:
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8258:
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3839:
2318:, Keating gave his support for the privatisation agenda of the Liberal government and slammed the Labor Party for its anti-privatisation position.
2121:. This combined with a narrative of "time for a change" led to a heavy defeat for the Keating government on 2 March 1996, suffering a five percent
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Keating used the authority and relative autonomy provided to him by Hawke to become one of the major driving forces behind the various extensive
1172:
1849:
and for its co-existence with the national land management system". As well as creating the legal field of native title, the Act established an
1493:
Hawke was a Rhodes Scholar; Keating left high school early. Hawke's enthusiasms were cigars, betting and most forms of sport; Keating preferred
170:
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9702:
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8198:
7441:
5910:
5076:
3014:
941:
5489:
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2254:, as being "all tip and no iceberg" when referring to an alleged pact made by Howard to hand the leadership over to Costello after two terms.
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8634:
5836:
2992:
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2326:
2101:, who had previously led the Liberals from 1985 to 1989. Howard was able to give the Coalition renewed momentum after Labor lost the seat of
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8649:
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8609:
8604:
8589:
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2005:
278:
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1230:. All of Keating's grandparents were born in Australia. On his father's side, he was descended from Irish immigrants born in counties
1222:, on 18 January 1944. He was the first of four children born to Minnie (nΓ©e Chapman) and Matthew John Keating. His father worked as a
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2433:
In the early 1970s, Keating moved from the family home in Bankstown when he purchased a new brick-veneer house at 12 Gerard Avenue,
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2078:(GST), arguing that it would prove "a dead weight" on the economy, and stating that "every time you put your hand in your pocket,
2063:
as "dummies and dimwits; desperadoes". During an opposition debate that sought to censure Keating, he described being attacked by
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4401:
3318:
2479:
2257:
In February 2008, after Labor's victory in the 2007 election, Keating joined former prime ministers Whitlam, Fraser and Hawke in
1289:
Through his contacts in the unions and Young Labor, then known as Youth Council, Keating met future senior Labor figures such as
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arts in public, and used the policy as an opportunity to develop the Australian cultural sector. During the Keating government,
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1242:. On his mother's side, he was of mixed English and Irish descent. His maternal grandfather, Fred Chapman, was the son of two
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for the years 1988, 1989 and 1990, with the surplus of 1988 proving to be the largest budget surplus in Australian history.
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2243:
19th century person who wanted to stomp forever...on ordinary people's rights to organise themselves at work...he's a pre-
1582:
Keating was also instrumental in establishing the Hawke government's signature industrial relations and wages policy, the
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2206:, which focused on foreign policy during his time as prime minister. In 2002, Keating's former speechwriter and adviser,
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1815:
1356:
1313:
1265:βat the age of 14, Keating left high school rather than pursuing higher education, instead working as a pay clerk at the
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1167:. Keating resigned as leader of the Labor Party and retired from Parliament shortly after the election, with his deputy
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1630:
Throughout the second and third terms of the Hawke government, Keating led a significant overhaul of the long-stagnant
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6019:
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2025:
1990:
1733:, the man appointed to replace Keating as treasurer, for a public gaffe in attempting to combat the Coalition's new '
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1703:
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1403:
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1344:
he was originally a "very narrow-minded young man", who later "matured" and became far less socially conservative.
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and left school at the age of 14. He joined the Labor Party at the same age, serving a term as State president of
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why he would not call an early election, Keating replied, "because I want to do you slowly." He referred to the
1767:
Keating entered office with an extensive legislative agenda, including pursuing reconciliation with Australia's
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in fact argued unsuccessfully against Fraser that the revised figures should be disclosed before the election.
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Barrowclough, Nikki; McGeough, Paul (8 June 1991). "Woman of Mystery - The Trump Card Keating Hasn't Played".
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as treasurer, and together the two developed an economic package to counter the Liberal-National Coalition's '
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5459:"'Throwing toothpicks at the mountain': Paul Keating says Aukus submarines plan will have no impact on China"
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1441:. Hawke was elected unopposed to replace him and Hawke subsequently led Labor to a landslide victory in the
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5551:"Paul Keating labels Aukus submarine pact 'worst deal in all history' in attack on Albanese government"
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Although tensions between the two remained private for some time, Keating eventually resigned from the
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Taxing reforms: the politics of the consumption tax in Japan, the United States, Canada and Australia
3141:
2989:"Former PM Paul Keating and historian Frank Cain discuss Jack Lang's life, legacy and the Depression"
2722:
2195:
2106:
2060:
1926:
1846:
1835:
1823:
1583:
1576:
1438:
1430:
1199:
1044:
5398:"Bob Hawke and Paul Keating reunite for the first time in 28 years to endorse Labor's economic plan"
2074:
During the campaign, Keating focused a great amount of effort on attacking the Coalition's proposed
1894:
Arguably Keating's most far-reaching achievement as prime minister was the full introduction of the
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8908:
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8778:
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2154:. He accepted appointment as a director for various companies, and also became a senior adviser to
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1811:
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782:
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2082:
will be in there with you". He was helped by Hewson struggling towards the end of the campaign to
1039:. The pair developed a powerful political partnership, overseeing significant reforms intended to
9335:
9195:
9175:
9165:
9150:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9100:
8928:
8339:
8172:
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8122:
8112:
7910:
7258:
6812:
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6357:
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5275:
4351:
4042:
3615:
3539:
2572:
2559:
2424:
2083:
1807:
1678:
1646:, as a means of addressing Australia's chronic balance of payments issue. In the build-up to the
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891:
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2419:. Keating's daughter, Katherine Keating, is a former adviser to former New South Wales Minister
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9677:
9413:
9398:
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8329:
8283:
8167:
8152:
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7171:
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and a political historian, wrote an unauthorised biography that Keating cooperated with titled
1964:
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1465:
1415:
1270:
1176:
1048:
966:
962:
886:
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2873:"From a KFC to a Centrelink: What the former homes of Australia's prime ministers have become"
2346:
on 14 June, where he reflected on the "great friendship and partnership" the two had enjoyed.
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8293:
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8147:
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1922:
1842:
1485:
1324:
1266:
1257:, a working-class suburb in western Sydney, the family home from 1942 to 1966 being a modest
1243:
1160:
1121:
1108:
1060:
831:
1982:. The Keating government's cooperation with the Indonesian military, and the signing of the
1939:
Australia and the Indonesian occupation of East Timor Β§ Keating era Keating era 1994β98
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8177:
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3342:
The Cart Before the Horse? Australian Exchange Rate Policy and Economic Reform in the 1980s
2631:
2183:
2114:
2102:
1903:
1792:
1768:
1718:
1591:
1532:
1376:
1309:
1247:
993:
752:
436:
31:
6211:
5304:"Former prime minister Paul Keating praises performance of NSW Liberal Premier Mike Baird"
3502:"Cabinet archives 1992-93: Paul Keating's department wanted to sell Royal Australian Mint"
8:
9373:
9340:
9294:
9233:
9079:
9053:
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8162:
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2384:
2122:
1918:
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1831:
1734:
1631:
1506:
1191:
1099:
1072:
1040:
837:
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5158:
2158:, an investment banking firm. Keating was also appointed to the advisory council to the
1979:
1634:. In 1985, he became a passionate advocate within the Cabinet for the introduction of a
9625:
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9532:
9522:
9268:
9058:
8036:
8026:
8016:
8011:
7996:
6144:
5904:
5679:
Schwartz, Larry (17 January 1987). "When the Treasurer lived in Black Charlie's Hill".
5614:
5520:"Former Australian PM Paul Keating criticises Liz Truss over 'demented' China comments"
5339:
4900:
4849:
3665:
2416:
2343:
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in the position. He and Hawke were able to use the size of the budget deficit that the
1380:
1103:
1005:
818:
762:
563:
8720:
6730:
6478:
5270:
4673:
3581:
3308:
1997:, Keating developed the idea further, winning the support in 1993 of recently elected
1429:
announcement of Keating's support for Hawke was written by a fellow Labor politician,
1028:
faction, and developed a reputation as a talented and fierce parliamentary performer.
9630:
9590:
9517:
9403:
9320:
9284:
9008:
8992:
8982:
8463:
8349:
8182:
8001:
7971:
7283:
6964:
6084:
6074:
6025:
6015:
5980:
5970:
5939:
5929:
5880:
5870:
5589:
4853:
4812:
4777:
3803:
3764:
3725:
3629:
3145:
3075:"Keating, on life, politics, and the day he suggested arresting the Governor-General"
2400:
1975:
1899:
1643:
1572:
1548:
1481:
1294:
1137:
533:
114:
6182:
2375:
attempted to introduce conscription during World War I. In 2024, Keating criticized
2333:
distanced himself from Keating's views. Keating later issued a joint statement with
1614:
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8087:
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7610:
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5098:
4841:
4145:
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2545:
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2329:
by calling them "nutters". His remarks attracted media criticism, and Labor Leader
2109:. In contrast to Hewson, Howard adopted a "small target" campaign strategy for the
2094:
2048:
As prime minister, Keating maintained his aggressive debating style. When asked by
2024:
as "recalcitrant". The incident occurred after Mahathir refused to attend the 1993
2021:
1983:
1845:
in 1993, which "provide(d) a national system for the recognition and protection of
1477:
1454:
1239:
1235:
790:
772:
2482:. It went on to run until 2010, winning a number of awards and being broadcast on
2194:, an honour which has been offered to all former prime ministers since the modern
30:
This article is about the prime minister of Australia. For the British actor, see
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3719:
3619:
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2235:
to campaign against Howard, describing Howard as a "desiccated coconut" who was "
2171:
2167:
1659:
1635:
1502:
1290:
1258:
957:(born 18 January 1944) is an Australian former politician who served as the 24th
586:
510:
5694:
Robinson, Paul (21 June 1992). "Inside the PM's piggy bank". The Age. p. 1.
3355:
Barton, Russell; Holberton, Simon (10 December 1983). "The dollar floats free".
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9483:
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7009:
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6655:
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6600:
6271:
5582:"Aukus pact will turn Australia into '51st state' of the US, Paul Keating says"
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2217:
2064:
1663:
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1056:
471:
43:
5720:
Barrowclough, Nikki; McGeough, Paul (8 June 1991). "Anita: woman of mystery".
5032:"Foreign interference laws: Paul Keating may have to declare as foreign agent"
5011:
4450:
2686:"Who was Australia's best prime minister? Experts rank the winners and dunces"
1886:
1775:. The addressing of these issues came to be known as Keating's "big picture".
1159:, after 13 years in office, his government suffered a landslide defeat to the
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6605:
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6286:
6212:
Photo β Delivering the annual John Curtin Prime Ministerial Lecture 2009
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and working as a research assistant for a trade union. He was elected to the
409:
397:
6882:
6202:
6029:
5984:
5943:
4832:
Gahan, Peter (December 1993). "Solidarity Forever? The 1993 ACTU Congress".
4674:"The World Today β 5/10/99: Howard hits back at Keating over criticism"
1654:. We've crossed the line with one wheel off, but we have crossed the line."
1543:
reforms of the Government. In December 1983, Hawke and Keating approved the
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8803:
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1215:
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506:
421:
261:
96:
6892:
6064:
5864:
5183:"The World Today β Keating criticises ALP over compulsory super plan"
2780:
Walker, Tony; Koutsoukis, Jason; "The good, the bad and the couldabeens",
9640:
9498:
9473:
9448:
9423:
9368:
9248:
9228:
8372:
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6384:
6313:
6005:
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5919:
3760:
Australian Department Heads Under Howard β Career Paths and Practice
3387:
Pierce, J.N. (15 December 1983). "Keen observers of the dollar's float".
2457:
2288:
In 2013, Keating took part in a series of four-hour-long interviews with
2098:
2079:
2052:
2041:
1913:
In the aftermath of the 1990 recession, Keating appointed his close ally
1726:
1568:
1473:
1439:
poor by-election result in the federal electorate of Flinders in Victoria
1418:
1411:
1333:
1223:
1168:
1164:
1133:
1025:
1021:
985:
582:
162:
135:
109:
4793:
Warhaft, Sarah. (7 August 2004). "The power of speech β Talking Point",
2525:
2371:
and stating that the decision was the worst by a Labor government since
1055:, the deregulation of the financial sector, achieving the first federal
55:
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9488:
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6984:
6842:
6832:
6787:
6685:
6675:
6595:
6330:
6232:
6116:
4866:
4130:
Millett, Michael (1 June 1991). "Revelation of pact provided trigger".
2355:
2280:
2262:
2216:. The book first drew criticism from Keating's by then-estranged wife,
2207:
1971:
1730:
1596:
1563:
on imports, the privatisation of several state-owned companies such as
367:
3840:"Cabinet papers show Paul Keating had a 'budget emergency' of his own"
2138:
1464:
Following Labor's victory in the 1983 election, Keating was appointed
1387:
in October 1975, but served in the role only until the Government was
703:
8923:
8828:
8753:
8743:
7748:
7550:
7346:
7268:
6660:
6453:
6367:
4210:
3170:
2367:
2334:
2232:
2162:. He was also appointed a visiting professor of public policy at the
2151:
2127:
1994:
1960:
1796:
1469:
1425:
1254:
1036:
970:
150:
3927:
Bowers, Peter (12 July 1987). "Hawke savours the glory of victory".
1535:
report on the first day of trading with a floating Australian dollar
1281:
9428:
8858:
8813:
8793:
7895:
7039:
4613:"Cabinet papers 1992-93: Paul Keating's One Nation and the economy"
4485:"Paul Keating's Creative Nation: a policy document that changed us"
4007:
2474:
2438:
2427:
2412:
2407:. They had four children, who spent some of their teenage years in
2404:
2388:
2236:
2017:
1759:
On 20 December 1991, Keating was sworn in as prime minister by the
1341:
1298:
5335:"Former PM Paul Keating Attacks Security Agencies On China Stance"
2036:
1943:
1771:, deepening Australia's economic and cultural ties with Asia, and
1351:
Keating aged 34, second from left, with Labor figures (from left)
9378:
8948:
8883:
8773:
5770:
5368:"The China 'conflict' Paul Keating has you 'need to be aware of'"
5107:
4323:
4150:
3473:
3437:"The long road that led to the floating of the Australian dollar"
3357:
2754:
2478:, a musical based on Keating's life and career, premiered at the
2453:
2008:
1967:
1851:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner
1800:
1285:
Keating in 1970, shortly after he was first elected to Parliament
6122:
Recollections of a Bleeding Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating PM
5428:"Paul Keating pays tribute to 'great friendship' with Bob Hawke"
4774:
For The True Believers: Great Labor Speeches that Shaped History
3974:"The real reasons why it was the 1990s recession we had to have"
3621:
The End of Certainty: Power, Politics, and Business in Australia
3279:"Hawke memorial: Keating on a friendship that lasted to the end"
2213:
Recollections of a Bleeding Heart: A Portrait of Paul Keating PM
2146:
After leaving Parliament in 1996, Keating moved to the affluent
9753:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Blaxland
9393:
8868:
6236:
4247:
2380:
2155:
1564:
1560:
1219:
1129:
1052:
981:
6007:
A question of leadership : Paul Keating political fighter
4563:"Compulsory super: it's good, it works and we want more of it"
2553:
2297:
O'Brien used these conversations as the basis for a 2014 book
9723:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
4449:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
4445:
4244:"Contribute six names to our lists and win a free Crikey sub"
2376:
2366:. In January 2022, Keating accused British Foreign Secretary
2350:
2113:, publicly committing to keep numerous Labor reforms such as
2013:
1778:
6138:
646:
2965:. Civicsandcitizenship.edu.au. 14 June 2005. Archived from
2939:. Civicsandcitizenship.edu.au. 14 June 2005. Archived from
2483:
2202:
In 2000, he published his first book since leaving office,
1702:
with Keating that he would remain as leader through to the
1619:
1024:. During this time he came to be seen as the leader of the
1012:
removed Labor from power, he held senior portfolios in the
6110:
Unfinished Business: Paul Keating's interrupted revolution
4273:
Hartcher, Peter (20 December 1991). "Keating scrapes in".
3309:"Hawke: 1983 National Economic Summit established success"
3045:"Parliament 1973: baby steps on Australian gay law reform"
2275:
Unfinished Business: Paul Keating's Interrupted Revolution
1744:
1246:, John Chapman and Sarah Gallagher, both of whom had been
1079:
Hawke for the leadership, believing he had reneged on the
1043:
and strengthen the Australian economy. These included the
7463:
4398:"Keating's Redfern Address voted an unforgettable speech"
2991:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 November 2005.
2597:"How Paul Keating transformed the economy and the nation"
2117:, and defusing the republic issue by promising to hold a
1414:
faction. At this time, he initially supported the former
1312:
in the western suburbs of Sydney, and was elected to the
1090:
Keating was appointed prime minister in the aftermath of
1004:
from October to November 1975, in the final weeks of the
4583:. The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia.
3689:"Let the gongs sound for the world's greatest treasurer"
1375:, Keating narrowly failed to be elected to serve in the
1347:
6760:
6508:
5165:"Middle-of-the-road fascists can't compose IR policy".
4676:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 1999.
4038:"Australia's record-breaking economic growth continues"
961:
from 1991 to 1996, holding office as the leader of the
848:
6217:
Text β 2009 John Curtin Prime Ministerial Lecture
2460:, in inner-city Sydney, and has a holiday home on the
1853:, who was required to prepare an annual report to the
4004:"Paul Keating on the lead-up to the federal election"
2349:
In September 2021, following the announcement of the
2186:(2012). In 1997, Keating declined appointment in the
1881:
7170:
5736:"Keating promoted culture as something to celebrate"
5719:
5704:
4302:
Edwards, John, Keating - The Inside Story, pp. 458-9
3187:
2493:
1035:, Keating was appointed treasurer by prime minister
3015:"Dread and dry mouth: first speeches in Parliament"
9748:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
6066:After words : post-prime ministerial speeches
5924:(Updated ed.). North Sydney, NSW, Australia:
5799:"The election loss that still haunts Paul Keating"
5310:. ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation).
4927:
4925:
4923:
4479:
4477:
3789:
768:Shadow Minister for Minerals, Resources and Energy
4893:
2627:"The collected insults of former PM Paul Keating"
2273:. In August 2008, he spoke at the book launch of
1806:Shortly after Keating became prime minister, the
854:Privatisation of Qantas and the Commonwealth Bank
9689:
5490:"Labor MPs lash Paul Keating for China comments"
4148:(4 June 1991). "Kerin takes over as Treasurer".
1098:, but Keating's government was re-elected in an
5580:Farrer, Martin; Hurst, Daniel (8 August 2024).
5268:
5075:. Booksinprint.seekbooks.com.au. Archived from
4920:
4811:. University of Queensland Press. p. 257.
4474:
4098:
3902:"Chess, John Howard and the Box Hill town hall"
3833:
3831:
3530:
3354:
1182:As prime minister, Keating performed poorly in
5481:
5359:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4335:
4333:
3711:
3597:The Hawke government: A Critical Retrospective
3469:"The day that protectionism died in Australia"
2651:
2227:, Keating joined former Labor Prime Ministers
1799:in 1992 and meeting with Indonesian President
1410:, thus becoming the leader of the influential
1395:the following month. In a 2013 interview with
1379:, instead being a backbencher for most of the
800:This is a recession that Australia had to have
8706:
7638:
7449:
7156:
6908:
6746:
6494:
4363:
3795:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3188:Errington, Wayne; Van Onselen, Peter (2007).
3165:
3163:
2896:
2894:
2797:"Unforgettable Speeches (ABC Radio National)"
2411:, the prime minister's official residence in
2327:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
1586:. This was an agreement directly between the
1301:. He also developed a friendship with former
1126:a national infrastructure development program
1087:six months later, and became prime minister.
1051:of the Australian dollar, the elimination of
935:
741:
736:
27:Prime Minister of Australia from 1991 to 1996
6407:President of the New South Wales Labor Party
6175:"Prime Ministers of Australia: Paul Keating"
5326:
4986:"ASX listing for Brain Resource Company Ltd"
4540:"Chapter 2: Australia's three-pillar system"
4188:
3828:
3594:
3531:Hamilton, Clive; Quiggin, John (June 1995).
2677:
2321:In 2019, during campaigning for that year's
2204:Engagement: Australia Faces the Asia-Pacific
1484:to question the economic credibility of the
8965:118th General Hospital (United States Army)
6922:
5579:
5450:
4988:. Australian Stock Exchange. Archived from
4722:
4599:
4330:
4217:. William Heinemann Australia. p. 544.
4203:
3750:
3567:
3177:. William Heinemann Australia. p. 148.
1841:This work culminated in the passage of the
1205:
767:
387:21 October 1975 β 11 November 1975
8713:
8699:
7652:
7645:
7631:
7456:
7442:
7163:
7149:
6915:
6901:
6753:
6739:
6501:
6487:
6143:
5909:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5866:Paul Keating : the big-picture leader
5829:"Bleeding heart songs from the 'arse end'"
5648:"Coy Keating must publicly 'fess his love"
4763:, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 309
4451:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
3664:. European Speakers Bureau. Archived from
3603:
3160:
3115:
3113:
2891:
2031:
1818:; the judgement would come to be known as
1779:Indigenous land rights and domestic policy
1737:' policy, Keating took the opportunity to
1188:ratings of his premiership have been mixed
942:
928:
54:
5136:"Loves lies bleeding: the PM and the pen"
4400:. Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Archived from
3971:
3717:
3588:
2864:
2825:
2590:
2588:
2448:Keating's interests include the music of
1925:scheme as part of the final stage of the
1448:
1276:
1059:in Australian history, and reform of the
88:20 December 1991 β 11 March 1996
5862:
5693:
5678:
5487:
5365:
5175:
4692:
4641:
4544:Retirement Income Strategic Issues Paper
4272:
3724:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 202.
3499:
3404:"Floating the dollar was worth the pain"
2683:
2279:
2137:
2133:
2035:
1942:
1885:
1878:was also introduced for the first time.
1860:
1782:
1693:
1613:
1609:
1521:
1517:
1346:
1280:
742:President of New South Wales Young Labor
449:25 October 1969 β 23 April 1996
6062:
5962:
5488:Galloway, Anthony (23 September 2021).
5301:
5097:
4546:, Australian Government, archived from
4287:
4227:
4194:
4179:
4164:
4144:
4129:
3837:
3686:
3434:
3401:
3262:
3247:
3232:
3110:
2594:
2480:Melbourne International Comedy Festival
2059:as "a motley, dishonest crew", and the
1745:Prime Minister of Australia (1991β1996)
1031:After Labor's landslide victory at the
14:
9690:
9300:Villawood Immigration Detention Centre
6003:
5778:from the original on 16 September 2021
5438:from the original on 22 September 2020
5332:
5283:from the original on 16 September 2021
5133:
4894:Norman Abjorensen (28 February 1995).
4806:
4728:
4610:
4587:from the original on 28 September 2020
4416:
3926:
3756:
3699:from the original on 16 September 2021
3662:"SPEAKER ORATEUR: HON. PAUL J KEATING"
3512:from the original on 16 September 2021
3386:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2912:from the original on 13 September 2021
2879:from the original on 25 September 2021
2585:
2250:". He also described Howard's deputy,
1876:mandatory detention for asylum seekers
1604:Euromoney Finance Minister of the Year
9788:Leaders of the Australian Labor Party
9703:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
8724:suburbs, localities, and other topics
8694:
8444:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
8424:History of the Australian Labor Party
7626:
7465:Leaders of the Australian Labor Party
7437:
7144:
6896:
6734:
6482:
6095:from the original on 20 February 2024
6036:from the original on 20 February 2024
5950:from the original on 20 February 2024
5917:
5891:from the original on 20 February 2024
5821:
5645:
5456:
5314:from the original on 18 November 2022
5224:from the original on 27 February 2008
5211:
4831:
4741:from the original on 20 February 2024
4680:from the original on 10 November 2012
4209:
4080:from the original on 26 February 2017
4050:from the original on 31 December 2018
3882:from the original on 20 February 2024
3816:from the original on 20 February 2024
3777:from the original on 20 February 2024
3738:from the original on 20 February 2024
3642:from the original on 20 February 2024
3614:
3549:from the original on 20 February 2022
3449:from the original on 16 November 2019
3339:
3169:
3055:from the original on 20 February 2024
2807:from the original on 17 February 2007
2774:
2762:from the original on 14 November 2012
2718:"Ranking Australia's prime ministers"
973:from 1983 to 1991 and as the seventh
678:Keating on the floating of the dollar
5839:from the original on 2 November 2012
5548:
5347:from the original on 8 November 2020
5038:from the original on 1 February 2018
4947:from the original on 1 February 2022
4908:from the original on 1 February 2022
4644:"Farewell to Jakarta's Man of Steel"
4560:
4070:"Former deputy PM Lionel Bowen dead"
3595:Ryan, Susan; Bramston, Troy (2003).
3435:Cornish, Selwyn (21 November 2014).
3416:from the original on 1 December 2013
3289:from the original on 1 February 2022
3214:from the original on 27 October 2021
2937:"Civics | Paul Keating (1944β)"
2870:
2730:from the original on 25 October 2018
2403:, a Dutch-born flight attendant for
2387:," and that Taiwan is comparable to
2309:Paul Keating: The Big-Picture Leader
1826:did exist in Australia, overturning
337:11 March 1983 β 3 June 1991
9758:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
9743:Deputy prime ministers of Australia
9708:20th-century Australian politicians
9044:LaSalle Catholic College, Bankstown
8732:within City of Canterbury Bankstown
6762:Deputy prime ministers of Australia
5796:
5746:from the original on 19 August 2010
5500:from the original on 9 January 2023
5469:from the original on 9 January 2023
5408:from the original on 13 August 2020
5302:Gerathy, Sarah (28 November 2014).
5269:Stephen Loosley (2 February 2017).
5187:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
5146:from the original on 5 January 2023
5115:from the original on 5 January 2023
4834:The Journal of Industrial Relations
4623:from the original on 1 October 2020
4611:Murphy, Damien (20 December 2016).
4509:
4497:from the original on 1 October 2020
4434:from the original on 15 August 2020
3904:. 30 September 2005. Archived from
3852:from the original on 7 January 2015
3802:. Melbourne University Publishing.
3500:Mannheim, Markus (1 January 2017).
3314:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2924:
2742:
2316:2015 New South Wales state election
2192:Companion of the Order of Australia
2160:Chinese Government Development Bank
1228:New South Wales Government Railways
990:Australian House of Representatives
291:4 April 1990 β 3 June 1991
241:4 April 1990 β 3 June 1991
24:
9718:Australian people of Irish descent
7297:
6348:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
5855:
5809:from the original on 27 March 2018
5627:from the original on 6 August 2020
5561:from the original on 15 March 2023
5457:Hurst, Daniel (10 November 2021).
5378:from the original on 9 August 2019
5134:Gordon, Michael (19 August 2011).
4896:"Dazzling Meteor That Disappeared"
4731:"Malaysia Premier Demands Apology"
4729:Shenon, Philip (9 December 1993).
4710:from the original on 29 March 2016
4642:Sheriden, Greg (28 January 2008).
4565:. The Conversation. Archived from
4428:Australian Human Rights Commission
4111:from the original on 12 March 2018
3972:McFarlane, Ian (2 December 2006).
3533:"The privatisation of CSL Limited"
3481:from the original on 23 March 2021
3402:Jericho, Greg (28 November 2013).
3372:"Why we had to float the dollar".
3321:from the original on 29 March 2021
3190:John Winston Howard: The Biography
3085:from the original on 14 April 2021
2908:. National Archives of Australia.
2698:from the original on 2 August 2021
2467:
2088:fifth consecutive election victory
1882:Superannuation and economic policy
1588:Australian Council of Trade Unions
791:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
229:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
25:
9809:
6207:National Film & Sound Archive
6130:
6052:, University of Queensland Press.
5615:"Parliamentarian to marry beauty"
5212:Welch, Dylan (13 February 2008).
5193:from the original on 7 March 2007
4700:"Back to Canberra: Founding APEC"
4254:from the original on 12 June 2020
4018:from the original on 10 July 2007
3953:from the original on 29 June 2010
3121:Keating: The Inside Story, Viking
3105:Keating: The Inside Story, Viking
2665:from the original on 1 March 2020
2639:from the original on 17 June 2022
2607:from the original on 16 June 2020
2020:when he described Prime Minister
1991:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
1932:
1729:. After Hawke was forced to sack
1642:that was later introduced by the
1421:for Labor Leader over the former
1092:the early 1990s economic downturn
6881:
6717:
6716:
6434:Deputy Leader of the Labor Party
5991:from the original on 20 May 2022
5790:
5758:
5728:
5713:
5698:
5687:
5672:
5660:from the original on 17 May 2016
5639:
5607:
5573:
5542:
5530:from the original on 8 July 2022
5512:
5420:
5390:
5295:
5262:
5236:
5205:
5127:
4967:"Keating to quit Woollahra home"
4759:Dyster, B., & Meredith, D.,
4444:
4099:Gordon, Michael (16 July 2010).
3838:Jericho, Greg (1 January 2014).
3570:Journal of Banking & Finance
3025:from the original on 5 June 2020
2995:from the original on 3 July 2010
2871:Bell, Matt (22 September 2021).
2750:"Prime ministers' rank and file"
2684:Strangio, Paul (2 August 2021).
2552:
2538:
2524:
2510:
2496:
2456:clocks. He currently resides in
2394:
2325:, Keating spoke out against the
2176:National University of Singapore
1063:, including the introduction of
915:
702:
668:
633:
549:
279:Deputy Leader of the Labor Party
9326:Bankstown District Cricket Club
6294:Minister for Northern Australia
5966:Keating : the inside story
5091:
5065:
5050:
5024:
5004:
4977:
4959:
4887:
4860:
4825:
4800:
4787:
4766:
4761:Australia in the Global Economy
4753:
4666:
4635:
4573:
4554:
4532:
4390:
4357:
4305:
4296:
4281:
4266:
4236:
4221:
4173:
4158:
4138:
4123:
4092:
4062:
4030:
3996:
3965:
3935:
3920:
3894:
3864:
3680:
3654:
3561:
3524:
3493:
3461:
3428:
3395:
3380:
3376:. 10 December 1983. p. 12.
3365:
3348:
3333:
3301:
3271:
3256:
3241:
3226:
3196:
3181:
3126:
3097:
3067:
3037:
3007:
2981:
2955:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2595:Johnson, Carol (16 June 2020).
1822:, and declared that a right to
1551:, disregarding advice from the
1385:Minister for Northern Australia
1320:when he was just 25 years old.
1144:leaders' meeting, and promoted
1134:Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
1002:minister for Northern Australia
965:(ALP). He previously served as
811:December 1991 Labor Party spill
763:Minister for Northern Australia
545:
375:Minister for Northern Australia
6160:National Archives of Australia
6012:University of Queensland Press
5797:Day, David (29 January 2015).
5646:Sharp, Annette (8 June 2013).
5021:. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
4941:National Archives of Australia
4561:Cook, Trevor (28 March 2012).
3943:"Keating still casts a shadow"
3687:Millmow, Alex (16 June 2009).
2819:
2789:
2710:
2619:
2261:to witness new Prime Minister
2084:explain exactly which products
1989:Following the creation of the
1896:National Superannuation Scheme
1383:. He was eventually appointed
992:at the age of 25, winning the
826:Term of government (1991β1996)
778:Floating the Australian dollar
13:
1:
9586:Bankstown Bites Food Festival
9331:Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs
6050:A True Believer: Paul Keating
5366:Mitchell, Neil (6 May 2019).
5333:Greene, Andrew (6 May 2019).
5061:. 26 January 1997. p. 3.
4884:. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
4809:A True Believer: Paul Keating
3582:10.1016/S0378-4266(02)00242-X
3192:. Melbourne University Press.
2902:"Paul Keating: before office"
2578:
2180:University of New South Wales
2164:University of New South Wales
1890:Keating and his Cabinet, 1994
1723:challenged for the leadership
1459:
1371:After Labor's victory at the
1085:a second successful challenge
61:
9773:Prime ministers of Australia
9621:Earlwood Aboriginal Art Site
9616:Duck River (New South Wales)
9073:Public transport bus service
9034:Canterbury Boys' High School
8722:City of Canterbury Bankstown
8269:Australian Capital Territory
6510:Prime ministers of Australia
6222:Painting β Paul Keating
6198:Paul Keating Insults Archive
6179:National Museum of Australia
5921:Paul Keating, prime minister
5549:Karp, Paul (15 March 2023).
4933:"Paul Keating: after office"
4527:Special Broadcasting Service
4364:Phillip Adams (5 May 2007).
2833:. Fourth Estate. p. 17.
2292:which were broadcast on the
2239:to the seat", as an "...old
2071:was "unwinnable" for Labor.
1795:footage of Keating visiting
1669:During the campaign for the
1402:After Labor's defeat in the
601:De La Salle Catholic College
7:
9763:Republic Advisory Committee
9611:Cooks River Sewage Aqueduct
9601:Canterbury Bankstown region
9290:Bankstown Lidcombe Hospital
9244:Georges River National Park
9014:Bankstown Girls High School
6375:Prime Minister of Australia
6156:Australia's Prime Ministers
4937:Australia's Prime Ministers
4581:"Superannuation Statistics"
3796:D'Alpuget, Blanche (2011).
3718:Eccleston, Richard (2007).
3442:Australian Financial Review
2906:Australia's Prime Ministers
2831:Paul Keating: The Biography
2783:Australian Financial Review
2489:
1773:making Australia a republic
1638:, similar in nature to the
1636:broad-based consumption tax
1408:New South Wales Labor Party
1336:'s motion to decriminalise
1323:Keating was initially more
1150:Republic Advisory Committee
959:prime minister of Australia
874:Republic Advisory Committee
819:Prime Minister of Australia
806:June 1991 Labor Party spill
76:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
9814:
9783:Australian Roman Catholics
9738:Australian trade unionists
9651:Pressure Tunnel and Shafts
9224:Canterbury Park Racecourse
8469:Norfolk Island Labor Party
5103:"Annita Keating draws ire"
4846:10.1177/002218569303500406
3763:. ANU Press. p. 136.
3344:. Earlybrave Publications.
2659:"Federal Newspoll Archive"
2168:honorary doctorates in law
1936:
1814:in a long-running case on
1748:
1632:Australian taxation system
1501:symphonies and collecting
1486:Liberal-National Coalition
1452:
1161:LiberalβNational Coalition
1102:. In its second term, the
29:
9674:
9656:Roselands Shopping Centre
9573:
9507:
9354:
9308:
9277:
9204:
9093:
9072:
9064:Western Sydney University
9049:Malek Fahd Islamic School
9024:Birrong Girls High School
9001:
8988:No. 1 Fighter Sector RAAF
8957:
8729:
8487:
8416:
8391:
8365:
8358:
8335:Australian Fabian Society
8312:
8257:
8191:
8055:
7964:
7818:
7662:
7471:
7381:Parliamentary Secretaries
7380:
7309:
7295:
7191:
7179:
6930:
6879:
6768:
6714:
6521:
6467:
6461:Leader of the Labor Party
6458:
6450:
6440:
6431:
6423:
6413:
6404:
6396:
6391:
6381:
6372:
6364:
6354:
6345:
6337:
6327:
6318:
6310:
6300:
6291:
6283:
6278:
6268:
6259:
6251:
6244:
6010:. Queensland, Australia:
5803:The Sydney Morning Herald
5740:The Sydney Morning Herald
5722:The Sydney Morning Herald
5707:The Sydney Morning Herald
5681:The Sydney Morning Herald
5494:The Sydney Morning Herald
5244:"Video of speech, part 2"
5218:The Sydney Morning Herald
5140:The Sydney Morning Herald
4882:The Sydney Morning Herald
4871:The Keating we never knew
4617:The Sydney Morning Herald
4467:20 September 2020 at the
4290:Keating: The Inside Story
4275:The Sydney Morning Herald
4230:Keating: The Inside Story
4197:Keating: The Inside Story
4182:Keating: The Inside Story
4167:Keating: The Inside Story
4132:The Sydney Morning Herald
4105:The Sydney Morning Herald
4074:The Sydney Morning Herald
3947:The Sydney Morning Herald
3929:The Sydney Morning Herald
3799:Hawke: The Prime Minister
3693:The Sydney Morning Herald
3506:The Sydney Morning Herald
3389:The Sydney Morning Herald
3374:The Sydney Morning Herald
3265:Keating: The Inside Story
3250:Keating: The Inside Story
3235:Keating: The Inside Story
3142:Commonwealth of Australia
3134:"Past Treasury Ministers"
3019:The Sydney Morning Herald
2723:The Sydney Morning Herald
2399:In 1976, Keating married
2196:Australian Honours System
2119:constitutional convention
1993:(APEC) Economic Forum by
1927:Prices and Incomes Accord
1836:Aboriginal reconciliation
1584:Prices and Incomes Accord
1577:Reserve Bank of Australia
1389:controversially dismissed
1200:Aboriginal reconciliation
1196:colonisation in Australia
1118:compulsory superannuation
1045:Prices and Incomes Accord
689:
657:
641:
629:
612:
605:Belmore Technical College
593:
578:
570:
559:
527:
517:
486:
481:
477:
465:
453:
442:
427:
415:
403:
391:
380:
373:
361:
351:
341:
330:
323:
313:
303:
295:
284:
277:
267:
255:
245:
234:
227:
217:
207:
190:
186: β 19 March 1996
176:
171:Leader of the Labor Party
168:
156:
144:
123:
102:
92:
81:
73:
69:
53:
41:
9259:Mirambeena Regional Park
9094:Public transport by rail
9019:Bankstown Senior College
6392:Party political offices
6048:Gordon, Michael (1996),
6004:Gordon, Michael (1993).
4807:Gordon, Michael (1996).
4772:Bramston, Troy. (2012).
4521:13 November 2011 at the
4340:Mabo v Queensland (No 2)
3599:. Pluto Press Australia.
2130:had first taken office.
1755:HawkeβKeating government
1710:to replace the retiring
1314:House of Representatives
1263:LaSalle Catholic College
1250:for theft in the 1830s.
1206:Early life and education
1077:unsuccessfully challenge
844:Superannuation Guarantee
711:This article is part of
9778:Treasurers of Australia
9768:Politicians from Sydney
9728:Labor Right politicians
9336:Canterbury Bankstown FC
8340:Chifley Research Centre
6924:Treasurers of Australia
6246:Parliament of Australia
5863:Bramston, Troy (2016).
5276:The Spectator Australia
5214:"Kevin Rudd says sorry"
5057:"Keating: gone wrong".
4456:16 October 2020 at the
4317:2 November 2012 at the
4043:The Wall Street Journal
3540:The Australia Institute
2573:Second Keating Ministry
2560:Organized Labour portal
2425:New South Wales Premier
2299:Keating: The Interviews
2032:1993 and 1996 elections
1865:Keating delivering the
1808:High Court of Australia
1739:challenge a second time
1480:had inherited from the
1303:New South Wales Premier
9733:Australian republicans
9678:List of Sydney suburbs
9146:Hurlstone Park station
8730:Suburbs and localities
8330:Australian Young Labor
7655:Australian Labor Party
7303:
7172:First Keating ministry
6321:Treasurer of Australia
6069:. Crows Nest, N.S.W.:
6063:Keating, Paul (2011).
6055:Keating, Paul (1995),
5963:Edwards, John (1996).
5766:"Resurrecting Keating"
4292:. Viking. p. 442.
4288:Edwards, John (1996).
4232:. Viking. p. 440.
4228:Edwards, John (1996).
4199:. Viking. p. 439.
4195:Edwards, John (1996).
4184:. Viking. p. 438.
4180:Edwards, John (1996).
4169:. Viking. p. 435.
4165:Edwards, John (1996).
3340:Toner, Kieron (2000).
3263:Edwards, John (1996).
3248:Edwards, John (1996).
3233:Edwards, John (1996).
3144:. 2013. Archived from
2568:First Keating Ministry
2518:New South Wales portal
2452:and collecting French
2445:to be closer to work.
2285:
2143:
2076:goods and services tax
2045:
1955:
1891:
1870:
1816:Indigenous land rights
1803:
1687:gross domestic product
1640:goods and services tax
1627:
1536:
1495:classical architecture
1466:Treasurer of Australia
1449:Treasurer of Australia
1445:just six weeks later.
1368:
1340:in 1973. According to
1286:
1277:Early political career
1212:St Margaret's Hospital
1177:China Development Bank
1114:Indigenous land rights
1000:. Keating briefly was
963:Australian Labor Party
783:Financial deregulation
773:Treasurer of Australia
325:Treasurer of Australia
9798:Sydney County Council
9596:Bethungra, Canterbury
9219:Belmore Sports Ground
9205:Sports facilities and
9156:Leightonfield station
9039:Georges River Grammar
8474:The light on the hill
7301:
5742:. 15 September 2009.
4569:on 13 September 2015.
4366:"The greatest speech"
4350:1 (3 June 1992),
4344:[1992] HCA 23
3757:Malone, Paul (2006).
3267:. Viking. p. 48.
3237:. Viking. p. 44.
2875:. realestate.com.au.
2673:– via Infogram.
2283:
2188:Australia Day Honours
2174:in Tokyo (1995), the
2141:
2134:Post-political career
2039:
1974:independence, and by
1946:
1923:enterprise bargaining
1889:
1864:
1791:
1769:Indigenous population
1708:deputy prime minister
1694:Leadership challenges
1617:
1610:Microeconomic reforms
1531:
1518:Macroeconomic reforms
1453:Further information:
1350:
1325:socially conservative
1284:
1267:Sydney County Council
1122:enterprise bargaining
1106:enacted the landmark
975:deputy prime minister
969:under Prime Minister
849:Enterprise bargaining
832:Native Title Act 1993
431:Australian Parliament
9666:Wolli Creek Aqueduct
9606:Chipping Norton Lake
9136:Chester Hill station
6107:Lowe, David (2008),
5969:. New York: Viking.
5918:Carew, Edna (1992).
4876:29 June 2018 at the
4776:. Federation Press.
4460:licence. (Statement
4430:. 27 November 2015.
4046:. 4 September 2018.
3409:ABC News (Australia)
3252:. Viking. p. 6.
3148:on 17 September 2013
2758:. 18 December 2004.
2635:. 11 November 2013.
2184:Macquarie University
1965:Indonesian President
1391:by Governor-General
1210:Keating was born at
1179:from 2005 to 2018.
1148:by establishing the
1081:Kirribilli Agreement
994:division of Blaxland
980:Keating was born in
664:Paul Keating's voice
548: 1976;
32:Paul Keating (actor)
9379:Paulini Curuenavuli
9341:Chester Hill Rhinos
9295:Canterbury Hospital
9234:Dunc Gray Velodrome
9054:St Euphemia College
8749:Bankstown Aerodrome
8454:Federal Labor (NSW)
8320:National Conference
8219:Beazley (1996β2001)
6262:Member for Blaxland
6185:on 26 December 2011
6057:Advancing Australia
5653:The Daily Telegraph
5526:. 24 January 2022.
5034:. 6 December 2017.
5017:28 May 2010 at the
4550:on 28 February 2015
4493:. 30 October 2014.
4404:on 3 September 2007
4378:on 21 February 2009
3876:Parlinfo.aph.gov.au
3477:. 6 December 2003.
3081:. 7 November 2013.
2385:Chinese real estate
2123:two party preferred
1869:on 10 December 1992
1867:Redfern Park Speech
1832:Redfern Park Speech
1253:Keating grew up in
1192:Redfern Park Speech
1073:dividend imputation
1069:fringe benefits tax
977:from 1990 to 1991.
838:Redfern Park Speech
60:Official portrait,
9793:Keating government
9626:Henry Lawson Drive
9581:Ashfield Reservoir
9514:Federal divisions
9269:Terry Lamb Complex
9191:Wiley Park station
9141:East Hills station
9131:Canterbury station
9059:Sefton High School
8325:National Executive
8313:Party institutions
8279:Northern Territory
7304:
6279:Political offices
5835:. 11 August 2007.
5402:The Canberra Times
5250:on 2 December 2008
4901:The Canberra Times
4735:The New York Times
4516:Detention timeline
4327:, 20 November 2007
3949:. 31 August 2004.
3908:on 6 December 2020
3668:on 5 December 2008
3317:. 2 January 2012.
2843:Day (2015), p. 10.
2423:as well as former
2417:Julieanne Newbould
2344:Sydney Opera House
2286:
2271:Stolen Generations
2144:
2046:
1956:
1904:Australian economy
1892:
1871:
1804:
1751:Keating government
1628:
1622:Secretary-General
1553:Treasury Secretary
1537:
1468:by Prime Minister
1381:Whitlam government
1369:
1287:
1140:, established the
1104:Keating government
1006:Whitlam government
564:Julieanne Newbould
9685:
9684:
9631:King Georges Road
9591:Bankstown Central
9404:Taj El-Din Hilaly
9355:Notable residents
9321:Bankstown City FC
9285:Bankstown Airport
9186:Villawood station
9171:Punchbowl station
9111:Bankstown station
9009:Al Amanah College
8993:Sydney gang rapes
8983:Milperra massacre
8688:
8687:
8479:Tree of Knowledge
8464:Industrial Groups
8412:
8411:
8383:Independent Labor
8350:John Curtin House
8304:Western Australia
8234:Beazley (2005β06)
8204:Whitlam (1975β77)
8199:Whitlam (1967β72)
7620:
7619:
7431:
7430:
7284:Graham Richardson
7138:
7137:
6890:
6889:
6728:
6727:
6477:
6476:
6468:Succeeded by
6441:Succeeded by
6414:Succeeded by
6382:Succeeded by
6355:Succeeded by
6328:Succeeded by
6301:Succeeded by
6269:Succeeded by
6080:978-1-74237-759-9
6071:Allen & Unwin
5926:Allen & Unwin
5876:978-1-925321-74-6
5271:"Bankstown lefty"
5101:(22 April 2004).
5099:Grattan, Michelle
4215:The Hawke Memoirs
4146:Grattan, Michelle
3626:Allen & Unwin
3204:"Hansard Display"
3175:The Hawke Memoirs
2861:Day (2015), p. 3.
2852:Day (2015), p. 8.
2786:, 3 January 2001.
2401:Annita van Iersel
2050:Opposition Leader
2014:Bogor Declaration
1976:Nobel Peace Prize
1900:demographic shift
1789:
1721:in June 1991 and
1644:Howard government
1573:Commonwealth Bank
1549:Australian dollar
1529:
1482:Fraser government
1295:Graham Richardson
1194:on the impact of
1173:elected unopposed
1138:Commonwealth Bank
1065:capital gains tax
955:Paul John Keating
952:
951:
859:Detention centres
757:
729:
728:
693:
692:
673:
534:Annita van Iersel
491:Paul John Keating
115:Sir William Deane
103:Governors General
16:(Redirected from
9805:
9539:State districts
9389:Alex Dimitriades
9357:past and present
9316:Bankstown Bruins
9029:Bass High School
8970:Bankstown Bunker
8715:
8708:
8701:
8692:
8691:
8488:Leadership votes
8363:
8362:
8261:
7946:Anthony Albanese
7809:Anthony Albanese
7700:Matthew Charlton
7666:
7656:
7647:
7640:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7458:
7451:
7444:
7435:
7434:
7352:Jeannette McHugh
7165:
7158:
7151:
7142:
7141:
6917:
6910:
6903:
6894:
6893:
6885:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6720:
6719:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6480:
6479:
6451:Preceded by
6424:Preceded by
6397:Preceded by
6365:Preceded by
6338:Preceded by
6311:Preceded by
6284:Preceded by
6252:Preceded by
6242:
6241:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6181:. Archived from
6170:
6168:
6166:
6147:
6142:
6141:
6139:Official website
6104:
6102:
6100:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6000:
5998:
5996:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5914:
5908:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5623:. 2 March 1972.
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5577:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5434:. 14 June 2019.
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5246:. Archived from
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5073:"Books in Print"
5069:
5063:
5062:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5028:
5022:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4973:. 28 March 2017.
4963:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4929:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4891:
4885:
4869:. (6 May 2002) "
4864:
4858:
4857:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4804:
4798:
4791:
4785:
4770:
4764:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4654:on 22 March 2016
4650:. Archived from
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4608:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4490:The Conversation
4481:
4472:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4374:. Archived from
4361:
4355:
4337:
4328:
4321:, Shaun Carney,
4309:
4303:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4250:. 4 March 2001.
4240:
4234:
4233:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4076:. 1 April 2012.
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3980:. Archived from
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3612:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3537:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3285:. 14 June 2019.
3275:
3269:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3130:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3079:The Conversation
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2793:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2726:. 25 June 2010.
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2601:The Conversation
2592:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2546:Biography portal
2543:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2504:Australia portal
2501:
2500:
2499:
2462:Hawkesbury River
2323:federal election
2267:National Apology
2259:Parliament House
2166:and was awarded
2095:Alexander Downer
2022:Mahathir Mohamad
1984:Timor Gap Treaty
1980:JosΓ© Ramos-Horta
1855:Attorney-General
1843:Native Title Act
1790:
1761:Governor-General
1700:secret agreement
1624:Jean-Claude Paye
1530:
1478:Hawke government
1455:Hawke government
1109:Native Title Act
944:
937:
930:
919:
749:
725:
724:
722:
715:
714:
706:
699:
698:
695:
694:
680:12 December 1983
675:
674:
653:
650:
648:
637:
560:Domestic partner
553:
551:
547:
504:
500:
498:
482:Personal details
468:
456:
447:
433:
418:
406:
394:
385:
364:
354:
344:
335:
316:
306:
289:
270:
258:
248:
239:
220:
210:
184:19 December 1991
181:
159:
147:
86:
63:
58:
39:
38:
21:
9813:
9812:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9681:
9670:
9569:
9503:
9459:Anthony Mundine
9356:
9350:
9304:
9278:Other utilities
9273:
9206:
9200:
9196:Yagoona station
9176:Revesby station
9166:Panania station
9161:Padstow station
9151:Lakemba station
9126:Campsie station
9121:Birrong station
9116:Belmore station
9089:
9080:Transit Systems
9068:
8997:
8953:
8914:Revesby Heights
8879:Padstow Heights
8731:
8725:
8719:
8689:
8684:
8483:
8408:
8387:
8354:
8308:
8289:South Australia
8274:New South Wales
8259:
8253:
8192:Shadow cabinets
8187:
8051:
7960:
7951:Tanya Plibersek
7851:Arthur Blakeley
7841:Albert Gardiner
7826:Gregor McGregor
7814:
7664:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7621:
7616:
7467:
7462:
7432:
7427:
7388:Laurie Brereton
7376:
7305:
7293:
7187:
7182:Prime Minister:
7175:
7169:
7139:
7134:
6926:
6921:
6891:
6886:
6877:
6764:
6759:
6729:
6724:
6710:
6517:
6507:
6473:
6464:
6456:
6446:
6437:
6429:
6419:
6410:
6402:
6387:
6378:
6370:
6360:
6351:
6343:
6333:
6324:
6316:
6306:
6297:
6289:
6274:
6265:
6257:
6228:Redfern Address
6188:
6186:
6173:
6164:
6162:
6150:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6128:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6039:
6037:
6022:
5994:
5992:
5977:
5953:
5951:
5936:
5902:
5901:
5894:
5892:
5877:
5858:
5856:Further reading
5853:
5852:
5842:
5840:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5812:
5810:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5774:. 28 May 2005.
5764:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5718:
5714:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5688:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5578:
5574:
5564:
5562:
5547:
5543:
5533:
5531:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5455:
5451:
5441:
5439:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5364:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5331:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5284:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5019:Wayback Machine
5010:Lazard (2010).
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4971:Daily Telegraph
4965:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4931:
4930:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4892:
4888:
4878:Wayback Machine
4865:
4861:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4805:
4801:
4792:
4788:
4771:
4767:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4609:
4600:
4590:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4559:
4555:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:Wayback Machine
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4469:Wayback Machine
4458:Wayback Machine
4437:
4435:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4381:
4379:
4362:
4358:
4338:
4331:
4319:Wayback Machine
4310:
4306:
4301:
4297:
4286:
4282:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4226:
4222:
4208:
4204:
4193:
4189:
4178:
4174:
4163:
4159:
4143:
4139:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4112:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4014:. 7 June 2007.
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3984:on 2 April 2016
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3836:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3810:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3771:
3755:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3732:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3636:
3613:
3604:
3593:
3589:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3400:
3396:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3353:
3349:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3261:
3257:
3246:
3242:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3186:
3182:
3168:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3119:Edwards, John,
3118:
3111:
3103:Edwards, John,
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2657:
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6152:"Paul Keating"
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6132:
6131:External links
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6059:, Big Picture.
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5404:. 8 May 2019.
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5168:The Australian
5157:
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5090:
5079:on 6 July 2011
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5059:The Sun-Herald
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4992:on 7 June 2007
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4424:"Native Title"
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4371:The Australian
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3576:(5): 949β975.
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2969:on 11 May 2013
2963:"Paul Keating"
2954:
2943:on 11 May 2013
2923:
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2340:state memorial
2304:The Australian
2252:Peter Costello
2218:Annita Keating
2148:eastern Sydney
2135:
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2065:Peter Costello
2061:National Party
2033:
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1954:(left) in 1993
1949:U.S. President
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9288:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9276:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9203:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
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9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9092:
9086:
9085:U-Go Mobility
9083:
9081:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9071:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9000:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8978:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8956:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8854:Leightonfield
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8769:Beverly Hills
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8728:
8723:
8716:
8711:
8709:
8704:
8702:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
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8546:
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8541:
8538:
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8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
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8496:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8486:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8415:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8399:Ferguson Left
8397:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8361:
8357:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8311:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
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8264:
8262:
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8242:
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8235:
8232:
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8227:
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8217:
8215:
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8210:
8207:
8205:
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8126:
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8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
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8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7936:Julia Gillard
7934:
7932:
7931:Jenny Macklin
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7881:Lance Barnard
7879:
7877:
7876:Gough Whitlam
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7846:James Scullin
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7836:George Pearce
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7810:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7790:Julia Gillard
7787:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7737:Gough Whitlam
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7706:James Scullin
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7682:Andrew Fisher
7679:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7661:
7657:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7634:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7596:
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7503:
7500:
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7495:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7479:
7478:
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7470:
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7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
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7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:Peter Staples
7360:
7358:
7357:David Simmons
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7332:Gordon Bilney
7330:
7328:
7327:David Beddall
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7317:Peter Baldwin
7315:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7300:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7264:Ben Humphreys
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7239:Michael Duffy
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
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7178:
7173:
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7131:
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7018:
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7013:
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7008:
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6988:
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6859:
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6811:
6809:
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6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
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6791:
6789:
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6767:
6763:
6756:
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6749:
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6723:
6713:
6707:
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6699:
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6667:
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6659:
6657:
6654:
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6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
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6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
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6602:
6599:
6597:
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6515:
6511:
6504:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6485:
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6481:
6472:
6463:
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6455:
6449:
6445:
6436:
6435:
6428:
6422:
6418:
6409:
6408:
6401:
6395:
6390:
6386:
6377:
6376:
6369:
6363:
6359:
6350:
6349:
6342:
6336:
6332:
6323:
6322:
6315:
6309:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6288:
6287:Rex Patterson
6282:
6277:
6273:
6264:
6263:
6256:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:Video of the
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6140:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6021:0-7022-2494-4
6017:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6002:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5976:0-670-82028-8
5972:
5968:
5967:
5961:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5935:1-86373-271-3
5931:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:. Melbourne.
5868:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5724:. p. 41.
5723:
5716:
5709:. p. 35.
5708:
5701:
5690:
5682:
5675:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5642:
5626:
5622:
5621:
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5610:
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5583:
5576:
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5515:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5484:
5468:
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5423:
5407:
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5329:
5313:
5309:
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5298:
5282:
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5265:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5171:. 2 May 2007.
5170:
5169:
5161:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5060:
5053:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:Advisory Team
5007:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4907:
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4855:
4851:
4847:
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4839:
4835:
4828:
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4810:
4803:
4796:
4790:
4783:
4782:9781862878310
4779:
4775:
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4419:
4403:
4399:
4393:
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4373:
4372:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4349:
4346:, (1992) 175
4345:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4308:
4299:
4291:
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4176:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4133:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4101:"True rivals"
4095:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3983:
3979:
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3968:
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3930:
3923:
3907:
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3877:
3873:
3867:
3851:
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3815:
3811:
3809:9780522858518
3805:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3770:9781920942830
3766:
3762:
3761:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3731:9781782543404
3727:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3641:
3637:
3635:1-86373-757-X
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3391:. p. 15.
3390:
3383:
3375:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3336:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3310:
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2465:
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2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:Gustav Mahler
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2421:Craig Knowles
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:Personal life
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:Anthony Byrne
2357:
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2328:
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2290:Kerry O'Brien
2282:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:Gough Whitlam
2226:
2225:2007 election
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
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2177:
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2165:
2161:
2157:
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2149:
2140:
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2116:
2112:
2111:1996 election
2108:
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2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2069:1993 election
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:Liberal Party
2054:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:East Timorese
1969:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1950:
1947:Keating with
1945:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
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1897:
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1868:
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1833:
1829:
1828:terra nullius
1825:
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1813:
1809:
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1798:
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1770:
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1728:
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1704:1990 election
1701:
1691:
1688:
1682:
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1674:
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1671:1987 election
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:1984 election
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1618:Keating with
1616:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
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1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:macroeconomic
1534:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:French Empire
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1443:1983 election
1440:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:1975 election
1400:
1398:
1397:Kerry O'Brien
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:1972 election
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:homosexuality
1335:
1330:
1329:maiden speech
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
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1274:
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1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:opinion polls
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:1996 election
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:republicanism
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:, privatised
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:, introduced
1115:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1100:upset victory
1097:
1096:1993 election
1093:
1088:
1086:
1083:. He mounted
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:1983 election
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:Gough Whitlam
1015:
1011:
1010:the Dismissal
1007:
1003:
999:
998:1969 election
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
945:
940:
938:
933:
931:
926:
925:
923:
922:
918:
911:
908:
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903:
902:
901:
900:
893:
890:
888:
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884:
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882:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
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860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
829:
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827:
822:
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820:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
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797:
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784:
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779:
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771:
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760:
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748:
747:
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738:
735:
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732:
723:
708:
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688:
665:
656:
652:
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632:
628:
621:
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611:
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558:
535:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:(age 80)
489:
485:
480:
476:
473:
470:
464:
461:
458:
452:
446:
441:
438:
432:
426:
423:
420:
414:
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410:Rex Patterson
408:
402:
399:
398:Gough Whitlam
396:
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369:
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72:
68:
57:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9676:
9574:Other topics
9439:Paul Keating
9438:
9434:Brett Holman
9374:John Burgess
9346:Sydney Bulls
9309:Sports teams
9207:public parks
9101:Airport line
8976:
8904:Regents Park
8889:Picnic Point
8824:Georges Hall
8809:Croydon Park
8804:Condell Park
8799:Clemton Park
8789:Chester Hill
8459:Gang of Four
8449:Faceless men
7921:Gareth Evans
7906:Paul Keating
7905:
7901:Lionel Bowen
7856:Ted Theodore
7831:Billy Hughes
7807:
7803:Bill Shorten
7795:
7788:
7781:
7756:Paul Keating
7755:
7754:
7747:
7735:
7718:
7711:
7704:
7689:Billy Hughes
7687:
7680:
7675:Chris Watson
7673:
7609:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7557:
7556:
7549:
7537:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7408:Bob McMullan
7393:Peter Duncan
7367:Michael Tate
7322:Neal Blewett
7302:Paul Keating
7289:Ralph Willis
7244:Gareth Evans
7234:John Dawkins
7204:Neal Blewett
7185:Paul Keating
7184:
7181:
7079:
6807:
6665:
6459:
6432:
6427:Lionel Bowen
6417:John MacBean
6405:
6373:
6346:
6341:Lionel Bowen
6319:
6304:Ian Sinclair
6292:
6260:
6255:Jim Harrison
6203:Paul Keating
6187:. Retrieved
6183:the original
6163:. Retrieved
6155:
6120:
6108:
6097:. Retrieved
6065:
6056:
6049:
6038:. Retrieved
6006:
5993:. Retrieved
5965:
5952:. Retrieved
5920:
5893:. Retrieved
5865:
5841:. Retrieved
5832:
5823:
5811:. Retrieved
5802:
5792:
5782:16 September
5780:. Retrieved
5769:
5760:
5748:. Retrieved
5739:
5730:
5721:
5715:
5706:
5700:
5689:
5683:. p. 3.
5680:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5651:
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5618:
5609:
5597:. Retrieved
5586:The Guardian
5585:
5575:
5563:. Retrieved
5555:The Guardian
5554:
5544:
5532:. Retrieved
5524:The Guardian
5523:
5514:
5502:. Retrieved
5493:
5483:
5471:. Retrieved
5463:The Guardian
5462:
5452:
5442:23 September
5440:. Retrieved
5431:
5422:
5410:. Retrieved
5401:
5392:
5380:. Retrieved
5371:
5361:
5349:. Retrieved
5338:
5328:
5316:. Retrieved
5307:
5297:
5287:17 September
5285:. Retrieved
5274:
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5248:the original
5238:
5226:. Retrieved
5217:
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5177:
5166:
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5139:
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5106:
5093:
5081:. Retrieved
5077:the original
5067:
5052:
5040:. Retrieved
5026:
5006:
4994:. Retrieved
4990:the original
4983:For example
4979:
4970:
4961:
4949:. Retrieved
4936:
4910:. Retrieved
4899:
4889:
4881:
4862:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4808:
4802:
4794:
4789:
4773:
4768:
4760:
4755:
4743:. Retrieved
4734:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4703:
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4668:
4656:. Retrieved
4652:the original
4647:
4637:
4627:23 September
4625:. Retrieved
4616:
4591:23 September
4589:. Retrieved
4575:
4567:the original
4556:
4548:the original
4543:
4534:
4511:
4501:23 September
4499:. Retrieved
4488:
4436:. Retrieved
4427:
4418:
4406:. Retrieved
4402:the original
4392:
4380:. Retrieved
4376:the original
4369:
4359:
4339:
4322:
4312:Fast Forward
4307:
4298:
4289:
4283:
4277:. p. 1.
4274:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4238:
4229:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4190:
4181:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4154:. p. 1.
4149:
4140:
4134:. p. 2.
4131:
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4104:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4073:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4041:
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
3998:
3986:. Retrieved
3982:the original
3977:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3946:
3937:
3931:. p. 3.
3928:
3922:
3912:23 September
3910:. Retrieved
3906:the original
3896:
3886:23 September
3884:. Retrieved
3875:
3866:
3856:23 September
3854:. Retrieved
3845:The Guardian
3843:
3820:24 September
3818:. Retrieved
3798:
3791:
3781:24 September
3779:. Retrieved
3759:
3752:
3742:24 September
3740:. Retrieved
3720:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3666:the original
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3620:
3596:
3590:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3553:16 September
3551:. Retrieved
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3505:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3472:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3440:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3407:
3397:
3388:
3382:
3373:
3367:
3361:. p. 1.
3356:
3350:
3341:
3335:
3325:23 September
3323:. Retrieved
3312:
3303:
3293:23 September
3291:. Retrieved
3282:
3273:
3264:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3234:
3228:
3218:23 September
3216:. Retrieved
3207:
3198:
3189:
3183:
3174:
3152:19 September
3150:. Retrieved
3146:the original
3138:The Treasury
3137:
3128:
3120:
3104:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3048:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2967:the original
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2941:the original
2914:. Retrieved
2905:
2883:25 September
2881:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2800:
2791:
2781:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2753:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2721:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2691:The Guardian
2689:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2630:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2600:
2473:
2471:
2447:
2435:Condell Park
2432:
2398:
2373:Billy Hughes
2364:Peter Khalil
2348:
2331:Bill Shorten
2320:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2287:
2274:
2265:deliver the
2256:
2248:obscurantist
2241:antediluvian
2222:
2211:
2210:, published
2203:
2201:
2178:(1999), the
2145:
2092:
2080:Dr. Hewson's
2073:
2047:
2002:Bill Clinton
1999:US President
1988:
1957:
1952:Bill Clinton
1915:John Dawkins
1912:
1908:
1893:
1872:
1847:native title
1840:
1824:native title
1819:
1805:
1766:
1758:
1716:
1712:Lionel Bowen
1697:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1656:
1651:
1629:
1601:
1581:
1538:
1512:
1491:
1463:
1435:
1431:Gareth Evans
1401:
1370:
1361:Stewart West
1322:
1288:
1252:
1216:Darlinghurst
1209:
1181:
1154:
1112:to enshrine
1107:
1089:
1030:
979:
954:
953:
898:
897:
880:
879:
836:
825:
824:
817:
816:
798:
789:
788:
750:
721:Paul Keating
719:
579:Residence(s)
507:Darlinghurst
467:Succeeded by
460:Jim Harrison
444:
422:Ian Sinclair
417:Succeeded by
382:
363:Succeeded by
332:
315:Succeeded by
309:Lionel Bowen
286:
269:Succeeded by
262:Lionel Bowen
236:
219:Succeeded by
178:
158:Succeeded by
97:Elizabeth II
83:
48:Paul Keating
36:
18:Paul keating
9698:1944 births
9641:Meccano Set
9508:Electorates
9499:Steve Waugh
9474:Akmal Saleh
9449:Ken Moroney
9424:John Howard
9369:Bryan Brown
9249:Jensen Oval
9229:Cooks River
8934:Undercliffe
8864:Mount Lewis
8373:Labor Right
7965:Governments
7926:Simon Crean
7916:Kim Beazley
7891:Frank Crean
7866:H. V. Evatt
7861:Frank Forde
7777:Kim Beazley
7772:Mark Latham
7767:Simon Crean
7762:Kim Beazley
7743:Bill Hayden
7726:H. V. Evatt
7720:Ben Chifley
7713:John Curtin
7695:Frank Tudor
7418:Con Sciacca
7413:Roger Price
7342:Wendy Fatin
7229:Simon Crean
7219:Bob Collins
7214:John Button
7209:Nick Bolkus
7199:Kim Beazley
6471:Kim Beazley
6400:John Ducker
6385:John Howard
6314:John Howard
6233:Appearances
6165:14 February
6117:Watson, Don
5504:10 November
5473:10 November
5382:21 November
5351:21 November
5318:13 November
5228:22 February
5042:20 February
4867:Watson, Don
4658:30 December
4054:28 December
3672:26 November
3616:Kelly, Paul
3453:27 November
2766:30 December
2458:Potts Point
2342:service at
2314:During the
2182:(2003) and
2107:by-election
2099:John Howard
2053:John Hewson
2042:White House
2026:APEC summit
1727:John Hewson
1569:CSL Limited
1474:John Howard
1419:Bill Hayden
1412:Labor Right
1357:Peter Walsh
1334:John Gorton
1271:Labor Party
1248:transported
1224:boilermaker
1169:Kim Beazley
1165:John Howard
1026:Labor Right
1022:Bill Hayden
986:Young Labor
755:(1969β1996)
751:Member for
647:paulkeating
589:, Australia
583:Potts Point
513:, Australia
455:Preceded by
405:Preceded by
357:John Howard
353:Preceded by
305:Preceded by
257:Preceded by
223:Kim Beazley
209:Preceded by
200:Kim Beazley
163:John Howard
146:Preceded by
136:Kim Beazley
110:Bill Hayden
9692:Categories
9558:East Hills
9553:Canterbury
9494:Mark Waugh
9489:Ian Thorpe
9479:Bilal Skaf
9454:Kevin Moss
9444:Terry Lamb
8944:Wiley Park
8894:Potts Hill
8839:Kingsgrove
8819:East Hills
8784:Canterbury
8675:2013 (Oct)
8670:2013 (Jun)
8665:2013 (Mar)
8640:2003 (Dec)
8635:2003 (Jun)
8620:1991 (Dec)
8615:1991 (Jun)
8600:1977 (Dec)
8595:1977 (May)
8439:1955 split
8434:1931 split
8429:1916 split
8404:Lang Labor
8392:Historical
8378:Labor Left
8284:Queensland
8056:Ministries
7941:Wayne Swan
7911:Brian Howe
7886:Jim Cairns
7797:Kevin Rudd
7783:Kevin Rudd
7398:Gary Johns
7279:Robert Ray
7274:John Kerin
7259:Brian Howe
7254:Gerry Hand
7224:Peter Cook
7125:Frydenberg
6465:1991β1996
6444:Brian Howe
6438:1990β1991
6411:1979β1983
6379:1991β1996
6358:Brian Howe
6352:1990β1991
6331:John Kerin
6325:1983β1991
6266:1969β1996
5813:30 January
5750:5 December
5534:27 January
5432:Smh.com.au
4951:16 October
4840:(4): 607.
4818:0702229407
4352:High Court
4258:1 February
4211:Hawke, Bob
3485:12 January
3420:1 December
3208:Aph.gov.au
3171:Hawke, Bob
2916:16 October
2579:References
2441:suburb of
2379:, claimed
2356:Penny Wong
2263:Kevin Rudd
2245:Copernican
2208:Don Watson
2150:suburb of
1937:See also:
1919:Fightback!
1735:Fightback!
1731:John Kerin
1679:Paul Kelly
1597:Bill Kelty
1571:, and the
1556:John Stone
1460:Early days
1124:, created
1041:liberalise
881:Ministries
869:One Nation
737:Early life
622:Politician
613:Profession
497:1944-01-18
368:John Kerin
319:Brian Howe
273:Brian Howe
197:Brian Howe
131:Brian Howe
9563:Fairfield
9548:Bankstown
9002:Education
8977:Nabberley
8939:Villawood
8924:Roselands
8919:Riverwood
8899:Punchbowl
8849:Lansdowne
8829:Greenacre
8754:Bass Hill
8744:Bankstown
8168:Gillard 1
8153:Keating 1
8118:Whitlam 1
8108:Chifley 1
7749:Bob Hawke
7347:Ross Free
7337:Bob Brown
7269:Ros Kelly
7174:(1991β93)
6863:McCormack
6454:Bob Hawke
6368:Bob Hawke
6113:, Scribe.
6099:5 January
6089:754851936
6040:5 January
5995:5 January
5954:5 January
5905:cite book
5895:5 January
5885:953224423
5843:6 October
5594:0261-3077
5372:3AW Radio
5150:5 January
5119:5 January
4996:21 August
4854:153901163
4084:11 August
3988:6 October
3872:"Hansard"
3646:5 October
3516:3 January
2827:David Day
2734:17 August
2472:In 2005,
2409:The Lodge
2368:Liz Truss
2335:Bob Hawke
2237:Araldited
2233:Bob Hawke
2152:Woollahra
2128:Bob Hawke
1995:Bob Hawke
1961:Indonesia
1797:Indonesia
1470:Bob Hawke
1426:Bob Hawke
1416:Treasurer
1393:John Kerr
1327:; in his
1306:Jack Lang
1255:Bankstown
1240:Tipperary
1236:Roscommon
1163:, led by
1037:Bob Hawke
971:Bob Hawke
967:treasurer
899:Elections
630:Signature
594:Education
445:In office
383:In office
347:Bob Hawke
333:In office
299:Bob Hawke
287:In office
251:Bob Hawke
237:In office
213:Bob Hawke
179:In office
151:Bob Hawke
84:In office
9528:Blaxland
9429:Hard-Ons
8859:Milperra
8814:Earlwood
8794:Chullora
8759:Belfield
8359:Factions
8299:Victoria
8294:Tasmania
8249:Albanese
8183:Albanese
8093:Curtin 1
8068:Fisher 1
8047:Albanese
7977:Fisher I
7896:Tom Uren
7611:Albanese
7502:Charlton
7130:Chalmers
7120:Morrison
7100:Costello
6990:Theodore
6848:Albanese
6828:Anderson
6722:Category
6706:Albanese
6701:Morrison
6696:Turnbull
6125:, Knopf.
6119:(2002),
6093:Archived
6034:Archived
6030:28460001
5989:Archived
5985:35910120
5948:Archived
5944:27109329
5889:Archived
5837:Archived
5807:Archived
5776:Archived
5744:Archived
5658:Archived
5631:23 March
5625:Archived
5599:9 August
5565:15 March
5559:Archived
5528:Archived
5498:Archived
5467:Archived
5436:Archived
5406:Archived
5376:Archived
5345:Archived
5312:Archived
5308:ABC News
5281:Archived
5222:Archived
5197:14 March
5191:Archived
5189:. 2007.
5144:Archived
5113:Archived
5083:25 April
5036:Archived
5015:Archived
4945:Archived
4906:Archived
4874:Archived
4739:Archived
4708:Archived
4704:Pecc.org
4678:Archived
4621:Archived
4585:Archived
4519:Archived
4495:Archived
4465:Archived
4454:Archived
4438:4 August
4432:Archived
4408:25 April
4382:25 April
4315:Archived
4252:Archived
4213:(1994).
4115:11 March
4109:Archived
4078:Archived
4048:Archived
4016:Archived
4010: β
4008:Lateline
3957:25 April
3951:Archived
3880:Archived
3850:Archived
3814:Archived
3775:Archived
3736:Archived
3697:Archived
3640:Archived
3618:(1994).
3544:Archived
3510:Archived
3479:Archived
3447:Archived
3414:Archived
3319:Archived
3287:Archived
3212:Archived
3173:(1994).
3089:14 April
3083:Archived
3053:Archived
3023:Archived
2999:25 April
2993:Archived
2973:25 April
2947:25 April
2910:Archived
2877:Archived
2829:(2015).
2805:Archived
2760:Archived
2728:Archived
2696:Archived
2663:Archived
2637:Archived
2632:ABC News
2605:Archived
2490:See also
2475:Keating!
2443:Red Hill
2439:Canberra
2428:Bob Carr
2413:Canberra
2405:Alitalia
2389:Tasmania
2115:Medicare
2103:Canberra
2018:Malaysia
1812:judgment
1793:ABC News
1592:Medicare
1545:floating
1533:ABC News
1342:Tom Uren
1310:Blaxland
1299:Bob Carr
1244:convicts
1226:for the
1136:and the
1008:. After
753:Blaxland
571:Children
437:Blaxland
8958:History
8949:Yagoona
8909:Revesby
8884:Panania
8874:Padstow
8844:Lakemba
8779:Campsie
8774:Birrong
8764:Belmore
8739:Ashbury
8417:History
8366:Current
8244:Shorten
8133:Hawke 1
8088:Scullin
8042:Rudd II
8037:Gillard
8027:Keating
8017:Whitlam
8012:Chifley
7997:Scullin
7665:Leaders
7605:Shorten
7592:Gillard
7579:Beazley
7564:Beazley
7558:Keating
7539:Whitlam
7533:Calwell
7522:Chifley
7508:Scullin
7192:Cabinet
7095:Dawkins
7080:Keating
7050:Whitlam
7045:Snedden
7035:McMahon
7025:Chifley
7015:Spender
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6995:Scullin
6965:Poynton
6945:Forrest
6838:Gillard
6823:Fischer
6818:Beazley
6808:Keating
6798:Anthony
6783:Barnard
6778:Anthony
6681:Gillard
6666:Keating
6651:Whitlam
6646:McMahon
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6621:Chifley
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5833:The Age
5771:The Age
5620:The Biz
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5108:The Age
4912:28 June
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4745:16 June
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4684:31 July
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4151:The Age
4022:15 July
3978:The Age
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3358:The Age
3283:Afr.com
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2702:17 June
2643:17 June
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1978:winner
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2885:2021
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2768:2017
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