421:
1630:
1638:
1837:, which is Australia's highest formal executive body. In practice, the Federal Executive Council meets solely to endorse and give legal force to decisions already made by the Cabinet. All members of the Cabinet are members of the Executive Council. While the governor-general is the nominal presiding officer, he almost never attends Executive Council meetings. A senior Cabinet member holds the office of Vice-President of the Executive Council and acts as presiding officer of the Executive Council in the absence of the governor-general. The Federal Executive Council is the Australian equivalent of the
205:
6316:
651:
1585:
order to maintain the power of the Senate relative to the House of
Representative: both due to the belief by the drafters of the Constitution that a numerically weaker Senate would inherently lead to a lower "influence, prestige, and dignity" and to ensure the influence of the Senate in case of a joint sitting after a double dissolution. Another reason was to make it harder politically for the House of Representatives to be increased, thereby maintaining the smaller states over representation in the lower house due to their constitutional minimum of five seats.
1608:, who then can nominate other elected members of the government party in both the House and the Senate to become ministers responsible for various portfolios and administer government departments. Bills appropriating money (supply bills) can only be introduced or amended in the lower house and thus only the party with a majority in the lower house can govern. In the current Australian party system, this ensures that virtually all contentious votes are along party lines, and the government party usually has a majority in those votes in the lower house.
7233:
5957:
6214:
6358:
40:
1508:
6265:
5451:
491:
1960:. There are a number of ways that witnesses can be found in contempt. These include refusing to appear before a committee when summoned, refusing to answer a question during a hearing or to produce a document, or later being found to have lied to or misled a committee. Anyone who attempts to influence a witness may also be found in contempt. Other powers include, the ability to meet throughout Australia, to establish subcommittees and to take evidence in both public and private hearings.
6112:
6008:
1694:
1926:
656:
1934:
2021:
6059:
6163:
1304:
2038:
1833:. Cabinet meetings are strictly private and are frequently held to discuss vital issues and make policy decisions. The Constitution does not recognise the Cabinet as a legal entity; it exists solely by convention. Its decisions do not in and of themselves have legal force. However, it serves as the practical expression of the
1939:
1935:
1936:
1992:, which are responsible for administering aspects of the House's own affairs. These include the Selection Committee that determines how the House will deal with particular pieces of legislation and private members business and the Privileges Committee that deals with matters of parliamentary privilege.
1947:
In addition to the work of the main chamber, the House of
Representatives also has a large number of committees which deal with matters referred to them by the main House. They provide the opportunity for all MPs to ask questions of ministers and public officials as well as conduct inquiries, examine
1599:
According to the
Constitution, the powers of both Houses are nearly equal, with the consent of both Houses needed to pass legislation. The difference mostly relates to taxation legislation. In practice, by convention, the person who can control a majority of votes in the lower house is invited by the
1548:
have more variation in the number of voters in their electorates. Meanwhile, all the states except
Tasmania have electorates approximately within the same 10% tolerance, with most electorates holding 85,000 to 105,000 voters. Federal electorates have their boundaries redrawn or redistributed whenever
1429:
alongside the Senate. Elections for members of the House of
Representatives are often held in conjunction with those for the Senate. A member of the House may be referred to as a "member of parliament" ("MP" or "member"), while a member of the Senate is usually referred to as a "senator". Under the
1788:
If no candidate has yet secured an absolute majority of the vote, then the next candidate with the fewest primary votes is eliminated. This preference allocation is repeated until there is a candidate with an absolute majority. Where a second (or subsequent) preference is expressed for a candidate
1584:
The total number of seats representing states in the House of
Representatives must be "as nearly as practicable, twice the number of the senators", according to section 24 of the Constitution. This requirement is known as the "nexus provision". This requirement was included in the Constitution in
1951:
The ability of the chambers of
Parliament to establish committees is given in section 49 of the Constitution, which states that, "The powers, privileges, and immunities of the Senate and of the House of Representatives, and of the members and the committees of each House, shall be such as are
2045:
The
Federation Chamber was created through the House's standing orders: it is thus a subordinate body of the House, and can only be in session while the House itself is in session. When a division vote in the House occurs, members in the Federation Chamber must return to the House to vote.
1955:
Parliamentary committees can be given a wide range of powers. One of the most significant powers is the ability to summon people to attend hearings in order to give evidence and submit documents. Anyone who attempts to hinder the work of a
Parliamentary committee may be found to be in
1938:
1543:
to have approximately the same number of voters with a maximum 10% variation. However, the baseline quota for the number of voters in an electorate is determined by the number of voters in the state in which that electorate is found. Consequently, the electorates of the smallest
2052:
Due to the unique role of what was then called the Main
Committee, proposals were made to rename the body to avoid confusion with other parliamentary committees, including "Second Chamber" and "Federation Chamber". The House of Representatives later adopted the latter proposal.
1971:. Every participant, including committee members and witnesses giving evidence, are protected from being prosecuted under any civil or criminal action for anything they may say during a hearing. Written evidence and documents received by a committee are also protected.
1948:
policy and legislation. Once a particular inquiry is completed the members of the committee can then produce a report, to be tabled in Parliament, outlining what they have discovered as well as any recommendations that they have produced for the government to consider.
2028:
The Federation Chamber was created in 1994 as the Main Committee, to relieve some of the burden of the House: different matters can be processed in the House at large and in the Federation Chamber, as they sit simultaneously. It is designed to be less formal, with a
1860:
A minister must be a senator or member of the House of Representatives at the time of their appointment, or become one within three months of their appointment. This provision was included in the Constitution (section 64) to enable the inaugural ministry, led by
4434:
1611:
The opposition party's main role in the House is to present arguments against the government's policies and legislation where appropriate and attempt to hold the government accountable as much as possible by asking questions of importance during
1980:, which are established on a permanent basis and are responsible for scrutinising bills and topics referred to them by the chamber; examining the government's budget and activities and for examining departmental annual reports and activities.
1549:
a state or territory has its number of seats adjusted, if electorates are not generally matched by population size or if seven years have passed since the most recent redistribution. Full preferential voting is used in elections, a type of
3974:
1580:
prohibited the inclusion of Aboriginal people in section 24 determinations as including the Indigenous peoples could alter the distribution of seats between the states to the benefit of states with larger Aboriginal populations.
1625:
took their seats). Hence, votes in the Senate are usually more meaningful. The House's well-established committee system is not always as prominent as the Senate committee system because of the frequent lack of Senate majority.
1910:
On a number of occasions when ministers have retired from their seats prior to an election, or stood but lost their own seats in the election, they have retained their ministerial offices until the next government is sworn in.
2016:
that considers relatively uncontroversial matters referred by the House. The Federation Chamber cannot, however, initiate or make a final decision on any parliamentary business, although it can perform all tasks in between.
5587:
5222:
4985:
5068:
4426:
5089:
1780:
The number "1" or first preference votes are counted first. If no candidate secures an absolute majority (more than half) of first preference votes, then the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded from the
1937:
4187:
2033:
of only three members: the deputy speaker of the House, one government member, and one non-government member. Decisions must be unanimous: any divided decision sends the question back to the House at large.
1616:
and during debates on legislation. By contrast, the only period in recent times during which the government of the day has had a majority in the Senate was from July 2005 (when the senators elected at the
1817:
has the power to appoint and dismiss the "Queen's Ministers of State" who administer government departments. In practice, the governor-general chooses ministers in accordance with the traditions of the
1784:
The votes for the eliminated candidate (i.e. from the ballots that placed the eliminated candidate first) are re-allocated to the remaining candidates according to the number "2" or "second preference"
5582:
4524:
3969:
2069:
1668:
Australian parliaments are notoriously rowdy, with MPs often trading colourful insults. As a result, the speaker often has to use the disciplinary powers granted to him or her under standing orders.
1952:
declared by the Parliament, and until declared shall be those of the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom, and of its members and committees, at the establishment of the Commonwealth."
4939:
4214:
6700:
1907:
due to the convention that the prime minister be a member of the lower house. For 22 days (2 to 23 February inclusive) he was prime minister while a member of neither house of parliament.
1747:
From 1949 onwards, the vast majority of electorates, nearly 90%, are won by the candidate leading on first preferences, giving the same result as if the same votes had been counted using
4404:
5648:
2073:
4131:
5870:
5192:
1665:. This suggests a more collaborative, and less oppositional, system than in the United Kingdom parliament (where all members of parliament are seated facing the opposite side).
5592:
5214:
4981:
8216:
6762:
5065:
1822:
that the government be drawn from the party or coalition of parties that has a majority in the House of Representatives, with the leader of the largest party becoming
1025:
4179:
5086:
7221:
5561:
4641:
4279:
8102:
7501:
7018:
5552:
1378:
1082:
169:
5813:
2049:
The Federation Chamber is housed in one of the House's committee rooms; the room is customised for this purpose and is laid out to resemble the House chamber.
5120:
4555:
4520:
7766:
7335:
6705:
1797:
figure, where the votes have been allocated between the two main candidates in the election. In Australia, this is usually between the candidates from the
1532:
1446:
1012:
947:
4935:
1604:
to form the government. In practice that means that the leader of the party (or coalition of parties) with a majority of members in the House becomes the
1104:
7598:
6814:
6772:
5908:
5653:
5527:
5494:
5484:
4210:
3979:
3964:
1524:
704:
683:
81:
1770:
Voters are then required to place the numbers "2", "3", etc., against all of the other candidates listed on the ballot paper, in order of preference.
8026:
7496:
7023:
6330:
6321:
5400:
3954:
6890:
5660:
5532:
3984:
3949:
1077:
840:
830:
8122:
8117:
7549:
6418:
5613:
4577:
867:
857:
5938:
5933:
5162:
4498:
1661:
trees. Also, unlike the House of Commons, the seating arrangement of the crossbench is curved, similar to the curved seating arrangement of the
1564:
is entitled to members based on a population quota determined from the "latest statistics of the Commonwealth". These statistics arise from the
7966:
7696:
6747:
5758:
4464:
3934:
1920:
7781:
7058:
4394:
1569:
1476:
The House of Representatives chamber is designed to seat up to 172 members, with provision for an ultimate total of 240 to be accommodated.
1421:
The term of members of the House of Representatives is a maximum of three years from the date of the first sitting of the House, but on only
849:
8280:
7751:
7214:
5682:
5499:
5489:
5298:
3944:
736:
4906:
7916:
7658:
7516:
7033:
6940:
5875:
5748:
5718:
3989:
1449:(commonly referred to as "electorates" or "seats"). The number of members is not fixed but can vary with boundary changes resulting from
1371:
1062:
8067:
1020:
6886:
5010:
4796:
4730:
4157:
4123:
2056:
The concept of a parallel body to expedite Parliamentary business, based on the Australian Federation Chamber, was mentioned in a 1998
1838:
1767:
Voters are required to place the number "1" against their first choice of candidate, known as the "first preference" or "primary vote".
1577:
5184:
8255:
8196:
7776:
7771:
6910:
6880:
1653:, the predominant colour of the furnishings in the House of Representatives is green. However, the colour was tinted slightly in the
1144:
1067:
1047:
7199:
5029:
1895:, then a senator, as its new leader, and he was sworn in as prime minister on 10 January 1968 (following an interim ministry led by
8191:
7956:
7458:
6849:
6807:
6526:
5597:
4681:
1573:
1425:
since Federation has the maximum term been reached. The House is almost always dissolved earlier, usually alone but sometimes in a
1126:
1122:
1111:
2135:
held their current standing of one seat each, and independents gained seven seats to bring their total to ten, six of these being
1865:, to be appointed on 1 January 1901, even though the first federal elections were not scheduled to be held until 29 and 30 March.
1453:, which are required on a regular basis. The most recent overall increase in the size of the House, which came into effect at the
8041:
8031:
8011:
7791:
7653:
7418:
7207:
6663:
6372:
6288:
5818:
4611:
3959:
952:
8097:
7971:
7896:
7761:
7673:
7237:
6951:
6824:
6782:
6279:
5901:
5625:
5508:
5344:
2232:
2057:
1777:
Prior to counting, each ballot paper is examined to ensure that it is validly filled in (and not invalidated on other grounds).
1763:
The main elements of the operation of preferential voting for single-member House of Representatives divisions are as follows:
1662:
1650:
1364:
1198:
1183:
975:
4880:
8077:
8049:
7976:
6936:
6470:
5828:
5393:
5308:
4837:
4774:
4694:
1834:
1487:, which Labor unexpectedly won with the largest primary vote and the help of vote splitting in the conservative parties. The
1445:
The House of Representatives currently consists of 151 members, elected by and representing single member districts known as
1345:
1221:
1188:
601:
1963:
Proceedings of committees are considered to have the same legal standing as proceedings of Parliament, they are recorded by
8112:
8107:
8092:
7821:
7706:
7613:
7593:
7123:
6973:
6900:
6829:
6787:
6502:
6363:
6126:
6031:
5786:
5547:
5048:
4026:
4009:
2224:
2146:
MP quit the National Party to become an independent, citing his disappointment over the party's opposition to the proposed
696:
147:
875:
7961:
7871:
7542:
7359:
6906:
6876:
6839:
6797:
6685:
6411:
6022:
5474:
1854:
1561:
1545:
1178:
993:
672:
4633:
4271:
1553:. A full allocation of preferences is required for a vote to be considered formal. This allows for a calculation of the
7881:
7716:
7701:
7638:
6930:
6920:
6695:
6135:
6084:
4824:
4761:
1850:
1072:
583:
7811:
5008:
The Structure Of The Australian House Of Representatives Over Its First One Hundred Years: The Impact Of Globalisation
7981:
7946:
7851:
7721:
5894:
5823:
5260:
4724:
1170:
1007:
7068:
8275:
8072:
7986:
7936:
7846:
7786:
7633:
6856:
6675:
6657:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
5781:
5776:
5618:
5386:
3929:
3891:
3857:
3826:
3795:
3764:
3733:
3702:
3668:
3637:
3603:
3569:
3538:
3507:
3473:
3442:
3408:
3374:
3343:
3309:
3278:
3244:
3210:
3179:
3148:
3117:
3083:
3052:
3021:
2987:
2956:
2925:
2894:
2863:
2829:
2798:
2767:
2736:
2705:
2674:
2643:
2609:
2532:
2505:
2478:
2405:
2325:
2295:
2181:
2113:
2079:
1869:
1752:
1741:
1729:
1622:
1618:
1496:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1422:
1157:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
407:
395:
4547:
4355:
8173:
7911:
7836:
7409:
6732:
6270:
5542:
5325:
4360:
2450:
2350:
1250:
1235:
965:
747:
715:
125:
420:
8265:
8260:
8186:
8168:
8132:
8059:
7876:
7668:
7535:
7468:
7294:
7008:
6896:
6819:
6777:
6480:
6404:
6237:
6074:
5849:
5630:
5479:
5116:
4829:
4766:
2147:
1998:, which examine legislation and regulations to determine their impact on individual rights and accountability.
1642:
1193:
1095:
1057:
980:
5365:
7991:
7926:
7796:
7731:
7711:
7691:
7643:
7578:
7383:
7013:
6866:
6844:
6834:
6802:
6792:
6752:
6737:
6717:
6551:
6541:
6448:
6228:
6177:
6117:
6013:
5886:
5428:
5253:
Acts of Parliament: A narrative history of the Senate and House of Representatives, Commonwealth of Australia
1814:
1751:. The highest proportion of seats (up to 2010) won by the candidate not leading on first preferences was the
1717:
1688:
1601:
1488:
1270:
1245:
1208:
1203:
1038:
942:
609:
535:
8016:
7941:
7931:
7901:
7756:
7746:
7741:
7628:
7603:
7320:
6993:
6926:
6916:
5754:
5697:
5692:
5687:
4456:
2173:
Prior to the 1909 merger of the two non-Labor parties, a three-party system existed in the chamber, with a
2132:
2083:
1884:
1716:
unexpectedly won with the largest primary vote due to vote splitting amongst the conservative parties, the
1637:
1589:
1052:
438:
383:
314:
31:
8082:
5339:
4427:"Armed guards now stationed to protect Australian MPs and senators in both chambers of Federal Parliament"
1629:
8270:
7906:
7891:
7866:
7831:
7816:
7736:
7433:
7345:
7280:
6969:
6463:
6453:
6186:
5844:
5728:
5537:
4030:
2220:
2094:
1823:
1605:
1439:
1350:
566:
276:
103:
7806:
7801:
7726:
7663:
7608:
7588:
7448:
7274:
6965:
5854:
4964:
4669:
4381:
4304:
4257:
4242:
4013:
2216:
2204:
2090:
2078:
The current Parliament is the 47th Australian Parliament. The most recent federal election was held on
1748:
1721:
1705:
1654:
1492:
1450:
1280:
1134:
822:
778:
430:
264:
180:
176:
158:
4581:
7861:
7443:
7423:
7353:
7229:
6722:
6521:
4490:
4317:
1873:
1672:
1516:
1415:
1240:
500:
44:
1744:, the first time in federal history that Labor had obtained a net benefit from preferential voting.
7483:
7438:
6668:
6064:
5808:
5797:
5354:
2570:
2430:
2200:
1900:
1794:
1554:
1330:
1149:
957:
5154:
7245:
7153:
6509:
6487:
5962:
5674:
5409:
5218:
4059:
2143:
1968:
1877:
1520:
1403:
1285:
1265:
1260:
770:
642:
632:
67:
7463:
1774:
candidate must be numbered, otherwise the vote becomes "informal" (spoiled) and does not count.)
1588:
The requirements for territory seats are set via legislation, which currently requires that the
8087:
7254:
7173:
7148:
7073:
6998:
6710:
6514:
6219:
6168:
5768:
5713:
5557:
5504:
3939:
2455:
2445:
2380:
2365:
2270:
2255:
2236:
2189:
2158:
2105:
1957:
1802:
1713:
1335:
1315:
1290:
1275:
1230:
893:
760:
728:
346:
244:
232:
136:
114:
92:
455:
7841:
7506:
7473:
7300:
7268:
7168:
7003:
6977:
6961:
6727:
6443:
6427:
5803:
5733:
5423:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2097:
2004:
are also established to include both members of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
1798:
1736:
parties to safely contest the same seats. Full-preference preferential voting re-elected the
1733:
1725:
1709:
1550:
1484:
1480:
1442:
must achieve and maintain the confidence of this House in order to gain and remain in power.
1435:
803:
556:
519:
476:
379:
252:
219:
5007:
4756:
4711:
4153:
204:
7951:
7478:
7428:
7369:
7128:
7113:
7103:
6742:
6458:
5277:
1830:
1002:
650:
619:
4902:
3975:
Members of the Australian Parliament who have represented more than one state or territory
8:
8001:
7108:
5360:
5271:
5026:
4399:
2375:
2265:
2185:
2109:
2101:
1904:
1698:
1565:
1536:
1139:
7527:
7178:
7093:
7043:
6531:
5791:
5141:
1986:, which are temporary committees, established in order to deal with particular issues.
1846:
1819:
1613:
1593:
1540:
1528:
1431:
1426:
813:
808:
4819:
4603:
2112:, while the Coalition lost 18 seats to finish with 58 seats, their worst result since
1789:
who has already been eliminated, the voter's third or subsequent preferences are used.
7826:
7349:
7288:
7262:
6988:
6497:
6475:
5971:
5738:
5435:
5304:
5281:
5256:
4851:
4843:
4833:
4788:
4780:
4770:
4720:
4690:
4521:"The Origin of Senate Group Ticket Voting, and it didn't come from the Major Parties"
4337:
4044:
2193:
2136:
2124:
1411:
1340:
1325:
664:
612:
302:
2060:
report, which led to the creation of that body's parallel chamber Westminster Hall.
1880:
on 19 December, however his term as a Senator did not begin until 22 February 1950.
7188:
7138:
7118:
5289:
4876:
4329:
2370:
2260:
2174:
1308:
970:
880:
574:
373:
110:
4333:
8163:
7511:
7377:
7314:
7310:
7053:
6983:
5215:"Federal election results 1901–2016 – Detailed results: House of Representatives"
5093:
5072:
5052:
5033:
5014:
4084:
2128:
1708:
was used in order to elect members of the House of Representatives but since the
1320:
860:
793:
781:
334:
330:
5045:
1728:, which in Australia is known as full preferential voting, as of the subsequent
1531:(geographic districts, commonly referred to as "seats" but officially known as "
1507:
8127:
7886:
7391:
7183:
5370:
4936:"Odgers' Australian Senate Practice Fourteenth Edition Chapter 16 - Committees"
2168:
2013:
833:
591:
5916:
8249:
8231:
8218:
8158:
8153:
8021:
7683:
7304:
7143:
7088:
7063:
5723:
5285:
4847:
4784:
4341:
4099:
4089:
4079:
1862:
1842:
1676:
798:
788:
5450:
4855:
4792:
1693:
1457:, increased the number of members from 125 to 148. It reduced to 147 at the
490:
39:
8148:
7623:
7387:
7363:
7098:
7078:
7048:
5743:
5248:
4486:
4074:
4064:
2120:
1925:
1400:
739:
288:
154:
5378:
3970:
Members of the Australian Parliament who have served for at least 30 years
2108:
gaining 77 seats in the 151 seat House of Representatives, for a two-seat
2070:
Results of the 2022 Australian federal election (House of Representatives)
1829:
A sub-set of the most important ministers then meet in a council known as
7562:
7558:
7453:
7133:
7083:
5185:"Federal MP Andrew Gee quits National Party over Indigenous Voice stance"
4154:"Determination of membership entitlement to the House of Representatives"
4049:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1793:
Following the full allocation of preferences, it is possible to derive a
1407:
1396:
707:
655:
527:
88:
62:
6396:
5117:"Select Committee on Modernisation of the House of Commons First Report"
2116:(the first election after the formation of the current Liberal Party).
2020:
7648:
7570:
7373:
7324:
7158:
4094:
4054:
2162:
2154:
1658:
1114:
718:
686:
543:
318:
132:
7856:
5303:(7th ed.). Canberra: Department of the House of Representatives.
1758:
7618:
6435:
5928:
1737:
1255:
675:
442:
7163:
2127:
gained three seats, upping their total from one to four, while the
1929:
House of Representatives committee room, Parliament House, Canberra
1899:). On 1 February, Gorton resigned from the Senate to stand for the
509:
434:
4877:"John Gorton Prime Minister from 10 January 1968 to 10 March 1971"
4116:
2037:
1491:
government of the time changed the lower house voting system from
7397:
1964:
1621:
took their seats) to July 2008 (when the senators elected at the
4316:
Gorman, Zachary; Melleuish, Greg (2018). Alecou, Alexios (ed.).
5871:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
5144:, SN/PC/3939. Updated 6 March 2006. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
4069:
2030:
5142:
House of Commons Standard Note—Modernization: Westminster Hall
1679:
have been present in both chambers of the federal Parliament.
1414:. Its composition and powers are set down in Chapter I of the
2074:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2022–2025
1732:. This system has remained in place ever since, allowing the
2169:
House of Representatives primary, two-party and seat results
1519:
of 1900 established the House of Representatives in a newly
7921:
5371:
Articles related to the Australian House of Representatives
5119:. House of Commons of the United Kingdom. 7 December 1998.
1755:, with 14 of 125 seats not won by the plurality candidate.
5917:
Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories
7557:
5273:
The Annotated Constitution of the Australian Commonwealth
5269:
4457:"A Short History of Federal Election Reform in Australia"
1165:
1903:
in Holt's former House of Representatives electorate of
1479:
Each division elects one member using full-preferential
4765:. Vol. 7. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1697:
2016 House of Representatives ballot paper used in the
4689:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 2021.
4211:"Electoral Redistributions during the 45th Parliament"
1967:, except for private hearings, and also operate under
1527:. Members of the House are elected from single member
4719:. Department of the Senate (Australia). p. 113.
2203:(2PP) has been calculated since the 1919 change from
4604:"How the House of Representatives votes are counted"
4356:"State/territory entitlement to electoral divisions"
4318:"The nexus clause: A peculiarly Australian obstacle"
1943:
A short video on Australian Parliamentary Committees
1533:
Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives
2215:. ALP = Australian Labor Party, L+NP = grouping of
2063:
1808:
1759:
Allocation process for the House of Representatives
5528:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
4495:Antony Green Election Guide: Federal Election 2004
3980:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
3965:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
2165:and increasing the Labor majority to three seats.
3955:Father of the Australian House of Representatives
8247:
5066:The Second Chamber: Enhancing the Main Committee
4463:. Australian Electoral Commission. 8 June 2007.
4392:
3985:Women in the Australian House of Representatives
3950:Clerk of the Australian House of Representatives
1645:, where the Parliament met between 1927 and 1988
1495:to full-preferential voting, effective from the
4315:
4208:
1511:The Australian House of Representatives in 1901
5361:Australian Parliament – live broadcasting
3935:Australian House of Representatives committees
1921:Australian House of Representatives committees
7543:
7215:
6412:
5902:
5394:
4491:"History of Preferential Voting in Australia"
1704:From the beginning of Federation until 1918,
1372:
850:Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia
5683:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
3945:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
2231:Coalition parties (and predecessors), Oth =
2161:, replacing former Liberal cabinet minister
1891:in December 1967. The Liberal Party elected
1720:government, a predecessor of the modern-day
5876:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
5749:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
5408:
5296:
4449:
4036:
1724:, changed the lower house voting system to
1560:Under section 24 of the Constitution, each
7550:
7536:
7222:
7208:
6419:
6405:
5909:
5895:
5401:
5387:
4828:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
4634:"How does Australia's voting system work?"
1379:
1365:
419:
38:
16:Lower house of the Parliament of Australia
6426:
5270:Quick, John & Garran, Robert (1901).
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
2100:government defeated, with the opposition
5297:Elder, D.R.; Fowler, P.E., eds. (2018).
4820:"Spooner, Sir William Henry (1897–1966)"
4754:
4674:
4580:. Australianpolitics.com. Archived from
4146:
2036:
2019:
1932:
1924:
1692:
1641:The House of Representatives chamber at
1636:
1628:
1506:
5255:. Carlton: Melbourne University Press.
4683:Federal Executive Council Handbook 2021
4523:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
4497:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
3990:Browne–Fitzpatrick privilege case, 1955
3960:List of Australian federal by-elections
1657:(opened 1988) to suggest the colour of
1105:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
469:This article is part of a series on the
8248:
5247:
5165:from the original on 29 September 2022
4976:
4974:
4972:
4921:
4883:from the original on 23 September 2018
4757:"Sir Edmund (Toby) Barton (1849–1920)"
4736:from the original on 10 September 2016
4661:
4659:
4373:
4371:
4282:from the original on 19 September 2012
1663:United States House of Representatives
7531:
7203:
6400:
5890:
5382:
5369:
5195:from the original on 24 December 2022
5123:from the original on 13 November 2007
4954:
4909:from the original on 22 February 2017
4817:
4709:
4545:
4485:
4437:from the original on 12 February 2015
4393:Madigan, Michael (27 February 2009).
4269:
4263:
4234:
4232:
4134:from the original on 17 December 2023
2459:
2439:
2384:
2359:
2274:
2249:
2211:, and subsequent introduction of the
2159:by-election for the division of Aston
2007:
4988:from the original on 17 October 2016
4558:from the original on 1 November 2020
4527:from the original on 6 February 2017
4501:from the original on 3 December 2018
4027:Liberal National Party of Queensland
4010:Liberal National Party of Queensland
3885:
3696:
3631:
3501:
3436:
3337:
3272:
3111:
3015:
2857:
2637:
2471:
2396:
2286:
2089:The 2022 election saw the incumbent
1885:the disappearance and presumed death
1523:. The House is presided over by the
8281:Australian House of Representatives
7339:(parties not represented federally)
5331:Australian House of Representatives
4969:
4656:
4368:
4160:from the original on 31 August 2017
2041:Inside the House of Representatives
2012:The Federation Chamber is a second
1855:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1682:
1502:
1393:Australian House of Representatives
13:
6711:State and Territory Shadow Cabinet
5240:
4942:from the original on 20 March 2017
4825:Australian Dictionary of Biography
4799:from the original on 8 August 2013
4762:Australian Dictionary of Biography
4548:"Preferential Voting in Australia"
4229:
4209:Barber, Stephen (25 August 2016).
2024:House of Representatives' entrance
1883:The provision was also used after
1483:. This was put in place after the
489:
14:
8292:
5319:
5300:House of Representatives Practice
4467:from the original on 4 March 2022
4407:from the original on 14 June 2011
4217:from the original on 19 July 2018
8256:1901 establishments in Australia
8197:National unicameral legislatures
7767:Democratic Republic of the Congo
7231:
6356:
6314:
6263:
6212:
6161:
6110:
6057:
6006:
5955:
5449:
5225:from the original on 31 May 2022
5055:, Parliamentary Education Office
4879:. National Museum of Australia.
4644:from the original on 31 May 2022
4190:from the original on 7 July 2022
3930:2022 Australian federal election
2244:House of Representatives results
2064:Current House of Representatives
1876:was appointed a minister in the
1809:Relationship with the government
1596:have at least one member each.
1568:conducted under the auspices of
1471:2022 Australian federal election
1302:
1158:Australia and the United Nations
654:
649:
428:House of Representatives Chamber
203:
8192:National bicameral legislatures
8174:List of legislatures by country
7336:State and territory parliaments
5207:
5177:
5159:Australian Electoral Commission
5147:
5135:
5109:
5100:
5079:
5058:
5039:
5020:
5000:
4895:
4869:
4811:
4748:
4703:
4626:
4614:from the original on 2 May 2015
4608:Australian Electoral Commission
4596:
4570:
4539:
4513:
4479:
4419:
4386:
4361:Australian Electoral Commission
4348:
4309:
4294:
1996:Legislative scrutiny committees
1851:King's Privy Council for Canada
1651:United Kingdom House of Commons
8169:List of abolished lower houses
7238:Political parties in Australia
5553:Manager of Opposition Business
5500:Manager of Opposition Business
5490:Manager of Government Business
4830:Australian National University
4767:Australian National University
4270:Korff, Jens (8 October 2014).
4247:
4202:
4172:
4128:Parliamentary Education Office
4019:
4002:
2148:Indigenous Voice to Parliament
1887:of the Liberal prime minister
1643:Old Parliament House, Canberra
1469:, and stands at 151 as of the
170:Manager of Opposition Business
1:
7360:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
5027:Standing and Sessional Orders
4546:Green, Antony (11 May 2010).
4334:10.1080/23311983.2018.1517591
4110:
1974:Types of committees include:
1914:
1689:Electoral system of Australia
6701:Premiers and Chief Ministers
6696:Governors and Administrators
6322:Australian Capital Territory
5698:47th Parliament of Australia
5693:46th Parliament of Australia
5688:45th Parliament of Australia
5345:Resources in other libraries
4461:Australian electoral history
4322:Cogent Arts & Humanities
4272:"Australian 1967 Referendum"
2086:first sitting in July 2022.
1813:Under the Constitution, the
1590:Australian Capital Territory
1346:Australian Capital Territory
1008:Premiers and chief ministers
1003:Governors and administrators
439:Australian Capital Territory
32:47th Parliament of Australia
7:
5845:Parliament House, Melbourne
5729:Matter of public importance
5588:Represented multiple states
5087:Renaming the Main Committee
4395:"Barking, biting dog House"
3923:
2241:
1633:Frontbench and despatch box
958:Referendums and plebiscites
10:
8297:
6706:Parliaments and Assemblies
5855:Parliament House, Canberra
5802:House of Representatives:
5106:, 8 February 2012, Item 8.
5097:, House of Representatives
5076:, House of Representatives
5036:, House of Representatives
4982:"Infosheet 4 - Committees"
2957:28 September 1946 election
2895:21 September 1940 election
2830:15 September 1934 election
2067:
1918:
1749:first-past-the-post voting
1722:Liberal Party of Australia
1706:first-past-the-post voting
1686:
1572:. Until its repeal by the
1465:, increased to 150 at the
1013:Parliaments and assemblies
876:State and territory courts
823:Federal Court of Australia
8182:
8141:
8058:
8040:
8000:
7682:
7569:
7517:List of political parties
7492:
7407:
7334:
7244:
7032:
6950:
6865:
6761:
6684:
6540:
6471:Federal Executive Council
6434:
6349:
6307:
6261:
6256:
6210:
6205:
6159:
6154:
6108:
6103:
6055:
6050:
6004:
5999:
5953:
5948:
5937:
5932:
5922:
5863:
5837:
5829:Court of Disputed Returns
5767:
5706:
5673:
5639:
5606:
5575:
5518:
5467:
5458:
5447:
5416:
5376:
5357: – Official website.
5340:Resources in your library
5046:Main Committee Fact Sheet
4755:Rutledge, Martha (1979).
4431:The Sydney Morning Herald
4029:(LNP) MPs who sit in the
4012:(LNP) MPs who sit in the
3796:7 September 2013 election
3734:24 November 2007 election
3669:10 November 2001 election
3375:10 December 1977 election
3344:13 December 1975 election
3211:26 November 1966 election
3180:30 November 1963 election
3118:22 November 1958 election
3084:10 December 1955 election
2988:10 December 1949 election
2799:19 December 1931 election
2737:17 November 1928 election
2706:14 November 1925 election
2675:16 December 1922 election
2644:13 December 1919 election
2574:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2523:
2515:
2512:
2496:
2490:
2485:
2473:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2415:
2412:
2398:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2335:
2332:
2316:
2305:
2302:
2288:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2184:was the first to elect a
2153:On 1 April 2023, Labor's
2133:Katter's Australian Party
1835:Federal Executive Council
1673:Australian Federal Police
1539:legislation requires all
1517:Constitution of Australia
1461:, returned to 148 at the
1451:electoral redistributions
1416:Constitution of Australia
602:Federal Executive Council
453:
448:
427:
418:
413:
401:
389:
371:
366:
356:
211:
202:
194:
189:
167:
145:
123:
101:
79:
74:
56:
51:
45:Commonwealth Coat of Arms
37:
30:
23:
8027:Northern Mariana Islands
7752:Central African Republic
7502:Local government parties
7484:Western Sydney Community
6493:House of Representatives
5809:Two-party-preferred vote
5798:Single transferable vote
5548:Leader of the Opposition
5495:Leader of the Opposition
5485:Leader of the Government
5441:House of Representatives
5355:House of Representatives
5032:3 September 2006 at the
5013:25 February 2021 at the
4713:The executive government
3995:
3916:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3851:
3845:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:1 December 1984 election
3472:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3441:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:18 October 1980 election
3407:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:2 December 1972 election
3277:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:25 October 1969 election
3243:
3238:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:9 December 1961 election
3147:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:23 October 1937 election
2862:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:12 October 1929 election
2766:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2299:
2294:
2201:two-party-preferred vote
2058:British House of Commons
1555:two-party-preferred vote
943:Federal electoral system
697:House of Representatives
456:House of Representatives
148:Leader of the Opposition
25:House of Representatives
8276:Parliament of Australia
7154:Parliamentary secretary
7124:Independent politicians
5475:President of the Senate
5410:Parliament of Australia
5219:Parliament of Australia
5155:"2022 Federal Election"
4961:Australian Constitution
4666:Australian Constitution
4378:Australian Constitution
4301:Australian Constitution
4254:Australian Constitution
4239:Australian Constitution
4184:Parliament of Australia
3765:21 August 2010 election
3703:9 October 2004 election
3638:3 October 1998 election
2926:21 August 1943 election
2192:also winning the first
1969:parliamentary privilege
1901:24 February by-election
1878:Fourth Menzies ministry
1649:In a reflection of the
1404:Parliament of Australia
1026:State electoral systems
771:High Court of Australia
68:Parliament of Australia
8232:35.30861°S 149.12500°E
7599:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7174:Responsible government
7074:Contempt of parliament
6527:Statute of Westminster
5714:Speech from the throne
5051:31 August 2007 at the
4818:Starr, Graeme (2000).
3940:Canberra Press Gallery
3570:13 March 1993 election
3539:24 March 1990 election
3022:28 April 1951 election
2190:Australian Labor Party
2042:
2025:
1958:contempt of parliament
1944:
1930:
1803:Australian Labor Party
1701:
1646:
1634:
1546:states and territories
1512:
1123:Diplomatic missions of
995:States and territories
494:
8266:Politics of Australia
8261:National lower houses
8187:National upper houses
7772:Republic of the Congo
7507:Politics of Australia
7474:Sustainable Australia
7459:Indigenous-Aboriginal
6428:Politics of Australia
5804:Instant-runoff voting
5583:Served in both houses
5278:Angus & Robertson
5092:18 March 2021 at the
5071:18 March 2021 at the
4710:Hamer, David (2004).
4578:"Preferential Voting"
3604:2 March 1996 election
3508:11 July 1987 election
3443:5 March 1983 election
2142:On 23 December 2022,
2040:
2023:
1942:
1928:
1753:1972 federal election
1726:instant-runoff voting
1710:1918 Swan by-election
1696:
1640:
1632:
1551:instant-runoff voting
1510:
1497:1919 general election
1485:1918 Swan by-election
1481:instant-runoff voting
1436:government of the day
643:Australian Parliament
584:Deputy Prime Minister
493:
8237:-35.30861; 149.12500
7479:Victorian Socialists
7129:Kirribilli agreement
7114:Hardworking Families
7069:Chardonnay socialist
5939:Internal Territories
5850:Old Parliament House
5824:Caretaker government
5427:(represented by the
5191:. 23 December 2022.
4610:. 13 February 2013.
4276:creativespirits.info
4130:. 10 November 2023.
3892:21 May 2022 election
3858:18 May 2019 election
3827:2 July 2016 election
3310:18 May 1974 election
3053:29 May 1954 election
1675:officers armed with
1655:new Parliament House
1309:Australia portal
8228: /
8123:Portugal (Republic)
7967:Trinidad and Tobago
7697:Antigua and Barbuda
7412:-registered parties
7109:Group voting ticket
5543:Leader of the House
4433:. 9 February 2015.
4400:Winnipeg Free Press
4124:"Federal elections"
2610:5 May 1917 election
2561:
2246:
2209:preferential voting
2205:first-past-the-post
2186:majority government
2110:majority government
1990:Domestic committees
1978:Standing committees
1847:Commonwealth realms
1795:two-party-preferred
1699:Division of Higgins
1537:One vote, one value
1521:federated Australia
1493:first-past-the-post
1447:electoral divisions
1430:conventions of the
948:Electoral divisions
380:Preferential voting
315:Katter's Australian
126:Leader of the House
96:since 26 July 2022
8271:Westminster system
8118:Portugal (Kingdom)
8088:Kingdom of Ireland
7782:Dominican Republic
7469:Socialist Alliance
7179:Stolen Generations
7094:Double dissolution
6887:Northern Territory
6364:Northern Territory
5792:Double dissolution
4640:. 14 August 2013.
2560:
2431:Western Australian
2242:
2043:
2026:
2008:Federation Chamber
1945:
1931:
1839:executive councils
1820:Westminster system
1740:government at the
1702:
1647:
1635:
1594:Northern Territory
1513:
1432:Westminster system
1427:double dissolution
1351:Northern Territory
966:Voter registration
495:
184:since 5 June 2022
162:since 30 May 2022
140:since 1 June 2022
118:since 23 May 2022
8211:
8210:
8205:
8204:
8004:other territories
7792:Equatorial Guinea
7525:
7524:
7346:Legalise Cannabis
7197:
7196:
7169:Quiet Australians
6937:Western Australia
6503:Opposition Leader
6481:Foreign relations
6467:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6337:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6271:Western Australia
6250:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6038:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5884:
5883:
5734:Readings of bills
5669:
5668:
5657:
5622:
5571:
5570:
5432:
5326:Library resources
5310:978-1-74366-654-8
5221:. 31 March 2017.
4839:978-0-522-84459-7
4776:978-0-522-84459-7
4696:978-1-925364-53-8
4045:Russell Broadbent
3921:
3920:
2558:
2557:
2177:in place since.
2157:was elected in a
2137:teal independents
2125:Australian Greens
1984:Select committees
1940:
1799:Coalition parties
1718:Nationalist Party
1389:
1388:
1331:Western Australia
1145:Visa requirements
1097:Foreign relations
1083:Political parties
981:Political funding
976:Political parties
613:Albanese ministry
480:
462:
461:
362:Up to three years
8288:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8221:
8108:Northern Ireland
8093:Irish Free State
7552:
7545:
7538:
7529:
7528:
7449:Great Australian
7236:
7235:
7234:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7201:
7200:
7139:Leadership spill
7119:How-to-vote card
7104:Forgotten People
6974:Liberal National
6763:State/territory
6686:State/territory
6461:
6449:Governor-General
6421:
6414:
6407:
6398:
6397:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6208:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6157:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5925:
5924:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5888:
5887:
5651:
5616:
5604:
5603:
5465:
5464:
5453:
5429:Governor-General
5426:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5380:
5379:
5367:
5366:
5314:
5293:
5290:Internet Archive
5266:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5098:
5083:
5077:
5062:
5056:
5043:
5037:
5024:
5018:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4978:
4967:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4932:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4718:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4688:
4678:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4390:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4313:
4307:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4267:
4261:
4251:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4120:
4104:
4040:
4034:
4023:
4017:
4006:
2562:
2559:
2247:
2175:two-party system
2014:debating chamber
2002:Joint committees
1941:
1815:governor-general
1683:Electoral system
1602:governor-general
1503:Origins and role
1381:
1374:
1367:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1271:Multiculturalism
1246:Environmentalism
1224:
1112:Foreign Minister
1098:
1041:
1040:Local government
996:
971:Leadership spill
903:Recent elections
896:
881:Law of Australia
763:
658:
653:
635:
575:Anthony Albanese
559:
536:Governor-General
512:
483:
478:
470:
464:
463:
458:
431:Parliament House
423:
384:full preferences
350:
345:
338:
329:
322:
313:
306:
301:
293:
280:
275:
268:
263:
255:
249:
236:
231:
224:
213:Political groups
207:
111:Anthony Albanese
42:
21:
20:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8246:
8245:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8178:
8164:Multicameralism
8137:
8054:
8036:
8003:
7996:
7678:
7565:
7556:
7526:
7521:
7512:Politics portal
7497:Defunct parties
7488:
7403:
7338:
7330:
7311:Centre Alliance
7271:(H: 55, S: 31)
7240:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7198:
7193:
7054:Branch stacking
7035:
7028:
6984:Centre Alliance
6978:Country Liberal
6953:
6946:
6907:South Australia
6877:New South Wales
6868:
6861:
6764:
6757:
6687:
6680:
6543:
6536:
6430:
6425:
6395:
6390:
6381:
6376:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6339:
6334:
6320:
6315:
6313:
6297:
6292:
6283:
6269:
6264:
6262:
6246:
6241:
6232:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6195:
6190:
6181:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6144:
6139:
6130:
6118:South Australia
6116:
6111:
6109:
6093:
6088:
6079:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6040:
6035:
6026:
6014:New South Wales
6012:
6007:
6005:
5989:
5984:
5975:
5961:
5956:
5954:
5918:
5915:
5885:
5880:
5859:
5833:
5763:
5702:
5665:
5642:Representatives
5641:
5635:
5602:
5593:Longest service
5567:
5521:Representatives
5520:
5514:
5460:
5454:
5445:
5412:
5407:
5372:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5317:
5311:
5263:
5243:
5241:Further reading
5238:
5228:
5226:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5094:Wayback Machine
5084:
5080:
5073:Wayback Machine
5063:
5059:
5053:Wayback Machine
5044:
5040:
5034:Wayback Machine
5025:
5021:
5015:Wayback Machine
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4970:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4840:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4777:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4716:
4708:
4704:
4697:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4664:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4391:
4387:
4376:
4369:
4364:. 27 July 2023.
4354:
4353:
4349:
4314:
4310:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4268:
4264:
4252:
4248:
4237:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4085:Allegra Spender
4041:
4037:
4024:
4020:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3926:
2466:
2461:
2441:
2391:
2386:
2361:
2281:
2276:
2251:
2171:
2129:Centre Alliance
2084:47th Parliament
2076:
2066:
2010:
1933:
1923:
1917:
1811:
1761:
1691:
1685:
1574:1967 referendum
1505:
1385:
1356:
1355:
1336:South Australia
1316:New South Wales
1303:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1175:
1162:
1154:
1135:Nationality law
1131:
1119:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1017:
998:
994:
986:
985:
962:
939:
898:
894:
886:
885:
872:
861:Will Alstergren
845:
818:
782:Stephen Gageler
765:
761:
753:
752:
748:Shadow Ministry
724:
692:
660:
637:
633:
625:
624:
597:
561:
557:
549:
548:
514:
510:
481:
477:
468:
454:
441:
433:
429:
404:
392:
376:
359:
343:
342:
339:
331:Centre Alliance
327:
326:
323:
311:
310:
307:
299:
298:
294:
286:
285:
281:
273:
272:
269:
261:
260:
256:
251:
250:
242:
241:
237:
229:
228:
225:
217:
214:
185:
183:
172:
163:
161:
150:
141:
139:
128:
119:
117:
106:
97:
95:
84:
70:
65:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8294:
8284:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8209:
8208:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8145:
8143:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8064:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8046:
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8012:American Samoa
8008:
8006:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7972:United Kingdom
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7777:Czech Republic
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7688:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7575:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7555:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7532:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7395:
7381:
7370:Animal Justice
7367:
7362:(NSW: 2, Vic:
7357:
7352:, Vic: 2, WA:
7342:
7340:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7318:
7308:
7298:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7278:
7277:(H: 40, S: 25)
7266:
7251:
7249:
7242:
7241:
7227:
7226:
7219:
7212:
7204:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7184:Working Family
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7059:Casual vacancy
7056:
7051:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6958:
6956:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6934:
6924:
6914:
6904:
6894:
6884:
6873:
6871:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6692:
6690:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6464:Shadow Cabinet
6456:
6454:Prime Minister
6451:
6446:
6440:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6424:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6284:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6235:
6233:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6184:
6182:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6155:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6131:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6104:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6080:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6029:
6027:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5978:
5976:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5949:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5739:King's Consent
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5719:Joint meetings
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5645:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5610:
5608:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5538:Prime Minister
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5406:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:External links
5318:
5316:
5315:
5309:
5294:
5267:
5261:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5206:
5176:
5146:
5134:
5108:
5099:
5078:
5057:
5038:
5019:
4999:
4984:. aph.gov.au.
4968:
4953:
4920:
4905:. aph.gov.au.
4894:
4868:
4838:
4810:
4775:
4747:
4725:
4702:
4695:
4673:
4655:
4625:
4595:
4584:on 14 May 2010
4569:
4552:www.abc.net.au
4538:
4512:
4478:
4448:
4418:
4385:
4367:
4347:
4308:
4293:
4262:
4246:
4228:
4201:
4171:
4145:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4035:
4018:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Anti-Socialist
2368:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2351:Revenue Tariff
2348:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2170:
2167:
2065:
2062:
2009:
2006:
1916:
1913:
1843:privy councils
1824:prime minister
1810:
1807:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1757:
1684:
1681:
1677:assault rifles
1606:prime minister
1570:section 51(xi)
1504:
1501:
1440:prime minister
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:European Union
1196:
1191:
1186:
1184:United Kingdom
1181:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
992:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
905:
899:
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
878:
871:
870:
868:List of Judges
864:
863:
854:
853:
844:
843:
841:List of Judges
837:
836:
834:Debra Mortimer
827:
826:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
784:
775:
774:
766:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
744:
743:
733:
732:
723:
722:
712:
711:
701:
700:
691:
690:
680:
679:
669:
668:
647:
646:
638:
631:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
616:
615:
606:
605:
596:
595:
592:Richard Marles
588:
587:
579:
578:
571:
570:
567:Prime Minister
562:
555:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
531:
530:
524:
523:
515:
508:
507:
504:
503:
497:
496:
486:
485:
473:
472:
460:
459:
451:
450:
446:
445:
425:
424:
416:
415:
411:
410:
405:
402:
399:
398:
393:
390:
387:
386:
377:
372:
369:
368:
364:
363:
360:
358:Length of term
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
340:
324:
308:
283:
282:
270:
239:
238:
215:
212:
209:
208:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
175:
173:
168:
165:
164:
153:
151:
146:
143:
142:
131:
129:
124:
121:
120:
109:
107:
104:Prime Minister
102:
99:
98:
87:
85:
80:
77:
76:
72:
71:
61:
60:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8293:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8244:
8241:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8159:Tricameralism
8157:
8155:
8154:Unicameralism
8152:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8043:
8042:Non-UN states
8039:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8005:
8002:Dependent and
7999:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7674:United States
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7553:
7548:
7546:
7541:
7539:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7406:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7291:(H: 4, S: 11)
7290:
7287:
7283:(H: 15, S: 6)
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:Parliamentary
7243:
7239:
7225:
7220:
7218:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7144:Mortgage belt
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7089:Dorothy Dixer
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7064:Caucus revolt
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7031:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7019:Other parties
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6532:Australia Act
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6417:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6345:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6260:
6255:
6252:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6224:
6221:
6209:
6204:
6201:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6158:
6153:
6150:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6107:
6102:
6099:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6054:
6049:
6046:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6003:
5998:
5995:
5983:
5982:
5981:House of Rep.
5977:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5952:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5759:House of Reps
5757: |
5756:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5724:Question time
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5459:Parliamentary
5457:
5452:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5375:
5368:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5264:
5262:0-522-84367-0
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:Souter, Gavin
5246:
5245:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5103:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5082:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5061:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5017:," Ian Harris
5016:
5012:
5009:
5003:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4814:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4751:
4732:
4728:
4726:0-642-71433-9
4722:
4715:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4692:
4685:
4684:
4677:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4599:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4542:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4487:Green, Antony
4482:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4351:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4180:"The Chamber"
4175:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4101:
4100:Andrew Wilkie
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Zali Steggall
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Sophie Scamps
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4015:
4011:
4008:Including 15
4005:
4001:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3910:
3904:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3873:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3777:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3746:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3718:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3684:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3650:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3619:
3605:
3601:
3588:
3582:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3554:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3520:
3509:
3505:
3492:
3486:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3455:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3424:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3390:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3359:
3345:
3341:
3328:
3322:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3291:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3257:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3226:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3099:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3065:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3003:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2938:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2879:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2845:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2814:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2721:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2567:Primary vote
2563:
2553:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2382:
2377:
2376:Protectionist
2374:
2372:
2367:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2272:
2267:
2266:Protectionist
2264:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:other parties
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:1910 election
2178:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1949:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:1949 election
1866:
1864:
1863:Edmund Barton
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1742:1990 election
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:1919 election
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:2007 election
1620:
1619:2004 election
1615:
1614:question time
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:2001 election
1464:
1463:1996 election
1460:
1459:1993 election
1456:
1455:1984 election
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:Republicanism
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:United States
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
990:
989:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
900:
897:
890:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
865:
862:
859:
858:Chief Justice
856:
855:
852:
851:
847:
846:
842:
839:
838:
835:
832:
831:Chief Justice
829:
828:
825:
824:
820:
819:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
783:
780:
779:Chief Justice
777:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:
764:
757:
756:
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
726:
725:
720:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
694:
693:
688:
685:
682:
681:
677:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
662:
661:
659:
657:
652:
645:
644:
640:
639:
636:
629:
628:
621:
618:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
581:
580:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
564:
563:
560:
553:
552:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
533:
532:
529:
526:
525:
522:
521:
517:
516:
513:
506:
505:
502:
499:
498:
492:
488:
487:
484:
475:
474:
471:
466:
465:
457:
452:
447:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
422:
417:
414:Meeting place
412:
409:
406:
403:Next election
400:
397:
394:
391:Last election
388:
385:
381:
378:
375:
374:Voting system
370:
365:
361:
355:
348:
341:
336:
332:
325:
320:
316:
309:
304:
297:
296:
295:
292:
290:
278:
271:
266:
259:
258:
257:
254:
248:
246:
234:
227:
226:
223:
221:
216:
210:
206:
201:
197:
193:
188:
182:
178:
177:Paul Fletcher
174:
171:
166:
160:
156:
152:
149:
144:
138:
134:
130:
127:
122:
116:
112:
108:
105:
100:
94:
90:
86:
83:
78:
73:
69:
64:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
19:
8213:
8149:Bicameralism
7947:South Africa
7583:
7563:legislatures
7561:of national
7559:Lower houses
7444:Family First
7258:
7099:Faceless men
7079:Despatch box
7049:Bjelkemander
6664:By-elections
6656:
6522:Constitution
6515:Lower Courts
6492:
6436:Commonwealth
6371:
6329:
6287:
6278:
6236:
6227:
6185:
6176:
6134:
6125:
6083:
6073:
6072:
6030:
6021:
5980:
5979:
5970:
5819:By-elections
5753:Committees:
5744:Royal assent
5598:Independents
5440:
5330:
5299:
5288:– via
5272:
5252:
5227:. Retrieved
5209:
5197:. Retrieved
5188:
5179:
5169:15 September
5167:. Retrieved
5158:
5149:
5137:
5125:. Retrieved
5111:
5102:
5085:
5081:
5064:
5060:
5041:
5022:
5002:
4990:. Retrieved
4960:
4956:
4944:. Retrieved
4911:. Retrieved
4903:"Committees"
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4871:
4859:. Retrieved
4823:
4813:
4801:. Retrieved
4760:
4750:
4738:. Retrieved
4712:
4705:
4682:
4676:
4665:
4646:. Retrieved
4638:The Guardian
4637:
4628:
4616:. Retrieved
4607:
4598:
4586:. Retrieved
4582:the original
4572:
4560:. Retrieved
4551:
4541:
4529:. Retrieved
4515:
4503:. Retrieved
4494:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4460:
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4430:
4421:
4409:. Retrieved
4398:
4388:
4377:
4359:
4350:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4300:
4296:
4284:. Retrieved
4275:
4265:
4253:
4249:
4238:
4219:. Retrieved
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4183:
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4148:
4136:. Retrieved
4127:
4118:
4075:Monique Ryan
4065:Helen Haines
4038:
4025:Including 6
4021:
4004:
2540:
2516:
2486:
2419:
2339:
2309:
2243:
2237:independents
2198:
2179:
2172:
2152:
2141:
2118:
2088:
2077:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2027:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1909:
1882:
1874:Bill Spooner
1867:
1859:
1849:such as the
1828:
1812:
1792:
1771:
1762:
1746:
1703:
1671:Since 2015,
1670:
1667:
1648:
1610:
1598:
1587:
1583:
1559:
1514:
1478:
1475:
1444:
1423:one occasion
1420:
1392:
1390:
1241:Conservatism
1127:in Australia
1021:State courts
953:By-elections
902:
848:
821:
769:
740:Peter Dutton
727:
695:
663:
648:
641:
600:
582:
565:
534:
518:
501:Constitution
467:
287:
284:
243:
240:
218:
155:Peter Dutton
18:
8235: /
8223:149°07′30″E
8098:South Korea
8032:Puerto Rico
8022:Isle of Man
7937:Saint Lucia
7917:Philippines
7897:Netherlands
7837:Ivory Coast
7669:Switzerland
7659:South Sudan
7384:Libertarian
7149:Nationalism
7134:Langer vote
7084:Donkey vote
7036:terminology
6688:governments
6669:Referendums
5814:Electorates
5675:Parliaments
5199:24 December
4992:22 February
4138:17 December
4050:Kate Chaney
2456:Independent
2381:Independent
2271:Independent
2196:majority.
2188:, with the
2106:Labor Party
2082:, with the
2080:21 May 2022
1897:John McEwen
1893:John Gorton
1889:Harold Holt
1578:section 127
1541:electorates
1529:electorates
1489:Nationalist
1408:upper house
1397:lower house
1276:Nationalism
1179:New Zealand
1150:Visa policy
814:Beech-Jones
708:Milton Dick
634:Legislature
528:Charles III
479:Politics of
396:21 May 2022
347:Independent
89:Milton Dick
63:Lower house
8250:Categories
8220:35°18′31″S
8050:Somaliland
7982:Uzbekistan
7957:Tajikistan
7877:Madagascar
7857:Kazakhstan
7434:Federation
7419:Christians
7295:One Nation
7159:Playmander
7034:Political
7024:Historical
7009:One Nation
6952:Political
6897:Queensland
6869:government
6510:High Court
6488:Parliament
6065:Queensland
5626:Appointees
5417:Components
5276:. Sydney:
4803:8 February
4562:1 November
4531:3 February
4286:9 November
4111:References
4095:Kylea Tink
4060:Andrew Gee
4055:Zoe Daniel
4033:party room
4016:party room
2261:Free Trade
2163:Alan Tudge
2155:Mary Doyle
2144:Andrew Gee
2121:crossbench
2068:See also:
1919:See also:
1915:Committees
1868:After the
1687:See also:
1659:eucalyptus
1410:being the
1326:Queensland
1286:Secularism
1266:Monarchism
1261:Liberalism
1223:Ideologies
1115:Penny Wong
729:Opposition
719:Tony Burke
687:Penny Wong
544:Sam Mostyn
289:Crossbench
245:Opposition
220:Government
133:Tony Burke
75:Leadership
8133:Venezuela
8103:Nicaragua
7822:Indonesia
7584:Australia
7579:Argentina
7429:Democrats
7269:Coalition
6962:Coalition
6765:elections
6544:elections
5963:Australia
5838:Locations
5769:Elections
5707:Procedure
5286:138094343
4965:s 49
4861:7 January
4848:1833-7538
4785:1833-7538
4670:s 64
4648:14 August
4411:22 August
4382:s 53
4342:2331-1983
4305:s 24
4258:s 51
4243:s 24
4164:31 August
4031:Nationals
2213:Coalition
2098:Coalition
1845:in other
1734:Coalition
1401:bicameral
1291:Socialism
1256:Hansonism
1251:Far-right
1236:Christian
1231:Anarchism
1140:Passports
895:Elections
762:Judiciary
676:Sue Lines
673:President
558:Executive
482:Australia
443:Australia
367:Elections
253:Coalition
190:Structure
7992:Zimbabwe
7962:Thailand
7942:Slovenia
7912:Paraguay
7797:Eswatini
7762:Colombia
7747:Cameroon
7742:Cambodia
7712:Barbados
7644:Pakistan
7624:Malaysia
7614:Ethiopia
7424:Citizens
7281:National
7164:Pub test
7044:Battlers
6970:National
6927:Victoria
6917:Tasmania
6857:Timeline
6845:Tas 2028
6840:NSW 2027
6835:Vic 2026
6820:Qld 2024
6815:ACT 2024
6803:Tas 2024
6798:NSW 2023
6793:Vic 2022
6778:Qld 2020
6773:ACT 2020
6676:Timeline
6552:Pre-1972
6542:Federal
6476:Ministry
6373:Assembly
6331:Assembly
6289:Assembly
6238:Assembly
6220:Victoria
6187:Assembly
6169:Tasmania
6136:Assembly
6085:Assembly
6032:Assembly
5864:See also
5796:Senate:
5654:previous
5640:House of
5619:previous
5519:House of
5461:officers
5251:(1988).
5223:Archived
5193:Archived
5189:ABC News
5163:Archived
5121:Archived
5090:Archived
5069:Archived
5049:Archived
5030:Archived
5011:Archived
4986:Archived
4946:19 March
4940:Archived
4938:. 2017.
4907:Archived
4881:Archived
4856:70677943
4797:Archived
4793:70677943
4740:30 April
4731:Archived
4642:Archived
4612:Archived
4556:Archived
4525:Archived
4499:Archived
4489:(2004).
4465:Archived
4435:Archived
4405:Archived
4280:Archived
4221:22 March
4215:Archived
4194:2 August
4188:Archived
4158:Archived
4132:Archived
4014:Liberals
3924:See also
2571:2PP vote
2462:parties
2440:Election
2387:parties
2360:Election
2277:parties
2250:Election
2221:National
2102:Albanese
2095:National
1853:and the
1801:and the
1592:and the
1438:and the
1341:Tasmania
1321:Victoria
610:Ministry
511:Monarchy
435:Canberra
277:National
8142:Related
8083:Hungary
8060:Defunct
8017:Bermuda
7977:Uruguay
7927:Romania
7892:Namibia
7887:Myanmar
7882:Morocco
7872:Liberia
7867:Lesotho
7842:Jamaica
7827:Ireland
7812:Grenada
7737:Burundi
7732:Bolivia
7717:Belarus
7707:Bahrain
7702:Bahamas
7692:Algeria
7684:Unitary
7654:Somalia
7639:Nigeria
7594:Belgium
7589:Austria
7571:Federal
7400:(SA: 1)
7398:SA-Best
7390:, Vic:
7376:, Vic:
7275:Liberal
7248:parties
6966:Liberal
6954:parties
6850:NT 2028
6830:SA 2026
6825:WA 2025
6808:NT 2024
6788:SA 2022
6783:WA 2021
6459:Cabinet
6444:Monarch
6280:Council
6229:Council
6178:Council
6127:Council
6075:Council
6023:Council
5929:Federal
5649:Current
5614:Current
5576:Members
5127:20 June
4913:3 March
4887:3 March
4588:16 June
4441:11 June
2551:
2524:
2521:
2497:
2451:Liberal
2344:
2317:
2217:Liberal
2119:On the
2091:Liberal
1965:Hansard
1905:Higgins
1831:Cabinet
1525:speaker
1399:of the
1395:is the
809:Gleeson
804:Steward
799:Edelman
705:Speaker
620:Cabinet
520:Monarch
449:Website
265:Liberal
181:Liberal
159:Liberal
82:Speaker
66:of the
8128:Sweden
8078:Guyana
7932:Rwanda
7922:Poland
7852:Jordan
7802:France
7727:Bhutan
7722:Belize
7649:Russia
7629:Mexico
7609:Canada
7604:Brazil
7439:Fusion
7408:Other
7386:(NSW:
7372:(NSW:
7348:(NSW:
7321:Katter
7301:Lambie
7297:(S: 2)
7289:Greens
7261:: 78,
7004:Lambie
6994:Katter
6989:Greens
6867:Local
6498:Senate
5972:Senate
5934:States
5755:Senate
5607:Senate
5468:Senate
5436:Senate
5328:about
5307:
5284:
5259:
5229:1 June
4963:(Cth)
4854:
4846:
4836:
4791:
4783:
4773:
4723:
4693:
4668:(Cth)
4505:1 July
4471:1 July
4380:(Cth)
4340:
4303:(Cth)
4256:(Cth)
4241:(Cth)
4070:Dai Le
3908:47.9%
3905:52.1%
3902:31.7%
3899:35.7%
3896:32.6%
3874:51.5%
3871:48.5%
3868:25.2%
3865:41.4%
3862:33.3%
3843:50.4%
3840:49.6%
3837:23.3%
3834:42.0%
3831:34.7%
3812:53.5%
3809:46.5%
3806:21.0%
3803:45.6%
3800:33.4%
3781:49.9%
3778:50.1%
3775:18.7%
3772:43.3%
3769:38.0%
3750:47.3%
3747:52.7%
3744:14.5%
3741:42.1%
3738:43.4%
3719:52.7%
3716:47.3%
3713:15.7%
3710:46.7%
3707:37.6%
3685:51.0%
3682:49.0%
3679:19.2%
3676:43.0%
3673:37.8%
3654:49.0%
3651:51.0%
3648:20.4%
3645:39.5%
3642:40.1%
3620:53.6%
3617:46.4%
3614:14.0%
3611:47.3%
3608:38.7%
3586:48.6%
3583:51.4%
3580:10.7%
3577:44.3%
3574:44.9%
3555:50.1%
3552:49.9%
3549:17.1%
3546:43.5%
3543:39.4%
3524:49.2%
3521:50.8%
3515:46.1%
3512:45.8%
3490:48.2%
3487:51.8%
3481:45.0%
3478:47.6%
3459:46.8%
3456:53.2%
3450:43.6%
3447:49.5%
3425:50.4%
3422:49.6%
3416:46.3%
3413:45.2%
3391:54.6%
3388:45.4%
3385:12.2%
3382:48.1%
3379:39.7%
3360:55.7%
3357:44.3%
3351:53.1%
3348:42.8%
3326:48.3%
3323:51.7%
3317:44.9%
3314:49.3%
3295:47.3%
3292:52.7%
3286:41.5%
3283:49.6%
3261:49.8%
3258:50.2%
3252:43.3%
3249:47.0%
3227:56.9%
3224:43.1%
3221:10.0%
3218:50.0%
3215:40.0%
3196:52.6%
3193:47.4%
3187:46.0%
3184:45.5%
3165:49.5%
3162:50.5%
3159:10.0%
3156:42.1%
3153:47.9%
3134:54.1%
3131:45.9%
3128:10.6%
3125:46.6%
3122:42.8%
3100:54.2%
3097:45.8%
3091:47.6%
3088:44.6%
3069:49.3%
3066:50.7%
3060:46.8%
3057:50.0%
3038:50.7%
3035:49.3%
3029:50.3%
3026:47.6%
3004:51.0%
3001:49.0%
2995:50.3%
2992:46.0%
2973:45.9%
2970:54.1%
2967:11.0%
2964:39.3%
2961:49.7%
2942:41.8%
2939:58.2%
2936:27.1%
2933:31.3%
2930:49.9%
2911:49.7%
2908:50.3%
2905:15.9%
2902:43.9%
2899:40.2%
2880:50.6%
2877:49.4%
2871:49.3%
2868:43.2%
2846:53.5%
2843:46.5%
2840:27.6%
2837:45.6%
2834:26.8%
2815:58.5%
2812:41.5%
2809:24.5%
2806:48.4%
2803:27.1%
2784:43.3%
2781:56.7%
2775:44.2%
2772:48.8%
2753:51.6%
2750:48.4%
2744:49.6%
2741:44.6%
2722:53.8%
2719:46.2%
2713:53.2%
2710:45.0%
2691:51.2%
2688:48.8%
2682:47.8%
2679:42.3%
2660:54.1%
2657:45.9%
2651:54.3%
2648:42.5%
2617:54.2%
2614:43.9%
2604:Total
2575:Seats
2467:seats
2446:Labour
2392:seats
2366:Labour
2282:seats
2256:Labour
2194:Senate
2123:, the
2031:quorum
1785:votes.
1781:count.
1712:which
1566:census
1434:, the
1412:Senate
1406:, the
1194:Canada
794:Gordon
737:Leader
716:Leader
684:Leader
665:Senate
344:
328:
312:
303:Greens
300:
274:
262:
230:
179:,
157:,
135:,
113:,
91:,
7987:Yemen
7952:Spain
7907:Palau
7862:Kenya
7847:Japan
7832:Italy
7817:Haiti
7807:Gabon
7787:Egypt
7757:Chile
7664:Sudan
7634:Nepal
7619:India
7454:HEART
7265:: 25)
7255:Labor
6999:Labor
5661:Women
5631:Women
5558:Whips
5533:Clerk
5505:Whips
5480:Clerk
4734:(PDF)
4717:(PDF)
4687:(PDF)
4618:2 May
4328:(1).
3996:Notes
3518:8.1%
3484:7.4%
3453:6.9%
3419:8.5%
3354:4.1%
3320:5.8%
3289:8.9%
3255:9.7%
3190:8.5%
3094:7.8%
3063:3.2%
3032:2.1%
2998:3.7%
2874:7.5%
2778:7.0%
2747:5.8%
2716:1.8%
2685:9.9%
2654:3.2%
2620:1.9%
2601:Oth.
2598:L+NP
2592:L+NP
2586:Oth.
2583:L+NP
2537:1914
2510:1913
2483:1910
2465:Total
2460:Other
2442:Year
2410:1906
2390:Total
2385:Other
2362:Year
2330:1903
2300:1901
2280:Total
2275:Other
2252:Year
2104:-led
1772:Every
1738:Hawke
1714:Labor
1562:state
1209:India
1204:China
789:Keane
721:(ALP)
710:(ALP)
689:(ALP)
678:(ALP)
594:(ALP)
577:(ALP)
382:with
233:Labor
195:Seats
137:Labor
115:Labor
93:Labor
8113:Peru
8073:Fiji
8068:Cuba
7902:Oman
7323:(H:
7313:(H:
7303:(S:
7189:Worm
6941:list
6931:list
6921:list
6911:list
6901:list
6891:list
6881:list
6658:Next
6652:2022
6647:2019
6642:2016
6637:2013
6632:2010
6627:2007
6622:2004
6617:2001
6612:1998
6607:1996
6602:1993
6597:1990
6592:1987
6587:1984
6582:1983
6577:1980
6572:1977
6567:1975
6562:1974
6557:1972
5787:List
5782:Next
5777:Last
5562:list
5509:list
5424:King
5305:ISBN
5282:OCLC
5257:ISBN
5231:2022
5201:2022
5171:2022
5129:2007
4994:2017
4948:2017
4915:2017
4889:2017
4863:2008
4852:OCLC
4844:ISSN
4834:ISBN
4805:2010
4789:OCLC
4781:ISSN
4771:ISBN
4742:2017
4721:ISBN
4691:ISBN
4650:2016
4620:2015
4590:2010
4564:2020
4533:2017
4507:2007
4473:2007
4443:2017
4413:2010
4338:ISSN
4288:2016
4260:(xi)
4223:2017
4196:2022
4166:2017
4140:2023
3886:151
3697:150
3632:148
3598:147
3502:148
3437:125
3403:124
3338:127
3273:125
3239:124
3112:122
3016:121
2595:ALP
2589:ALP
2580:ALP
2235:and
2180:The
2131:and
2114:1946
2072:and
1841:and
1535:").
1515:The
1391:The
1171:APEC
935:2007
930:2010
925:2013
920:2016
915:2019
910:2022
742:(LP)
408:2025
349:(12)
291:(18)
279:(15)
267:(40)
247:(55)
235:(78)
222:(78)
57:Type
52:Type
7464:Kim
7410:AEC
7014:UAP
6748:ACT
6743:Tas
6728:Qld
6723:Vic
6718:NSW
4330:doi
3917:16
3914:58
3911:77
3880:77
3877:68
3849:76
3846:69
3818:90
3815:55
3787:72
3784:72
3756:65
3753:83
3725:87
3722:60
3691:82
3688:65
3660:80
3657:67
3626:94
3623:49
3592:65
3589:80
3561:69
3558:78
3530:62
3527:86
3496:66
3493:82
3465:50
3462:75
3431:74
3428:51
3397:86
3394:38
3366:91
3363:36
3332:61
3329:66
3301:58
3298:67
3267:66
3264:59
3233:82
3230:41
3202:72
3199:50
3171:62
3168:60
3140:77
3137:45
3106:75
3103:47
3075:64
3072:57
3044:69
3041:52
3010:74
3007:47
2979:26
2976:43
2948:19
2945:49
2917:36
2914:32
2886:43
2883:29
2858:74
2855:14
2852:42
2849:18
2824:11
2821:50
2818:14
2790:24
2787:46
2759:42
2756:31
2728:50
2725:23
2697:40
2694:29
2666:38
2663:25
2638:75
2632:53
2629:22
2554:75
2545:32
2533:6th
2527:75
2513:37
2506:5th
2500:75
2491:31
2479:4th
2435:75
2416:26
2413:26
2406:3rd
2355:75
2336:25
2333:23
2326:2nd
2320:75
2306:28
2303:14
2296:1st
2229:CLP
2225:LNP
2207:to
1166:G20
1073:Tas
1058:Qld
1053:Vic
1048:NSW
305:(4)
198:151
8252::
6976:,
6972:,
6968:,
6753:NT
6738:SA
6733:WA
5280:.
5217:.
5187:.
5161:.
5157:.
4971:^
4923:^
4850:.
4842:.
4832:.
4822:.
4795:.
4787:.
4779:.
4769:.
4759:.
4729:.
4658:^
4636:.
4606:.
4554:.
4550:.
4493:.
4459:.
4429:.
4403:.
4397:.
4370:^
4358:.
4336:.
4324:.
4320:.
4278:.
4274:.
4231:^
4213:.
4186:.
4182:.
4156:.
4126:.
3883:6
3852:5
3821:5
3790:6
3759:2
3728:3
3694:3
3663:1
3629:5
3595:2
3564:1
3533:0
3499:0
3468:0
3434:0
3400:0
3369:0
3335:0
3304:0
3270:0
3236:1
3205:0
3174:0
3143:0
3109:0
3078:0
3047:0
3013:0
2982:5
2951:6
2920:6
2889:2
2793:5
2762:2
2731:2
2700:6
2669:2
2635:0
2626:–
2623:–
2548:1
2541:42
2517:38
2494:2
2487:42
2427:1
2424:1
2420:21
2347:1
2340:26
2314:2
2310:31
2239:.
2199:A
2150:.
2139:.
1872:,
1857:.
1826:.
1805:.
1576:,
1557:.
1499:.
1473:.
1418:.
1125:/
1078:NT
1068:SA
1063:WA
437:,
7551:e
7544:t
7537:v
7394:)
7392:1
7388:1
7380:)
7378:1
7374:1
7366:)
7364:1
7356:)
7354:1
7350:1
7327:)
7325:1
7317:)
7315:1
7307:)
7305:1
7263:S
7259:H
7257:(
7223:e
7216:t
7209:v
6980:)
6964:(
6943:)
6939:(
6933:)
6929:(
6923:)
6919:(
6913:)
6909:(
6903:)
6899:(
6893:)
6889:(
6883:)
6879:(
6466:)
6462:(
6420:e
6413:t
6406:v
5910:e
5903:t
5896:v
5656:)
5652:(
5621:)
5617:(
5564:)
5560:(
5511:)
5507:(
5431:)
5402:e
5395:t
5388:v
5313:.
5292:.
5265:.
5233:.
5203:.
5173:.
5131:.
5006:"
4996:.
4950:.
4917:.
4891:.
4865:.
4807:.
4744:.
4699:.
4652:.
4622:.
4592:.
4566:.
4535:.
4509:.
4475:.
4445:.
4415:.
4344:.
4332::
4326:5
4290:.
4225:.
4198:.
4168:.
4142:.
2227:/
2223:/
2219:/
2093:/
1380:e
1373:t
1366:v
337:)
335:1
333:(
321:)
319:1
317:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
