146:
modified
Wilkins' system, leaving its taxonomy intact, but changing the grammar, orthography and pronunciation of the language in an effort to make it easier to speak and to read.
162:) in 1678, aiming to create a lexicon of characters upon which the user might perform calculations that would yield true propositions automatically; as a side effect he developed
802:
134:
198:
languages moved more and more to the fringe. However, from time to time, some authors continued to propose philosophical languages until the 20th century (for example,
169:
These projects aimed not only to reduce or model grammar, but also to arrange all human knowledge into "characters" or hierarchies. This idea ultimately led to the
1169:
58:
are less likely to involve such an exalted claim of perfection. The axioms and grammars of the languages together differ from commonly spoken languages.
70:
that are treated as "elemental" or "fundamental". "Philosophical language" is sometimes used synonymously with "taxonomic language". Vocabularies of
338:
1211:
1191:
916:
1196:
1155:
17:
82:. Languages like Toki Pona similarly use a limited set of root words but produce phrases which remain series of distinct words.
1201:
1216:
1186:
108:
The
Groundwork or Foundation laid (or So Intended) for the Framing of a New Perfect Language and a Universal Common Writing
331:
295:
50:
times, partly motivated by the goal of revising normal language for philosophical (i.e. scientific) purposes. The term
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1162:
311:
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378:
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324:
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1229:
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745:
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638:
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498:
143:
71:
968:
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that were intended to result in both spoken and written expression. In 1855, English writer
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717:
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347:
176:
35:
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8:
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43:
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critically reviewed the projects of philosophical languages of the preceding century.
54:
is sometimes used near-synonymously, though more modern philosophical languages such as
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996:
836:
822:
563:
543:
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366:
856:
828:
792:
755:
688:
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307:
149:
116:
943:
275:
1042:
1001:
991:
881:
861:
782:
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154:
39:
1148:
896:
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553:
163:
121:
111:
99:
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528:
448:
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841:
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523:
493:
371:
199:
75:
66:
In most philosophical languages, words are constructed from a limited set of
1097:
578:
473:
129:
47:
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1052:
807:
727:
705:
538:
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290:
316:
1027:
593:
483:
98:
of
November 20, 1629, work on philosophical languages was pioneered by
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91:
67:
55:
891:
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953:
931:
866:
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603:
598:
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463:
95:
79:
42:, sometimes following a classification. It is considered a type of
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651:
1112:
948:
926:
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135:
An Essay towards a Real
Character, and a Philosophical Language
78:, which are coined from a small (theoretically minimal) set of
1107:
1032:
666:
623:
613:
511:
1067:
722:
438:
478:
1170:
La
Ricerca della Lingua Perfetta nella Cultura Europea
1252:
332:
260:A Universal Alphabet, Grammar, and Language
339:
325:
46:. Philosophical languages were popular in
346:
1156:Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues
14:
1253:
320:
269:
296:The Search for the Perfect Language
24:
25:
1287:
1163:In the Land of Invented Languages
138:, 1668). Those were systems of
306:. Munich, Lincom Europa, 2000.
284:
206:) or even in the 21st century (
252:
13:
1:
1235:List of constructed languages
304:A Priori Artificial Languages
245:
240:Natural semantic metalanguage
7:
266:, London and Glasgow, 1855.
264:Richard Griffin and Company
220:Characteristica universalis
213:
140:hierarchical classification
61:
10:
1292:
85:
1240:List of language creators
1225:
1179:
1128:
1080:
1020:
821:
736:
637:
427:
416:
354:
230:Ideal language philosophy
38:that is constructed from
72:oligosynthetic languages
1212:Interlingue/Interlingua
379:International auxiliary
18:Philosophical languages
1276:Language and mysticism
917:Middle-earth languages
32:philosophical language
1261:Constructed languages
1192:Esperanto/Interlingua
1093:Esperanto orthography
672:Pan-Germanic language
454:Communicationssprache
348:Constructed languages
235:Linguistic philosophy
1266:Engineered languages
684:Pan-Romance language
559:Latino sine flexione
276:history-computer.com
177:Age of Enlightenment
36:constructed language
27:Branch of philosophy
701:Pan-Slavic language
225:Engineered language
179:. Under the entry
44:engineered language
1088:Constructed script
564:Lingua Franca Nova
544:International Sign
160:lingua universalis
1248:
1247:
1103:Tolkien's scripts
1076:
1075:
793:Logopandecteision
756:Dutton Speedwords
689:Neolatino Romance
569:Lingwa de planeta
258:Edmonds, George.
150:Gottfried Leibniz
117:Logopandecteision
16:(Redirected from
1283:
1271:Interlinguistics
1197:Esperanto/Novial
1021:Ritual and other
862:Elvish languages
783:Lingua generalis
771:Astrolinguistics
425:
424:
341:
334:
327:
318:
317:
278:
273:
267:
256:
155:lingua generalis
104:A Common Writing
40:first principles
21:
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1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
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1221:
1202:Ido/Interlingua
1175:
1149:Bridge of Words
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1072:
1016:
826:
817:
732:
633:
554:Langue nouvelle
430:
420:
418:
412:
350:
345:
287:
282:
281:
274:
270:
257:
253:
248:
216:
194:, projects for
164:binary calculus
122:George Dalgarno
112:Thomas Urquhart
100:Francis Lodwick
88:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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803:Real Character
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355:Classification
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144:George Edmonds
87:
84:
76:compound words
63:
60:
52:ideal language
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1238:
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1233:
1231:
1228:
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1224:
1218:
1217:Lojban/Loglan
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Esperanto/Ido
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
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1150:
1146:
1144:
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1142:A Secret Vice
1139:
1137:
1136:Esperantology
1134:
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1119:
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1083:
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1069:
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1061:
1059:
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1049:
1048:Lingua ignota
1046:
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842:Belter Creole
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751:Basic English
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619:Universalglot
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524:Idiom Neutral
522:
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429:International
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406:Philosophical
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372:Language game
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360:
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323:
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313:
312:3-89586-667-9
309:
305:
302:Alan Libert,
301:
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147:
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137:
136:
131:
128:, 1661), and
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123:
119:
118:
113:
110:, 1652), Sir
109:
105:
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97:
93:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1098:Sitelen Pona
969:
505:esperantidos
474:Esperanto II
405:
396:Experimental
303:
294:
285:Bibliography
271:
259:
254:
195:
192:Encyclopédie
191:
189:
180:
172:Encyclopédie
170:
168:
159:
153:
148:
133:
130:John Wilkins
126:Ars signorum
125:
115:
107:
103:
94:' letter to
90:Foreseen in
89:
74:are made of
65:
51:
48:Early Modern
31:
29:
1180:Comparisons
1058:Palawa kani
1053:Medefaidrin
728:Weltdeutsch
718:Runyakitara
706:Interslavic
539:Interlingue
534:Interlingua
517:Interglossa
444:Blissymbols
291:Umberto Eco
1255:Categories
1207:Ido/Novial
1028:Balaibalan
738:Engineered
594:Pasilingua
484:Mundolinco
391:Engineered
246:References
190:After the
185:D'Alembert
181:Charactère
1081:Neography
1007:Verdurian
977:Syldavian
972:languages
970:Star Wars
964:Spocanian
847:Brithenig
837:Atlantean
823:Fictional
813:Toki Pona
662:Eurolengo
499:Universal
459:Esperanto
431:auxiliary
419:languages
417:Specific
367:Fictional
208:Toki Pona
175:, in the
120:, 1652),
92:Descartes
80:morphemes
68:morphemes
56:Toki Pona
1038:Enochian
997:Valyrian
987:Tsolyáni
954:Newspeak
932:Sindarin
867:Enchanta
857:Dothraki
829:artistic
766:Kalaba-X
711:Iazychie
677:Tutonish
647:Afrihili
604:Solresol
599:Sambahsa
584:Nal Bino
494:Romániço
489:Reformed
469:Arcaicam
464:Adjuvilo
421:by group
362:Artistic
214:See also
196:a priori
152:created
106:, 1647;
96:Mersenne
62:Overview
1118:Tengwar
1063:Yerkish
1043:Eskayan
1002:Venedic
992:Utopian
982:Teonaht
959:Simlish
937:more...
922:Adûnaic
907:Lydnevi
887:Kobaïan
882:Klingon
761:Ithkuil
694:Romanid
657:Efatese
652:Budinos
629:Volapük
574:Mondial
401:Musical
299:, 1993.
86:History
34:is any
1230:Portal
1113:Sarati
949:Nadsat
927:Quenya
902:Loxian
897:Lapine
892:Láadan
877:Kiliki
852:Dritok
827:other
798:Lojban
788:Loglan
776:Lincos
589:Novial
549:Kotava
503:other
310:
1129:Study
1108:Cirth
1033:Damin
1012:Wenja
944:Naʼvi
912:Mänti
872:Kēlen
667:Guosa
639:Zonal
624:Uropi
614:Unish
529:Intal
512:Glosa
449:Bolak
384:Zonal
1068:Zaum
723:Wede
609:Sona
439:Babm
308:ISBN
158:(or
825:and
746:aUI
579:Neo
479:Ido
262:.
210:).
204:aUI
1257::
808:Ro
293:,
202:,
200:Ro
183:,
166:.
30:A
340:e
333:t
326:v
132:(
124:(
114:(
102:(
20:)
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