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in 1929), and that he feared his worsening bipolar disorder was approaching insanity. He wrote: "I have had few difficulties, many friends, great successes; I have gone from wife to wife and house to house, visited great countries of the world—but I am fed up with inventing devices to fill up
200:, but soon found he didn't "like Chicago or Chicago people and worst of all the art institute. I could learn twice as much at work," he confided in a letter to his mother. Returning to Kansas City within a matter of months, Barton married Marie Jennings, his first wife.
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on August 14, 1891, the youngest of
Abraham Pool and Catherine Josephine (Wigginton) Barton's four children. His father was an attorney by profession, but around the time of Ralph's birth made a career change to publish journals on
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and other publications. His wife was not happy with life there, however, and returned to Kansas City within a few months. Barton rented studio space in New York, which he shared with another famous
Missouri artist,
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of actors and other celebrities. His work was in heavy demand through the 1920s and has been considered to epitomize the era. Barton was nearly forgotten soon after his death, shortly before his fortieth birthday.
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One of Barton's popular caricatures was "A Tuesday Night at the
Cocoanut Grove in Los Angeles As Imagined by a Noted American Artist, Ralph Barton", which was published in the June 1927 issue of
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magazine, which he joined as an advisory editor from its very beginning in 1924. He would also be a stockholder in the publication. Other prominent magazines of the era to feature his work were
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At the height of his popularity, Barton enjoyed not only the acquaintance of the famous, but a solid and impressive income. All of this concealed a terribly unhappy life. He was beset by
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penthouse apartment, Barton shot himself through the right temple. He was 39 years old. His suicide note said he had irrevocably "lost the only woman I ever loved" (the actress
334:, depicting an "audience" of 139 faces looking back at the real theater-goers. "The effect was electrifying, and the applause was great," said another caricaturist of the era,
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R. B. (March 7, 1925). "Black magic in West Forty-Fifth Street : Mr. James Rennie and Mr. Francis Corbie in "Cape Smoke" at the Martin Beck
Theatre".
674:— (April 4, 1925). "The Actors' Theatre's third knock-out : bring your lunch and remain in your seats to see "The Wild Duck"". The Theatre.
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and God," and shows a drawn and unhappy figure. A year later he wrote, "The human soul would be a hideous object if it were possible to lay it bare."
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Following Barton's caricature of Benton, he drew many of the most significant figures in New York's social and cultural scene of the time—including
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to sketch scenes of World War I. It was then that Barton developed a great love of all things French, and throughout his life he would return to
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to support his wife and daughter, born in 1910. His first major break came in 1912 when Barton sold an illustration to the humor magazine
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656:— (March 21, 1925). "Idyllic moments from the current theatre : Miss Doris Keane and Mr. Leon Errol stub their several toes".
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1123:, an exhibition catalog available from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, containing descriptive information about the artworks.
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665:— (March 28, 1925). "Glorifying the American guffaw : a new edition of the Follies that really is new". The Theatre.
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twenty-four hours of the day." Almost immediately, his reputation diminished; several years after his death, a caricature of
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sold for a mere $ 5. Ralph Barton's ashes were returned to his native Kansas City and interred in Mount Moriah
Cemetery.
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R. B. (March 14, 1925). "Ibsen done right by at last : great work by The Actors' Theatre in Forty-Eighth Street".
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shows the famous people who, he imagined, left work each day in
Hollywood; use cursor to identify individual figures.
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281:, and the two became fast friends. It was Benton, in fact, who served as the subject of Barton's first caricature.
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931:"A Tuesday Night at the Cocoanut Grove in Los Angeles As Imagined by a Noted American Artist, Ralph Barton"
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Nonsenseorship : sundry observations concerning prohibitions, inhibitions and illegalities
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The jazz age, as seen through the eyes of Ralph Barton, Miguel
Covarrubias, and John Held, Jr
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326:. Some of his most famous works were group drawings, and perhaps the most noted was a
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573:. Illustrated by Ralph Barton. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons/The Knickerbocker Press.
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266:. Encouraged, the Bartons moved to New York City, where Ralph found steady work with
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The
Speaker's Quote Book: Over 5,000 Illustrations and Quotations for All Occasions
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Toward the end of the century, his work was included in several exhibitions at the
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Eye
Contact: Modern American Portrait Drawings from the National Portrait Gallery
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to live for periods of time. In 1927, the French government awarded Barton the
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192:. Buoyed by this success, in 1908 Ralph Barton dropped out of Kansas City's
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595:. Intimately illustrated by Ralph Barton. New York: Boni & Liveright.
584:. Intimately illustrated by Ralph Barton. New York: Boni & Liveright.
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398:. With the urging of friend Charlie Chaplin, Barton also made one movie,
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474:.) A self-portrait, painted around 1925 is inscribed "with apologies to
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158:(August 14, 1891 – May 19, 1931) was a popular American cartoonist and
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Library of
Congress catalog has 1928 for year of publication - see
740:"Abstracts for Caricature and Cartoon in Twentieth-Century America"
678:. Vol. 1, no. 7. Illustrated by Ralph Barton. p. 15.
669:. Vol. 1, no. 6. Illustrated by Ralph Barton. p. 15.
660:. Vol. 1, no. 5. Illustrated by Ralph Barton. p. 15.
651:. Vol. 1, no. 4. Illustrated by Ralph Barton. p. 12.
642:. Vol. 1, no. 3. Illustrated by Ralph Barton. p. 19.
633:. Vol. 1, no. 3. Illustrated by Ralph Barton. p. 10.
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616:. Providence, R.I.: Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design.
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1055:. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Academic & Professional. p. 129.
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before graduation. He moved to Chicago in 1909 to attend the
906:. Princeton University Library website. 2010. Archived from
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While back in Kansas City, Barton resumed his work for the
956:"Louise Brooks - Caricatures and Illustrations (American)"
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The Last Dandy: Ralph Barton, American Artist, 1891-1931
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Much of Barton's work from the mid-1920s onward was for
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Exhibition of Drawings for Contes Drolatiques of Balzac
604:. Illustrations by Ralph Barton. New York: Brentano's.
638:Barton, Ralph (March 7, 1925). "La Ville Lumière".
423:. It pictured dozens of celebrity actors including
845:"When the Five O'Clock Whistle Blows in Hollywood"
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693:. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1991.
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16:American cartoonist and caricaturist (1891–1931)
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684:Critical studies and reviews of Barton's work
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889:Celebrity Caricature in America: Stage Folk
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404:. The short film featured such notables as
1036:"Ralph Barton Ends His Life With Pistol".
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515:. A 1998 conference on cartooning at the
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494:had divorced Barton in 1926 and married
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707:, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1989.
23:. For the fictional character, see
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1191:Artists from Kansas City, Missouri
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796:Updike, John (February 20, 1989).
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19:For the American philosopher, see
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832:Dictionary of Missouri Biography
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470:(1892–1983) who was a member of
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873:"Ralph Barton theater curtain"
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1074:https://lccn.loc.gov/28014706
1005:"Ralph Barton: Self-portrait"
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592:But gentlemen marry brunettes
486:On May 19, 1931, in his East
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1171:People with bipolar disorder
981:"Ralph Barton Self-Portrait"
7:
1161:Artists who died by suicide
763:Updike, John (1989-02-13).
705:Just Looking: Essays on Art
454:February 21, 1925 cover of
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1166:The New Yorker cartoonists
519:also considered his work.
156:Ralph Waldo Emerson Barton
56:Ralph Waldo Emerson Barton
18:
1009:National Portrait Gallery
985:Google Arts & Culture
877:National Portrait Gallery
600:Shaw, Charles G. (1927).
513:National Portrait Gallery
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171:Ralph Barton was born in
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904:"Ralph Barton biography"
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395:Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
346:Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
288:magazine sent Barton to
198:Art Institute of Chicago
189:Kansas City Journal-Post
25:Running Wild (1955 film)
1156:American comics artists
798:"A Case of Melancholia"
765:"A Case of Melancholia"
88:New York City, New York
1151:American caricaturists
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320:Aimee Semple McPherson
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1101:Works by Ralph Barton
1051:Zuck, Roy B. (2009).
960:Louise Brooks Society
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348:llustration by Barton
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173:Kansas City, Missouri
70:Kansas City, Missouri
1146:American cartoonists
1097:at Wikimedia Commons
1042:. May 21, 1931. p. 1
1024:from the exhibition
887:from the exhibition
623:Essays and reporting
602:Heart in a hurricane
578:Loos, Anita (1925).
569:G.P.P., ed. (1922).
544:adding missing items
468:Germaine Tailleferre
183:The Kansas City Star
136:Germaine Tailleferre
46:Ralph Barton in 1926
744:Library of Congress
618:Exhibition catalog.
517:Library of Congress
330:created for a 1922
194:Central High School
1039:The New York Times
542:; you can help by
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392:'s hugely popular
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279:Thomas Hart Benton
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21:Ralph Barton Perry
1105:Project Gutenberg
1093:Media related to
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488:Midtown Manhattan
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1127:Ralph Barton
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1110:Ralph Barton
1095:Ralph Barton
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1017:. Retrieved
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806:. Retrieved
804:. Condé Nast
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107:caricaturist
82:(1931-05-19)
80:May 19, 1931
34:Ralph Barton
1186:1931 deaths
1181:1891 births
935:Vanity Fair
850:Vanity Fair
437:Greta Garbo
421:Vanity Fair
373:Vanity Fair
241:Vanity Fair
178:metaphysics
111:illustrator
1140:Categories
1019:2008-01-29
990:2023-06-30
965:August 11,
940:August 11,
882:2008-01-29
782:2019-03-09
749:2008-01-29
719:References
540:incomplete
390:Anita Loos
238:This 1922
167:Early life
103:cartoonist
62:1891-08-14
777:0028-792X
458:by Barton
425:Clara Bow
367:Photoplay
361:Collier's
284:In 1915,
612:(1968).
273:McCall's
186:and the
146:Children
857:27 June
472:Les Six
401:Camille
117:Spouses
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914:9 July
775:
711:
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507:Legacy
412:, and
382:, and
322:, and
290:France
204:Career
99:Artist
563:Books
482:Death
476:Greco
456:Judge
379:Judge
332:revue
294:Paris
1114:IMDb
1057:ISBN
967:2024
942:2024
916:2012
859:2017
810:2014
773:ISSN
709:ISBN
695:ISBN
443:and
286:Puck
268:Puck
263:Puck
256:and
254:Star
77:Died
52:Born
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