816:. Klezmer often refers to the Jewish instrumentalist, specifically focusing on Ashkenazic melodies and music; this genre was common among European Jewish traveling musicians. Klezmer music was and continues to be used primarily at Jewish social gatherings. Weddings, however, are the main venue for this genre. Klezmer fundamentally dates back to the nineteenth century; there are a multitude of Klezmer musicians whose ages range from 50 to 80, but there is evidence that dates it back to centuries prior. Klezmer music features a myriad of various instruments that can be seen in many modern forms of music today, such as violin, drums and
520:, Islam's mystical dimension, advocates peace, tolerance, and pluralism, as well as music as a means of improving one's relationship with God. Sufi music aims to bring listeners closer to God. The deep urge to dissolve the physical realm and transcend into the spiritual universe, which occurs through the practice of listening to music, chanting, and whirling, and culminating in spiritual ecstasy, lies at the heart of Sufi lyrics. Because music is viewed as a tool for the believer to grow closer to the holy, sound and music are important to the basic experience of Sufism. Sufi music is therefore music created by and for the soul.
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1300:. Originally, one of the most popular drums used in South Asia in the 16th century was the Mardang. The Mardang was a singular drum with two sides played simultaneously. In the court of Guru Arjun Dev Ji there were two musicians, Sata and Balwand, who decided to create a new instrument by splitting the Mardang in half. This created two separate drums that would be played simultaneously and would be able to be tuned individually.
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844:, or a Judeo-Spanish dialect. It demonstrates music styles that are reminiscent of Mediterranean rhythms and melodies. This genre touches on romance, life, and religious traditions, and is typically associated with women and women's singing. Women tend to sing these songs with no additional harmony or instruments. Sephardic music originates from Jews that lived in medieval Spain and
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represents the identity recreation of being
African. As the movement spread to South Africa and Jamaica, this caused confusion about what Rastafarians believed due to the combination of other ideologies and religions being incorporated into the religion. However, Christianity being the structure for the religion, interpreted parts of the Bible differently
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64:. Religious songs have been described as a source of strength, as well as a means of easing pain, improving one's mood, and assisting in the discovery of meaning in one's suffering. While style and genre vary broadly across traditions, religious groups still share a variety of musical practices and techniques.
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Jewish music is the shared melody of religious Jewish communities. Its influence spreads across the globe, originating in the Middle East, where music principles differ from those of the
Western world, emphasizing rhythmic development over harmony. There are three sections into which Jewish music can
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can be categorized into private and village rituals. Private rituals include well-wishing rituals, healing rituals, underworld entry rituals and shamanic initiation rituals. The purpose of village rituals are to maintain peace and promote communal unity, where the name of each ritual vary by region.
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The Sikh Guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, consists of shabads, or passages, written by Sikh Gurus and various other saints and holy men. Before each shabad, a raag is assigned. the raag provides a guideline for how the shabad should be sang. There are 31 raags in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. A raag is a
859:
music contains elements of Middle
Eastern, European, and North African music, traditionally sung in Hebrew. Mizrahi Jews are communities of Jewish people from the Middle East and North Africa. This style of music was widely unpopular, with Ashkenazic music being prevalent in most Jewish communities.
94:
Music plays a significant role in many religions. In some religions, such as
Buddhism, music helps people calm their minds and focus before meditation. In Sikh music, known as Kirtan, the music helps people connect with the teachings of the religion and with God. Some other religions, such as Islam,
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was a significant reason for the spread of
Rastafarian music around the world. Through religious messages portrayed in his lyrics, the religion was beginning to become more popular. Marley expressing his opinions on political matters, justice, and peace, increased awareness of the unique beliefs of
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The global spread of the
Rastafarian movement has been significantly facilitated by reggae music, attracting a diverse following worldwide. This has been especially resonant among communities experiencing social and economic hardships, providing them with a source of identity, pride, and resistance
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and
Africans and Rastafarians seek for cultural identity. Majority of slaves not having religious belief, coincidentally Rastafarians having no music led to the integration of the groups. This increased the spread of the Rastafarian religion as slaves gained a new religion, and Rastafarians enjoyed
978:
Earlier origins of
Rastafarian music connected to the high usage of drums. The play of drums represents a form of communication between Rastafarian gods and their supporters. Drumming would commonly take place during a reasoning session, the gathering of Rastafarians to chant, pray, and sing in the
294:
Modern methods of publication have made hymnals much more accessible to the public today than previously. The practice of "lining out" the lyrics of hymns has therefore largely fallen away, although it continues to be practiced in some traditional churches. In the twentieth century, Christian music
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is absent. Microtonality and the variety of intervals used are two components that contribute to the melody's enrichment. As a result, the three-quarter tone, which was first used in
Islamic music in the ninth or tenth centuries, coexists with bigger and smaller intervals. Musicians have a keen
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appeared in
Jamaica in the 1930s as an energetic and spirited movement. It is classed as a religion, by non-rastafarians, due to the principles the movement is built upon. Nevertheless, some Rastafarians viewed their movement as a way of life for their supporters. The Rastafarian way of life
271:
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Throughout each religion, each form of religious music, within the specific religion, differs for a different purpose. For example, in Islamic music, some types of music are used for prayer while others are used for celebrations. Similarly, a variation like this is shared between many other
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music, an earlier form of Jamaican music. As reggae continues to be spread throughout the world, creators are beginning to change the original reggae sound and Rastafarian ideology incorporated. Various reggae songs representing Rastafarian culture through lyrics, themes, and symbolism.
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Islamic music is monophonic, meaning it has only one melody line. Everything in performance is based on the refinement of the melodic line and the complexity of the beat. Although a simple arrangement of notes, octaves, fifths, and fourths, usually below the melody notes, may be used as
638:
Riccold De Monte, a famous travel writer, stated in the year 1228, "What shall I say of their prayer? For they pray with such concentration and devotion that I was astonished when I was able to see it personally and observe it with my own eyes." The origin of the art of prayer in all
185:, consisting of traditional music performed by specialists, or of the ritual music that accompanies the chanting. One significant example lies in Sri Lankan tradition, where a traditional ceremony is performed by drummers as a musical offering, also popularly known as "Sabda-Puja".
95:
use music to recite the word of their holy book. Some religions relate their music to non-religious musicians. For example, Rastafarian music heavily relates to reggae music. Religious music helps those of all religions connect with their faith and remember their religious values.
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1280:. When Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru of the Sikhs would travel to different areas, his companion Bhai Mardana would always bring a rebab. They would sing Sikh shabads to the residents of each village and Bhai Mardana would play his rebab. In this way,
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is reflected in the categorization of musical tones. The two main tones of Taoist chanting are the Yin Tone and the Yang Tone. Taoist music can be found in every ceremonial occasion, including "Five Offerings" and the "Ode of Wishing for Longevity."
680:
faith were able to go to countries such as China and create mosques around 627 C. E. As men from the Middle East went to China they would marry these Asian women, which led to a spreading of the faith and traditions of Islam in multiplicities.
257:, meaning, the pastor would sing a line, and then the congregation would repeat it. This was done because, at that time, books were expensive, so it was economical to provide the pastor of a church with one copy from which everyone could sing.
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is the most widely used word to mean institutionalized prayer and is one of the oldest forms of prayer in Islam. Islamic prayer, traditions, and ideals had influence from these Abrahamic religions. The time of origination of Salah came from
462:
Islamic music comes in many forms. Each form is used for different purposes as one may be for prayers and complete focus towards Allah (God) and while the other is entertainment, however still including that religious aspect.
1328:. It is significantly larger than other Sikh instruments. It is played with a bow and has 28–30 strings, allowing the instrument to communicate an array of emotions and properly play the raags of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
335:
and according to the personal preference of pastors and church members. As of the late twentieth century, there has been a widespread preference in less traditional churches towards using contemporary music (particularly,
1296:. The word jori means pair and the jori is a pair of two drums. The musician playing the jori will use one hand per drum whilst playing the instrument. The instrument was created during the time of the fifth Sikh Guru,
2024:
501:. Throughout the day, in Mecca, these prayers connect the Muslim people through a series of melodic prayers that are often amplified throughout the city. In Islam, the implication of prayer, and in this case the
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Prior to the eighteenth century, Christian hymnals were published as standalone texts without accompanying musical scores. The first American hymnal with both text and song was published in 1831. In Europe, the
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in the 9th and 10th centuries encouraged the spread of Islam through the invasions of Latin Christian soldiers and Muslim soldiers into each other's lands. The whole conflict began on the premises of a
1425:
Geographically, the Korean peninsula can be divided into five shaman music areas based on musical dialects and instrumentation: the central, northwestern, eastern, southwestern, and Jeju Island areas.
3359:
1661:. The importance of music in Taoist ceremony is demonstrated by revealing how central beliefs are reflected through elements of music such as instrumentation and rhythm. The principal belief of the
229:
Christian music has diversified over time, reflecting both its centuries-old roots as well as more contemporary musical styles. Thousands of traditionally-styled songs of praise or worship, called "
60:) is a type of music that is performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence. It may overlap with ritual music, which is music, sacred or not, performed or composed for or as
1244:
specific set of rules on how to construct a certain melody. Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is composed with different raags to match the shabads and teachings of the Sikh Gurus and various holy people.
983:, a Rastafarian drum player revealed various rhythmic patterns after noticing the escalated sensation of drumming during prayer. Incorporation of the drums in spiritual sessions stems from the
211:
influence. It is believed that this music lay somewhere between singing and speaking, or speaking with an understood ritual cadence. However, there is another opinion that the roots of early
2061:
710:, and the majority of those that reached the West did so in their Arabic translations. Arab philosophers adopted Greek models and often improved on them. The Muslim conquest of Spain and
409:, i.e. loving devotion. "Rasanam Lakshanam Bhajanam" means the act by which we feel more closer to our inner self or God, is a bhajan. Acts which are done for the God is called bhajan.
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and which group of people owned these lands that led to these foes invading their respective lands. As the religion itself spread so did its implications of ritual, such as prayer.
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After the British invaded and colonized India in the 19th century, they introduced some of their instruments to the Sikh Community. One of these instruments was the Harmonium.
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demonstrate this, splitting off into different forms and styles of music that depend on varying religious practices. Religious music across cultures depicts its use of similar
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340:" songs, which attempt to preserve the religious intent of hymns but use contemporary lyrics and a more modern musical sound instead) as well as gospel and spiritual music.
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scriptures, and said to have been written largely by David, is one of the earliest collections of sacred music, and still plays a role in the liturgies of the two religions.
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is a form of musical verse or incantation, which is similar to religious recitations of other faiths. Buddhist chanting is the traditional means of preparing the mind for
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3455:". Monachos.net (February). Reprinted Archdiocesan School of Byzantine Music: Greek Orthodox Archdioces of America, 15 November 2012 (accessed 7 October 2016).
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meaning, "song of praise"), were written over hundreds of years. Eventually, these songs were compiled into books called "hymnals", from which pastors and
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Besides the spread of Islam through Arabia by prophets, it spread through trade routes like the Silk Road and through conflicts of war. Through the
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Gurus sang in the then-prevalent classical and folk music styles, accompanied by stringed and percussion instruments. The Gurus specified the
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in a cave as he began to worship Allah (God). It is believed that through this act of worship Mohammad interacted with the Abrahamic prophet
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79:, used in accordance to create these melodies. The use of drums (and drumming), for example, is seen commonly in numerous religions such as
1601:
In the Korean contemporary dance scene, there are many productions portraying significant elements from traditional Korean shaman culture.
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as part of their rituals, or by people who, whilst not themselves shamans, wish to evoke the cultural background of shamanism in some way.
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This style, however, grew in popularity in the 1970s. Mizrahi music demonstrates many Arabic elements, showcasing instruments such as the
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174:, especially as part of formal practice (in either a lay or monastic context). Some Buddhist traditions also use chanting as a form of
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401:, or any number of divinities. Many bhajans feature several names and aspects of the chosen deity, especially in the case of Hindu
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while standing, having both knees to the ground, and bowing. During prayer, recitations are usually of the Islamic holy book: the
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colors, Birthday of Prophet to be celebrated with; Travel, clothes in Pakistan | Pakistan; Articlessays, Culture (2010-02-21).
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and other musical genres. Raagas are a common form of Hindu music in classical India. Vedas are also in Hindu music.
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The second instrument was the Tabla. The tabla is meant to accompany the singer and the harmonium in Sikh kirtan.
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2932:"Rastafari in the Promised Land: The Spread of a Jamaican Socioreligious Movement among the Youth of West Africa"
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to the Middle East, introduced Europeans to Arabic theoretical works and thriving Islamic art music. Moreover,
1472:(굿) is the name for a shamanic ritual. During a ritual, there is a table with sacrificial offerings, known as
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1324:, named the instrument "Taus" as the word is Persian for peacock. This instrument was originally created by
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La Musica Sacra nella Milano del Settecento. Atti del convegno internazionale. Milano, 17–18 maggio 2011
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treatises had been translated into Arabic by the 9th century. Greek musical texts were maintained in
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A. Rasheid, Omar. "Muslim Prayer and Public Spheres: An Interpretation of the Quranic Verse 29:45".
405:, which list a divinity's 1008 names. Great importance is attributed to the singing of bhajans with
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Hienz, Justin (August 2008). "SIXTH AND SEVENTH CENTURY RELIGIOUS INFLUENCES ON THE SALĀT RITUAL".
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Apart from chanting, in certain Buddhist traditions, offerings of music are given in honor of the
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Rastafari. North Americans were able to identify distinctive features of Rastafarians such as
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440:; literally "coloring, tingeing, dyeing") is a melodic framework for improvisation akin to a
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is usually a woman and takes on the role as a mediator between spirits or gods and humans.
2817:"Transnational Popular Culture and the Global Spread of the Jamaican Rastafarian Movement"
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variations, often altering even the perfect consonances, the fourth and fifth, somewhat.
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would read during Christian services – a practice that continues in many churches today.
171:
87:, saxophone, trumpet and variations of such) can be commonly found in Islam and Judaism.
331:. The use of specific genres and styles of music in church services today varies across
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The instruments used in Taoist rituals are called Faqi (). These instruments include:
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did not officially allow hymns to be sung until 1820. Originally, hymns were sung by "
67:
Religious music takes on many forms and varies throughout cultures. Religions such as
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is a style of Korean traditional music produced with improvised instrumental solos.
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Sephardic music encompasses music that is of Mediterranean origin, including Spain,
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3395:"Classification and Forms of Daoist Music – FYSK: Daoist Culture Centre – Database"
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1320:. The head of the instrument is shaped like a peacock. The 10th Guru of the Sikhs,
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2135:"Rastafari and Reggae Music as Tools for Critical Pedagogy in the African Academe"
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Both musical theory and practice illustrate the relationship between Islamic and
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548:. It later spread throughout the world and reached various literatures including
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is a form of Korean improvisational ensemble music believed to evolve from the
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The Gregorian chant of the abbeys of Provence in France (fr. with Translator)
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1476:(굿상), for the gods. Throughout the ritual, the dramatic performances or g
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and more. Naat-Khuwan or Sana-Khuwan are known as those who recite Naat.
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Old Jewish Folk Music: The Collections and Writings of Moshe Beregovski
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Old Jewish Folk Music: The Collections and Writings of Moshe Beregovski
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2751:"Protestant Vibrations? Reggae, Rastafari, and Conscious Evangelicals"
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The instruments that are used in Korean shamanic rituals are called
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1017:. Marley remains an essential figure within Rastafarian music, and
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that occur five times a day. These prayers are conducted by facing
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Fertonani, Cesare; Raffaele Mellace; Cesare Toscani, eds. (2014).
1252:
The Gurus also created numerous musical instruments including the
544:. First naat dates back to the era of Muhammad and was written in
529:
509:
that shall be performed as a collective, as well as individually.
6017:
6009:
3835:
3795:
3775:
3024:
2874:"An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Sources on Jamaican Music"
1799:
1257:
1253:
1205:
1080:
869:
813:
809:
723:
677:
622:
475:
42:
3028:
Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures
2291:
872:. Other instrumental elements include guitar, vocal trills, and
726:
and Turkmen forces eventually invaded the Middle East, bringing
4109:
3845:
3800:
3765:
3750:
1832:
1658:
1439:
1392:
1214:
1189:
1136:
966:
837:
833:
817:
703:
561:
545:
517:
483:
406:
368:
364:
254:
61:
38:
5910:
Kalasagaram Annual Cultural Festival Of Music, Dance and Drama
1993:"Instruments | Hong Kong Quanzhen Temples Taoist Ritual Music"
693:
505:, is for ritual since it is believed to be the direct word of
4327:
3963:
3885:
3815:
3684:
3462:
From Age to Age: How Christians Have Celebrated the Eucharist
3352:"Korean Choreography Inspired by Shamanist Rituals and Dance"
2470:"Why Muslims See the Crusades So Differently from Christians"
1277:
1261:
1208:. Its development dates back to the late 16th century as the
1193:
731:
727:
719:
661:
660:. Now these "prayers" come in the form of recitations of the
657:
644:
498:
494:
488:
479:
471:
386:
379:
324:
295:
has developed to reflect the emergence of a diverse array of
230:
68:
23:
19:
3453:
Early Christian and Byzantine Music: History and Performance
2402:
Khalee, Mohammed (1999). "The Foundation of Muslim Prayer".
2374:"Naat a tradition of praise of prophet and an Art of melody"
730:
and Far Eastern music together. There are parallels between
351:
is music created for or influenced by Hinduism. It includes
4114:
3905:
2561:
Book of Klezmer : The History, the Music, the Folklore
2286:
1428:
1223:
1219:
549:
541:
425:
398:
304:
27:
5953:
Ruhaniyat – The All India Sufi & Mystic Music Festival
2692:"Mizrahi Jew | Meaning, History, & Facts | Britannica"
1489:
are shamanic initiation rituals and rituals for the dead.
3478:
3052:
Kapoor, Dr. Sukhbir Singh; Kapoor, Mohinder Kaur (2005).
1525:
that inherit the right to perform shamanic rituals while
861:
394:
312:
3653:
3521:
Gregorian chant, liturgical music (CD, scores, learning)
2371:
1533:
who are intiatied into their status through a ceremony.
1497:
In contemporary South Korea, the shaman is known as the
1410:
music performed at and during a shamanistic ritual, the
1276:
One of the earliest Sikh instruments to be used was the
1212:
of mystical poetry, accompanied by a musical instrument
734:'s and the Middle East's modal systems, as well as some
389:
in lyrical language expressing emotions of love for the
5880:
3499:. Cantar sottile 3. Milan: LED Edizioni Universitaire.
3020:
3018:
2821:
NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
2054:"Muslim Call to Prayer | Smithsonian Folkways Magazine"
929:. It has appeared in many styles and genres, including
611:
Idiophones, membranophones, tambourines, or frame drums
3483:(College ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
203:
According to some scholars, the earliest music in the
2593:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 531–532.
2330:
Mehmood, Dr Tariq Mehmood Hashmi Tariq (2019-12-30).
925:
Neopagan music is music created for or influenced by
532:. The word Naat has Arabic origins and translates to
207:
came from Jewish worship music, with some additional
3015:
2088:. Oxon: Sikh Sacred Music Society. 1967. p. 63.
1753:
385:, often of ancient origin. Bhajans are often simple
260:
3969:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
2441:"Islam Enters the Far East – The Religion of Islam"
2217:
1485:In modern Korean society, the most common forms of
2255:
2025:"BBC – Religions – Rastafari: Worship and customs"
1480:(굿 노리) are accompanied by music, song, and dance.
1347:
3536:Hibba's Web Anthology of Traditional Jewish Music
2496:
2494:
722:invaders entered India as early as 711 AD, while
6072:
3078:"Sikh Ragas – SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia"
2578:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 531.
1226:for each hymn in the Sikh sacred scripture, the
1908:Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology
808:The most prevalent form of Ashkenazic music is
2491:
5745:
5731:
3669:
3561:
3479:Taruskin, Richard; Christopher Gibbs (2013).
2998:Nyabinghi Drumming and on Bob Marley Day 2013
2721:"Mizrachi Music | The Jewish Educator Portal"
1013:, manner of speaking, and the consumption of
215:come from the early ascetic monastic orders.
5937:List of Hindustani classical music festivals
3054:Guru Granth Sahib an Advance Study, Volume 2
3051:
3025:Christopher Shackle; Arvind Mandair (2013).
2194:Buddhist Ceremonies and Rituals of Sri Lanka
1139:(神道) which is the native religion of Japan.
664:and poems written by prophets of the faith.
633:
3379:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2929:
2814:
2502:"Islamic arts – Musical forms | Britannica"
2197:. The Wheel Publication. Kandy, Sri Lanka:
2190:
694:Relation of Islamic Music to Other Cultures
667:
5738:
5724:
3676:
3662:
3568:
3554:
3209:"Taus – SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia"
3108:Culture and Emotional Economy of Migration
2588:
2573:
1931:"Jewish Sacred Music | Sacred Music Radio"
1021:drums continue to be played at his museum.
965:Rastafarian music is persistently tied to
536:. A poem that praises the Islamic Prophet
5945:
4313:Music technology (electronic and digital)
3349:
3236:
2832:
1596:
5851:Oslo International Church Music Festival
5828:Omaha Blues, Jazz, & Gospel Festival
3110:(First ed.). Routledge. p. 75.
2257:"The Golden Age of Hymns: Did You Know?"
2253:
1429:Types of Sinism (Korean shamanism) music
643:is to glorify God and the same goes for
264:
18:
6008:
3450:
3105:
2329:
2223:
1316:One distinctive Sikh instrument is the
979:home of a Rasta or a community center.
973:
840:. Sephardic music is typically sung in
615:
6073:
6028:Long Plain First Nation Annual Pow-wow
3285:
3283:
2871:
2748:
2434:
2432:
2401:
1905:
1001:against perceived oppressive systems.
933:, classical music, singer-songwriter,
286:is singing Christian children song in
5719:
4492:
3851:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
3657:
3549:
3459:
2558:
2420:
2268:from the original on 20 February 2019
2132:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1743:is a genre of music that accompanies
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2078:
2019:
2017:
1987:
1985:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1698:
1694:
1608:
1351:
1284:started the singing of Sikh kirtan.
1146:
1090:
1034:
948:
883:
745:
162:
151:is music created for or inspired by
102:
83:and Sinism, while wind instruments (
16:Music intended for religious purpose
3575:
3481:The Oxford History of Western Music
3326:Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture
3319:
3296:Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture
3289:
3280:
2429:
2244:Taruskin and Gibbs 2013, p. 9.
2105:"Islamic arts – Music | Britannica"
528:The other form of Islamic music is
13:
5527:Classical and art music traditions
3959:History of lute-family instruments
3776:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
3488:
3464:. Liturgical Press; Collegeville.
3056:. Hemkunt Publishers. p. 27.
3031:. Routledge. pp. xxiii–xxiv.
2563:. Chicago Review Press. p. 1.
2438:
2302:"Sufi music: The song of the soul"
2205:from the original on 28 March 2013
1948:
1890:
1545:(무악기). These instruments include:
1307:
824:, cello, clarinet, and saxophone.
594:as aerophones, or wind instruments
474:is a type of religious music that
188:
14:
6102:
5856:Festival Europäische Kirchenmusik
5790:List of Christian music festivals
3514:
2092:
2075:
2014:
1982:
1918:
1745:Zoroastrian traditions and rites.
1650:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
1079:is music played either by actual
1030:
879:
676:traders and members of the early
261:Christian Music in the Modern Era
98:
5968:Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
5890:List of Carnatic music festivals
5813:Australian Gospel Music Festival
5699:
5698:
5685:
5671:
5243:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4718:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4318:Sound recording and reproduction
3771:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
3356:Critical Stages/Scènes critiques
1812:
1798:
1784:
1770:
1756:
1702:
1669:
1612:
1536:
1447:province in southwestern Korea.
1355:
1247:
1150:
1094:
1038:
887:
749:
540:is referred to as Naat (نعت) in
451:
106:
5833:Umberleigh Rock Gospel Festival
5547:Jazz and popular music glossary
3434:from the original on 2022-09-30
3416:
3405:from the original on 2021-02-26
3387:
3362:from the original on 2022-05-19
3343:
3332:from the original on 2022-05-04
3313:
3302:from the original on 2022-02-01
3269:from the original on 2022-05-09
3230:
3219:from the original on 2022-09-01
3201:
3190:from the original on 2022-01-27
3172:
3161:from the original on 2022-01-27
3143:
3132:from the original on 2022-01-27
3114:
3099:
3088:from the original on 2022-05-26
3070:
3045:
3005:from the original on 2022-05-11
2989:
2978:from the original on 2023-07-13
2923:
2912:from the original on 2022-05-09
2865:
2808:
2797:from the original on 2022-05-10
2742:
2731:from the original on 2023-01-30
2713:
2702:from the original on 2022-05-12
2684:
2673:from the original on 2022-05-20
2655:
2644:from the original on 2023-11-10
2626:
2615:from the original on 2022-05-19
2597:
2582:
2567:
2552:
2541:from the original on 2023-11-10
2523:
2512:from the original on 2022-05-25
2480:from the original on 2018-10-27
2462:
2451:from the original on 2018-10-27
2414:
2395:
2384:from the original on 2022-12-01
2365:
2354:from the original on 2021-10-11
2323:
2312:from the original on 2022-05-09
2280:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2184:
2173:from the original on 2024-03-12
2115:from the original on 2022-07-12
2064:from the original on 2022-05-25
2035:from the original on 2022-05-09
2003:from the original on 2022-08-13
1971:from the original on 2022-05-21
1937:from the original on 2022-05-27
1604:
1433:
1348:Sinism (Korean shamanism) music
1292:Another Sikh instrument is the
1188:Sikh music or Shabad kirtan is
1086:
741:
478:use when they pray and worship
5973:Swami Haridas Sangeet Sammelan
4788:Federated States of Micronesia
2878:The Black Perspective in Music
2126:
2046:
1492:
621:ornamentation, the concept of
575:
343:
1:
3831:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
3751:Afghan classical music—Klasik
2930:Savishinsky, Neil J. (1994).
2815:Savishinsky, Neil J. (1994).
2634:"An Overview of Jewish Music"
2531:"An Overview of Jewish Music"
2423:The Origins of Muslims Prayer
2378:Pakistan Travel & Culture
2151:10.1080/18125980.2021.2011612
1883:
1450:
1142:
1135:(神楽) is ceremonial music for
812:, which is typically sung in
803:
512:
225:Hymnody of continental Europe
31:
5692:Record production portal
5537:Cultural and regional genres
3796:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
3239:"The Origin of Korean Music"
2725:educator.jewishedproject.org
2638:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2535:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2199:Buddhist Publication Society
2191:Kariyawasam, A.G.S. (1995).
2133:Amuzu, Delali (2021-07-03).
1406:(무속 음악), is the traditional
1331:
995:
827:
738:and ethical ideas of music.
7:
5762:World Sacred Music Festival
4308:Music technology (electric)
3846:Thai classical music—Piphat
3801:Japanese court music—Gagaku
3531:New England religious music
2663:"Women and Sephardic Music"
2332:"اردو نعت کا تعظیمی بیانیہ"
1878:World Sacred Music Festival
1749:
1657:is the ceremonial music of
1420:
10:
6107:
3954:History of the harpsichord
3841:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
3451:Conomos, Dimitri (2003). "
3122:"Rabab | Discover Sikhism"
2589:Beregovski, Moshe (1982).
2574:Beregovski, Moshe (1982).
1961:"InKAS – Korean shamanism"
1733:
1643:
1464:
1386:
1181:
1125:
1069:
1023:
918:
851:
780:
455:
361:Hindustani classical music
222:
192:
137:
6052:
6001:
5985:
5929:
5873:
5843:
5800:
5777:
5770:
5754:
5665:
5570:
5499:
4499:
4485:
4336:
4246:
4128:
4069:
3991:
3934:
3864:
3781:Chinese traditional music
3741:
3691:
3683:
3583:
3180:"Taus | Discover Sikhism"
3151:"Jori | Discover Sikhism"
2872:Backus, Leroy M. (1980).
2834:10.1163/13822373-90002653
2767:10.1017/S026114300600081X
1580:(해금), Two-stringed zither
1233:
953:
634:History of Islamic prayer
584:, or stringed instruments
466:
6060:List of reggae festivals
5882:Carnatic music festivals
5808:List of Gospel festivals
5778:Contemporary/mixed genre
4663:Central African Republic
4206:Computational musicology
3756:Andalusi classical music
3350:cs2-admin (2016-07-03).
3237:Man-young, Hahn (1985).
2749:Rommen, Timothy (2006).
2254:Townsend, James (1991).
1574:(대금), Large bamboo flute
1509:can be categorized into
1339:
1271:
1204:Ji, the central text of
668:Spread of Islamic prayer
218:
5900:Chembai Sangeetholsavam
5552:Music genres and styles
3856:Western classical music
3826:Persian classical music
3541:Religious Music – Greek
3428:www.webpages.uidaho.edu
3184:www.discoversikhism.com
3155:www.discoversikhism.com
3126:www.discoversikhism.com
3106:Narayan, Badri (2017).
1326:Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
1303:
1287:
1238:
523:
393:, whether for a single
333:Christian denominations
233:" (from the Greek word
5915:Swathi Sangeethotsavam
5532:Classical music genres
4608:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4149:Doctor of Musical Arts
3974:History of the trumpet
3786:Indian classical music
3460:Foley, Edward (2008).
3322:"Shamanic Instruments"
2936:African Studies Review
2667:Jewish Women's Archive
1690:Yinqing, Guiding chime
1597:Contemporary Influence
1313:
874:electronic instruments
446:Indian classical music
357:Indian classical music
291:
50:
6086:Religion and the arts
6002:Native American music
5993:Jewish Music Festival
5823:McDonald's Gospelfest
5358:São Tomé and Príncipe
5233:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5213:Republic of the Congo
3979:History of the violin
2445:www.islamreligion.com
1311:
1202:Sri Guru Granth Sahib
277:
223:Further information:
22:
6033:Gathering of Nations
5428:United Arab Emirates
4493:
4201:Cognitive musicology
2559:Strom, Yale (2002).
1322:Guru Gobind Singh Ji
974:Rastafarian Drumming
616:Melodic Organization
482:. These prayers (in
176:devotional practices
5905:Madras Music Season
5578:Aesthetics of music
5393:Trinidad and Tobago
4528:Antigua and Barbuda
4012:Band (rock and pop)
3936:Musical instruments
3811:Lao classical music
2611:. 31 October 2019.
2404:Medieval Encounters
1806:Christianity portal
1558:(바라), Small cymbals
1552:(장구), Hourless drum
641:Abrahamic religions
5895:Tyagaraja Aradhana
5640:Musical instrument
5608:Music and politics
4738:Dominican Republic
4486:By sovereign state
3806:Korean court music
3766:Azerbaijani Mugham
3243:The World of Music
2696:www.britannica.com
2506:www.britannica.com
2306:The Economic Times
2262:Christianity Today
2109:www.britannica.com
1853:Music and politics
1714:. You can help by
1624:. You can help by
1408:Korean shamanistic
1367:. You can help by
1314:
1210:musical expression
1192:-style singing of
1162:. You can help by
1106:. You can help by
1050:. You can help by
899:. You can help by
761:. You can help by
338:praise and worship
292:
118:. You can help by
51:
41:, included in the
6068:
6067:
6053:Rastafarian music
6048:
6047:
5981:
5980:
5925:
5924:
5869:
5868:
5844:Church/liturgical
5713:
5712:
5598:Music and fashion
5593:Music and emotion
5495:
5494:
4763:Equatorial Guinea
4259:A-side and B-side
4164:Music archaeology
4139:Bachelor of Music
3987:
3986:
3921:Psychedelic music
3916:Progressive music
3836:Scottish Ceòl Mór
3651:
3650:
3506:978-88-7916-658-4
3471:978-0-8146-3078-5
3292:"Shamanic Ritual"
3213:www.sikhiwiki.org
3082:www.sikhiwiki.org
3038:978-1-136-45108-9
2086:Sikh sacred music
1997:daoistmusichk.org
1873:Spiritual (music)
1863:Santo Daime hymns
1741:Zoroastrian music
1736:Zoroastrian music
1732:
1731:
1695:Zoroastrian music
1642:
1641:
1586:(꽹과리), Small gong
1385:
1384:
1298:Guru Arjun Dev Ji
1282:Guru Nanak Dev Ji
1228:Guru Granth Sahib
1180:
1179:
1124:
1123:
1068:
1067:
1026:Rastafarian music
949:Rastafarian music
917:
916:
779:
778:
714:, as well as the
608:, or long trumpet
275:
247:Church of England
168:Buddhist chanting
163:Buddhist chanting
136:
135:
30:(unknown artist,
6098:
6018:List of pow wows
6006:
6005:
5943:
5942:
5878:
5877:
5775:
5774:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5717:
5716:
5702:
5701:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5678:Music portal
5676:
5675:
5674:
5630:Music technology
5618:Environmentalism
5571:Related articles
5178:Papua New Guinea
5043:Marshall Islands
4490:
4489:
4436:Central American
4174:Music psychology
4059:Backing vocalist
3896:Electronic music
3739:
3738:
3693:History of music
3678:
3671:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3570:
3563:
3556:
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3484:
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2669:. 23 June 2021.
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1927:
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1848:Liturgical music
1822:
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1761:
1760:
1727:
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1706:
1699:
1637:
1634:
1616:
1609:
1564:(피리), Reed flute
1380:
1377:
1359:
1352:
1175:
1172:
1154:
1147:
1119:
1116:
1098:
1091:
1063:
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1035:
1004:The Rastafarian
985:African drumming
912:
909:
891:
884:
774:
771:
753:
746:
299:including rock,
276:
205:Christian Church
131:
128:
110:
103:
36:
33:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6081:Religious music
6071:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6044:
5997:
5977:
5963:Jahan-e-Khusrau
5941:
5921:
5865:
5861:Olavsfestdagene
5839:
5796:
5771:Christian music
5766:
5750:
5747:Religious music
5744:
5714:
5709:
5686:
5684:
5672:
5670:
5661:
5588:Fictional music
5566:
5491:
5298:Solomon Islands
5143:North Macedonia
4495:
4481:
4343:
4341:regional genres
4340:
4332:
4298:Record producer
4242:
4231:Sociomusicology
4216:Ethnomusicology
4144:Master of Music
4124:
4083:
4065:
4022:All-female band
4005:
3983:
3930:
3867:
3860:
3816:Mandé art music
3791:Byzantine music
3737:
3687:
3682:
3652:
3647:
3613:Native American
3579:
3577:Religious music
3574:
3517:
3507:
3491:
3489:Further reading
3472:
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2605:"Klezmer Music"
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2264:. No. 31.
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2058:folkways.si.edu
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2015:
2006:
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1991:
1990:
1983:
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1958:
1949:
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1820:Hinduism portal
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1764:Religion portal
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1644:Main articles:
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1629:
1622:needs expansion
1607:
1599:
1592:(북), Small drum
1539:
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1467:
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1423:
1395:
1387:Main articles:
1381:
1375:
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1365:needs expansion
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1312:Image of a Taus
1306:
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882:
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759:needs expansion
744:
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626:sensitivity to
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578:
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383:devotional song
346:
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213:Christian music
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193:Main articles:
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189:Christian music
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138:Main articles:
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116:needs expansion
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71:, Judaism, and
54:Religious music
37:). The book of
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5958:Qutub Festival
5955:
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5657:Women in music
5654:
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5645:Classification
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5603:Music industry
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5473:Western Sahara
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5455:
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5433:United Kingdom
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4713:Czech Republic
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4448:North American
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4441:South American
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4431:Latin American
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4397:Middle Eastern
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4288:Audio engineer
4285:
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4221:New musicology
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4027:Rhythm section
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3515:External links
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3424:"Taoist Music"
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2761:(2): 235–263.
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2013:
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1933:. 2013-08-28.
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1077:Shamanic music
1072:Shamanic music
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1031:Shamanic music
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1024:Main article:
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992:rhythm music.
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921:Neopagan music
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353:Carnatic music
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149:Buddhist music
144:Buddhist chant
140:Buddhist music
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5635:Music therapy
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5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Liechtenstein
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Guinea-Bissau
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4339:Cultural and
4335:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:Extended play
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4237:
4236:Zoomusicology
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:Ecomusicology
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Biomusicology
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Music history
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:Improvisation
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Lead vocalist
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:Military band
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Hip hop music
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Country music
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Ottoman music
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3382:
3376:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3331:
3328:(in Korean).
3327:
3323:
3316:
3301:
3298:(in Korean).
3297:
3293:
3286:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3109:
3102:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:Popular Music
2752:
2745:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Secular music
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Islamic music
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1782:
1779:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1726:
1717:
1713:
1710:This section
1708:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:Magical sword
1677:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1620:This section
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1363:This section
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1158:This section
1156:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1102:This section
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1046:This section
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1002:
993:
991:
990:Afro-Jamaican
986:
982:
971:
968:
963:
960:
946:
944:
943:ambient music
940:
936:
932:
928:
922:
911:
902:
898:
895:This section
893:
890:
886:
885:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
801:
799:
795:
791:
784:
773:
764:
760:
757:This section
755:
752:
748:
747:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Western music
691:
689:
684:
679:
675:
665:
663:
659:
655:
650:
646:
642:
631:
629:
624:
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
596:
593:
589:
586:
583:
580:
579:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
521:
519:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
464:
459:
458:Islamic music
452:Islamic music
449:
447:
443:
439:
438:
433:
432:
428:: rāga; also
427:
423:
422:
417:
416:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
339:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
289:
285:
281:
258:
256:
252:
248:
242:
240:
236:
232:
226:
216:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:
186:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
160:
158:
154:
150:
145:
141:
130:
121:
117:
114:This section
112:
109:
105:
104:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
59:
55:
48:
44:
40:
29:
25:
21:
6091:Music genres
5986:Jewish music
5801:Gospel music
5746:
5697:
5683:
5669:
5458:Vatican City
5408:Turkmenistan
5308:South Africa
5278:Sierra Leone
5258:Saudi Arabia
4633:Burkina Faso
4293:Record label
4179:Music school
4039:Concert band
3949:Angular harp
3876:Circus music
3761:Arabic music
3720:
3576:
3496:
3480:
3461:
3436:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3407:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3364:. Retrieved
3355:
3345:
3334:. Retrieved
3325:
3315:
3304:. Retrieved
3295:
3271:. Retrieved
3249:(2): 16–31.
3246:
3242:
3232:
3221:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3192:. Retrieved
3183:
3174:
3163:. Retrieved
3154:
3145:
3134:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3090:. Retrieved
3081:
3072:
3053:
3047:
3027:
3007:, retrieved
2997:
2991:
2980:. Retrieved
2942:(3): 19–50.
2939:
2935:
2925:
2914:. Retrieved
2884:(1): 35–53.
2881:
2877:
2867:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2799:. Retrieved
2758:
2754:
2744:
2733:. Retrieved
2724:
2715:
2704:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2675:. Retrieved
2666:
2657:
2646:. Retrieved
2637:
2628:
2617:. Retrieved
2608:
2599:
2590:
2584:
2575:
2569:
2560:
2554:
2543:. Retrieved
2534:
2525:
2514:. Retrieved
2505:
2482:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2453:. Retrieved
2444:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2386:. Retrieved
2377:
2367:
2356:. Retrieved
2342:(1): 31–41.
2339:
2336:Tasdiqتصدیق۔
2335:
2325:
2314:. Retrieved
2305:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2261:
2249:
2240:
2235:Foley 2008,.
2231:
2224:Conomos 2003
2219:
2207:. Retrieved
2193:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2145:(2): 74–94.
2142:
2138:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2108:
2085:
2066:. Retrieved
2057:
2048:
2037:. Retrieved
2028:
2005:. Retrieved
1996:
1973:. Retrieved
1964:
1939:. Retrieved
1911:
1907:
1838:Gospel music
1792:Islam portal
1778:Music portal
1739:
1720:
1716:adding to it
1711:
1673:
1655:Taoist music
1653:
1646:Taoist music
1630:
1626:adding to it
1621:
1605:Taoist music
1600:
1589:
1584:Kkwaenggwari
1583:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1456:
1454:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1434:Sinawi (시나위)
1424:
1412:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1373:
1369:adding to it
1364:
1343:
1335:
1315:
1291:
1275:
1251:
1242:
1213:
1187:
1168:
1164:adding to it
1159:
1133:Shintō music
1131:
1128:Shintō music
1112:
1108:adding to it
1103:
1087:Shintō music
1075:
1056:
1052:adding to it
1047:
1003:
999:
988:Buru music,
977:
964:
957:
924:
905:
901:adding to it
896:
855:
831:
807:
786:
783:Jewish music
767:
763:adding to it
758:
742:Jewish music
736:cosmological
697:
683:The Crusades
671:
648:
637:
619:
603:
597:
591:
587:
582:Chordophones
533:
527:
516:
502:
487:
486:, prayer is
470:
461:
442:melodic mode
436:
435:
430:
429:
420:
419:
414:
413:
411:
403:sahasranamas
375:
373:
347:
309:contemporary
293:
243:
234:
228:
202:
195:Church music
180:
166:
157:Buddhist art
155:and part of
147:
124:
120:adding to it
115:
93:
89:
66:
58:sacred music
57:
53:
52:
26:playing his
6038:Celebration
5874:Hindu music
5562:Terminology
5542:Instruments
5348:Switzerland
5318:South Sudan
5313:South Korea
5238:Saint Lucia
5193:Philippines
5138:North Korea
5118:New Zealand
5113:Netherlands
4918:Ivory Coast
4758:El Salvador
4503:Afghanistan
4470:Micronesian
4271:Compilation
4184:Composition
4079:Composition
4044:Disc jockey
4017:Backup band
3944:Arched Harp
3701:Prehistoric
3643:Zoroastrian
3623:Rastafarian
2609:www.bpl.org
2272:19 February
1858:Peyote song
1828:Choir music
1670:Instruments
1537:Instruments
1493:Mudang (무당)
1404:Musok Eumak
1389:Musok eumak
1248:Instruments
981:Count Ossie
939:heavy metal
796:music, and
576:Instruments
349:Hindu music
344:Hindu music
239:congregants
91:religions.
77:instruments
6075:Categories
5946:Sufi music
5448:Uzbekistan
5368:Tajikistan
5273:Seychelles
5253:San Marino
5088:Mozambique
5078:Montenegro
5048:Mauritania
5013:Madagascar
5008:Luxembourg
4963:Kyrgyzstan
4938:Kazakhstan
4743:East Timor
4693:Costa Rica
4658:Cape Verde
4568:Bangladesh
4553:Azerbaijan
4475:Polynesian
4465:Melanesian
4247:Production
4226:Organology
4191:Musicology
3926:Soul music
3881:Folk music
3866:Vernacular
3438:2022-04-25
3409:2022-04-25
3366:2022-05-11
3336:2022-05-04
3306:2022-05-04
3273:2022-05-26
3223:2022-05-26
3194:2022-05-26
3165:2022-05-04
3136:2022-05-02
3092:2022-05-26
3063:8170103177
3009:2022-05-11
2982:2024-03-11
2916:2022-05-27
2801:2022-05-27
2735:2022-05-26
2706:2022-05-26
2677:2022-05-20
2648:2022-05-20
2619:2022-05-20
2545:2022-05-20
2516:2022-05-25
2484:2018-10-16
2455:2018-10-16
2388:2022-05-09
2358:2021-10-11
2316:2022-05-09
2177:2024-03-11
2119:2022-05-04
2068:2022-05-28
2039:2022-05-09
2007:2022-05-04
1975:2022-05-04
1941:2022-05-20
1884:References
1527:kangshinmu
1515:kangshinmu
1513:(세쑤무) and
1501:(무당). The
1451:Sanjo (산조)
1218:. All the
1184:Sikh music
1143:Sikh music
1011:dreadlocks
1006:Bob Marley
931:folk music
868:, and the
804:Ashkenazic
790:Ashkenazic
513:Sufi Music
284:Bangladesh
251:lining out
183:Triple Gem
172:meditation
35: 960
6023:Crow Fair
5749:festivals
5583:Album era
5463:Venezuela
5328:Sri Lanka
5283:Singapore
5168:Palestine
5123:Nicaragua
5053:Mauritius
5003:Lithuania
4888:Indonesia
4843:Guatemala
4543:Australia
4533:Argentina
4453:Caribbean
4407:Southeast
4132:and study
4130:Education
4120:Technique
4001:Ensembles
3911:Pop music
3743:Art music
3721:Religious
3593:Christian
3320:국립민속박물관.
3290:국립민속박물관.
3255:0043-8774
2956:0002-0206
2898:0090-7790
2859:130570819
2843:1382-2373
2791:163051600
2775:0261-1430
2348:2707-6229
2167:247078421
2159:1812-5980
1965:inkas.org
1681:Water jar
1633:June 2021
1376:June 2021
1332:Harmonium
1200:from the
1059:June 2021
1019:Nyabinghi
1015:marijuana
996:Expansion
959:Rastafari
935:post-punk
828:Sephardic
822:accordion
794:Sephardic
688:Holy Land
674:Silk Road
600:, or horn
317:spiritual
282:child in
81:Rastafari
47:Christian
6010:Pow wows
5704:Category
5517:Timeline
5488:Zimbabwe
5378:Thailand
5373:Tanzania
5338:Suriname
5293:Slovenia
5288:Slovakia
5203:Portugal
5183:Paraguay
5158:Pakistan
5073:Mongolia
5028:Maldives
5023:Malaysia
4948:Kiribati
4868:Honduras
4783:Ethiopia
4778:Eswatini
4733:Dominica
4728:Djibouti
4683:Colombia
4648:Cameroon
4643:Cambodia
4628:Bulgaria
4613:Botswana
4573:Barbados
4460:Oceanian
4414:European
4370:Southern
4303:Sampling
4100:Notation
4034:Big band
3996:Musician
3726:Biblical
3618:Neopagan
3588:Buddhist
3432:Archived
3403:Archived
3375:cite web
3360:Archived
3330:Archived
3300:Archived
3267:Archived
3263:43562695
3217:Archived
3188:Archived
3159:Archived
3130:Archived
3086:Archived
3003:archived
2976:Archived
2972:56289259
2910:Archived
2851:41849614
2795:Archived
2729:Archived
2700:Archived
2671:Archived
2642:Archived
2613:Archived
2539:Archived
2510:Archived
2478:Archived
2449:Archived
2439:waheed.
2382:Archived
2352:Archived
2310:Archived
2266:Archived
2203:Archived
2171:Archived
2113:Archived
2062:Archived
2033:Archived
2001:Archived
1969:Archived
1935:Archived
1750:See also
1723:May 2020
1663:Yin Yang
1402:(무악) or
1264:and the
1171:May 2020
1115:May 2020
908:May 2020
846:Portugal
770:May 2020
716:Crusades
712:Portugal
654:Muhammad
649:Al Salat
538:Muhammad
153:Buddhism
127:May 2020
5613:Warfare
5512:Outline
5468:Vietnam
5453:Vanuatu
5443:Uruguay
5423:Ukraine
5398:Tunisia
5303:Somalia
5263:Senegal
5218:Romania
5133:Nigeria
5098:Namibia
5093:Myanmar
5083:Morocco
5063:Moldova
4988:Liberia
4983:Lesotho
4978:Lebanon
4923:Jamaica
4903:Ireland
4878:Iceland
4873:Hungary
4838:Grenada
4823:Germany
4818:Georgia
4798:Finland
4773:Estonia
4768:Eritrea
4748:Ecuador
4723:Denmark
4698:Croatia
4688:Comoros
4638:Burundi
4603:Bolivia
4583:Belgium
4578:Belarus
4563:Bahrain
4558:Bahamas
4548:Austria
4538:Armenia
4518:Andorra
4513:Algeria
4508:Albania
4387:Central
4355:Central
4350:African
3733:Secular
3716:Martial
3706:Ancient
3603:Islamic
2906:1214520
2783:3877561
2474:HISTORY
1578:Haegeum
1572:Daegeum
1570:(젓대) /
1568:Jeotdae
1519:Sessûmu
1517:(강신무).
1511:sessûmu
1507:Mudangs
1478:ut nori
1474:gutsang
1465:Gut (굿)
1459:(music)
1258:Sarangi
1254:Dilruba
1206:Sikhism
1081:shamans
870:darbuka
857:Mizrahi
852:Mizrahi
818:cymbals
814:Yiddish
810:Klezmer
800:music.
798:Mizrahi
792:music,
728:Islamic
702:. Many
623:harmony
570:Seraiki
566:Turkish
554:Punjabi
476:Muslims
399:Goddess
321:country
303:, pop,
278:Tribal
5522:Albums
5483:Zambia
5418:Uganda
5413:Tuvalu
5403:Turkey
5363:Taiwan
5343:Sweden
5268:Serbia
5228:Rwanda
5223:Russia
5198:Poland
5173:Panama
5148:Norway
5068:Monaco
5058:Mexico
5018:Malawi
4973:Latvia
4958:Kuwait
4953:Kosovo
4933:Jordan
4908:Israel
4858:Guyana
4848:Guinea
4833:Greece
4813:Gambia
4803:France
4708:Cyprus
4653:Canada
4623:Brunei
4618:Brazil
4598:Bhutan
4588:Belize
4523:Angola
4494:
4424:Nordic
4419:Balkan
4254:Single
4159:Method
4110:Lyrics
4074:Theory
3638:Taoist
3628:Shinto
3608:Jewish
3503:
3468:
3261:
3253:
3060:
3035:
2970:
2964:524901
2962:
2954:
2904:
2896:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2346:
2209:9 June
2165:
2157:
2139:Muziki
1833:Cantor
1687:Dangzi
1659:Taoism
1550:Janggu
1543:Muakgi
1531:mudang
1523:mudang
1503:mudang
1499:mudang
1445:Jeolla
1440:Sinawi
1421:Origin
1393:Sinawi
1260:, the
1256:, the
1234:Shabad
1198:Shabad
1190:Kirtan
1137:Shinto
967:reggae
954:Origin
842:Ladino
838:Greece
836:, and
834:Turkey
724:Mongol
678:Muslim
647:. The
562:Pashto
558:Sindhi
546:Arabic
534:praise
518:Sufism
484:Arabic
467:Prayer
407:Bhakti
391:Divine
376:bhajan
369:Bhajan
365:Kirtan
329:gospel
327:, and
288:Bangla
255:lyrics
253:" the
235:hymnos
209:Syriac
73:Sinism
62:ritual
56:(also
43:Jewish
39:Psalms
5557:Songs
5507:Index
5500:Lists
5478:Yemen
5388:Tonga
5353:Syria
5333:Sudan
5323:Spain
5248:Samoa
5208:Qatar
5163:Palau
5128:Niger
5108:Nepal
5103:Nauru
5038:Malta
4993:Libya
4943:Kenya
4928:Japan
4913:Italy
4883:India
4863:Haiti
4828:Ghana
4808:Gabon
4753:Egypt
4678:China
4673:Chile
4593:Benin
4402:South
4382:Asian
4365:North
4328:Remix
4323:Cover
4281:Remix
4095:Genre
3964:Nafir
3886:Blues
3868:music
3711:Dance
3685:Music
3598:Hindu
3259:JSTOR
2968:S2CID
2960:JSTOR
2902:JSTOR
2855:S2CID
2847:JSTOR
2787:S2CID
2779:JSTOR
2287:Raaga
2163:S2CID
1914:: 41.
1457:Sanjo
1340:Tabla
1278:Rabab
1272:Rabab
1262:Esraj
1215:rabab
1194:hymns
866:kanun
732:India
704:Greek
662:Quran
658:Moses
645:Islam
628:pitch
605:Nafīr
592:gayta
588:Zornā
503:Salah
499:Quran
495:Mecca
489:Salah
480:Allah
437:ragam
431:raaga
387:songs
380:Hindu
378:is a
325:blues
301:metal
231:hymns
219:Hymns
69:Islam
24:David
5650:Folk
5383:Togo
5188:Peru
5153:Oman
5033:Mali
4968:Laos
4898:Iraq
4893:Iran
4793:Fiji
4703:Cuba
4668:Chad
4392:East
4375:West
4360:East
4276:Live
4115:Song
4090:Form
3906:Jazz
3633:Sikh
3501:ISBN
3466:ISBN
3381:link
3251:ISSN
3058:ISBN
3033:ISBN
2952:ISSN
2894:ISSN
2839:ISSN
2771:ISSN
2344:ISSN
2274:2019
2211:2021
2155:ISSN
1684:Muyu
1648:and
1562:Piri
1556:Bara
1529:are
1521:are
1399:Muak
1391:and
1318:Taus
1304:Taus
1294:Jori
1288:Jori
1266:Jori
1239:Raag
1224:raag
1220:Sikh
941:and
720:Arab
590:and
550:Urdu
542:Urdu
530:Naat
524:Naat
426:IAST
421:raag
415:raga
397:and
305:jazz
280:Chak
197:and
142:and
85:horn
45:and
28:harp
4154:PhD
2944:doi
2886:doi
2829:doi
2763:doi
2147:doi
2029:BBC
1718:.
1628:.
1590:Buk
1487:gut
1482:Gut
1470:Gut
1415:(굿)
1413:Gut
1371:.
1196:or
1166:.
1110:.
1054:.
903:.
862:oud
765:.
598:Būq
507:God
444:in
434:or
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395:God
313:rap
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