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Roman–Dalmatian wars

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316:, then, in 34–33 BC, against the Dalmatae. Not only had they remained in arms after the departure of Vatinius ten years before, but the Illyrians still held the five Roman standards seized from Gabinius' army in 48 BC. Octavian's army first moved against Promona, where the Dalmatian leader Verzo had stationed most of his army of 12,000 men in order to ambush the Roman army on the march. Reaching Promona, Octavian first took the surrounding hills and then proceeded to attack the city. Testimus, the other Dalmatian commander, was cut off by the Romans on his route to aid Verzo. After some fighting, Promona was taken, Verzo killed and the Dalmatae ordered to disperse by his successor Testimus, while the Romans attacked his strongholds. Tetsimus's guerrilla warfare tactics did not deter Octavian from capturing Synodium and Andetrium. Afterwards, the army advanced up the Cikola valley. Testimus poured all his troops in the city of Setovia. In the Battle of Setovia (probably the Sutina gorge), Octavian was wounded and left the scene, handing over command to Statilius Taurus, who organised a winter blockade that brought some of the Dalmatae to capitulate. Early in 33 BC, Octavian returned to receive the surrender, along with the standards of Gabinius, some booty, 700 young males and a promise to pay the arrears of tribute unpaid since Caesar's time. Though other Illyrian peoples were involved in the surrender, it was the victory over the Dalmatae that justified one of the three triumphs celebrated by Octavian, on 13 August 29 BC. In 12 BC, the Dalmatae revolted, capturing Salona; but this was soon retaken by the Romans. 271:
cavalry under the ex-consul A. Gabinius at Synodion, probably somewhere in the Cikola valley. Five cohorts were overwhelmed and their standards captured. The Roman army was nearly annihilated but Gabinius reached Salona. However, he was so short of supplies that he had to plunder them from the Dalmatae, leading to further losses. Gabinius soon died in Salona. Roman proconsuls continued to engage the Dalmatae after Caesar's victory over Pompey. In 45-44 BC, P. Vatinius wrote from Narona more than once to
2307: 290: 281:(Dalmatian settlements) as was generally believed but nearer 60. On 31 July 42 BC, Vatinius finally obtained his triumph over some fortifications but not over the whole federation. In 44 BC, the senator Balbius attacked the federation with five cohorts. The Dalmatae were victorious and Balbius himself was killed in action. The Dalmatae went on the offensive and retook Salona. 172:, it was time to rekindle the military ardour of the Romans. These were the true causes of the war, but for public consumption it was the insult to the Roman ambassadors. This was not to be the only occasion a Roman army was sent across the Adriatic for battle practices, although other versions suggest that this may not be the whole story. 270:
for the possession of the city of Promona. The Liburnians, who were unable to resist the force of the Dalmatae, called on Caesar for help. The Romans immediately sent an army, which was crushed by the Dalmatae. Late in 48 BC, the Dalmatae ambushed a Caesarian army of 15 infantry cohorts and 3,000
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and in particular on the activities of the Dalmatae. The embassy reported that the latter had not only refused them a hearing but made no provision for their accommodation and even stole the horses they had borrowed for the journey. In fear of their safety, they had departed as discreetly as
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but were soon joined by the Breuci and numerous other Illyrians. The four-year war, which lasted from AD 6 to 9, saw huge concentrations of Roman forces in the area, (on one occasion 10 legions and their auxiliaries in a single camp), with whole armies operating across the western
201:, where the main Dalmatian army was stationed. The capital was well fortified and protected and thus the Romans failed to catch the Illyrians unawares and could only set up a blockade before winter set in, though some lesser strongholds were taken. In 155 BC, the consul 241:
The next campaign was altogether a more serious business, although little is known of it except that the proconsul Gaius Cosconius overcame most of the Dalmatae in a two-year campaign between 78 and 76 BC, which concluded with the capture of Salona.
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valley surrendered, but it took another winter blockade and a season of fighting before the surrender of the Daesiates came in AD 9. It took the Romans three years of hard fighting to quell the revolt, which was described by the Roman historian
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complained to her Roman ally that the Dalmatae were molesting their mainland settlements of Tragurium and Epetium; similar complaints were received from the Illyrian Daorsi, neighbours of the Dalmatae on the south.
101:'s expedition to Illyricum in 34 BC because of their iterative revolts. The two Dalmatian commanders, Verzo and Testimus, surrendered and Octavian's campaign finished with the capture of the new Dalmatian capital 221:, led an expedition against the Dalmatae for which he was awarded the title "Delmaticus". War was declared not because the Dalmatae had done anything wrong but merely in order to procure another triumph for the 266:, the Dalmatae supported the latter, in opposition to the communities of Roman settlers at Salona, Narona and elsewhere, who remained loyal to the party of Caesar. In 50 BC, the Dalmatian army attacked the 205:
forced a surrender after fierce confrontations. The fortifications were destroyed, the place was turned into a sheep-pasture and Corculum returned home to celebrate his triumph over the Dalmatae.
505:...Pannonian Illyrians between Italy and the East. That could only be done at a great cost and not before a rebellion of Illyricum brought the regime of Augustus to the brink of disaster. 62:
celebrated a triumph in 117 BC and assumed his surname "Delmaticus". The third conflict occurred between 78 BC – 76 BC and finished with the capture of the Dalmatian stronghold,
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The Dalmatae joined the Illyrian alliance in AD 6 in one last revolt against the Romans. The rising began among the Daesitiates of central Bosnia under their leader
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in 219 BC and it was high time the Illyrians were reminded of Roman authority. Moreover, the Senate felt that as 12 years of peace had elapsed since the war against
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By AD 9, the name of the Dalmatae had begun to be applied to area between the Adriatic and the Sava valley, as the Roman province Dalmatia was established.
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in 181 BC, when they proceeded to attack neighbouring peoples, forcing them to pay tribute in cattle and corn. In 158 BC, the Greek city of
193:. Figulus was caught off guard while pitching camp and driven back to the river Narenta, having perhaps advanced from the territory of the 1443: 1378: 2426: 2341: 1568: 202: 186: 218: 59: 2346: 2278: 1789: 574: 553: 17: 2331: 2136: 2273: 2246: 500: 2361: 2356: 1557: 2287: 2260: 1938: 1819: 1794: 1706: 1180: 1028: 2010: 1476: 2300: 2088: 948: 222: 1950: 1933: 1351: 888: 106: 2401: 2396: 2166: 2161: 1902: 863: 259: 1313: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2151: 2146: 893: 213:
Nearly forty years passed before the next Roman attack on the Dematae, but the motives according to
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by the consul Scipio Nasica. The second war was fought in 118 BC, after the fall of the kingdom of
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The first confrontation in 156 BC – 155 BC finished with the destruction of the Dalmatian capital
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pleading for help to secure his triumphs. He complained that there were not merely 20
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was a matter of considered policy. Illyria had been neglected since the defeat of
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and fighting on more than one front. On 3 August AD 8, the Breuci of the
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in the south, apparently ending in a Roman victory as the consul
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After eliminating the destructive power of Sextus Pompeius in
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and continuously fought against and gained victories over the
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reports that the decision to send an expedition across the
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as the most difficult conflict faced by Rome since the
296:'s campaigns led to the surrender of Verzo and Testimus 197:. Next, the Romans marched via the Trebizat valley to 185:
The expedition of 156 BC, which was led by the consul
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From 58 to 50 BC, the Dalmatae were in the charge of
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Cosconius. 2306: 2305: 383:Aleksander Stipqevic , Illyrians 75:Roman Civil war of 49 BC – 44 BC 2427:Illyrian Bosnia and Herzegovina 2342:Wars involving the Roman Empire 509: 485: 476: 467: 458: 308:devoted the following years to 1820:Albanian traditional tattooing 1707:Central Bosnian cultural group 449: 440: 431: 422: 413: 404: 395: 386: 377: 320:Great Illyrian Revolt (AD 6-9) 246:Dalmatian offensive (50-42 BC) 175: 13: 1: 2011:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) 561: 370: 285:Surrender of Testimus (33 BC) 181:Siege of Delminium (156/5 BC) 66:(port Solin near modern city 237:Capture of Salona (78-76 BC) 7: 1939:Alexander's Balkan campaign 1934:Illyrian invasion of Epirus 358: 233:and was awarded a triumph. 10: 2443: 2347:Illyricum (Roman province) 323: 116: 77:, the Dalmatae sided with 2332:Dalmatia (Roman province) 2296: 2259: 2217: 2099: 2076: 1920: 1839: 1697: 1174: 1117: 796: 573: 569: 419:Strabo 7.5,5 (Delminium) 401:Wilkes- Illyrians pg.189 39:. After the fall of the 2230:Origin of the Albanians 1951:Dardanian–Bastarnic war 352:two centuries earlier. 2362:0s in the Roman Empire 2357:Wars involving Illyria 2242:History of the Balkans 1956:Invasions of Epidamnus 1841:Religion and mythology 455:Morgan 1971 (Metellus) 297: 1966:Roman-Macedonian wars 1732:Glasinac-Mati culture 1369:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus 964:Glaucias of Taulantii 934:Eleutherius and Antia 899:Constantine the Great 326:Great Illyrian Revolt 310:operations in Illyria 292: 187:Gaius Marcius Figulus 111:Great Illyrian Revolt 60:L. Caecilius Metellus 2001:Roman–Dalmatian wars 1742:Monte Saraceno woman 809:Anastasius I Dicorus 149:Gaius Fannius Strabo 122:Dalmatian federation 29:Roman–Dalmatian wars 2089:Proposed vocabulary 1737:Gradistë belt-plate 1039:Peter the Patrician 989:Irenaeus of Sirmium 924:Demetrius of Pharos 904:Constantius Chlorus 859:Bato the Daesitiate 166:Demetrius of Pharos 147:A Roman ex-consul, 35:(Delmatae) and the 18:Roman-Dalmatae Wars 2006:Caesar's civil war 1640:Tragurion (Trogir) 1240:Aspalathos (Split) 1181:cities/settlements 1118:Political entities 984:Gratianus Funarius 482:Schmitthenner 1958 410:Appian Illyrike 11 298: 170:Perseus of Macedon 2402:110s BC conflicts 2397:150s BC conflicts 2319: 2318: 2255: 2254: 2235:Albanian paganism 2202:Pannonia Superior 2182:Pannonia Inferior 2109:Illyrian emperors 1961:Illyro-Roman Wars 1408:Iader or Idassa ( 1019:Marcellinus Comes 854:Bato the Breucian 814:Artas of Messapia 437:Appian Illyrike 7 16:(Redirected from 2434: 2422:Illyrian Albania 2417:30s BC conflicts 2412:40s BC conflicts 2407:70s BC conflicts 2309: 2308: 2197:Pannonia Secunda 1802:Trebeništa masks 1782:Spectacle brooch 1625:Scodra (Shkodër) 1605:Scampa (Elbasan) 1321:Dardana Fortress 1190:Acruvium (Kotor) 1161:Illyrian kingdom 571: 570: 556: 549: 542: 533: 532: 526: 513: 507: 495:, 1992, p. 183, 489: 483: 480: 474: 471: 465: 462: 456: 453: 447: 444: 438: 435: 429: 428:Zaninovic 1961-2 426: 420: 417: 411: 408: 402: 399: 393: 392:Polybius (32.13) 390: 384: 381: 365:Illyrian warfare 21: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2292: 2279:Illyrian tribes 2251: 2213: 2172:Moesia Superior 2095: 2072: 2023:Desilo shipyard 1944:Siege of Pelium 1916: 1835: 1807:Vače Belt-Plate 1795:Selca e Poshtme 1693: 1610:Selcë e Poshtme 1399:Hedum castellum 1333:(Lower Neretva) 1195:Ad Acroceraunia 1178: 1170: 1113: 894:Cleitus Dardani 792: 565: 560: 530: 529: 514: 510: 490: 486: 481: 477: 472: 468: 463: 459: 454: 450: 445: 441: 436: 432: 427: 423: 418: 414: 409: 405: 400: 396: 391: 387: 382: 378: 373: 361: 328: 322: 287: 254:, proconsul of 248: 239: 211: 183: 178: 145: 124: 119: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2440: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2192:Pannonia Savia 2189: 2187:Pannonia Prima 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2111: 2105: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1861: 1856: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1467:Mursa (Osijek) 1464: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1440: 1430: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1136: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1111: 1109:Valentinian II 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 909:Constantius II 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 800: 798: 794: 793: 791: 790: 789: 788: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 737: 736: 731: 726: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 690: 689: 684: 674: 669: 668: 667: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 611: 610: 605: 595: 590: 585: 579: 577: 567: 566: 559: 558: 551: 544: 536: 528: 527: 508: 491:Wilkes, J. 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840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 799: 795: 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675: 673: 670: 666: 663: 662: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 557: 552: 550: 545: 543: 538: 537: 534: 524: 521: 517: 512: 506: 502: 501:0-631-19807-5 498: 494: 493:The Illyrians 488: 479: 473:Mirkovic 1969 470: 461: 452: 443: 434: 425: 416: 407: 398: 389: 380: 376: 366: 363: 362: 356: 353: 351: 347: 342: 338: 333: 327: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 291: 282: 280: 279: 274: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:Julius Caesar 243: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 150: 140: 137: 133: 129: 128:Pleuratus III 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 2337:0s conflicts 2133:Prefectures 2101:Roman period 2018:Batonian War 2000: 1790:Boka-Përçeva 1681: 1644: 1567: 1544: 1538: 1521: 1454: 1442: 1425: 1361: 1276: 1259: 1074:Scerdilaidas 1059:Pleuratus II 864:Bato Dardani 522: 511: 504: 492: 487: 478: 469: 460: 451: 442: 433: 424: 415: 406: 397: 388: 379: 354: 329: 299: 276: 249: 240: 212: 189:, landed in 184: 146: 125: 72: 49: 43:in southern 28: 26: 2288:Settlements 2157:Epirus Nova 1812:Vače Situla 1688:Albanopolis 1553:Pola (Pula) 1456:Matohasanaj 1294:Chrysondyon 1220:Antipatreia 1205:Albanopolis 1054:Pleuratus I 1009:Justinian I 884:Caravantius 849:Bardylis II 655:Daesitiates 615:Atintanians 516:Dio Cassius 464:Wilkes 1969 446:Wilkes 1969 176:Expeditions 73:During the 2326:Categories 2225:Illyrology 2143:Provinces 1864:Deipaturos 1816:Tattooing 1777:Soleto Map 1615:Sesarethus 1272:Brundisium 1200:Ad Quintum 1166:Taulantian 1151:Dassaretan 1134:Autariatan 929:Diocletian 751:Osseriates 694:Dassaretii 640:Bassanitae 635:Baridustae 620:Autariatae 518:LV.29-34; 371:References 350:Punic Wars 314:Pannonians 304:in 36 BC, 268:Liburnians 2167:Macedonia 2162:Illyricum 2137:Illyricum 2127:Macedonia 2122:Illyricum 2113:Dioceses 1979:Lyncestis 1903:Nymphaion 1770:Peucetian 1765:Messapian 1722:Education 1683:Zgërdhesh 1558:Poslishte 1534:Pituntium 1450:Lychnidus 1326:Delminium 1304:Damastion 1225:Apollonia 1215:Andetrium 1176:Geography 1156:Enchelean 1139:Dardanian 1024:Monounios 974:Grabos II 949:Flavianus 839:Baraliris 781:Taulantii 776:Siculotae 771:Sardiatae 719:Iapygians 650:Bylliones 603:Docleatai 563:Illyrians 520:Suetonius 346:Suetonius 260:Illyricum 199:Delminium 85:generals 83:Caesarian 52:Delminium 2311:Category 2301:Timeline 2177:Pannonia 2152:Delmatia 2147:Dardania 2084:Illyrian 2077:Language 1994:Phoenice 1970:Battles 1926:weaponry 1908:Swastika 1881:Medaurus 1849:Religion 1751:Pottery 1677:Vendenis 1662:Ulkinium 1635:Tilurium 1630:Thronion 1540:Pogradec 1523:Persqopi 1507:Palaeste 1389:Eugenium 1384:Epicaria 1379:Enkelana 1347:Doracium 1299:Creonion 1255:Bassania 1250:Bargulum 1129:Labeatan 1125:Ardiaean 1094:Triteuta 1069:Pleurias 1029:Monunius 1014:Longarus 1004:Justin I 969:Grabos I 954:Galaurus 869:Bircenna 844:Bardylis 834:Ballaios 829:Aurelian 766:Pirustae 761:Penestae 756:Parthini 699:Enchelei 687:Thuantai 665:Tariotes 660:Dalmatae 630:Balaites 608:Labeatae 593:Amantini 523:Tiberius 359:See also 306:Octavian 294:Octavian 162:Adriatic 158:Polybius 99:Octavian 95:Vatinius 87:Gabinius 33:Dalmatae 2207:Sirmium 2052:Sieges 2038:Liburna 1922:Warfare 1886:Perëndi 1854:Andinus 1825:Sicanje 1755:Daunian 1727:Fibulae 1712:Coinage 1699:Culture 1667:Ulpiana 1652:Tsangon 1646:Triport 1620:Setovia 1563:Promona 1512:Parthus 1477:Nikadin 1472:Nareste 1444:Lofkënd 1421:Kodrion 1352:Dresnik 1309:Daorson 1267:Bouthoe 1235:Arnissa 1210:Amantia 1144:Kingdom 1084:Tacitus 1034:Mytilos 979:Gratian 959:Gentius 746:Narensi 734:Peuceti 729:Messapi 714:Iapodes 709:Grabaei 682:Galabri 677:Dardani 598:Ardiaei 588:Amantes 525:16, 17. 337:Balkans 153:Illyria 132:Gentius 117:Prelude 103:Setovia 91:Bibulus 56:Gentius 45:Illyria 41:Ardiaei 2274:Tribes 2269:People 2066:Oricum 2061:Medion 2043:Sibyna 2033:Lembus 2028:Helmet 1989:Pharos 1896:Tomorr 1891:Prende 1859:Bindus 1786:Tombs 1760:Desilo 1747:Pileus 1672:Uscana 1657:Ugento 1600:Salvia 1595:Salona 1585:Romajë 1580:Rhizon 1575:Ragusa 1569:Rabije 1546:Castle 1517:Pelion 1502:Oricum 1482:Nikaia 1462:Meteon 1433:Lissus 1427:Kratul 1394:Gertus 1373:Durrës 1342:Doclea 1337:Dimale 1331:Desilo 1289:Chinna 1284:Byllis 1278:Bushat 1230:Arduba 1099:Valens 1079:Sirras 1049:Plator 1044:Pinnes 999:Jovian 994:Jerome 939:Epulon 914:Cynane 874:Caeria 824:Audata 819:Astius 797:People 741:Mazaei 672:Daorsi 645:Breuci 583:Albani 575:Tribes 499:  332:Bato I 302:Sicily 278:oppida 273:Cicero 264:Pompey 227:Salona 215:Appian 195:Daorsi 191:Narona 79:Pompey 64:Salona 37:Romans 2261:Lists 2218:Other 2117:Dacia 1984:Paxos 1590:Runik 1529:Petra 1492:Oneum 1437:Lezhë 1416:Kinna 1410:Zadar 1363:Dukat 1357:Duboc 1261:Berat 1245:Aulon 1089:Teuta 944:Etuta 919:Dando 889:Celer 879:Caius 804:Agron 786:Abroi 724:Dauni 704:Eneti 625:Azali 68:Split 2382:AD 9 2377:AD 8 2372:AD 7 2367:AD 6 2056:Issa 2048:Sica 1924:and 1869:Zojz 1497:Oria 1486:Klos 497:ISBN 341:Sava 258:and 256:Gaul 231:Rome 136:Issa 107:Bato 93:and 27:The 1686:(? 2328:: 1876:En 503:. 89:, 1690:) 1549:) 1543:( 1488:) 1484:( 1439:) 1435:( 1412:) 1375:) 1371:( 1183:) 1179:( 1127:- 555:e 548:t 541:v 20:)

Index

Roman-Dalmatae Wars
Dalmatae
Romans
Ardiaei
Illyria
Delminium
Gentius
L. Caecilius Metellus
Salona
Split
Roman Civil war of 49 BC – 44 BC
Pompey
Caesarian
Gabinius
Bibulus
Vatinius
Octavian
Setovia
Bato
Great Illyrian Revolt
Pleuratus III
Gentius
Issa
Gaius Fannius Strabo
Illyria
Polybius
Adriatic
Demetrius of Pharos
Perseus of Macedon
Gaius Marcius Figulus

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