286:, Domitius Ahenobarbus, C. Fannius, C. Piso, M. Laterensis, some sly hints about Cicero"; soon afterwards, Vettius was found dead in prison. While the object of the Vettius affair is not clear, "most commentators" believe that Caesar and Vatinius "suborned to fabricate the plot in order to ruin young Curio and other aristocrats who were giving the consul difficulty", though it is also possible that Pompey or his partisans had concocted the scheme. For his part, Vatinius questioned Vettius before the people and promised to bring legislation to establish a special inquiry into the accusations, but this plan was probably dropped after Vettius' death.
223:
408:
282:. Vettius, "an informer of little repute", told of a supposed group of nobles conspiring to murder Pompey. Vettius also named a number of men – including Bibulus (serving as consul), "the older and younger Curiones, two Lentuli, Aemilius Paullus, and M. Brutus" – as members of the plot. Vettius was then jailed, and when produced the next day by Caesar and Vatinius, changed his story to drop any mention of Brutus while also naming "
347:. Calvus had previously accused Vatinius on the same charges earlier in the year. Calvus' speech in this prosecution was noted for its eloquence; Vatinius even interrupted Calvus protesting, "I ask you, judges, is it right that I should be convicted because that man is articulate?". Cicero, who was by this time "obedient to Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus", successfully defended Vatinius on those bribery charges.
320:. Among other things, Cicero alleged that Vatinius had defied auspices, occupied temples with armed men, violently attacked the consul, attacked other magistrates when they tried to interpose their vetoes, profaned religious ceremonies, and other unscrupulous actions. Some of these claims are "obviously rhetorical": Vatinius "respected the intercession made by some of his fellow tribunes".
1493:
371:. In return for his successes, Vatinius was rewarded with a three-month ordinary consulship – elections for that year were delayed and held in September – late in 47 BC. After his short consulship, he took up a proconsular command in Illyricum from 45 to 43 BC. He was sent to Illyricum with three legions to reclaim the province and was successful, being acclaimed
293:, but the alliance between Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus were unable to win him election (or election of any other allies that year). It seems by autumn 59 BC, the alliance of the three men had reached their political apex, with Vatinius "utterly fail to rally their popular audience or mobilis demonstrations against their opponents".
275:, and to regulate diplomacy with foreign kings. Cicero, in an invective against Vatinius in connected Vatinius with the incident during his tribunate where consul Bibulus was pushed to the floor of the forum and assaulted with a bucket of manure when he tried to intercede against a speech his co-consul Caesar was making.
359:
and continued as one of his lieutenants until 47. While in Greece during the war, he attempted to parley for peace with Pompey in Epirus, which was unsuccessful; later defended
Brundisium from a naval attack by Decimus Laelius and, during his stay there, aided Cicero when he returned to Italy in the
164:
Many details about
Vatinius' life emerge from Cicero's claims, which "must be taken with a grain of salt and understood as a piece of rhetorical invective, in which an orator would do anything to discredit his opponent, including the use of half-truths and exaggerations".
393:
Vatinius' whereabouts and activities in 43 BC are undocumented, but the next year, he celebrated a triumph on 31 July 42 BC over
Illyricum. In later life, he reconciled with Cicero. He probably died some time shortly after his triumph.
308:
and violent disorder. It seems
Vatinius failed to be elected to the aedileship in 57 BC, which was "all the more troubling" when the ex-tribunes who had opposed Caesar in his tribunician cohort were successfully returned as praetors.
195:, which may have dealt with the city's water supply or otherwise, and less likely, handled matters in Ostia. However, the specifics of his quaestorian assignment are unclear, he may have only been assigned to Puteoli.
202:
to prevent the gold and silver from being carried away from the city. His extortions, however, were so oppressive that the inhabitants were obliged to complain of his conduct; Pina Polo and Díaz Fernández, in
340:
and
Vatinius were both candidates for the praetorship; Pompey and Crassus successfully defeated Cato "by means of bribery, obstruction, and violence", securing election for Vatinius.
207:, however, doubt the Ciceronean story, saying "the text implies Vatinius carried out his mission with extraordinary zeal and that his diligence led some merchants to complain".
246:. After the senate assigned the incoming consuls the post-consular tasks of defending Italy from a resurgent Gallic threat, Vatinius brought forward legislation, including the
461:
121:
264:
to Caesar's provincial assignments. In general, these military assignments had to have been justified by the then-"troubled state of
Transalpine Gaul invasion of
386:
on 15 March 44 BC, Vatinius attempted to remain in
Illyricum but was forced, either late in 44 or early in 43 BC, to yield his troops and territory to
271:
Vatinius also passed legislation to regulate challenges against jurymen, to set limits of the size of staffs for provincial governors, to establish a colony at
1507:
663:, p. 175, arguing that Vatinius' argument may have been to assign Caesar to Cisalpine Gaul and Illyricum to convey "a more aggressive military posture".
156:. Caesar made him consul in 47 BC; he later fought in Illyricum for the Caesarians and celebrated a triumph for his victories there in 42 BC.
485:
316:
in 56 BC, whom Cicero was defending. Cicero spoke on behalf of
Sestius with a scathing speech against the character of Vatinius called
300:
in Gaul, serving there for a few years, possibly as early as 58, but definitely from 57 to 56 BC. He also was prosecuted, possibly by
1324:
Chilver, Guy Edward
Farquhar; Badian, Ernst (2012). "Vatinius, Publius". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).
336:
were elected to the consulship for 55 BC. The elections that year were late and held in the same year that the winners would serve.
355:
Vatinius returned to Gaul in 51 BC where he was again a legate for Julius Caesar. He stayed with Caesar during the start of the
368:
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1333:
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After his year as praetor, in August 54 BC, Vatinius was prosecuted for bribery in his campaign for the praetorship by
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at the Battle of Tauris, recovering the province for the
Caesarians. He was also elected that year as augur, succeeding
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468:) and later to a woman named Pompeia. It has been suggested that this woman could have been a sister of
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He served the next year, 62 BC, as a lieutenant under Gaius Cosconius, who was then proconsul in
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333:
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1160:. Translated by Richardson, David (Revised English ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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for five years. The senate, at the instigation of Pompey and Piso, later added the province of
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509:
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153:
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8:
1258:. The Library of New Testament Studies. Vol. 75. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 44.
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politician during the last decades of the Republic. He served as a Caesarian-allied
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The Year of Julius and Caesar: 59 BC and the Transformation of the Roman Republic
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476:. A probable third wife named Cornelia is attested from an inscription near the
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390:. A letter to this effect arrived in Rome in early or mid February 43 BC.
279:
253:
137:
1485:. Translated by Yonge, CD. London: George Bell & Sons – via Perseus.
1000:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Way, AG. Harvard University Press. ch
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191:. He was elected last to the quaestorship. Cicero claims he was allotted the
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His animosity towards Cicero continued and he appeared as a witness against
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1191:"Historiographie des guerres civiles et guerre civile des historiographies
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is used. Cornelia's father appears to have been a Lucius Scipio, possibly
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Early in 47 BC, Vatinius commanded troops in Illyricum and defeated
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1496: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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432: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Vatinius did not appear to have had consular ancestors, making him a
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After his tribunate, Vatinius left Rome with Caesar to serve as a
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During his tribunate, Vatinius also brought forward the informer
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Pina Polo, Francisco; Díaz Fernández, Alejandro (2019-09-23).
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1243:. Vol. 20. American Academy in Rome. 1960. p. 263.
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1319:. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.
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Patronage and Power: A Study of Social Networks in Corinth
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his Gallic command – and later fought on that side of the
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in the year 59 – he was the tribune that proposed the
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1479:"The speech of M. T. Cicero against Publius Vatinius"
1382:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
1241:
Papers and Monographs of the American Academy in Rome
480:, on the inscription the archaic native spelling of
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763:
1286:Trials in the late Roman Republic, 149 BC to 50 BC
1328:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
998:Caesar: Alexandrian war, African war, Spanish war
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350:
360:aftermath of the Pompeian defeat at Pharsalus.
289:Vatinius was likely put up for election to the
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1200:. In Deniaux, Élizabeth; et al. (eds.).
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996:Pseudo-Caesar (1955). "The Alexandrian War".
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1357:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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1526:Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic
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1354:The last generation of the Roman republic
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496:The tribe Vatinia in the Roman colony at
448:Learn how and when to remove this message
1289:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
554:
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379:(days of thanksgiving) for his success.
221:
1371:
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168:
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1448:The Quaestorship in the Roman Republic
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1103:. Yale University Press. p. 243.
252:that assigned Caesar the provinces of
205:The Quaestorship in the Roman Republic
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1483:The orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero
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1350:
1317:The magistrates of the Roman republic
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460:Vatinius was married twice, first to
94:Legate (under Caesar) (51–47 BC)
1409:Morstein-Marx, Robert (2021-08-05).
1253:
698:. Baltimore: JHU Press. p. 73.
430:adding citations to reliable sources
401:
179:. His first recorded position was a
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1283:Alexander, Michael Charles (1990).
604:
558:
13:
1412:Julius Caesar and the Roman People
687:
500:was probably named in his honour.
318:in P. Vatinium testem interrogatio
14:
1624:
1515:
970:, p. 342 n. 36. Citing Sen.
486:Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus
242:, who was then consul along with
1511:. Vol. 3. pp. 1233–35.
1491:
1313:Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon
1203:La société romaine et ses élites
406:
397:
328:After a fair amount of turmoil,
1326:The Oxford classical dictionary
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1233:
1182:
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417:needs additional citations for
1505:, ed. (1870). "Vatinius (2)".
1415:. Cambridge University Press.
654:
323:
226:Gaul in the first year of the
1:
1100:Brutus: the noble conspirator
694:Chrissanthos, Stefan (2019).
515:
351:Service during the civil wars
198:Cicero sent him that year to
183:in 63 BC, the same year
49:
32:
1593:1st-century BC Roman consuls
1206:(in French). Paris: Picard.
753:, p. 137 n. 82. Citing
159:
7:
1588:1st-century BC Roman augurs
1542:Publius Servilius Isauricus
503:
472:or Julius Caesar's ex-wife
345:Gaius Licinius Macer Calvus
302:Gaius Licinius Macer Calvus
10:
1629:
1522:P. Vatinius (3) P. f. Ser.
1562:
1546:
1534:
1097:Tempest, Kathryn (2017).
1014:– via LacusCurtius.
682:Chilver & Badian 2012
491:
244:Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus
117:
58:
45:
28:
21:
1598:Correspondents of Cicero
478:Tomb of Caecilia Metella
218:In the service of Caesar
1570:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
1372:Hawkins, Shane (2012).
369:Appius Claudius Pulcher
334:Marcus Licinius Crassus
306:Publius Clodius Pulcher
1558:Quintus Fufius Calenus
1254:Chow, John K. (1992).
330:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
238:and allied himself to
234:In 59 BC, he was
231:
1421:10.1017/9781108943260
1351:Gruen, Erich (1995).
1189:Pistellato, Antonio.
1051:, p. 560 n. 308.
898:, p. 150 n. 138.
580:, p. 545 n. 253.
510:List of Roman consuls
488:the consul of 83 BC.
225:
185:Marcus Tullius Cicero
1156:Rüpke, Jörg (2008).
1109:10.2307/j.ctv1bzfpdn
986:, pp. 283, 278.
426:improve this article
388:Marcus Junius Brutus
236:tribune of the plebs
169:Early political life
338:Marcus Porcius Cato
240:Gaius Julius Caesar
1087:, pp. 330–31.
1049:Morstein-Marx 2021
958:, pp. 329–30.
946:, pp. 133–34.
920:Morstein-Marx 2021
896:Morstein-Marx 2021
869:Morstein-Marx 2021
859:, pp. 125–26.
845:Morstein-Marx 2021
835:, pp. 160–61.
833:Morstein-Marx 2021
821:Morstein-Marx 2021
809:Morstein-Marx 2021
751:Morstein-Marx 2021
739:Morstein-Marx 2021
727:Morstein-Marx 2021
661:Morstein-Marx 2021
649:Morstein-Marx 2021
578:Morstein-Marx 2021
232:
1576:
1575:
1563:Succeeded by
1457:978-3-11-066641-0
1430:978-1-108-94326-0
1374:"On the Oscanism
1335:978-0-19-954556-8
1167:978-0-19-929113-7
1118:978-0-300-23126-7
1011:978-0-67499-443-0
705:978-1-4214-2969-4
458:
457:
450:
212:Hispania Ulterior
193:provincia aquaria
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110:) (45–42 BC)
85:) (58–56 BC)
53: 41 BC
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564:, pp.
466:Mark Antony
464:(sister of
377:supplicatio
324:Praetorship
273:Novum Comum
249:lex Vatinia
228:Gallic Wars
1582:Categories
1376:salaputium
1225:12 January
797:Gruen 1995
782:Gruen 1995
770:Gruen 1995
714:1057781585
516:References
438:March 2022
382:After the
176:novus homo
1439:242729962
1394:0360-5949
1344:959667246
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1176:191929808
521:Citations
373:imperator
357:civil war
258:IIlyricum
160:Biography
154:civil war
118:Spouse(s)
108:Illyricum
104:Proconsul
1477:(1891).
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1315:(1952).
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972:Controv.
504:See also
482:Vatienus
291:augurate
284:Lucullus
127:Cornelia
81:Legate (
1603:Vatinii
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498:Corinth
474:Pompeia
462:Antonia
266:Noricum
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148:giving
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150:Caesar
136:was a
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66:Legate
59:Office
1556:with
1553:47 BC
1435:S2CID
1398:JSTOR
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138:Roman
1452:ISBN
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1227:2022
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1006:ISBN
886:, 5.
883:Vat.
760:, 5.
757:Vat.
710:OCLC
700:ISBN
608:2019
568:–45.
562:2019
332:and
256:and
187:was
83:Gaul
46:Died
29:Born
1417:doi
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606:QRR
560:QRR
428:by
146:law
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