Francis Xavier - Knowledge

2264: 1656: 1425: 1356: 2940: 1783:

now set out southward. The Jesuit, in a fine cassock, surplice, and stole, was attended by thirty gentlemen and as many servants, all in their best clothes. Five of them bore on cushions valuable articles, including a portrait of Our Lady and a pair of velvet slippers, these not gifts for the prince, but solemn offerings to Xavier, to impress the onlookers with his eminence. Handsomely dressed, with his companions acting as attendants, he presented himself before Oshindono, the ruler of Nagate, and as a representative of the great Kingdom of Portugal, offered him letters and presents: a musical instrument, a watch, and other attractive objects which had been given him by the authorities in India for the emperor.

2511: 2244: 2551: 1227:, came to room with them. At 38, Ignatius was much older than Pierre and Francis, who were both 23 at the time. Ignatius convinced Pierre to become a priest, but was unable to convince Francis, who had aspirations of worldly advancement. At first, Francis regarded the new lodger as a joke and was sarcastic about his efforts to convert students. When Pierre left their lodgings to visit his family and Ignatius was alone with Francis, he was able to slowly break down Francis's resistance. According to most biographies Ignatius is said to have posed the question: "What will it profit a man to gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?" However, according to 1595: 1529:. Many of them had been baptised ten years before, merely to please the Portuguese who had helped them against the Moors, but remained uninstructed in the faith. Accompanied by several native clerics from the seminary at Goa, he set sail for Cape Comorin in October 1542. He taught those who had already been baptised and preached to those who weren't. His efforts with the high-caste Brahmins remained unavailing. The Brahmin and Muslim authorities in Travancore opposed Xavier with violence; time and again his hut was burned down over his head, and once he saved his life only by hiding among the branches of a large tree. 9826: 2092: 2116: 555: 1582: 1802:. Francis tried to combat the reservations of some of the Japanese. Many mistakenly interpreted Catholic doctrine as teaching that demons had been created evil, and they thus concluded the God who had created them could not be good. Much of Francis' preaching was devoted to providing answers to this and other such challenges. In the course of these discussions, Francis grew to respect the rationality and general literacy of those Japanese people whom he encountered. He expressed optimism at the prospect of converting the country. 585: 2536: 1827: 1473:

indicate that apart from the posted civil servants, "the great majority of those who were dispatched as 'discoverers' were the riff-raff of Portuguese society, picked up from Portuguese jails." Nor did the soldiers, sailors, or merchants come to do missionary work, and Imperial policy permitted the outflow of disaffected nobility. Many of the arrivals formed liaisons with local women and adopted Indian culture. Missionaries often wrote against the "scandalous and undisciplined" behaviour of their fellow Christians.

1915: 3465:, pp. 160–161: "should he fail to take active steps for the great increase of our faith, you are determined to punish him, and inform him with a solemn oath that, on his return to Portugal, all his property will be forfeited for the benefit of the Santa Misericordia, and beyond this tell him that you will keep him in irons for a number of years... There is no better way of ensuring that all in India become Christians than that your highness should inflict severe punishment on a governor". 6059: 2408: 6872: 86: 11239: 9838: 6886: 860: 3079: 1127: 6078: 1247: 6216: 3359:, p. 160: "By another route I have written to your highness of the great need there is in India for preachers... The second necessity which obtains in India, if those who live there are to be good Christians, is that your highness should institute the holy Inquisition; for there are many who live according to the law of Moses or the law of Muhammad without any fear of God or shame before men". 2366: 1201:, confiscated the family lands, demolished the outer wall, the gates, and two towers of the family castle, and filled in the moat. In addition, the height of the keep was reduced by half. Only the family residence inside the castle was left. In 1522, one of Francis's brothers participated with 200 Navarrese nobles in dogged but failed resistance against the Castilian Count of Miranda in Amaiur, 642: 2931:. In a letter dated 20 January 1548, he requests the king to be tough on the Portuguese governor in India so that he may be active in propagating the faith. Xavier also wrote to the Portuguese king asking for protection in regards to new converts who were being harassed by Portuguese commandants. Francis Xavier died in 1552 without ever living to see the commencement of the Goa Inquisition. 1494: 1850:. Xavier worked for more than two years in Japan and saw his successor-Jesuits established. He then decided to return to India. Historians debate the exact path by which he returned, but from evidence attributed to the captain of his ship, he may have travelled through Tanegeshima and Minato, and avoided Kagoshima because of the hostility of the daimyo. 2693:. In English-speaking countries, "Xavier" until recently was likely to follow "Francis"; in the 2000s, however, "Xavier" by itself became more popular than "Francis", and after 2001 featured as one of the hundred most common male baby names in the US. Furthermore, the Sevier family name, possibly most famous in the United States for 2494:, which celebrates his feast day on 3 December as a government holiday. In addition to Roman Catholic Masses remembering Xavier on that day (now known as the Day of Navarre), celebrations in the surrounding weeks honour the region's cultural heritage. Furthermore, in the 1940s, devoted Catholics instituted the 1881:

for China. He planned to introduce himself as Apostolic Nuncio and Pereira as the ambassador of the king of Portugal. But then he realized that he had forgotten his testimonial letters as an Apostolic Nuncio. Back in Malacca, he was confronted by the captain Álvaro de Ataíde da Gama who now had total

1674:

to Malacca to meet him. Having been charged with murder, Anjirō had fled Japan. He told Francis extensively about his former life, and the customs and culture of his homeland. Anjirō became the first Japanese Christian and adopted the name 'Paulo de Santa Fe'. He later helped Xavier as a mediator and

2867:

Modern scholars assess the number of people converted to Christianity by Francis Xavier at around 30,000. While some of Xavier's methods have subsequently come under criticism, he has also earned praise. He insisted that missionaries adapt to many of the customs, and most certainly to the language,

1782:

Having learned that evangelical poverty did not have the appeal in Japan that it had in Europe and in India, he decided to change his approach. Hearing after a time that a Portuguese ship had arrived at a port in the province of Bungo in Kyushu and that the prince there would like to see him, Xavier

1713:

From Amboina, he wrote to his companions in Europe: "I asked a Portuguese merchant, ... who had been for many days in Anjirō's country of Japan, to give me ... some information on that land and its people from what he had seen and heard. ...All the Portuguese merchants coming from Japan tell me that

2441:

and Rome, but a unique desire – a unique passion, it could be said – moved and sustained them through different human events: the passion to give to God-Trinity a glory always greater and to work for the proclamation of the Gospel of Christ to the peoples who had been ignored." His personal efforts

2285:

and are exposed (being brought to ground level) generally every ten years, but this is discretionary. The sacred relics went on display starting on 22 November 2014 at the XVII Solemn Exposition. The display closed on 4 January 2015. The previous exposition, the sixteenth, was held from 21 November

2853:

And if you wish to bring forth much fruit, both for yourselves and for your neighbours, and to live consoled, converse with sinners, making them unburden themselves to you. These are the living books by which you are to study, both for your preaching and for your own consolation. I do not say that

2386:

in Naples. Delirious and on the verge of death, Mastrilli saw Xavier, who he later said asked him to choose between travelling or death by holding the respective symbols, to which Mastrilli answered, "I choose that which God wills". Upon regaining his health, Mastrilli made his way via Goa and the

1905:

servant called Christopher. Around mid-November, he sent a letter saying that a man had agreed to take him to the mainland in exchange for a large sum of money. Having sent back Álvaro Ferreira, he remained alone with António. He died from a fever at Shangchuan, Taishan, China, on 3 December 1552,

1472:

The Portuguese, following quickly on the great voyages of discovery, had established themselves at Goa thirty years earlier. Francis's primary mission, as ordered by King John III, was to restore Christianity among the Portuguese settlers. According to Teotonio R. DeSouza, recent critical accounts

1961:

in Goa, where it was placed in a glass container encased in a silver casket on 2 December 1637. This casket, constructed by Goan silversmiths between 1636 and 1637, was an exemplary blend of Italian and Indian aesthetic sensibilities. There are 32 silver plates on all four sides of the casket,

1739:

of Satsuma, gave a friendly reception to Francis on 29 September 1549, but in the following year he forbade the conversion of his subjects to Christianity under penalty of death; Christians in Kagoshima could not be given any catechism in the following years. The Portuguese missionary Pedro de

1476:

The Christian population had churches, clergy, and a bishop, but there were few preachers and no priests beyond the walls of Goa. Xavier decided that he must begin by instructing the Portuguese themselves, and gave much of his time to the teaching of children. The first five months he spent in

1411:

Francis Xavier devoted much of his life to missions in Asia, mainly in four centres: Malacca, Amboina and Ternate (in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia), Japan, and off-shore China. His growing information about new places indicated to him that he had to go to what he understood were centres of

3616:

Navarro-Aragonese, called Romance at this time was also a language spoken in the surrounding area. Romance languages are the result of the changes suffered by spoken Latin through the centuries. Hispanic Romance languages were born in the North of the Peninsula (Galician, Leonese, Castilian,

1578:, attempted to convert the noblemen first as a means to influence more people, while Francis had initially interacted most with the lower classes; (later though, in Japan, Francis changed tack by paying tribute to the Emperor and seeking an audience with him). 1404:. According to a 1549 letter of F. Balthasar Gago from Goa, it was the only book that Francis read or studied. Francis reached Lisbon in June 1540 and, four days after his arrival, he and Rodrigues were summoned to a private audience with King John and Queen 2190:(neither CCO nor the Jesuits are present here), Kingston, Toronto, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Regina, Calgary, Vancouver, Victoria, and Montreal before returning to Ottawa. The relic was then returned to Rome with a Mass of Thanksgiving celebrated by Archbishop 1678:

In January 1548 Francis returned to Goa to attend to his responsibilities as superior of the mission there. The next 15 months were occupied with various journeys and administrative measures. He left Goa on 15 April 1549, stopped at Malacca, and visited

2903:(or Moro), and laid the foundations for a permanent mission. After he left the Maluku Islands, others carried on his work, and by the 1560s there were 10,000 Roman Catholics in the area, mostly on Ambon. By the 1590s, there were 50,000 to 60,000. 2377:

is a popular devotion to Francis Xavier, typically prayed either on the nine days before 3 December or on 4 March through 12 March (the anniversary of Pope Gregory XV's canonisation of Xavier in 1622). It began with the Italian Jesuit missionary

1949:

on 22 March 1553. An open grave in the church now marks the place of Xavier's burial. Pereira came back from Goa, removed the corpse shortly after 15 April 1553, and moved it to his house. On 11 December 1553, Xavier's body was shipped to Goa.

1146:, on 7 April 1506 into an influential noble family. He was the youngest son of Don Juan de Jasso y Atondo, Lord of Idocín, president of the Royal Council of the Kingdom of Navarre, and seneschal of the Castle of Xavier (a doctor in law by the 1375:. At the last moment, however, Bobadilla became seriously ill. With some hesitance and uneasiness, Ignatius asked Francis to go in Bobadilla's place. Thus, Francis Xavier began his life as the first Jesuit missionary almost accidentally. 1882:

control over the harbour. The captain refused to recognize his title of Nuncio, asked Pereira to resign from his title of ambassador, named a new crew for the ship, and demanded the gifts for the Chinese Emperor be left in Malacca.

1197:. Three years later, Francis's father died when Francis was only nine years old. In 1516, Francis's brothers participated in a failed Navarrese-French attempt to expel the Spanish invaders from the kingdom. The Spanish Governor, 1766:

was unlike other languages the missionaries had previously encountered. For a long time, Francis struggled to learn the language. He was hosted by Anjirō's family until October 1550. From October to December 1550, he resided in

1790:

began proselytizing in Asia, as well. Christian missionaries were later forced into exile, along with their assistants. However, some were able to stay behind. Christianity was then kept underground so as to not be persecuted.

5152: 1744:

In Cangoxima, the first place Father Master Francisco stopped at, there were a good number of Christians, although there was no one there to teach them; the shortage of labourers prevented the whole kingdom from becoming

2059:

The body is placed in a niche at Chaul with lighted candles. On the top of this casket, there is a cross with two angels. One is holding a burning heart and the other a legend which says, "Satis est Domine, satis est."

1714:

if I go there I shall do great service for God our Lord, more than with the pagans of India, for they are a very reasonable people." (To His Companions Residing in Rome, From Cochin, 20 January 1548, no. 18, p. 178).

4768: 2162:

In 2006, on the 500th anniversary of his birth, the Xavier Tomb Monument and Chapel on Shangchuan Island, in ruins after years of neglect under communist rule in China, was restored with support from the alumni of

2486:

was completed in 1869 over Xavier's death-place on Shangchuan Island, Canton. It was damaged and restored several times; the most recent restoration in 2006 marked the 500th anniversary of the saint's birth.

5257:

The grandfather of John SEVIER, or Xavier, was a native of France, a Huguenot, and is said to have been related to Saint Francis Xavier, and to have lived in the village of Xavier in the French Pyrenees.

3547: 2478:

to preserve an independent Christian culture. Likewise, while Xavier inspired many missionaries to China, Chinese Christians also were forced underground there and developed their own Christian culture.

3402:

However, his actions in India were not without controversy, as he was involved with the establishment of the Goa Inquisition, which punished converts accused of continuing to practice Hinduism or other

4834: 2868:

of the culture they wish to evangelise. And unlike later missionaries, Xavier supported an educated native clergy. Though for a time it seemed that persecution had subsequently destroyed his work in

1045:, and other areas. In those areas, struggling to learn the local languages and in the face of opposition, he had less success than he had enjoyed in India. Xavier was about to extend his mission to 4521: 7951: 4607:

For the most recent study of Francis Xavier's canonization process, see Franco Mormando, "The Making of the Second Jesuit Saint: The Campaign for the Canonization of Francis Xavier, 1555–1622" in

4577: 4628: 5005: 3058: 1717:

Francis Xavier reached Japan on 27 July 1549, with Anjirō and three other Jesuits, but he was not permitted to enter any port his ship arrived at until 15 August, when he went ashore at

1477:

preaching and ministering to the sick in the hospitals. After that, he walked through the streets ringing a bell to summon the children and servants to catechism. He was invited to head

3518: 4472: 5144: 11588: 5969: 4736: 1416:

loomed large from his days in India. Japan was particularly attractive because of its culture. For him, these areas were interconnected; they could not be evangelised separately.

9614: 7659: 3535: 12478: 4758: 3415: 2854:

you should not on occasion read written books... to support what you say against vices with authorities from the Holy Scriptures and examples from the lives of the saints.

1532:

He devoted almost three years to the work of preaching to the people of southern India and Ceylon, converting many. He built nearly 40 churches along the coast, including

1166:). His brother Miguel de Jasso (later known as Miguel de Javier) became Lord of Xavier and Idocín at the death of his parents (a direct ancestor of the Counts of Javier). 5110: 4865: 4198: 2340:

is a pilgrimage site. The mission is an active parish church ministering to the people of the San Xavier District, Tohono O'odham Nation, and nearby Tucson, Arizona.

11878: 11855: 11820: 11744: 9503: 8304: 7453: 5593: 5055: 5752: 4918: 12523: 11883: 8600: 2263: 12508: 11797: 11734: 3910: 12354: 3551: 9875: 9810: 9805: 8517: 4826: 4887: 1655: 3274: 12503: 5350: 4496: 3606:... Ce qui explique pourquoi le missionraire navarrais désignera l'euskara comme "sa langue naturelle bizcayenne" (1544), terme très étendu à cette époque. 4513: 3389: 1815:

for the Christian God; attempting to adapt the concept to local traditions. As Xavier learned more about the religious nuances of the word, he changed to

4573: 5193:

format. Javier is the 10th-most popular name for males, and Francisco Javier is the 18th. Together, Javier becomes the 8th most frequent name for males.

4624: 4438: 2182:

in Ottawa, venerated the relics. The tour continued to every city where CCO and/or the Jesuits are present in Canada: Quebec City, St. John's, Halifax,

1336:, where the king believed that Christian values were eroding among the Portuguese. After successive appeals to the Pope asking for missionaries for the 12248: 9154: 8634: 4462: 5177: 4997: 4319:

Xavier, Francis. The Letters and Instructions of Francis Xavier. Translated by M. Joseph Costellos, SJ St Louis: The Institute of Jesuit Sources, 1992

1602: 1432: 1306:

to the Pope, and also vowed to go to the Holy Land to convert infidels. Francis began his study of theology in 1534 and was ordained on 24 June 1537.

9529: 6923: 3018: 2834: 2175: 3956: 2705:

Many churches all over the world, often founded by Jesuits, have been named in honour of Xavier. The many in the United States include the historic

11353: 9604: 6804: 5507: 3164: 3147: 4072: 1424: 11276: 2569:

As the foremost saint from Navarre and one of the main Jesuit saints, Francis Xavier is much venerated in Spain and the Hispanic countries where

2332:, Mexico, in the Church of Santa María Magdalena, there is a reclining statue of San Francisco Xavier brought by pioneer Jesuit missionary Padre 5376: 5320: 7669: 7416: 4132: 3536:

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/goa-to-request-pmo-to-invite-pope-francis-for-st-francis-xavier-s-exposition-cm-101710574732092.html

1629:. Shortly after Easter 1547, he returned to Ambon Island; a few months later he returned to Malacca. While there, Malacca was attacked by the 12483: 9893: 8914: 8641: 7228: 3042: 2706: 6054: 4801: 3270:"Jesuit missionary. Born at the castle of Xavier (Javier) in Navarre, Francis, a Basque Spaniard, was educated at the University of Paris." 12488: 8593: 7936: 4574:"Martínez-Bordiú, Almudena. "Did you know that the relic of the right arm of St. Francis Xavier is in Rome?", ACI Prensa, December 4, 2023" 3832: 3522: 3012: 2985: 5186: 3255: 2178:(Canada) brought Xavier's right forearm to tour throughout Canada. The faithful, especially university students participating with CCO at 9946: 9187: 8680: 8400: 3601: 2495: 2382:. Before he could travel to the Far East, Mastrilli was gravely injured in a freak accident after a festive celebration dedicated to the 5956: 4726: 4414: 9868: 9569: 8868: 7973: 7077: 4359: 3064: 888: 6045: 3205: 1355: 12513: 11479: 7279: 3000: 6028: 11648: 9322: 8445: 8395: 7702: 7315: 6755: 4694:"The corporeal and the carnivalesque: The 2004 exposition of St. Francis Xavier and the consumption of history in postcolonial Goa" 2767: 2294: 2073: 1759: 697: 3423: 1823:. The monks later realised that Xavier was preaching a rival religion and grew more resistant towards his attempts at conversion. 8586: 7707: 6797: 4954: 3496: 2751: 1842:

With the passage of time, his sojourn in Japan could be considered somewhat fruitful as attested by congregations established in

1650: 1405: 745: 5924: 2336:

in the early 18th century. The statue is said to be miraculous and is the object of pilgrimage for many in the region. Also the

12518: 12493: 12448: 9016: 8958: 8552: 8420: 7664: 7572: 7303: 7223: 7171: 6969: 6224: 5527: 2344: 838: 2458:). As of 2021 India still has numerous Jesuit missions and many more schools. Xavier also worked to propagate Christianity in 2391:

beheaded the missionary in October 1637, after undergoing three days of tortures involving the volcanic sulphurous fumes from

12463: 12453: 9861: 7181: 6916: 5934: 5893: 5746: 5407: 5102: 5085: 5037: 4984: 3320: 3137: 2348: 1566:

As the first Jesuit in India, Francis had difficulty achieving much success in his missionary trips. His successors, such as

5899: 5805: 5647: 5558: 4857: 4190: 3998: 3918: 8826: 8722: 7958: 3725: 3222: 2756: 1533: 4042: 12498: 12417: 12384: 11269: 9688: 9586: 9473: 8153: 6197: 5857:

Pinch, William R., "The Corpse and Cult of St. Francis Xavier, 1552–1623", in Mathew N. Schmalz and Peter Gottschalk ed.

5485: 4670: 2141: 2102: 1874:

on their behalf. Later during the voyage, he stopped at Malacca on 27 December 1551 and was back in Goa by January 1552.

1870:. Pereira showed him a letter from Portuguese prisoners in Guangzhou, asking for a Portuguese ambassador to speak to the 1194: 676: 35: 5052: 9726: 9028: 8779: 7751: 7654: 6018: 2980: 2939: 1216:, where he spent the next eleven years. In the early days he acquired some reputation as an athlete and a high-jumper. 17: 11976: 11505: 8858: 8390: 6105: 5799: 5641: 5434: 5243: 3992: 3053: 3036: 2964: 2944: 2876:

missionaries three centuries later discovered that approximately 100,000 Christians still practised the faith in the

1101: 450: 12374: 6401: 5372: 5312: 10906: 9629: 9109: 8999: 8168: 8067: 7526: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6909: 6790: 4493: 4274: 3048: 1617:, where the Portuguese had some settlements. For a year and a half, he preached the Gospel there. He went first to 1303: 5277: 4895: 4263:

Ellis, Robert Richmond (2003). "'The Best Thus Far Discovered': The Japanese in the Letters of Francisco Xavier".

1901:. At this time, he was accompanied only by a Jesuit student, Álvaro Ferreira, a Chinese man called António, and a 1198: 12313: 11381: 10931: 10194: 9912: 9124: 9048: 8668: 8646: 8253: 7983: 7722: 7679: 7562: 7552: 7362: 7325: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6964: 6762: 5207: 3271: 2969: 2586: 5448: 5342: 2317:, Rome; Malacca (where he was buried for two years, before being brought to Goa); and Sancian (place of death). 1762:. These paintings were used to help teach the Japanese about Christianity. There was a huge language barrier as 1029:, others disagree with this assertion. As a representative of the king of Portugal, he was also the first major 12218: 11835: 11515: 11262: 10856: 9907: 9363: 8982: 8629: 8621: 8609: 8567: 8535: 8362: 8281: 7712: 7482: 7398: 7289: 4381: 3833:"Wintz O.F.M., Jack, 'St. Francis Xavier: Great Missionary to the Orient', Franciscan Media, November 29, 2006" 3381: 2714: 2156: 1999:

He resuscitates three persons: a man who was buried at Coulao; a boy about to be buried at Multao; and a child.

1025:. While some sources claim that he actually asked for a special minister whose sole office would be to further 881: 2243: 2136:. The relic was destined for Japan but religious persecution there persuaded the church to keep it in Macau's 1688: 12238: 11361: 10876: 10556: 9953: 9658: 9237: 9212: 8821: 8557: 8547: 8311: 7968: 7766: 7736: 7577: 7428: 7381: 7119: 6811: 6776: 6769: 6171: 4435: 3006: 2734: 2550: 2183: 1234:

In 1530, Francis received the degree of Master of Arts, and afterwards taught Aristotelian philosophy at the

1002: 663: 379: 10972: 2510: 2425:, both as an organiser and as a pioneer; he reputedly converted more people than anyone else had done since 1662:

by an unknown Japanese artist (c. 1600). Bottom centre: Ignatius of Loyola (left) and Francis Xavier (right)

1080:", "Apostle of China" and "Apostle of Japan", he is considered to be one of the greatest missionaries since 12208: 11830: 11598: 11580: 11570: 9931: 9698: 9217: 9207: 8663: 7746: 6387: 5174: 2145: 1942: 1478: 848: 2793: 2678: 2670: 2555: 1779:. He returned to Yamaguchi in March 1551, where the daimyō of the province gave him permission to preach. 11555: 11456: 11299: 10831: 9663: 9033: 8806: 8110: 7756: 7741: 7727: 7634: 7624: 7114: 6492: 6366: 3945: 3024: 2171: 6604: 5175:

The most frequent names, simple and exact for the national total and exact for the province of residence

2502:

to Xavier, where the Jesuits built a basilica and museum and restored Francis Xavier's family's castle.

1096:. The Day of Navarre in Navarre, Spain, marks the anniversary of Francis Xavier's death, on 3 December. 11754: 11530: 11419: 11409: 11319: 11314: 10982: 10921: 9884: 9672: 8697: 7761: 7629: 7433: 6847: 6714: 6679: 6635: 4076: 3152: 2726: 2337: 2164: 1544: 1259: 1251: 843: 535: 10745: 10725: 4598:

Jesuit prayer-book "Srce Isusovo Spasenje naše" ("Heart of Jesus our Salvation"), Zagreb, 1946, p. 425

1613:. He laboured there for the last months of that year. About January 1546, Xavier left Malacca for the 12528: 12359: 12271: 11888: 11873: 11593: 11560: 11427: 9731: 9433: 8744: 8540: 8023: 7487: 7377: 6876: 6576: 6324: 5997: 3127: 874: 625: 592: 6033: 5946: 4124: 12473: 12458: 12328: 12318: 12233: 11845: 11769: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11474: 11399: 11336: 11324: 11309: 10896: 10089: 9981: 9924: 9564: 9139: 8656: 8562: 8530: 8425: 8105: 7918: 7411: 7347: 6783: 4543: 3107: 2810: 2483: 2415: 1594: 1231:

such method is not characteristic of Ignatius and there is no evidence that he employed it at all.

11893: 11764: 7946: 6015:

Francis Xavier, Saint, 1506–1552 Coleridge, Henry James, 1822–1893 London: Burns and Oates, (1872)

5991: 1758:

Francis was the first Jesuit to go to Japan as a missionary. He brought with him paintings of the

1637:, and through preaching Xavier inspired the Portuguese to seek battle, achieving a victory at the 1551:

then in Portuguese India). He set his sights eastward in 1545 and planned a missionary journey to

1493: 12412: 12394: 12243: 12228: 12154: 11759: 11749: 11739: 11729: 11696: 11691: 11366: 11343: 11007: 10951: 10871: 10267: 9182: 9038: 8765: 7833: 7773: 7649: 7531: 7330: 6932: 5574: 4791: 2187: 1228: 1151: 1089: 670: 6740: 6345: 4175: 3836: 3251:"St. Francis Xavier was a Spanish Jesuit who lived as a Roman Catholic missionary in the 1500s" 2251: 1349: 1209: 1163: 12468: 12369: 12276: 11850: 11774: 11686: 11608: 11565: 11331: 11092: 11057: 10891: 10510: 10011: 9653: 9539: 9252: 8493: 8380: 7998: 7619: 7540: 7516: 6948: 6527: 6499: 6359: 6240: 6153: 5738:

Asia in the making of Europe: A century of wonder. The literary arts. The scholarly disciplines

3252: 2994: 1835: 1638: 1446: 1182: 721: 10926: 10886: 10846: 5587: 2091: 2079:

in 1614. It has been displayed since in a silver reliquary at the main Jesuit church in Rome,

1235: 12139: 11840: 11825: 11802: 11792: 11681: 11510: 11394: 11389: 11285: 11017: 10936: 10805: 10800: 10750: 10227: 10070: 9919: 9549: 9534: 9247: 9104: 9011: 8811: 8794: 8707: 8651: 8488: 8430: 8321: 8316: 8194: 8188: 7988: 7536: 7501: 7406: 7320: 7102: 6569: 6098: 6003: 5736: 5542: 5536: 5238:(revised, reprinted ed.). Johnson City, Tennessee: The Overmountain Press. p. 289. 4406: 4225: 3142: 3122: 3117: 3112: 2463: 2459: 2383: 2115: 1958: 1919: 1458: 1147: 279: 11062: 9599: 6829: 4625:"Address Of Benedic XVI To The Fathers And Brothers Of The Society Of Jesus, April 22, 2006" 4514:"Zhao, Marta. "The Island of Saint Francis Xavier: the first shrine for Chinese Catholics", 4351: 3308: 2314: 2195: 12443: 12438: 12255: 12069: 11520: 11193: 11163: 11112: 10790: 10675: 10605: 10395: 10370: 10350: 10330: 10292: 10287: 10252: 10134: 10028: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9708: 9635: 9478: 9438: 9257: 9159: 9134: 9073: 8878: 8853: 8789: 8478: 8435: 8385: 8173: 8125: 8120: 8095: 7931: 7885: 7788: 7778: 7614: 7607: 7458: 7372: 7144: 7134: 7097: 6837: 6748: 6693: 6520: 6042: 5976: 5964: 5229: 4827:"What are the Javieradas | Pilgrimage to the Castle of St. Francis Xavier in Navarra Spain" 4611:, ed. F. Mormando, Chestnut Hill, MA: The Jesuit Institute, Boston College, 2006, pp. 9–22. 3519:"Hindu extremists try to silence Harvard and other Western academics — Global Indian Times" 3194: 3102: 3097: 3092: 2916: 2271: 2191: 2179: 1941:, Guangdong. His body was taken from the island in February 1553 and temporarily buried in 1768: 1360: 1321: 1309:

In 1539, after long discussions, Ignatius drew up a formula for a new religious order, the

1030: 1022: 959: 692: 351: 11178: 10710: 2289:

Relics of Saint Francis Xavier are also found in the Espirito Santo (Holy Spirit) Church,

1485:

for the education of secular priests, which became the first Jesuit headquarters in Asia.

8: 12333: 12134: 12034: 11525: 11404: 11168: 11132: 11102: 10866: 10770: 10610: 10571: 10551: 10479: 10365: 10174: 10017: 10004: 9993: 9830: 9554: 9544: 9493: 9351: 9337: 9197: 8939: 8702: 8502: 8483: 8223: 8218: 8145: 7863: 7838: 7717: 7697: 7644: 7545: 7443: 7340: 7308: 7252: 6562: 6450: 6422: 6408: 6144: 6136: 6010: 2540: 1966:

Francis lies on the ground with his arms and legs tied, but the cords break miraculously.

1858:

During his trip from Japan back to India, a tempest forced him to stop on an island near

1401: 1299: 1213: 1155: 1026: 937: 823: 808: 714: 597: 11213: 10670: 6658: 6583: 5926:

Making Xavier's Dream Real: Vernacular Writings of Catholic Missionaries in Modern Japan

4179:, p. vii, Translator's Preface, William Johnston, Taplinger Publishing Company, New York 2023:

Francis kneels down and on his shoulders there rests a child whom he restores to health.

1702:

Europeans had already come to Japan; the Portuguese had landed in 1543 on the island of

1258:

On 15 August 1534, seven students met in a crypt beneath the Church of Saint Denis (now

788: 12389: 12223: 11469: 11432: 11243: 11183: 10795: 10735: 10705: 10620: 10615: 10484: 10380: 10277: 10257: 10217: 10159: 10124: 10119: 9963: 9842: 9619: 9388: 9312: 9280: 9099: 9068: 8905: 8893: 8754: 8692: 8450: 8200: 8130: 8047: 8035: 8012: 7808: 7582: 7423: 7367: 7357: 7159: 6943: 6890: 6555: 6548: 6443: 6233: 5867: 5846: 5723: 5694: 5618: 5501: 4763: 4731: 4302: 4294: 4245: 3548:"My saint is better: Heated debate over Parshuram, Francis Xavier's legacy in Goa" 2467: 2434: 2388: 2379: 2282: 2275: 1946: 1938: 1894: 1610: 1540: 1368: 1279: 1267: 1224: 1143: 1010: 990: 986: 864: 763: 554: 205: 156: 118: 10977: 10635: 10536: 9408: 7521: 6289: 5622: 4946: 4329: 3488: 1621:, where he stayed until mid-June. He then visited the other Maluku Islands, including 1372: 1295: 1088:

published the decree "Apostolicorum in Missionibus" naming Francis Xavier, along with

31: 12323: 12286: 12059: 11447: 11173: 11158: 11047: 10911: 10851: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10696: 10665: 10645: 10531: 10489: 10469: 10385: 10345: 10320: 10209: 10179: 10129: 10114: 9788: 9693: 9468: 9454: 9428: 9413: 9317: 9302: 9232: 9222: 9091: 9023: 8924: 8888: 8784: 8375: 8294: 8289: 8243: 8183: 8052: 7848: 7233: 7154: 7092: 6854: 6534: 6471: 6254: 6247: 5930: 5889: 5838: 5795: 5742: 5686: 5637: 5477: 5440: 5430: 5403: 5239: 5190: 5081: 5033: 4980: 4306: 4286: 4237: 3988: 3316: 3158: 2958: 2887:, and he became known as the "Apostle of the Indies" – in 1546–1547 he worked in the 2722: 2710: 2520: 2475: 2437:

and Francis Xavier: "not only their history which was interwoven for many years from

2430: 2325: 2137: 2076: 1934: 1831: 1763: 1707: 1567: 1514: 1442:

on 7 April 1541, his thirty-fifth birthday, along with two other Jesuits and the new

1325: 1171: 1050: 971: 793: 373: 368: 134: 10992: 10901: 10730: 10720: 8238: 2797: 2617:

is almost always used, and the name is quite common among Christians, especially in

2320:

Xavier is a major venerated saint in both Sonora and the neighbouring U.S. state of

1729:. As a representative of the Portuguese king, he was received in a friendly manner. 1581: 1352:, to recruit the newly graduated students who had established the Society of Jesus. 12364: 12303: 12179: 11628: 11082: 11077: 11002: 10987: 10967: 10755: 10680: 10541: 10425: 10410: 10390: 10335: 10315: 10302: 10247: 10139: 9971: 9678: 9483: 9463: 9383: 9368: 9267: 9169: 9043: 8883: 8841: 8836: 8816: 8799: 8712: 8135: 8075: 7463: 7448: 7149: 7129: 7124: 7107: 7087: 6707: 6541: 6485: 6394: 6296: 6268: 6180: 6091: 6063: 5929:(First English ed.). Tokyo: Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture. 5830: 5767: 5715: 5676: 5373:"Francis Xavier – Christian History & Biography – ChristianityTodayLibrary.com" 4705: 4278: 4229: 2974: 2718: 2426: 2310: 1954: 1730: 1722: 1696: 1692: 1575: 1466: 1454: 1345: 1333: 1310: 1271: 1190: 1159: 1139: 1131: 1081: 1018: 1014: 967: 818: 813: 482: 391: 232: 91: 76: 12379: 11603: 11198: 11087: 10826: 10625: 6665: 6331: 5681: 5664: 2833:

Shortly before leaving for the East, Xavier issued a famous instruction to Father

2535: 1397: 1378:

Leaving Rome on 15 March 1540, in the Ambassador's train, Francis took with him a

12338: 12308: 12296: 12104: 12084: 11989: 11633: 11623: 11208: 11097: 11032: 11022: 10946: 10841: 10836: 10740: 10715: 10546: 10526: 10499: 10494: 10464: 10405: 10149: 9976: 9736: 9703: 9647: 9641: 9498: 9403: 9307: 9119: 8613: 8578: 8508: 8410: 8348: 8090: 8041: 7587: 7242: 6700: 6478: 6436: 6429: 6204: 6189: 6049: 5879: 5789: 5631: 5552: 5233: 5181: 5059: 5027: 4923: 4500: 4442: 4265: 3982: 3278: 3259: 3132: 2920: 2912: 2782: 2730: 2682: 2422: 2399:

or "pit" that had supposedly caused an earlier missionary to renounce his faith.

2374: 2360: 2224: 2220: 1914: 1871: 1776: 1684: 1202: 1186: 1167: 1115: 1097: 1065: 956: 921: 754: 584: 215: 198: 151: 10640: 4463:"Saint's right forearm will arrive in Quebec this week as part of Canadian tour" 4330:"St. Francis Xavier: Letter from Japan, to the Society of Jesus in Europe, 1552" 3733: 3230: 2014:

He preaches in the sea of Malacca and announces the victory against the enemies.

2002:

He takes money from his empty pockets and gives it to a Portuguese at Malyapore.

1834:, Philippines. Saint Francis is the principal patron of the town, together with 1826: 1092:, co-patron of all foreign missions. He is now co-patron saint of Navarre, with 11643: 11550: 11545: 11464: 11037: 11012: 10941: 10881: 10655: 10650: 10585: 10420: 10415: 10360: 10282: 10262: 10199: 10075: 9936: 9853: 9799: 9624: 9418: 9357: 9297: 9290: 9285: 9275: 9129: 9114: 9053: 8929: 8919: 8675: 8512: 8498: 8473: 8468: 8259: 8233: 8163: 7978: 7880: 7875: 7858: 7798: 7692: 7639: 7388: 7237: 6686: 6651: 6352: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6282: 6261: 4662: 4050: 3030: 2888: 2786: 2763: 2281:

Saint Francis Xavier's relics are kept in a silver casket, elevated inside the

2267: 2129: 1984:

He lifts a sick man who dies after receiving communion but is freed from fever.

1847: 1794:

The Japanese people were not easily converted; many of the people were already

1630: 1614: 1291: 1283: 1038: 1006: 913: 803: 798: 783: 11122: 8992: 6415: 3272:

https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803125202415

2778: 12432: 12291: 12054: 12019: 11784: 11721: 11613: 11218: 11188: 11117: 10810: 10765: 10504: 10474: 10375: 10355: 10340: 10232: 10222: 10109: 10022: 9683: 9609: 9575: 9559: 9519: 9202: 9177: 8953: 8863: 8848: 8770: 8415: 8352: 8341: 8228: 8115: 8018: 8006: 7870: 7843: 7783: 7262: 7082: 6590: 6380: 6275: 5960:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 882–883. 5951: 5842: 5785: 5690: 5481: 5444: 4710: 4693: 4290: 4241: 3291: 3084: 2990: 2689:. Many Catalan men are named after him, often using the two-name combination 2544: 2247: 1786:

For forty-five years the Jesuits were the only missionaries in Asia, but the

1599:

Saint Francis Xavier Inspiring Portuguese Troops Against the Acehnese Pirates

1314: 1175: 982: 428: 171: 114: 3602:

Euskara, la langue des Basques. V. L'euskara, aux temps modernes (1545–1789)

1981:

He saves the secretary of the Portuguese Ambassador while crossing the Alps.

1866:, China, where he met Diogo Pereira, a rich merchant and an old friend from 12149: 12089: 12029: 12004: 11994: 11956: 11948: 11938: 11920: 11638: 11540: 11437: 11304: 11203: 11142: 11052: 10861: 10521: 10325: 10164: 10104: 9793: 9668: 9524: 9488: 9227: 9149: 8993: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8717: 8440: 8370: 8248: 8057: 8028: 7895: 7592: 7335: 7294: 6644: 6624: 6457: 6338: 5945: 5859:

Engaging South Asian Religions: Boundaries, Appropriations, and Resistances

4467: 4170: 2892: 2842: 2774: 2333: 2228: 1618: 1571: 1510: 1509:

Xavier soon learned that along the Pearl Fishery Coast, which extends from

1413: 1275: 1220: 1085: 1077: 833: 778: 359: 251: 192: 181: 138: 66: 42: 11127: 10916: 6901: 2824:

H. 355a, for soloists, chorus, flutes, oboes, strings and continuo (1690).

2539:

Statue of Saint Francis Xavier, at St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church, in

2407: 2053:

The body dressed in sacerdotal vestments is exposed for public veneration.

12174: 12164: 12144: 12099: 12074: 12049: 12044: 12009: 11865: 11812: 11618: 11489: 11137: 11107: 11072: 11067: 11042: 11027: 10997: 10595: 10590: 10567: 10459: 10454: 10435: 10400: 10310: 10099: 9594: 9423: 9398: 9373: 9346: 9333: 9242: 9144: 8831: 8080: 7941: 7912: 7853: 7828: 7823: 7687: 7602: 7496: 7477: 7186: 6672: 6513: 6464: 6373: 6129: 6037: 5609:

Davies, Stephen (2016). "Achille-Antoine Hermitte's surviving building".

5535: 2928: 2694: 2578: 2443: 2392: 2212: 2056:

Francis levitates as he distributes communion in the College of St. Paul.

1787: 1726: 1703: 1675:

interpreter for the mission to Japan that now seemed much more possible.

1502: 1453:. As he departed, Francis was given a brief from the pope appointing him 1337: 1287: 1057: 828: 773: 646: 185: 161: 11254: 6029:

Picture of Shangchuan island. The chapel marks the location of his death

3293:

Francis Xavier: His Life, his times – vol. 4: Japan and China, 1549–1552

2817:

H. 355, for soloists, chorus, flutes, strings and continuo (1688 ?)

12281: 12194: 12189: 12169: 12159: 12129: 12079: 12024: 12014: 11999: 11984: 11966: 11933: 11928: 11673: 11223: 10600: 10516: 10184: 10044: 9378: 8963: 8460: 8210: 8158: 7963: 7793: 7438: 7267: 7211: 7206: 6732: 6215: 5850: 5298:

Rubens, William Unger, S. R. K. "St. Francis Xavier Raising the Dead".

5269: 4919:"The death of St. Francis in Sancian and the origins of the pilgrimage" 4759:"St Francis Xavier's relic at Bhatpal attracts a multitude of devotees" 4298: 4249: 4220:

Vlam, Grace A. H. (1979). "The Portrait of S. Francis Xavier in Kobe".

2873: 2622: 2072:, which Xavier used to bless and baptise his converts, was detached by 1906:

while he was waiting for a boat that would take him to mainland China.

1890: 1263: 1046: 998: 471: 396: 320: 85: 5727: 5698: 5317:

Christian History | Learn the History of Christianity & the Church

5145:"Navarra establece los días festivos del calendario laboral para 2022" 4446: 3730:

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, Vol. III

2080: 12124: 12039: 10759: 10445: 10039: 8455: 8405: 8331: 8326: 8100: 8085: 7813: 7803: 7506: 7492: 7216: 6506: 5471: 5424: 5203: 4796: 2954:

A number of educational institutions are named after him, including:

2884: 2658: 2630: 2594: 2529: 2447: 2232: 2216: 2133: 1898: 1863: 1859: 1811: 1718: 1680: 1671: 1666:

In Malacca in December 1547, Francis Xavier met a Japanese man named

1560: 1518: 1383: 1110: 1061: 530: 525: 501: 307: 290: 273: 237: 5834: 4282: 4233: 2498:, an annual day-long pilgrimage (often on foot) from the capital at 2293:, in Sanv Fransiku Xavierachi Igorz (Church of St. Francis Xavier), 2290: 1972:

He is visited by Jerom as he lies ailing in the hospital of Vicenza.

1735: 1667: 944:; 7 April 1506 – 3 December 1552), venerated as 12184: 12064: 11961: 11238: 10659: 10237: 10189: 10094: 10084: 10054: 10034: 9998: 9837: 9192: 8946: 8934: 8299: 8178: 7818: 7597: 7511: 7257: 7247: 7201: 7196: 7191: 6885: 6072: 6068: 5719: 2924: 2877: 2590: 2563: 2499: 2466:. However, following the persecutions (1587 onwards) instituted by 2451: 2298: 2155:

A relict from the right hand of St Francis Xavier is on display at

2044:

Due to the lack of water, he sweetens the seawater during a voyage.

1902: 1795: 1556: 1552: 1482: 1379: 1341: 1329: 1001:, Paris in 1534. He led an extensive mission into Asia, mainly the 952: 859: 520: 510: 432: 412: 334: 316: 267: 242: 227: 2029:

He cures a mute or unable to speak and paralytic man in Amanguchi.

1126: 12094: 11371: 10691: 10580: 10430: 10169: 10144: 10059: 9987: 9941: 9449: 9063: 8685: 8336: 8266: 7926: 7890: 6114: 4503:, at the official website of the Macau Government Tourist Office. 4352:"Saint Francis Xavier | Biography, Missions, Facts, & Legacy" 2948: 2900: 2896: 2662: 2606: 2525: 2491: 2321: 2149: 2098: 2069: 1806: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1548: 1526: 1498: 1443: 1393: 1205:, the last Navarrese territorial position south of the Pyrenees. 1069: 994: 949: 905: 633: 506: 496: 465: 408: 386: 222: 46: 5970:

A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom

1522: 1246: 11484: 10272: 10154: 10049: 9615:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

9058: 8968: 8873: 7352: 7272: 7139: 2746: 2626: 2602: 2598: 2559: 2471: 2329: 2050:

After his death, he is seen by a lady according to his promise.

1843: 1799: 1683:. He was accompanied by Anjirō, two other Japanese men, Father 1439: 1093: 1073: 1034: 515: 492: 418: 402: 302: 296: 261: 1158:) and Doña María de Azpilcueta y Aznárez, sole heiress to the 12114: 7900: 6162: 5791:

A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to AD 1707

4154: 4152: 4150: 2869: 2838: 2610: 2455: 2438: 2365: 2106: 1969:

Francis kisses the ulcer of a patient in a Venetian hospital.

1927: 1893:, 14 km away from the southern coast of mainland China, near 1867: 1772: 1670:. Anjirō had heard of Francis in 1545 and had travelled from 1332:, request Jesuit missionaries to spread the faith in his new 1313:(the Jesuits). Ignatius's plan for the order was approved by 1042: 975: 963: 728: 454: 445: 436: 422: 5706:

Kadič, Ante (1961). "St. Francis Xavier and Marko Marulić".

3382:"How did St. Francis Xavier shape Catholicism? | Britannica" 3253:

https://www.britannica.com/question/Who-is-St-Francis-Xavier

2883:

Francis Xavier's work initiated permanent change in eastern

2152:. More recently the relic was moved to St. Joseph's Church. 1017:. In 1546, Francis Xavier proposed the establishment of the 1013:. He was extensively involved in the missionary activity in 10242: 6615: 5665:"Early Jesuit Missionaries: A Suggestion for Further Study" 5078:

Journey to the East: The Jesuit Mission to China, 1579–1724

4947:"Pilgrimage To Magdalena and The Festival de San Francisco" 4663:"Pilgrims flock to Goa to see Saint Francis Xavier remains" 4643: 3458: 3456: 3443: 3441: 2846: 2653:

and so forth, were very common till quite recently in Goa.

2008:

A crab restores his crucifix which had fallen into the sea.

641: 346: 177: 6083: 5967:(1896 first edition. A classic work constantly reprinted) 4147: 4091: 2911:

In 1546, Francis Xavier proposed the establishment of the

2301:, Goa, and at St. Francis Xavier Chapel, Portais, Panjim. 9504:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

5581:. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne Ltd. p. 558. 4043:"'Saint Francis Xavier Apostle of the Indies And Japan', 3687: 3685: 3683: 2759:, in which he depicted one of St Francis's many miracles. 2721:. Note also the American educational teaching order, the 2618: 1990:

He resuscitates a boy who died in a well at Cape Comorin.

1923: 1462: 1457:

to the East. From August until March 1542 he remained in

1108:, where his body rests, in order to replace him with the 1105: 1104:, are attempting to cancel Francis Xavier's patronage of 340: 5125: 4979:, p. 41, The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 2010, 4551: 3984:

Conversions and Citizenry: Goa Under Portugal, 1510–1610

3702: 3700: 3453: 3438: 4977:

A Gift of Angels: The Art of Mission San Xavier del Bac

3925: 3911:"Francis Xavier, Founder of the Jesuit Mission in Asia" 1660:

Virgin Mary with Infant Jesus and Her Fifteen Mysteries

1469:, on 6 May 1542, thirteen months after leaving Lisbon. 8518:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

4609:

Francis Xavier and the Jesuit Missions in the Far East

4020: 4018: 4016: 3887: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3808: 3760: 3680: 3668: 3656: 3644: 3632: 3582: 3570: 3558: 3352: 3350: 3335: 2231:

proclaimed him the "Patron of Catholic Missions". His

1962:

depicting different episodes from the life of Xavier:

1154:, later privy counsellor and finance minister to King 30:"François Xavier" redirects here. For other uses, see 12479:

People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar

9535:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

5611:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch

3796: 3772: 3748: 3726:"St Francis Xavier, Confessor, Apostle of the Indies" 3697: 3468: 3155:— San Xavier District, Tohono O'odham Nation, Arizona 2661:

Catholics, usually abbreviated as FX. In Austria and

2521:

Gereja Katedral Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat Ke Surga

2442:

most affected religious practice in India and in the

5861:(New York, State University of New York Press, 2011) 5774:, Bombay, Konkan Institute of Arts and Science, 35p. 4975:

Fontana, Bernard L. & photos by McCain, Edward,

4075:. Archdiocese of Goa and Daman. 2011. Archived from 3074: 2789:) in Japan, there stands a statue of Francis Xavier. 1978:

A vision about his sister's prophecy about his fate.

1897:, Guangdong, 200 km south-west of what later became 1068:

on 12 March 1622. In 1624, he was made co-patron of

4013: 3620: 3347: 1539:During this time, he was able to visit the tomb of 8608: 5992:Official website of Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa 5866: 3784: 1877:On 17 April he set sail with Diogo Pereira on the 5821:Pacheco, Diego (1974). "Xavier and Tanegashima". 5546:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2841:(a Portuguese vassal kingdom on an island in the 2490:Francis Xavier is the patron saint of his native 2206: 1219:In 1529, Francis shared lodgings with his friend 27:Spanish Catholic saint and missionary (1506–1552) 12430: 9883: 9605:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 6805:International Association of Jesuit Universities 4888:"S'pore, M'sian Catholics make joint pilgrimage" 3362: 3148:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868 2697:(1745–1815), originated from the name "Xavier". 2421:Francis Xavier became widely noteworthy for his 2121:Sign accompanying Saint Francis Xavier's humerus 2041:He cures a religious in the college of St. Paul. 1695:" since he intended to introduce himself as the 12524:16th-century people from the Kingdom of Navarre 5402:(2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 25. 3980: 3306: 2174:(CCO) in cooperation with the Jesuits, and the 1208:In 1525, Francis went to study in Paris at the 53: and the second or maternal family name is 12509:Portuguese exploration in the Age of Discovery 5772:St. Francis Xavier, Apostolic Nuncio (1542-52) 3723: 2915:in a letter addressed to the Portuguese King, 2906: 2254:, of St Francis Xavier baptizing a Chinese man 1513:on the southern tip of India to the island of 1400:, a Latin book that had become popular in the 90:Painting of Saint Francis Xavier, held in the 11270: 9869: 8594: 6917: 6099: 3937: 2128:Another of Xavier's arm bones was brought to 882: 5525:This article incorporates material from the 5506:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4725:Barbosa, Alexandre Moniz (3 December 2009). 3486: 3019:St. Francis Xavier Catholic Secondary School 3013:St. Francis Xavier Catholic Secondary School 2986:Xavier High School (Middletown, Connecticut) 2800:, Portugal, features a Francis Xavier image. 1150:, belonging to a prosperous noble family of 12504:Spanish exploration in the Age of Discovery 6931: 5881:Navarra: castillos que defendieron el Reino 5400:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300 5391: 4619: 4617: 4191:"The subtleties that bedeviled St. Francis" 3289: 2934: 2673:) and often used in addition to Francis as 1387: 1162:(related to the theologian and philosopher 1134:was later acquired by the Society of Jesus. 11277: 11263: 9876: 9862: 9620:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 9570:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 8601: 8587: 6924: 6910: 6106: 6092: 6012:The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier 5975:Growth of Legends of Healing: the life of 5888:] (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Pamiela. 5886:Navarre: castles that defended the Kingdom 5589:The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier 5232:(1994) . "The Franklinites: John Sevier". 4037: 4035: 4033: 3165:Saint Francis Xavier, patron saint archive 1993:He cures miraculously a man full of sores. 1830:The Altar of St. Francis Xavier Parish in 1691:. He had taken with him presents for the " 1609:In the spring of 1545, Xavier started for 889: 875: 640: 84: 11480:Murals from the Christian temple at Qocho 11284: 6145:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola 5794:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5680: 5585: 5365: 4709: 4111:Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa 4103: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3447: 2476:Christians of Japan had to go underground 1996:He drives away the Badagas in Travancore. 997:who took vows of poverty and chastity at 6756:Superior General of the Society of Jesus 5592:. Vol. 1. London: Burns and Oates. 5573: 5550: 5397: 5228: 4858:"The Altar of St Francis Xavier in Rome" 4789: 4649: 4614: 3931: 3893: 3869: 3857: 3814: 3766: 3691: 3674: 3662: 3650: 3638: 3588: 3576: 3564: 3341: 3309:"Background: Catholic Missions in Japan" 2938: 2549: 2534: 2509: 2406: 2364: 2262: 2242: 2026:He goes from Amanguchi to Macao walking. 1913: 1825: 1771:. Shortly before Christmas, he left for 1654: 1593: 1580: 1492: 1423: 1354: 1266:, overlooking Paris. They were Francis, 1245: 1125: 8342:Fostering of early experimental science 6798:List of Jesuit educational institutions 5877: 5820: 5662: 5629: 5533: 5075: 4855: 4724: 4322: 4158: 4097: 4030: 4024: 3904: 3902: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3802: 3778: 3754: 3706: 3626: 3474: 3065:St. Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool 1750: 1651:History of the Catholic Church in Japan 1536:, mentioned in his letters dated 1544. 1505:, in a 19th-century coloured lithograph 746:List of Jesuit educational institutions 14: 12431: 10877:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 8446:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 5608: 5528:Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religion 5379:from the original on 23 September 2015 5323:from the original on 23 September 2015 5131: 4916: 4837:from the original on 23 September 2021 4821: 4819: 4417:from the original on 27 September 2009 3908: 3835:. americancatholic.org. Archived from 3712: 3211:from the original on 7 September 2012. 2766:in Prague, Czech Republic, features a 2554:Effigy of Saint Francis Xavier in the 2223:on 12 March 1622, at the same time as 1933:Xavier was first buried on a beach at 1918:Casket of Saint Francis Xavier in the 1344:agreement, John III was encouraged by 197:12 March 1622, Rome, Papal States, by 11258: 9857: 8582: 6905: 6087: 6043:Brief History of Saint Francis Xavier 5943: 5784: 5705: 5636:(in Italian). Elledici. p. 148. 5422: 5235:History of the Lost State of Franklin 5155:from the original on 21 November 2022 4917:Masson, Matthieu (29 November 2019). 4790:Misquita, Melvyn (23 November 2014). 4691: 4673:from the original on 24 November 2014 4487: 4262: 4129:St. Anthony Messenger Magazine Online 4122: 4116: 3974: 3881: 3462: 3356: 3138:History of Roman Catholicism in Japan 3039:– Penrith, New South Wales, Australia 3001:Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan 2859: 2700: 2238: 2170:From December 2017 to February 2018, 2167:, a Jesuit high school in Hong Kong. 1975:A vision about his future apostolate. 1909: 1641:, despite being heavily outnumbered. 1429:Saint Francis Xavier preaching in Goa 974:, led the first Christian mission to 12484:Roman Catholic missionaries in Japan 5808:from the original on 18 October 2023 5734: 5708:The Slavic and East European Journal 5210:from the original on 5 November 2016 4944: 4856:DiPippo, Gregory (3 December 2019). 4429: 4219: 4188: 4073:"St. Pauls college, Rachol Seminary" 3899: 3820: 3790: 2919:. Xavier addresses the King as the ' 2849:), that he should mix with sinners: 2757:St. Charles Borromeo Church, Antwerp 2733:(founded in 1692, and known for its 2035:He prays in the ship during a storm. 2020:He helps the dying Vicar of Malacca. 1740:Alcáçova would later write in 1554: 12489:Spanish Roman Catholic missionaries 12418:National Christian Council of China 9474:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 6198:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 5922: 5902:from the original on 21 August 2024 5864: 5755:from the original on 21 August 2024 5650:from the original on 21 August 2024 5596:from the original on 21 August 2024 5561:from the original on 21 August 2024 5488:from the original on 21 August 2024 5353:from the original on 21 August 2024 5302:, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Dec. 1879), p. 66. 5196: 5167: 4816: 4804:from the original on 3 October 2022 4631:from the original on 22 August 2013 4475:from the original on 21 August 2024 3943: 3368: 2387:Philippines to Satsuma, Japan. The 36:St. Francis Xavier (disambiguation) 24: 9029:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 6055:Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square 6000:The Shrine of Saint Francis Xavier 5994:The Shrine of Saint Francis Xavier 5916: 5469: 5113:from the original on 14 April 2021 5107:Catholic Education Resource Center 5100: 4957:from the original on 22 April 2022 4894:. 3 September 2011. Archived from 4771:from the original on 10 March 2022 4739:from the original on 10 March 2022 4727:"Relics of St Xavier still a draw" 4135:from the original on 18 March 2015 4001:from the original on 1 August 2023 3499:from the original on 17 March 2015 3059:St. Francis Xavier Catholic School 3003:, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines 2981:Xavier High School (New York City) 2815:In honorem Sancti Xaverij canticum 2354: 2038:He baptises three kings in Cochin. 2011:He preaches in the island of Moro. 1241: 137:, Chuanshan Archipelago, Xinning, 25: 12540: 6034:The Miracles of St Francis Xavier 5985: 5869:Portuguese Rule in Goa: 1510–1961 5473:Portuguese Rule in Goa, 1510–1961 5280:from the original on 29 June 2022 5187:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 5008:from the original on 9 March 2021 4580:from the original on 26 June 2024 4524:from the original on 26 June 2024 4436:Cappella di san Francesco Saverio 4382:"Saint Francis Xavier – UCA News" 4362:from the original on 23 July 2019 4201:from the original on 16 June 2023 4047:, John J. Crawley & Co., Inc" 3962:from the original on 4 March 2016 3487:Pope Pius XI (14 December 1927). 3392:from the original on 12 July 2022 3037:Xavier Catholic College, Llandilo 2505: 2343:Francis Xavier is honored in the 2309:Other pilgrimage centres include 2017:He converts a Portuguese soldier. 1760:Madonna and the Madonna and Child 1589: 1534:St. Stephen's Church, Kombuthurai 1359:Francisco Xavier taking leave of 1102:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) 12514:Canonizations by Pope Gregory XV 11237: 9836: 9824: 9155:Fourth Council of Constantinople 9110:Second Council of Constantinople 6884: 6871: 6870: 6791:Jesuit missions in North America 6214: 6076: 6060:Works by or about Francis Xavier 5944:Jayne, Kingsley Garland (1911). 5579:Saint Francis Xavier (1506–1552) 5554:The Penguin Dictionary of Saints 5540:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 5463: 5451:from the original on 6 July 2020 5416: 5032:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019. 4868:from the original on 28 May 2022 4275:University of Pennsylvania Press 4189:Lang, William (25 August 2019). 3077: 3033:– Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2943:Statue of St. Francis Xavier at 2412:The Vision of St. Francis Xavier 2211:Francis Xavier was beatified by 2114: 2090: 2047:The agony of Francis at Sancian. 2032:He cures a deaf Japanese person. 1419: 1412:influence for the whole region. 1304:poverty, chastity, and obedience 1193:, invaded Navarre, initiating a 970:and, as a representative of the 910:Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta 858: 583: 553: 462:Missioners of the Precious Blood 103:Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta 10195:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 9125:Third Council of Constantinople 9049:First Council of Constantinople 6763:Pontifical Gregorian University 5741:. University of Chicago Press. 5735:Lach, Donald Frederick (1994). 5586:Coleridge, Henry James (1872). 5335: 5305: 5292: 5262: 5222: 5137: 5094: 5069: 5046: 5020: 4990: 4969: 4938: 4910: 4880: 4849: 4783: 4751: 4718: 4685: 4655: 4601: 4592: 4566: 4536: 4506: 4455: 4399: 4374: 4344: 4313: 4256: 4222:Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 4213: 4182: 4164: 4065: 3617:Navarro-Aragonese, Catalonian). 3610: 3594: 3540: 3529: 3511: 3480: 3408: 3374: 3061:– South Weymouth, Massachusetts 2657:is commonly used as a name for 2304: 2140:. It was subsequently moved to 1585:Voyages of Saint Francis Xavier 1328:, Portuguese ambassador to the 1138:Francis Xavier was born in the 1072:. Known as the "Apostle of the 12219:Catholic Patriotic Association 11836:Christianity in Inner Mongolia 9908:History of the Catholic Church 9364:Dissolution of the monasteries 8630:History of the Catholic Church 8305:Separation of church and state 7974:Formal and material principles 7959:Separation of church and state 6005:The Life of St. Francis Xavier 5998:Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa 5076:Brockey, Liam Matthew (2007). 3987:. Concept Publishing Company. 3915:Jesuit Asia Pacific Conference 3489:"Apostolicorum in Missionibus" 3307:Roldán-Figueroa, Rady (2021), 3300: 3283: 3264: 3245: 3215: 3187: 3027:– Georgetown, Penang, Malaysia 3021:– Mississauga, Ontario, Canada 2965:St. Xavier's High School, Fort 2945:St. Xavier's Collegiate School 2715:Basilica of St. Francis Xavier 2621:and in the southern states of 2472:closing of Japan to foreigners 2207:Beatification and canonization 2132:where it was kept in a silver 1889:reached the Chinese island of 1819:from the Latin and Portuguese 1021:in a letter addressed to King 13: 1: 12519:People from Tafalla (comarca) 12494:Spanish Roman Catholic saints 12449:16th-century Christian saints 12239:Three-Self Patriotic Movement 10557:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 9954:History of Christian theology 9238:Fourth Council of the Lateran 9213:Second Council of the Lateran 8822:Apostles in the New Testament 7969:Hymnody of continental Europe 7120:Apostles in the New Testament 6812:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm 6777:Pontifical Oriental Institute 6770:Pontifical Biblical Institute 6172:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae 5682:10.1525/aa.1958.60.4.02a00090 4445:, at the official website of 4123:Wintz, Jack (December 2006). 3170: 3049:St. Xavier's College, Kolkata 3007:St. Francis Xavier University 2752:Miracles of St.Francis Xavier 2735:Spanish Colonial architecture 2369:Fumaroles at Mt. Unzen, Japan 2201: 2184:St. Francis Xavier University 2062:It's enough Lord, it's enough 1809:monks since he used the word 1195:war that lasted over 18 years 1121: 1003:Portuguese Empire in the East 380:St. Francis Xavier University 328:Fathers of the Precious Blood 12464:Jesuit missionaries in China 12454:16th-century Spanish Jesuits 11831:Christianity in Heilongjiang 9885:History of Catholic theology 9352:Catholic Counter-Reformation 9218:Third Council of the Lateran 9208:First Council of the Lateran 8664:Catholic ecumenical councils 6402:Roque González de Santa Cruz 5947:"Xavier, Francisco de" 5781:. Anand Press, Anand, India. 5080:. Harvard University Press. 5029:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 4494:Chapel of St. Francis Xavier 4407:"Body of St. Francis Xavier" 3180: 3161:— religious order in America 3054:St. Xavier's School, Kolkata 3043:St. Francis Xavier's College 2970:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai 2215:on 25 October 1619, and was 2146:Chapel of St. Francis Xavier 1389:De Institutione bene vivendi 1367:Ignatius promptly appointed 1302:. They made private vows of 45:, the first or paternal 7: 12360:Anti-sex-selective abortion 11300:Timeline of Chinese history 7417:Eastern Orthodox opposition 6113: 6075:(public domain audiobooks) 4125:"Four Great Spanish Saints" 4109:Saturnino Monteiro (1992): 3290:Schurhammer, Georg (1982). 3070: 2907:Role in the Goa Inquisition 2828: 2581:. The alternative spelling 2556:Monument to the Discoveries 2482:A small chapel designed by 2172:Catholic Christian Outreach 2157:St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney 1805:Xavier was welcomed by the 1132:castle of the Xavier family 993:and one of the first seven 10: 12545: 12499:University of Paris alumni 12385:Chinese Christian Colleges 11506:Franciscan missions (Yuan) 11320:Catholic Church in Shaanxi 11315:Catholic Church in Sichuan 10983:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 10973:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 10258:Transubstantiation dispute 8698:History of the Roman Curia 7434:Art patronage of Julius II 6848:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 6715:List of Jesuit theologians 6680:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 5973:, See chapter 13, part 2, 5630:De Rosa, Giuseppe (2006). 5537:"St. Francis Xavier" 5518: 5274:San Xavier del Bac Mission 4792:"Venerated The World Over" 4049:. ewtn.com. Archived from 3732:. ewtn.com. Archived from 3153:Mission San Xavier del Bac 2820:Marc-Antoine Charpentier, 2727:Mission San Xavier del Bac 2358: 2338:Mission San Xavier del Bac 1987:He baptises in Travancore. 1648: 1260:Saint Pierre de Montmartre 1252:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 536:Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte 40: 29: 12403: 12365:Anti-footbinding campaign 12347: 12264: 12207: 12113: 11975: 11947: 11919: 11906: 11889:Christianity in Hong Kong 11874:Christianity in Guangdong 11864: 11811: 11783: 11730:Christianity in Chongqing 11720: 11672: 11663: 11594:Medical missions in China 11579: 11571:St. Paul's College, Macau 11561:Chinese Rites controversy 11498: 11455: 11446: 11428:Hymns of Universal Praise 11418: 11380: 11352: 11292: 11232: 11151: 10960: 10819: 10689: 10565: 10444: 10301: 10208: 10068: 9962: 9900: 9891: 9819: 9719: 9585: 9512: 9447: 9434:European wars of religion 9331: 9266: 9168: 9090: 8981: 8904: 8764: 8753: 8745:Eastern Catholic Churches 8620: 8526: 8361: 8280: 8209: 8144: 8066: 7997: 7937:Calvinist–Arminian debate 7911: 7678: 7561: 7397: 7288: 7170: 7068: 6957: 6939: 6864: 6821: 6724: 6634: 6614: 6223: 6212: 6121: 5551:Attwater, Donald (1965). 5534:Astrain, Antonio (1909). 5343:"Who was Francis Xavier?" 5180:29 September 2007 at the 5066:, Volume 11 (1869) p. 241 3955:. Universidade Lusófona. 3315:, Brill, pp. 13–34, 3223:"Notable Lutheran Saints" 3195:"Holy Men and Holy Women" 3128:Christianity in Indonesia 3009:– Antigonish, Nova Scotia 2927:over Christianity in the 2837:who was leaving to go to 2794:Padrão dos Descobrimentos 2740: 2707:St. Francis Xavier Shrine 2613:. In India, the spelling 2516:Santo Fransiskus Xaverius 2402: 2270:celebrating the feast of 1885:In late August 1552, the 1005:, and was influential in 611: 603: 591: 582: 569: 561: 552: 547: 543: 250: 214: 204: 191: 170: 144: 124: 99: 83: 64: 12329:Second Sino-Japanese War 11846:Christianity in Liaoning 11770:Christianity in Xinjiang 11712:Christianity in Zhejiang 11707:Christianity in Shanghai 11702:Christianity in Shandong 11516:Foreign Missions Society 11475:Mogao Christian painting 11400:Studium Biblicum Version 11337:Protestantism in Sichuan 11325:Catholic Church in Tibet 11310:Catholic Church in China 10897:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 10090:Athanasius of Alexandria 9982:First Epistle of Clement 9565:Mary of the Divine Heart 9188:Clash against the empire 9140:Second Council of Nicaea 9034:Old St. Peter's Basilica 8426:Christian existentialism 6605:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo 5873:. Asia Publishing House. 4711:10.4000/etnografica.4840 3981:de Mendonça, D. (2002). 3493:Papal Encyclicals Online 3175: 3108:Catholicism in Indonesia 3025:St. Xavier's Institution 2935:Educational institutions 2822:Canticum de Sto Xavierio 2811:Marc-Antoine Charpentier 2804: 2768:statue of Francis Xavier 2713:(founded 1720), and the 2484:Achille-Antoine Hermitte 2416:Giovanni Battista Gaulli 2286:2004 to 2 January 2005. 1853: 1775:but failed to meet with 1721:, the principal port of 1706:, where they introduced 1644: 989:, he was a companion of 488:Propagation of the Faith 12413:China Christian Council 12395:Sino-Christian theology 12314:Anti-Christian Movement 12244:China Christian Council 12229:The Christian Manifesto 11879:Christianity in Guangxi 11856:Christianity in Tianjin 11821:Christianity in Beijing 11760:Christianity in Sichuan 11755:Christianity in Shaanxi 11750:Christianity in Qinghai 11745:Christianity in Ningxia 11740:Christianity in Guizhou 11697:Christianity in Jiangxi 11692:Christianity in Jiangsu 11531:Giovanni de' Marignolli 11410:Today's Chinese Version 11344:Chinese Orthodox Church 11008:Dietrich von Hildebrand 10872:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 10746:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 10726:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 10268:Paulinus II of Aquileia 10263:Predestination disputes 9831:Vatican City portal 9183:Investiture Controversy 9039:First Council of Nicaea 6933:History of Christianity 6346:Claude de la Colombière 6069:Works by Francis Xavier 6048:10 October 2018 at the 5957:Encyclopædia Britannica 5878:Sagredo, Iñaki (2006). 5669:American Anthropologist 5663:Duignan, Peter (1958). 5426:Goa, a daughter's story 5398:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). 5300:The American Art Review 5151:(in European Spanish). 4951:Kino Historical Society 4892:Catholic News Singapore 4862:New Liturgical Movement 4113:Volume III, pp. 95–103. 3946:"The Portuguese in Goa" 2585:is also popular in the 2097:Saint Francis Xavier's 1238:, University of Paris. 1152:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port 1060:on 25 October 1619 and 671:Congregatio de Auxiliis 12355:Science and technology 12277:Century of humiliation 12209:Church-state relations 12035:Mary Stone (Shi Meiyu) 12000:Deng Yuzhi (Cora Deng) 11884:Christianity in Hainan 11851:Christianity in Shanxi 11775:Christianity in Yunnan 11687:Christianity in Fujian 11609:Divie Bethune McCartee 11566:Martyr Saints of China 11556:Frédéric-Vincent Lebbe 11511:Jesuit missions (Ming) 11332:Protestantism in China 11244:Catholicism portal 11093:Hans Urs von Balthasar 10892:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 10832:Félicité de La Mennais 10511:The Cloud of Unknowing 10012:The Shepherd of Hermas 9843:Catholicism portal 9654:Second Vatican Council 9540:Our Lady of La Salette 9347:Protestant Reformation 9334:Protestant Reformation 9253:Second Council of Lyon 8642:Ecclesiastical history 8494:Fourth Great Awakening 8381:Second Great Awakening 7620:Fall of Constantinople 7412:Development of primacy 6891:Catholicism portal 6154:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam 6130:Protestant Reformation 5779:The Saint on a Mission 5623:jroyaaisasocihkb.56.92 4692:Gupta, Pamila (2017). 3953:recil.grupolusofona.pt 3909:Zuloaga SJ, Ismael G. 3420:The New Indian Express 3227:Resurrectionpeople.org 2951: 2865: 2566: 2547: 2532: 2418: 2370: 2278: 2258: 2255: 1930: 1839: 1756: 1663: 1639:Battle of Perlis River 1606: 1586: 1506: 1465:, then the capital of 1447:Martim Afonso de Sousa 1435: 1388: 1364: 1255: 1135: 1009:work, most notably in 865:Catholicism portal 722:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam 12140:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei 11894:Christianity in Macau 11841:Christianity in Jilin 11826:Christianity in Hebei 11803:Christianity in Hunan 11798:Christianity in Hubei 11793:Christianity in Henan 11765:Christianity in Tibet 11735:Christianity in Gansu 11682:Christianity in Anhui 11395:Chinese Union Version 11286:Christianity in China 11018:Marie-Dominique Chenu 10937:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 10922:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 10806:Clement Mary Hofbauer 10801:Johann Michael Sailer 10228:Maximus the Confessor 9920:History of the papacy 9550:First Vatican Council 9248:First Council of Lyon 9012:Constantine the Great 8708:Christian monasticism 8489:Reformed epistemology 8431:Third Great Awakening 8401:Seventh-day Adventist 8322:First Great Awakening 8195:Book of Common Prayer 7989:Protestant work ethic 7532:Independent Catholics 7483:Monastery dissolution 6784:Jesuit China missions 6020:Saint François Xavier 5543:Catholic Encyclopedia 5423:Couto, Maria (2005). 5230:Williams, Samuel Cole 5002:The Church of England 4499:14 March 2013 at the 4226:Deutscher Kunstverlag 4131:. American Catholic. 4079:on September 15, 2013 3944:DeSouza, Teotonio R. 3554:on 23 September 2023. 3143:Jesuit China missions 3123:Christianity in India 3118:Christianity in Japan 3113:Christianity in China 2977:, Manchester, England 2942: 2851: 2785:(previously known as 2665:the name is spelt as 2553: 2538: 2513: 2410: 2384:Immaculate Conception 2368: 2359:Further information: 2266: 2246: 2176:Archdiocese of Ottawa 2138:Cathedral of St. Paul 1959:Basilica of Bom Jesus 1920:Basilica of Bom Jesus 1917: 1829: 1742: 1658: 1597: 1584: 1501:by Francis Xavier in 1496: 1459:Portuguese Mozambique 1427: 1358: 1249: 1148:University of Bologna 1129: 284:Apostleship of Prayer 280:Alexandria, Louisiana 12380:Cantonese Roman Type 12211:in People's Republic 12070:John Ching Hsiung Wu 11521:John of Montecorvino 11194:Raniero Cantalamessa 11164:Alice von Hildebrand 11113:Edward Schillebeeckx 10791:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 10676:Lawrence of Brindisi 10606:Francisco de Vitoria 10396:Beatrice of Nazareth 10371:Hugh of Saint Victor 10351:Bernard of Clairvaux 10331:Anselm of Canterbury 10293:John Scotus Eriugena 10288:Paschasius Radbertus 10135:Gregory of Nazianzus 10029:Epistle to Diognetus 9727:Sexual abuse scandal 9636:Mit brennender Sorge 9479:Age of Enlightenment 9258:Bernard of Clairvaux 9135:Byzantine Iconoclasm 9074:Council of Chalcedon 8854:Council of Jerusalem 8723:Role in civilization 8703:Religious institutes 8635:By country or region 8312:Edicts of toleration 8121:Three Forms of Unity 7886:Bohemian Reformation 7459:Catholic Reformation 7316:Roman state religion 7135:Council of Jerusalem 6838:Madonna Della Strada 6749:General Congregation 6741:La Civiltà Cattolica 6694:John Courtney Murray 5979:as a typical example 5977:Saint Francis Xavier 5965:Andrew Dickson White 5923:Guo, Nanyan (2020). 5777:Jou, Albert (1984). 5476:. Asia Publ. House. 5470:P., Rao, R. (1963). 5204:"Popular Baby Names" 4767:. 25 November 2017. 4669:. 22 November 2014. 4441:17 June 2011 at the 3736:on 24 September 2015 3724:Butler, Rev. Alban. 3313:The Martyrs of Japan 3103:Catholicism in India 3098:Catholicism in Japan 3093:Catholicism in China 2891:among the people of 2749:(1577–1640) painted 2474:(1633 onwards), the 2272:Saint Francis Xavier 2192:Terrence Prendergast 1955:mostly-incorruptible 1836:Our Lady of Escalera 1547:(now part of Madras/ 1479:Saint Paul's College 1438:Francis Xavier left 1361:John III of Portugal 1350:Collège Sainte-Barbe 1334:possessions in India 1322:John III of Portugal 1210:Collège Sainte-Barbe 1164:Martín de Azpilcueta 1056:He was beatified by 1031:Christian missionary 1023:John III of Portugal 981:Born in the town of 946:Saint Francis Xavier 926:Frantzisko Xabierkoa 693:General Congregation 382:, Antigonish, Canada 352:Green Bay, Wisconsin 12404:Interdenominational 12370:Anti-opium campaign 12334:Cultural Revolution 12234:Protestant Lianghui 12135:Aloysius Jin Luxian 11907:Chinese Christians 11526:Odoric of Pordenone 11405:Chinese New Version 11169:Carlo Maria Martini 11133:Johann Baptist Metz 11103:Frederick Copleston 10927:Friedrich von Hügel 10887:Joseph Hergenröther 10867:Gaetano Sanseverino 10847:Ignaz von Döllinger 10771:Nicolas Malebranche 10611:Thomas of Villanova 10572:Counter-Reformation 10552:Girolamo Savonarola 10366:Hildegard of Bingen 10175:Cyril of Alexandria 10018:Aristides of Athens 10005:Epistle of Barnabas 9994:Ignatius of Antioch 9932:Ecumenical councils 9555:Papal infallibility 9545:Our Lady of Lourdes 9494:Shimabara Rebellion 9338:Counter-Reformation 8484:Liberation theology 8391:Jehovah's Witnesses 8224:Radical Reformation 7952:Resistance theories 7839:Christian mysticism 7834:Early Scholasticism 7546:Ecclesial community 7444:Counter-Reformation 7309:Constantinian shift 6563:Alphonsus Rodriguez 6500:Lèon-Ignance Mangin 6451:Francis de Geronimo 6423:Melchior Grodziecki 6137:Counter-Reformation 5823:Monumenta Nipponica 5103:"Kakure Kirishitan" 5058:28 May 2023 at the 5053:"Japanese Sketches" 4945:Griffith, James S. 4831:Catholic Television 4652:, pp. 141–142. 4554:on 4 September 2018 4518:, December 3, 2023" 4161:, pp. 477–480. 4100:, pp. 725–732. 4053:on 7 September 2015 3525:on 16 January 2023. 3426:on 18 November 2015 3277:17 May 2024 at the 3258:17 May 2024 at the 3202:Churchofengland.org 2655:Fransiskus Xaverius 2541:Superior, Wisconsin 2470:and the subsequent 2311:Xavier's birthplace 2252:Béthanie, Hong Kong 2144:and in 1978 to the 2103:St. Joseph's Church 1957:body is now in the 1402:Counter-Reformation 1236:Collège de Beauvais 1214:University of Paris 1156:John III of Navarre 1027:Christianity in Goa 966:who co-founded the 918:Franciscus Xaverius 849:Jesuit philosophers 824:Frederick Copleston 809:Pierre-Jean De Smet 715:Spiritual Exercises 664:Regimini militantis 598:The Reverend Father 12390:Manchurian revival 12375:Chinese Roman Type 12224:Underground church 11470:Jingjiao Documents 11457:Church of the East 11433:Chinese New Hymnal 11390:Delegates' Version 11382:Bible translations 11184:Alasdair MacIntyre 11063:Nouvelle théologie 10952:Thérèse of Lisieux 10796:Alfonso Muzzarelli 10736:Jean-Jacques Olier 10706:Tommaso Campanella 10621:Francisco de Osuna 10616:Ignatius of Loyola 10485:Catherine of Siena 10381:Robert Grosseteste 10278:Benedict of Aniane 10218:Isidore of Seville 10160:Augustine of Hippo 10125:Cyril of Jerusalem 10120:Hilary of Poitiers 9600:Our Lady of Fátima 9389:Ignatius of Loyola 9313:Catherine of Siena 9281:Pope Boniface VIII 9100:Benedict of Nursia 9069:Council of Ephesus 8906:Ante-Nicene period 8859:Split with Judaism 8693:Crusading movement 8558:Oriental Orthodoxy 8201:King James Version 8013:Ninety-five Theses 7809:Apostolic Brethren 7583:Church of the East 7578:Oriental Orthodoxy 7424:Crusading movement 6944:Early Christianity 6830:Church of the Gesù 6556:John Francis Regis 6549:Bernardino Realino 6444:Ignatius of Loyola 5134:, pp. 92–110. 4898:on 30 October 2020 4764:The Times of India 4732:The Times of India 4471:. 1 January 2018. 4356:www.britannica.com 4224:. 42. Bd. (H. 1). 3386:www.britannica.com 2961:– Cincinnati, Ohio 2952: 2701:Church dedications 2567: 2548: 2533: 2468:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 2435:Ignatius of Loyola 2419: 2389:Tokugawa shogunate 2380:Marcello Mastrilli 2371: 2315:Church of the Gesù 2283:Bom Jesus Basilica 2279: 2276:Bom Jesus Basilica 2256: 2239:Pilgrimage centres 2196:Church of the Gesù 2005:A miraculous cure. 1947:Portuguese Malacca 1931: 1910:Burials and relics 1840: 1753:, pp. 477–480 1708:matchlock firearms 1664: 1611:Portuguese Malacca 1607: 1587: 1541:Thomas the Apostle 1507: 1497:Conversion of the 1489:Conversion efforts 1436: 1369:Nicholas Bobadilla 1365: 1268:Ignatius of Loyola 1262:), on the hill of 1256: 1225:Ignatius of Loyola 1144:Kingdom of Navarre 1136: 1090:Thérèse of Lisieux 1049:, when he died on 1011:early modern India 991:Ignatius of Loyola 987:Kingdom of Navarre 844:Jesuit theologians 764:Ignatius of Loyola 451:Diocese of Malindi 157:Anglican Communion 119:Kingdom of Navarre 18:St. Francis Xavier 12426: 12425: 12324:Chinese Civil War 12309:Xinhai Revolution 12287:Taiping Rebellion 12272:Rites controversy 12203: 12202: 12060:Francis C. M. Wei 11913: 11902: 11901: 11659: 11658: 11252: 11251: 11179:Gustavo Gutiérrez 11174:Pope Benedict XVI 11159:Pope John Paul II 11058:Josemaría Escrivá 11048:Henri Daniel-Rops 10932:Vladimir Solovyov 10912:Neo-scholasticism 10852:John Henry Newman 10786:Louis de Montfort 10781:Alphonsus Liguori 10776:Giambattista Vico 10711:Pierre de Bérulle 10697:French Revolution 10666:Robert Bellarmine 10646:John of the Cross 10532:Julian of Norwich 10490:Bridget of Sweden 10480:John of Ruusbroec 10470:William of Ockham 10386:Francis of Assisi 10376:Dominic de Guzmán 10346:Decretum Gratiani 10321:Berengar of Tours 10210:Early Middle Ages 10180:Peter Chrysologus 10130:Basil of Caesarea 10115:Ephrem the Syrian 10055:Antipope Novatian 9851: 9850: 9811:COVID-19 pandemic 9789:Pope Benedict XVI 9694:Pope John Paul II 9469:Pope Benedict XIV 9455:French Revolution 9439:Thirty Years' War 9429:Robert Bellarmine 9414:John of the Cross 9318:Pope Alexander VI 9303:Council of Vienne 9233:Francis of Assisi 9223:Pope Innocent III 9092:Early Middle Ages 9086: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9024:Arian controversy 8977: 8976: 8925:Apostolic Fathers 8576: 8575: 8553:Eastern Orthodoxy 8421:Finnish Awakening 8376:Holiness movement 8317:Congregationalism 8276: 8275: 8136:Metrical psalters 7573:Eastern Orthodoxy 7517:Neo-Scholasticism 7224:Canon development 7125:Jewish Christians 6899: 6898: 6855:Claudio Acquaviva 6535:Joseph Pignatelli 6472:Stanislaus Kostka 6409:John Soan de Goto 6325:Juan del Castillo 6255:Robert Bellarmine 6248:Edmund Arrowsmith 5936:978-4-86658-134-7 5895:978-84-7681-477-2 5865:Rao, R.P (1963). 5748:978-0-226-46733-7 5429:. Penguin Books. 5409:978-0-333-57689-2 5375:. ctlibrary.com. 5347:Xavier University 5191:Excel spreadsheet 5101:Downes, Patrick. 5087:978-0-674-02448-9 5039:978-1-64065-235-4 4985:978-0-8165-2840-0 4833:. 13 April 2017. 3921:on 13 April 2013. 3884:, pp. 12–18. 3416:"Goa Inquisition" 3322:978-90-04-45806-2 3159:Xaverian Brothers 3015:– Milton, Ontario 2959:Xavier University 2723:Xaverian Brothers 2711:Warwick, Maryland 2685:the name becomes 2431:Pope Benedict XVI 2345:Church of England 2326:Magdalena de Kino 2250:church window in 2077:Claudio Acquaviva 1943:St. Paul's Church 1935:Shangchuan Island 1846:, Yamaguchi, and 1832:Nasugbu, Batangas 1725:on the island of 1568:Roberto de Nobili 1555:on the island of 1525:of people called 1461:, and arrived in 1363:for an expedition 1326:Pedro Mascarenhas 1280:Nicolás Bobadilla 1223:. A new student, 1199:Cardinal Cisneros 1051:Shangchuan Island 972:Portuguese Empire 899: 898: 794:Robert Bellarmine 619: 618: 565: 564: 374:Sophia University 369:Key West, Florida 176:25 October 1619, 145:Venerated in 135:Shangchuan Island 16:(Redirected from 12536: 12529:Incorrupt saints 12319:Nanjing incident 12304:Tianjin Massacre 11917: 11916: 11909: 11670: 11669: 11629:Jonathan Goforth 11453: 11452: 11279: 11272: 11265: 11256: 11255: 11242: 11241: 11083:Emmanuel Mounier 11078:Bernard Lonergan 11003:Georges Bernanos 10988:Jacques Maritain 10968:G. K. Chesterton 10857:Henri Lacordaire 10756:Cornelius Jansen 10751:François Fénelon 10681:Francis de Sales 10671:Francisco Suárez 10542:Nicholas of Cusa 10426:Siger of Brabant 10411:Boetius of Dacia 10391:Anthony of Padua 10336:Joachim of Fiore 10316:Gregory of Narek 10303:High Middle Ages 10248:John of Damascus 10140:Gregory of Nyssa 9878: 9871: 9864: 9855: 9854: 9841: 9840: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9806:Patriarch Kirill 9679:Pope John Paul I 9484:Anti-clericalism 9464:Pope Innocent XI 9384:Society of Jesus 9369:Council of Trent 9323:Age of Discovery 9268:Late Middle Ages 9170:High Middle Ages 9160:East–West Schism 9044:Pope Sylvester I 8990: 8989: 8979: 8978: 8889:General epistles 8884:Pauline epistles 8817:John the Baptist 8800:Great Commission 8762: 8761: 8713:Catholic culture 8603: 8596: 8589: 8580: 8579: 7995: 7994: 7382:Non-Chalcedonian 7363:Constantinople I 7155:General epistles 7150:Pauline epistles 7130:Paul the Apostle 7108:Great Commission 6926: 6919: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6889: 6888: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6857: 6850: 6841: 6832: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6735: 6717: 6710: 6708:Alonso Rodriguez 6703: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6659:Francisco Suárez 6654: 6647: 6627: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6584:André de Soveral 6579: 6577:Robert Southwell 6572: 6570:José María Rubio 6565: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6542:Stephen Pongracz 6537: 6530: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6486:Gabriel Lalemant 6481: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6395:Aloysius Gonzaga 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6297:Alexander Briant 6292: 6285: 6278: 6271: 6269:Jacques Berthieu 6264: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6241:Modeste Andlauer 6236: 6234:José de Anchieta 6218: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6184: 6181:Exposcit debitum 6175: 6166: 6157: 6148: 6139: 6132: 6108: 6101: 6094: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6064:Internet Archive 6025: 5961: 5949: 5940: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5874: 5872: 5854: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5768:George M. Moraes 5764: 5762: 5760: 5731: 5702: 5684: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5626: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5582: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5547: 5539: 5512: 5511: 5505: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5313:"Francis Xavier" 5309: 5303: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5200: 5194: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5073: 5067: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5013: 4994: 4988: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4612: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4550:. Archived from 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4510: 4504: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4326: 4320: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4186: 4180: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4120: 4114: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4039: 4028: 4022: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3961: 3950: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3917:. Archived from 3906: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3829: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3721: 3710: 3704: 3695: 3689: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3550:. Archived from 3544: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3521:. Archived from 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3484: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3451: 3445: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3422:. Archived from 3412: 3406: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3287: 3281: 3268: 3262: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3229:. Archived from 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3199: 3191: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3080: 2975:Xaverian College 2923:', owing to his 2863: 2862:, pp. 12–18 2719:Dyersville, Iowa 2680: 2679:/frant͡sˈksaːfɐ/ 2672: 2635:Francisco Xavier 2577:are common male 2571:Francisco Javier 2427:Paul the Apostle 2349:Episcopal Church 2313:in Navarre; the 2118: 2094: 2074:Superior General 1754: 1731:Shimazu Takahisa 1723:Satsuma Province 1697:Apostolic Nuncio 1625:, Baranura, and 1576:Constanzo Beschi 1467:Portuguese India 1455:apostolic nuncio 1391: 1348:, rector of the 1346:Diogo de Gouveia 1311:Society of Jesus 1272:Alfonso Salmeron 1160:Castle of Xavier 1140:Castle of Xavier 1098:Hindu extremists 1082:Paul the Apostle 1033:to venture into 1019:Goan Inquisition 1015:Portuguese India 968:Society of Jesus 942:Francisco Xavier 934:Francisco Javier 891: 884: 877: 863: 862: 819:Aloysius Gonzaga 814:Augustin Barruel 789:Francisco Suárez 698:Superior General 644: 634:Society of Jesus 621: 620: 612:Posthumous style 587: 577: 572: 567: 566: 557: 392:Joliet, Illinois 331:foreign missions 258:African missions 131: 111: 109: 92:Kobe City Museum 88: 62: 61: 21: 12544: 12543: 12539: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12534: 12533: 12474:Lutheran saints 12459:Anglican saints 12429: 12428: 12427: 12422: 12405: 12399: 12343: 12339:Boluan Fanzheng 12297:Boxer Rebellion 12260: 12210: 12199: 12116: 12109: 12105:David Z. T. Yui 12085:Y. C. James Yen 11990:Chiang Kai-shek 11971: 11943: 11911: 11908: 11898: 11860: 11807: 11779: 11716: 11665: 11655: 11634:Cambridge Seven 11624:Timothy Richard 11599:Robert Morrison 11575: 11494: 11448:Mission history 11442: 11414: 11376: 11348: 11288: 11283: 11253: 11248: 11236: 11228: 11209:Jean-Luc Marion 11147: 11098:Marcel Lefebvre 11023:Romano Guardini 10978:Joseph Maréchal 10956: 10947:Maurice Blondel 10842:Antonio Rosmini 10837:Luigi Taparelli 10815: 10741:Louis Thomassin 10716:Pierre Gassendi 10699: 10695: 10685: 10636:Teresa of Ávila 10574: 10570: 10561: 10547:Marsilio Ficino 10537:Thomas à Kempis 10527:Devotio Moderna 10500:Johannes Tauler 10495:Meister Eckhart 10465:Dante Alighieri 10440: 10406:Albertus Magnus 10297: 10204: 10150:John Chrysostom 10078: 10074: 10064: 9977:Clement of Rome 9958: 9896: 9887: 9882: 9852: 9847: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9815: 9737:World Youth Day 9715: 9704:World Youth Day 9648:Pacem in terris 9642:Pope John XXIII 9581: 9508: 9499:Edict of Nantes 9457: 9453: 9443: 9409:Teresa of Ávila 9404:Tridentine Mass 9340: 9336: 9327: 9308:Knights Templar 9262: 9164: 9120:Gregorian chant 9078: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8985: 8973: 8900: 8769: 8757: 8749: 8616: 8614:Catholic Church 8607: 8577: 8572: 8522: 8509:Christian right 8411:Oxford Movement 8386:Restorationists 8357: 8272: 8205: 8140: 8091:Presbyterianism 8062: 8042:Book of Concord 7993: 7917: 7915: 7907: 7674: 7564: 7557: 7393: 7292: 7284: 7243:Clement of Rome 7173: 7166: 7070: 7064: 6953: 6935: 6930: 6900: 6895: 6883: 6868: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6835: 6828: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6738: 6731: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6701:Joseph Fitzmyer 6699: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6630: 6623: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6479:Jean de Lalande 6477: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6430:Alberto Hurtado 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6388:Charles Garnier 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6290:Jean de Brébeuf 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6219: 6210: 6205:List of Jesuits 6203: 6196: 6190:Ratio Studiorum 6187: 6178: 6169: 6160: 6151: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6117: 6112: 6077: 6050:Wayback Machine 6038:John Hardon, SJ 6023: 5988: 5937: 5919: 5917:Further reading 5914: 5905: 5903: 5896: 5835:10.2307/2383897 5811: 5809: 5802: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5653: 5651: 5644: 5599: 5597: 5575:Brodrick, James 5564: 5562: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5489: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5410: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5182:Wayback Machine 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5074: 5070: 5060:Wayback Machine 5051: 5047: 5040: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5009: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4974: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4943: 4939: 4929: 4927: 4924:Sunday Examiner 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4723: 4719: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4674: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4623: 4622: 4615: 4606: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4501:Wayback Machine 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4443:Wayback Machine 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4314: 4283:10.2307/3247185 4266:Hispanic Review 4261: 4257: 4234:10.2307/1482014 4218: 4214: 4204: 4202: 4195:The Japan Times 4187: 4183: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4117: 4108: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4045:Lives of Saints 4041: 4040: 4031: 4023: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3948: 3942: 3938: 3930: 3926: 3907: 3900: 3892: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3839:on 4 March 2016 3831: 3830: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3722: 3713: 3705: 3698: 3690: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3599: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3575: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3530: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3485: 3481: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3454: 3446: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3395: 3393: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3348: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3305: 3301: 3288: 3284: 3279:Wayback Machine 3269: 3265: 3260:Wayback Machine 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3133:Goa Inquisition 3083: 3078: 3076: 3073: 2937: 2925:royal patronage 2921:Vicar of Christ 2913:Goa Inquisition 2909: 2864: 2858: 2835:Gaspar Barazeuz 2831: 2807: 2783:Oita Prefecture 2755:for the Jesuit 2743: 2731:Tucson, Arizona 2703: 2691:Francesc Xavier 2651:Domingos Xavier 2609:, and southern 2508: 2423:missionary work 2405: 2395:, known as the 2375:Novena of Grace 2363: 2361:Novena of Grace 2357: 2355:Novena of Grace 2351:on 3 December. 2307: 2261: 2241: 2235:is 3 December. 2225:Ignatius Loyola 2221:Pope Gregory XV 2209: 2204: 2165:Wah Yan College 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2095: 1912: 1872:Jiajing Emperor 1856: 1777:Emperor Go-Nara 1755: 1749: 1685:Cosme de Torres 1653: 1647: 1592: 1521:), there was a 1449:, on board the 1422: 1373:Simão Rodrigues 1296:Simão Rodrigues 1244: 1242:Missionary work 1229:James Broderick 1124: 1116:Hindu mythology 1076:", "Apostle of 1066:Pope Gregory XV 930:François Xavier 895: 857: 755:Notable Jesuits 650: 593:Reference style 575: 573: 570: 479:parish missions 199:Pope Gregory XV 166: 152:Catholic Church 133: 129: 128:3 December 1552 113: 107: 105: 104: 95: 79: 74: 73: 70: 69: 58: 39: 32:François-Xavier 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12542: 12532: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12420: 12415: 12409: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12351: 12349: 12345: 12344: 12342: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12274: 12268: 12266: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12258: 12253: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12215: 12213: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12121: 12119: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11981: 11979: 11973: 11972: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11914: 11910:(by period of 11904: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11817: 11815: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11789: 11787: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11726: 11724: 11718: 11717: 11715: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11678: 11676: 11667: 11661: 11660: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11646: 11644:Gladys Aylward 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11585: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11574: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11551:Angelo Zottoli 11548: 11546:Joachim Bouvet 11543: 11538: 11536:Francis Xavier 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11502: 11500: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11461: 11459: 11450: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11424: 11422: 11416: 11415: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11386: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11358: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11340: 11339: 11329: 11328: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11307: 11302: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11289: 11282: 11281: 11274: 11267: 11259: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11233: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11155: 11153: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11038:Henri de Lubac 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11013:Gabriel Marcel 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10993:Étienne Gilson 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10964: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10942:George Tyrrell 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10902:Émile Boutroux 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10882:Giuseppe Pecci 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10823: 10821: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10731:António Vieira 10728: 10723: 10721:René Descartes 10718: 10713: 10708: 10702: 10700: 10692:Baroque period 10690: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10656:Luis de Molina 10653: 10651:Peter Canisius 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10631:Francis Xavier 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10586:Thomas Cajetan 10583: 10577: 10575: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10517:Heinrich Seuse 10514: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10451: 10449: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10421:Thomas Aquinas 10418: 10416:Henry of Ghent 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10361:Anselm of Laon 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10307: 10305: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10283:Rabanus Maurus 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10214: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10200:Pope Gregory I 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10081: 10079: 10076:Pope Gregory I 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10008: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9956: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9947:Biblical canon 9944: 9937:Catholic Bible 9934: 9929: 9928: 9927: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9904: 9902: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9881: 9880: 9873: 9866: 9858: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9845: 9833: 9820: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9734: 9729: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9712: 9711: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9644: 9639: 9632: 9627: 9625:Lateran Treaty 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9591: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9516: 9514: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9460: 9458: 9450:Baroque period 9448: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9419:Peter Canisius 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9394:Francis Xavier 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9358:Exsurge Domine 9354: 9349: 9343: 9341: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9298:Pope Clement V 9295: 9294: 9293: 9291:Avignon Papacy 9286:Western Schism 9283: 9278: 9276:Thomas Aquinas 9272: 9270: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9174: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9130:Saint Boniface 9127: 9122: 9117: 9115:Pope Gregory I 9112: 9107: 9102: 9096: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9054:Biblical canon 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9008: 9006: 8987: 8983:Late antiquity 8975: 8974: 8972: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8930:Pope Clement I 8920:Church Fathers 8917: 8911: 8909: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8776: 8774: 8759: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8681:Biblical canon 8676:Catholic Bible 8673: 8672: 8671: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8626: 8624: 8618: 8617: 8606: 8605: 8598: 8591: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8544: 8543: 8538: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8520: 8515: 8506: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8474:Pentecostalism 8471: 8469:Jesus movement 8466: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8365: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8355: 8346: 8345: 8344: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8297: 8292: 8286: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8270: 8263: 8260:Martyrs Mirror 8256: 8251: 8246: 8244:Martyrs' Synod 8241: 8236: 8234:Swiss Brethren 8231: 8226: 8221: 8215: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8150: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8038: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8003: 8001: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7979:Law and Gospel 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7923: 7921: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7684: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7660:Ottoman Empire 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7403: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7389:Biblical canon 7386: 7385: 7384: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7338: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7312: 7311: 7300: 7298: 7290:Late antiquity 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7238:Church Fathers 7231: 7226: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7178: 7176: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6929: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6906: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6881: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6794: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6745: 6736: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6687:Henri de Lubac 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6652:Luis de Molina 6648: 6640: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6620: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6601: 6598:Francis Xavier 6594: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6419: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6391: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6353:Antoine Daniel 6349: 6342: 6335: 6328: 6321: 6318:Peter Canisius 6314: 6311:Edmund Campion 6307: 6304:John de Britto 6300: 6293: 6286: 6283:Francis Borgia 6279: 6272: 6265: 6262:John Berchmans 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6229: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6185: 6176: 6167: 6158: 6149: 6140: 6133: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6118: 6111: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6066: 6057: 6052: 6040: 6031: 6026: 6016: 6008: 6001: 5995: 5987: 5986:External links 5984: 5983: 5982: 5962: 5952:Chisholm, Hugh 5941: 5935: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5894: 5875: 5862: 5855: 5829:(4): 477–480. 5818: 5800: 5786:Neill, Stephen 5782: 5775: 5765: 5747: 5732: 5720:10.2307/304533 5703: 5675:(4): 725–732. 5660: 5642: 5627: 5606: 5583: 5571: 5548: 5531: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5462: 5435: 5415: 5408: 5390: 5364: 5334: 5304: 5291: 5261: 5244: 5221: 5195: 5166: 5136: 5124: 5093: 5086: 5068: 5045: 5038: 5019: 4998:"The Calendar" 4989: 4968: 4937: 4909: 4879: 4848: 4815: 4782: 4750: 4717: 4704:(1): 107–124. 4684: 4654: 4642: 4627:. vatican.va. 4613: 4600: 4591: 4565: 4544:"St. FX Relic" 4535: 4505: 4486: 4454: 4428: 4398: 4373: 4343: 4321: 4312: 4255: 4212: 4181: 4163: 4146: 4115: 4102: 4090: 4064: 4029: 4012: 3993: 3973: 3936: 3934:, p. 100. 3924: 3898: 3886: 3874: 3862: 3850: 3819: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3711: 3696: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3609: 3593: 3581: 3569: 3557: 3539: 3528: 3510: 3479: 3467: 3452: 3450:, p. 268. 3448:Coleridge 1872 3437: 3407: 3373: 3361: 3346: 3344:, p. 141. 3334: 3321: 3299: 3282: 3263: 3244: 3233:on 16 May 2019 3214: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3031:Xavier College 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2936: 2933: 2908: 2905: 2889:Maluku Islands 2856: 2845:, now part of 2830: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798:Belém (Lisbon) 2790: 2787:Bungo Province 2771: 2764:Charles Bridge 2760: 2742: 2739: 2702: 2699: 2647:Caetano Xavier 2639:António Xavier 2587:Basque Country 2507: 2506:Personal names 2504: 2404: 2401: 2356: 2353: 2306: 2303: 2268:Goan Catholics 2260: 2257: 2240: 2237: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2150:Coloane Island 2120: 2113: 2112: 2096: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2066: 2065: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1911: 1908: 1855: 1852: 1747: 1689:Juan Fernández 1649:Main article: 1646: 1643: 1615:Maluku Islands 1591: 1590:Southeast Asia 1588: 1517:, off Ceylon ( 1421: 1418: 1320:In 1540, King 1243: 1240: 1189:and regent of 1176:mother tongues 1123: 1120: 1039:Maluku Islands 1007:evangelization 902:Francis Xavier 897: 896: 894: 893: 886: 879: 871: 868: 867: 854: 853: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 804:Edmund Campion 801: 799:Peter Canisius 796: 791: 786: 784:John Berchmans 781: 776: 771: 769:Francis Xavier 766: 758: 757: 751: 750: 749: 748: 740: 739: 735: 734: 733: 732: 725: 718: 708: 707: 703: 702: 701: 700: 695: 687: 686: 682: 681: 680: 679: 674: 667: 657: 656: 652: 651: 649:of the Jesuits 645: 637: 636: 630: 629: 617: 616: 613: 609: 608: 605: 601: 600: 595: 589: 588: 580: 579: 576:Francis Xavier 563: 562: 559: 558: 550: 549: 545: 544: 541: 540: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 504: 499: 489: 486: 480: 477: 474: 469: 463: 460: 457: 448: 443: 440: 426: 416: 406: 400: 394: 389: 383: 377: 376:, Tokyo, Japan 371: 366: 363: 357: 354: 349: 344: 338: 332: 329: 326: 323: 314: 311: 310:, South Africa 305: 300: 294: 288: 285: 282: 277: 271: 265: 259: 254: 248: 247: 246: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 218: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 195: 189: 188: 174: 168: 167: 165: 164: 159: 154: 148: 146: 142: 141: 132:(aged 46) 126: 122: 121: 101: 97: 96: 89: 81: 80: 75: 72:Francis Xavier 71: 65: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12541: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12469:Jesuit saints 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406:organisations 12402: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12292:Yangzhou riot 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12279: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12263: 12257: 12254: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12206: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12122: 12120: 12118: 12112: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12055:Wang Ming-Dao 12053: 12051: 12050:Tseng Pao-sun 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12020:Lu Zhengxiang 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11974: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11957:Hong Xiuchuan 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11922: 11918: 11915: 11905: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11810: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11790: 11788: 11786: 11782: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11719: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11671: 11668: 11662: 11652: 11651: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11614:Hudson Taylor 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11604:Karl Gützlaff 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11578: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11497: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11445: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11417: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11354:Terms for God 11351: 11345: 11342: 11338: 11335: 11334: 11333: 11330: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11312: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11280: 11275: 11273: 11268: 11266: 11261: 11260: 11257: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11234: 11231: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11219:Aidan Nichols 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11199:Michał Heller 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11189:Walter Kasper 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11150: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11118:Thomas Merton 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11088:Jean Daniélou 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10959: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10827:Joseph Görres 10825: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10812: 10811:Bruno Lanteri 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10766:Blaise Pascal 10764: 10761: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10626:John of Ávila 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10569: 10564: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10508: 10506: 10505:Walter Hilton 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10475:Richard Rolle 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10356:Peter Lombard 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10341:Peter Abelard 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10233:Monothelitism 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10223:John Climacus 10221: 10219: 10216: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10110:Monophysitism 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10024: 10023:Justin Martyr 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10013: 10009: 10007: 10006: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9989: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9952: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9926: 9925:Papal primacy 9923: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9914: 9911: 9910: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9890: 9886: 9879: 9874: 9872: 9867: 9865: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9832: 9822: 9821: 9818: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9684:Mother Teresa 9682: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9637: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9610:Pope Pius XII 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9576:Rerum novarum 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9560:Pope Leo XIII 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9530:United States 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9520:Pope Pius VII 9518: 9517: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9335: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9203:Scholasticism 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9178:Pope Urban II 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9089: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9003: 8995: 8991: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8954:Justin Martyr 8952: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8903: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8865: 8864:New Testament 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8827:Commissioning 8825: 8824: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8771:Apostolic Age 8767: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8657:Papal primacy 8655: 8654: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8611: 8604: 8599: 8597: 8592: 8590: 8585: 8584: 8581: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8563:Protestantism 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8436:Azusa Revival 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8416:Laestadianism 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8360: 8354: 8353:Old Lutherans 8350: 8347: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8196: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8019:Diet of Worms 8017: 8015: 8014: 8010: 8009: 8008: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7996: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7919:Protestantism 7914: 7910: 7902: 7899: 7898: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7670:North America 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7554: 7551: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7280:Early African 7278: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7263:Justin Martyr 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7169: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7083:Life of Jesus 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071:Apostolic Age 7067: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6922: 6920: 6915: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6904: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6666:Jean Daniélou 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6626: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6613: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6591:Henry Walpole 6588: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528:Nicholas Owen 6525: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6381:Thomas Garnet 6378: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6332:Noël Chabanel 6329: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276:Andrew Bobola 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6217: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6109: 6104: 6102: 6097: 6095: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6074: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5980: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5807: 5803: 5801:9780521548854 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5649: 5645: 5643:9788801034400 5639: 5635: 5634: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5607: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5523: 5509: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5466: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5436:0-670-04984-0 5432: 5428: 5427: 5419: 5411: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5301: 5295: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5258: 5247: 5245:9780932807960 5241: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5170: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5133: 5128: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5097: 5089: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5049: 5041: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5023: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4993: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4941: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4913: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4852: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4721: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4651: 4650:Attwater 1965 4646: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4610: 4604: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4517: 4516:Agenzia Fides 4509: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4490: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4411:Atlas Obscura 4408: 4402: 4387: 4383: 4377: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4332:. fordham.edu 4331: 4325: 4316: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4216: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4106: 4099: 4094: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4052: 4048: 4046: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4000: 3996: 3994:9788170229605 3990: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3932:Brodrick 1952 3928: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3903: 3896:, p. 85. 3895: 3894:Brodrick 1952 3890: 3883: 3878: 3872:, p. 96. 3871: 3870:Brodrick 1952 3866: 3860:, p. 78. 3859: 3858:Brodrick 1952 3854: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3817:, p. 77. 3816: 3815:Brodrick 1952 3811: 3805:, p. 96. 3804: 3799: 3793:, p. 12. 3792: 3787: 3781:, p. 37. 3780: 3775: 3769:, p. 47. 3768: 3767:Brodrick 1952 3763: 3757:, p. 95. 3756: 3751: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3709:, p. 93. 3708: 3703: 3701: 3694:, p. 41. 3693: 3692:Brodrick 1952 3688: 3686: 3684: 3677:, p. 40. 3676: 3675:Brodrick 1952 3671: 3665:, p. 33. 3664: 3663:Brodrick 1952 3659: 3653:, p. 21. 3652: 3651:Brodrick 1952 3647: 3641:, p. 28. 3640: 3639:Brodrick 1952 3635: 3628: 3623: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3591:, p. 16. 3590: 3589:Brodrick 1952 3585: 3579:, p. 18. 3578: 3577:Brodrick 1952 3573: 3567:, p. 17. 3566: 3565:Brodrick 1952 3561: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3477:, p. 90. 3476: 3471: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3404: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3371:, p. 43. 3370: 3365: 3358: 3353: 3351: 3343: 3342:Attwater 1965 3338: 3324: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3294: 3286: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3190: 3186: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3085:Saints portal 3075: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997:, Philippines 2996: 2995:San Juan City 2992: 2991:Xavier School 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2799: 2795: 2792:The monument 2791: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2546: 2545:United States 2542: 2537: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2433:said of both 2432: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2367: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2253: 2249: 2248:Stained glass 2245: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2117: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1733:(1514–1571), 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693:King of Japan 1690: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1603:André Reinoso 1600: 1596: 1583: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1433:André Reinoso 1430: 1426: 1420:Goa and India 1417: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398:Marko Marulić 1395: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1315:Pope Paul III 1312: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1174:were his two 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1128: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 958: 954: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 892: 887: 885: 880: 878: 873: 872: 870: 869: 866: 861: 856: 855: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 839:Jesuit saints 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 759: 756: 753: 752: 747: 744: 743: 742: 741: 737: 736: 731: 730: 726: 724: 723: 719: 717: 716: 712: 711: 710: 709: 705: 704: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689: 688: 684: 683: 678: 675: 673: 672: 668: 666: 665: 661: 660: 659: 658: 654: 653: 648: 643: 639: 638: 635: 632: 631: 627: 623: 622: 614: 610: 606: 602: 599: 596: 594: 590: 586: 581: 578: 568: 560: 556: 551: 546: 542: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 456: 452: 449: 447: 444: 441: 439:, Philippines 438: 434: 430: 429:Alegria, Cebu 427: 425:, Philippines 424: 420: 417: 415:, Philippines 414: 410: 407: 404: 401: 399:, Philippines 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 322: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 256: 255: 253: 249: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 217: 213: 209: 207: 203: 200: 196: 194: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 173: 169: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 140: 136: 127: 123: 120: 116: 102: 98: 93: 87: 82: 78: 68: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 12256:House church 12155:Liu Xiaofeng 12150:Lin Shengben 12090:Ying Lianzhi 12030:Watchman Nee 12005:Feng Yuxiang 11995:Cheng Jingyi 11939:Yang Tingyun 11649: 11639:Eric Liddell 11541:Matteo Ricci 11535: 11438:Canaan Hymns 11305:Christianity 11204:Peter Kreeft 11152:21st century 11143:Henri Nouwen 11053:Jean Guitton 11033:Fulton Sheen 10961:20th century 10862:Jaime Balmes 10820:19th century 10641:Luis de León 10630: 10522:Geert Groote 10509: 10326:Peter Damian 10165:John Cassian 10105:Nestorianism 10027: 10010: 10003: 9986: 9964:Early Church 9798: 9794:Pope Francis 9720:21st century 9669:Pope Paul VI 9646: 9634: 9587:20th century 9574: 9525:Pope Pius IX 9513:19th century 9489:Pope Pius VI 9393: 9356: 9228:Latin Empire 9198:Universities 9150:Pope Leo III 9017:Christianity 9002:state church 8994:Great Church 8795:Resurrection 8758:(30–325/476) 8755:Early Church 8740:Latin Church 8735:Papal States 8730:Vatican City 8479:Charismatics 8462: 8441:Gospel music 8371:Camp meeting 8363:1789–present 8295:Missionaries 8265: 8258: 8249:Menno Simons 8193: 8189:Church music 8040: 8011: 7896:Conciliarism 7881:Papal Schism 7723:Scandinavian 7615:Great Schism 7593:Nestorianism 7565:Christianity 7497:priest holes 7468: 7378:Chalcedonian 7341:Christianity 7295:Great Church 7103:Resurrection 6875: 6836: 6739: 6645:Diego Laynez 6597: 6521:John Ogilvie 6458:Isaac Jogues 6367:Philip Evans 6339:Peter Claver 6188: 6179: 6170: 6161: 6152: 6143: 6019: 6011: 6004: 5974: 5968: 5955: 5925: 5904:. Retrieved 5885: 5880: 5868: 5858: 5826: 5822: 5810:. Retrieved 5790: 5778: 5771: 5757:. Retrieved 5737: 5714:(1): 12–18. 5711: 5707: 5672: 5668: 5654:14 September 5652:. Retrieved 5632: 5614: 5610: 5600:14 September 5598:. Retrieved 5588: 5578: 5563:. Retrieved 5553: 5541: 5526: 5490:. Retrieved 5472: 5465: 5453:. Retrieved 5425: 5418: 5399: 5393: 5381:. Retrieved 5367: 5355:. Retrieved 5346: 5337: 5325:. Retrieved 5316: 5307: 5299: 5294: 5282:. Retrieved 5273: 5264: 5256: 5249:. Retrieved 5234: 5224: 5212:. Retrieved 5198: 5173: 5169: 5157:. Retrieved 5148: 5139: 5127: 5115:. Retrieved 5106: 5096: 5077: 5071: 5063: 5048: 5028: 5022: 5010:. Retrieved 5001: 4992: 4976: 4971: 4959:. Retrieved 4950: 4940: 4928:. Retrieved 4922: 4912: 4900:. Retrieved 4896:the original 4891: 4882: 4870:. Retrieved 4861: 4851: 4839:. Retrieved 4830: 4806:. Retrieved 4795: 4785: 4773:. Retrieved 4762: 4753: 4741:. Retrieved 4730: 4720: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4675:. Retrieved 4666: 4657: 4645: 4633:. Retrieved 4608: 4603: 4594: 4582:. Retrieved 4568: 4556:. Retrieved 4552:the original 4547: 4538: 4526:. Retrieved 4515: 4508: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4468:CTV Montreal 4466: 4457: 4451:(in Italian) 4431: 4421:21 September 4419:. Retrieved 4410: 4401: 4389:. Retrieved 4385: 4376: 4364:. Retrieved 4355: 4346: 4334:. Retrieved 4324: 4315: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4221: 4215: 4203:. Retrieved 4194: 4184: 4174: 4171:Shusaku Endo 4166: 4159:Pacheco 1974 4137:. Retrieved 4128: 4118: 4110: 4105: 4098:Duignan 1958 4093: 4081:. Retrieved 4077:the original 4067: 4055:. Retrieved 4051:the original 4044: 4025:Astrain 1909 4003:. Retrieved 3983: 3976: 3964:. Retrieved 3952: 3939: 3927: 3919:the original 3914: 3889: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3841:. Retrieved 3837:the original 3810: 3803:De Rosa 2006 3798: 3786: 3779:De Rosa 2006 3774: 3762: 3755:De Rosa 2006 3750: 3738:. Retrieved 3734:the original 3729: 3707:De Rosa 2006 3670: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3627:Sagredo 2006 3622: 3612: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3552:the original 3542: 3531: 3523:the original 3513: 3501:. Retrieved 3492: 3482: 3475:De Rosa 2006 3470: 3428:. Retrieved 3424:the original 3419: 3410: 3401: 3394:. Retrieved 3385: 3376: 3364: 3337: 3326:, retrieved 3312: 3302: 3292: 3285: 3266: 3247: 3235:. Retrieved 3231:the original 3226: 3217: 3201: 3189: 2953: 2910: 2882: 2866: 2852: 2843:Persian Gulf 2832: 2821: 2814: 2775:Oita Station 2773:In front of 2750: 2704: 2690: 2686: 2674: 2669:(pronounced 2666: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2633:. The names 2614: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2519: 2518:, at Jesuit 2515: 2489: 2481: 2420: 2411: 2396: 2372: 2342: 2334:Eusebio Kino 2319: 2308: 2305:Other places 2288: 2280: 2229:Pope Pius XI 2210: 2180:Rise Up 2017 2169: 2161: 2154: 2142:St. Joseph's 2127: 2067: 2061: 1952: 1932: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1857: 1841: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1757: 1751:Pacheco 1974 1743: 1734: 1716: 1712: 1701: 1687:and Brother 1677: 1665: 1659: 1619:Ambon Island 1608: 1598: 1572:Matteo Ricci 1565: 1538: 1531: 1511:Cape Comorin 1508: 1488: 1487: 1481:, a pioneer 1475: 1471: 1450: 1437: 1428: 1410: 1377: 1366: 1319: 1308: 1276:Diego Laínez 1257: 1233: 1221:Pierre Favre 1218: 1207: 1180: 1137: 1109: 1100:such as the 1086:Pope Pius XI 1078:the Far East 1055: 980: 945: 941: 933: 929: 925: 917: 909: 901: 900: 834:Pope Francis 779:Pedro Arrupe 768: 727: 720: 713: 706:Spirituality 669: 662: 604:Spoken style 574: 459:missionaries 360:Indianapolis 182:Papal States 130:(1552-12-03) 112:7 April 1506 59: 54: 50: 43:Spanish name 12444:1552 deaths 12439:1506 births 12175:Wang Weifan 12165:Matthias Lu 12145:Samuel Lamb 12100:Paul Yu Pin 12075:Wu Leichuan 12010:Francis Hsu 11912:prominence) 11664:By province 11619:Lottie Moon 11465:Xi'an Stele 11293:Foundations 11214:Tomáš Halík 11138:Jean Vanier 11123:René Girard 11108:Alfred Delp 11073:Yves Congar 11068:Karl Rahner 11043:Dorothy Day 11028:Edith Stein 10998:Ronald Knox 10596:John Fisher 10591:Thomas More 10568:Reformation 10460:Duns Scotus 10455:Ramon Llull 10448:and reforms 10436:Roger Bacon 10401:Bonaventure 10311:Roscellinus 10100:Pelagianism 10071:Constantine 9894:Key figures 9800:Laudato si' 9595:Pope Pius X 9424:Philip Neri 9399:Pope Pius V 9374:Thomas More 9243:Inquisition 9145:Charlemagne 9105:Monasticism 8915:Persecution 8807:Holy Spirit 8790:Crucifixion 8669:First seven 8568:Catholicism 8505:Protestants 8499:Evangelical 8174:39 Articles 8169:Elizabethan 8146:Anglicanism 8126:Westminster 8036:Melanchthon 7999:Lutheranism 7964:Nicodemites 7942:Arminianism 7913:Reformation 7854:Bonaventure 7829:Inquisition 7824:Waldensians 7774:Investiture 7752:Kievan Rus' 7708:Anglo-Saxon 7688:Pelagianism 7680:Middle Ages 7603:Iconodulism 7478:Thomas More 7399:Catholicism 7321:Monasticism 7304:Constantine 7229:Persecution 7187:Adoptionism 7172:Ante-Nicene 7115:Holy Spirit 7098:Crucifixion 7069:Origins and 6970:2nd and 3rd 6673:Karl Rahner 6514:Henry Morse 6493:David Lewis 6465:James Kisai 6416:René Goupil 6374:Peter Faber 6024:(in French) 5557:. Penguin. 5251:14 December 5206:. ssa.gov. 5132:Davies 2016 4698:Etnografica 4391:17 February 4386:ucanews.com 4277:: 155–169. 3045:, Hong Kong 2929:East Indies 2695:John Sevier 2675:Franz-Xaver 2643:João Xavier 2579:given names 2444:East Indies 2393:Mount Unzen 2347:and in the 2213:Pope Paul V 1788:Franciscans 1704:Tanegashima 1503:South India 1431:(1610), by 1338:East Indies 1288:Peter Faber 1084:. In 1927, 1058:Pope Paul V 955:. He was a 932:; Spanish: 829:Karl Rahner 774:Peter Faber 677:Suppression 647:Christogram 476:New Zealand 186:Pope Paul V 162:Lutheranism 55:Azpilicueta 12433:Categories 12282:Opium Wars 12249:Seminaries 12195:Zhao Fusan 12190:Allen Yuan 12170:K. H. Ting 12160:Lü Xiaomin 12130:He Guanghu 12080:Wu Yi-fang 12045:Sun Yatsen 12025:Ma Xiangbo 12015:Jia Yuming 11985:T. C. Chao 11967:Xi Shengmo 11934:Xu Guangqi 11929:Candida Xu 11666:and region 11581:Protestant 11224:Scott Hahn 10601:Johann Eck 10253:Iconoclasm 10185:Pope Leo I 10045:Tertullian 9673:coronation 9379:Pope Leo X 8964:Tertullian 8894:Revelation 8869:Background 8290:Revivalism 8211:Anabaptism 8159:Henry VIII 7984:Literature 7608:Iconoclasm 7588:Chrysostom 7541:Vatican II 7507:Jansenists 7493:Mass rocks 7429:Lateran IV 7348:Athanasius 7268:Tertullian 7212:Marcionism 7207:Gnosticism 7160:Revelation 7078:Background 6733:Bollandist 6437:Rémy Isoré 5906:3 December 5759:29 January 5617:: 92–110. 5565:3 December 5383:10 October 5149:Navarra.es 3882:Kadič 1961 3503:1 November 3463:Neill 2004 3403:religions. 3357:Neill 2004 3171:References 2874:Protestant 2860:Kadič 1961 2725:, and the 2659:Indonesian 2623:Tamil Nadu 2514:Statue of 2429:. In 2006 2397:Hell mouth 2202:Veneration 2188:Antigonish 2068:The right 1891:Shangchuan 1887:Santa Cruz 1879:Santa Cruz 1745:Christian. 1710:to Japan. 1340:under the 1264:Montmartre 1250:Church of 1185:, King of 1122:Early life 1047:Ming China 999:Montmartre 960:missionary 938:Portuguese 928:; French: 472:navigators 397:Kabankalan 321:Bangladesh 216:Attributes 210:3 December 108:1506-04-07 12125:Joseph Gu 12040:John Sung 11650:(more...) 11128:Hans Küng 10917:Léon Bloy 10907:Modernism 10760:Jansenism 10446:Mysticism 10040:Montanism 9689:Communism 9659:Ecumenism 9005:(380–451) 8997:(180–451) 8986:(313–476) 8908:(100–325) 8456:Ecumenism 8406:Adventism 8396:Mormonism 8332:Millerism 8327:Methodism 8282:1640–1789 8184:Civil War 8131:Orthodoxy 8086:Huguenots 8068:Calvinism 8053:Eucharist 8048:Orthodoxy 7932:Eucharist 7864:Five Ways 7814:Dulcinian 7767:Pomerania 7693:Gregory I 7537:Vatican I 7527:Modernism 7512:Molinists 7502:Guadalupe 7373:Chalcedon 7368:Ephesus I 7358:Augustine 7234:Apostolic 7217:Montanism 7182:Diversity 6958:Centuries 6507:Paul Miki 6360:Paul Denn 5843:0027-0741 5788:(2004) . 5691:0002-7294 5502:cite book 5482:250311505 5445:232582498 5270:"History" 5064:The Month 4797:O Heraldo 4558:24 August 4479:2 January 4307:162323769 4291:1553-0639 4242:0044-2992 4228:: 48–60. 3791:Lach 1994 3181:Citations 2885:Indonesia 2779:Oita City 2671:/ˈksaːfɐ/ 2631:Karnataka 2595:Catalonia 2530:Indonesia 2496:Javierada 2448:Indonesia 2233:feast day 2217:canonized 2134:reliquary 1899:Hong Kong 1864:Guangdong 1860:Guangzhou 1769:Yamaguchi 1719:Kagoshima 1672:Kagoshima 1561:Indonesia 1559:(today's 1519:Sri Lanka 1406:Catherine 1396:humanist 1384:catechism 1317:in 1540. 1183:Ferdinand 1181:In 1512, 1142:, in the 1111:Parshuram 1062:canonized 685:Hierarchy 571:Styles of 548:Signature 531:Sri Lanka 526:Singapore 502:Indonesia 485:epidemics 442:Hong Kong 362:, Indiana 337:, Germany 308:Cape Town 291:Bengaluru 287:Australia 274:Ahmedabad 252:Patronage 238:ferraiolo 193:Canonized 172:Beatified 12185:Y. T. Wu 12117:Republic 12115:People's 12065:Paul Wei 11977:Republic 11962:Liang Fa 11589:Agencies 11499:Catholic 10660:Molinism 10238:Ecthesis 10190:Boethius 10095:Arianism 10085:Eusebius 10035:Irenaeus 9999:Polycarp 9913:Timeline 9699:HIV/AIDS 9193:Crusades 8947:Irenaeus 8940:Ignatius 8935:Polycarp 8785:Ministry 8773:(30–100) 8647:Timeline 8548:Theology 8536:Missions 8531:Timeline 8503:Mainline 8451:Pacifism 8300:Baptists 8219:Theology 8179:Puritans 8154:Timeline 8096:Scotland 8024:Theology 7871:Wycliffe 7819:Crusades 7794:Bogomils 7747:Bulgaria 7703:Germanic 7655:Ethiopia 7553:Timeline 7331:Nicaea I 7326:Councils 7258:Irenaeus 7253:Ignatius 7248:Polycarp 7202:Donatism 7197:Docetism 7192:Arianism 7093:Ministry 6877:Category 6636:Theology 6073:LibriVox 6046:Archived 5900:Archived 5806:Archived 5770:(1952): 5753:Archived 5648:Archived 5594:Archived 5577:(1952). 5559:Archived 5486:Archived 5449:Archived 5377:Archived 5351:Archived 5321:Archived 5284:18 April 5278:Archived 5208:Archived 5178:Archived 5159:10 March 5153:Archived 5117:10 March 5111:Archived 5056:Archived 5006:Archived 4961:10 March 4955:Archived 4930:10 March 4902:10 March 4872:10 March 4866:Archived 4841:10 March 4835:Archived 4808:10 March 4802:Archived 4775:10 March 4769:Archived 4743:10 March 4737:Archived 4677:10 March 4671:Archived 4667:BBC News 4629:Archived 4578:Archived 4522:Archived 4497:Archived 4473:Archived 4439:Archived 4415:Archived 4360:Archived 4199:Archived 4173:(1969), 4133:Archived 3999:Archived 3957:Archived 3497:Archived 3390:Archived 3369:Rao 1963 3328:30 March 3275:Archived 3256:Archived 3206:Archived 3071:See also 2917:John III 2878:Nagasaki 2857:— 2829:Missions 2591:Portugal 2564:Portugal 2500:Pamplona 2452:Malaysia 2299:Canacona 1812:Dainichi 1796:Buddhist 1764:Japanese 1748:— 1631:Acehnese 1553:Makassar 1545:Mylapore 1499:Paravars 1483:seminary 1451:Santiago 1394:Croatian 1380:breviary 1342:Padroado 1330:Holy See 1300:Portugal 957:Catholic 953:Spaniard 948:, was a 626:a series 624:Part of 521:Pakistan 511:Malaysia 433:Palompon 413:Batangas 335:Freising 325:Far East 317:Dinajpur 268:Agartala 243:crucifix 228:surplice 41:In this 12180:Wang Yi 12095:Dora Yu 11785:Central 11372:Shangdi 11362:Tianzhu 10581:Erasmus 10431:Thomism 10170:Orosius 10145:Ambrose 10060:Cyprian 9988:Didache 9942:Vulgate 9901:General 9664:Judaism 9064:Vulgate 8874:Gospels 8849:Stephen 8766:Origins 8686:Vulgate 8622:General 8612:of the 8610:History 8541:Martyrs 8337:Pietism 8267:Ausbund 8239:Müntzer 8164:Cranmer 8111:Baptism 8076:Zwingli 7927:Erasmus 7876:Avignon 7859:Aquinas 7849:Francis 7844:Dominic 7804:Cathars 7799:Bosnian 7789:Bernard 7784:Abelard 7757:Moravia 7742:Bohemia 7728:Iceland 7650:Serbian 7630:Georgia 7625:Armenia 7563:Eastern 7464:Jesuits 7140:Gospels 7088:Baptism 6822:Related 6725:General 6625:Francis 6122:History 6115:Jesuits 6062:at the 5954:(ed.). 5851:2383897 5812:12 July 5633:Gesuiti 5519:Sources 5357:13 June 5327:13 June 5214:6 April 5012:8 April 4635:6 April 4584:26 June 4528:26 June 4447:Il Gesù 4366:2 March 4336:6 April 4299:3247185 4250:1482014 4205:16 June 4176:Silence 4139:6 April 4057:6 April 4005:6 April 3966:6 April 3843:6 April 3740:6 April 3430:26 June 3396:12 July 3237:16 July 2949:Kolkata 2901:Morotai 2897:Ternate 2687:Ksawery 2663:Bavaria 2607:Belgium 2526:Jakarta 2492:Navarre 2322:Arizona 2194:at the 2099:humerus 2081:Il Gesù 2070:forearm 1939:Taishan 1903:Malabar 1895:Taishan 1807:Shingon 1635:Sumatra 1627:Morotai 1623:Ternate 1557:Celebes 1549:Chennai 1527:Paravas 1444:viceroy 1254:, Paris 1191:Castile 1172:Romance 1070:Navarre 995:Jesuits 655:History 507:Malacca 497:Croatia 491:India, 468:, Spain 466:Navarre 409:Nasugbu 405:, India 387:Bolivia 385:Sucre, 343:, India 299:, India 293:, India 276:, India 270:, India 264:, India 223:Cassock 94:, Japan 47:surname 12348:Impact 12265:Events 11485:Alopen 10273:Alcuin 10155:Jerome 10050:Origen 9630:Nazism 9452:to the 9059:Jerome 8969:Origen 8652:Papacy 8229:Grebel 8081:Calvin 8007:Luther 7901:Synods 7779:Anselm 7762:Poland 7718:Gothic 7713:Franks 7698:Celtic 7665:Russia 7645:Syriac 7635:Greece 7522:Teresa 7469:Xavier 7407:Papacy 7353:Jerome 7273:Origen 7174:period 6949:Spread 6869: 6225:Saints 5933: 5892: 5849: 5841: 5798: 5745: 5728:304533 5726: 5699:665677 5697: 5689: 5640: 5621: 5492:26 May 5480: 5455:26 May 5443: 5433: 5406: 5242: 5084: 5036: 4983: 4305: 4297: 4289: 4248: 4240: 4083:May 3, 3991: 3319: 2899:, and 2880:area. 2747:Rubens 2741:In art 2683:Polish 2681:). In 2629:, and 2627:Kerala 2615:Xavier 2603:France 2599:Brazil 2583:Xavier 2575:Javier 2560:Lisbon 2403:Legacy 2330:Sonora 2295:Batpal 2291:Margão 2109:(2008) 1868:Cochin 1844:Hirado 1800:Shinto 1736:daimyō 1727:Kyūshū 1681:Canton 1668:Anjirō 1605:(1619) 1574:, and 1515:Mannar 1440:Lisbon 1386:, and 1294:, and 1203:Baztan 1187:Aragon 1168:Basque 1094:Fermin 1074:Indies 1037:, the 1035:Borneo 983:Xavier 950:Basque 922:Basque 908:(born 628:on the 607:Father 516:Brunei 493:Zagreb 483:plague 419:Abuyog 403:Kollam 303:Borneo 297:Bombay 262:Kottar 115:Javier 11866:South 11813:North 11420:Hymns 9732:Islam 9000:Roman 8959:Canon 8832:Peter 8780:Jesus 8463:solae 8461:Five 8254:Smyth 8106:TULIP 8029:Bible 7737:Slavs 7640:Egypt 7598:Icons 7449:Trent 7439:Leo X 7336:Creed 6616:Popes 6163:Magis 5950:. In 5884:[ 5847:JSTOR 5724:JSTOR 5695:JSTOR 5619:JSTOR 4303:S2CID 4295:JSTOR 4273:(2). 4246:JSTOR 3960:(PDF) 3949:(PDF) 3209:(PDF) 3198:(PDF) 3176:Notes 2893:Ambon 2870:Japan 2839:Ormus 2805:Music 2781:, in 2667:Xaver 2611:Italy 2524:, in 2464:Japan 2460:China 2456:Timor 2439:Paris 2414:, by 2324:. In 2130:Macau 2107:Macao 1928:India 1854:China 1848:Bungo 1817:Deusu 1773:Kyoto 1645:Japan 1633:from 1414:China 1298:from 1292:Savoy 1290:from 1284:Spain 1282:from 1043:Japan 976:Japan 964:saint 914:Latin 738:Works 729:Magis 615:Saint 455:Kenya 446:Macau 437:Leyte 423:Leyte 365:Japan 356:India 313:China 233:stole 206:Feast 184:, by 139:China 67:Saint 51:Jasso 11949:Qing 11921:Ming 11722:West 11674:East 11490:Adam 11367:Shen 10243:Bede 9972:Paul 9782:2023 9777:2019 9772:2016 9767:2013 9762:2011 9757:2008 9752:2005 9747:2002 9742:2000 9709:1995 8879:Acts 8842:Paul 8837:John 8812:Mary 8513:left 8511:and 8501:and 8351:and 8349:Neo- 8116:Dort 8101:Knox 7947:Wars 7539:and 7495:and 7488:Wars 7145:Acts 7060:21st 7055:20th 7050:19th 7045:18th 7040:17th 7035:16th 7030:15th 7025:14th 7020:13th 7015:12th 7010:11th 7005:10th 5931:ISBN 5908:2020 5890:ISBN 5839:ISSN 5814:2022 5796:ISBN 5761:2022 5743:ISBN 5687:ISSN 5656:2020 5638:ISBN 5602:2020 5567:2020 5508:link 5494:2022 5478:OCLC 5457:2022 5441:OCLC 5431:ISBN 5404:ISBN 5385:2022 5359:2024 5329:2024 5286:2022 5253:2021 5240:ISBN 5216:2015 5161:2022 5119:2022 5082:ISBN 5034:ISBN 5014:2021 4981:ISBN 4963:2022 4932:2022 4904:2022 4874:2022 4843:2022 4810:2022 4777:2022 4745:2022 4679:2022 4637:2015 4586:2024 4560:2018 4530:2024 4481:2018 4423:2009 4393:2021 4368:2022 4338:2015 4287:ISSN 4238:ISSN 4207:2023 4141:2015 4085:2011 4059:2015 4007:2015 3989:ISBN 3968:2015 3845:2015 3742:2015 3505:2014 3432:2017 3398:2022 3330:2024 3317:ISBN 3239:2019 2847:Iran 2762:The 2462:and 2373:The 1953:The 1821:Deus 1523:Jāti 1382:, a 1371:and 1324:had 1170:and 1130:The 962:and 347:Fiji 178:Rome 125:Died 100:Born 34:and 8768:and 8718:Art 8058:Art 7916:and 7891:Hus 7454:Art 7000:9th 6995:8th 6990:7th 6985:6th 6980:5th 6975:4th 6965:1st 6071:at 6036:by 5831:doi 5716:doi 5677:doi 5062:in 4706:doi 4548:CCO 4279:doi 4230:doi 2796:in 2777:of 2737:). 2729:in 2717:in 2709:at 2619:Goa 2573:or 2558:in 2328:in 2274:at 2259:Goa 2219:by 2186:in 2148:on 2101:at 1945:in 1924:Goa 1922:in 1798:or 1601:by 1563:). 1543:in 1463:Goa 1392:by 1114:of 1106:Goa 1064:by 341:Goa 49:is 12435:: 10694:to 10073:to 7380:/ 7236:/ 5898:. 5845:. 5837:. 5827:29 5825:. 5804:. 5751:. 5722:. 5710:. 5693:. 5685:. 5673:60 5671:. 5667:. 5646:. 5615:56 5613:. 5504:}} 5500:{{ 5484:. 5447:. 5439:. 5349:. 5345:. 5319:. 5315:. 5276:. 5272:. 5255:. 5189:. 5185:, 5147:. 5109:. 5105:. 5004:. 5000:. 4953:. 4949:. 4921:. 4890:. 4864:. 4860:. 4829:. 4818:^ 4800:. 4794:. 4761:. 4735:. 4729:. 4702:21 4700:. 4696:. 4665:. 4616:^ 4576:. 4546:. 4520:. 4465:. 4449:. 4413:. 4409:. 4384:. 4358:. 4354:. 4301:. 4293:. 4285:. 4271:71 4269:. 4244:. 4236:. 4197:. 4193:. 4149:^ 4127:. 4032:^ 4015:^ 3997:. 3951:. 3913:. 3901:^ 3822:^ 3728:. 3714:^ 3699:^ 3682:^ 3495:. 3491:. 3455:^ 3440:^ 3418:. 3400:. 3388:. 3384:. 3349:^ 3311:, 3225:. 3204:. 3200:. 2993:— 2947:, 2895:, 2872:, 2813:, 2649:, 2645:, 2641:, 2637:, 2625:, 2605:, 2601:, 2597:, 2593:, 2589:, 2562:, 2543:, 2528:, 2454:, 2450:, 2297:, 2227:. 2198:. 2159:. 2105:, 2083:. 1937:, 1926:, 1862:, 1699:. 1570:, 1408:. 1286:, 1278:, 1274:, 1270:, 1212:, 1178:. 1118:. 1053:. 1041:, 985:, 978:. 940:: 936:; 924:: 920:; 916:: 912:; 906:SJ 904:, 509:, 495:, 453:, 435:, 431:, 421:, 411:, 319:, 180:, 117:, 77:SJ 11278:e 11271:t 11264:v 10762:) 10758:( 10662:) 10658:( 9877:e 9870:t 9863:v 9675:) 9671:( 8602:e 8595:t 8588:v 7297:) 7293:( 6925:e 6918:t 6911:v 6107:e 6100:t 6093:v 5981:. 5939:. 5910:. 5853:. 5833:: 5816:. 5763:. 5730:. 5718:: 5712:5 5701:. 5679:: 5658:. 5625:. 5604:. 5569:. 5510:) 5496:. 5459:. 5412:. 5387:. 5361:. 5331:. 5288:. 5218:. 5163:. 5121:. 5090:. 5042:. 5016:. 4987:. 4965:. 4934:. 4906:. 4876:. 4845:. 4812:. 4779:. 4747:. 4714:. 4708:: 4681:. 4639:. 4588:. 4562:. 4532:. 4483:. 4425:. 4395:. 4370:. 4340:. 4309:. 4281:: 4252:. 4232:: 4209:. 4143:. 4087:. 4061:. 4027:. 4009:. 3970:. 3847:. 3744:. 3629:. 3507:. 3434:. 3296:. 3241:. 2770:. 2677:( 2446:( 2064:) 2060:( 1838:. 890:e 883:t 876:v 110:) 106:( 57:. 38:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index