Schutzstaffel - Knowledge

107: 1379:(SS-TV), the SS formation responsible for running the concentration camps under the authority of the SS and Himmler. Known as the "Death's Head Units", the SS-TV was first organised as several battalions, each based at one of Germany's major concentration camps. Leadership at the camps was divided into five departments: commander and adjutant, political affairs division, protective custody, administration, and medical personnel. By 1935, Himmler secured Hitler's approval and the finances necessary to establish and operate additional camps. Six concentration camps housing 21,400 inmates (mostly political prisoners) existed at the start of the war in September 1939. By the end of the war, hundreds of camps of varying size and function had been created, holding nearly 715,000 people, most of whom were targeted by the regime because of their race. The concentration camp population rose in tandem with the defeats suffered by the Nazi regime; the worse the catastrophe seemed, the greater the fear of subversion, prompting the SS to intensify their repression and terror. 1186:(9–10 November 1938), SS security services clandestinely coordinated violence against Jews as the SS, Gestapo, SD, Kripo, SiPo, and regular police did what they could to ensure that while Jewish synagogues and community centres were destroyed, Jewish-owned businesses and housing remained intact so that they could later be seized. In the end, thousands of Jewish businesses, homes, and graveyards were vandalised and looted, particularly by members of the SA. Some 500 to 1,000 synagogues were destroyed, mostly by arson. On 11 November, Heydrich reported a death toll of 36 people, but later assessments put the number of deaths at up to two thousand. On Hitler's orders, around 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps by 16 November. As many as 2,500 of these people died in the following months. It was at this point that the SS state began in earnest its campaign of terror against political and religious opponents, who they imprisoned without trial or judicial oversight for the sake of "security, re-education, or prevention". 2661: 3797: 2368: 96: 2570: 3307: 1447: 876:(SA Chief of Staff), it was also during this time that Himmler began to establish the independence of the SS from the SA. The SS grew in size and power due to its exclusive loyalty to Hitler, as opposed to the SA, which was seen as semi-independent and a threat to Hitler's hegemony over the party, mainly because they demanded a "second revolution" beyond the one that brought the Nazi Party to power. By the end of 1933, the membership of the SS reached 209,000. Under Himmler's leadership, the SS continued to gather greater power as more and more state and party functions were assigned to its jurisdiction. Over time the SS became answerable only to Hitler, a development typical of the organisational structure of the entire Nazi regime, where legal norms were replaced by actions undertaken under the 1617: 3148: 87: 1221: 2217: 652: 116: 1934: 1555: 814: 2103: 2946: 1347: 136: 1338:, chief of the RSD, for the most part, took his orders directly from Hitler. The current FBK chief acted as his deputy. Wherever Hitler was in residence, members of the RSD and FBK would be present. RSD men patrolled the grounds and FBK men provided close security protection inside. The RSD and FBK worked together for security and personal protection during Hitler's trips and public events, but they operated as two groups and used separate vehicles. By March 1938, both units wore the standard field grey uniform of the SS. The RSD uniform had the SD diamond on the lower left sleeve. 945: 461: 127: 12575: 3227:(Ancestral Heritage Organisation) was founded in 1935 by Himmler and became part of the SS in 1939. It was an umbrella agency for more than fifty organisations tasked with studying German racial identity and ancient Germanic traditions and language. The agency sponsored archaeological expeditions in Germany, Scandinavia, the Middle East, Tibet, and elsewhere to search for evidence of Aryan roots, influence, and superiority. Further planned expeditions were postponed indefinitely at the start of the war. 70: 1067: 22813: 26228: 13886: 4006: 2192:, which in 1942 became office "D" under the WVHA. Exploitation and extermination became a balancing act as the military situation deteriorated. The labour needs of the war economy, especially for skilled workers, meant that some Jews escaped the genocide. On 30 October 1942, due to severe labour shortages in Germany, Himmler ordered that large numbers of able-bodied people in Nazi-occupied Soviet territories be taken prisoner and sent to Germany as 2716:), the final German offensive in the east, took place in early March. German forces attacked near Lake Balaton, with 6th Panzer Army advancing north towards Budapest and 2nd Panzer Army moving east and south. Dietrich's forces at first made good progress, but as they drew near the Danube, the combination of muddy terrain and strong Soviet resistance brought them to a halt. By 16 March, the battle was lost. Enraged by the defeat, Hitler ordered the 3944: 2624:. By 23 December, the weather improved enough for Allied air forces to attack the German forces and their supply columns, causing fuel shortages. In increasingly difficult conditions, the German advance slowed and was stopped. Hitler's failed offensive cost 700 tanks and most of their remaining mobile forces in the west, as well as most of their irreplaceable reserves of manpower and materiel. 1423:(German Army). However, it never obtained total "independence of command", nor was it ever a "serious rival" to the German Army. Members were never able to join the ranks of the German High Command and it was dependent on the army for heavy weaponry and equipment. Although SS ranks generally had equivalents in the other services, the SS rank system did not copy the terms and ranks used by the 3967:, Hans Frank, and Kaltenbrunner took place beginning in November 1945. They were accused of four counts: conspiracy, waging a war of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in violation of international law. Twelve received the death penalty, including Kaltenbrunner, who was convicted of crimes against humanity and executed on 16 October 1946. The former commandant at Auschwitz, 2935:

along a newly built spur line that terminated a few hundred metres from the gas chambers. Between 10 and 25 per cent of the people on each train were chosen as forced labourers; the rest were killed within hours of arrival. Under international pressure, the Hungarian government halted deportations on 6 July 1944, by which time over 437,000 of Hungary's 725,000 Jews had been murdered.

3080:) was an internal legal system for conducting investigations, trials, and punishment of the SS and police. It had more than 600 lawyers on staff in the main offices in Berlin and Munich. Proceedings were conducted at 38 regional SS courts throughout Germany. It was the only authority authorised to try SS personnel, except for SS members who were on active duty in the 3193:(disinfectors), SS doctors also made selections among existing prisoners as to their fitness to work and supervised the murder of those deemed unfit. Inmates in deteriorating health were examined by SS doctors, who decided whether or not they would be able to recover in less than two weeks. Those too ill or injured to recover in that time frame were killed. 2274:. The plant was almost ready to commence production when it was overrun by Soviet troops in 1945. The life expectancy of inmates at Monowitz averaged about three months. This was typical of the camps, as inmates were underfed and lived under disastrously bad living conditions. Their workload was intentionally made impossibly high, under the policy of 893:, institutions where SS officer candidates received leadership training, political and ideological indoctrination, and military instruction. The training stressed ruthlessness and toughness as part of the SS value system, which helped foster a sense of superiority among the men and taught them self-confidence. The first schools were established at 1375:, one of the first Nazi concentration camps. It was created to consolidate the many small camps that had been set up by various police agencies and the Nazi Party to house political prisoners. The organisational structure Eicke instituted at Dachau stood as the model for all later concentration camps. After 1934, Eicke was named commander of the 4111:, who conducted interviews with SS men, considers the story untrue and attributes the escapes to postwar chaos and Hudal's Vatican-based network. While the existence of ODESSA remains unproven, Sereny notes that "there certainly were various kinds of Nazi aid organisations after the war — it would have been astonishing if there hadn't been." 2777:(Chief of the Security Police and SD) until 27 September 1939, when he became chief of the newly established Reich Security Main Office (RSHA). From that point forward, the RSHA was in charge of SS security services. It had under its command the SD, Kripo, and Gestapo, as well as several offices to handle finance, administration, and supply. 1867:. The expanding war and the need to control occupied territories provided the conditions for Himmler to further consolidate the police and military organs of the SS. Rapid acquisition of vast territories in the East placed considerable strain on the SS police organisations as they struggled to adjust to the changing security challenges. 1133:, in which most of the SA leadership were arrested and subsequently executed. The SS and Gestapo carried out most of the murders. On 20 July 1934, Hitler detached the SS from the SA, which was no longer an influential force after the purge. The SS became an elite corps of the Nazi Party, answerable only to Hitler. Himmler's title of 4036:, the Israeli intelligence agency. At his trial in Jerusalem in 1961, he was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Eichmann was quoted as having stated, "I will jump into my grave laughing because the fact that I have the death of five million Jews on my conscience gives me extraordinary satisfaction." 3921:. On 15 April 1945, British troops entered Bergen-Belsen. They placed the SS guards on starvation rations, made them work without breaks, forced them to deal with the remaining corpses, and stabbed them with bayonets or struck them with their rifle butts if they slowed their pace. Some members of the 3872:

was transformed into the headquarters for the Gestapo in Vienna in April 1938. With a staff of 900 (80 per cent of whom were recruited from the Austrian police), it was the largest Gestapo office outside Berlin. An estimated 50,000 people were interrogated or tortured there. The Gestapo in Vienna was

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had 1,280 volunteers under training by the end of 1942. Approximately 25,000 men served in the Estonian SS division, with thousands more conscripted into Police Front battalions and border guard units. Most of the Estonians were fighting primarily to regain their independence and as many as 15,000 of

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under the Reich Chancellery, continued to hope that his remaining SS soldiers could rescue the capital. In spite of the hopelessness of the situation, members of the SS patrolling the city continued to shoot or hang soldiers and civilians for what they considered to be acts of cowardice or defeatism.

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After the start of the war, Himmler intensified the activity of the SS within Germany and in Nazi-occupied Europe. Increasing numbers of Jews and German citizens deemed politically suspect or social outsiders were arrested. As the Nazi regime became more oppressive, the concentration camp system grew

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On 17 June 1936, all police forces throughout Germany were united under the purview of Himmler and the SS. Himmler and Heydrich thus became two of the most powerful men in the country's administration. Police and intelligence forces brought under their administrative control included the SD, Gestapo,

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and a commitment to the German people and nation. Himmler also tried to institute physical criteria based on appearance and height, but these requirements were only loosely enforced, and over half the SS men did not meet the criteria. Inducements such as higher salaries and larger homes were provided

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enlisted the aid of antisemitic elements from the Hungarian gendarmerie and pro-German administrators from within the Hungarian Interior Ministry. Round-ups began on 16 April, and from 14 May, four trains of 3,000 Jews per day left Hungary and travelled to the camp at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, arriving

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first secured communications facilities, roads, railways, and waterways. Thereafter, they secured rural communities and economic installations such as factories and administrative buildings. An additional priority was securing agricultural and forestry resources. The SS oversaw the collection of the

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or Nazi ideology, including the mentally or physically disabled, homosexuals, and political dissidents. Members of trade unions and those perceived to be affiliated with groups that opposed the regime (religious, political, social, and otherwise), or those whose views were contradictory to the goals

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Following Nazi Germany's collapse, the SS ceased to exist. Numerous members of the SS, many of them still committed Nazis, remained at large in Germany and across Europe. On 21 May 1945, the British captured Himmler, who was in disguise and carrying a fraudulent passport. At an internment camp near

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on 31 July, twelve days after the operation started. Fegelein's final report, dated 18 September 1941, states that they killed 14,178 Jews, 1,001 partisans, and 699 Red Army soldiers, with 830 prisoners taken. Historian Henning Pieper estimates the actual number of Jews killed was closer to 23,700.

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all along the Atlantic coast, from Spain to Norway, to protect against an expected Allied invasion. Concrete gun emplacements were constructed at strategic points along the coast, and wooden stakes, metal tripods, mines, and large anti-tank obstacles were placed on the beaches to delay the approach

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brilliants, 13,458.62 carats of diamonds, and 114 kg of pearls. According to Nazi legislation, Jewish property belonged to the state, but many SS camp commandants and guards stole items such as diamonds or currency for personal gain or took seized foodstuffs and alcohol to sell on the black market.

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On 31 July 1941, Göring gave Heydrich written authorisation to ensure the cooperation of administrative leaders of various government departments to undertake genocide of the Jews in territories under German control. Heydrich was instrumental in carrying out these exterminations, as the Gestapo was

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of the camp's medical corps. Mengele undertook selections even when he was not assigned to do so in the hope of finding subjects for his experiments. He was particularly interested in locating sets of twins. In contrast to most of the doctors, who viewed undertaking selections as one of their most

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physicians. SS medical personnel did not often provide actual medical care; their primary responsibility was medicalised genocide. At Auschwitz, about three quarters of new arrivals, including almost all children, women with small children, all the elderly, and all those who appeared on brief and

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unit commander to inform him of the impending action; this was done so they could coordinate and control access to the execution grounds. Initially, the victims were shot, but this method proved impracticable for an operation of this scale. Also, after Himmler observed the shooting of 100 Jews at

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action occurred in 1941 and 1942 in Ukraine and Russia. Before the invasion there were five million registered Jews throughout the Soviet Union, with three million of those residing in the territories occupied by the Germans; by the time the war ended, over two million of these had been murdered.

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division, he found their battle training was "insufficient". Hitler thought the criticism was typical of the army's "outmoded conception of chivalry." In its defence, the SS insisted that its armed formations had been hampered by having to fight piecemeal and were improperly equipped by the army.

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officer Harry Rositzke noted, "It was a visceral business of using any bastard so long as he was anti-Communist... The eagerness or desire to enlist collaborators means that sure, you didn't look at their credentials too closely." Similarly, the Soviets used SS personnel after the war; Operation

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By 1944, the SS-TV had been organised into three divisions: staff of the concentration camps in Germany and Austria, in the occupied territories, and of the extermination camps in Poland. By 1944, it became standard practice to rotate SS members in and out of the camps, partly based on manpower

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as its head. Concerned that Diels was not ruthless enough to use the Gestapo effectively to counteract the power of the SA, Göring handed over its control to Himmler on 20 April 1934. Also on that date, in a departure from long-standing German practice that law enforcement was a state and local

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in January 1929. There are differing accounts of the reason for Heiden's dismissal from his position as head of the SS. The party announced that it was for "family reasons". Under Himmler, the SS expanded and gained a larger foothold. He considered the SS an elite, ideologically driven National

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In response to the army's difficulties in dealing with Soviet partisans, Hitler decided in July 1942 to transfer anti-partisan operations to the police. This placed the matter under Himmler's purview. As Hitler had ordered on 8 July 1941 that all Jews were to be regarded as partisans, the term

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The SS ideology included the application of brutality and terror as a solution to military and political issues. The SS stressed total loyalty and obedience to orders unto death. Hitler used this as a powerful tool to further his aims and those of the Nazi Party. The SS was entrusted with the

3245:(Women Helper Corps), made up of female volunteers. Members were assigned as administrative staff and supply personnel and served in command positions and as guards at women's concentration camps. While female concentration and extermination camp guards were civilian employees of the SS, the 2342:

by this time had been expanded to 12 divisions, and most took part in the battle. Due to stiff Soviet resistance, Hitler halted the attack by the evening of 12 July. On 17 July he called off the operation and ordered a withdrawal. Thereafter, the Germans were forced onto the defensive as the

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as 178,745,960.59 Reichsmarks. Items seized included 2,909.68 kg (6,414.7 lb) of gold worth 843,802.75 RM, as well as 18,733.69 kg (41,300.7 lb) of silver, 1,514 kg (3,338 lb) of platinum, 249,771.50 American dollars, 130 diamond solitaires, 2,511.87 carats of

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or above and answered directly to Himmler in all SS matters within their district. Their role was to police the population and oversee the activities of the SS men within their district. By declaring an emergency, they could bypass the district administrative offices for the SS, SD, SiPo,

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prisoners, who were forced to work in the gas chambers and crematoria before being murdered themselves. On Himmler's orders, by early 1942 the concentration camp at Auschwitz was greatly expanded to include the addition of gas chambers, where victims were killed using the pesticide

3503:(death's head) skull and bones symbol, moving to an all-black uniform in 1932. In 1935, the SS combat formations adopted a service uniform in field grey for everyday wear. The SS also developed its own field uniforms, which included reversible smocks and helmet covers printed with 2727:

By this time, on both the Eastern and Western Front, the activities of the SS were becoming clear to the Allies, as the concentration and extermination camps were being overrun. Allied troops were filled with disbelief and repugnance at the evidence of Nazi brutality in the camps.

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Commitment to SS ideology was emphasised throughout the recruitment, membership process, and training. Members of the SS were indoctrinated in the racial policy of Nazi Germany and were taught that it was necessary to remove from Germany people deemed by that policy as inferior.

2236:, which then began to produce SS memorabilia. Because of the labour shortage and a desire for financial gain, the SS started exploiting concentration camp inmates as slave labour. Most of the SS businesses lost money until Himmler placed them under the administration of Pohl's 1806:, where a small group in the vanguard accepted the surrender of the city on 13 April. A few days later Yugoslavia surrendered. SS police units immediately began taking hostages and carrying out reprisals, a practice that became common. In some cases, they were joined by the 3991:, director of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum, estimates that of the 70,000 members of the SS involved in crimes in concentration camps, only about 1,650 to 1,700 were tried after the war. The International Military Tribunal declared the SS a criminal organisation in 1946. 2053:"anti-partisan operations" was used as a euphemism for the murder of Jews as well as actual combat against resistance elements. In July 1942 Himmler ordered that the term "partisan" should no longer be used; instead resisters to Nazi rule would be described as "bandits". 1604:, was created from police volunteers. The SS gained control over its own recruitment, logistics, and supply systems for its armed formations at this time. The SS, Gestapo, and SD were in charge of the provisional military administration in Poland until the appointment of 2680:

In the east, the Red Army resumed its offensive on 12 January 1945. German forces were outnumbered twenty to one in aircraft, eleven to one in infantry, and seven to one in tanks on the Eastern Front. By the end of the month, the Red Army had made bridgeheads across the

743:(Protection Squad; SS). Officially, the SS marked its foundation on 9 November 1925 (the second anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch). The new SS protected party leaders throughout Germany. Hitler's personal SS protection unit was later enlarged to include combat units. 3811:

The term "Austrian SS" is often used to describe that portion of the SS membership from Austria, but it was never a recognised branch of the SS. In contrast to SS members from other countries, who were grouped into either the Germanic-SS or the Foreign Legions of the

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and drive west through Avranches to the coast. The Allied forces were prepared for this offensive, and an air assault on the combined German units proved devastating. On 21 August, 50,000 German troops, including most of the LSSAH, were encircled by the Allies in the

3816:, Austrian SS members were regular SS personnel. It was technically under the command of the SS in Germany but often acted independently concerning Austrian affairs. The Austrian SS was founded in 1930 and by 1934 was acting as a covert force to bring about the 1843:, but had to flee again in late May when the Germans arrived. Like Yugoslavia, the conquest of Greece brought its Jews into danger, as the Nazis immediately took a variety of measures against them. Initially confined in ghettos, most were transported to 3206:

stressful and horrible duties, Mengele undertook the task with a flamboyant air, often smiling or whistling a tune. After the war, many SS doctors were charged with war crimes for their medical experiments and for their role in gas chamber selections.

1464:, the LSSAH and SS-VT fought as separate mobile infantry regiments. The LSSAH became notorious for torching villages without military justification. Members of the LSSAH committed war crimes in numerous towns, including the murder of 50 Polish Jews in 3084:(in such cases, the SS member in question was tried by a standard military tribunal). Its creation placed the SS beyond the reach of civilian legal authority. Himmler personally intervened as he saw fit regarding convictions and punishment. Historian 2915:. The unit's assignment was to visit mass graves on the Eastern Front to exhume bodies and burn them in an attempt to cover up the genocide. The task remained unfinished at the end of the war, and many mass graves remain unmarked and unexcavated. 3535:

After 1933 a career in the SS became increasingly attractive to Germany's social elite, who began joining the movement in great numbers, usually motivated by political opportunism. By 1938 about one-third of the SS leadership were members of the

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At Auschwitz, the actual delivery of gas to the victims was always handled by the SS, on the order of the supervising SS doctor. Many of the SS doctors also conducted inhumane medical experiments on camp prisoners. The most well-known SS doctor,

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divisions. The battlegroups found advancing through the forests and wooded hills of the Ardennes difficult in the winter weather, but they initially made good progress in the northern sector. They soon encountered strong resistance from the US

2038:. However, these were not popular with the men, as they regarded removing the dead bodies from the van and burying them to have been unpleasant. Prisoners or auxiliaries were often assigned to do this task so as to spare the SS men the trauma. 767:(battalion) of the SA. Except in the Munich area, the SS was unable to maintain any momentum in its membership numbers, which declined from 1,000 to 280 as the SA continued its rapid growth. As Heiden attempted to keep the SS from dissolving, 2306:

The SS owned experimental farms, bakeries, meat packing plants, leather works, clothing and uniform factories, and small arms factories. Under the direction of the WVHA, the SS sold camp labour to various factories at a rate of three to six

3917:, torture, and beatings at the hands of freed prisoners, displaced persons, or Allied soldiers. American soldiers of the 157th Regiment, who entered the concentration camp at Dachau in April 1945 and viewed the acts committed by the SS, 3496:

The SS established its own symbolism, rituals, customs, ranks, and uniforms to set itself apart from other organisations. Before 1929, the SS wore the same brown uniform as the SA, with the addition of a black tie and a black cap with a

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in a speech made by Hitler in July 1940. Hitler then authorised the enlistment of "people perceived to be of related stock", as Himmler put it, to expand the ranks. Danes, Dutch, Norwegians, Swedes, and Finns volunteered to fight in the

2289:. By 1944, the SS had purchased 75 per cent of the mineral water producers in Germany and were intending to acquire a monopoly. Several concentration camps produced building materials such as stone, bricks, and cement for the SS-owned 2240:(Administration and Business office; VuWHA) in 1939. Even then, most of the enterprises did not fare well, as SS men were not selected for their business experience, and the workers were starving. In July 1940 Pohl established the 961:

rituals and the awarding of regalia and insignia for milestones in the SS man's career suffused SS members even further with Nazi ideology. Members were expected to renounce their Christian faith, and Christmas was replaced with a

3824:. Austrian SS members served in every branch of the SS. Austrians constituted 8 per cent of Nazi Germany's population and 13 per cent of the SS; 40 per cent of the staff and 75 per cent of commanders at death camps were Austrian. 2253:

GmbH (German Equipment Works; DAW), which was created to integrate the SS business enterprises with the burgeoning concentration camp system. Himmler subsequently established four major new concentration camps in 1941: Auschwitz,

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After Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power on 30 January 1933, the SS was considered a state organisation and a branch of the government. Law enforcement gradually became the purview of the SS, and many SS organisations became

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and duty. The courts did not find this to be a legitimate defence. A trial of 40 SS officers and guards from Auschwitz took place in Kraków in November 1947. Most were found guilty, and 23 received the death penalty. The twelve

1655:. Simultaneously, airborne troops were dropped to capture key Dutch airfields, bridges, and railways. In the five-day campaign, the LSSAH linked up with army units and airborne troops after several clashes with Dutch defenders. 2094:

harvest, which was deemed critical to strategic operations. Any Jews in the area were rounded up and killed. Communists and people of Asiatic descent were killed presumptively under the assumption that they were Soviet agents.

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before he could commit his formation. Feuchtinger did not receive orders until nearly 09:00, but in the meantime, on his own initiative he put together a battle group (including tanks) to fight the British forces east of the

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Schreck, a founding member of the SA and a close confidant of Hitler, became the first SS chief in March 1925. On 15 April 1926, Joseph Berchtold succeeded him as chief of the SS. Berchtold changed the title of the office to

1300:(Escort Command of the Führer), formed in February 1932, served as Hitler's protection escort while he was travelling. This unit consisted of eight men who served around the clock protecting Hitler in shifts. Later the 931:

back to 1750 and for other ranks to 1800. Once the war started and it became more difficult to confirm ancestry, the regulation was amended to proving only the candidate's grandparents were Aryan, as spelled out in the

756:(Reich Leader-SS). Berchtold was considered more dynamic than his predecessor but became increasingly frustrated by the authority the SA had over the SS. This led to him transferring leadership of the SS to his deputy, 3088:

describes this court system as one factor in the creation of the Nazi totalitarian police state, as it removed objective legal procedures, rendering citizens defenceless against the "summary justice of the SS terror."

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following the war for this massacre and several others in the area. Many of the perpetrators were sentenced to hang, but the sentences were commuted. Peiper was imprisoned for eleven years for his role in the murders.

2685:, the last geographic obstacle before Berlin. The western Allies continued to advance as well, but not as rapidly as the Red Army. The Panzer Corps conducted a successful defensive operation on 17–24 February at the 1058:, as well as many war crimes investigations and trials conducted since then, the SS was responsible for the majority of Nazi war crimes. In particular, it was the primary organisation that carried out the Holocaust. 1167:. In practice, since the SS answered only to Hitler, the de facto merger of the SS and the police made the police independent of Frick's control. In September 1939, the security and police agencies, including the 10572:"Report on the Administrative Development of Operation Reinhardt: Document NO-059: Odilo Globocnik, January 1944. Attachment NO-062: Detailed List of Money, Precious Metals, Jewels, Other Valuables, and Textiles" 2985:

were assigned to confiscate government papers and police documents. They secured government buildings, questioned senior civil servants, and arrested as many as 10,000 Czech communists and German citizens. The

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Hitler and the Nazi Party understood the power of emblems and insignia to influence public opinion. The stylised lightning bolt logo of the SS was chosen in 1932. The logo is a pair of runes from a set of 18

854:(main SS office) was expanded and reorganised into five main offices dealing with general administration, personnel, finance, security, and race matters. At the same time, the SS-Gaue were divided into three 462: 2033:

in August 1941, he grew concerned about the impact such actions were having on the mental health of his SS men. He decided that alternate methods of murder should be found, which led to the introduction of

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describes them as being "outside the bounds of morality"; they were "judge, jury and executioner all in one", with the authority to kill anyone at their discretion. Following Operation Barbarossa, these

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began at 03:30 on 16 April with a massive artillery barrage. Within the week, fighting was taking place inside the city. Among the many elements defending Berlin were French, Latvian, and Scandinavian

2246:(German Businesses Ltd; DWB), an umbrella corporation under which he took over administration of all SS business concerns. Eventually, the SS founded nearly 200 holding companies for their businesses. 1234:

As the SS grew in size and importance, so too did Hitler's personal protection forces. Three main SS groups were assigned to protect Hitler. In 1933, his larger personal bodyguard unit (previously the

845:". His ultimate aim was to turn the SS into the most powerful organisation in Germany and the most influential branch of the party. He expanded the SS to 3,000 members in his first year as its leader. 682:. The same year, Hitler ordered the formation of a small bodyguard unit dedicated to his personal service. He wished it to be separate from the "suspect mass" of the party, including the paramilitary 4040:, the commandant of Treblinka, also escaped to South America with the assistance of Hudal's network. He was deported to Germany in 1967 and was sentenced to life in prison in 1970. He died in 1971. 3052:

were disbanded in mid-1944 (although some continued to exist on paper until 1945) due to the German retreat on both fronts and the consequent inability to continue extermination activities. Former

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while encircling the Allied armies in the area. The offensive began with an artillery barrage shortly before dawn on 16 December. Spearheading the attack were two panzer armies composed largely of

1260:(LSSAH). The LSSAH guarded Hitler's private residences and offices, providing an outer ring of protection for the Führer and his visitors. LSSAH men manned sentry posts at the entrances to the old 985:

We shall take care that never again in Germany, the heart of Europe, will the Jewish-Bolshevik revolution of subhumans be able to be kindled either from within or through emissaries from without.

603:(SD) organisations. They were tasked with the detection of actual or potential enemies of the Nazi state, the neutralisation of any opposition, policing the German people for their commitment to 13237: 23519: 2797:. Members of the SD were specially trained in criminology, intelligence, and counterintelligence. They also gained a reputation for ruthlessness and unwavering commitment to Nazi ideology. 2313:

per prisoner per day. The SS confiscated and sold the property of concentration camp inmates, confiscated their investment portfolios and their cash, and profited from their dead bodies by

970:, a pagan ceremony invented by Himmler. These pseudo-religious rites and ceremonies often took place near SS-dedicated monuments or in special SS-designated places. In 1933, Himmler bought 540:

to one of the most powerful organisations in Nazi Germany. From the time of the Nazi Party's rise to power until the regime's collapse in 1945, the SS was the foremost agency of security,

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and melting down their dental work to obtain gold from the fillings. The total value of assets looted from the victims of Operation Reinhard alone (not including Auschwitz) was listed by

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Satisfied with their performance in Poland, Hitler allowed further expansion of the armed SS formations but insisted new units remain under the operational control of the army. While the

106: 24787: 9358: 2295:(German Earth And Stone Works; DEST). In the occupied Eastern territories, the SS acquired a monopoly in brick production by seizing all 300 extant brickworks. The DWB also founded the 1535:, scholars, teachers, actors, former officers, and others, were murdered by the end of 1939. When the army leadership registered complaints about the brutality being meted out by the 1287:), the Berlin Chancellory Guard, the SS security regiment assigned to the Obersalzberg, and a Munich-based bodyguard unit which protected Hitler when he visited his apartment and the 3507:

patterns. Uniforms were manufactured in hundreds of licensed factories, with some workers being prisoners of war performing forced labour. Many were produced in concentration camps.

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members. This rotation of personnel meant that nearly the entire SS knew what was going on inside the concentration camps, making the entire organisation liable for war crimes and

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lost over half their troops to illness and combat casualties. In need of recruits, Himmler began to accept soldiers that did not fit the original SS racial profile. In early 1942,

13695: 13563: 4028:

resident Ricardo Klement was, in fact, Adolf Eichmann, who had in 1948 obtained false identification and a landing permit for Argentina through an organisation directed by Bishop

3411: 1839:. The fighting was intensified by the mountainous terrain, with its heavily defended narrow passes. The LSSAH was at the forefront of the German push. The BEF evacuated by sea to 24814: 3435:

them died fighting alongside the Germans. In early 1944, Himmler even contacted Pohl to suggest releasing Muslim prisoners from concentration camps to supplement his SS troops.

10263: 18975: 13232: 2476:, ordered the 21st Panzer Division into position to counter-attack. However, as the division was part of the armoured reserve, Feuchtinger was obliged to seek clearance from 12702: 3778: 3115:

The unit was split into two regiments in December 1939, with Fegelein in charge of both. By March 1941 their strength was 3,500 men. In July 1941, they were assigned to the

3112:, the unit was assigned to Poland, where they took part in the extermination of Polish intelligentsia. Additional squadrons were added in May 1940, for a total of fourteen. 990:

commission of war crimes such as the murder of Jewish civilians. Himmler once wrote that an SS man "hesitates not for a single instant, but executes unquestioningly..." any

13317: 25051: 21370: 17251: 3987:

took place in 1946–1949; also, an estimated 37,000 members of the SS were tried and convicted in Soviet courts. Sentences included hangings and long terms of hard labour.

1320:

Protection Command; FSK) was a protection unit founded by Himmler in March 1933. Originally it was only charged with protecting Hitler while he was inside the borders of

24449: 23047: 17415: 13581: 13342: 13332: 2085:

had four principal operational components: propaganda, centralised control and coordination of security operations, training of troops, and battle operations. Once the

13322: 13262: 13257: 13837: 13327: 13287: 12487: 4051:. He sailed to Argentina in July. Aware that he was still a wanted man, he moved to Paraguay in 1958 and Brazil in 1960. In both instances he was assisted by former 3268:

to train women in communications so that they could free up men for combat roles. Himmler also intended to replace all female civilian employees in his service with

13506: 3139:

on 20 April 1943. This unit saw service in the Soviet Union in attacks on partisans and civilians. In addition, SS Cavalry regiments served in Croatia and Hungary.

2529: 13777: 13704: 13302: 13292: 13247: 536:

joined the unit, which had by then been reformed and given its final name. Under his direction (1929–1945) it grew from a small paramilitary formation during the

13690: 13675: 13515: 13337: 13252: 13242: 11306: 3926: 2660: 1810:. Similar to Poland, the war policies of the Nazis in the Balkans resulted in brutal occupation and racist mass murder. Serbia became the second country (after 1189:

In September 1939, the authority of the SS expanded further when the senior SS officer in each military district also became its chief of police. Most of these

17850: 17191: 13735: 13685: 13680: 13624: 13272: 16750: 24839: 24484: 23072: 23062: 22419: 3097:

Shortly after Hitler seized power in 1933, most horse riding associations were taken over by the SA and SS. Members received combat training to serve in the

2808:. He died from his injuries a week later. Himmler ran the RSHA personally until 30 January 1943, when Heydrich's positions were taken over by Kaltenbrunner. 13590: 3393:, were likely motivated primarily by opposition to the Soviet government rather than ideological agreement with the SS. The exiled Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 13767: 13415: 12942: 3464: 1629: 1256: 1226: 160: 4043:

Mengele, worried that his capture would mean a death sentence, fled Germany on 17 April 1949. Assisted by a network of former SS members, he travelled to

2285:; WVHA). The entire concentration camp system was placed under the authority of the WVHA. The SS owned Sudetenquell GmbH, a mineral water producer in the 941:

to members of the SS since they were expected to produce more children than the average German family as part of their commitment to Nazi Party doctrine.

25286: 13489: 3350: 2193: 1291:

Nazi Party headquarters in Munich. Although the unit was nominally under Himmler, Dietrich was the real commander and handled day-to-day administration.

627: 13498: 3286:(Auxiliary-SS) were not considered regular SS members, but were conscripted from other branches of the German military, the Nazi Party, the SA, and the 2793:. The SD was considered an elite branch of the SS, and its members were better educated and typically more ambitious than those within the ranks of the 2122:

Intensification of the killing operations took place in late 1941 when the SS began construction of stationary gassing facilities to replace the use of

15973: 13572: 9626: 3382: 22235: 2266:. Each had at least one factory or quarry nearby where the inmates were forced to work. Himmler took a particular interest in providing labourers for 24615: 23491: 21882: 16187: 1951:

The SS was built on a culture of violence, which was exhibited in its most extreme form by the mass murder of civilians and prisoners of war on the

23597: 22434: 20747: 13063: 2825:

Beginning in 1938 and throughout World War II, the SS enacted a procedure where offices and units of the SS could form smaller sub-units, known as

2281:

In 1942, Himmler consolidated all of the offices for which Pohl was responsible into one, creating the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office (

3974:

Additional SS trials and convictions followed. Many defendants attempted to exculpate themselves using the excuse that they were merely following

638:, the highest-ranking surviving SS main department chief, was found guilty of crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg trials and hanged in 1946. 26020: 24200: 16964: 3853:) were recruited in Austria shortly thereafter. On Heydrich's orders, mass arrests of potential enemies of the Reich began immediately after the 870:. The lower levels of the SS remained largely unchanged. Although officially still considered a sub-organisation of the SA and answerable to the 25136: 3951:

The Allies commenced legal proceedings against captured Nazis, establishing the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg in 1945. The first

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within Nazi Germany, using the secret state police and security forces under Himmler's control to suppress resistance to Hitler. In his role as

285: 26001: 21681: 16944: 13791: 13758: 13554: 9737:

Buchheim, Hans (1968). "The SS – Instrument of Domination". In Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (eds.).

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members, as they were selected and trained according to Nazi ideology. The school was closed on 22 November 1944 due to the Allied advance.

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were not convinced the units were fully prepared for combat. Its units took unnecessary risks and had a higher casualty rate than the army.

25041: 23602: 23514: 22672: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 20802: 16939: 13022: 10716:

Krausnik, Helmut (1968). "The Persecution of the Jews". In Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (eds.).

2995: 13630: 3898:, he committed suicide by biting down on a cyanide capsule. Several other leading members of the SS fled, but some were quickly captured. 3796: 1878:, but by the autumn of 1941, they left the anti-partisan role to other units and actively took part in the Holocaust. While assisting the 95: 26013: 24518: 24342: 23077: 21750: 20202: 18451: 18169: 16642: 12972: 3301: 2569: 3902:, chief of the RSHA and the highest-ranking surviving SS main department chief upon Himmler's suicide, was captured and arrested in the 2754:. As members of SS expected little mercy from the Red Army, they attempted to move westward to surrender to the western Allies instead. 26301: 26276: 26261: 24479: 23406: 23057: 22880: 22850: 20812: 18149: 17710: 15362: 12687: 12527: 4216:

In an act of reprisal, upwards of 10,000 Czechs were arrested; 1,300 were shot, including all male inhabitants from the nearby town of

4072:, fled to the United States under the guise of refugees, sometimes using forged documents. Other SS men, such as Soobzokov, SD officer 3734: 3485: 2818:

This section is about the units within the SS. For the Jewish inmates of death camps who were forced to assist in camp operations, see

2489:

began to deploy in the afternoon of 6 June, with its units undertaking defensive actions the following day. They also took part in the

2473: 2177: 1832: 1014: 978:. He initially intended it to be used as an SS training centre, but its role came to include hosting SS dinners and neo-pagan rituals. 25991: 18179: 17860: 17405: 17246: 16662: 10273: 3378: 3306: 3013:

and related agencies murdered more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews. The largest mass shooting perpetrated by the

1933: 731:(Protection Command). It was tasked with providing personal protection for Hitler at party functions and events. That same year, the 23702: 9548:

Biddiscombe, Perry (2000). "The Problem with Glass Houses: The Soviet Recruitment and Deployment of SS Men as Spies and Saboteurs".

3001:

Hitler felt that the planned extermination of the Jews was too difficult and important to be entrusted to the military. In 1941 the

1734:, telling them: "Henceforth it will be an honour for you, who bear my name, to lead every German attack." The SS-VT was renamed the 26124: 26076: 25679: 24553: 24002: 22511: 21219: 20071: 18471: 18062: 17577: 15589: 13923: 13745: 13740: 4048: 4009: 760:, on 1 March 1927. Under Heiden's leadership, a stricter code of discipline was enforced than would have been tolerated in the SA. 17065: 26256: 24901: 24422: 24150: 23545: 23496: 23314: 16325: 13807: 13200: 13123: 12957: 12599: 12482: 2763: 1599: 1387:

By the outbreak of World War II, the SS had consolidated into its final form, which comprised three main organisations: the

952:

was repurposed by Himmler as a place to memorialise dead SS members. Artwork commemorating the Holocaust now hangs on the walls.

26091: 23726: 22516: 22471: 22017: 21902: 20868: 20772: 18214: 17935: 17910: 17765: 17700: 17356: 16934: 16919: 16517: 14458: 13387: 12864: 2800:

Heydrich was attacked in Prague on 27 May 1942 by a British-trained team of Czech and Slovak soldiers who had been sent by the

2621: 2259: 727:, an attempt by the Nazi Party to seize power in Munich. In 1925, Hitler ordered Schreck to organise a new bodyguard unit, the 488: 17525: 3389:, Serbians, Croatians, Turkic, Caucasians, Cossack, and Tatars. The Ukrainians and Tatars, who had suffered persecution under 2008:, engaged in the mass murder of the Jewish population in occupied eastern Poland and the Soviet Union. The greatest extent of 26296: 25167: 23042: 22409: 22343: 18521: 18351: 17090: 16949: 16578: 14629: 14410: 13853: 13609: 12456: 12434: 12415: 12393: 12371: 12324: 12305: 12284: 12265: 12246: 12224: 12202: 12180: 12161: 12142: 12118: 12099: 12077: 12058: 12024: 12005: 11982: 11960: 11937: 11897: 11878: 11859: 11835: 11813: 11789: 11767: 11743: 11724: 11701: 11677: 11651: 11629: 11622:

Steel Inferno: I SS Panzer Corps in Normandy: The Story of the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions in the 1944 Normandy Campaign

11610: 11587: 11565: 11543: 11520: 11498: 11470: 11443: 11424: 11401: 11379: 11353: 11319: 11295: 11276: 11257: 11235: 11213: 11194: 11156: 11137: 11118: 11099: 11077: 11058: 11018: 10994: 10972: 10953: 10934: 10912: 10885: 10836: 10810: 10788: 10766: 10747: 10725: 10706: 10687: 10666: 10647: 10625: 10603: 10543: 10524: 10502: 10465: 10441: 10417: 10398: 10379: 10357: 10338: 10316: 10297: 10229: 10207: 10184: 10165: 10146: 10124: 10105: 10086: 10067: 10045: 10026: 10007: 9983: 9961: 9942: 9919: 9875: 9853: 9834: 9812: 9793: 9772: 9746: 9702: 9678: 9659: 9615: 9594: 9538: 9516: 9494: 9472: 9453: 9434: 9415: 9396: 9347: 3133: 2617: 1616: 1446: 1890:

were already conducting extensive murder operations in the East. On 20 January 1942, Heydrich chaired a meeting, called the

1651:. The SS supplied two of the 89 divisions employed. The LSSAH and elements of the SS-VT participated in the ground invasion 1025:

of more than 20 million people during the Holocaust, including approximately 5.2 million to 6 million Jews and 10.5 million

26008: 25066: 24106: 23524: 23364: 22481: 21666: 21651: 21426: 19894: 18476: 17930: 17341: 17291: 15389: 15331: 14707: 13751: 13463: 11803: 10350:

Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943

4032:, an Austrian cleric with Nazi sympathies, then residing in Italy. Eichmann was captured in Buenos Aires on 11 May 1960 by 2422: 25614: 17019: 16093: 15666: 9716: 1163:(Orpo; regular uniformed police). In his capacity as police chief, Himmler was nominally subordinate to Interior Minister 24911: 24744: 24389: 23852: 23592: 22424: 22266: 22150: 21982: 21631: 20488: 18481: 18326: 18189: 18164: 17995: 17965: 17351: 17286: 17060: 16954: 16766: 14624: 13447: 13217: 12296: 4183: 3491: 3147: 2581: 2216: 1870:

The 1st and 2nd SS Infantry Brigades, which had been formed from surplus concentration camp guards of the SS-TV, and the

2102: 1220: 86: 26047: 25073: 23940: 22348: 22140: 21810: 21350: 21239: 20762: 20568: 18570: 18456: 18010: 17985: 17805: 17775: 17705: 17316: 17271: 17256: 17221: 17173: 16776: 16425: 16235: 15851: 15322: 15003: 13618: 13455: 13406: 12692: 11916: 11175: 3753: 2805: 2585: 2504:

The Allies continued to make progress in the liberation of France, and on 4 August Hitler ordered a counter-offensive (

2404:

of landing craft and impede the movement of tanks. In addition to several static infantry divisions, eleven panzer and

1652: 1554: 771:

became his deputy in September 1927. Himmler displayed better organisational abilities than Heiden. The SS established

651: 115: 17: 22165: 11325: 3189:

superficial inspection by an SS doctor not to be completely fit were killed within hours of arrival. In their role as

2977:

were stationed in the Sudetenland in October 1938. When military action turned out not to be necessary because of the

1013:

from the populations of the conquered territories, seizing their assets and deporting them to concentration camps and

26321: 26281: 23721: 23466: 22302: 21967: 21606: 20792: 20782: 20066: 18184: 18144: 17915: 17890: 17830: 17483: 17119: 16310: 15427: 13812: 11308:

Das SS-Helferinnenkorps: Ausbildung, Einsatz und Entnazifizierung der weiblichen Angehörigen der Waffen-SS, 1942–1949

4000: 2927: 2525: 813: 170: 23736: 23672: 22905: 21559: 17530: 12814: 12656: 9889:

Das SS-Helferinnenkorps: Ausbildung, Einsatz und Entnazifizierung der weiblichen Angehörigen der Waffen-SS 1942–1949

4187: 4179: 3706: 1296: 26266: 25322: 24979: 24507: 23964: 23741: 23682: 23657: 23446: 23374: 22726: 22368: 22261: 21972: 18394: 18174: 17895: 17473: 17306: 17014: 16974: 16761: 16687: 16682: 16192: 13431: 13423: 12952: 12947: 4191: 2945: 2801: 2446: 2189: 1758: 1590: 1358:

The SS was closely associated with Nazi Germany's concentration camp system. On 26 June 1933, Himmler appointed SS-

21760: 13878: 3366:. By the end of 1943 about a quarter of the SS were ethnic Germans from across Europe, and by June 1944, half the 1116:

matter, Hitler appointed Himmler chief of all German police outside Prussia. Himmler named his deputy and protégé

26198: 25376: 25129: 25056: 23585: 23580: 22476: 22062: 21862: 21396: 21365: 21088: 20353: 20222: 18466: 18253: 18109: 18089: 18072: 17515: 17478: 17276: 17168: 16647: 16563: 16003: 15394: 15013: 15008: 14998: 14993: 14897: 14843: 14805: 13132: 12604: 10553: 3865:. Before the invasion of the Soviet Union, Mauthausen was the harshest of the camps in the Greater German Reich. 3416: 2592:

region of Holland in early September 1944. Coincidentally, on 17 September, the Allies launched in the same area

2521: 2356: 1680: 23082: 21601: 21596: 19904: 17520: 15905: 12661: 3005:

were sent into the Soviet Union to begin large-scale genocide of Jews, Romani people, and communists. Historian

1882:, they formed firing parties that participated in the liquidation of the Jewish population of the Soviet Union. 1312:

Escort Command; FBK). It continued under separate command and remained responsible for Hitler's protection. The

25061: 24402: 24215: 23677: 22843: 22145: 21827: 21770: 21471: 21466: 20787: 20692: 20453: 20187: 20051: 19155: 18331: 17785: 17281: 17085: 16969: 16330: 14571: 12778: 12520: 3184:

V as the central office for SS medical units. An SS medical academy was established in Berlin in 1938 to train

3151: 2255: 24377: 17677: 15869: 3328:

recruiting to ethnic Germans that were not German citizens. In March 1941, the SS Main Office established the

2708:

oilfields and refineries, which he deemed the most strategically valuable fuel reserves on the Eastern Front.

2420:, the LSSAH was in Belgium refitting after fighting in the Soviet Union, and the newly formed panzer division 2168:

For administrative reasons, all concentration camp guards and administrative staff became full members of the

1687:. On 21 May, the British launched an armoured counterattack against the flanks of the 7th Panzer Division and 26311: 25544: 25514: 25502: 24874: 24714: 23877: 23731: 23712: 23692: 23662: 23555: 22684: 22002: 21785: 21265: 20757: 20107: 18356: 18082: 17236: 16849: 16672: 16135: 15626: 15614: 13832: 13545: 13439: 12962: 9997: 4171: 4020:

After the war, many former Nazis fled to South America, especially to Argentina, where they were welcomed by

3858: 3257:. Like their male equivalents in the SS, females participated in the mass murder of Jews, Poles, and others. 2899:

ended in February 1943, Himmler realised that Germany would likely lose the war and ordered the formation of

2263: 2221: 1745: 1092: 924: 575:

consisted of the combat units of the SS, with a sworn allegiance to Hitler. A third component of the SS, the

568: 23784: 23067: 22317: 9634: 2889: 1521:

to remove potential leaders who could form a resistance to German occupation. The murders were committed by

1346: 1009:

As part of its race-centric functions during World War II, the SS oversaw the isolation and displacement of

26066: 25317: 24739: 24302: 23930: 23799: 23774: 23652: 22910: 21805: 21671: 21529: 21496: 20918: 20702: 19445: 18575: 18531: 18506: 18424: 18404: 17810: 17720: 17715: 17617: 17612: 17607: 17378: 17326: 17301: 16979: 16816: 16791: 16734: 16440: 16182: 15472: 14740: 14256: 13916: 13889: 13655: 13650: 13525: 13047: 13042: 12773: 3356: 2580:

units that had survived the summer campaigns were withdrawn from the front line to refit. Two of them, the

2291: 2275: 2242: 2147: 2111: 1952: 1844: 1481: 24372: 21987: 21661: 20608: 20368: 19899: 19884: 19065: 18829: 16037: 10594:

Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (1999). "The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–1945". In Christian Leitz (ed.).

10240: 2846:

were constantly being formed, disbanded, and reformed for various tasks, especially on the Eastern Front.

2778: 1206:(SS-TV; concentration camp guards), and Orpo, thereby gaining direct operational control of these groups. 25813: 24921: 24906: 24807: 24653: 24577: 23789: 23746: 23707: 23607: 23441: 23307: 21922: 21795: 21790: 21506: 21189: 20898: 20727: 20011: 18429: 18341: 18278: 18226: 18154: 17925: 17855: 17535: 17331: 17146: 16899: 16512: 16320: 15878: 15138: 14446: 14416: 14302: 14081: 13858: 13116: 12928: 12896: 12854: 12403: 10571: 4149: 4140: 4085: 3984: 3918: 2271: 2232:, a publishing house that released propaganda material and SS training manuals. Thereafter, he purchased 2074: 1531:

units were drawn from the SS, the SD, and the police. Some 65,000 Polish civilians, including activists,

1419: 1215: 184: 25848: 23899: 20398: 17438: 16069: 15978: 14231: 13996: 2785:

was chief of the Kripo, and the two branches of SD were commanded by a series of SS officers, including

26027: 25913: 25534: 25281: 25124: 24779: 24658: 24628: 24547: 24464: 24297: 23935: 23833: 23794: 23751: 23687: 23560: 23436: 23197: 22657: 22549: 22042: 21446: 20832: 20722: 20318: 19430: 18950: 18526: 18511: 18436: 18414: 18409: 18346: 18067: 18029: 17885: 17865: 17840: 17637: 17602: 17597: 17321: 17124: 17050: 17009: 16874: 16771: 16719: 16607: 16400: 16340: 16260: 14927: 14664: 14606: 14476: 14462: 14379: 13380: 13212: 12869: 12697: 12681: 10490: 9605: 3765: 3728: 2713: 2607:, a significant counterattack against the western Allies through the Ardennes with the aim of reaching 2477: 2303:

GmbH (German Noble Furniture). These operated in factories the SS had confiscated from Jews and Poles.

2143: 2057: 1518: 1174: 25332: 20618: 19874: 19763: 17231: 13312: 2536: 1719:, 10 mi (16 km) from Dunkirk. There, soldiers of the 2nd Battalion were responsible for the 1264:

and the new Reich Chancellery. The number of LSSAH guards was increased during special events. At the

26271: 25957: 24417: 24232: 23779: 23756: 23667: 23529: 23381: 23369: 23356: 23107: 22836: 21997: 21626: 21461: 21209: 20807: 20006: 19530: 18491: 18321: 18273: 18268: 18159: 17990: 17950: 17845: 17647: 17592: 17587: 17039: 16984: 16929: 16894: 16826: 16739: 16692: 16627: 16583: 15737: 14699: 14489: 14450: 14136: 14116: 13267: 12874: 12513: 11484: 4175: 3922: 3132:, with casualties of up to 60 per cent in some squadrons. Fegelein was appointed as commander of the 3116: 2139: 1783: 1372: 1351: 1038:

of the Nazi Party government, were rounded up in large numbers; these included clergy of all faiths,

963: 18809: 16013: 15942: 3527:

symbolised the wearer's willingness to fight unto the death, and also served to frighten the enemy.

3354:. Swiss German speakers joined in substantial numbers. Belgian Flemings joined Dutchmen to form the 1029:. A significant number of victims were members of other racial or ethnic groups such as the 258,000 1001: 26170: 26114: 25898: 25884: 25414: 25327: 25251: 25177: 25153: 25119: 24896: 24851: 24397: 24177: 23716: 23697: 23644: 23628: 23575: 23570: 23481: 23471: 23461: 23413: 23396: 23386: 23351: 23346: 23341: 22307: 22057: 22032: 21927: 21912: 21725: 21574: 21456: 21416: 21355: 21229: 21003: 20217: 19919: 19550: 19293: 19252: 18854: 18501: 18381: 18311: 18258: 18209: 18039: 17980: 17880: 17870: 17835: 17825: 17820: 17760: 17725: 17565: 17463: 17296: 17261: 16924: 16879: 16796: 16781: 16601: 16430: 16202: 15577: 15542: 15482: 15367: 14937: 14922: 14717: 14545: 14517: 14454: 13986: 13277: 12859: 12712: 12492: 11970: 11508: 9694:

The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942

4125: 3759: 3310: 2431: 1130: 586: 455: 25818: 24322: 21148: 20543: 19095: 18945: 18743: 15148: 15041: 14176: 13101: 11717:

Zwischen Karriere und Verfolgung: Handlungsräume von Frauen im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland

2438:

was a sign of Hitler's desperation for more troops, especially ones with unquestioning obedience.

1576:

remained an independent regiment functioning as Hitler's personal bodyguards, the other regiments—

26291: 26165: 26119: 26071: 25873: 24889: 24879: 24605: 24159: 23887: 23565: 23550: 23476: 23456: 23451: 23431: 23401: 23391: 22632: 22506: 21800: 21656: 21646: 21564: 21199: 20888: 20827: 20707: 20687: 20443: 20262: 19702: 18626: 18399: 17815: 17800: 17572: 17560: 17045: 16914: 16811: 16482: 16457: 16410: 16305: 16081: 15068: 14983: 14676: 14644: 14563: 14051: 13909: 12995: 12908: 12829: 12819: 10476: 3869: 3340:

units wore a distinctive national collar patch and preceded their SS rank titles with the prefix

2593: 2314: 2205: 2119:

in size and lethal operation, and grew in scope as the economic ambitions of the SS intensified.

1922: 1330: 623: 23956: 20998: 20147: 19914: 15856: 14333: 14206: 13307: 12574: 12558: 12488:

Testimonies concerning SS crimes in occupied Poland in "Chronicles of Terror" testimony database

11711:

Schwarz, Gudrun (1997). "Frauen in der SS: Sippenverband und Frauenkorps". In Kristen Heinsohn;

10557: 2056:

Himmler set the SS and SD to work on developing additional anti-partisan tactics and launched a

1202: 577: 403: 275: 26316: 25937: 25758: 25619: 25447: 25296: 25036: 24600: 24367: 23846: 23424: 23418: 23300: 23223: 23187: 23141: 22338: 22170: 21952: 21842: 21641: 21611: 21589: 21554: 21544: 21539: 21431: 21281: 21158: 20958: 20328: 20207: 20056: 19410: 19247: 19196: 19100: 18461: 18446: 18241: 18024: 17960: 17770: 17750: 17730: 17662: 17652: 17622: 17555: 17540: 17443: 17410: 17070: 17004: 16904: 16836: 16729: 16677: 16614: 16534: 16492: 16435: 16345: 16285: 16130: 15966: 15722: 15671: 15248: 15243: 14988: 14810: 14775: 14196: 14121: 13282: 13222: 13109: 13058: 3960: 3451: 2861: 2653: 2498: 2224:, inmates were forced to carry heavy granite blocks out of the quarry on the "Stairs of Death". 1779: 1704: 1039: 701: 514: 265: 174: 24111: 20558: 20403: 19864: 19737: 18005: 15890: 12936: 12676: 11462: 11454: 10904: 10896: 3741: 3721: 3523:

rune, which symbolises the sun, but was renamed as "Sig" (victory) in List's iconography. The

2930:. Their task was to take a direct role in the deportation of Hungarian Jews to Auschwitz. The 2781:, who had been chief of operations for the Gestapo, was appointed Gestapo chief at this time. 2629: 1403: 26213: 25970: 25609: 25559: 25554: 24834: 24459: 24412: 24076: 23827: 23147: 22788: 22615: 22104: 22047: 22007: 21947: 21917: 21745: 21519: 21083: 21078: 21053: 21043: 21033: 20908: 20737: 20533: 20498: 20408: 20358: 20302: 20252: 20247: 20167: 19838: 19520: 19201: 19040: 18441: 18419: 18371: 18316: 18306: 18263: 18104: 17975: 17955: 17875: 17735: 17468: 17390: 17373: 17311: 17241: 17226: 17080: 16539: 16507: 16502: 16462: 16452: 16385: 16315: 16280: 16255: 15804: 15661: 15420: 15336: 15327: 15059: 14780: 14576: 13373: 13356: 13227: 11998:

The Nazi Holocaust, Part 3, The "Final Solution": The Implementation of Mass Murder, Volume 2

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with Germany, which occurred in March 1938. Early Austrian SS leaders were Kaltenbrunner and

3344:

instead of SS. Volunteers from Scandinavian countries filled the ranks of two divisions, the

3085: 2751: 1984: 1239: 981:

In 1936, Himmler wrote in the pamphlet "The SS as an Anti-Bolshevist Fighting Organisation":

20903: 19843: 19005: 17103: 16025: 3401:

by Himmler in May 1943. He subsequently used antisemitism and anti-Serb racism to recruit a

2462:, was the only panzer division close to the beaches. The division included 146 tanks and 50 1921:

divisions. The SS-Panzer Corps returned to the Soviet Union in 1943 and participated in the

1137:

now became his actual rank – and the highest rank in the SS, equivalent to the rank of

135: 26203: 26096: 25986: 25768: 25172: 24972: 24797: 24734: 24317: 24101: 23992: 23970: 23865: 23860: 23841: 23228: 22559: 22521: 22378: 22353: 22155: 21712: 21708: 21621: 21549: 21436: 21360: 21286: 21224: 21113: 21048: 20933: 20732: 20603: 20598: 20363: 19909: 19848: 19257: 18389: 18283: 18119: 18114: 17905: 17780: 17395: 17216: 17055: 16869: 16801: 16786: 16497: 16487: 16447: 16375: 16355: 16265: 16245: 16044: 15927: 15732: 15727: 15609: 15599: 15352: 15278: 14917: 14790: 14755: 14652: 12707: 12594: 11661: 10850: 10613: 9688: 4135: 3821: 3748: 3073: 2953:, Ukraine, 1941; a teenage boy is brought to view his dead family before being shot himself 2896: 1860: 1514: 1190: 1138: 1051: 1021:

ordered by Hitler, the SS were the main group responsible for the institutional murder and

25602: 25597: 24663: 22783: 20953: 20523: 19869: 18702: 17505: 15947: 14596: 14495: 12258:

Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS

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under the command of German officers. They were brought together to form the new division

1623: 1246:

commanded the new unit, previously known as SS-Stabswache Berlin; the name was changed to

1143: 8: 26143: 25976: 25388: 25357: 25192: 24884: 24792: 24638: 24225: 23213: 23087: 22969: 22927: 22383: 21730: 21616: 21481: 21476: 21421: 21244: 21234: 21174: 20988: 20983: 20483: 20297: 20162: 19955: 19879: 19833: 19813: 19768: 19595: 19565: 19435: 19278: 19222: 18839: 18799: 18712: 18692: 18590: 18204: 18139: 18099: 17400: 17385: 17363: 17075: 16889: 16856: 16724: 16714: 16472: 16350: 16113: 16088: 15522: 15507: 15273: 15228: 15023: 14907: 14836: 14684: 14481: 14338: 14201: 14036: 13966: 13786: 13185: 13160: 13075: 12918: 12881: 12717: 9721: 4077: 3899: 3800: 3772: 3447: 3025:, where 33,771 Jews were massacred in a single operation on 29–30 September 1941. In the 2865: 2790: 2673: 2604: 2554: 2107: 1700: 1539:, Heydrich informed them that he was acting "in accordance with the special order of the 1288: 1265: 635: 37: 25369: 24020: 24010: 20463: 19676: 18804: 17582: 17510: 17493: 9509:

Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager (vol. 7)

4103:, Organisation of former SS members) that allegedly helped war criminals find refuge in 2908: 2062: 2047: 1730:

At the close of the campaign, Hitler expressed his pleasure with the performance of the

1017:, where they were used as slave labour or immediately murdered. Chosen to implement the 711: 528:("Hall Security") made up of party volunteers to provide security for party meetings in 26193: 25903: 25838: 25634: 25519: 25497: 25492: 25487: 25442: 25266: 25024: 24264: 24259: 23766: 23192: 23092: 22975: 22900: 22605: 22358: 21579: 21486: 21391: 21260: 21184: 21098: 21093: 21018: 20878: 20848: 20822: 20817: 20742: 20717: 20628: 20458: 20388: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20097: 19793: 19288: 19186: 18722: 17141: 17129: 16405: 16390: 16125: 16108: 15937: 15819: 15696: 15646: 15050: 14387: 14343: 14141: 14056: 13175: 13155: 13150: 13070: 13012: 13000: 12788: 12741: 12727: 12478: 12042: 11849: 11666: 10874: 10825: 10677: 10581:. Vol. 5. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 728–731. 10269: 9712: 9573: 9386: 4069: 3971:, who testified on behalf of Kaltenbrunner and others, was tried and executed in 1947. 3537: 3124: 2735:

fell to the Red Army, and on 13 April Dietrich's SS unit was forced out of Vienna. The

2694: 2233: 2131: 2127: 1891: 1871: 1720: 1461: 1335: 1177:(RSHA), headed by Heydrich. This further increased the collective authority of the SS. 1169: 918: 772: 590: 411: 25308: 22891: 22871: 20413: 19661: 18869: 16621: 14221: 14181: 13901: 12589: 2835: 2138:, who were sworn to secrecy, three extermination camps were built in occupied Poland: 1238:) was called to Berlin to replace the Army Chancellery Guard, assigned to protect the 1073:(right) was Himmler's protégé and a leading SS figure until his assassination in 1942. 688:("Storm Battalion"; SA), which he did not trust. The new formation was designated the 626:

during World War II (1939–45). The SS was also involved in commercial enterprises and

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Fegelein's Horsemen and Genocidal Warfare: The SS Cavalry Brigade in the Soviet Union

11420: 11415:

Fatal Crossroads: The Untold Story of the Malmédy Massacre at the Battle of the Bulge

11413: 11397: 11375: 11363: 11349: 11315: 11291: 11272: 11253: 11231: 11209: 11190: 11171: 11152: 11133: 11114: 11095: 11073: 11054: 11014: 11008: 10990: 10968: 10949: 10930: 10908: 10881: 10869: 10846: 10832: 10806: 10784: 10762: 10743: 10721: 10702: 10683: 10662: 10643: 10621: 10599: 10582: 10539: 10520: 10498: 10461: 10437: 10413: 10394: 10375: 10353: 10334: 10312: 10293: 10285: 10245: 10225: 10203: 10195: 10180: 10161: 10142: 10134: 10120: 10101: 10082: 10063: 10041: 10022: 10003: 9979: 9971: 9957: 9938: 9915: 9871: 9849: 9830: 9808: 9789: 9783: 9768: 9742: 9698: 9692: 9674: 9655: 9611: 9590: 9577: 9565: 9534: 9512: 9490: 9468: 9465:

Nazi Concentration Camp Commandants 1933–1945: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives

9449: 9430: 9411: 9392: 9343: 9337: 4095:

and others have speculated about the existence of a Nazi fugitive network code-named

4058: 3914: 3874: 2900: 2690: 2455: 2442: 1972: 1795: 1527:(task forces; deployment groups), assisted by local paramilitary groups. Men for the 1452: 1261: 1122: 1117: 1070: 944: 889: 611: 599: 541: 423: 178: 25748: 22067: 21123: 20613: 20583: 20333: 19050: 18990: 18844: 18687: 17448: 16049: 15864: 15198: 11599: 10565:. Vol. 1. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. pp. 70–71. 10431: 4220:(where Heydrich's assassins had supposedly been harboured), and the town was razed. 3988: 2185: 1434:

and the SA. This was primarily done to emphasise the SS as being independent of the

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Shattered Genius: The Decline and Fall of the German General Staff in World War II

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Hitler's Enforcers: The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution

9652:

The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism

4089:

Theo, for instance, disseminated "subversive rumours" in Allied-occupied Germany.

4073: 3520: 3336:

recruiting offices in Nazi-occupied Europe. The majority of the resulting foreign

3033:

were murdered. In another set of mass shootings (December 1941-January 1942), the

2839: 2829:, to carry out special tasks, including large-scale murder operations. The use of 1468:

and the massacre of 200 civilians, including children, who were machine-gunned in

1195: 879: 26231: 26186: 25947: 25918: 25833: 25828: 25808: 25778: 25743: 25646: 25639: 25524: 25225: 24965: 24916: 24756: 24749: 24566: 24469: 24327: 24307: 24220: 24056: 23165: 23135: 23052: 23037: 22939: 22817: 22637: 22322: 21837: 21534: 21514: 21028: 20973: 20697: 20553: 20393: 20348: 20232: 20192: 20172: 20137: 20046: 19940: 19828: 19778: 19697: 19600: 19590: 19560: 19555: 19540: 19460: 19440: 19420: 19379: 19369: 19339: 19319: 19314: 19232: 19130: 18985: 18960: 18915: 18496: 18129: 17672: 17667: 17550: 17545: 17206: 17201: 17163: 17135: 17025: 16395: 16275: 16270: 16250: 16212: 16062: 15998: 15993: 15922: 15809: 15706: 15691: 15631: 15467: 15288: 15193: 15178: 15163: 14785: 14634: 14403: 14328: 14261: 14226: 14106: 14001: 13939: 13190: 13180: 13005: 12798: 12768: 11245: 11029: 11004: 10922: 10455: 10217: 9697:. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 3979: 3975: 3804: 3431: 3163: 2819: 2701: 2641: 2490: 2468: 2417: 2392: 2331: 2318: 1991:

for Special Purposes operated in eastern Poland starting in July 1941. Historian

1766: 1684: 1513:

After the invasion, Hitler entrusted the SS with extermination actions codenamed

1272:, a large contingent of the LSSAH patrolled an extensive cordoned security zone. 1159: 1153: 958: 776: 545: 537: 431: 21688: 21068: 19666: 19160: 18940: 18814: 18717: 18707: 17096: 14947: 14795: 14016: 12473: 9761: 3885:, Huber was nevertheless responsible for the mass deportation of Austrian Jews. 2994:

troops and killed potential partisans. Similar groups were used in 1939 for the

2745: 2596:, a combined airborne and land operation designed to seize control of the lower 2130:

were killed with the use of carbon monoxide gas from automobile engines. During

26160: 26032: 25908: 25853: 25843: 25799: 25708: 25688: 25477: 25454: 25347: 25245: 25230: 25187: 25087: 24829: 24724: 24623: 24594: 24286: 24250: 24205: 23915: 23822: 23153: 23129: 23102: 22758: 22736: 22679: 22652: 22287: 22082: 22037: 22027: 22022: 21852: 21832: 21822: 21755: 21720: 21636: 21406: 21291: 21179: 20883: 20643: 20518: 20503: 20478: 20287: 20227: 20152: 20117: 20061: 19985: 19945: 19935: 19808: 19610: 19535: 19470: 19465: 19450: 19395: 19329: 19237: 19227: 19145: 19120: 19070: 19000: 18965: 18925: 18884: 18874: 18849: 18773: 18768: 18758: 18580: 18366: 18094: 18077: 17970: 17945: 17151: 17114: 16989: 16909: 16831: 16709: 16467: 16220: 16197: 16103: 16098: 15956: 15846: 15831: 15701: 15572: 15557: 15477: 15168: 14952: 14912: 14880: 14829: 14800: 14468: 14307: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14251: 14151: 14126: 14031: 13933: 13721: 13710: 13170: 12886: 12844: 12666: 12620: 12212: 12190: 11993: 11992:

Streim, Alfred (1989). "The Tasks of the SS Einsatzgruppen, pages 436–454". In

11687: 11639: 11389: 11206:

Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders Of The Nazi Party And Their Deputies, 1925–1945

11168:

Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi-German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich

10820: 10776: 9863: 9526: 5277: 4013: 3714: 3569: 3516: 3362: 2959: 2923: 2786: 2665: 2633: 2553:. Remnants of the LSSAH which escaped were withdrawn to Germany for refitting. 2550: 2156: 1992: 1939: 1874:

moved into the Soviet Union behind the advancing armies. At first, they fought

1560: 1532: 1523: 1502: 1489: 1018: 933: 850: 834: 693: 684: 347: 221: 25698: 25666: 24210: 24030: 21118: 18834: 18778: 18661: 18646: 15223: 15158: 15104: 12343: 12034: 10735: 10512: 9561: 3968: 1473: 1173:(SiPo; security police) and SD (but not the Orpo), were consolidated into the 1120:

chief of the Gestapo on 22 April 1934. Heydrich also continued as head of the

928: 26250: 26081: 25783: 25718: 25703: 25590: 25581: 25470: 25419: 25409: 25337: 25220: 25199: 24719: 24648: 24407: 24237: 24194: 24040: 24025: 23323: 23280: 23274: 23268: 23262: 23256: 23244: 23032: 23024: 22951: 22945: 22716: 22667: 22414: 22282: 22077: 21907: 21847: 21815: 21693: 21153: 21143: 21013: 20633: 20578: 20538: 20513: 20493: 20438: 20373: 20343: 20338: 20323: 20242: 20237: 20182: 20177: 20092: 20041: 19950: 19823: 19722: 19692: 19656: 19585: 19505: 19455: 19415: 19374: 19364: 19354: 19242: 19191: 19176: 19135: 19125: 19085: 19075: 19015: 18935: 18824: 18783: 18753: 18738: 18651: 18636: 18631: 18616: 18194: 18057: 17745: 17420: 16999: 16806: 16657: 16527: 16477: 16420: 16365: 16147: 15910: 15794: 15636: 15532: 15492: 15459: 15293: 15263: 15238: 15183: 15125: 14973: 14957: 14868: 14750: 14730: 14619: 14535: 14277: 14246: 14131: 14021: 14006: 12630: 12553: 11712: 11480: 10586: 9930: 9822: 9569: 9504: 9482: 9382: 4104: 4081: 4024:'s regime. In the 1950s, former Dachau inmate Lothar Hermann discovered that 3903: 3882: 3599: 3512: 3439: 3390: 3202: 3198: 3120: 3038: 2857: 2400: 2399:

in 1942, Hitler had ordered the construction of fortifications he called the

2380: 2372: 1836: 1691:. The Germans then trapped the British and French troops in a huge pocket at 1648: 1498: 1364: 1243: 1182: 1164: 1100: 1034: 1030: 757: 615: 553: 389: 300: 287: 25763: 20863: 20528: 20428: 15253: 14166: 11955:] (in German). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. 10284:

Gruner, Wolf (2012). "Forced Labor in Nazi Anti-Jewish Policy, 1938–45". In

9886: 6898: 4021: 2732: 2603:

In December 1944, Hitler launched the Ardennes Offensive, also known as the

1360: 884:(leader principle), where Hitler's will was considered to be above the law. 630:. After Nazi Germany's defeat, the SS and the Nazi Party were judged by the 69: 26042: 25868: 25823: 25773: 25753: 25738: 25693: 25624: 25549: 25393: 25276: 25215: 25160: 25148: 25031: 24931: 24081: 24066: 24061: 24035: 23988: 23920: 23882: 23632: 23218: 23159: 22963: 22916: 22731: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22691: 22627: 22622: 22571: 22466: 22404: 22097: 22092: 22052: 21897: 21872: 21867: 21735: 21569: 21296: 20682: 20638: 20588: 20563: 20508: 20473: 20383: 20142: 20112: 20036: 20031: 20026: 20021: 19970: 19960: 19783: 19575: 19490: 19485: 19475: 19400: 19309: 19217: 19115: 19060: 19035: 18980: 18864: 18682: 18641: 18336: 18221: 17346: 17109: 16821: 16573: 16568: 16549: 16522: 16290: 15782: 15774: 15676: 15527: 15372: 15283: 15188: 15153: 15143: 15133: 14978: 14874: 14745: 14553: 14530: 14423: 14297: 14236: 14211: 14191: 14146: 14086: 13136: 13085: 13053: 12903: 12891: 12087: 11777: 11553: 11223: 11087: 10427: 4891: 4108: 4065: 4037: 4025: 3956: 3702:

By 1942 all activities of the SS were managed through twelve main offices.

3446:

unit formed in August 1942 chiefly from disaffected Indian soldiers of the

3006: 2541: 2482: 2451: 2427: 2151: 1864: 1791: 1676: 1672: 1430:

s branches. Instead, it used the ranks established by the post-World War I

1269: 1112: 1088: 1066: 898: 821: 692:(Staff Guard). Originally the unit was composed of eight men, commanded by 671: 518: 510: 502: 498: 261: 251: 148: 126: 21058: 19636: 15095: 11644:

Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust

9339:

The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps

4084:, were employed by American intelligence agencies against the Soviets. As 3943: 2884:, where the mobile gas van and gassing bunker were developed. In 1941–42, 2877: 2600:. The 9th and 10th Panzers were among the units that repulsed the attack. 26208: 25723: 25569: 25539: 25383: 25256: 24937: 24454: 24071: 23925: 22773: 22763: 22721: 22578: 22363: 22312: 22186: 22124: 21962: 21937: 21765: 21740: 21698: 21401: 21375: 21214: 21128: 20873: 20853: 20573: 20212: 19803: 19758: 19717: 19631: 19605: 19510: 19425: 19359: 19324: 19080: 19020: 18995: 18955: 18930: 18889: 18879: 18748: 18611: 18124: 18052: 17682: 17657: 17211: 16744: 16697: 16544: 16240: 16118: 16057: 16032: 16020: 15604: 15567: 15517: 15318: 15314: 15208: 15113: 15086: 15077: 14156: 14111: 14091: 14026: 12985: 12980: 12046: 10982: 10740:

Vergessen, verdrängt, abgelehnt – Zur Geschichte der Ausgrenzung im Sport

10635: 10367: 10055: 9277: 4120: 4029: 3833: 3791: 3030: 2912: 2782: 2705: 2463: 2396: 2286: 2181: 1848: 1707:

were machine-gunned after surrendering, with survivors finished off with

1043: 610:

The SS was the organisation most responsible for the genocidal murder of

22812: 21932: 20948: 19732: 10410:

Hitler's Gateway to the Atlantic: German Naval Bases in France 1940–1945

10194:

Frusetta, James (2012). "The Final Solution in Southwestern Europe". In

4993: 4534: 4532: 4047:, where he obtained a passport under the alias "Helmut Gregor" from the 3895: 2066:(bandit fighting) order, simultaneously announcing the existence of the 1851:

on arrival. Of Greece's 80,000 Jews, only 20 per cent survived the war.

1147:). As Himmler's position and authority grew, so in effect did his rank. 923:

The SS was regarded as the Nazi Party's elite unit. In keeping with the

894: 25713: 25463: 25426: 25352: 25240: 25080: 24926: 24761: 24534: 24312: 23250: 23007: 22933: 22768: 22564: 22292: 22072: 21877: 21775: 21491: 21451: 21023: 20993: 20938: 20777: 20623: 20257: 20132: 20127: 19788: 19742: 19712: 19570: 19010: 18970: 18905: 18763: 18595: 18246: 18236: 18199: 17795: 17336: 17267:

Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party

16703: 16637: 16295: 16230: 16008: 15895: 15836: 15686: 15651: 15594: 15502: 15377: 15268: 15233: 15173: 14852: 14614: 14041: 14011: 12752: 12640: 12234: 9446:

Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler

8670: 7018: 5169: 4064:

Thousands of Nazis, including former SS members such as Trawniki guard

4005: 3952: 3687: 3540:. The trend reversed after the first Soviet counter-offensive of 1942. 3504: 3288: 2721: 2309: 1727:

division during the invasion were typical of the SS troops as a whole.

1605: 1368: 1294:

Two other SS units composed the inner ring of Hitler's protection. The

975: 971: 949: 902: 667: 655: 506: 370: 353: 13365: 11346:

The Unknown Eastern Front: The Wehrmacht and Hitler's Foreign Soldiers

3947:

The body of Ernst Kaltenbrunner after his execution on 16 October 1946

3119:, tasked with rounding up and exterminating Jews and partisans in the 2873: 2869: 2172:

in 1942. The concentration camps were placed under the command of the

1469: 927:, in the early days all SS officer candidates had to provide proof of 25893: 25574: 25208: 25006: 24766: 24572: 23002: 22751: 22662: 22595: 22554: 22087: 21992: 21977: 21857: 21780: 21345: 21108: 21073: 21038: 20858: 20267: 20102: 19965: 19651: 17157: 16415: 16380: 15841: 15537: 14241: 12735: 12564: 12505: 12444: 11753: 10798: 9954:

Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust

4529: 4053: 3807:, and other SS officials visiting Mauthausen concentration camp, 1941 3499: 3223: 2969: 2513: 2267: 1944: 1816: 1477: 1413: 1397: 1047: 872: 735:

was expanded to a national organisation and renamed successively the

706: 619: 582: 559: 396: 24427: 23013:

Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion

21008: 18000: 14860: 12497: 10679:

The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944–1945

9912:

Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler: Uniforms, Organization, & History

7908: 7896: 3180:(sanitary units). After 1931, the SS formed the headquarters office 2697:

made their way towards Austria but were slowed by damaged railways.

1598:, was formed from SS-TV concentration camp guards, and a third, the 1565: 1548: 1465: 1328:

for Hitler's protection throughout Germany. The FSK was renamed the

1283:

division (unconnected to Hitler's protection but a formation of the

25564: 25529: 25271: 24292: 24092: 22828: 22778: 22746: 22696: 22610: 22600: 22583: 22191: 21957: 21887: 21194: 20928: 19626: 17755: 15961: 15900: 15885: 15641: 15583: 15547: 14725: 13131: 11269:

Chelmno and the Holocaust: The History of Hitler's First Death Camp

10372:

War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II 1941–1944

10139:

The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution

9625:

Bosacki, Marcin; Uhlig, Dominik; Wróblewski, Bogdan (21 May 2008).

9145: 8391: 8271: 3406: 3128:

The SS Cavalry Brigade took serious losses in November 1941 in the

3018: 2881: 2384: 2355:

during the Battle of Kursk occurred nearly simultaneously with the

2347:

began the liberation of Western Russia. The losses incurred by the

2344: 2162: 1803: 1716: 1659: 1080: 1022: 12703:

Office of the Reich Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)

12386:

The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933–1945

12363:

Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD

10265:

The Soviet-German War 1941–45: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay

5217: 2557:

on 25 August, and the last of the German forces withdrew over the

1955:. Augmented by personnel from the Kripo, Orpo (Order Police), and 1485: 25015: 22997: 22109: 20978: 20943: 20923: 20753:

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

20723:

The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia

20292: 18293: 17940: 17368: 16994: 16076: 15436: 13080: 12783: 12449:

Soldiers of Evil: The Commandants of the Nazi Concentration Camps

12277:

Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units, and Leaders of the General SS

11149:

Hitler's Gladiator: The Life and Military Career of Sepp Dietrich

9607:

Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe

9010: 7198: 5229: 3861:

was the first concentration camp opened in Austria following the

3424: 3265: 3241:

was an auxiliary reporting and clerical unit, which included the

3042: 2608: 2573:

German infantry travelling on foot in the Ardennes, December 1944

2545: 2035: 1811: 1708: 1692: 1321: 1108: 842: 838: 594: 48: 23292: 12017:

Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945

10876:

The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide

9265: 9157: 7848: 6310: 5619: 4061:. Mengele suffered a stroke while swimming and drowned in 1979. 3201:, served as a medical officer at Auschwitz under the command of 2724:

as a mark of disgrace. Dietrich refused to carry out the order.

2077:

as its chief. Employing troops primarily from the SS police and

612:

an estimated 5.5 to 6 million Jews and millions of other victims

25435: 25291: 24988: 24802: 22588: 22256: 22251: 22196: 21942: 21892: 21411: 21138: 21133: 20963: 20797: 18019: 17920: 17790: 17458: 16140: 15988: 15915: 15656: 14932: 10569: 10552: 10158:

Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich

10117:

National Socialist Rule in Germany: The Führer State, 1933–1945

9827:

SS-Leibstandarte: The History of the First SS Division, 1934–45

9289: 7660: 7492: 6904: 6538: 6211: 4897: 4604: 4592: 4544: 4405: 4403: 4217: 4096: 4033: 3932: 3420: 3386: 2950: 2589: 1033:. The SS was involved in murdering people viewed as threats to 906: 679: 604: 529: 279: 8499: 7752: 6562: 6406: 5720: 5301: 3929:, where they knew they would be subject to summary execution. 3881:. Although its de facto leaders were Adolf Eichmann and later 3101:(SS Cavalry Corps). The first SS cavalry regiment, designated 2408:

divisions were deployed nearby. Four of these formations were

26037: 24167: 21441: 17031: 16558: 14821: 10618:

The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth

10268:, Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs, 8806: 8439: 8249: 8247: 8148: 7725: 7701: 7672: 7612: 7504: 7429: 7417: 7270: 7222: 6751: 6691: 6514: 6466: 6286: 6252: 6250: 6007: 5959: 5925: 5923: 5672: 5325: 5193: 4669: 4667: 4580: 4044: 3779:

Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood

2926:

that arrived in Budapest on 19 March 1944, the same day that

2597: 2558: 2335: 2030: 1840: 1663: 1026: 52: 21371:

National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise

12317:

Nazi Germany's New Aristocracy: The SS Leadership, 1925–1939

11290:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 11070:

SS-Das Reich: The History of the Second SS Division, 1944–45

11032:[Head Gestapo Agency of Vienna: "My name is Huber"] 11010:

After the Reich: The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation

10478:

Die Schutzstaffel als antibolschewistische Kampforganisation

8986: 8878: 8331: 7872: 7824: 7800: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7624: 7552: 7234: 7210: 7174: 7006: 6994: 6816: 6814: 6606: 6604: 6591: 6589: 6019: 5696: 5289: 4787: 4616: 4400: 4388: 3419:

at the beginning of World War II resulted in volunteers for

3320:

volunteers before their departure to the Eastern Front, 1943

3292:

for service in concentration camps and extermination camps.

887:

In the latter half of 1934, Himmler oversaw the creation of

17416:

Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit

15562: 11461:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 10903:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 10805:(Revised 2002 ed.). London: Constable & Robinson. 10495:

Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945

8854: 8842: 8307: 8232: 7764: 7648: 7636: 6775: 6703: 6490: 6274: 6151: 6115: 5947: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5549: 5547: 5400: 5265: 5253: 5133: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5017: 4981: 4969: 4828: 4826: 4556: 4481: 4130: 3468:, which was formed in 1944 mainly from the remnants of the 3454:. In August 1944 it was transferred to the auspices of the 3022: 2686: 2682: 2509: 2459: 1636: 1010: 763:

Between 1925 and 1929, the SS was considered to be a small

416: 193:

inspecting a prisoner of war camp in the Soviet Union, 1941

15405: 11438:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 9109: 8619: 8511: 8367: 8244: 8124: 8040: 8004: 7836: 7470: 7468: 7126: 7078: 6787: 6655: 6631: 6262: 6247: 5983: 5920: 5819: 5376: 5205: 4923: 4921: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4664: 4652: 4568: 4287: 3978:, which they had to obey unconditionally as part of their 1917:

were withdrawn to the West to refit and were converted to

1670:

was summoned from the army reserve to fight in support of

44: 33: 24957: 17252:

German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

11668:

Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity

10965:

Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II

10352:. Rutherford, N.J: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 9976:

Red Storm on the Reich: The Soviet March on Germany, 1945

9956:. Los Angeles; Berkeley: University of California Press. 9301: 9241: 9205: 9121: 9073: 8962: 8950: 8595: 8463: 8451: 8427: 8415: 8379: 8319: 8259: 8208: 8196: 8076: 7920: 7742: 7740: 7684: 7588: 7576: 7564: 7516: 7138: 6982: 6946: 6862: 6850: 6826: 6811: 6799: 6763: 6727: 6715: 6667: 6643: 6601: 6586: 6454: 6418: 6394: 6382: 6334: 6322: 6235: 6103: 5935: 5783: 5732: 5571: 5559: 5520: 5508: 5496: 5472: 5354: 5352: 5313: 4908: 4906: 4640: 4459: 4457: 2750:

The Berlin garrison surrendered on 2 May, two days after

2200:

needs, but also to provide easier assignments to wounded

1897:

During battles in the Soviet Union in 1941 and 1942, the

1505:

was quite critical; following an April 1940 visit of the

678:(Hall Security) to provide security at their meetings in 10987:

Hitler's Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields

10536:

Believe and Destroy: Intellectuals in the SS War Machine

9253: 9229: 9181: 9169: 9133: 9097: 9063: 9061: 8902: 8830: 8547: 8523: 8403: 8184: 8112: 8064: 7992: 7980: 7968: 7776: 7713: 7335: 7333: 7246: 7186: 7066: 6958: 6621: 6619: 6574: 6502: 6478: 6346: 6199: 6175: 6163: 6127: 6055: 5908: 5807: 5631: 5544: 5157: 5041: 5029: 5005: 4823: 4799: 4751: 4727: 4703: 4517: 3064:

commanders were tried for war crimes following the war.

2700:

Budapest fell on 13 February. Hitler ordered Dietrich's

2497:

shot and killed twenty Canadian prisoners of war in the

2228:

In 1934, Himmler founded the first SS business venture,

2154:(Eastern European collaborators) overseeing hundreds of 1802:

division, led his men across Yugoslavia to the capital,

828:

With Hitler's approval, Himmler assumed the position of

13931: 11605:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 10761:. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 10517:

The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS

9388:

Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil

9342:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 9046: 8998: 8782: 8770: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8648: 8646: 8571: 7884: 7788: 7528: 7465: 7441: 7294: 6430: 6370: 6223: 6139: 6079: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5773: 5771: 5756: 5708: 5684: 5460: 5364: 5241: 5070: 4918: 4862: 2689:

River, stalling the Allied advance towards Vienna. The

2493:(June–August 1944). On 7–8 and 17 June, members of the 2270:, which was constructing a synthetic rubber factory at 1129:

The Gestapo's transfer to Himmler was a prelude to the

43:"ᛋᛋ" redirects here. For the archaic Greek letter, see 24685: 17851:

National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement

17192:

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

12338:. Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Army. 12051:

Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories

11782:

Into That Darkness: From Mercy Killings to Mass Murder

10927:

Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

9624: 9313: 9151: 9034: 9022: 8794: 8559: 8100: 8088: 8028: 8016: 7956: 7860: 7812: 7737: 7405: 7369: 7345: 7282: 7150: 7090: 7054: 6934: 6358: 6298: 6187: 6067: 6043: 5995: 5896: 5860: 5436: 5349: 5337: 5099: 5097: 4957: 4903: 4850: 4838: 4739: 4691: 4679: 4469: 4454: 4432: 4430: 4364: 4299: 4265: 4263: 3670: 3657: 3637: 3622: 3609: 3594: 3579: 3564: 2299:(East German Building Supply Works; GmbH or ODBS) and 1658:

SS troops did not take part in the thrust through the

1417:

and operated in tandem with them, especially with the

674:

had created a small volunteer guard unit known as the

22420:

Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia

11513:

The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust

10734: 9193: 9085: 9058: 8974: 8938: 8914: 8890: 8818: 8583: 8535: 8487: 8475: 8343: 8295: 8283: 8172: 8160: 8136: 8052: 7944: 7932: 7914: 7902: 7600: 7540: 7480: 7453: 7393: 7381: 7357: 7330: 7318: 7306: 7258: 7162: 7102: 7042: 7030: 6970: 6922: 6910: 6886: 6838: 6679: 6616: 6550: 6526: 6442: 6031: 5971: 5884: 5872: 5848: 5795: 5660: 5607: 5583: 5484: 5058: 4933: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4238: 4236: 3906:. He was among the 22 defendants put on trial at the 3105:, was formed in September 1939. Commanded by then SS- 2430:

members supported by combat veterans and experienced

2004:

and Order Police as well as with assistance from the

1543:." The first systematic mass shooting of Jews by the 1054:

members. According to the judgements rendered at the

32:"SS" redirects here. For the German letter 'ss', see 12408:

Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans

11909:

The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945

11871:

Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies

11719:(in German). Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag. 10331:

Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret

10309:

Building a Nazi Europe: The SS's Germanic Volunteers

10292:. New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 168–180. 10202:. New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 264–276. 9503: 9408:

The Politics of the Nazi Past in Germany and Austria

9217: 8926: 8749: 8737: 8725: 8713: 8694: 8682: 8658: 8643: 8607: 8397: 8355: 7114: 6874: 6739: 6091: 5831: 5768: 5744: 5595: 5532: 5388: 5181: 5121: 5109: 5082: 4879: 4715: 4628: 3530: 2888:

set up and managed the first extermination camp, at

2561:

by the end of August, ending the Normandy campaign.

2466:, plus supporting infantry and artillery. At 02:00, 2060:

campaign. Sometime in June 1943, Himmler issued the

1547:

took place on 6 September 1939 during the attack on

936:. Other requirements were complete obedience to the 628:

exploited concentration camp inmates as slave labour

12336:

Stalingrad to Berlin: the German defeat in the east

12137:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 10311:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 10177:

Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East

10141:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 9767:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 9448:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 9410:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 8631: 8220: 5648: 5424: 5412: 5145: 5094: 4945: 4811: 4775: 4763: 4505: 4493: 4427: 4415: 4376: 4275: 4260: 4248: 2434:, was stationed west of Paris. The creation of the 1886:ready to organise deportations in the West and his 607:, and providing domestic and foreign intelligence. 12294:Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). 11665: 11598: 11531: 11412: 10873: 10824: 10483:The SS as an Anti-Bolshevist Fighting Organization 9760: 9755: 8866: 5448: 4538: 4442: 4352: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4233: 4012:passport under the name of "Ricardo Klement" that 3888: 3029:(November–December 1941), 25,000 victims from the 2020:generally followed a standard procedure, with the 658:supporters and stormtroopers in Munich during the 12134:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II 11457:. In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). 11228:Uniforms of the SS: Volume 3: SS-Verfügungstruppe 11030:"Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien – "Mein Name ist Huber"" 10899:. In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). 3360:legion, and their Walloon compatriots joined the 3295: 3176:The SS Medical Corps were initially known as the 2892:, where 152,000 Jews were killed using gas vans. 2528:, with support from infantry and elements of the 781:(regions or provinces). The SS-Gaue consisted of 593:. Additional subdivisions of the SS included the 26248: 20748:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics 12498:Articles and topics related to SS (Nazi Germany) 12293: 11672:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 9673:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 9507:; Distel, Barbara; Königseder, Angelika (2005). 9427:The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933–1945 9163: 7854: 6316: 4610: 4598: 1411:evolved into a second German army alongside the 24460:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare 10759:Hitler's Death Squads: The Logic of Mass Murder 10179:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 10160:. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 10060:Guarding Hitler: The Secret World of the Führer 2544:. These forces were to mount an offensive near 1847:in March 1943, where they were murdered in the 1209: 26003:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 16945:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands 11601:Hitler's Children: The Hitler Youth and the SS 11372:A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War 10612: 10333:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. 5331: 3955:trial of 24 prominent figures such as Göring, 3879:Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna 3470:Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism 3462:. There was also a French volunteer division, 3123:. The two regiments were amalgamated into the 2640:soldiers under his command murdering American 1341: 1334:(Reich Security Service; RSD) in August 1935. 1254:. In April 1934, Himmler modified the name to 524:It began with a small guard unit known as the 24973: 24820:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law 23308: 22844: 16757:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 15421: 14837: 13917: 13381: 13117: 12521: 12319:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 12241:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 12070:KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps 11362: 10948:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 10929:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 10894: 10775: 9937:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 9016: 8812: 8154: 7678: 7618: 7276: 7228: 7204: 6292: 5726: 4793: 4622: 4409: 2768: 1894:, to discuss the implementation of the plan. 1757:Division (Motorised), and was renamed as the 26184: 26175: 26022:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 25664: 25655: 25644: 25588: 25579: 25461: 25452: 25433: 25424: 25398: 25367: 25206: 25197: 25158: 25134: 25095: 25085: 25071: 25022: 25013: 25004: 22913:("Circle of Friends of the Reichsführer-SS") 22569: 20803:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World 16965:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark 16940:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom) 15111: 15102: 15093: 15084: 15075: 15066: 15057: 15048: 15039: 12197:. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions. 11558:The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle 11203: 11165: 10783:. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. 4562: 4487: 4293: 3933:International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg 3769:(Racial German Assistance Main Office; VOMI) 3253:in Oberehnheim (Alsace) were members of the 1901:suffered enormous casualties. The LSSAH and 1621: 1250:. In November 1933, the name was changed to 1157:(Kripo; criminal investigative police), and 877: 24519:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust 21751:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists 16751:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne 12427:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 2 12211: 11925: 11887: 11868: 11538:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 11187:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1 11092:Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe 10366: 10133: 9805:Moral Combat: Good and Evil in World War II 9547: 9295: 8848: 7770: 7654: 7642: 6793: 6781: 6280: 6121: 6109: 4658: 3302:Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts 3056:members were either assigned duties in the 2860:murdered 1,201 psychiatric patients at the 2842:, not even the SS leadership knew how many 2664:American POWs murdered by SS forces led by 2636:left a path of destruction, which included 2238:Verwaltung und Wirtschaftshauptamt Hauptamt 2150:(operational by July 1942), with squads of 2041: 1647:, a major offensive against France and the 824:) was an early supporter of the Nazi Party. 634:at Nuremberg to be criminal organisations. 618:. Members of all of its branches committed 548:within Germany and German-occupied Europe. 468: 24980: 24966: 23315: 23301: 22851: 22837: 22236:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust 22161:National Socialist German Students' League 21682:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls) 20813:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century 17711:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party 16960:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden) 16336:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party 15428: 15414: 15363:National Political Institutes of Education 14844: 14830: 13924: 13910: 13388: 13374: 13124: 13110: 12528: 12514: 12045:(2010). "The Dynamics of Destruction". In 11873:. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. 11844: 11574: 11479: 11304: 10756: 10450: 10407: 10095: 9909: 9711: 9467:. Images of War. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 9443: 9359:"Crossing the Painful Threshold of Memory" 9052: 8517: 8505: 8385: 8337: 8253: 8214: 8202: 7806: 7558: 7084: 7024: 7000: 6988: 6661: 5825: 5813: 5789: 5295: 5271: 5223: 5211: 5199: 5163: 5139: 5011: 4975: 4832: 4709: 4586: 4394: 4207:, ad hoc SS units that used the same name. 4101:Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen 3735:SS Main Economic and Administrative Office 3486:Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel 3460:Indische Freiwilligen-Legion der Waffen-SS 3158:(Jewish ramp) after disembarking from the 2178:SS Main Economic and Administrative Office 1773: 27:Nazi paramilitary organisation (1925–1945) 25992:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 22948:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS) 21677:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys) 17861:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation 17406:United Hungarian National Socialist Party 17247:German National Movement in Liechtenstein 16663:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women 12380: 12239:The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry 12173:Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography (Vol. 1) 12151: 12067: 12041: 11953:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2 11271:. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 188–190. 11244: 11204:Miller, Michael; Schulz, Andreas (2012). 11146: 11003: 10943: 10921: 10895:Lifton, Robert Jay; Hackett, Amy (1994). 10819: 9424: 9357:Anderson, Christopher (1 November 2011). 9283: 9271: 9004: 8968: 7758: 7695: 7594: 7510: 7435: 7423: 7072: 7012: 6868: 6820: 6805: 6769: 6757: 6733: 6721: 6649: 6595: 6580: 6520: 6496: 6484: 6472: 6424: 6412: 6400: 6388: 6340: 6241: 5678: 5526: 5466: 5052: 5035: 4523: 3919:shot some of the remaining SS camp guards 3009:estimates that between 1941 and 1945 the 2445:took place beginning on 6 June 1944. The 2334:, an offensive designed to eliminate the 2330:On 5 July 1943, the Germans launched the 1354:, May 1945 (photo taken after liberation) 833:Socialist organisation, a "conflation of 551:The two main constituent groups were the 21220:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal 18063:Canadian Association for Free Expression 17578:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista 16643:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement 12170: 12127: 11946: 11619: 11534:Racial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis 11388: 11266: 10715: 10642:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 10593: 10570:International Military Tribunal (1950). 10489: 10347: 10224:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 10216: 10193: 10076: 9928: 9862: 9802: 9781: 9736: 9687: 9356: 9187: 9139: 9103: 8992: 8920: 8908: 8884: 8625: 8409: 8070: 7830: 7782: 7731: 7719: 7707: 7630: 7534: 7252: 7240: 7216: 7192: 6697: 6508: 6352: 6229: 6205: 6193: 6181: 6169: 6133: 6061: 6025: 6013: 5965: 5914: 5738: 5702: 5642: 5553: 5406: 5382: 5358: 5343: 5319: 5307: 5283: 5259: 5247: 5235: 5023: 4963: 4927: 4912: 4673: 4049:International Committee of the Red Cross 4004: 3942: 3795: 3332:(Germanic Guidance Office) to establish 3305: 3146: 2944: 2757: 2659: 2648:. Captured SS soldiers who were part of 2568: 2366: 2215: 2101: 2089:had secured territorial objectives, the 1932: 1615: 1608:as Governor-General on 26 October 1939. 1553: 1445: 1345: 1219: 1065: 966:. Church weddings were replaced with SS 943: 812: 650: 415:(SiPo; until 1939, when folded into the 13395: 12483:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 12402: 12359: 12314: 12072:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 11890:The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany 11710: 11693:Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder 11660: 11529: 11507: 11285: 11086: 11067: 11048: 10897:"The Auschwitz Prisoner Administration" 10831:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 10675: 10656: 10634: 10596:The Third Reich: The Essential Readings 10474: 10426: 10306: 9884: 9668: 9649: 8860: 8788: 8776: 8676: 8577: 8445: 8361: 8313: 8238: 8094: 7890: 7794: 7474: 7300: 6709: 6157: 6145: 6085: 5953: 5866: 5714: 5625: 5442: 5286:, pp. 157, 160, 165, 166, 181–186. 4987: 4844: 4817: 4574: 3067: 2973:in Austria in March 1938. Two units of 2833:was widespread. According to former SS- 2764:Units and commands of the Schutzstaffel 2359:, opening a two-front war for Germany. 2126:for mass murders. Victims at these new 1963:reached a total strength of 3,000 men. 646: 14: 26249: 23053:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe 21903:Hungarian National Defence Association 20773:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals 18215:Christian Party (United States, 1930s) 17936:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine 17911:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 17766:Front of National Revolutionary Action 17701:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights 17357:National Socialist Working Association 16935:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962) 16920:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party 16518:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 13643: 12535: 12474:Judgment of Nuremberg Trials on the SS 12424: 12333: 12274: 12189: 12014: 11991: 11822: 11798: 11776: 11759:Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends 11733: 11686: 11638: 11596: 11433: 11410: 11343: 11184: 11166:Michael, Robert; Doerr, Karin (2002). 10868: 10845: 10533: 10290:The Routledge History of the Holocaust 10283: 10261: 10238: 10222:Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich 10200:The Routledge History of the Holocaust 10054: 9843: 9821: 9584: 9525: 9481: 9462: 9381: 9319: 9199: 9115: 8836: 8800: 8637: 8565: 8553: 8541: 8373: 8226: 8130: 8106: 8046: 8034: 8022: 8010: 7998: 7986: 7974: 7962: 7938: 7866: 7842: 7818: 7746: 7666: 7411: 7375: 7363: 7351: 7324: 7312: 7288: 7180: 7156: 7132: 7096: 7060: 6940: 6916: 6637: 6364: 6304: 6268: 6256: 6073: 6049: 6001: 5989: 5902: 5878: 5854: 5613: 5394: 5370: 4885: 4873: 4158: 3519:in 1906. It is similar to the ancient 2775:Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD 24961: 24684: 24505: 24136: 23627: 23626: 23296: 22832: 22538: 22455: 22410:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 22344:November 1932 German federal election 22217: 21327: 20664: 18552: 18522:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 18352:National Socialist Party of Australia 17066:Parti Communautaire National-Européen 16950:National Socialist Movement of Norway 16164: 15763: 15447: 15409: 14825: 14411:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer 13905: 13369: 13105: 12698:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI) 12693:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA) 12509: 12496: 12443: 12388:. New York: Oxford University Press. 12366:. Lexington: University of Kentucky. 12255: 12233: 12108: 12086: 11969: 11949:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2 11906: 11752: 11452: 11314:(in German). Hamburg: VerlagsgesmbH. 11222: 11127: 11108: 10989:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 10981: 10696: 10511: 10485:] (in German). Franz Eher Verlag. 10174: 10155: 10096:Ford, Ken; Zaloga, Steven J. (2009). 10035: 10016: 9992: 9970: 9951: 9910:Cook, Stan; Bender, R. James (1994). 9633:(in Polish). Agora SA. Archived from 9603: 9335: 9307: 9211: 9127: 9091: 9079: 9067: 8980: 8956: 8944: 8896: 8824: 8764: 8743: 8731: 8719: 8707: 8688: 8664: 8652: 8613: 8601: 8589: 8493: 8481: 8469: 8457: 8433: 8421: 8349: 8325: 8301: 8289: 8277: 8265: 8178: 8166: 8142: 8082: 8058: 7950: 7926: 7878: 7606: 7582: 7570: 7546: 7522: 7498: 7486: 7459: 7447: 7399: 7387: 7339: 7264: 7168: 7144: 7120: 7108: 7048: 7036: 6976: 6964: 6952: 6928: 6892: 6856: 6844: 6832: 6745: 6685: 6673: 6625: 6610: 6568: 6556: 6544: 6532: 6460: 6448: 6436: 6376: 6328: 6217: 6097: 6037: 5977: 5941: 5929: 5890: 5842: 5801: 5777: 5762: 5750: 5690: 5666: 5601: 5589: 5577: 5565: 5538: 5514: 5502: 5490: 5478: 5430: 5418: 5187: 5175: 5151: 5127: 5115: 5088: 4999: 4951: 4856: 4805: 4781: 4769: 4757: 4745: 4733: 4721: 4697: 4685: 4646: 4634: 4550: 4511: 4499: 4475: 4463: 4436: 4421: 4382: 4370: 4346: 4329: 4317: 4305: 4281: 4269: 4254: 4242: 3925:delivered captured SS camp guards to 3479: 3324:Beginning in 1940, Himmler opened up 2811: 2644:and unarmed Belgian civilians in the 2564: 2325: 1703:, where 97 men of the 2nd Battalion, 1441: 1382: 1304:was expanded and became known as the 901:, with additional schools opening at 454: 26307:Organizations disestablished in 1945 26009:National Socialist Movement of Chile 24107:Reich Association of Jews in Germany 22858: 21652:National Youth Organisation (Greece) 21427:Francisco Franco National Foundation 18477:National Socialist Movement of Chile 17292:National Democratic Party of Germany 15390:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 15332:National Democratic Party of Germany 11805:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 11580:The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922–1945 11552: 11027: 10962: 10797: 10433:The Destruction of the European Jews 10388: 10325: 10114: 9259: 9247: 9235: 9223: 9175: 9152:Bosacki, Uhlig & Wróblewski 2008 9040: 9028: 8932: 8529: 8190: 8118: 6905:International Military Tribunal 1950 6880: 5654: 5454: 5103: 5076: 5064: 4939: 4898:International Military Tribunal 1946 4448: 4358: 3725:(SS Main Operational Office; SS-FHA) 3060:or concentration camps. Twenty-four 2743:troops. Hitler, now residing in the 2704:to move into Hungary to protect the 2426:, consisting of 17- and 18-year-old 2362: 2283:Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungshauptamt 2016:The extermination activities of the 1643:On 10 May 1940, Hitler launched the 808: 723:was abolished after the failed 1923 24912:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 22267:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 22151:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas 21632:National Socialist Liberation Front 18482:National Universitary Concentration 18327:Australian National Socialist Party 18165:National Socialist Liberation Front 17996:Union of Bulgarian National Legions 17526:Falange Española de las JONS (1976) 17352:National Socialist Freedom Movement 17287:National Democratic Party (Austria) 17061:Organisation of National Socialists 16955:National Socialist Union of Finland 13873:were officially named "volunteer". 12688:Economics and Administration Office 12297:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich 11459:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp 10901:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp 9763:The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945 9627:"Nikt nie chce osądzić zbrodniarza" 9587:Hitler's Foreign Divisions: 1940–45 9405: 8872: 5002:, pp. 9, 17, 26–27, 30, 46–47. 3766:Hauptamt Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle 3492:Runic insignia of the Schutzstaffel 3142: 2222:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp 2070:(bandit fighting formations), with 1611: 1401:, which was founded in 1934 as the 1324:. In early 1934, they replaced the 1279:became four distinct entities, the 1141:in the army (his previous rank was 746: 24: 26048:World Union of National Socialists 25168:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality 25074:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte 24506: 23073:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 22539: 22349:March 1933 German federal election 22141:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 21811:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 21351:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations 21240:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht 20763:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 18457:National Fascist Party (Argentina) 18011:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood 17806:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 17706:Bosnian Movement of National Pride 17272:Hungarian National Socialist Party 17222:Christian National Socialist Front 17174:World Union of National Socialists 17091:Patriotic People's Movement (1993) 16777:French National-Collectivist Party 16426:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 16326:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf 16236:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party 12352: 11851:Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History 11808:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 11696:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. 10742:(in German). Münster: Lit Verlag. 10579:Nuremberg Trials. The Green Series 10119:. Cambridge, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 10077:Flaherty, Thomas H., ed. (2004) . 9550:Intelligence and National Security 8398:Benz, Distel & Königseder 2005 5178:, pp. 144, 148, 169, 176–177. 3923:US Army Counter Intelligence Corps 3877:, who also served as chief of the 3831:, the Austrian SS was folded into 3754:SS Race and Settlement Main Office 3275: 2880:, as well as hundreds of Poles at 2472:Wilhelm Richter, commander of the 2249:In May 1941 the VuWHA founded the 2211: 2174:SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt 1854: 1711:. Two men survived. By 28 May the 1061: 739:(Storm Squadron), and finally the 710:of the time. The unit was renamed 571:and general policing, whereas the 567:was responsible for enforcing the 25: 26333: 26302:Organizations established in 1925 26277:Military wings of fascist parties 26262:1945 disestablishments in Germany 26087:Last surviving war crime suspects 23322: 21607:Korean National Youth Association 21328: 20793:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 18185:Nationalist Front (United States) 18145:National Alliance (United States) 17916:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 17831:National-Christian Defense League 17342:Greater German People's Community 17120:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party 16311:Korean National Youth Association 12467: 12111:Army of Evil: A History of the SS 11208:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 11189:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 11170:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 10738:; Wedemeyer-Kolwe, Bernd (2009). 10391:Die SS: Geschichte und Verbrechen 10262:Glantz, David (11 October 2001), 9914:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 7915:Krüger & Wedemeyer-Kolwe 2009 7903:Krüger & Wedemeyer-Kolwe 2009 4001:Ratlines (World War II aftermath) 3745:(Main Office of the Order Police) 3531:SS membership estimates 1925–1945 3264:(Reich School for SS Helpers) in 3230: 3209: 2967:formed by Heydrich following the 2938: 2530:17th SS Panzergrenadier Division 2243:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe GmbH 1859:On 22 June 1941, Hitler launched 1407:(SS-VT) and renamed in 1940. The 998:order). Their official motto was 47:. For the Old Italic letter, see 26227: 26226: 26077:Nazi Party leaders and officials 24475:Polish leaders and intellectuals 23965:Concentration Camps Inspectorate 23247:(predecessor as Reichsführer-SS) 22930:(successor as Chief of the RSHA) 22811: 22369:1934 Montreux Fascist conference 21973:National Socialism / White Power 18395:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance 17966:Russian Women's Fascist Movement 17896:National Socialism / White Power 17307:National Movement of Switzerland 16767:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 16193:Muslim Association of the Lictor 13885: 13884: 12573: 11738:. New York: Praeger Publishers. 11620:Reynolds, Michael Frank (1997). 11230:. London: Windrow & Greene. 10803:Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File 10720:. New York: Walker and Company. 10436:. New York: Holmes & Meier. 10393:(in German). Munich: C.H. Beck. 10239:Givhan, Robin (15 August 1997). 9935:The Oxford Guide to World War II 9885:Century, Rachel (January 2011). 9741:. New York: Walker and Company. 4210: 4197: 4165: 3913:Some SS members were subject to 2906:, a special task force under SS- 2802:Czechoslovak government-in-exile 2516:. The operation included LSSAH, 2190:Inspector of Concentration Camps 1928: 1831:encountered resistance from the 134: 125: 114: 105: 94: 85: 68: 26199:Political views of Adolf Hitler 22166:Sindicato Español Universitario 21397:Agrarian Trade Union Federation 21366:Italian Nationalist Association 18467:Nationalist Liberation Alliance 18254:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action 18110:Fascist League of North America 18073:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform 17693:Eastern and Southeastern Europe 17479:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento 17277:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten 16564:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 15395:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party 14806:Special Prosecution Book-Poland 13133:Allgemeine-SS regional commands 12605:Allgemeine-SS regional commands 12219:. Men At Arms. London: Osprey. 11828:Encyclopedia of the Third Reich 10779:; Baumel, Judith Tydor (2001). 10554:International Military Tribunal 10460:. London; New York: Routledge. 9759:; Wippermann, Wolfgang (1991). 9650:Bracher, Karl Dietrich (1970). 9328: 9286:, pp. 29–30, 32–37, 67–68. 8679:, pp. 132–134 and note 13. 4016:used to enter Argentina in 1950 3908:International Military Tribunal 3889:Post-war activity and aftermath 3648:(establishment of Nazi Germany) 3417:occupation of the Baltic states 3262:Reichsschule für SS Helferinnen 3251:Reichsschule für SS-Helferinnen 2720:units involved to remove their 2315:selling their hair to make felt 2146:(operational by May 1942), and 1790:were attached to separate army 1778:In April 1941, the German Army 1632:"Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" 1472:. Shootings also took place in 1456:(SD) and police, September 1939 1099:had in 1933 created a Prussian 632:International Military Tribunal 26257:1925 establishments in Germany 26092:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler 24403:Attack on the twentieth convoy 24216:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland 23253:(successor as Reichsführer-SS) 22906:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS 22673:of Poles during the Partitions 22146:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista 21828:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria 21560:Gioventù Italiana del Littorio 21467:National Popular Consciousness 18083:Parti national social chrétien 17786:Greek National Socialist Party 17556:National Fascist Party (Italy) 17531:Falange Española Independiente 17484:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 17282:Liechtenstein Homeland Service 16970:National Socialists of Finland 16594:Northern / Northwestern Europe 16331:National Socialism Association 14851: 14572:Burning of the Riga synagogues 12815:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers 12657:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS 12113:. New York: Caliber Printing. 12049:; Wachsmann, Nikolaus (eds.). 12019:. Princeton University Press. 11926:Steinbacher, Sybille (2005) . 11888:Stackelberg, Roderick (2007). 11869:Stackelberg, Roderick (2002). 11130:Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45 11094:. New York; Toronto: Penguin. 10682:. New York; Toronto: Penguin. 10661:. W. W. Norton & Company. 10620:. London: Brockhampton Press. 10559:Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression 9785:The Third Reich: A New History 4539:Burleigh & Wippermann 1991 3785: 3296:Foreign legions and volunteers 3249:who completed training at the 3037:massacred over 10,000 Jews at 2963:had its origins in the ad hoc 2474:716th Static Infantry Division 2097: 1297:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers 820:(with glasses, to the left of 13: 1: 26033:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa) 22911:Freundeskreis Reichsführer-SS 22262:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 22003:Russian National Unity (2000) 21786:Combat Terrorist Organization 21667:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League 20758:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism 18357:Progressive Nationalist Party 18175:National States' Rights Party 17474:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria 16762:Finnish People's Organisation 16688:British People's Party (2005) 16683:British People's Party (1939) 16673:British National Party (1960) 16165: 13418:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 12784:Secret State Police (Gestapo) 12662:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS 11932:. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. 11736:The Russo-German War, 1941–45 11455:"Gas Chambers and Crematoria" 10851:"What Made This Man? Mengele" 10241:"Clothier Made Nazi Uniforms" 10062:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 9999:The Coming of the Third Reich 9868:Eichmann: His Life and Crimes 8280:, pp. 128–131, 139, 142. 3697: 3642:(Nazis come to power in 1933) 3092: 2142:(operational by March 1942), 2024:chief contacting the nearest 1967:A, B, and C were attached to 1798:, a company commander in the 1764:when it was reorganised as a 1492:. Some senior members of the 1257:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 1227:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 1093:Minister President of Prussia 925:racial policy of Nazi Germany 700:, and was modelled after the 569:racial policy of Nazi Germany 321: 161:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 153:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 51:. For the Germanic rune, see 26297:Nazi terrorist organizations 26067:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler 25318:Aestheticization of politics 24740:Jewish war conspiracy theory 23931:Extermination through labour 23083:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS 22482:Fascist movements by country 22063:Ukrainian People's Militsiya 21806:Croatian National Resistance 21672:Union of Fascist Little Ones 21602:Juventudes de Acción Popular 21597:Jeunesse Populaire Française 21530:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 21497:Russian Fascist Organization 21089:Revue d'histoire du fascisme 18532:Tacuara Nationalist Movement 18507:Popular Representation Party 18472:National Liberation Movement 18425:Brazilian Integralist Action 18405:Argentine Nationalist Action 18090:Fascism in the United States 17811:Lithuanian Nationalist Union 17721:Croatian National Resistance 17716:Croatian Liberation Movement 17618:National Union (Italy, 1923) 17613:National Front (Spain, 2006) 17608:National Front (Spain, 1986) 17521:Falange Española de las JONS 17327:National Union (Switzerland) 17317:National Radical Camp (1993) 17302:National Front (Switzerland) 16980:National Union (Netherlands) 16817:International Third Position 16792:General Dutch Fascist League 16735:English National Association 16441:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 16183:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 15764: 15473:Aestheticization of politics 14898:Adolf Hitler's rise to power 13048:German Earth and Stone Works 13043:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe 12996:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen 12919:Security Battalions (Greece) 12789:State Security Police (SiPo) 12762:Police and security services 12068:Wachsmann, Nikolaus (2015). 11762:. New York: Schocken Books. 11560:. New York; London: Norton. 11374:. Harvard University Press. 11344:Müller, Rolf-Dieter (2012). 11288:Islam and Nazi Germany's War 11068:Mattson, Gregory L. (2002). 10100:. Oxford; New York: Osprey. 10098:Overlord: The D-Day Landings 9978:. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. 9807:. New York: Harper Collins. 9533:. New York: Modern Library. 9489:. New York; London: Viking. 9444:Baranowski, Shelley (2010). 9336:Allen, Michael Thad (2002). 9164:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991 7855:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991 7027:, pp. 60, 63, 122, 275. 6317:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991 4611:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991 4599:Zentner & Bedürftig 1991 4227: 4068:and Circassian collaborator 3837:. The third regiment of the 3260:In 1942, Himmler set up the 3214: 3103:SS-Totenkopf Reitstandarte 1 2996:occupation of Czechoslovakia 2864:psychiatric hospital in the 2412:divisions. In addition, the 2292:Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke 2276:extermination through labour 2112:Auschwitz concentration camp 1845:Auschwitz concentration camp 1683:as they advanced toward the 1594:. A second SS division, the 1450:Polish Jews arrested by the 1268:, Hitler's residence in the 1210:Hitler's personal bodyguards 716:(Shock Troops) in May 1923. 7: 26014:National Socialist Movement 25982:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary) 24922:Righteous Among the Nations 24137: 23608:Righteous Among the Nations 23078:Persecution of black people 22966:(second personal assistant) 22218: 21923:Jewish Defense Organization 21796:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar 21791:Confederation of the Nation 21472:People's Party Our Slovakia 21190:The Daughter of the Samurai 20899:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 20728:The Fourth Political Theory 20703:Did Six Million Really Die? 18430:Brazilian Integralist Front 18342:National Action (Australia) 18279:Nationalist Front of Mexico 18227:Traditionalist Worker Party 18170:National Socialist Movement 18155:Nationalist Social Club-131 17678:Unidad Falangista Montañesa 17536:Falangist Movement of Spain 17332:Nationalist Front (Germany) 17086:Patriotic People's Movement 16513:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 16321:Liberal Party (South Korea) 15435: 15358:Munich Documentation Centre 15139:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 14417:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz 14082:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 13023:Finnish Volunteer Battalion 12991:Germaansche SS in Nederland 12799:Customs Border Guards (ZGS) 12360:Browder, George C. (1990). 11854:. New York: Prentice Hall. 11582:. New York: Da Capo Press. 11490:Mengele: The Complete Story 11396:. London: Cassel & Co. 11147:Messenger, Charles (2001). 10757:Langerbein, Helmut (2003). 10307:Gutmann, Martin R. (2017). 10040:. New York: Penguin Group. 10021:. New York: Penguin Group. 10002:. New York: Penguin Group. 9848:. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 9829:. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 9788:. New York: Hill and Wang. 9511:(in German). Munich: Beck. 9429:. New York: The New Press. 4114: 4080:, and accused war criminal 3985:subsequent Nuremberg trials 2928:Axis forces invaded Hungary 2922:was a task force headed by 2773:Heydrich held the title of 2134:, run by officers from the 2075:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 1833:British Expeditionary Force 1588:—were combined to form the 1342:Concentration camps founded 912: 185:Majdanek concentration camp 171:Women and children captured 10: 26338: 26028:Nordic Resistance Movement 25125:National Socialist Program 24987: 24659:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 24629:Lithuanian Security Police 24548:Reich Security Main Office 23515:Evidence and documentation 23283:(man who arrested Himmler) 23068:Suppression of Freemasonry 23058:Persecution of homosexuals 23048:Crimes against Soviet POWs 22658:F-scale (personality test) 22550:Authoritarian conservatism 22043:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps 18553: 18512:Popular Socialist Vanguard 18437:Falangism in Latin America 18415:Bolivian Socialist Falange 18410:Argentine Patriotic League 18347:National Socialist Network 18150:National Renaissance Party 18068:Canadian Union of Fascists 17886:National Renaissance Front 17866:National Socialist Society 17841:National Fascist Community 17638:Republican Social Movement 17603:National Democracy (Spain) 17598:National Democracy (Italy) 17516:Falange Española Auténtica 17322:National Revival of Poland 17237:Free German Workers' Party 17125:Scottish Protestant League 17051:Order of Flemish Militants 17010:Nordic Resistance Movement 16875:National Alliance (Sweden) 16850:Mouvement d'Action Civique 16401:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 16341:Nationalist Movement Party 15448: 14928:National Socialist Program 14477:Lithuanian Security Police 13879:SS heavy Panzer battalions 12682:Reich Security Main Office 12175:. Church Stretton: Ulric. 12152:Whitmarsh, Andrew (2009). 12015:Sydnor, Charles W (1977). 12000:. Westpoint, CT: Meckler. 11977:. Philadelphia: Casemate. 11624:. Steelhurst: Spellmount. 11453:Piper, Franciszek (1994). 11419:. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo. 11305:Mühlenberg, Jutta (2011). 11267:Montague, Patrick (2012). 10781:The Holocaust Encyclopedia 10640:Hitler: 1936–1945, Nemesis 10534:Ingrao, Christian (2013). 10475:Himmler, Heinrich (1936). 10036:Evans, Richard J. (2008). 10017:Evans, Richard J. (2005). 9803:Burleigh, Michael (2010). 9782:Burleigh, Michael (2000). 9669:Browder, George C (1996). 9425:Ayçoberry, Pierre (1999). 4553:, pp. 45–47, 300–305. 3998: 3994: 3936: 3789: 3729:Reich Security Main Office 3489: 3483: 3377:units were added from the 3299: 3169: 2817: 2769:Reich Security Main Office 2761: 2714:Operation Spring Awakening 2297:Ost-Deutsche Baustoffwerke 2045: 1252:Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler 1213: 1175:Reich Security Main Office 916: 641: 42: 31: 26224: 26132: 26106: 26058: 25997:Nasjonal Samling (Norway) 25926: 25883: 25798: 25678: 25307: 25109: 24995: 24875:Books and other resources 24862: 24778: 24707: 24703: 24680: 24614: 24586: 24527: 24514: 24501: 24440: 24388: 24341: 24278: 24248: 24186: 24158: 24149: 24145: 24132: 24090: 24049: 24001: 23987: 23949: 23908: 23808: 23765: 23643: 23639: 23622: 23538: 23507: 23407:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 23334: 23330: 23237: 23206: 23175: 23116: 23108:Himmler-Kersten Agreement 23021: 22985: 22936:(Chief of Personal Staff) 22889: 22866: 22801: 22545: 22534: 22462: 22456: 22451: 22397: 22331: 22275: 22244: 22228: 22224: 22213: 22179: 22133: 21998:Russian Imperial Movement 21988:Ostmärkische Sturmscharen 21968:National Republican Guard 21707: 21662:Österreichisches Jungvolk 21627:National League of Sweden 21505: 21462:National Policy Institute 21384: 21338: 21334: 21323: 21274: 21253: 21167: 20841: 20833:Who Are the Mind Benders? 20808:Protestantische Rompilger 20675: 20671: 20665: 20660: 20311: 20080: 19999: 19928: 19857: 19751: 19685: 19619: 19388: 19302: 19266: 19210: 19169: 18898: 18792: 18731: 18675: 18604: 18563: 18559: 18548: 18492:Patriot Front (Argentina) 18380: 18322:Australian Defence League 18292: 18274:National Synarchist Union 18269:National Pro Patria Party 18160:National Socialist Legion 18038: 17951:Russian Imperial Movement 17846:National Fascist Movement 17691: 17648:Sammarinese Fascist Party 17593:National Alliance July 18 17588:National Alliance (Spain) 17429: 17182: 16985:National Union (Portugal) 16930:National Socialist League 16895:National League of Sweden 16827:Lalli Alliance of Finland 16740:European Liberation Front 16693:British Union of Fascists 16628:Black Front (Netherlands) 16592: 16211: 16175: 16171: 16160: 16094:Syrian Social Nationalism 15770: 15759: 15715: 15458: 15454: 15443: 15345: 15307: 15124: 15032: 15009:Office of Foreign Affairs 14999:Office of Military Policy 14994:Office of Colonial Policy 14966: 14890: 14859: 14768: 14716: 14698: 14675: 14643: 14605: 14562: 14544: 14516: 14509: 14433: 14380:Reichssicherheitshauptamt 14363: 14356: 14316: 14270: 14065: 13975: 13954: 13947: 13867: 13846: 13821: 13800: 13668: 13602: 13538: 13475: 13404: 13351: 13199: 13143: 13036:SS-controlled enterprises 13035: 12971: 12927: 12837: 12828: 12807: 12761: 12726: 12649: 12613: 12582: 12571: 12546: 12503: 12451:. New York: McGraw Hill. 12410:. New York: Basic Books. 12315:Ziegler, Herbert (2014). 12156:. Stroud: History Press. 12094:. London: Little, Brown. 11515:. London: Fourth Estate. 11493:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 11411:Parker, Danny S. (2012). 11348:. New York: I.B. Taurus. 11252:. New York: Basic Books. 11013:. New York: Basic Books. 10944:Longerich, Peter (2012). 10880:. New York: Basic Books. 10699:The SS: A History 1919–45 10408:Hellwinkel, Lars (2014). 10370:; Naumann, Klaus (2000). 10348:Headland, Ronald (1992). 9604:Blood, Philip W. (2006). 9562:10.1080/02684520008432620 9017:Murray & Millett 2001 8813:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 8155:Lifton & Hackett 1994 7679:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 7619:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 7501:, pp. 328, 330, 338. 7277:Murray & Millett 2001 7229:Murray & Millett 2001 7205:Murray & Millett 2001 6547:, pp. 283, 287, 290. 6293:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 6220:, pp. 69–70, 94–108. 5727:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 5238:, pp. 157, 160, 165. 4794:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 4623:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 4410:Laqueur & Baumel 2001 3679: 3666: 3653: 3633: 3618: 3605: 3590: 3575: 3560: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3117:Pripyat Marshes massacres 2357:Allied assault into Italy 2251:Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke 2000:units, together with the 1622: 1373:Dachau concentration camp 1352:Dachau concentration camp 864:SS-Oberführerbereich West 787:SS-Gau Berlin Brandenburg 381: 366: 328: 316: 271: 257: 247: 239: 213: 205: 200: 167:SS headquarters in Berlin 144:Clockwise from top left: 79: 67: 26322:The Holocaust in Germany 26282:Nazi Party organizations 25899:Nazi concentration camps 25415:Economic interventionism 25377:Jewish conspiracy theory 25178:Night of the Long Knives 25154:Religion in Nazi Germany 24465:People with disabilities 24398:Aid and Rescue Committee 22881:Minister of the Interior 22727:Red–green–brown alliance 22308:Italian economic battles 22058:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 21928:Kataeb Regulatory Forces 21726:Albanian Fascist Militia 21575:Faith and Beauty Society 21457:National Party of Europe 21417:European Social Movement 21356:Grand Council of Fascism 21230:The Siege of the Alcazar 18502:Popular Freedom Alliance 18312:Australia First Movement 18259:Mexican Democratic Party 18210:Silver Legion of America 17891:National Salvation Front 17881:National Romanian Fascio 17871:National Social Movement 17836:National Christian Party 17826:National Bolshevik Party 17821:National Bolshevik Front 17761:For the Native Language! 17726:Croatian Party of Rights 17566:Republican Fascist Party 17464:Democratic Fascist Party 17297:National Front (Hungary) 17262:Hungarian National Front 17020:Norwegian Defence League 16925:National Socialist Front 16880:National Corporate Party 16797:Greater Britain Movement 16782:French Nationalist Party 16648:British Democratic Party 16602:Academic Karelia Society 16431:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal 16203:Young Egypt Party (1933) 15543:Economic interventionism 15368:Nazi concentration camps 14938:Night of the Long Knives 14630:Ninth Fort November 1941 14232:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth 13987:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader 12794:SS Security Service (SD) 12728:Ideological institutions 12429:. San Jose, CA: Bender. 12425:Miller, Michael (2015). 12279:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. 12275:Yerger, Mark C. (1997). 12215:; Burn, Jeffrey (1992). 11947:Stockert, Peter (1997). 11715:; Ulrike Weckel (eds.). 11597:Rempel, Gerhard (1989). 11530:Proctor, Robert (1988). 11434:Pieper, Henning (2015). 11394:Himmler: Reichsführer-SS 11185:Miller, Michael (2006). 11049:Manning, Jeanne (1999). 10946:Heinrich Himmler: A Life 10019:The Third Reich in Power 9689:Browning, Christopher R. 9487:The Fall of Berlin, 1945 7669:, pp. 258–260, 262. 6571:, pp. 295, 299–300. 5628:, pp. 114, 159–161. 5226:, pp. 9, 12, 17–19. 4563:Miller & Schulz 2012 4488:Miller & Schulz 2012 4294:Michael & Doerr 2002 4203:Not to be confused with 4126:Glossary of Nazi Germany 3760:SS Personnel Main Office 3742:Ordnungspolizei Hauptamt 3370:were foreign nationals. 3311:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem 3134:8th SS Cavalry Division 2876:, and 1,558 patients at 2752:Hitler committed suicide 2586:10th SS Panzer Divisions 2391:Alarmed by the raids on 2042:Anti-partisan operations 1695:. On 27 May, 4 Company, 1639:, France, September 1940 1248:SS-Sonderkommando Berlin 1224:Troop inspection of the 1216:Adolf Hitler's bodyguard 1131:Night of the Long Knives 1126:(SD; security service). 1006:(My Honour is Loyalty). 868:SS-Oberführerbereich Süd 860:SS-Oberführerbereich Ost 26267:Antisemitism in Germany 26043:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia) 24606:Order Police battalions 22633:Conservative Revolution 22477:British fascist parties 22318:28 May 1926 coup d'état 22018:Serbian Volunteer Corps 21801:Croatian Defence Forces 21657:Opera Nazionale Balilla 21647:National Youth Alliance 21637:National Youth (Sweden) 21565:Great Japan Youth Party 21200:Europa: The Last Battle 20889:La Conquista del Estado 20828:A Warning to the Hindus 20708:The Doctrine of Fascism 20693:The Culture of Critique 20688:La Conquista del Estado 18400:Argentine Fascist Party 17856:National Party – Greeks 17816:National Agrarian Party 17573:Italian Social Movement 17561:Italian Social Republic 17232:Eidgenössische Sammlung 17046:Official National Front 16915:National Socialist Bloc 16812:Imperial Fascist League 16720:Clerical People's Party 16584:Wang Jingwei Kuomintang 16483:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 16458:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 16411:Religious Zionist Party 16306:Korea Nationalist Party 15069:Innviertler Heimatblatt 15004:Office of Racial Policy 14052:Franz Walter Stahlecker 12909:Order Police battalions 12820:Reichssicherheitsdienst 12779:Criminal police (Kripo) 12769:Uniformed police (Orpo) 12677:Head Operational Office 12334:Ziemke, Earl F (1968). 12300:. New York: MacMillan. 12260:. Minneapolis: Zenith. 12195:The Struggle For Europe 12053:. New York: Routledge. 11911:. Cerberus Publishing. 11907:Stein, George (2002) . 11892:. New York: Routledge. 11734:Seaton, Albert (1971). 11286:Motadel, David (2014). 11113:. London: Amber Books. 11053:. Paducah, KY: Turner. 10718:Anatomy of the SS State 10175:Fritz, Stephen (2011). 10156:Fritz, Stephen (2004). 10079:The Third Reich: The SS 9844:Butler, Rupert (2003). 9739:Anatomy of the SS State 6122:Heer & Naumann 2000 6110:Windrow & Burn 1992 3415:. The year-long Soviet 2920:Eichmann Sonderkommando 2886:SS-Sonderkommando Lange 2622:99th Infantry Divisions 2594:Operation Market Garden 2532:"Götz von Berlichingen" 2387:, France, 21 March 1944 2206:crimes against humanity 1925:in February and March. 1923:Third Battle of Kharkov 1774:Campaign in the Balkans 1759:2nd SS Panzer Division 1749:. In January 1941, the 1630:1st SS Panzer Division 1558:Murder of civilians by 1331:Reichssicherheitsdienst 1275:From 1941 forward, the 624:crimes against humanity 513:, and later throughout 26185: 26176: 25665: 25656: 25645: 25620:Social interventionism 25589: 25580: 25462: 25453: 25448:Greater Germanic Reich 25434: 25425: 25399: 25368: 25207: 25198: 25159: 25135: 25130:Hitler's rise to power 25096: 25086: 25072: 25037:League of German Girls 25023: 25014: 25005: 24455:Soviet urban residents 23546:International response 23520:Contemporary knowledge 23224:Claus von Stauffenberg 23188:Army Group Upper Rhine 22877:Chief of German Police 22570: 22339:March of the Iron Will 21642:National Youth (Italy) 21590:League of German Girls 21545:Fascist Union of Youth 21540:Ethiopian Lictor Youth 21432:Friends of New Germany 21282:Art of the Third Reich 21159:Wochenspruch der NSDAP 18462:National Fascist Union 18447:Iron Guard (Argentina) 18242:White Aryan Resistance 18025:Yugoslav Radical Union 17961:Russian National Unity 17731:Crusade of Romanianism 17658:Struggle of the People 17653:Spanish Military Union 17623:National Union (Spain) 17444:Albanian Fascist Party 17411:Volksdeutsche Bewegung 17169:White Aryan Resistance 17071:Party of Finnish Labor 17005:The Nordic Realm Party 16905:National Popular Rally 16837:League of Saint George 16772:Flemish National Union 16730:English Defence League 16678:British National Party 16615:Autonome Nationalisten 16535:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 16493:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 16436:Bharatiya Janata Party 16346:Nationalist Task Party 15967:Revisionist Maximalism 15672:Social interventionism 15249:Joachim von Ribbentrop 15244:Konstantin von Neurath 15112: 15103: 15094: 15085: 15076: 15067: 15058: 15049: 15040: 14989:Nazi Party Chancellery 14811:Einsatzgruppen reports 14776:List of Einsatzgruppen 14625:Kaunas 29 October 1941 14122:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock 13059:German Equipment Works 12774:Schutzpolizei (Schupo) 12171:Williams, Max (2001). 12109:Weale, Adrian (2012). 10697:Koehl, Robert (2004). 10538:. Malden, MA: Polity. 10412:. Barnsley: Seaforth. 10389:Hein, Bastian (2015). 10374:. New York: Berghahn. 10115:Frei, Norbert (1993). 10038:The Third Reich at War 9654:. Praeger Publishers. 9585:Bishop, Chris (2005). 9274:, pp. 2–3, 10–11. 8215:Posner & Ware 1986 8203:Posner & Ware 1986 7881:, pp. 37, 40, 41. 7085:Ford & Zaloga 2009 7025:Ford & Zaloga 2009 7001:Ford & Zaloga 2009 6989:Ford & Zaloga 2009 5310:, pp. 32, 48, 57. 5296:Cook & Bender 1994 5272:Cook & Bender 1994 5224:Cook & Bender 1994 5212:Cook & Bender 1994 4395:Cook & Bender 1994 4017: 3961:Joachim von Ribbentrop 3948: 3927:displaced person camps 3834:SS-Oberabschnitt Donau 3808: 3452:North African Campaign 3330:Germanische Leitstelle 3321: 3167: 2954: 2804:to assassinate him in 2677: 2654:Malmedy massacre trial 2652:were tried during the 2627:During the battle, SS- 2574: 2538:SS-Oberstgruppenführer 2526:116th Panzer Divisions 2499:Ardenne Abbey massacre 2458:, positioned south of 2388: 2272:Auschwitz III–Monowitz 2225: 2115: 1983:D was assigned to the 1948: 1863:, the invasion of the 1705:Royal Norfolk Regiment 1640: 1591:SS-Verfügungs-Division 1569: 1460:In the September 1939 1457: 1355: 1231: 1074: 1002:Meine Ehre heißt Treue 987: 953: 878: 825: 663: 515:German-occupied Europe 456:[ˈʃʊtsˌʃtafl̩] 266:German-occupied Europe 175:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 36:. For other uses, see 25914:Human experimentation 25610:Reactionary modernism 25555:Anti-Slavic sentiment 25282:Human experimentation 25016:Geheime Staatspolizei 24902:Memorials and museums 24840:Reparations Agreement 24835:Holocaust restitution 24413:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 23936:Human experimentation 23775:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 22789:Women in Nazi Germany 22616:Identitarian movement 22105:Weerbaarheidsafdeling 22048:Terror Against Terror 21918:Jewish Defense League 21878:Greenshirts (Romania) 21520:Albanian Lictor Youth 21225:Der Sieg des Glaubens 21149:Völkischer Beobachter 21044:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 21034:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift 20909:La Difesa della Razza 18442:Female Peronist Party 18420:Brazilian Integralism 18372:United Patriots Front 18317:Australia First Party 18307:Antipodean Resistance 18264:Mexican Fascist Party 17981:Slovak People's Party 17976:Serbian Radical Party 17956:Russian Fascist Party 17876:National Radical Camp 17776:German People's Party 17736:Ethnic National Union 17469:European Nation State 17391:Socialist Reich Party 17374:Positive Christianity 17312:National Radical Camp 17242:German Faith Movement 17227:Deutsche Reichspartei 17212:Black Front (Germany) 17081:Patriotic Alternative 16975:National Syndicalists 16608:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe 16540:Vishva Hindu Parishad 16508:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 16503:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 16463:Bharat Vikas Parishad 16453:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 16386:Progress Party (Iran) 16281:Jewish National Front 16256:Concordia Association 15662:Reactionary modernism 15337:Socialist Reich Party 15328:Deutsche Reichspartei 15149:Richard Walther Darré 15042:Völkischer Beobachter 14923:German Workers' Party 14708:Kremnička and Nemecká 14177:Waldemar Klingelhöfer 13854:Divisional commanders 13509:Götz von Berlichingen 13357:SS and Police Leaders 12953:SS Division Totenkopf 12948:SS Division Das Reich 12943:Leibstandarte (LSSAH) 12092:The SS: A New History 11784:. New York: Vintage. 11662:Rossino, Alexander B. 11646:. New York: Vintage. 11151:. London: Brassey's. 11128:McNab, Chris (2013). 11109:McNab, Chris (2009). 11028:Mang, Thomas (2003). 10967:. New York: Picador. 10676:Kershaw, Ian (2011). 10657:Kershaw, Ian (2008). 10614:Joachimsthaler, Anton 10598:. Oxford: Blackwell. 10519:. New York: Penguin. 10497:. New York: Da Capo. 10286:Friedman, Jonathan C. 10249:. The Washington Post 10196:Friedman, Jonathan C. 9391:. New York: Penguin. 7183:, pp. 1085–1086. 4008: 3946: 3799: 3686:Heinrich Himmler and 3309: 3150: 3086:Karl Dietrich Bracher 2948: 2758:SS units and branches 2663: 2572: 2370: 2219: 2105: 2046:Further information: 1936: 1753:Division was renamed 1620:Himmler inspecting a 1619: 1557: 1449: 1349: 1314:Führer Schutzkommando 1306:Führerbegleitkommando 1240:Chancellor of Germany 1223: 1191:SS and police leaders 1105:Geheime Staatspolizei 1087:The SS established a 1084:government agencies. 1069: 983: 947: 856:SS-Oberführerbereiche 816: 702:Erhardt Naval Brigade 654: 301:52.50694°N 13.38278°E 276:Prinz-Albrecht-Straße 26312:Right-wing terrorism 25987:German American Bund 25328:Anti-intellectualism 25173:Enabling Act of 1933 24102:Jewish Ghetto Police 23971:Politische Abteilung 23866:Risiera di San Sabba 23727:Natzweiler-Struthof 23265:(personal physician) 23229:Henning von Tresckow 23063:Persecution of Serbs 23043:Crimes against Poles 22379:4th of August Regime 22156:German Student Union 21776:Blueshirts (Ireland) 21622:Nationale Jeugdstorm 21550:Frente de Juventudes 21437:German American Bund 21361:Imperial Way Faction 21287:Fascist architecture 20999:Münchener Beobachter 20934:La France au travail 20733:Hitlers Zweites Buch 18390:Agrarian Labor Party 18284:Order of Nine Angles 18120:Goyim Defense League 18115:German American Bund 17906:Order of Nine Angles 17439:ADÑ–Spanish Identity 17396:Sudeten German Party 17217:Bund Deutscher Osten 17056:Order of Nine Angles 16870:National Action (UK) 16802:Groupe Collaboration 16787:French Popular Party 16498:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 16488:Jammu Praja Parishad 16448:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 16376:Palestine Arab Party 16356:Nation Party of Iran 16246:Black Dragon Society 15938:Reform bureaucratism 15733:Fascism and ideology 15600:National syndicalism 15483:Anti-intellectualism 15353:Adolf Hitler Schools 15279:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 14984:Hitler's Chancellery 14918:Enabling Act of 1933 14791:Einsatzgruppen trial 14653:Operation Tannenberg 14334:Antanas Impulevičius 14207:Hans-Adolf Prützmann 13238:Lothringen-Saarpfalz 12595:SS and police leader 12559:SS-Totenkopfverbände 12256:Yenne, Bill (2010). 12154:D-Day in Photographs 11929:Auschwitz: A History 10963:Lowe, Keith (2012). 10279:on 18 February 2015. 9717:"Giving Hitler Hell" 9463:Baxter, Ian (2014). 9250:, pp. 269, 273. 7761:, pp. 405, 412. 7734:, pp. 160, 183. 7710:, pp. 168, 172. 6700:, pp. 119, 120. 6415:, pp. 626, 629. 6016:, pp. 163, 165. 5968:, pp. 162, 163. 5932:, pp. 150, 153. 5024:Dear & Foot 1995 4990:, pp. 313, 316. 4649:, pp. 146, 147. 4136:List of SS personnel 3822:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 3749:SS Court Main Office 3074:SS Court Main Office 3068:SS Court Main Office 2897:Battle of Stalingrad 2872:, 2,750 patients at 2868:, 1,100 patients in 2806:Operation Anthropoid 2447:21st Panzer Division 2072:SS-Obergruppenführer 1861:Operation Barbarossa 1515:Operation Tannenberg 1393:SS-Totenkopfverbände 1377:SS-Totenkopfverbände 1203:SS-Totenkopfverbände 1193:held the rank of SS- 964:solstice celebration 799:SS-Gau Rheinland-Süd 647:Forerunner of the SS 578:SS-Totenkopfverbände 404:SS-Totenkopfverbände 26107:Role and impact in 25977:American Nazi Party 25389:Cult of personality 25358:Class collaboration 25267:Extermination camps 25252:Concentration camps 25193:Anti-Comintern Pact 24880:Days of remembrance 24793:Holocaust survivors 24788:Depopulated shtetls 24639:Rollkommando Hamann 24485:Jehovah's Witnesses 24303:Kamianets-Podilskyi 23365:Bohemia and Moravia 23088:Deutsche Volksliste 22970:Walter Schellenberg 22928:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 22924:(Chief of the RSHA) 22818:Politics portal 22384:Anti-Comintern Pact 21771:Blueshirts (Canada) 21731:Atomwaffen Division 21617:Mocidade Portuguesa 21482:Republic (Slovakia) 21477:Popular Force Party 21422:Finnish Realm Union 21245:Triumph of the Will 21235:Lo squadrone bianco 20984:Kansallissosialisti 20869:The American Review 18527:Revolutionary Union 18205:Rise Above Movement 18140:League of the South 18100:American Nazi Party 18006:Ustaše in Australia 17541:Freethinkers' Party 17386:The Right (Germany) 17257:German Social Union 17076:Party of the Swedes 16890:National Front (UK) 16857:Mouvement Franciste 16725:Dutch Fascist Union 16579:Turkish Union Party 16473:Hindu Makkal Katchi 16351:National Will Party 16114:National Bolshevism 16070:Romanianism/Stelism 15523:Cult of personality 15508:Class collaboration 15323:German Social Union 15274:Baldur von Schirach 15229:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 15024:SS Education Office 14908:Brown House, Munich 14741:Kamianets-Podilskyi 14685:Gully of Petrushino 14202:Gustav Adolf Nosske 14037:Friedrich Panzinger 13967:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 13808:4 (Panzergrenadier) 13780:Landstorm Nederland 13731:29 RONA (1 Russian) 13186:Gustav Adolf Scheel 13161:Richard Hildebrandt 12958:SS Polizei Division 12937:SS-Verfügungstruppe 12929:Waffen-SS divisions 12882:Rollkommando Hamann 12043:Wachsmann, Nikolaus 11846:Spielvogel, Jackson 10827:The Nazis Next Door 10659:Hitler: A Biography 9952:Diner, Dan (2006). 9870:. London: Vintage. 9722:The Washington Post 9713:Brzezinski, Matthew 9637:on 7 September 2009 9406:Art, David (2006). 9310:, pp. 106–108. 9298:, pp. 131–143. 9262:, pp. 294–295. 9238:, pp. 264–265. 9214:, pp. 746–747. 9178:, pp. 143–144. 9130:, pp. 743–744. 9118:, pp. 240–241. 9082:, pp. 741–742. 9019:, pp. 565–568. 8995:, pp. 803–804. 8959:, pp. 739–741. 8887:, pp. 120–121. 8863:, pp. 205–206. 8604:, pp. 326–330. 8532:, pp. 264–266. 8508:, pp. 200–204. 8472:, pp. 321–323. 8460:, pp. 272–273. 8436:, pp. 214–219. 8424:, pp. 212–213. 8376:, pp. 223–224. 8328:, pp. 108–109. 8316:, pp. 223–244. 8268:, pp. 132–133. 8241:, pp. 294–296. 8193:, pp. 248–249. 8133:, pp. 148–149. 8121:, pp. 235–237. 8085:, pp. 225–230. 8049:, pp. 146–147. 8013:, pp. 119–120. 7929:, pp. 224–225. 7845:, pp. 210–214. 7833:, pp. 120–123. 7633:, pp. 188–190. 7585:, pp. 495–496. 7573:, pp. 494–495. 7525:, pp. 248–249. 7513:, pp. 364–365. 7438:, pp. 542–548. 7426:, pp. 167–168. 7243:, pp. 767–769. 7219:, pp. 765–766. 7207:, pp. 439–442. 7147:, pp. 222–223. 7135:, pp. 399–400. 6955:, pp. 488–489. 6859:, pp. 115–116. 6835:, pp. 114–115. 6760:, pp. 480–481. 6712:, pp. 312–313. 6676:, pp. 258–263. 6640:, pp. 174–175. 6613:, pp. 182–183. 6523:, pp. 279–280. 6475:, pp. 628–629. 6463:, pp. 152–154. 6331:, pp. 256–257. 6271:, pp. 118–119. 6259:, pp. 159–160. 6160:, pp. 696–697. 6028:, pp. 163–166. 5992:, pp. 110–111. 5956:, pp. 77, 104. 5944:, pp. 213–214. 5705:, pp. 109–111. 5681:, pp. 144–145. 5580:, pp. 18, 287. 5568:, pp. 285–287. 5517:, pp. 108–109. 5505:, pp. 366–367. 5481:, pp. 106–108. 5409:, pp. 128–129. 5332:Joachimsthaler 1999 5262:, pp. 181–186. 5202:, pp. 102–108. 5079:, pp. 512–514. 5026:, pp. 814–815. 4808:, pp. 111–113. 4760:, pp. 150–151. 4736:, pp. 148–149. 4589:, pp. 196–197. 4577:, pp. 308–314. 4541:, pp. 272–273. 4159:Informational notes 4078:Otto von Bolschwing 3900:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 3839:SS-Verfügungstruppe 3801:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 3777:Main Office of the 3773:SS Education Office 3722:SS-Führungshauptamt 3448:British Indian Army 3243:SS-Helferinnenkorps 3078:Hauptamt SS-Gericht 2866:Free City of Danzig 2791:Walter Schellenberg 2695:2nd SS Panzer Corps 2674:Battle of the Bulge 2630:Obersturmbannführer 2605:Battle of the Bulge 2555:Paris was liberated 2260:Natzweiler-Struthof 2128:extermination camps 2108:Carpathian Ruthenia 2091:Bandenkampfverbände 2083:Bandenkampfverbände 2068:Bandenkampfverbände 1701:Le Paradis massacre 1681:7th Panzer Division 1404:SS-Verfügungstruppe 1040:Jehovah's Witnesses 795:SS-Gau Niederbayern 636:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 591:extermination camps 587:concentration camps 501:organisation under 478:Protection Squadron 297: / 64: 38:SS (disambiguation) 26194:German Romanticism 26082:Nazi Party members 25904:Extermination camp 25297:Racial segregation 25025:Deutsches Jungvolk 24863:History and memory 24767:Forced euthanasia 24715:Nazi racial policy 24418:Danish underground 24265:Operation Reinhard 24260:Wannsee Conference 23271:(personal masseur) 23198:Operation Nordwind 23193:Army Group Vistula 23093:Operation Reinhard 23022:Responsibility for 22976:Karl Maria Wiligut 22901:Ideology of the SS 22606:Alt-right pipeline 22517:Speeches by Hitler 22472:Books about Hitler 22359:Austrian Civil War 22303:Aventine Secession 21580:Deutsches Jungvolk 21487:Resistance Records 21392:Adelaide Institute 21094:Das Schwarze Korps 21079:Il Popolo d'Italia 21019:Neue Anthropologie 20904:Das Deutsche Mädel 20823:The Turner Diaries 20743:Impeachment of Man 20718:For My Legionaries 20569:Riva-Agüero y Osma 19431:Torrente Ballester 17941:Ratniks (Bulgaria) 17926:Patriotic Alliance 17142:Third Way (France) 17104:Phalange Française 16633:Blood & Honour 16406:Reform bureaucrats 16391:Philippine Falange 16109:National-anarchism 15820:Christian Identity 15647:Proletarian nation 15051:Das Schwarze Korps 14388:Sicherheitspolizei 14344:Algirdas Klimaitis 14142:Friedrich Buchardt 14057:Bruno Streckenbach 13176:Hanns Albin Rauter 13156:Karl Hermann Frank 13151:Erich von dem Bach 13013:British Free Corps 13001:Germanske SS Norge 12963:SS Division Wiking 12742:Das Schwarze Korps 11800:Shirer, William L. 11576:Reitlinger, Gerald 11364:Murray, Williamson 10870:Lifton, Robert Jay 10855:The New York Times 10847:Lifton, Robert Jay 10701:. Stroud: Tempus. 10270:Clemson University 10135:Friedlander, Henry 9972:Duffy, Christopher 9895:Reviews in History 7015:, pp. 12, 13. 6967:, pp. 68, 70. 5385:, pp. 36, 48. 5298:, pp. 19, 33. 4676:, pp. 82, 93. 4397:, pp. 17, 19. 4308:, pp. 14, 16. 4205:SS-Sonderkommandos 4150:Myth of the clean 4070:Tscherim Soobzokov 4018: 3949: 3809: 3538:upper middle class 3480:Ranks and uniforms 3322: 3168: 3125:SS Cavalry Brigade 2955: 2932:SS-Sonderkommandos 2844:SS-Sonderkommandos 2831:SS-Sonderkommandos 2827:SS-Sonderkommandos 2813:SS-Sonderkommandos 2710:Frühlingserwachsen 2678: 2650:Kampfgruppe Peiper 2575: 2565:Battle for Germany 2389: 2326:Military reversals 2301:Deutsche Edelmöbel 2226: 2132:Operation Reinhard 2116: 1949: 1937:Murder of Jews by 1892:Wannsee Conference 1872:SS Cavalry Brigade 1780:invaded Yugoslavia 1770:division in 1942. 1721:Wormhoudt massacre 1653:of the Netherlands 1641: 1570: 1462:invasion of Poland 1458: 1442:Invasion of Poland 1383:SS in World War II 1356: 1336:Johann Rattenhuber 1326:SS-Begleitkommando 1302:SS-Begleitkommando 1232: 1170:Sicherheitspolizei 1075: 954: 919:Ideology of the SS 858:areas, namely the 826: 664: 489:with Armanen runes 412:Sicherheitspolizei 306:52.50694; 13.38278 214:Preceding agencies 60: 18:SS-Sonderkommandos 26244: 26243: 26238: 26237: 25779:Strasser (Gregor) 25658:Volksgemeinschaft 25603:Völkisch movement 25598:Völkisch equality 25183:Nuremberg rallies 25144:German rearmament 24955: 24954: 24951: 24950: 24947: 24946: 24798:Sh'erit ha-Pletah 24745:Jewish emigration 24735:Hitler's prophecy 24730:Haavara Agreement 24676: 24675: 24672: 24671: 24664:Ypatingasis būrys 24561:Sicherheitsdienst 24497: 24496: 24493: 24492: 24436: 24435: 24356:Bielski partisans 24128: 24127: 24124: 24123: 24120: 24119: 23959:Totenkopfverbände 23618: 23617: 23290: 23289: 23183:Operation Himmler 23150:(younger brother) 23124:Margarete Himmler 22922:Reinhard Heydrich 22826: 22825: 22797: 22796: 22784:Völkisch movement 22742:Scientific racism 22707:Para/semi-fascism 22648:Fascist mysticism 22643:Fascist (epithet) 22530: 22529: 22447: 22446: 22443: 22442: 22389:Spanish Civil War 22209: 22208: 22205: 22204: 22115:Westland New Post 21525:Arab Lictor Youth 21319: 21318: 21315: 21314: 21307:Nazism and cinema 21302:Nazi architecture 20969:Hrvatski Domobran 20954:Gioventù Fascista 20914:Eleftheros Kosmos 20894:The Daily Stormer 20768:Manifesto of Race 20713:Fascist Manifesto 20656: 20655: 20652: 20651: 19900:Giménez Caballero 19131:Strasser (Gregor) 18576:Campbell (Graeme) 18544: 18543: 18540: 18539: 18517:Republican League 18487:New Triumph Party 18362:Reclaim Australia 18180:National Vanguard 18135:LaRouche movement 18048:Fascism in Canada 17901:Occupy Pedophilia 17643:The Right (Italy) 17633:New Force (Spain) 17628:New Force (Italy) 17506:Falange Auténtica 17501:La Falange (1999) 17454:Brothers of Italy 17379:German Christians 17197:Arrow Cross Party 17040:L'Œuvre Française 16900:Nationalist Party 16885:National Fascisti 16371:Pan-Iranist Party 16361:New Life Movement 16156: 16155: 16104:Third Positionism 15870:L'Œuvre Française 15788:Orthodox Peronism 15755: 15754: 15751: 15750: 15738:Fascism worldwide 15553:Heroic capitalism 15403: 15402: 15383:Horst-Wessel-Lied 15214:Reinhard Heydrich 15204:Ernst Hanfstaengl 14943:Nuremberg rallies 14819: 14818: 14764: 14763: 14659:Intelligenzaktion 14505: 14504: 14496:Ypatingasis būrys 14396:Sicherheitsdienst 14352: 14351: 14217:Martin Sandberger 14187:Walter Kutschmann 14172:Friedrich Jeckeln 13962:Reinhard Heydrich 13899: 13898: 13826: 13746:30 (1 Belarusian) 13664: 13663: 13363: 13362: 13166:Friedrich Jeckeln 13099: 13098: 13031: 13030: 12808:Führer protection 12748:SS-Junker Schools 12458:978-0-07-056058-1 12436:978-1-932970-25-8 12417:978-0-465-04906-6 12395:978-0-19-822869-1 12382:Gellately, Robert 12373:978-0-8131-1697-6 12326:978-0-691-60636-1 12307:978-0-02-897500-9 12286:978-0-7643-0145-2 12267:978-0-7603-3778-3 12248:978-0-19-504522-2 12226:978-0-85045-425-3 12204:978-1-85326-677-5 12182:978-0-9537577-5-6 12163:978-0-7524-5095-7 12144:978-0-521-44317-3 12129:Weinberg, Gerhard 12120:978-0-451-23791-0 12101:978-1-4087-0304-5 12079:978-0-374-11825-9 12060:978-0-415-42651-0 12026:978-0-691-05255-7 12007:978-0-88736-266-8 11984:978-1-61200-098-5 11962:978-3-9802222-9-7 11939:978-0-06-082581-2 11899:978-0-415-30861-8 11880:978-0-203-00541-5 11861:978-0-13-393182-2 11837:978-1-56924-917-8 11830:. Da Capo Press. 11815:978-0-671-62420-0 11791:978-0-394-71035-8 11769:978-0-385-51946-5 11745:978-0-213-76478-4 11726:978-3-593-35756-0 11703:978-1-56000-004-4 11679:978-0-7006-1234-5 11653:978-0-375-70822-0 11631:978-1-873376-90-4 11612:978-0-8078-4299-7 11589:978-0-306-80351-2 11567:978-0-393-32697-0 11545:978-0-674-74578-0 11522:978-0-00-714812-7 11500:978-0-07-050598-8 11481:Posner, Gerald L. 11472:978-0-253-32684-3 11445:978-1-137-45631-1 11426:978-0-306-81193-7 11403:978-0-304-35839-7 11381:978-0-674-00680-5 11368:Millett, Allan R. 11355:978-1-78076-072-8 11321:978-3-86854-500-5 11297:978-0-674-72460-0 11278:978-1-84885-722-3 11259:978-0-465-02855-9 11237:978-1-872004-51-8 11215:978-1-932970-21-0 11196:978-93-297-0037-2 11158:978-1-57488-315-2 11139:978-1-78200-088-4 11120:978-1-906626-49-5 11111:The SS: 1923–1945 11101:978-1-59420-188-2 11079:978-0-7603-1255-1 11060:978-1-56311-560-8 11020:978-0-465-00337-2 10996:978-0-547-86338-2 10974:978-1-250-03356-7 10955:978-0-19-959232-6 10936:978-0-19-280436-5 10914:978-0-253-32684-3 10887:978-0-465-04905-9 10838:978-0-547-66919-9 10812:978-1-84119-607-7 10790:978-0-300-08432-0 10768:978-1-58544-285-0 10749:978-3-643-10338-3 10727:978-0-00-211026-6 10708:978-0-7524-2559-7 10689:978-1-59420-314-5 10668:978-0-393-06757-6 10649:978-0-393-32252-1 10627:978-1-86019-902-8 10605:978-0-631-20700-9 10545:978-0-7456-6026-4 10526:978-0-14-139012-3 10504:978-0-306-80947-7 10467:978-0-04-943033-4 10452:Hildebrand, Klaus 10443:978-0-8419-0910-6 10419:978-1-84832-199-1 10400:978-3-406-67513-3 10381:978-1-57181-232-2 10359:978-0-8386-3418-9 10340:978-0-7524-5974-5 10327:Hale, Christopher 10318:978-1-107-15543-5 10299:978-0-415-52087-4 10246:Los Angeles Times 10231:978-0-300-11575-8 10209:978-0-415-52087-4 10186:978-0-8131-3416-1 10167:978-0-8131-2325-7 10148:978-0-8078-4675-9 10126:978-0-631-18507-9 10107:978-1-84603-424-4 10088:978-1-84447-073-0 10069:978-1-78159-305-9 10047:978-0-14-311671-4 10028:978-0-14-303790-3 10009:978-0-14-303469-8 9994:Evans, Richard J. 9985:978-0-7858-1624-9 9963:978-0-520-21345-6 9944:978-0-19-534096-9 9921:978-0-912138-55-8 9897:. Review no. 1183 9877:978-0-09-944844-0 9855:978-1-86227-117-3 9836:978-1-86227-117-3 9814:978-0-06-058097-1 9795:978-0-8090-9325-0 9774:978-0-521-39802-2 9757:Burleigh, Michael 9748:978-0-00-211026-6 9704:978-0-8032-1327-2 9680:978-0-19-510479-0 9661:978-0-03-037556-9 9631:Gazecie Wyborczej 9617:978-1-59797-021-1 9610:. Potomac Books. 9596:978-1-904687-37-5 9589:. London: Amber. 9540:978-0-8129-7557-4 9518:978-3-406-52960-3 9496:978-0-670-03041-5 9474:978-1-78159-388-2 9455:978-0-521-67408-9 9436:978-1-56584-635-7 9417:978-0-521-85683-6 9398:978-0-14-303988-4 9349:978-0-8078-2677-5 9043:, pp. 84–87. 9031:, pp. 83–84. 8839:, pp. 13–21. 8628:, pp. 88–92. 8556:, pp. 93–94. 8340:, pp. 13–14. 8001:, pp. 81–82. 7989:, pp. 81–90. 7977:, pp. 52–53. 7809:, pp. 15–16. 7561:, pp. 21–22. 7450:, pp. 50–55. 7003:, pp. 54–56. 6499:, pp. 26–27. 6439:, pp. 71–77. 6379:, pp. 70–71. 5765:, pp. 33–35. 5693:, pp. 14–15. 5373:, pp. 32–33. 5322:, pp. 36–48. 5274:, pp. 17–19. 5142:, pp. 61–62. 5067:, pp. 70–71. 4978:, pp. 13–14. 4942:, pp. 66–71. 4876:, pp. 12–13. 4859:, pp. 60–61. 4748:, pp. 65–66. 4700:, pp. 63–65. 4688:, pp. 62–67. 4478:, pp. 32–33. 4466:, pp. 45–46. 4373:, pp. 26–29. 4107:. British writer 4059:Hans-Ulrich Rudel 3915:summary execution 3875:Franz Josef Huber 3845:) and the fourth 3693: 3692: 3675:Heinrich Himmler 3662:Heinrich Himmler 3646:Heinrich Himmler 3316:greeting Bosnian 3162:. Photo from the 2851:SS-Sonderkommando 2731:On 9 April 1945, 2506:Operation Lüttich 2456:Edgar Feuchtinger 2443:Normandy landings 2363:Normandy landings 2136:Totenkopfverbände 1969:Army Groups North 1796:Fritz Klingenberg 1624:Sturmgeschütz III 1453:Sicherheitsdienst 1262:Reich Chancellery 1144:Obergruppenführer 1123:Sicherheitsdienst 1118:Reinhard Heydrich 1071:Reinhard Heydrich 809:Himmler appointed 600:Sicherheitsdienst 585:Units"), ran the 557:(General SS) and 542:mass surveillance 442: 441: 424:Sicherheitsdienst 377:(until July 1934) 344:(longest serving) 16:(Redirected from 26329: 26272:Heinrich Himmler 26230: 26229: 26190: 26181: 26178:Drang nach Osten 26023: 26004: 25874:von Sebottendorf 25670: 25661: 25650: 25630:State capitalism 25615:Social Darwinism 25594: 25585: 25467: 25458: 25439: 25430: 25404: 25373: 25370:Dolchstoßlegende 25343:Authoritarianism 25236:Nuremberg trials 25212: 25203: 25164: 25140: 25099: 25091: 25077: 25028: 25019: 25010: 24982: 24975: 24968: 24959: 24958: 24847:Holocaust denial 24825:Nuremberg trials 24815:Postwar violence 24770: 24705: 24704: 24682: 24681: 24644:Special Brigades 24634:Nederlandsche SS 24601:Police Regiments 24525: 24524: 24503: 24502: 24363:Ghetto uprisings 24351:Jewish partisans 24298:Harvest Festival 24270:Holocaust trains 24156: 24155: 24147: 24146: 24134: 24133: 23999: 23998: 23895: 23873: 23855: 23836: 23818: 23641: 23640: 23624: 23623: 23332: 23331: 23317: 23310: 23303: 23294: 23293: 23259:(closest friend) 23207:Failed assassins 23168:(brother-in-law) 23162:(brother-in-law) 22958:Werner Grothmann 22860:Heinrich Himmler 22853: 22846: 22839: 22830: 22829: 22816: 22815: 22575: 22536: 22535: 22453: 22452: 22430:Nuremberg Trials 22374:Romani Holocaust 22298:Beer Hall Putsch 22226: 22225: 22215: 22214: 22120:Yokusan Sonendan 21336: 21335: 21325: 21324: 21266:Ethnic Cleansing 21205:The Great Appeal 21175:L'Armata Azzurra 21064:Parole der Woche 20783:My Autobiography 20673: 20672: 20662: 20661: 19885:Fernández-Cuesta 19471:Ciano (Galeazzo) 19466:Ciano (Costanzo) 18561: 18560: 18550: 18549: 18302:Action Zealandia 18232:Vanguard America 17741:Eurasia Movement 17583:Juntas Españolas 17511:Falange Española 17494:Sección Femenina 16864:Nasjonal Samling 16843:Les Identitaires 16715:Centre Party '86 16668:British Movement 16653:British Fascists 16226:Al-Muthanna Club 16173: 16172: 16162: 16161: 15761: 15760: 15682:State capitalism 15667:Social Darwinism 15498:Authoritarianism 15488:Anti-materialism 15456: 15455: 15445: 15444: 15430: 15423: 15416: 15407: 15406: 15346:Related articles 15299:Julius Streicher 15259:Alfred Rosenberg 15219:Heinrich Himmler 15117: 15108: 15099: 15090: 15081: 15072: 15063: 15054: 15045: 14903:Beer Hall Putsch 14846: 14839: 14832: 14823: 14822: 14690:Zmievskaya Balka 14620:Kaunas June 1941 14577:Dünamünde Action 14514: 14513: 14442:Schutzmannschaft 14361: 14360: 14162:Erich Isselhorst 14102:Wolfgang Birkner 14097:Ernst Biberstein 14069:Einsatzkommandos 14047:Heinrich Seetzen 13992:Walther Bierkamp 13952: 13951: 13940:Einsatzkommandos 13926: 13919: 13912: 13903: 13902: 13888: 13887: 13869:Units marked in 13824: 13705:26 (2 Hungarian) 13641: 13640: 13625:33 (3 Hungarian) 13390: 13383: 13376: 13367: 13366: 13126: 13119: 13112: 13103: 13102: 13071:Allach porcelain 13018:Kaminski Brigade 12973:Foreign SS units 12850:Schutzmannschaft 12835: 12834: 12718:Education Office 12713:Personnel Office 12672:SS Medical Corps 12650:Main departments 12636:Heinrich Himmler 12626:Joseph Berchtold 12577: 12530: 12523: 12516: 12507: 12506: 12494: 12493: 12462: 12440: 12421: 12399: 12377: 12347: 12330: 12311: 12290: 12271: 12252: 12230: 12208: 12186: 12167: 12148: 12124: 12105: 12083: 12064: 12038: 12011: 11988: 11966: 11943: 11922: 11903: 11884: 11865: 11841: 11819: 11795: 11773: 11749: 11730: 11707: 11683: 11671: 11657: 11635: 11616: 11604: 11593: 11571: 11549: 11537: 11526: 11509:Pringle, Heather 11504: 11476: 11449: 11430: 11418: 11407: 11385: 11359: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11330: 11324:. Archived from 11313: 11301: 11282: 11263: 11246:Moorhouse, Roger 11241: 11219: 11200: 11181: 11162: 11143: 11124: 11105: 11083: 11064: 11045: 11038:Döw Mitteilungen 11035: 11024: 11005:MacDonogh, Giles 11000: 10978: 10959: 10940: 10923:Longerich, Peter 10918: 10891: 10879: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10849:(21 July 1985). 10842: 10830: 10816: 10794: 10772: 10753: 10731: 10712: 10693: 10672: 10653: 10631: 10609: 10590: 10576: 10566: 10564: 10549: 10530: 10508: 10486: 10471: 10447: 10423: 10404: 10385: 10363: 10344: 10322: 10303: 10280: 10278: 10272:, archived from 10258: 10256: 10254: 10235: 10218:Gerwarth, Robert 10213: 10190: 10171: 10152: 10130: 10111: 10092: 10073: 10051: 10032: 10013: 9989: 9967: 9948: 9925: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9881: 9859: 9846:The Black Angels 9840: 9818: 9799: 9778: 9766: 9752: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9715:(24 July 2005). 9708: 9684: 9665: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9621: 9600: 9581: 9544: 9522: 9500: 9478: 9459: 9440: 9421: 9402: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9369:on 22 March 2016 9365:. 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8365: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8341: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8263: 8257: 8251: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8206: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8140: 8134: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8098: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8068: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8008: 8002: 7996: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7912: 7906: 7900: 7894: 7888: 7882: 7876: 7870: 7864: 7858: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7786: 7780: 7774: 7771:Stackelberg 2007 7768: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7735: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7682: 7676: 7670: 7664: 7658: 7655:Stackelberg 2007 7652: 7646: 7643:Friedlander 1997 7640: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7526: 7520: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7496: 7490: 7484: 7478: 7472: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7445: 7439: 7433: 7427: 7421: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7328: 7322: 7316: 7310: 7304: 7298: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7232: 7226: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7046: 7040: 7034: 7028: 7022: 7016: 7010: 7004: 6998: 6992: 6986: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6956: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6932: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6809: 6803: 6797: 6794:Steinbacher 2005 6791: 6785: 6782:Steinbacher 2005 6779: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6677: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6614: 6608: 6599: 6593: 6584: 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6500: 6494: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6284: 6281:Stackelberg 2007 6278: 6272: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6143: 6137: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5840: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5766: 5760: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5741:, pp. 6, 7. 5736: 5730: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5214:, pp. 8, 9. 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4916: 4910: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4662: 4659:Stackelberg 2002 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4333: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4221: 4214: 4208: 4201: 4195: 4169: 4099:(an acronym for 4093:Simon Wiesenthal 4082:Theodor Saevecke 4076:, Eichmann aide 3965:Alfred Rosenberg 3939:Nuremberg trials 3672: 3659: 3639: 3628:Heinrich Himmler 3624: 3611: 3596: 3585:Joseph Berchtold 3581: 3566: 3545: 3544: 3450:captured in the 3395:Amin al-Husseini 3314:Amin al-Husseini 3172:SS Medical Corps 3160:transport trains 3143:SS Medical Corps 3130:Battle of Moscow 3110:Hermann Fegelein 3107:Standartenführer 3027:Rumbula massacre 2979:Munich Agreement 2909:Standartenführer 2737:Battle of Berlin 2670:Malmedy massacre 2646:Malmedy massacre 2588:, did so in the 2234:Allach Porcelain 2063:Bandenbekämpfung 2048:Bandenbekämpfung 1907:SS-Leibstandarte 1876:Soviet partisans 1820:(free of Jews). 1786:. The LSSAH and 1732:SS-Leibstandarte 1713:SS-Leibstandarte 1699:perpetrated the 1645:Battle of France 1627: 1626: 1612:Battle of France 1574:SS-Leibstandarte 1429: 1236:1st SS-Standarte 1111:, and appointed 1056:Nuremberg trials 909:during the war. 883: 843:Japanese Samurai 835:Teutonic knights 818:Heinrich Himmler 769:Heinrich Himmler 747:Early commanders 725:Beer Hall Putsch 698:Joseph Berchtold 660:Beer Hall Putsch 563:(Armed SS). The 534:Heinrich Himmler 487:; also stylised 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 466: 465: 464: 458: 453: 342:Heinrich Himmler 323: 312: 311: 309: 308: 307: 302: 298: 295: 294: 293: 290: 191:Heinrich Himmler 164:receiving awards 138: 129: 118: 109: 98: 89: 72: 65: 59: 21: 26337: 26336: 26332: 26331: 26330: 26328: 26327: 26326: 26247: 26246: 26245: 26240: 26239: 26234: 26220: 26219: 26218: 26204:Racial theories 26187:Generalplan Ost 26134: 26128: 26108: 26102: 26101: 26100: 26072:Nazi ideologues 26054: 26053: 26052: 26021: 26016:(United States) 26015: 26002: 25928: 25922: 25919:Romani genocide 25886: 25879: 25878: 25877: 25794: 25793: 25792: 25784:Strasser (Otto) 25674: 25673: 25672: 25647:Gleichschaltung 25640:Totalitarianism 25525:One-party state 25333:Anti-liberalism 25303: 25302: 25301: 25226:Tripartite Pact 25137:Machtergreifung 25105: 25104: 25103: 24991: 24986: 24956: 24943: 24858: 24774: 24768: 24757:Madagascar Plan 24750:Kindertransport 24699: 24698: 24668: 24610: 24582: 24567:Ordnungspolizei 24523: 24510: 24489: 24432: 24384: 24337: 24308:Maly Trostenets 24279:Mass executions 24274: 24244: 24182: 24141: 24116: 24086: 24045: 23983: 23945: 23904: 23893: 23871: 23853: 23834: 23816: 23804: 23761: 23635: 23614: 23534: 23525:Hidden children 23503: 23361:Czechoslovakia 23326: 23321: 23291: 23286: 23233: 23202: 23171: 23166:Richard Wendler 23144:(older brother) 23136:Hedwig Potthast 23112: 23038:Romani genocide 23023: 23017: 22981: 22972:(personal aide) 22940:Hedwig Potthast 22892:Reichsführer-SS 22885: 22872:Reichsführer-SS 22862: 22857: 22827: 22822: 22810: 22793: 22638:Europe a Nation 22541: 22526: 22507:Nazi ideologues 22458: 22439: 22393: 22327: 22323:Libyan genocide 22271: 22240: 22220: 22201: 22175: 22129: 21838:Falange Militia 21703: 21535:Blue-and-Blacks 21515:Adler und Falke 21501: 21380: 21330: 21311: 21270: 21249: 21163: 21029:Het Nieuwe Volk 20974:Je suis partout 20837: 20667: 20648: 20534:Phibunsongkhram 20307: 20076: 20042:Mosley (Oswald) 19995: 19924: 19905:Primo de Rivera 19853: 19747: 19681: 19615: 19384: 19298: 19262: 19206: 19165: 19136:Strasser (Otto) 18894: 18788: 18727: 18671: 18600: 18571:Campbell (Eric) 18555: 18536: 18497:Popular Dignity 18376: 18288: 18130:Identity Evropa 18034: 17687: 17673:Tricolour Flame 17668:Terza Posizione 17551:Italian fascism 17546:Imperium Europa 17431:Southern Europe 17425: 17207:Austrian Nazism 17202:Artgemeinschaft 17178: 17136:Terre et Peuple 17026:Nouvelle Droite 17015:Northern League 16622:Bases Autónomas 16588: 16396:Rastakhiz Party 16276:Iran-e-No Party 16271:Hindu Mahasabha 16251:Brit HaBirionim 16207: 16167: 16152: 16082:Neo-Eurasianism 16063:Neo-Legionarism 15766: 15747: 15711: 15707:Totalitarianism 15692:Supercapitalism 15632:One-party state 15468:Actual idealism 15450: 15439: 15434: 15404: 15399: 15341: 15303: 15289:Gregor Strasser 15194:Joseph Goebbels 15179:Roland Freisler 15164:Dietrich Eckart 15126:Notable members 15120: 15028: 14962: 14886: 14855: 14850: 14820: 14815: 14786:Commissar Order 14760: 14712: 14694: 14671: 14639: 14601: 14597:Liepāja (Šķēde) 14558: 14540: 14501: 14429: 14404:Ordnungspolizei 14348: 14329:Herberts Cukurs 14312: 14266: 14262:Udo von Woyrsch 14227:Hermann Schaper 14222:Emanuel Schäfer 14197:Josef Meisinger 14182:Wolfgang Kügler 14107:Helmut Bischoff 14074:Sonderkommandos 14072: 14067: 14061: 14002:Erich Ehrlinger 13977: 13971: 13943: 13930: 13900: 13895: 13894: 13863: 13842: 13823: 13817: 13796: 13792:38 "Nibelungen" 13691:20 (1 Estonian) 13676:14 (1 Galician) 13660: 13639: 13598: 13534: 13501:Reichsführer-SS 13479: 13471: 13400: 13394: 13364: 13359: 13347: 13195: 13191:Walter Schimana 13181:Wilhelm Rediess 13139: 13130: 13100: 13095: 13027: 13006:Schalburg Corps 12967: 12923: 12830:Waffen-SS units 12824: 12803: 12757: 12722: 12645: 12609: 12590:Reichsführer-SS 12578: 12569: 12542: 12534: 12499: 12470: 12465: 12459: 12437: 12418: 12396: 12374: 12355: 12353:Further reading 12350: 12327: 12308: 12287: 12268: 12249: 12227: 12213:Windrow, Martin 12205: 12191:Wilmot, Chester 12183: 12164: 12145: 12121: 12102: 12080: 12061: 12027: 12008: 11994:Marrus, Michael 11985: 11963: 11940: 11919: 11900: 11881: 11862: 11838: 11816: 11792: 11770: 11746: 11727: 11704: 11688:Rummel, Rudolph 11680: 11654: 11640:Rhodes, Richard 11632: 11613: 11590: 11568: 11546: 11523: 11501: 11473: 11446: 11427: 11404: 11390:Padfield, Peter 11382: 11356: 11334: 11332: 11331:on 4 March 2016 11328: 11322: 11311: 11298: 11279: 11260: 11238: 11216: 11197: 11178: 11159: 11140: 11121: 11102: 11080: 11072:. Amber Books. 11061: 11051:A Time to Speak 11033: 11021: 10997: 10975: 10956: 10937: 10915: 10888: 10859: 10857: 10839: 10821:Lichtblau, Eric 10813: 10791: 10777:Laqueur, Walter 10769: 10750: 10728: 10709: 10690: 10669: 10650: 10628: 10606: 10574: 10562: 10546: 10527: 10505: 10491:Hoffmann, Peter 10468: 10457:The Third Reich 10444: 10420: 10401: 10382: 10360: 10341: 10319: 10300: 10276: 10252: 10250: 10232: 10210: 10187: 10168: 10149: 10127: 10108: 10089: 10070: 10048: 10029: 10010: 9986: 9964: 9945: 9933:, eds. (1995). 9922: 9900: 9898: 9878: 9864:Cesarani, David 9856: 9837: 9815: 9796: 9775: 9749: 9727: 9725: 9705: 9681: 9662: 9640: 9638: 9618: 9597: 9541: 9527:Bessel, Richard 9519: 9497: 9475: 9456: 9437: 9418: 9399: 9372: 9370: 9350: 9331: 9326: 9318: 9314: 9306: 9302: 9294: 9290: 9282: 9278: 9270: 9266: 9258: 9254: 9246: 9242: 9234: 9230: 9222: 9218: 9210: 9206: 9198: 9194: 9186: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9162: 9158: 9150: 9146: 9138: 9134: 9126: 9122: 9114: 9110: 9102: 9098: 9090: 9086: 9078: 9074: 9066: 9059: 9053:Brzezinski 2005 9051: 9047: 9039: 9035: 9027: 9023: 9015: 9011: 9003: 8999: 8991: 8987: 8979: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8943: 8939: 8935:, pp. 1–5. 8931: 8927: 8919: 8915: 8907: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8883: 8879: 8871: 8867: 8859: 8855: 8847: 8843: 8835: 8831: 8823: 8819: 8811: 8807: 8799: 8795: 8787: 8783: 8775: 8771: 8763: 8750: 8742: 8738: 8730: 8726: 8718: 8714: 8706: 8695: 8687: 8683: 8675: 8671: 8663: 8659: 8651: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8624: 8620: 8612: 8608: 8600: 8596: 8588: 8584: 8576: 8572: 8564: 8560: 8552: 8548: 8540: 8536: 8528: 8524: 8518:Reitlinger 1989 8516: 8512: 8506:Reitlinger 1989 8504: 8500: 8492: 8488: 8480: 8476: 8468: 8464: 8456: 8452: 8444: 8440: 8432: 8428: 8420: 8416: 8408: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8386:Mühlenberg 2011 8384: 8380: 8372: 8368: 8360: 8356: 8348: 8344: 8338:Mühlenberg 2011 8336: 8332: 8324: 8320: 8312: 8308: 8300: 8296: 8288: 8284: 8276: 8272: 8264: 8260: 8254:Spielvogel 1992 8252: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8213: 8209: 8201: 8197: 8189: 8185: 8177: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8153: 8149: 8141: 8137: 8129: 8125: 8117: 8113: 8105: 8101: 8093: 8089: 8081: 8077: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8053: 8045: 8041: 8033: 8029: 8021: 8017: 8009: 8005: 7997: 7993: 7985: 7981: 7973: 7969: 7961: 7957: 7949: 7945: 7937: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7913: 7909: 7901: 7897: 7889: 7885: 7877: 7873: 7865: 7861: 7853: 7849: 7841: 7837: 7829: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7807:Langerbein 2003 7805: 7801: 7793: 7789: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7765: 7757: 7753: 7745: 7738: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7694: 7685: 7677: 7673: 7665: 7661: 7653: 7649: 7641: 7637: 7629: 7625: 7617: 7613: 7605: 7601: 7593: 7589: 7581: 7577: 7569: 7565: 7559:Langerbein 2003 7557: 7553: 7545: 7541: 7533: 7529: 7521: 7517: 7509: 7505: 7497: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7473: 7466: 7458: 7454: 7446: 7442: 7434: 7430: 7422: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7398: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7362: 7358: 7350: 7346: 7338: 7331: 7323: 7319: 7311: 7307: 7299: 7295: 7287: 7283: 7275: 7271: 7263: 7259: 7251: 7247: 7239: 7235: 7227: 7223: 7215: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7191: 7187: 7179: 7175: 7167: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7127: 7119: 7115: 7107: 7103: 7095: 7091: 7083: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7059: 7055: 7047: 7043: 7035: 7031: 7023: 7019: 7011: 7007: 6999: 6995: 6987: 6983: 6975: 6971: 6963: 6959: 6951: 6947: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6923: 6915: 6911: 6903: 6899: 6891: 6887: 6879: 6875: 6867: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6819: 6812: 6804: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6780: 6776: 6768: 6764: 6756: 6752: 6744: 6740: 6732: 6728: 6720: 6716: 6708: 6704: 6696: 6692: 6684: 6680: 6672: 6668: 6662:Reitlinger 1989 6660: 6656: 6648: 6644: 6636: 6632: 6624: 6617: 6609: 6602: 6594: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6543: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6519: 6515: 6507: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6459: 6455: 6447: 6443: 6435: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6399: 6395: 6387: 6383: 6375: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6351: 6347: 6339: 6335: 6327: 6323: 6315: 6311: 6303: 6299: 6291: 6287: 6279: 6275: 6267: 6263: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6236: 6228: 6224: 6216: 6212: 6204: 6200: 6192: 6188: 6180: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6156: 6152: 6144: 6140: 6132: 6128: 6120: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6080: 6076:, pp. 7–9. 6072: 6068: 6060: 6056: 6048: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6024: 6020: 6012: 6008: 6000: 5996: 5988: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5928: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5901: 5897: 5889: 5885: 5877: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5853: 5849: 5841: 5832: 5826:Reitlinger 1989 5824: 5820: 5814:Hellwinkel 2014 5812: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5790:Hildebrand 1984 5788: 5784: 5776: 5769: 5761: 5757: 5749: 5745: 5737: 5733: 5729:, p. xxxi. 5725: 5721: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5677: 5673: 5665: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5641: 5632: 5624: 5620: 5612: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5592:, pp. 1–3. 5588: 5584: 5576: 5572: 5564: 5560: 5552: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5525: 5521: 5513: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5465: 5461: 5453: 5449: 5441: 5437: 5429: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5393: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5365: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5306: 5302: 5294: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5270: 5266: 5258: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5234: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5210: 5206: 5200:Spielvogel 1992 5198: 5194: 5186: 5182: 5174: 5170: 5164:Hildebrand 1984 5162: 5158: 5150: 5146: 5140:Hildebrand 1984 5138: 5134: 5126: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5075: 5071: 5063: 5059: 5051: 5042: 5034: 5030: 5022: 5018: 5012:Reitlinger 1989 5010: 5006: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4976:Hildebrand 1984 4974: 4970: 4962: 4958: 4950: 4946: 4938: 4934: 4926: 4919: 4911: 4904: 4896: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4872: 4863: 4855: 4851: 4843: 4839: 4833:Langerbein 2003 4831: 4824: 4816: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4752: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4720: 4716: 4710:Langerbein 2003 4708: 4704: 4696: 4692: 4684: 4680: 4672: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4621: 4617: 4609: 4605: 4597: 4593: 4587:Baranowski 2010 4585: 4581: 4573: 4569: 4565:, pp. 2–3. 4561: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4537: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4490:, pp. 1–2. 4486: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4336: 4328: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4280: 4276: 4268: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4241: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4224: 4215: 4211: 4202: 4198: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4117: 4003: 3997: 3976:superior orders 3941: 3935: 3891: 3870:Hotel Metropole 3805:August Eigruber 3794: 3788: 3709:Reichsführer-SS 3707:Personal Staff 3700: 3640: 3555:Reichsführer-SS 3533: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3432:Estonian Legion 3407:Bosnian Muslims 3397:was made an SS- 3304: 3298: 3284:SS-Mannschaften 3280: 3277:SS-Mannschaften 3235: 3219: 3212: 3178:Sanitätsstaffel 3174: 3164:Auschwitz Album 3145: 3136:"Florian Geyer" 3095: 3070: 2965:Einsatzkommando 2943: 2855:Sturmbannführer 2853:unit led by SS- 2836:Sturmbannführer 2823: 2820:Sonderkommandos 2816: 2779:Heinrich Müller 2771: 2766: 2760: 2702:6th Panzer Army 2676:, December 1944 2567: 2495:SS-Hitlerjugend 2491:Battle for Caen 2487:SS-Hitlerjugend 2469:Generalleutnant 2436:SS-Hitlerjugend 2423:SS-Hitlerjugend 2418:Southern France 2416:was located in 2406:Panzergrenadier 2365: 2332:Battle of Kursk 2328: 2319:Odilo Globocnik 2230:Nordland-Verlag 2214: 2212:Business empire 2100: 2050: 2044: 1947:, Ukraine, 1942 1931: 1919:Panzergrenadier 1857: 1855:War in the east 1823:In Greece, the 1776: 1767:Panzergrenadier 1685:English Channel 1666:. Instead, the 1614: 1444: 1427: 1385: 1350:Crematorium at 1344: 1230:in Berlin, 1938 1218: 1212: 1160:Ordnungspolizei 1154:Kriminalpolizei 1135:Reichsführer-SS 1064: 1062:Pre-war Germany 921: 915: 890:SS-Junkerschule 830:Reichsführer-SS 811: 754:Reichsführer-SS 749: 649: 644: 546:state terrorism 538:Weimar Republic 480: 477: 474: 471: 460: 459: 451: 438: 432:Ordnungspolizei 373: 362: 359: 305: 303: 299: 296: 291: 288: 286: 284: 283: 282: 235: 201:Agency overview 196: 151:inspecting the 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 131: 130: 121: 120: 119: 111: 110: 101: 100: 99: 91: 90: 75: 56: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 26335: 26325: 26324: 26319: 26314: 26309: 26304: 26299: 26294: 26292:Nazi terrorism 26289: 26284: 26279: 26274: 26269: 26264: 26259: 26242: 26241: 26236: 26235: 26225: 26222: 26221: 26217: 26216: 26211: 26206: 26201: 26196: 26191: 26182: 26173: 26168: 26163: 26161:Beefsteak Nazi 26158: 26157: 26156: 26151: 26140: 26139: 26138: 26136: 26130: 26129: 26127: 26122: 26117: 26112: 26110: 26109:German society 26104: 26103: 26099: 26094: 26089: 26084: 26079: 26074: 26069: 26064: 26063: 26062: 26060: 26056: 26055: 26051: 26050: 26045: 26040: 26035: 26030: 26025: 26018: 26011: 26006: 25999: 25994: 25989: 25984: 25979: 25968: 25967: 25966: 25965: 25960: 25952: 25951: 25950: 25945: 25934: 25933: 25932: 25930: 25924: 25923: 25921: 25916: 25911: 25909:Final Solution 25906: 25901: 25896: 25891: 25889: 25887:and war crimes 25881: 25880: 25876: 25871: 25866: 25861: 25856: 25851: 25849:von Liebenfels 25846: 25841: 25836: 25831: 25826: 25821: 25816: 25811: 25806: 25805: 25804: 25802: 25796: 25795: 25791: 25786: 25781: 25776: 25771: 25766: 25761: 25759:von Ribbentrop 25756: 25751: 25746: 25741: 25736: 25731: 25726: 25721: 25716: 25711: 25706: 25701: 25696: 25691: 25686: 25685: 25684: 25682: 25676: 25675: 25671: 25662: 25653: 25652: 25651: 25637: 25632: 25627: 25622: 25617: 25612: 25607: 25606: 25605: 25600: 25595: 25586: 25577: 25572: 25567: 25562: 25557: 25552: 25542: 25537: 25532: 25527: 25522: 25517: 25512: 25511: 25510: 25505: 25500: 25495: 25485: 25480: 25478:Indoctrination 25475: 25474: 25473: 25468: 25459: 25455:Heim ins Reich 25450: 25440: 25431: 25422: 25417: 25412: 25407: 25406: 25405: 25391: 25386: 25381: 25380: 25379: 25374: 25360: 25355: 25350: 25348:Blood and soil 25345: 25340: 25335: 25330: 25325: 25323:Anti-communism 25320: 25315: 25314: 25313: 25311: 25305: 25304: 25300: 25299: 25294: 25289: 25284: 25279: 25274: 25269: 25264: 25262:Doctors' Trial 25259: 25254: 25246:Final solution 25243: 25238: 25233: 25231:Denazification 25228: 25223: 25218: 25213: 25204: 25195: 25190: 25188:Nuremberg Laws 25185: 25180: 25175: 25170: 25165: 25156: 25151: 25146: 25141: 25132: 25127: 25122: 25120:Early timeline 25117: 25116: 25115: 25113: 25107: 25106: 25102: 25101: 25093: 25088:Sturmabteilung 25083: 25078: 25069: 25064: 25059: 25054: 25049: 25044: 25039: 25034: 25029: 25020: 25011: 25001: 25000: 24999: 24997: 24993: 24992: 24985: 24984: 24977: 24970: 24962: 24953: 24952: 24949: 24948: 24945: 24944: 24942: 24941: 24934: 24929: 24924: 24919: 24914: 24909: 24904: 24899: 24894: 24893: 24892: 24882: 24877: 24872: 24866: 24864: 24860: 24859: 24857: 24856: 24855: 24854: 24852:trivialization 24844: 24843: 24842: 24832: 24830:Eichmann trial 24827: 24822: 24817: 24812: 24811: 24810: 24805: 24800: 24790: 24784: 24782: 24776: 24775: 24773: 24772: 24764: 24759: 24754: 24753: 24752: 24742: 24737: 24732: 24727: 24725:Nuremberg Laws 24722: 24717: 24711: 24709: 24708:Early elements 24701: 24700: 24697: 24696: 24693: 24690: 24689:Early elements 24686: 24678: 24677: 24674: 24673: 24670: 24669: 24667: 24666: 24661: 24656: 24651: 24646: 24641: 24636: 24631: 24626: 24624:Arajs Kommando 24620: 24618: 24612: 24611: 24609: 24608: 24603: 24598: 24595:Einsatzgruppen 24590: 24588: 24584: 24583: 24581: 24580: 24575: 24570: 24564: 24558: 24557: 24556: 24545: 24537: 24531: 24529: 24522: 24521: 24515: 24512: 24511: 24508:Responsibility 24499: 24498: 24495: 24494: 24491: 24490: 24488: 24487: 24482: 24477: 24472: 24467: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24446: 24444: 24438: 24437: 24434: 24433: 24431: 24430: 24425: 24420: 24415: 24410: 24405: 24400: 24394: 24392: 24386: 24385: 24383: 24382: 24381: 24380: 24375: 24370: 24360: 24359: 24358: 24347: 24345: 24339: 24338: 24336: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24320: 24315: 24310: 24305: 24300: 24295: 24290: 24287:Einsatzgruppen 24282: 24280: 24276: 24275: 24273: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24256: 24254: 24251:Final Solution 24246: 24245: 24243: 24242: 24241: 24240: 24230: 24229: 24228: 24223: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24190: 24188: 24184: 24183: 24181: 24180: 24175: 24170: 24164: 24162: 24153: 24143: 24142: 24130: 24129: 24126: 24125: 24122: 24121: 24118: 24117: 24115: 24114: 24112:Ústredňa Židov 24109: 24104: 24098: 24096: 24088: 24087: 24085: 24084: 24079: 24077:Theresienstadt 24074: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24053: 24051: 24047: 24046: 24044: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24028: 24023: 24018: 24013: 24007: 24005: 23996: 23985: 23984: 23982: 23981: 23974: 23967: 23962: 23953: 23951: 23947: 23946: 23944: 23943: 23938: 23933: 23928: 23923: 23918: 23916:Einsatzgruppen 23912: 23910: 23906: 23905: 23903: 23902: 23897: 23890: 23885: 23880: 23875: 23868: 23863: 23858: 23849: 23844: 23839: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23812: 23810: 23806: 23805: 23803: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23782: 23777: 23771: 23769: 23763: 23762: 23760: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23734: 23729: 23724: 23722:Mittelbau-Dora 23719: 23710: 23705: 23703:Kraków-Płaszów 23700: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23680: 23675: 23670: 23665: 23660: 23655: 23649: 23647: 23637: 23636: 23620: 23619: 23616: 23615: 23613: 23612: 23611: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23593:Rescue of Jews 23590: 23589: 23588: 23583: 23578: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23542: 23540: 23536: 23535: 23533: 23532: 23527: 23522: 23517: 23511: 23509: 23505: 23504: 23502: 23501: 23500: 23499: 23494: 23486: 23485: 23484: 23479: 23474: 23464: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23439: 23434: 23429: 23428: 23427: 23416: 23411: 23410: 23409: 23399: 23394: 23389: 23384: 23379: 23378: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23359: 23354: 23349: 23344: 23338: 23336: 23328: 23327: 23320: 23319: 23312: 23305: 23297: 23288: 23287: 23285: 23284: 23278: 23272: 23266: 23260: 23254: 23248: 23241: 23239: 23235: 23234: 23232: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23214:Václav Morávek 23210: 23208: 23204: 23203: 23201: 23200: 23195: 23190: 23185: 23179: 23177: 23173: 23172: 23170: 23169: 23163: 23157: 23154:Katrin Himmler 23151: 23145: 23142:Gebhard Ludwig 23139: 23133: 23130:Gudrun Burwitz 23127: 23120: 23118: 23114: 23113: 23111: 23110: 23105: 23103:Posen speeches 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23070: 23065: 23060: 23055: 23050: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23029: 23027: 23019: 23018: 23016: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22989: 22987: 22983: 22982: 22980: 22979: 22973: 22967: 22961: 22960:(aide-de-camp) 22955: 22949: 22943: 22937: 22931: 22925: 22919: 22914: 22908: 22903: 22897: 22895: 22887: 22886: 22884: 22883: 22878: 22875: 22867: 22864: 22863: 22856: 22855: 22848: 22841: 22833: 22824: 22823: 22821: 22820: 22808: 22802: 22799: 22798: 22795: 22794: 22792: 22791: 22786: 22781: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22761: 22759:Social fascism 22756: 22755: 22754: 22749: 22739: 22737:Sansepolcrismo 22734: 22729: 22724: 22719: 22714: 22709: 22704: 22699: 22694: 22689: 22688: 22687: 22685:of South Tyrol 22680:Italianization 22677: 22676: 22675: 22665: 22660: 22655: 22653:Feudal fascism 22650: 22645: 22640: 22635: 22630: 22625: 22620: 22619: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22593: 22592: 22591: 22586: 22581: 22576: 22567: 22562: 22557: 22546: 22543: 22542: 22540:Related topics 22532: 22531: 22528: 22527: 22525: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22509: 22504: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22479: 22474: 22469: 22463: 22460: 22459: 22449: 22448: 22445: 22444: 22441: 22440: 22438: 22437: 22432: 22427: 22422: 22417: 22412: 22407: 22401: 22399: 22395: 22394: 22392: 22391: 22386: 22381: 22376: 22371: 22366: 22361: 22356: 22351: 22346: 22341: 22335: 22333: 22329: 22328: 22326: 22325: 22320: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22300: 22295: 22290: 22288:Corfu incident 22285: 22279: 22277: 22273: 22272: 22270: 22269: 22264: 22259: 22254: 22248: 22246: 22242: 22241: 22239: 22238: 22232: 22230: 22222: 22221: 22211: 22210: 22207: 22206: 22203: 22202: 22200: 22199: 22194: 22189: 22183: 22181: 22177: 22176: 22174: 22173: 22171:Student Action 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22137: 22135: 22131: 22130: 22128: 22127: 22122: 22117: 22112: 22107: 22102: 22101: 22100: 22090: 22085: 22083:Walloon Legion 22080: 22075: 22070: 22068:Ustaše Militia 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22038:Sturmabteilung 22035: 22030: 22028:Sich Battalion 22025: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22005: 22000: 21995: 21990: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21940: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21920: 21915: 21910: 21905: 21900: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21880: 21875: 21870: 21865: 21860: 21855: 21853:Flemish Legion 21850: 21845: 21840: 21835: 21833:Falange Armata 21830: 21825: 21823:Einsatzgruppen 21820: 21819: 21818: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21773: 21768: 21763: 21758: 21756:Black Brigades 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21721:Abhinav Bharat 21717: 21715: 21705: 21704: 21702: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21685: 21684: 21679: 21669: 21664: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21624: 21619: 21614: 21609: 21604: 21599: 21594: 21593: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21567: 21562: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21517: 21511: 21509: 21503: 21502: 21500: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21419: 21414: 21409: 21407:Casuals United 21404: 21399: 21394: 21388: 21386: 21382: 21381: 21379: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21342: 21340: 21332: 21331: 21321: 21320: 21317: 21316: 21313: 21312: 21310: 21309: 21304: 21299: 21294: 21292:Heroic realism 21289: 21284: 21278: 21276: 21275:Related topics 21272: 21271: 21269: 21268: 21263: 21257: 21255: 21251: 21250: 21248: 21247: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21171: 21169: 21165: 21164: 21162: 21161: 21156: 21151: 21146: 21141: 21136: 21131: 21126: 21124:Türkische Post 21121: 21116: 21111: 21106: 21101: 21096: 21091: 21086: 21081: 21076: 21071: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21031: 21026: 21021: 21016: 21011: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20966: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20931: 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20891: 20886: 20884:The Blackshirt 20881: 20876: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20845: 20843: 20839: 20838: 20836: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20810: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20679: 20677: 20669: 20668: 20658: 20657: 20654: 20653: 20650: 20649: 20647: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20446: 20441: 20436: 20431: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20361: 20359:Castillo Armas 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20315: 20313: 20309: 20308: 20306: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20084: 20082: 20078: 20077: 20075: 20074: 20069: 20064: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20044: 20039: 20037:Mosley (Diana) 20034: 20029: 20024: 20019: 20014: 20009: 20003: 20001: 20000:United Kingdom 19997: 19996: 19994: 19993: 19988: 19983: 19978: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19958: 19953: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19932: 19930: 19926: 19925: 19923: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19880:Carrero Blanco 19877: 19872: 19867: 19861: 19859: 19855: 19854: 19852: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19755: 19753: 19749: 19748: 19746: 19745: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19725: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19700: 19695: 19689: 19687: 19683: 19682: 19680: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19623: 19621: 19617: 19616: 19614: 19613: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19498: 19493: 19488: 19483: 19478: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19453: 19448: 19443: 19438: 19433: 19428: 19423: 19418: 19413: 19408: 19403: 19398: 19392: 19390: 19386: 19385: 19383: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19312: 19306: 19304: 19300: 19299: 19297: 19296: 19291: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19270: 19268: 19264: 19263: 19261: 19260: 19255: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19230: 19225: 19220: 19214: 19212: 19208: 19207: 19205: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19173: 19171: 19167: 19166: 19164: 19163: 19158: 19153: 19148: 19143: 19138: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18993: 18988: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18968: 18963: 18958: 18953: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18902: 18900: 18896: 18895: 18893: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18862: 18857: 18852: 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18810:Benoist-Méchin 18807: 18802: 18796: 18794: 18790: 18789: 18787: 18786: 18781: 18776: 18771: 18766: 18761: 18756: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18735: 18733: 18729: 18728: 18726: 18725: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18679: 18677: 18673: 18672: 18670: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18634: 18629: 18624: 18619: 18614: 18608: 18606: 18602: 18601: 18599: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18567: 18565: 18557: 18556: 18546: 18545: 18542: 18541: 18538: 18537: 18535: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18504: 18499: 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18449: 18444: 18439: 18434: 18433: 18432: 18427: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18386: 18384: 18378: 18377: 18375: 18374: 18369: 18367:True Blue Crew 18364: 18359: 18354: 18349: 18344: 18339: 18334: 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18304: 18298: 18296: 18290: 18289: 18287: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18256: 18251: 18250: 18249: 18244: 18239: 18234: 18229: 18224: 18219: 18218: 18217: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18095:American Front 18087: 18086: 18085: 18080: 18078:Heritage Front 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18044: 18042: 18036: 18035: 18033: 18032: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18016: 18015: 18014: 18013: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17971:Serbian Action 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17946:Romanian Front 17943: 17938: 17933: 17931:People's Party 17928: 17923: 17918: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17843: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17793: 17788: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17708: 17703: 17697: 17695: 17689: 17688: 17686: 17685: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17663:Student Action 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17630: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17569: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17497: 17496: 17486: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17449:Balli Kombëtar 17446: 17441: 17435: 17433: 17427: 17426: 17424: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17403: 17401:The Third Path 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17382: 17381: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17360: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17334: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17188: 17186: 17184:Central Europe 17180: 17179: 17177: 17176: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17154: 17152:Union Movement 17149: 17147:Third Way (UK) 17144: 17139: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17115:Rising Finland 17112: 17107: 17100: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17043: 17036: 17035: 17034: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16910:National Rally 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16860: 16853: 16846: 16839: 16834: 16832:Lapua Movement 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16710:Casuals United 16707: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16618: 16611: 16604: 16598: 16596: 16590: 16589: 16587: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16555: 16554: 16553: 16552: 16547: 16537: 16532: 16531: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16468:Ekal Vidyalaya 16465: 16460: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16444: 16443: 16433: 16428: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16221:Abhinav Bharat 16217: 16215: 16209: 16208: 16206: 16205: 16200: 16198:Ossewabrandwag 16195: 16190: 16185: 16179: 16177: 16169: 16168: 16158: 16157: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16150: 16145: 16144: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16123: 16122: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16085: 16084: 16074: 16073: 16072: 16067: 16066: 16065: 16052: 16047: 16042: 16041: 16040: 16030: 16029: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16017: 16016: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15970: 15969: 15964: 15954: 15953: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15940: 15932: 15931: 15930: 15920: 15919: 15918: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15883: 15882: 15881: 15876: 15875: 15874: 15873: 15872: 15867: 15861:Neo-Pétainism 15854: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15823: 15822: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15791: 15790: 15785: 15777: 15771: 15768: 15767: 15757: 15756: 15753: 15752: 15749: 15748: 15746: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15719: 15717: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15709: 15704: 15702:Third Position 15699: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15623: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15580: 15575: 15573:Indoctrination 15570: 15565: 15560: 15558:Heroic realism 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15478:Anti-communism 15475: 15470: 15464: 15462: 15452: 15451: 15441: 15440: 15433: 15432: 15425: 15418: 15410: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15386: 15385: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15349: 15347: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15339: 15334: 15325: 15311: 15309: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15199:Hermann Göring 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15169:Adolf Eichmann 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15130: 15128: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15118: 15109: 15100: 15091: 15082: 15073: 15064: 15055: 15046: 15036: 15034: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14986: 14981: 14976: 14970: 14968: 14964: 14963: 14961: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14913:Denazification 14910: 14905: 14900: 14894: 14892: 14888: 14887: 14885: 14884: 14881:Martin Bormann 14878: 14872: 14865: 14863: 14857: 14856: 14849: 14848: 14841: 14834: 14826: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14803: 14801:Korherr Report 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14781:The Black Book 14778: 14772: 14770: 14766: 14765: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14722: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14710: 14704: 14702: 14696: 14695: 14693: 14692: 14687: 14681: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14669: 14662: 14655: 14649: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14611: 14609: 14603: 14602: 14600: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14568: 14566: 14560: 14559: 14557: 14556: 14550: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14522: 14520: 14511: 14507: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14499: 14492: 14487: 14479: 14474: 14466: 14437: 14435: 14431: 14430: 14428: 14427: 14420: 14413: 14408: 14400: 14392: 14384: 14376: 14367: 14365: 14358: 14354: 14353: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14346: 14341: 14339:Konrāds Kalējs 14336: 14331: 14326: 14320: 14318: 14314: 14313: 14311: 14310: 14308:Albert Widmann 14305: 14303:Heinz Schubert 14300: 14295: 14293:Emil Haussmann 14290: 14288:Joachim Hamann 14285: 14283:Lothar Fendler 14280: 14274: 14272: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14252:Eduard Strauch 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14152:Gerhard Flesch 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14127:Otto Bradfisch 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14078: 14076: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14032:Otto Ohlendorf 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13983: 13981: 13979:Einsatzgruppen 13976:Commanders of 13973: 13972: 13970: 13969: 13964: 13958: 13956: 13949: 13945: 13944: 13934:Einsatzgruppen 13929: 13928: 13921: 13914: 13906: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13881: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13861: 13856: 13850: 13848: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13840: 13835: 13829: 13827: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13813:35 (Grenadier) 13810: 13804: 13802: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13774: 13765: 13755: 13748: 13743: 13741:30 (2 Russian) 13738: 13736:29 (1 Italian) 13733: 13728: 13718: 13707: 13702: 13693: 13688: 13686:19 (2 Latvian) 13683: 13681:15 (1 Latvian) 13678: 13672: 13670: 13666: 13665: 13662: 13661: 13659: 13658: 13653: 13647: 13645: 13638: 13637: 13627: 13622: 13615: 13606: 13604: 13600: 13599: 13597: 13596: 13588: 13579: 13570: 13561: 13551: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13522: 13512: 13504: 13496: 13485: 13483: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13469: 13461: 13453: 13445: 13437: 13429: 13421: 13412: 13410: 13402: 13401: 13393: 13392: 13385: 13378: 13370: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13353: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13298:Rhein-Westmark 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13209: 13207: 13197: 13196: 13194: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13171:Rudolf Querner 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13147: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13129: 13128: 13121: 13114: 13106: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13064:Klinker-Zement 13061: 13056: 13051: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13032: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13009: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12983: 12977: 12975: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12933: 12931: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12900: 12899: 12897:Volksdeutscher 12889: 12887:Arajs Kommando 12884: 12879: 12878: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12847: 12845:Einsatzgruppen 12841: 12839: 12832: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12822: 12817: 12811: 12809: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12765: 12763: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12738: 12732: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12667:SS Main Office 12664: 12659: 12653: 12651: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12621:Julius Schreck 12617: 12615: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12586: 12584: 12580: 12579: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12567: 12562: 12556: 12550: 12548: 12544: 12543: 12533: 12532: 12525: 12518: 12510: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12491: 12490: 12485: 12476: 12469: 12468:External links 12466: 12464: 12463: 12457: 12441: 12435: 12422: 12416: 12400: 12394: 12378: 12372: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12348: 12331: 12325: 12312: 12306: 12291: 12285: 12272: 12266: 12253: 12247: 12231: 12225: 12209: 12203: 12187: 12181: 12168: 12162: 12149: 12143: 12125: 12119: 12106: 12100: 12084: 12078: 12065: 12059: 12039: 12025: 12012: 12006: 11989: 11983: 11967: 11961: 11944: 11938: 11923: 11918:978-1841451008 11917: 11904: 11898: 11885: 11879: 11866: 11860: 11842: 11836: 11820: 11814: 11796: 11790: 11774: 11768: 11750: 11744: 11731: 11725: 11708: 11702: 11684: 11678: 11658: 11652: 11636: 11630: 11617: 11611: 11594: 11588: 11572: 11566: 11550: 11544: 11527: 11521: 11505: 11499: 11477: 11471: 11450: 11444: 11431: 11425: 11408: 11402: 11386: 11380: 11360: 11354: 11341: 11320: 11302: 11296: 11283: 11277: 11264: 11258: 11242: 11236: 11220: 11214: 11201: 11195: 11182: 11177:978-0313321061 11176: 11163: 11157: 11144: 11138: 11125: 11119: 11106: 11100: 11084: 11078: 11065: 11059: 11046: 11025: 11019: 11001: 10995: 10979: 10973: 10960: 10954: 10941: 10935: 10919: 10913: 10892: 10886: 10866: 10843: 10837: 10817: 10811: 10795: 10789: 10773: 10767: 10754: 10748: 10732: 10726: 10713: 10707: 10694: 10688: 10673: 10667: 10654: 10648: 10632: 10626: 10610: 10604: 10591: 10567: 10550: 10544: 10531: 10525: 10509: 10503: 10487: 10472: 10466: 10448: 10442: 10424: 10418: 10405: 10399: 10386: 10380: 10364: 10358: 10345: 10339: 10323: 10317: 10304: 10298: 10281: 10259: 10236: 10230: 10214: 10208: 10191: 10185: 10172: 10166: 10153: 10147: 10131: 10125: 10112: 10106: 10093: 10087: 10074: 10068: 10052: 10046: 10033: 10027: 10014: 10008: 9990: 9984: 9968: 9962: 9949: 9943: 9926: 9920: 9907: 9882: 9876: 9860: 9854: 9841: 9835: 9823:Butler, Rupert 9819: 9813: 9800: 9794: 9779: 9773: 9753: 9747: 9734: 9709: 9703: 9685: 9679: 9666: 9660: 9647: 9622: 9616: 9601: 9595: 9582: 9556:(3): 131–145. 9545: 9539: 9531:Nazism and War 9523: 9517: 9505:Benz, Wolfgang 9501: 9495: 9483:Beevor, Antony 9479: 9473: 9460: 9454: 9441: 9435: 9422: 9416: 9403: 9397: 9383:Arendt, Hannah 9379: 9354: 9348: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9322:, p. 274. 9312: 9300: 9288: 9284:Lichtblau 2014 9276: 9272:Lichtblau 2014 9264: 9252: 9240: 9228: 9226:, p. 263. 9216: 9204: 9192: 9190:, p. 207. 9180: 9168: 9166:, p. 906. 9156: 9144: 9142:, p. 549. 9132: 9120: 9108: 9106:, p. 804. 9096: 9094:, p. 743. 9084: 9072: 9070:, p. 741. 9057: 9045: 9033: 9021: 9009: 9005:MacDonogh 2009 8997: 8985: 8983:, p. 410. 8973: 8971:, p. 736. 8969:Longerich 2012 8961: 8949: 8947:, p. 580. 8937: 8925: 8913: 8911:, p. 121. 8901: 8899:, p. 107. 8889: 8877: 8865: 8853: 8851:, p. 302. 8841: 8829: 8827:, p. 724. 8817: 8815:, p. 609. 8805: 8803:, p. 330. 8793: 8791:, p. 131. 8781: 8779:, p. 133. 8769: 8748: 8736: 8724: 8712: 8693: 8681: 8669: 8657: 8642: 8630: 8618: 8606: 8594: 8592:, p. 189. 8582: 8580:, p. 242. 8570: 8568:, p. 169. 8558: 8546: 8534: 8522: 8520:, p. 199. 8510: 8498: 8496:, p. 306. 8486: 8484:, p. 458. 8474: 8462: 8450: 8438: 8426: 8414: 8412:, p. 160. 8402: 8390: 8378: 8366: 8354: 8352:, p. 109. 8342: 8330: 8318: 8306: 8304:, p. 108. 8294: 8292:, p. 141. 8282: 8270: 8258: 8256:, p. 108. 8243: 8231: 8219: 8207: 8195: 8183: 8181:, p. 369. 8171: 8169:, p. 368. 8159: 8157:, p. 304. 8147: 8145:, p. 170. 8135: 8123: 8111: 8109:, p. 147. 8099: 8087: 8075: 8073:, p. 229. 8063: 8061:, p. 182. 8051: 8039: 8037:, p. 120. 8027: 8025:, p. 310. 8015: 8003: 7991: 7979: 7967: 7965:, p. 308. 7955: 7953:, p. 225. 7943: 7931: 7919: 7907: 7895: 7893:, p. 214. 7883: 7871: 7869:, p. 274. 7859: 7857:, p. 228. 7847: 7835: 7823: 7821:, p. 257. 7811: 7799: 7797:, p. 102. 7787: 7785:, p. 109. 7775: 7773:, p. 161. 7763: 7759:Longerich 2012 7751: 7749:, p. 436. 7736: 7724: 7722:, p. 173. 7712: 7700: 7698:, p. 408. 7696:Longerich 2010 7683: 7681:, p. 195. 7671: 7659: 7657:, p. 220. 7647: 7645:, p. 138. 7635: 7623: 7621:, p. 228. 7611: 7609:, p. 123. 7599: 7597:, p. 661. 7595:Longerich 2012 7587: 7575: 7563: 7551: 7549:, p. 131. 7539: 7527: 7515: 7511:Moorhouse 2012 7503: 7491: 7489:, p. 246. 7479: 7477:, p. 302. 7464: 7462:, p. 237. 7452: 7440: 7436:Wachsmann 2015 7428: 7424:Messenger 2001 7416: 7414:, p. 450. 7404: 7402:, p. 238. 7392: 7390:, p. 294. 7380: 7378:, p. 537. 7368: 7356: 7354:, p. 439. 7344: 7342:, p. 293. 7329: 7317: 7305: 7303:, p. 168. 7293: 7291:, p. 278. 7281: 7279:, p. 468. 7269: 7267:, p. 232. 7257: 7255:, p. 769. 7245: 7233: 7231:, p. 465. 7221: 7209: 7197: 7195:, p. 701. 7185: 7173: 7171:, p. 197. 7161: 7159:, p. 420. 7149: 7137: 7125: 7113: 7111:, p. 297. 7101: 7099:, p. 282. 7089: 7087:, p. 230. 7077: 7073:Whitmarsh 2009 7065: 7063:, p. 233. 7053: 7051:, p. 295. 7041: 7039:, p. 219. 7029: 7017: 7013:Whitmarsh 2009 7005: 6993: 6981: 6979:, p. 350. 6969: 6957: 6945: 6943:, p. 143. 6933: 6931:, p. 486. 6921: 6909: 6897: 6895:, p. 116. 6885: 6883:, p. 128. 6873: 6871:, p. 483. 6869:Longerich 2012 6861: 6849: 6847:, p. 102. 6837: 6825: 6823:, p. 484. 6821:Longerich 2012 6810: 6808:, p. 316. 6806:Longerich 2010 6798: 6786: 6784:, p. 129. 6774: 6772:, p. 480. 6770:Longerich 2012 6762: 6758:Longerich 2012 6750: 6738: 6736:, p. 482. 6734:Longerich 2012 6726: 6724:, p. 485. 6722:Longerich 2012 6714: 6702: 6690: 6688:, p. 114. 6678: 6666: 6664:, p. 265. 6654: 6652:, p. 629. 6650:Longerich 2012 6642: 6630: 6628:, p. 115. 6615: 6600: 6598:, p. 559. 6596:Longerich 2012 6585: 6581:Wachsmann 2010 6573: 6561: 6559:, p. 141. 6549: 6537: 6535:, p. 283. 6525: 6521:Longerich 2010 6513: 6511:, p. 208. 6501: 6497:Wachsmann 2010 6489: 6485:Wachsmann 2010 6477: 6473:Longerich 2012 6465: 6453: 6451:, p. 121. 6441: 6429: 6427:, p. 627. 6425:Longerich 2012 6417: 6413:Longerich 2012 6405: 6403:, p. 198. 6401:Longerich 2010 6393: 6391:, p. 625. 6389:Longerich 2012 6381: 6369: 6367:, p. 243. 6357: 6355:, p. 199. 6345: 6343:, p. 547. 6341:Longerich 2012 6333: 6321: 6319:, p. 227. 6309: 6307:, p. 119. 6297: 6295:, p. 164. 6285: 6283:, p. 163. 6273: 6261: 6246: 6244:, p. 185. 6242:Longerich 2010 6234: 6222: 6210: 6208:, p. 173. 6198: 6186: 6184:, p. 171. 6174: 6172:, p. 168. 6162: 6150: 6148:, p. 164. 6138: 6136:, p. 315. 6126: 6124:, p. 136. 6114: 6102: 6090: 6088:, p. 409. 6078: 6066: 6064:, p. 266. 6054: 6052:, p. 111. 6042: 6040:, p. 155. 6030: 6018: 6006: 6004:, p. 110. 5994: 5982: 5980:, p. 297. 5970: 5958: 5946: 5934: 5919: 5917:, p. 143. 5907: 5905:, p. 102. 5895: 5893:, p. 251. 5883: 5871: 5859: 5847: 5830: 5828:, p. 147. 5818: 5806: 5804:, p. 229. 5794: 5782: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5731: 5719: 5717:, p. 246. 5707: 5695: 5683: 5679:Longerich 2010 5671: 5669:, p. 127. 5659: 5647: 5645:, p. 149. 5630: 5618: 5606: 5594: 5582: 5570: 5558: 5556:, p. 156. 5543: 5531: 5529:, p. 273. 5527:Ayçoberry 1999 5519: 5507: 5495: 5493:, p. 108. 5483: 5471: 5467:Wachsmann 2010 5459: 5447: 5445:, p. 222. 5435: 5423: 5411: 5399: 5387: 5375: 5363: 5348: 5336: 5334:, p. 288. 5324: 5312: 5300: 5288: 5276: 5264: 5252: 5250:, p. 166. 5240: 5228: 5216: 5204: 5192: 5190:, p. 165. 5180: 5168: 5156: 5144: 5132: 5130:, p. 591. 5120: 5118:, p. 590. 5108: 5106:, p. 515. 5093: 5091:, p. 584. 5081: 5069: 5057: 5055:, p. 470. 5053:Longerich 2012 5040: 5038:, p. 204. 5036:Longerich 2012 5028: 5016: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4956: 4944: 4932: 4930:, p. 157. 4917: 4902: 4890: 4878: 4861: 4849: 4847:, p. 134. 4837: 4822: 4810: 4798: 4796:, p. 608. 4786: 4774: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4726: 4724:, p. 115. 4714: 4702: 4690: 4678: 4663: 4661:, p. 116. 4651: 4639: 4637:, p. 112. 4627: 4625:, p. 606. 4615: 4613:, p. 903. 4603: 4601:, p. 901. 4591: 4579: 4567: 4555: 4543: 4528: 4526:, p. 113. 4524:Longerich 2012 4516: 4504: 4492: 4480: 4468: 4453: 4441: 4426: 4414: 4412:, p. 604. 4399: 4387: 4375: 4363: 4351: 4334: 4322: 4310: 4298: 4296:, p. 356. 4286: 4284:, p. 228. 4274: 4272:, p. 318. 4259: 4257:, p. 137. 4247: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4209: 4196: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4147: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4113: 4014:Adolf Eichmann 3996: 3993: 3989:Piotr Cywiński 3937:Main article: 3934: 3931: 3890: 3887: 3790:Main article: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3746: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3718: 3715:SS Main Office 3712: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3614:Erhard Heiden 3612: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3570:Julius Schreck 3567: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3549: 3532: 3529: 3517:Guido von List 3484:Main article: 3481: 3478: 3465:SS-Charlemagne 3297: 3294: 3279: 3274: 3270:SS-Helferinnen 3247:SS-Helferinnen 3239:SS-Frauenkorps 3234: 3232:SS-Frauenkorps 3229: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3210:Other SS units 3208: 3170:Main article: 3152:Hungarian Jews 3144: 3141: 3121:Pripyat swamps 3094: 3091: 3069: 3066: 3062:Einsatzgruppen 3054:Einsatzgruppen 3050:Einsatzgruppen 3015:Einsatzgruppen 3011:Einsatzgruppen 3003:Einsatzgruppen 2990:also followed 2988:Einsatzgruppen 2983:Einsatzgruppen 2975:Einsatzgruppen 2960:Einsatzgruppen 2949:SS murders in 2942: 2940:Einsatzgruppen 2937: 2924:Adolf Eichmann 2902:Sonderkommando 2815: 2810: 2787:Otto Ohlendorf 2770: 2767: 2762:Main article: 2759: 2756: 2666:Joachim Peiper 2634:Joachim Peiper 2566: 2563: 2551:Falaise Pocket 2371:Troops of the 2364: 2361: 2327: 2324: 2213: 2210: 2188:served as the 2186:Richard Glücks 2180:; WVHA) under 2157:Sonderkommando 2124:Einsatzgruppen 2099: 2096: 2043: 2040: 2022:Einsatzgruppen 2018:Einsatzgruppen 2010:Einsatzgruppen 1998:Einsatzgruppen 1993:Richard Rhodes 1965:Einsatzgruppen 1961:Einsatzgruppen 1940:Einsatzgruppen 1930: 1927: 1888:Einsatzgruppen 1880:Einsatzgruppen 1856: 1853: 1835:(BEF) and the 1775: 1772: 1662:and the river 1613: 1610: 1578:SS-Deutschland 1568:, Poland, 1939 1561:Einsatzgruppen 1545:Einsatzgruppen 1537:Einsatzgruppen 1533:intelligentsia 1529:Einsatzgruppen 1524:Einsatzgruppen 1503:Fedor von Bock 1443: 1440: 1384: 1381: 1343: 1340: 1214:Main article: 1211: 1208: 1097:Hermann Göring 1063: 1060: 1019:Final Solution 974:, a castle in 934:Nuremberg Laws 929:Aryan ancestry 917:Main article: 914: 911: 810: 807: 803:SS-Gau Sachsen 791:SS-Gau Franken 748: 745: 733:Schutzkommando 729:Schutzkommando 694:Julius Schreck 685:Sturmabteilung 648: 645: 643: 640: 497:) was a major 440: 439: 437: 436: 428: 420: 408: 400: 393: 385: 383: 382:Child agencies 379: 378: 375:Sturmabteilung 368: 364: 363: 361: 360: 358: 357: 351: 348:Julius Schreck 345: 338: 335: 333: 326: 325: 318: 314: 313: 273: 269: 268: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 234: 233: 226: 222:Sturmabteilung 217: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 195: 194: 188: 182: 168: 165: 156: 145: 133: 132: 124: 123: 122: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 93: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26334: 26323: 26320: 26318: 26317:The Holocaust 26315: 26313: 26310: 26308: 26305: 26303: 26300: 26298: 26295: 26293: 26290: 26288: 26285: 26283: 26280: 26278: 26275: 26273: 26270: 26268: 26265: 26263: 26260: 26258: 26255: 26254: 26252: 26233: 26223: 26215: 26212: 26210: 26207: 26205: 26202: 26200: 26197: 26195: 26192: 26189: 26188: 26183: 26180: 26179: 26174: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26164: 26162: 26159: 26155: 26152: 26150: 26147: 26146: 26145: 26142: 26141: 26137: 26131: 26126: 26123: 26121: 26118: 26116: 26115:The Wehrmacht 26113: 26111: 26105: 26098: 26095: 26093: 26090: 26088: 26085: 26083: 26080: 26078: 26075: 26073: 26070: 26068: 26065: 26061: 26057: 26049: 26046: 26044: 26041: 26039: 26036: 26034: 26031: 26029: 26026: 26024: 26019: 26017: 26012: 26010: 26007: 26005: 26000: 25998: 25995: 25993: 25990: 25988: 25985: 25983: 25980: 25978: 25975: 25974: 25973: 25972: 25964: 25961: 25959: 25956: 25955: 25953: 25949: 25946: 25944: 25941: 25940: 25939: 25936: 25935: 25931: 25925: 25920: 25917: 25915: 25912: 25910: 25907: 25905: 25902: 25900: 25897: 25895: 25892: 25890: 25888: 25882: 25875: 25872: 25870: 25867: 25865: 25862: 25860: 25857: 25855: 25852: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25842: 25840: 25837: 25835: 25832: 25830: 25827: 25825: 25822: 25820: 25817: 25815: 25812: 25810: 25807: 25803: 25801: 25797: 25790: 25787: 25785: 25782: 25780: 25777: 25775: 25772: 25770: 25769:Seyss-Inquart 25767: 25765: 25762: 25760: 25757: 25755: 25752: 25750: 25747: 25745: 25742: 25740: 25737: 25735: 25732: 25730: 25727: 25725: 25722: 25720: 25717: 25715: 25712: 25710: 25707: 25705: 25702: 25700: 25697: 25695: 25692: 25690: 25687: 25683: 25681: 25677: 25669: 25668: 25663: 25660: 25659: 25654: 25649: 25648: 25643: 25642: 25641: 25638: 25636: 25633: 25631: 25628: 25626: 25623: 25621: 25618: 25616: 25613: 25611: 25608: 25604: 25601: 25599: 25596: 25593: 25592: 25591:Untermenschen 25587: 25584: 25583: 25582:Rassenschande 25578: 25576: 25573: 25571: 25568: 25566: 25563: 25561: 25558: 25556: 25553: 25551: 25548: 25547: 25546: 25543: 25541: 25538: 25536: 25533: 25531: 25528: 25526: 25523: 25521: 25518: 25516: 25513: 25509: 25506: 25504: 25501: 25499: 25496: 25494: 25491: 25490: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25481: 25479: 25476: 25472: 25471:Pan-Germanism 25469: 25466: 25465: 25460: 25457: 25456: 25451: 25449: 25446: 25445: 25444: 25441: 25438: 25437: 25432: 25429: 25428: 25423: 25421: 25418: 25416: 25413: 25411: 25410:Direct action 25408: 25403: 25402: 25401:Führerprinzip 25397: 25396: 25395: 25392: 25390: 25387: 25385: 25382: 25378: 25375: 25372: 25371: 25366: 25365: 25364: 25361: 25359: 25356: 25354: 25351: 25349: 25346: 25344: 25341: 25339: 25338:Anti-pacifism 25336: 25334: 25331: 25329: 25326: 25324: 25321: 25319: 25316: 25312: 25310: 25306: 25298: 25295: 25293: 25290: 25288: 25285: 25283: 25280: 25278: 25275: 25273: 25270: 25268: 25265: 25263: 25260: 25258: 25255: 25253: 25250: 25249: 25248: 25247: 25242: 25239: 25237: 25234: 25232: 25229: 25227: 25224: 25222: 25221:The Holocaust 25219: 25217: 25214: 25211: 25210: 25205: 25202: 25201: 25200:Kristallnacht 25196: 25194: 25191: 25189: 25186: 25184: 25181: 25179: 25176: 25174: 25171: 25169: 25166: 25163: 25162: 25157: 25155: 25152: 25150: 25147: 25145: 25142: 25139: 25138: 25133: 25131: 25128: 25126: 25123: 25121: 25118: 25114: 25112: 25108: 25098: 25097:Schutzstaffel 25094: 25090: 25089: 25084: 25082: 25079: 25076: 25075: 25070: 25068: 25065: 25063: 25060: 25058: 25055: 25053: 25050: 25048: 25045: 25043: 25040: 25038: 25035: 25033: 25030: 25027: 25026: 25021: 25018: 25017: 25012: 25009: 25008: 25003: 25002: 24998: 24994: 24990: 24983: 24978: 24976: 24971: 24969: 24964: 24963: 24960: 24939: 24935: 24933: 24930: 24928: 24925: 24923: 24920: 24918: 24915: 24913: 24910: 24908: 24905: 24903: 24900: 24898: 24895: 24891: 24888: 24887: 24886: 24883: 24881: 24878: 24876: 24873: 24871: 24868: 24867: 24865: 24861: 24853: 24850: 24849: 24848: 24845: 24841: 24838: 24837: 24836: 24833: 24831: 24828: 24826: 24823: 24821: 24818: 24816: 24813: 24809: 24806: 24804: 24801: 24799: 24796: 24795: 24794: 24791: 24789: 24786: 24785: 24783: 24781: 24777: 24771: 24765: 24763: 24760: 24758: 24755: 24751: 24748: 24747: 24746: 24743: 24741: 24738: 24736: 24733: 24731: 24728: 24726: 24723: 24721: 24720:Nazi eugenics 24718: 24716: 24713: 24712: 24710: 24706: 24702: 24694: 24691: 24688: 24687: 24683: 24679: 24665: 24662: 24660: 24657: 24655: 24652: 24650: 24649:Topf and Sons 24647: 24645: 24642: 24640: 24637: 24635: 24632: 24630: 24627: 24625: 24622: 24621: 24619: 24617: 24616:Collaborators 24613: 24607: 24604: 24602: 24599: 24597: 24596: 24592: 24591: 24589: 24585: 24579: 24576: 24574: 24571: 24568: 24565: 24562: 24559: 24555: 24554:Referat IV B4 24552: 24551: 24550: (RSHA) 24549: 24546: 24544: 24542: 24541:Schutzstaffel 24538: 24536: 24533: 24532: 24530: 24528:Organizations 24526: 24520: 24517: 24516: 24513: 24509: 24504: 24500: 24486: 24483: 24481: 24478: 24476: 24473: 24471: 24470:Romani people 24468: 24466: 24463: 24461: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24447: 24445: 24443: 24439: 24429: 24426: 24424: 24423:Working Group 24421: 24419: 24416: 24414: 24411: 24409: 24408:Kastner train 24406: 24404: 24401: 24399: 24396: 24395: 24393: 24391: 24387: 24379: 24376: 24374: 24371: 24369: 24366: 24365: 24364: 24361: 24357: 24354: 24353: 24352: 24349: 24348: 24346: 24344: 24340: 24334: 24331: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24311: 24309: 24306: 24304: 24301: 24299: 24296: 24294: 24291: 24289: 24288: 24284: 24283: 24281: 24277: 24271: 24268: 24266: 24263: 24261: 24258: 24257: 24255: 24252: 24247: 24239: 24236: 24235: 24234: 24231: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24219: 24218: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24196: 24195:Kristallnacht 24192: 24191: 24189: 24185: 24179: 24176: 24174: 24171: 24169: 24166: 24165: 24163: 24161: 24157: 24154: 24152: 24148: 24144: 24140: 24135: 24131: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24105: 24103: 24100: 24099: 24097: 24095: 24094: 24089: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24054: 24052: 24048: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24027: 24024: 24022: 24019: 24017: 24014: 24012: 24009: 24008: 24006: 24004: 24000: 23997: 23994: 23990: 23986: 23980: 23979: 23978:Sanitätswesen 23975: 23973: 23972: 23968: 23966: 23963: 23961: 23960: 23955: 23954: 23952: 23948: 23942: 23941:Death marches 23939: 23937: 23934: 23932: 23929: 23927: 23924: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23913: 23911: 23907: 23901: 23898: 23896: 23891: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23869: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23856: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23837: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23814: 23813: 23811: 23807: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23781: 23778: 23776: 23773: 23772: 23770: 23768: 23767:Extermination 23764: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23742:Sachsenhausen 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23714: 23711: 23709: 23706: 23704: 23701: 23699: 23696: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23684: 23683:Herzogenbusch 23681: 23679: 23676: 23674: 23671: 23669: 23666: 23664: 23661: 23659: 23658:Bergen-Belsen 23656: 23654: 23651: 23650: 23648: 23646: 23645:Concentration 23642: 23638: 23634: 23630: 23625: 23621: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23595: 23594: 23591: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23581:United States 23579: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23548: 23547: 23544: 23543: 23541: 23537: 23531: 23528: 23526: 23523: 23521: 23518: 23516: 23513: 23512: 23510: 23506: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23489: 23487: 23483: 23480: 23478: 23475: 23473: 23470: 23469: 23468: 23465: 23463: 23460: 23458: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23435: 23433: 23430: 23426: 23423: 23422: 23421:and colonies 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23408: 23405: 23404: 23403: 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23388: 23385: 23383: 23380: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23362: 23360: 23358: 23355: 23353: 23350: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23339: 23337: 23333: 23329: 23325: 23324:The Holocaust 23318: 23313: 23311: 23306: 23304: 23299: 23298: 23295: 23282: 23281:Sidney Excell 23279: 23276: 23275:Hugo Blaschke 23273: 23270: 23269:Felix Kersten 23267: 23264: 23263:Karl Gebhardt 23261: 23258: 23257:Falk Zipperer 23255: 23252: 23249: 23246: 23245:Erhard Heiden 23243: 23242: 23240: 23236: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23215: 23212: 23211: 23209: 23205: 23199: 23196: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23180: 23178: 23174: 23167: 23164: 23161: 23158: 23156:(great-niece) 23155: 23152: 23149: 23146: 23143: 23140: 23137: 23134: 23131: 23128: 23125: 23122: 23121: 23119: 23115: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23069: 23066: 23064: 23061: 23059: 23056: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23033:The Holocaust 23031: 23030: 23028: 23026: 23025:the Holocaust 23020: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22993:Schutzstaffel 22991: 22990: 22988: 22986:Organizations 22984: 22977: 22974: 22971: 22968: 22965: 22962: 22959: 22956: 22953: 22952:Hermann Gauch 22950: 22947: 22946:Rudolf Brandt 22944: 22941: 22938: 22935: 22932: 22929: 22926: 22923: 22920: 22918: 22915: 22912: 22909: 22907: 22904: 22902: 22899: 22898: 22896: 22894: 22893: 22888: 22882: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22873: 22869: 22868: 22865: 22861: 22854: 22849: 22847: 22842: 22840: 22835: 22834: 22831: 22819: 22814: 22809: 22807: 22804: 22803: 22800: 22790: 22787: 22785: 22782: 22780: 22777: 22775: 22772: 22770: 22767: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22757: 22753: 22750: 22748: 22745: 22744: 22743: 22740: 22738: 22735: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22723: 22720: 22718: 22717:Proto-fascism 22715: 22713: 22710: 22708: 22705: 22703: 22700: 22698: 22695: 22693: 22690: 22686: 22683: 22682: 22681: 22678: 22674: 22671: 22670: 22669: 22668:Germanisation 22666: 22664: 22661: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22649: 22646: 22644: 22641: 22639: 22636: 22634: 22631: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22598: 22597: 22594: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22582: 22580: 22577: 22574: 22573: 22568: 22566: 22563: 22561: 22558: 22556: 22553: 22552: 22551: 22548: 22547: 22544: 22537: 22533: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22483: 22480: 22478: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22468: 22467:Anti-fascists 22465: 22464: 22461: 22454: 22450: 22436: 22433: 22431: 22428: 22426: 22423: 22421: 22418: 22416: 22415:The Holocaust 22413: 22411: 22408: 22406: 22403: 22402: 22400: 22396: 22390: 22387: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22375: 22372: 22370: 22367: 22365: 22362: 22360: 22357: 22355: 22352: 22350: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22337: 22336: 22334: 22330: 22324: 22321: 22319: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22283:March on Rome 22281: 22280: 22278: 22274: 22268: 22265: 22263: 22260: 22258: 22255: 22253: 22250: 22249: 22247: 22243: 22237: 22234: 22233: 22231: 22227: 22223: 22216: 22212: 22198: 22195: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22184: 22182: 22180:International 22178: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22138: 22136: 22132: 22126: 22123: 22121: 22118: 22116: 22113: 22111: 22108: 22106: 22103: 22099: 22096: 22095: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22079: 22078:Walloon Guard 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22033:Silver Shirts 22031: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22013:Schutzstaffel 22011: 22009: 22006: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21916: 21914: 21911: 21909: 21908:Interbrigades 21906: 21904: 21901: 21899: 21896: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21876: 21874: 21871: 21869: 21866: 21864: 21861: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21849: 21848:Flemish Guard 21846: 21844: 21841: 21839: 21836: 21834: 21831: 21829: 21826: 21824: 21821: 21817: 21816:Bugojno group 21814: 21813: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21772: 21769: 21767: 21764: 21762: 21759: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21718: 21716: 21714: 21710: 21706: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21694:Wiking-Jugend 21692: 21690: 21687: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21674: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21630: 21628: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21618: 21615: 21613: 21610: 21608: 21605: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21595: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21585:Jungmädelbund 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21572: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21512: 21510: 21508: 21504: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21415: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21389: 21387: 21383: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21343: 21341: 21339:Institutional 21337: 21333: 21329:Organizations 21326: 21322: 21308: 21305: 21303: 21300: 21298: 21295: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21283: 21280: 21279: 21277: 21273: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21258: 21256: 21252: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21210:The Old Guard 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21172: 21170: 21166: 21160: 21157: 21155: 21154:Die Wehrmacht 21152: 21150: 21147: 21145: 21144:Volk en Staat 21142: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21130: 21127: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21110: 21107: 21105: 21102: 21100: 21099:Sfarmă-Piatră 21097: 21095: 21092: 21090: 21087: 21085: 21082: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21050: 21047: 21045: 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21032: 21030: 21027: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21014:Nation Europa 21012: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20987: 20985: 20982: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20846: 20844: 20840: 20834: 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20680: 20678: 20674: 20670: 20663: 20659: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20622: 20620: 20619:Terre'Blanche 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20604:Seyss-Inquart 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20499:Merlika-Kruja 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20445: 20442: 20440: 20437: 20435: 20432: 20430: 20427: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20316: 20314: 20310: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20085: 20083: 20081:United States 20079: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20004: 20002: 19998: 19992: 19989: 19987: 19984: 19982: 19979: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19967: 19964: 19962: 19959: 19957: 19954: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19933: 19931: 19927: 19921: 19920:Serrano Suñer 19918: 19916: 19915:Sánchez Mazas 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19895:Franco y Polo 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19862: 19860: 19856: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19814:Martsinkevich 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19756: 19754: 19750: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19704: 19701: 19699: 19696: 19694: 19691: 19690: 19688: 19684: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19624: 19622: 19618: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19602: 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19447: 19444: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19432: 19429: 19427: 19424: 19422: 19419: 19417: 19414: 19412: 19409: 19407: 19404: 19402: 19399: 19397: 19394: 19393: 19391: 19387: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19307: 19305: 19301: 19295: 19292: 19290: 19287: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19272: 19271: 19269: 19265: 19259: 19256: 19254: 19251: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19221: 19219: 19216: 19215: 19213: 19209: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19197:Michaloliakos 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19174: 19172: 19168: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19154: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19142: 19139: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18967: 18964: 18962: 18959: 18957: 18954: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18903: 18901: 18897: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18851: 18848: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18830:Châteaubriant 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18797: 18795: 18791: 18785: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18770: 18767: 18765: 18762: 18760: 18757: 18755: 18752: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18736: 18734: 18730: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18680: 18678: 18674: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18633: 18630: 18628: 18625: 18623: 18620: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18609: 18607: 18603: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18568: 18566: 18562: 18558: 18551: 18547: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18508: 18505: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18445: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18422: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18387: 18385: 18383: 18382:South America 18379: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18299: 18297: 18295: 18291: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18257: 18255: 18252: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18216: 18213: 18212: 18211: 18208: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18195:Patriot Front 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18092: 18091: 18088: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18058:Aryan Nations 18056: 18054: 18051: 18050: 18049: 18046: 18045: 18043: 18041: 18040:North America 18037: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18012: 18009: 18008: 18007: 18004: 18003: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17957: 17954: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17922: 17919: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17746:Eurasia Party 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17698: 17696: 17694: 17690: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17553: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17495: 17492: 17491: 17490: 17487: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17436: 17434: 17432: 17428: 17422: 17421:Wiking-Jugend 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17380: 17377: 17376: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17339: 17338: 17335: 17333: 17330: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17185: 17181: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17159: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17137: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17105: 17101: 17099: 17098: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17041: 17037: 17033: 17030: 17029: 17028: 17027: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17001: 17000:Nordic League 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16866: 16865: 16861: 16859: 16858: 16854: 16852: 16851: 16847: 16845: 16844: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16807:Heathen Front 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16752: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16705: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16658:Britain First 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16623: 16619: 16617: 16616: 16612: 16610: 16609: 16605: 16603: 16600: 16599: 16597: 16595: 16591: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16542: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16529: 16528:Vidya Bharati 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16515: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16494: 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16478:Hindu Munnani 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16442: 16439: 16438: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16423: 16422: 16421:Sangh Parivar 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16366:Otzma Yehudit 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16301:Kokumin Dōmei 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16266:Golden Square 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16218: 16216: 16214: 16210: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16181: 16180: 16178: 16174: 16170: 16163: 16159: 16149: 16146: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16128: 16127: 16124: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16106: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16083: 16080: 16079: 16078: 16075: 16071: 16068: 16064: 16061: 16060: 16059: 16056: 16055: 16053: 16051: 16048: 16046: 16043: 16039: 16036: 16035: 16034: 16031: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16015: 16012: 16011: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15991: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15960: 15959: 15958: 15955: 15949: 15946: 15945: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15929: 15926: 15925: 15924: 15921: 15917: 15914: 15913: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15887: 15884: 15880: 15877: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15862: 15860: 15859: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15849: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15780: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15772: 15769: 15762: 15758: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15720: 15718: 15714: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15645: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15637:Perpetual war 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15607: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15585: 15581: 15579: 15578:Irrationalism 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15533:Direct action 15531: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15493:Anti-pacifism 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15465: 15463: 15461: 15457: 15453: 15446: 15442: 15438: 15431: 15426: 15424: 15419: 15417: 15412: 15411: 15408: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15384: 15381: 15380: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15348: 15344: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15320: 15316: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15306: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15294:Otto Strasser 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15264:Bernhard Rust 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15239:Josef Mengele 15237: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15184:Wilhelm Frick 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15131: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15116: 15115: 15110: 15107: 15106: 15101: 15098: 15097: 15092: 15089: 15088: 15083: 15080: 15079: 15074: 15071: 15070: 15065: 15062: 15061: 15056: 15053: 15052: 15047: 15044: 15043: 15038: 15037: 15035: 15031: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14974:Amt Rosenberg 14972: 14971: 14969: 14967:Party offices 14965: 14959: 14958:Thule Society 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14895: 14893: 14889: 14882: 14879: 14876: 14873: 14870: 14869:Anton Drexler 14867: 14866: 14864: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14847: 14842: 14840: 14835: 14833: 14828: 14827: 14824: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14767: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14751:Mizocz Ghetto 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14731:Drobytsky Yar 14729: 14727: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14719: 14715: 14709: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14701: 14697: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14674: 14668: 14667: 14663: 14661: 14660: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14642: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14608: 14604: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14569: 14567: 14565: 14561: 14555: 14552: 14551: 14549: 14547: 14543: 14537: 14536:Slutsk Affair 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14526:Łachwa Ghetto 14524: 14523: 14521: 14519: 14515: 14512: 14508: 14498: 14497: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14484: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14472: 14467: 14464: 14460: 14456: 14452: 14448: 14444: 14443: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14432: 14426: 14425: 14421: 14419: 14418: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14406: 14405: 14401: 14398: 14397: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14385: 14382: 14381: 14377: 14374: 14373: 14372:Schutzstaffel 14369: 14368: 14366: 14362: 14359: 14355: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14324:Viktors Arājs 14322: 14321: 14319: 14317:Collaborators 14315: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14278:August Becker 14276: 14275: 14273: 14271:Other members 14269: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14247:Eugen Steimle 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14132:Werner Braune 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14079: 14077: 14075: 14070: 14066:Commanders of 14064: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14022:Erich Naumann 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14007:Wilhelm Fuchs 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13974: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13959: 13957: 13953: 13950: 13946: 13942: 13941: 13936: 13935: 13927: 13922: 13920: 13915: 13913: 13908: 13907: 13904: 13891: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13876: 13872: 13866: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13845: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13830: 13828: 13820: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13799: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13782: 13781: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13766: 13764: 13763: 13762: 13756: 13754: 13753: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13726: 13725: 13719: 13717: 13716: 13714: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13700:(1 Hungarian) 13699: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13673: 13671: 13667: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13635: 13634: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13614: 13613: 13612:Florian Geyer 13608: 13607: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13594: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13571: 13569: 13567: 13562: 13560: 13559: 13558: 13552: 13550: 13549: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13537: 13531: 13530: 13529: 13523: 13521: 13520: 13519: 13513: 13511: 13510: 13505: 13503: 13502: 13497: 13495: 13494: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13482: 13480: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13462: 13460: 13459: 13454: 13452: 13451: 13446: 13444: 13443: 13438: 13436: 13435: 13430: 13428: 13427: 13422: 13420: 13419: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13391: 13386: 13384: 13379: 13377: 13372: 13371: 13368: 13358: 13354: 13350: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13218:Böhmen-Mähren 13216: 13214: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13203:Oberabschnitt 13198: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13142: 13138: 13134: 13127: 13122: 13120: 13115: 13113: 13108: 13107: 13104: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13044: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13034: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12970: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12938: 12935: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12926: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12898: 12895: 12894: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12852: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12827: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12806: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12760: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12743: 12739: 12737: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12725: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12708:Courts Office 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12631:Erhard Heiden 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12612: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12576: 12566: 12563: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12554:Allgemeine SS 12552: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12540: 12539: 12538:Schutzstaffel 12531: 12526: 12524: 12519: 12517: 12512: 12511: 12508: 12502: 12495: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12460: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12442: 12438: 12432: 12428: 12423: 12419: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12404:Johnson, Eric 12401: 12397: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12369: 12365: 12364: 12358: 12357: 12345: 12341: 12337: 12332: 12328: 12322: 12318: 12313: 12309: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12292: 12288: 12282: 12278: 12273: 12269: 12263: 12259: 12254: 12250: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12232: 12228: 12222: 12218: 12217:The Waffen-SS 12214: 12210: 12206: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12188: 12184: 12178: 12174: 12169: 12165: 12159: 12155: 12150: 12146: 12140: 12136: 12135: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12112: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12088:Weale, Adrian 12085: 12081: 12075: 12071: 12066: 12062: 12056: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12018: 12013: 12009: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11990: 11986: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11958: 11954: 11950: 11945: 11941: 11935: 11931: 11930: 11924: 11920: 11914: 11910: 11905: 11901: 11895: 11891: 11886: 11882: 11876: 11872: 11867: 11863: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11847: 11843: 11839: 11833: 11829: 11825: 11824:Snyder, Louis 11821: 11817: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11778:Sereny, Gitta 11775: 11771: 11765: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11741: 11737: 11732: 11728: 11722: 11718: 11714: 11713:Barbara Vogel 11709: 11705: 11699: 11695: 11694: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11670: 11669: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11623: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11603: 11602: 11595: 11591: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11563: 11559: 11555: 11554:Read, Anthony 11551: 11547: 11541: 11536: 11535: 11528: 11524: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11468: 11464: 11460: 11456: 11451: 11447: 11441: 11437: 11432: 11428: 11422: 11417: 11416: 11409: 11405: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11387: 11383: 11377: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11361: 11357: 11351: 11347: 11342: 11327: 11323: 11317: 11310: 11309: 11303: 11299: 11293: 11289: 11284: 11280: 11274: 11270: 11265: 11261: 11255: 11251: 11250:Berlin at War 11247: 11243: 11239: 11233: 11229: 11225: 11224:Mollo, Andrew 11221: 11217: 11211: 11207: 11202: 11198: 11192: 11188: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11169: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11150: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11131: 11126: 11122: 11116: 11112: 11107: 11103: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11088:Mazower, Mark 11085: 11081: 11075: 11071: 11066: 11062: 11056: 11052: 11047: 11043: 11040:(in German). 11039: 11031: 11026: 11022: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10992: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10970: 10966: 10961: 10957: 10951: 10947: 10942: 10938: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10878: 10877: 10871: 10867: 10856: 10852: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10834: 10829: 10828: 10822: 10818: 10814: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10796: 10792: 10786: 10782: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10760: 10755: 10751: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10729: 10723: 10719: 10714: 10710: 10704: 10700: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10681: 10680: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10660: 10655: 10651: 10645: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10597: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10580: 10573: 10568: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10541: 10537: 10532: 10528: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10496: 10492: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10479: 10473: 10469: 10463: 10459: 10458: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10435: 10434: 10429: 10428:Hilberg, Raul 10425: 10421: 10415: 10411: 10406: 10402: 10396: 10392: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10373: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10355: 10351: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10310: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10282: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10266: 10260: 10248: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10233: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10205: 10201: 10197: 10192: 10188: 10182: 10178: 10173: 10169: 10163: 10159: 10154: 10150: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10118: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10099: 10094: 10090: 10084: 10081:. Time-Life. 10080: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10049: 10043: 10039: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10020: 10015: 10011: 10005: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9991: 9987: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9959: 9955: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9927: 9923: 9917: 9913: 9908: 9896: 9892: 9890: 9883: 9879: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9806: 9801: 9797: 9791: 9787: 9786: 9780: 9776: 9770: 9765: 9764: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9740: 9735: 9724: 9723: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9696: 9695: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9672: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9653: 9648: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9609: 9608: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9588: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9546: 9542: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9470: 9466: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9447: 9442: 9438: 9432: 9428: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9409: 9404: 9400: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9380: 9368: 9364: 9363:Vienna Review 9360: 9355: 9351: 9345: 9341: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9321: 9316: 9309: 9304: 9297: 9292: 9285: 9280: 9273: 9268: 9261: 9256: 9249: 9244: 9237: 9232: 9225: 9220: 9213: 9208: 9202:, p. 46. 9201: 9196: 9189: 9188:Cesarani 2005 9184: 9177: 9172: 9165: 9160: 9153: 9148: 9141: 9140:Burleigh 2010 9136: 9129: 9124: 9117: 9112: 9105: 9104:Burleigh 2000 9100: 9093: 9088: 9081: 9076: 9069: 9064: 9062: 9054: 9049: 9042: 9037: 9030: 9025: 9018: 9013: 9006: 9001: 8994: 8993:Burleigh 2000 8989: 8982: 8977: 8970: 8965: 8958: 8953: 8946: 8941: 8934: 8929: 8922: 8921:Anderson 2011 8917: 8910: 8909:Gerwarth 2011 8905: 8898: 8893: 8886: 8885:Gerwarth 2011 8881: 8875:, p. 43. 8874: 8869: 8862: 8857: 8850: 8845: 8838: 8833: 8826: 8821: 8814: 8809: 8802: 8797: 8790: 8785: 8778: 8773: 8767:, p. 33. 8766: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8746:, p. 49. 8745: 8740: 8734:, p. 46. 8733: 8728: 8722:, p. 30. 8721: 8716: 8710:, p. 32. 8709: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8691:, p. 26. 8690: 8685: 8678: 8673: 8667:, p. 69. 8666: 8661: 8655:, p. 64. 8654: 8649: 8647: 8639: 8634: 8627: 8626:Flaherty 2004 8622: 8616:, p. 90. 8615: 8610: 8603: 8598: 8591: 8586: 8579: 8574: 8567: 8562: 8555: 8550: 8544:, p. 93. 8543: 8538: 8531: 8526: 8519: 8514: 8507: 8502: 8495: 8490: 8483: 8478: 8471: 8466: 8459: 8454: 8447: 8442: 8435: 8430: 8423: 8418: 8411: 8410:Flaherty 2004 8406: 8400:, p. 70. 8399: 8394: 8388:, p. 27. 8387: 8382: 8375: 8370: 8363: 8358: 8351: 8346: 8339: 8334: 8327: 8322: 8315: 8310: 8303: 8298: 8291: 8286: 8279: 8274: 8267: 8262: 8255: 8250: 8248: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8223: 8217:, p. 27. 8216: 8211: 8205:, p. 29. 8204: 8199: 8192: 8187: 8180: 8175: 8168: 8163: 8156: 8151: 8144: 8139: 8132: 8127: 8120: 8115: 8108: 8103: 8097:, p. 86. 8096: 8091: 8084: 8079: 8072: 8071:Stockert 1997 8067: 8060: 8055: 8048: 8043: 8036: 8031: 8024: 8019: 8012: 8007: 8000: 7995: 7988: 7983: 7976: 7971: 7964: 7959: 7952: 7947: 7941:, p. 38. 7940: 7935: 7928: 7923: 7917:, p. 35. 7916: 7911: 7905:, p. 34. 7904: 7899: 7892: 7887: 7880: 7875: 7868: 7863: 7856: 7851: 7844: 7839: 7832: 7831:Flaherty 2004 7827: 7820: 7815: 7808: 7803: 7796: 7791: 7784: 7783:Flaherty 2004 7779: 7772: 7767: 7760: 7755: 7748: 7743: 7741: 7733: 7732:Cesarani 2005 7728: 7721: 7720:Cesarani 2005 7716: 7709: 7708:Cesarani 2005 7704: 7697: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7680: 7675: 7668: 7663: 7656: 7651: 7644: 7639: 7632: 7631:Montague 2012 7627: 7620: 7615: 7608: 7603: 7596: 7591: 7584: 7579: 7572: 7567: 7560: 7555: 7548: 7543: 7537:, p. 22. 7536: 7535:Headland 1992 7531: 7524: 7519: 7512: 7507: 7500: 7495: 7488: 7483: 7476: 7471: 7469: 7461: 7456: 7449: 7444: 7437: 7432: 7425: 7420: 7413: 7408: 7401: 7396: 7389: 7384: 7377: 7372: 7366:, p. 82. 7365: 7360: 7353: 7348: 7341: 7336: 7334: 7327:, p. 83. 7326: 7321: 7315:, p. 70. 7314: 7309: 7302: 7297: 7290: 7285: 7278: 7273: 7266: 7261: 7254: 7253:Weinberg 1994 7249: 7242: 7241:Weinberg 1994 7237: 7230: 7225: 7218: 7217:Weinberg 1994 7213: 7206: 7201: 7194: 7193:Weinberg 1994 7189: 7182: 7177: 7170: 7165: 7158: 7153: 7146: 7141: 7134: 7129: 7123:, p. 73. 7122: 7117: 7110: 7105: 7098: 7093: 7086: 7081: 7075:, p. 73. 7074: 7069: 7062: 7057: 7050: 7045: 7038: 7033: 7026: 7021: 7014: 7009: 7002: 6997: 6991:, p. 30. 6990: 6985: 6978: 6973: 6966: 6961: 6954: 6949: 6942: 6937: 6930: 6925: 6919:, p. 67. 6918: 6913: 6906: 6901: 6894: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6870: 6865: 6858: 6853: 6846: 6841: 6834: 6829: 6822: 6817: 6815: 6807: 6802: 6796:, p. 56. 6795: 6790: 6783: 6778: 6771: 6766: 6759: 6754: 6748:, p. 95. 6747: 6742: 6735: 6730: 6723: 6718: 6711: 6706: 6699: 6698:Flaherty 2004 6694: 6687: 6682: 6675: 6670: 6663: 6658: 6651: 6646: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6597: 6592: 6590: 6583:, p. 29. 6582: 6577: 6570: 6565: 6558: 6553: 6546: 6541: 6534: 6529: 6522: 6517: 6510: 6509:Gerwarth 2011 6505: 6498: 6493: 6487:, p. 27. 6486: 6481: 6474: 6469: 6462: 6457: 6450: 6445: 6438: 6433: 6426: 6421: 6414: 6409: 6402: 6397: 6390: 6385: 6378: 6373: 6366: 6361: 6354: 6353:Gerwarth 2011 6349: 6342: 6337: 6330: 6325: 6318: 6313: 6306: 6301: 6294: 6289: 6282: 6277: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6253: 6251: 6243: 6238: 6232:, p. 77. 6231: 6230:Krausnik 1968 6226: 6219: 6214: 6207: 6206:Flaherty 2004 6202: 6195: 6194:Reynolds 1997 6190: 6183: 6182:Flaherty 2004 6178: 6171: 6170:Flaherty 2004 6166: 6159: 6154: 6147: 6142: 6135: 6134:Browning 2004 6130: 6123: 6118: 6111: 6106: 6100:, p. 64. 6099: 6094: 6087: 6082: 6075: 6070: 6063: 6062:Frusetta 2012 6058: 6051: 6046: 6039: 6034: 6027: 6026:Flaherty 2004 6022: 6015: 6014:Flaherty 2004 6010: 6003: 5998: 5991: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5966:Flaherty 2004 5962: 5955: 5950: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5926: 5924: 5916: 5915:Flaherty 2004 5911: 5904: 5899: 5892: 5887: 5881:, p. 93. 5880: 5875: 5869:, p. 59. 5868: 5863: 5857:, p. 64. 5856: 5851: 5845:, p. 61. 5844: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5827: 5822: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5798: 5792:, p. 50. 5791: 5786: 5780:, p. 66. 5779: 5774: 5772: 5764: 5759: 5753:, p. 32. 5752: 5747: 5740: 5739:Reynolds 1997 5735: 5728: 5723: 5716: 5711: 5704: 5703:Flaherty 2004 5699: 5692: 5687: 5680: 5675: 5668: 5663: 5657:, p. 82. 5656: 5651: 5644: 5643:Flaherty 2004 5639: 5637: 5635: 5627: 5622: 5616:, p. 45. 5615: 5610: 5604:, p. 27. 5603: 5598: 5591: 5586: 5579: 5574: 5567: 5562: 5555: 5554:Flaherty 2004 5550: 5548: 5541:, p. 23. 5540: 5535: 5528: 5523: 5516: 5511: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5487: 5480: 5475: 5469:, p. 22. 5468: 5463: 5457:, p. 63. 5456: 5451: 5444: 5439: 5433:, p. 85. 5432: 5427: 5421:, p. 95. 5420: 5415: 5408: 5407:Padfield 2001 5403: 5397:, p. 18. 5396: 5391: 5384: 5383:Hoffmann 2000 5379: 5372: 5367: 5361:, p. 36. 5360: 5359:Hoffmann 2000 5355: 5353: 5346:, p. 32. 5345: 5344:Hoffmann 2000 5340: 5333: 5328: 5321: 5320:Hoffmann 2000 5316: 5309: 5308:Hoffmann 2000 5304: 5297: 5292: 5285: 5284:Hoffmann 2000 5280: 5273: 5268: 5261: 5260:Hoffmann 2000 5256: 5249: 5248:Hoffmann 2000 5244: 5237: 5236:Hoffmann 2000 5232: 5225: 5220: 5213: 5208: 5201: 5196: 5189: 5184: 5177: 5172: 5166:, p. 61. 5165: 5160: 5154:, p. 85. 5153: 5148: 5141: 5136: 5129: 5124: 5117: 5112: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5090: 5085: 5078: 5073: 5066: 5061: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5037: 5032: 5025: 5020: 5014:, p. 90. 5013: 5008: 5001: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4972: 4966:, p. 61. 4965: 4964:Williams 2001 4960: 4954:, p. 54. 4953: 4948: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4928:Buchheim 1968 4924: 4922: 4915:, p. 77. 4914: 4913:Williams 2001 4909: 4907: 4899: 4894: 4888:, p. 12. 4887: 4882: 4875: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4841: 4835:, p. 21. 4834: 4829: 4827: 4819: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4795: 4790: 4784:, p. 94. 4783: 4778: 4772:, p. 93. 4771: 4766: 4759: 4754: 4747: 4742: 4735: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4712:, p. 19. 4711: 4706: 4699: 4694: 4687: 4682: 4675: 4674:Jacobsen 1999 4670: 4668: 4660: 4655: 4648: 4643: 4636: 4631: 4624: 4619: 4612: 4607: 4600: 4595: 4588: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4525: 4520: 4514:, p. 47. 4513: 4508: 4502:, p. 18. 4501: 4496: 4489: 4484: 4477: 4472: 4465: 4460: 4458: 4451:, p. 12. 4450: 4445: 4439:, p. 32. 4438: 4433: 4431: 4424:, p. 30. 4423: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4396: 4391: 4385:, p. 34. 4384: 4379: 4372: 4367: 4361:, p. 10. 4360: 4355: 4349:, p. 16. 4348: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4332:, p. 16. 4331: 4326: 4320:, p. 14. 4319: 4314: 4307: 4302: 4295: 4290: 4283: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4256: 4251: 4245:, p. 26. 4244: 4239: 4237: 4232: 4219: 4213: 4206: 4200: 4193: 4192:Sachsenhausen 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4105:Latin America 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4074:Wilhelm Höttl 4071: 4067: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3945: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3904:Bavarian Alps 3901: 3897: 3886: 3884: 3883:Alois Brunner 3880: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600:Erhard Heiden 3598: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513:Armanen runes 3508: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3493: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3440:Indian Legion 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3399:Gruppenführer 3396: 3392: 3391:Joseph Stalin 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3207: 3204: 3203:Eduard Wirths 3200: 3199:Josef Mengele 3194: 3192: 3191:Desinfektoren 3187: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039:Drobytsky Yar 3036: 3035:Einsatzgruppe 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2858:Herbert Lange 2856: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2840:Wilhelm Höttl 2838: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2795:Allgemeine SS 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2401:Atlantic Wall 2398: 2394: 2386: 2382: 2381:Atlantic Wall 2379:guarding the 2378: 2374: 2373:Indian Legion 2369: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2338:salient. The 2337: 2333: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2218: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2194:forced labour 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1989:Einsatzgruppe 1986: 1982: 1981:Einsatzgruppe 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953:Eastern Front 1946: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1929:The Holocaust 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1752: 1751:SS-Verfügungs 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1649:Low Countries 1646: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1618: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1586:SS-Der Führer 1583: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499:Generaloberst 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1389:Allgemeine SS 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:Theodor Eicke 1363: 1362: 1353: 1348: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277:Leibstandarte 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244:Sepp Dietrich 1241: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1196:Gruppenführer 1192: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1183:Kristallnacht 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1165:Wilhelm Frick 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139:field marshal 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:secret police 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1068: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1003: 997: 993: 992:Führer-Befehl 986: 982: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 960: 951: 948:The crypt at 946: 942: 939: 935: 930: 926: 920: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891: 885: 882: 881: 880:Führerprinzip 875: 874: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 852: 848:In 1929, the 846: 844: 840: 836: 831: 823: 819: 815: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:SS-Gau Berlin 780: 779: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 758:Erhard Heiden 755: 744: 742: 741:Schutzstaffel 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 714: 709: 708: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 686: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666:By 1923, the 661: 657: 653: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616:the Holocaust 613: 608: 606: 605:Nazi ideology 602: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 570: 566: 565:Allgemeine SS 562: 561: 556: 555: 554:Allgemeine SS 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 463: 457: 449: 448: 447:Schutzstaffel 434: 433: 429: 426: 425: 421: 418: 414: 413: 409: 406: 405: 401: 399: 398: 394: 392: 391: 390:Allgemeine SS 387: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 369: 367:Parent agency 365: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 339: 337: 336: 334: 331: 327: 319: 315: 310: 281: 277: 274: 270: 267: 263: 260: 256: 253: 250: 246: 242: 238: 232: 231: 227: 224: 223: 219: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 176: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 157: 154: 150: 147: 146: 137: 128: 117: 108: 97: 88: 78: 71: 66: 63: 62:Schutzstaffel 58: 54: 50: 46: 39: 35: 30: 19: 26149:Architecture 26097:SS personnel 26038:SUMKA (Iran) 25969: 25625:Social order 25550:Antisemitism 25503:Palingenetic 25394:Dictatorship 25363:Conspiracism 25287:Labour camps 25257:Deportations 25244: 25216:World War II 25161:Kirchenkampf 25149:Nazi Germany 25032:Hitler Youth 24996:Organisation 24932:Yizkor books 24593: 24540: 24539: 24285: 24233:in Lithuania 24193: 24091: 23976: 23969: 23958: 23892: 23870: 23851: 23832: 23815: 23598:by Catholics 23467:Soviet Union 23335:By territory 23219:Thomas Sneum 23160:Heinz Kokott 22992: 22964:Heinz Macher 22917:Adolf Hitler 22890: 22870: 22732:Roman salute 22712:Post-fascism 22702:Neosocialism 22692:Japanization 22628:Berlusconism 22623:Anti-fascism 22572:Maurrassisme 22522:SS personnel 22512:Nazi leaders 22435:Tokyo Trials 22425:End in Italy 22405:World War II 22354:Enabling Act 22098:Rusich Group 22093:Wagner Group 22012: 21898:Hlinka Guard 21873:Hitler Youth 21868:Hilfspolizei 21761:Black Legion 21736:Azov Brigade 21709:Paramilitary 21689:Ustaše Youth 21570:Hitler Youth 21297:Hindutva pop 21069:Le Pays Réel 20919:The European 20683:1776 Returns 20319:Arana Osorio 19956:Klyachkivsky 19875:Bilbao Eguía 19844:Stojadinović 19202:Papadopoulos 18951:Falkenhausen 18667:van de Wiele 18452:Nacionalismo 18337:Lads Society 18332:Centre Party 17986:Steel Shield 17771:German Party 17347:Nazi Germany 17156: 17134: 17110:Rexist Party 17102: 17097:Pērkonkrusts 17095: 17038: 17024: 16862: 16855: 16848: 16841: 16822:Jeune Nation 16749: 16702: 16620: 16613: 16606: 16574:Tsagaan Khas 16550:Durga Vahini 16523:Seva Bharati 16291:Kataeb Party 15928:Intransigent 15865:Jeune Nation 15783:Nacionalismo 15677:Social order 15615:Palingenetic 15582: 15528:Dictatorship 15513:Conspiracism 15373:Nazi Germany 15284:Albert Speer 15189:Walther Funk 15154:Rudolf Diels 15144:Kurt Daluege 15134:Artur Axmann 15033:Publications 15018: 14979:Hitler Youth 14948:Röhm scandal 14875:Adolf Hitler 14796:Jäger Report 14746:Lviv pogroms 14665: 14657: 14554:Kalevi-Liiva 14531:Minsk Ghetto 14494: 14483:Rollkommando 14482: 14470: 14440: 14424:Sonderdienst 14422: 14415: 14402: 14394: 14386: 14383: (RSHA) 14378: 14371: 14370: 14298:Felix Landau 14257:Martin Weiss 14237:Erwin Schulz 14212:Walter Rauff 14192:Rudolf Lange 14147:Ernst Damzog 14137:Karl Brunner 14117:Walter Blume 14087:Gerhard Bast 14073: 14068: 14017:Bruno Müller 13978: 13938: 13932: 13874: 13870: 13779: 13776: 13769: 13760: 13757: 13750: 13723: 13720: 13712: 13709: 13697: 13632: 13629: 13617: 13611: 13592: 13586:(2 Croatian) 13583: 13577:(1 Albanian) 13574: 13568:(1 Croatian) 13565: 13556: 13553: 13547: 13527: 13524: 13518:Horst Wessel 13517: 13514: 13508: 13500: 13491: 13488: 13478: 13476: 13466:Hitlerjugend 13465: 13457: 13450:Hohenstaufen 13449: 13441: 13433: 13425: 13417: 13405: 13396: 13202: 13137:Nazi Germany 13086:Sudetenquell 13054:Ostindustrie 12892:Selbstschutz 12855:Byelorussian 12838:Paramilitary 12740: 12684: (RSHA) 12537: 12536: 12448: 12426: 12407: 12385: 12362: 12335: 12316: 12295: 12276: 12257: 12238: 12216: 12194: 12172: 12153: 12133: 12110: 12091: 12069: 12050: 12047:Caplan, Jane 12016: 11997: 11974: 11971:Stone, David 11952: 11948: 11928: 11908: 11889: 11870: 11850: 11827: 11804: 11781: 11758: 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Retrieved 9367:the original 9362: 9338: 9329:Bibliography 9315: 9303: 9291: 9279: 9267: 9255: 9243: 9231: 9219: 9207: 9195: 9183: 9171: 9159: 9147: 9135: 9123: 9111: 9099: 9087: 9075: 9048: 9036: 9024: 9012: 9007:, p. 3. 9000: 8988: 8976: 8964: 8952: 8940: 8928: 8916: 8904: 8892: 8880: 8868: 8861:Browder 1996 8856: 8844: 8832: 8820: 8808: 8796: 8789:Ziegler 2014 8784: 8777:Ziegler 2014 8772: 8739: 8727: 8715: 8684: 8677:Ziegler 2014 8672: 8660: 8633: 8621: 8609: 8597: 8585: 8578:Motadel 2014 8573: 8561: 8549: 8537: 8525: 8513: 8501: 8489: 8477: 8465: 8453: 8448:, Chapter 3. 8446:Gutmann 2017 8441: 8429: 8417: 8405: 8393: 8381: 8369: 8362:Century 2011 8357: 8345: 8333: 8321: 8314:Schwarz 1997 8309: 8297: 8285: 8273: 8261: 8239:Pringle 2006 8234: 8222: 8210: 8198: 8186: 8174: 8162: 8150: 8138: 8126: 8114: 8102: 8095:Proctor 1988 8090: 8078: 8066: 8054: 8042: 8030: 8018: 8006: 7994: 7982: 7970: 7958: 7946: 7934: 7922: 7910: 7898: 7891:Bracher 1970 7886: 7874: 7862: 7850: 7838: 7826: 7814: 7802: 7795:Hilberg 1985 7790: 7778: 7766: 7754: 7727: 7715: 7703: 7674: 7662: 7650: 7638: 7626: 7614: 7602: 7590: 7578: 7566: 7554: 7542: 7530: 7518: 7506: 7494: 7482: 7475:Kershaw 2011 7455: 7443: 7431: 7419: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7371: 7359: 7347: 7320: 7308: 7301:Kershaw 2011 7296: 7284: 7272: 7260: 7248: 7236: 7224: 7212: 7200: 7188: 7176: 7164: 7152: 7140: 7128: 7116: 7104: 7092: 7080: 7068: 7056: 7044: 7032: 7020: 7008: 6996: 6984: 6972: 6960: 6948: 6936: 6924: 6912: 6900: 6888: 6876: 6864: 6852: 6840: 6828: 6801: 6789: 6777: 6765: 6753: 6741: 6729: 6717: 6710:Mazower 2008 6705: 6693: 6681: 6669: 6657: 6645: 6633: 6576: 6564: 6552: 6540: 6528: 6516: 6504: 6492: 6480: 6468: 6456: 6444: 6432: 6420: 6408: 6396: 6384: 6372: 6360: 6348: 6336: 6324: 6312: 6300: 6288: 6276: 6264: 6237: 6225: 6213: 6201: 6196:, p. 9. 6189: 6177: 6165: 6158:Kershaw 2008 6153: 6146:Hilberg 1985 6141: 6129: 6117: 6112:, p. 9. 6105: 6093: 6086:Bracher 1970 6081: 6069: 6057: 6045: 6033: 6021: 6009: 5997: 5985: 5973: 5961: 5954:Mattson 2002 5949: 5937: 5910: 5898: 5886: 5874: 5867:Manning 1999 5862: 5850: 5821: 5816:, p. 9. 5809: 5797: 5785: 5758: 5746: 5734: 5722: 5715:Kershaw 2001 5710: 5698: 5686: 5674: 5662: 5650: 5626:Rossino 2003 5621: 5609: 5597: 5585: 5573: 5561: 5534: 5522: 5510: 5498: 5486: 5474: 5462: 5450: 5443:Hilberg 1985 5438: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5390: 5378: 5366: 5339: 5327: 5315: 5303: 5291: 5279: 5267: 5255: 5243: 5231: 5219: 5207: 5195: 5183: 5171: 5159: 5147: 5135: 5123: 5111: 5084: 5072: 5060: 5031: 5019: 5007: 4995: 4988:Kershaw 2008 4983: 4971: 4959: 4947: 4935: 4893: 4881: 4852: 4845:Himmler 1936 4840: 4818:Himmler 1936 4813: 4801: 4789: 4777: 4765: 4753: 4741: 4729: 4717: 4705: 4693: 4681: 4654: 4642: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4594: 4582: 4575:Kershaw 2008 4570: 4558: 4546: 4519: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4444: 4417: 4390: 4378: 4366: 4354: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4250: 4212: 4204: 4199: 4167: 4151: 4142: 4109:Gitta Sereny 4100: 4091: 4066:Jakob Reimer 4063: 4052: 4042: 4038:Franz Stangl 4026:Buenos Aires 4019: 3973: 3957:Albert Speer 3950: 3912: 3910:in 1945–46. 3892: 3867: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3764: 3740: 3720: 3708: 3701: 3647: 3641: 3554: 3534: 3524: 3509: 3498: 3495: 3474:Sturmbrigade 3473: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3443: 3437: 3427: 3412:SS-Handschar 3410: 3405:division of 3402: 3398: 3374: 3372: 3367: 3363:SS-Wallonien 3361: 3357:SS-Nederland 3355: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3231: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3155: 3135: 3114: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3034: 3014: 3010: 3007:Raul Hilberg 3002: 3000: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2939: 2931: 2919: 2917: 2907: 2901: 2894: 2885: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2812: 2799: 2794: 2774: 2772: 2746:Führerbunker 2744: 2740: 2730: 2726: 2717: 2709: 2699: 2679: 2649: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2612: 2602: 2577: 2576: 2542:Paul Hausser 2537: 2531: 2517: 2503: 2494: 2486: 2467: 2464:assault guns 2452:Generalmajor 2450: 2440: 2435: 2428:Hitler Youth 2421: 2414:SS-Das Reich 2413: 2409: 2405: 2390: 2376: 2352: 2348: 2339: 2329: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2282: 2280: 2250: 2248: 2241: 2237: 2229: 2227: 2201: 2198: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2155: 2152:Trawniki men 2135: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2110:arriving at 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1988: 1980: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1938: 1918: 1915:SS-Das Reich 1914: 1911:SS-Totenkopf 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1869: 1865:Soviet Union 1858: 1849:gas chambers 1828: 1824: 1822: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1792:Panzer corps 1787: 1777: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1725:SS-Totenkopf 1724: 1712: 1697:SS-Totenkopf 1696: 1689:SS-Totenkopf 1688: 1677:Erwin Rommel 1673:Generalmajor 1671: 1668:SS-Totenkopf 1667: 1657: 1642: 1631: 1600: 1596:SS-Totenkopf 1595: 1589: 1585: 1582:SS-Germania, 1581: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1559: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1522: 1512: 1507:SS-Totenkopf 1506: 1497: 1493: 1459: 1451: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1376: 1359: 1357: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1270:Obersalzberg 1255: 1251: 1247: 1233: 1225: 1201: 1194: 1188: 1181: 1179: 1168: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1142: 1134: 1128: 1121: 1113:Rudolf Diels 1104: 1089:police state 1086: 1079: 1076: 1035:race hygiene 1008: 999: 995: 991: 988: 984: 980: 967: 955: 937: 922: 899:Braunschweig 888: 886: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 849: 847: 829: 827: 822:Adolf Hitler 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 764: 762: 753: 750: 740: 737:Sturmstaffel 736: 732: 728: 720: 718: 712: 705: 689: 683: 675: 672:Adolf Hitler 665: 609: 598: 583:Death's Head 576: 572: 564: 558: 552: 550: 525: 523: 519:World War II 511:Nazi Germany 503:Adolf Hitler 499:paramilitary 493: 492: 484: 446: 445: 443: 430: 422: 410: 402: 395: 388: 374: 330:Reichsführer 272:Headquarters 262:Nazi Germany 258:Jurisdiction 252:Paramilitary 228: 220: 209:4 April 1925 159: 152: 149:Adolf Hitler 61: 57: 29: 26209:Strasserism 25839:de Gobineau 25814:Chamberlain 25680:Politicians 25667:Volkskörper 25570:Master race 25540:Prussianism 25488:Nationalism 25443:Imperialism 25384:Corporatism 24938:Never again 24769:(Action T4) 24695:Remembrance 24480:Homosexuals 24450:Soviet POWs 24378:Częstochowa 23926:Gas chamber 23737:Ravensbrück 23678:Gross-Rosen 23673:Flossenbürg 23556:Philippines 23488:Yugoslavia 23447:Netherlands 23375:Sudetenland 22978:(occultist) 22942:(secretary) 22774:Szeged Idea 22764:Sorelianism 22722:Red fascism 22579:Pinochetism 22364:July Putsch 22313:Le Faisceau 22187:Axis powers 22125:Youth Front 21963:Mano Blanca 21938:Legion Wasa 21863:Gold Shirts 21766:Blackshirts 21741:Bajrang Dal 21699:Youth Front 21402:The Britons 21376:Quadrumvirs 21185:Condottieri 21129:Der Umbruch 21119:Der Stürmer 20959:Golden Dawn 20874:Der Angriff 20854:Ajan Suunta 20842:Periodicals 20609:Starhemberg 20594:Schuschnigg 20449:al-Husseini 20329:D'Aubuisson 20138:Frankhouser 20098:Auernheimer 20012:Chamberlain 19849:Zhirinovsky 19294:Teymourtash 19289:Pezeshkpour 19284:Monshizadeh 19096:Renthe-Fink 18855:La Rochelle 18125:Hammerskins 18053:Aryan Guard 17781:Golden Dawn 17683:Youth Front 16745:Le Faisceau 16698:The Britons 16545:Bajrang Dal 16261:Grey Wolves 16241:Azure Party 16136:Revisionism 16119:Nazi-Maoism 16089:Syndicalist 16058:Legionarism 16021:Strasserism 15974:LaRoucheism 15948:Restoration 15723:Definitions 15605:Nationalism 15590:Masculinity 15568:Imperialism 15518:Corporatism 15460:Core tenets 15319:Strasserism 15315:Black Front 15308:Derivatives 15224:Rudolf Höss 15209:Rudolf Hess 15159:Karl Dönitz 15114:Kampfverlag 15105:Der Stürmer 15087:Der Angriff 15078:Arbeitertum 14877:(1921–1945) 14871:(1919–1921) 14587:Pogulianski 14157:Ludwig Hahn 14112:Paul Blobel 14092:Rudolf Batz 14027:Arthur Nebe 13997:Horst Böhme 13770:Charlemagne 13715:(1 Flemish) 13557:Prinz Eugen 13233:Fulda-Werra 13091:Anton Loibl 13076:Apollinaris 12986:Germanic-SS 12981:Austrian SS 12600:SS commands 12235:Yahil, Leni 9929:Dear, Ian; 9887:"Review of 9641:30 December 9320:Sereny 1974 9200:Arendt 2006 9116:Ingrao 2013 8837:Yerger 1997 8801:Snyder 1994 8638:Givhan 1997 8566:Müller 2012 8554:Bishop 2005 8542:Bishop 2005 8374:Rempel 1989 8227:Lifton 1985 8131:Lifton 1986 8107:Lifton 1986 8047:Pieper 2015 8035:Pieper 2015 8023:Miller 2006 8011:Pieper 2015 7999:Pieper 2015 7987:Pieper 2015 7975:Pieper 2015 7963:Miller 2006 7939:Pieper 2015 7867:Rhodes 2003 7843:Rhodes 2003 7819:Rhodes 2003 7747:Streim 1989 7667:Rhodes 2003 7412:Ziemke 1968 7376:Seaton 1971 7364:Beevor 2002 7352:Ziemke 1968 7325:Beevor 2002 7313:Beevor 2002 7289:Parker 2012 7181:Shirer 1960 7157:Wilmot 1997 7133:Wilmot 1997 7097:Wilmot 1997 7061:Rempel 1989 6941:Bessel 2006 6917:Baxter 2014 6638:Gruner 2012 6365:Rhodes 2003 6305:Bessel 2006 6269:Bessel 2006 6257:Rhodes 2003 6074:Glantz 2001 6050:Bessel 2006 6002:Bessel 2006 5990:Bessel 2006 5903:Sydnor 1977 5879:Sydnor 1977 5855:Butler 2003 5614:Butler 2001 5395:Felton 2014 5371:Felton 2014 4886:Rummel 1992 4874:Rummel 1992 4188:Ravensbrück 4180:Flossenbürg 4121:Germanic SS 4030:Alois Hudal 3969:Rudolf Höss 3803:, Himmler, 3792:Austrian SS 3786:Austrian SS 3551:Membership 3515:created by 3472:and French 3430:units. The 3373:Additional 3351:SS-Nordland 3266:Oberehnheim 3031:Riga ghetto 2913:Paul Blobel 2783:Arthur Nebe 2722:cuff titles 2706:Nagykanizsa 2672:during the 2310:Reichsmarks 2287:Sudetenland 2256:Gross-Rosen 2182:Oswald Pohl 2098:Death camps 1814:) declared 1761:"Das Reich" 1474:Bolesławiec 1289:Brown House 1103:force, the 1052:Rotary Club 851:SS-Hauptamt 676:Saal-Schutz 532:. In 1925, 526:Saal-Schutz 332:responsible 324: 1944) 304: / 173:during the 158:Men of the 26251:Categories 25885:Atrocities 25800:Ideologues 25635:Syncretism 25560:Aryan race 25535:Propaganda 25483:Militarism 25464:Lebensraum 25427:Geopolitik 25353:Chauvinism 25241:Neo-Nazism 25081:Nazi Party 24927:Yad Vashem 24907:Uniqueness 24762:Nisko Plan 24535:Nazi Party 24343:Resistance 24313:Ninth Fort 24178:Vel' d'Hiv 23950:Nazi units 23888:Westerbork 23878:Amersfoort 23732:Neuengamme 23713:Mauthausen 23693:Kaiserwald 23663:Buchenwald 23442:Luxembourg 23251:Karl Hanke 23138:(mistress) 23132:(daughter) 23008:Lebensborn 22954:(adjutant) 22934:Karl Wolff 22769:Synarchism 22565:Khomeinism 22293:Acerbo Law 22073:Volkssport 22053:Third Klan 21883:Greyshirts 21555:Al-Futuwwa 21492:Right Club 21452:Mladorossi 21054:Panchjanya 21024:Neues Volk 20994:Masada2000 20939:Fritt Folk 20864:El Alcázar 20778:Mein Kampf 20676:Literature 20444:al-Husayni 20409:al-Gaylani 20298:Vonsyatsky 20017:Chesterton 19976:Shukhevych 19839:Rodzaevsky 19728:Manoilescu 19436:Bastianini 19411:D'Annunzio 19370:Natan-Zada 19182:Kasidiaris 19101:Ribbentrop 19056:Ludendorff 18860:Lagardelle 18820:Brasillach 18247:Wotansvolk 18237:Volksfront 18222:Third Klan 18200:Proud Boys 18105:Creativity 17796:Iron Guard 17337:Nazi Party 16704:La Cagoule 16638:Blueshirts 16296:Kenkokukai 16231:Aria Party 16188:Greyshirts 16045:Pan-Turkic 16009:Neo-Nazism 15779:Argentine 15697:Syncretism 15687:Statolatry 15652:Propaganda 15595:Militarism 15503:Chauvinism 15378:Nazi songs 15269:Fritz Todt 15254:Ernst Röhm 15234:Robert Ley 15174:Hans Frank 14853:Nazi Party 14615:Ninth Fort 14459:Lithuanian 14447:Belarusian 14434:Non-German 14167:Karl Jäger 14042:Otto Rasch 14012:Heinz Jost 13772:(1 French) 13713:Langemarck 13593:Karstjäger 13575:Skanderbeg 13458:Frundsberg 13283:Österreich 13144:Commanders 12865:Lithuanian 12753:Lebensborn 12641:Karl Hanke 12583:Leadership 12445:Segev, Tom 12344:1169880509 12035:1202023457 11754:Segev, Tom 11485:Ware, John 11335:12 October 11132:. Osprey. 10860:11 January 10799:Levy, Alan 9308:Segev 2010 9212:Evans 2008 9128:Evans 2008 9092:Evans 2008 9080:Evans 2008 9068:Evans 2008 8981:Weale 2012 8957:Evans 2008 8945:Höhne 2001 8897:Weale 2012 8825:Evans 2008 8765:Weale 2012 8744:Weale 2012 8732:Weale 2012 8720:Weale 2012 8708:Weale 2012 8689:Weale 2012 8665:Yenne 2010 8653:Yenne 2010 8614:McNab 2013 8602:McNab 2013 8590:Stein 2002 8494:Weale 2012 8482:Höhne 2001 8470:McNab 2013 8458:McNab 2013 8434:Koehl 2004 8422:Koehl 2004 8350:Lower 2013 8326:Lower 2013 8302:Lower 2013 8290:Yenne 2010 8278:Yenne 2010 8266:Yenne 2010 8179:Yahil 1990 8167:Yahil 1990 8143:Piper 1994 8083:McNab 2013 8059:McNab 2013 7951:McNab 2013 7927:McNab 2013 7879:McNab 2009 7607:Diner 2006 7583:Höhne 2001 7571:Höhne 2001 7547:Weale 2010 7523:Stein 2002 7499:McNab 2013 7487:Stein 2002 7460:Stein 2002 7448:Fritz 2004 7400:Stein 2002 7388:Duffy 2002 7340:Duffy 2002 7265:Stein 2002 7169:McNab 2013 7145:Stein 2002 7121:McNab 2009 7109:McNab 2013 7049:McNab 2013 7037:Stein 2002 6977:Fritz 2011 6965:McNab 2009 6953:Evans 2008 6929:Evans 2008 6893:Weale 2012 6857:Weale 2012 6845:Allen 2002 6833:Weale 2012 6746:Allen 2002 6686:Weale 2012 6674:Stein 2002 6626:Weale 2012 6611:Koehl 2004 6569:Evans 2008 6557:McNab 2009 6545:Evans 2008 6533:Evans 2008 6461:Blood 2006 6449:Blood 2006 6437:Blood 2006 6377:Blood 2006 6329:Evans 2008 6218:Fritz 2011 6098:Blood 2006 6038:Evans 2008 5978:Weale 2012 5942:Koehl 2004 5930:Stein 2002 5891:Weale 2012 5843:Stein 2002 5802:Weale 2010 5778:McNab 2009 5763:Stein 2002 5751:Stein 2002 5691:Evans 2008 5667:Stone 2011 5602:Stein 2002 5590:Mollo 1991 5578:Stein 2002 5566:Stein 2002 5539:Stein 2002 5515:Weale 2010 5503:Evans 2008 5491:Weale 2010 5479:Weale 2010 5431:Evans 2005 5419:Weale 2010 5188:McNab 2009 5176:Koehl 2004 5152:Weale 2010 5128:Evans 2005 5116:Evans 2005 5089:Evans 2005 5000:McNab 2009 4952:Evans 2005 4857:Weale 2012 4806:Yenne 2010 4782:Yenne 2010 4770:Yenne 2010 4758:Höhne 2001 4746:Weale 2010 4734:Höhne 2001 4722:Yenne 2010 4698:Weale 2010 4686:Weale 2010 4647:Höhne 2001 4635:Allen 2002 4551:Weale 2010 4512:Weale 2010 4500:McNab 2009 4476:Weale 2010 4464:Weale 2010 4437:Weale 2010 4422:Weale 2010 4383:Koehl 2004 4371:Weale 2010 4347:McNab 2009 4330:Weale 2010 4318:McNab 2009 4306:McNab 2009 4282:Evans 2003 4270:Evans 2008 4255:McNab 2009 4243:Weale 2010 4184:Mauthausen 4172:Buchenwald 4022:Juan Perón 3999:See also: 3980:sworn oath 3953:war crimes 3873:headed by 3859:Mauthausen 3849:regiment ( 3843:Der Führer 3827:After the 3698:SS offices 3688:Karl Hanke 3505:camouflage 3490:See also: 3379:Ukrainians 3300:See also: 3289:Volkssturm 3166:, May 1944 3156:Judenrampe 3093:SS Cavalry 2895:After the 2733:Königsberg 2393:St Nazaire 2264:Neuengamme 2106:Jews from 2058:propaganda 1837:Greek Army 1715:had taken 1606:Hans Frank 1601:SS-Polizei 1395:, and the 1369:commandant 1361:Oberführer 1048:Communists 1044:Freemasons 976:Westphalia 972:Wewelsburg 950:Wewelsburg 903:Klagenfurt 690:Stabswache 668:Nazi Party 656:Nazi Party 620:war crimes 507:Nazi Party 371:Nazi Party 354:Karl Hanke 292:13°22′58″E 289:52°30′25″N 243:8 May 1945 230:Stabswache 25894:Action T4 25864:Rosenberg 25844:Haushofer 25789:Streicher 25575:Nordicism 25520:New Order 25209:Anschluss 25007:Ahnenerbe 24885:Education 24780:Aftermath 24692:Aftermath 24654:Trawnikis 24578:Wehrmacht 24573:Waffen-SS 24373:Białystok 24201:Bucharest 24173:Marseille 24050:Elsewhere 24011:Białystok 23823:Breendonk 23800:Treblinka 23653:Auschwitz 23437:Lithuania 23277:(dentist) 23003:Ahnenerbe 22752:Nordicism 22663:Garveyism 22596:Alt-right 22560:Francoism 22555:Chiangism 22088:Waffen-SS 21993:Rodobrana 21983:The Order 21978:New Guard 21913:Iron Wolf 21858:Frontbann 21781:Column 88 21713:terrorist 21346:Ahnenerbe 21114:Spearhead 21109:Siniristi 21084:Das Reich 21074:Der Pimpf 21059:Panzerbär 21049:Organiser 21039:Novopress 21004:Nash Put' 20644:Weinstein 20459:Linderman 20399:Ďurčanský 20203:MacDonald 20198:Lindbergh 20072:Wellesley 20062:Southgate 20047:Pankhurst 19986:Tyahnybok 19870:Bau Nolla 19834:Prokhanov 19819:Milchakov 19799:Kuryokhin 19774:Borovikov 19769:Barkashov 19764:Astroŭski 19698:Bacaloglu 19693:Antonescu 19642:Hashimoto 19546:Mussolini 19531:Marinetti 19526:Malaparte 19481:Corradini 19345:Greenberg 19335:Goldstein 19248:Mukherjee 19233:Golwalkar 19177:Dragoumis 19141:Streicher 19111:Rosenberg 19041:Klintzsch 18921:Berchtold 18840:Déroulède 18774:Somersalo 18698:Kvaternik 18693:Kraljević 18688:Francetić 18564:Australia 18190:The Order 17364:New Order 17158:Verdinaso 16990:New Party 16416:Sakurakai 16381:Patrol 36 16166:Movements 16126:Uruguayan 16054:Romanian 16004:Hitlerism 15934:Japanese 15891:Hungarism 15879:Valoisism 15857:Pétainism 15852:Doriotism 15842:Falangism 15815:Christian 15805:Brazilian 15800:Banderism 15743:Symbolism 15728:Economics 15538:Dirigisme 15096:Panzerbär 15060:Das Reich 14736:Drohobycz 14666:AB-Aktion 14607:Lithuania 14463:Ukrainian 14242:Franz Six 13859:Divisions 13822:Deception 13761:30 Januar 13724:Wallonien 13566:Handschar 13528:Nederland 13481:grenadier 13434:Totenkopf 13426:Das Reich 13399:divisions 13397:Waffen-SS 13213:Alpenland 12904:Trawnikis 12870:Ukrainian 12736:Ahnenerbe 12565:Waffen-SS 12193:(1997) . 11826:(1994) . 11392:(2001) . 10801:(2006) . 10587:315875936 9866:(2005) . 9578:153452361 9570:0268-4527 9260:Levy 2006 9248:Levy 2006 9236:Levy 2006 9224:Levy 2006 9176:Levy 2006 9041:Lowe 2012 9029:Lowe 2012 8933:Mang 2003 8530:Hale 2011 8191:Levy 2006 8119:Levy 2006 6881:Frei 1993 5655:Hein 2015 5455:Hein 2015 5104:Read 2005 5077:Read 2005 5065:Hein 2015 4940:Hein 2015 4449:Hein 2015 4359:Hein 2015 4228:Citations 4152:Wehrmacht 4145:divisions 4143:Waffen-SS 4054:Luftwaffe 4010:Red Cross 3863:Anschluss 3855:Anschluss 3847:Totenkopf 3829:Anschluss 3818:Anschluss 3814:Waffen-SS 3525:Totenkopf 3500:Totenkopf 3456:Waffen-SS 3444:Wehrmacht 3428:Waffen-SS 3403:Waffen-SS 3383:Albanians 3375:Waffen-SS 3368:Waffen-SS 3346:SS-Wiking 3338:Waffen-SS 3334:Waffen-SS 3326:Waffen-SS 3318:Waffen-SS 3255:Waffen-SS 3224:Ahnenerbe 3216:Ahnenerbe 3186:Waffen-SS 3099:Reiter-SS 3082:Wehrmacht 3058:Waffen-SS 3048:The last 2992:Wehrmacht 2970:Anschluss 2878:Działdowo 2862:Tiegenhof 2741:Waffen-SS 2718:Waffen-SS 2638:Waffen-SS 2613:Waffen-SS 2578:Waffen-SS 2518:Das Reich 2514:Avranches 2410:Waffen-SS 2377:Waffen-SS 2353:Wehrmacht 2349:Waffen-SS 2340:Waffen-SS 2268:IG Farben 2202:Waffen-SS 2170:Waffen-SS 2148:Treblinka 2087:Wehrmacht 2079:Waffen-SS 2026:Wehrmacht 2006:Wehrmacht 2002:Waffen-SS 1985:11th Army 1957:Waffen-SS 1945:Ivanhorod 1903:Das Reich 1899:Waffen-SS 1829:Waffen-SS 1825:Wehrmacht 1817:Judenfrei 1808:Wehrmacht 1800:Das Reich 1788:Das Reich 1746:SS-Wiking 1741:Waffen-SS 1736:Waffen-SS 1519:AB-Aktion 1494:Wehrmacht 1490:Włocławek 1478:Torzeniec 1436:Wehrmacht 1432:Freikorps 1425:Wehrmacht 1414:Wehrmacht 1409:Waffen-SS 1398:Waffen-SS 1285:Waffen-SS 1281:Waffen-SS 968:Eheweihen 873:Stabschef 721:Stoßtrupp 713:Stoßtrupp 707:Freikorps 581:(SS-TV; " 573:Waffen-SS 560:Waffen-SS 397:Waffen-SS 320:800,000 ( 317:Employees 240:Dissolved 181:men, 1943 26232:Category 26171:Glossary 26125:Nobility 25938:Americas 25854:von List 25809:Baeumler 25744:Goebbels 25729:Heydrich 25709:Eichmann 25565:Aryanism 25530:Populism 25420:Eugenics 25309:Ideology 25272:Genocide 24870:Academia 24323:Piaśnica 24293:Babi Yar 24221:Jedwabne 24160:Roundups 24093:Judenrat 24057:Budapest 23828:Mechelen 23790:Majdanek 23747:Stutthof 23708:Majdanek 23603:by Poles 23561:Portugal 23539:Response 23530:Timeline 23508:Overview 23370:Slovakia 23357:Bulgaria 23176:Military 23098:Hegewald 22806:Category 22779:Trumpism 22747:Aryanism 22697:Morenazi 22611:Alt-tech 22601:Alt-lite 22584:Putinism 22192:NSDAP/AO 21958:Makapili 21933:Lăncieri 21888:Heimwehr 21746:The Base 21447:The Link 21385:Activist 21195:Erbkrank 20949:Gândirea 20929:Fashizmi 20698:Defiance 20634:Vikernes 20554:Quisling 20539:Planetta 20524:Piasecki 20489:Martínez 20424:Gustloff 20404:Frashëri 20389:Dollfuss 20379:Coughlin 20354:Carrasco 20263:Rockwell 20243:Patsalos 20193:LaRouche 20168:Invictus 20158:Heimbach 19991:Vitrenko 19941:Biletsky 19829:Prilepin 19794:Kaminski 19703:Codreanu 19677:Sasakawa 19662:Matsuoka 19596:Sarfatti 19581:Ridruejo 19566:Pavolini 19556:Panunzio 19551:Olivetti 19541:Morgagni 19516:Graziani 19501:Giuriati 19421:Badoglio 19340:Gopstein 19320:Ben-Gvir 19274:Forouhar 19258:Vajpayee 19253:Savarkar 19238:Hedgewar 19146:Terboven 19126:Skorzeny 19071:Niekisch 19026:Heydrich 18986:Goebbels 18916:Baeumler 18805:Bardèche 18784:Varjonen 18769:Simojoki 18723:Servatzy 18637:Eriksson 18622:Degrelle 18617:Declercq 18581:Cottrell 17756:Format18 17369:Nipsters 17130:Stormers 16995:Nipsters 16148:Ustašism 15999:Esoteric 15994:Austrian 15984:Mystical 15962:Kahanism 15901:Ilminism 15886:Hindutva 15827:Clerical 15795:Austrian 15765:Variants 15642:Populism 15610:Integral 15584:Machismo 15548:Eugenics 15014:NSDAP/AO 14726:Babi Yar 14700:Slovakia 14471:Kommando 14451:Estonian 13955:Director 13890:Category 13875:See also 13825:"Panzer" 13669:Infantry 13539:Mountain 13492:Nordland 13352:See also 13343:Westmark 13333:Weichsel 13268:Nordwest 12875:Estonian 12547:Branches 12447:(1988). 12406:(1999). 12384:(1990). 12237:(1990). 12131:(1994). 12090:(2010). 11973:(2011). 11848:(1992). 11802:(1960). 11780:(1974). 11756:(2010). 11690:(1992). 11664:(2003). 11642:(2003). 11578:(1989). 11556:(2005). 11511:(2006). 11487:(1986). 11370:(2001). 11248:(2012). 11226:(1991). 11090:(2008). 11007:(2009). 10985:(2013). 10925:(2010). 10872:(1986). 10823:(2014). 10638:(2001). 10616:(1999). 10556:(1946). 10515:(2001). 10493:(2000). 10454:(1984). 10430:(1985). 10329:(2011). 10253:27 April 10220:(2011). 10137:(1997). 10058:(2014). 9996:(2003). 9974:(2002). 9901:27 April 9825:(2001). 9728:27 April 9691:(2004). 9529:(2006). 9485:(2002). 9385:(2006). 9373:16 March 8873:Art 2006 4141:List of 4115:See also 3896:Lüneburg 3683:Unknown 3680:1944–45 3667:1940–44 3654:1934–39 3634:1930–33 3425:Estonian 3021:outside 3019:Babi Yar 2882:Fort VII 2512:towards 2385:Bordeaux 2351:and the 2345:Red Army 2163:Zyklon B 2036:gas vans 1804:Belgrade 1755:SS-Reich 1717:Wormhout 1709:bayonets 1660:Ardennes 1482:Goworowo 1081:de facto 1023:democide 959:Esoteric 913:Ideology 895:Bad Tölz 773:a number 597:and the 505:and the 26287:Nazi SS 26166:Economy 26133:Related 26120:Economy 25971:Parties 25954:Europe 25929:Germany 25927:Outside 25869:Schmitt 25754:Lammers 25734:Himmler 25704:Drexler 25694:Daluege 25689:Bormann 25515:New Man 25292:Pogroms 25277:Ghettos 25111:History 24897:Lessons 24333:Rumbula 24206:Dorohoi 24187:Pogroms 24139:Victims 23989:Ghettos 23921:Gas van 23909:Methods 23883:Schoorl 23861:Bolzano 23809:Transit 23795:Sobibor 23785:Chełmno 23752:Vaivara 23688:Hinzert 23633:ghettos 23586:Vatican 23492:Croatia 23482:Ukraine 23472:Belarus 23462:Romania 23414:Hungary 23397:Germany 23387:Estonia 23382:Denmark 23352:Belgium 23347:Austria 23342:Albania 22998:Gestapo 22484: ( 22219:History 22134:Student 22110:Werwolf 22023:Sicarii 21953:Levente 21612:Levente 21180:Bengasi 20989:Limonka 20979:Kangura 20944:Fronten 20924:Fashist 20788:My Life 20629:Tsankov 20614:Szálasi 20584:Salgado 20559:Ramírez 20519:Pfrimer 20514:Noreika 20494:McInnes 20469:Lugones 20434:Hamidov 20394:O'Duffy 20374:Clausen 20364:Celmiņš 20349:Caetano 20344:Bushati 20334:Bahçeli 20278:Spencer 20238:Nordean 20233:Mullins 20228:Minadeo 20213:Metzger 20183:Kessler 20143:Fuentes 20123:Dilling 20118:Collins 20088:Abascal 20067:Tyndall 20052:Pearson 20022:Griffin 20007:Beckett 19981:Stetsko 19971:Samchuk 19951:Gubarev 19946:Dontsov 19936:Bandera 19929:Ukraine 19809:Limonov 19738:Ogoranu 19718:Gigurtu 19708:Crainic 19686:Romania 19606:Spirito 19601:Soffici 19591:Rossoni 19536:Michels 19496:Gentile 19456:Boselli 19441:Bianchi 19401:Alfieri 19350:Ha'ivri 19330:Eliyahu 19315:Ben-Ari 19310:Ahimeir 19279:Kashani 19187:Koryzis 19156:Krosigk 19151:Thadden 19121:Schreck 19116:Schmitt 19086:Reitsch 19061:Maurice 19031:Himmler 19006:Günther 19001:Greiser 18976:Franz V 18966:Forster 18936:Brunner 18899:Germany 18875:Rebatet 18744:Isotalo 18739:Helanen 18732:Finland 18713:Pavičić 18708:Pavelić 18703:Luburić 18676:Croatia 18657:Severen 18642:Hermans 18605:Belgium 18294:Oceania 17991:Svoboda 17751:Falanga 17489:Falange 16569:Tōhōkai 16131:Marzism 16077:Russian 16038:Finnish 16026:Swedish 16014:Russian 15979:Latvian 15943:Statism 15923:Italian 15911:Islamic 15810:British 15627:New Man 15563:Heroism 15437:Fascism 14891:History 14769:Records 14718:Ukraine 14592:Rumbula 14582:Jelgava 14546:Estonia 14518:Belarus 14455:Latvian 13698:Hunyadi 13644:Cossack 13603:Cavalry 13477:Panzer- 13323:Ukraina 13318:Südwest 13278:Ostland 13263:Nordsee 13258:Nordost 13201:Units ( 13081:Mattoni 12939:(SS-VT) 12860:Latvian 12614:Leaders 12561:(SS-TV) 12481:at the 11996:(ed.). 11463:157–182 10905:363–378 10288:(ed.). 10198:(ed.). 3995:Escapes 3851:Ostmark 3781:(RKFDV) 3756:(RuSHA) 3717:(SS-HA) 3671:800,000 3658:240,000 3458:as the 3421:Latvian 3154:on the 3043:Kharkov 3017:was at 2890:Chełmno 2874:Kościan 2870:Owińska 2668:in the 2609:Antwerp 2546:Mortain 2508:) from 2375:of the 2144:Sobibór 1812:Estonia 1693:Dunkirk 1628:of the 1470:Złoczew 1322:Bavaria 1266:Berghof 1180:During 1109:Gestapo 1015:ghettos 839:Jesuits 670:led by 642:Origins 614:during 595:Gestapo 517:during 472: 452:German: 407:(SS-TV) 350:(first) 74:SS flag 26154:Cinema 26135:topics 25963:Sweden 25958:Greece 25943:Brazil 25859:Müller 25829:Eckart 25749:Göring 25739:Hitler 25699:Dönitz 25545:Racism 25498:Racial 25436:Heimat 25047:NSDStB 24989:Nazism 24803:Bricha 24569:(Orpo) 24442:Others 24428:Żegota 24390:Rescue 24368:Warsaw 24328:Ponary 24238:Kaunas 24041:Warsaw 24026:Lublin 24016:Kraków 24003:Poland 23847:Drancy 23780:Belzec 23757:Warsaw 23668:Dachau 23576:Turkey 23571:Sweden 23497:Serbia 23477:Russia 23457:Poland 23452:Norway 23432:Latvia 23402:Greece 23392:France 23238:People 23126:(wife) 23117:Family 22589:Ziaism 22257:Fascio 22252:Arditi 22197:ODESSA 21943:Lehava 21893:Hirden 21412:DeVlag 21261:Allach 21139:Vlajka 21134:Vairas 21104:Signal 21009:Nástup 20964:Hamaas 20879:Arriba 20859:L'Alba 20849:Action 20798:OPROP! 20738:Hunter 20599:Šešelj 20589:Sayigh 20579:Saadeh 20574:Rupnik 20509:Mohler 20504:Miklas 20484:Madero 20464:Ljotić 20439:Hlinka 20419:Gömbös 20414:Genoud 20339:Blythe 20324:Arcand 20303:Yockey 20288:Tarrio 20253:Pierce 20248:Pelley 20218:Miller 20153:Graves 20093:Anglin 20057:Ramsay 20027:Jordan 19890:Franco 19865:Arrese 19784:Dugina 19752:Russia 19667:Nonaka 19657:Kodama 19561:Papini 19511:Grandi 19461:Bottai 19406:Ambris 19396:Acerbo 19380:Yeivin 19365:Marzel 19360:Kahane 19355:Heruti 19303:Israel 19218:Advani 19170:Greece 19161:Zündel 19106:Rieger 19076:Ploetz 19066:Müller 19051:Kühnen 19036:Hitler 19016:Heiden 18991:Göring 18981:Gesche 18941:Bühler 18926:Berger 18911:Andrae 18885:Valois 18870:Pétain 18850:Doriot 18825:Bucard 18815:Béraud 18800:Augier 18793:France 18759:Kosola 18754:Konkka 18749:Kalsta 18662:Streel 18652:Poulet 18647:Lagrou 18596:Saleam 18554:People 18020:Vlajka 18001:Ustaše 17921:Pamyat 17791:Hosank 17459:CEDADE 17164:Vigrid 16176:Africa 16141:Sosism 16099:Techno 16050:Rexism 15989:Nazism 15957:Jewish 15916:Ziaism 15847:French 15832:Crypto 15716:Topics 15657:Racism 15449:Themes 14933:Nazism 14883:(1945) 14861:Leader 14677:Russia 14645:Poland 14635:Ponary 14564:Latvia 14510:Crimes 14485:Hamann 14469:Arajs 14407:(Orpo) 14391:(SiPo) 14364:German 14357:Groups 13948:People 13801:Police 13633:Lützow 13442:Wiking 13407:Panzer 13328:Warthe 13313:Südost 13288:Ostsee 13050:(DEST) 12455: 12433: 12414: 12392: 12370: 12342: 12323: 12304: 12283: 12264: 12245: 12223: 12201: 12179: 12160: 12141: 12117: 12098: 12076: 12057: 12033: 12023: 12004: 11981: 11959: 11936: 11915: 11896: 11877: 11858: 11834: 11812: 11788: 11766: 11742: 11723: 11700: 11676: 11650: 11628: 11609: 11586: 11564: 11542: 11519: 11497: 11469: 11442: 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The 1975:, and 1973:Centre 1959:, the 1913:, and 1784:Greece 1566:Kórnik 1549:Kraków 1541:Führer 1488:, and 1466:Błonie 1318:Führer 1310:Führer 1050:, and 1031:Romani 996:Führer 938:Führer 907:Prague 866:, and 841:, and 837:, the 801:, and 765:Gruppe 680:Munich 662:, 1923 544:, and 530:Munich 435:(Orpo) 356:(last) 280:Berlin 206:Formed 187:, 1944 155:, 1938 26214:Women 26059:Lists 25948:Chile 25834:Feder 25819:Darré 25774:Speer 25719:Frick 25714:Frank 25508:Ultra 25493:Ethno 25042:NSDÄB 24917:Humor 24890:Films 24587:Units 24318:Odesa 24168:Izieu 24082:Vilna 24067:Minsk 24062:Kovno 24036:Radom 23900:Sereď 23717:Gusen 23698:Kauen 23629:Camps 23566:Spain 23551:Japan 23425:Libya 23419:Italy 23148:Ernst 22457:Lists 22398:1940s 22332:1930s 22276:1920s 22245:1910s 22229:1900s 21507:Youth 21442:GRECE 21254:Other 20818:Siege 20666:Works 20544:Preto 20529:Perón 20474:Lukov 20429:Hácha 20369:Cerro 20312:Other 20283:Strom 20273:Smith 20268:Rubin 20258:Pound 20223:Mills 20208:Mason 20178:Joyce 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