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Over fifty million acres of the
Mississippi Valley were ceded to the United States in the Treaty of St Louis of 1804. The five signers were given a small amount of goods, were not the principal chiefs of the Sac or Fox tribal councils, and had apparently been given alcohol and were likely drunk when
423:(Indian name: Ke-waht-no-quah Wish-Ken-O) led the effort to stop termination. Tribal members sent petitions of protest to the government and multiple delegations went to testify at congressional meetings in Washington, DC. Tribal Council members Vestana Cadue, Oliver Kahbeah, and Ralph Simon of the
341:
which transferred all jurisdiction for crimes committed on or against
Indians from federal jurisdiction to the State of Kansas. It did not preclude the federal government from trying native people, but it allowed the state into an area of law in which had historically belonged only to the federal
263:
Original two distinct tribes, the Sac and Fox joined forces during the 18th century to resist attacks by the French. The Sac traditionally referred to themselves as "People of the Yellow Earth," while the Foxes called themselves "Red Earth People."
1301:
1433:
412:
the government targeted the four tribes in Kansas for immediate termination. In
February, 1954 joint hearings for the Kansas tribes were held by the House and Senate Subcommittees on Indian Affairs.
17:
1576:
268:
they signed. The Treaty was thus disputed, including through warfare, for several decades. The Sac and Fox Nation of
Missouri was established by an 1815 treaty, and they relocated from
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traveled at their own expense to testify as well. The strong opposition from the
Potawatomi and Kickapoo tribes helped them, as well as the Sac & Fox and the
389:. Termination of a tribe meant the immediate withdrawal of all federal aid, services, and protection, as well as the end of reservations. A memo issued by the
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778:
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842:
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1331:
638:
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tribes, including the Sac and Fox Nation were targeted for termination. One of the first pieces of legislation enacted during this period was the
1326:
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The Sac and Fox Casino, the Boat Bar, the Chop House steak restaurant, the Deli and the Lodge buffet are all owned by the tribe and located in
667:
1408:
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led his people in a war against the United States in 1832. An 1837 treaty relocated the tribe to the Great Nemaha
Reservation in
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Because jurisdiction over criminal matters had already been transferred to the State of Kansas by the passage of the
402:
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296:, a formerly enslaved man, served as an interpreter for an 1838 treaty. After several treaties ceded more land, the
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568:"Kansas Tribes . . . Past & Present: Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska"
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on 21 January 1954 clarified that the reference to "Potawatomi" in the
Resolution meant the
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255:. Founded in 1996, the museum exhibits tribal regalia and serves as a research center.
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293:
252:
233:
171:
549:
Flanagan, John K (2001). "The Treaty of St. Louis and Black Hawk's
Bitterness".
251:
The tribe operates the Sac and Fox Nation of
Missouri Tribal Museum, located in
1398:
1118:
1011:
905:
604:
Francis, John J., Stacy L. Leeds, Aliza
Organick, & Jelani Jefferson Exum.
358:
326:. The reservation had a resident population of 217 people at the 2000 census.
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606:"Reassessing Concurrent Tribal–State–Federal Criminal Jurisdiction in Kansas"
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307:, consisting of a 61.226 km² (23.639 sq mi) tract in southeastern
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401:, the Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska and the
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754:"1927 Census for Potawatomi Indians of Potawatomi Agency, Kansas"
382:
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106:
101:
280:. In 1824, they moved again to the Platte Valley. Sac leader,
1423:
1377:
980:
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920:
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706:
269:
805:"Tribal History » Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation"
719:
Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia
594: United States: Truman State University Press.
329:
During the period from the 1940s - 1960s, in which the
232:
The Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri is headquartered in
18:
Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
227:
1689:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
971:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
592:
Jeffrey Deroine: Ioway Translator, Frontier Diplomat.
185:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
36:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
1434:
Pawnee Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
353:which called for the immediate termination of the
1709:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1680:
300:broke tribal lands into individual allotments.
1409:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
858:
236:. Their tribal chairperson is Tiauna Carnes.
637:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
447:Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa
865:
851:
662:
660:
497:"Federally Recognized Tribes in Region 7."
53:
41:
373:, as well as all tribes in the states of
548:
1668:Native American place names in Nebraska
657:
551:Northern Illinois University Law Review
303:In the 1880s, 360 members lived on the
27:Sauk and Meskwaki tribe based in Kansas
14:
1681:
698:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
322:The tribe organized in 1934 under the
202:peoples. Their name for themselves is
846:
715:
470:
468:
466:
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462:
82:Regions with significant populations
1632:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
1516:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
603:
292:counties in Kansas. Noted diplomat
228:Government and economic development
24:
1704:Native American tribes in Nebraska
25:
1720:
1439:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
1083:Nebraska Indian Community College
916:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
831:
590:Olson, G. (2015).
459:
417:Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation
1699:Native American tribes in Kansas
874:
779:"Potawatomi Historical Timeline"
111:
100:
88:
1637:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
1521:Frank Parker Archeological Site
797:
771:
746:
725:. Routledge. pp. 286–287.
351:House Concurrent Resolution 108
1607:Farwell Archeological District
1404:Genoa Indian Industrial School
838:Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri
645:
584:
561:
542:
520:
505:
490:
13:
1:
1612:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
1556:Table Rock Archeological Site
1526:Sweetwater Archeological Site
1419:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
1383:Cunningham Archeological Site
1251:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1246:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
1179:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
581:,1. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
1312:Fullerton Archeological Site
1078:Little Priest Tribal College
7:
1551:Humphrey Archeological Site
1546:Schrader Archeological Site
1307:Schrader Archeological Site
966:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
893:Historic and present tribes
434:
309:Richardson County, Nebraska
10:
1725:
1647:Wiseman Archeological Site
1642:Schulte Archeological Site
1536:Ashland Archeological Site
1531:Burkett Archeological Site
1297:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
1139:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
391:Department of the Interior
258:
211:
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1452:
1391:
1355:
1274:
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1215:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
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1164:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
1091:
1071:colleges and universities
1068:
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989:
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539:(retrieved 11 April 2010)
517:(retrieved 11 April 2010)
331:Indian termination policy
324:Indian Reorganization Act
246:
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157:
149:
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86:
81:
76:
71:
52:
40:
1287:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
1149:Susan La Flesche Picotte
452:
425:Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas
371:Turtle Mountain Chippewa
1622:Kurz Omaha Village Site
1565:Other precontact places
1317:Oto Indian Village Site
956:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
716:Davis, Mary B. (1996).
512:"Sac & Fox Casino."
502:Retrieved 11 April 2010
487:Retrieved 11 April 2010
305:Sac and Fox Reservation
1602:Nehawka Flint Quarries
1592:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1479:Precontact communities
1356:Historic sacred places
809:www.pbpindiantribe.com
579:The Brown Quarterly, 6
345:On 1 August 1953, the
1429:Moses Merrill Mission
1392:Other historic places
1239:Historic reservations
1205:Battle of Mud Springs
537:Sac & Fox Casino.
485:Sac & Fox Casino.
431:, avoid termination.
158:Related ethnic groups
1292:Skidi Pawnee Village
1275:Historic communities
1210:Battle of Rush Creek
1195:Battle of Ash Hollow
1027:Present reservations
1002:Omaha-Ponca language
815:on December 21, 2008
785:on December 19, 2014
652:US Statutes at Large
317:Falls City, Nebraska
313:Brown County, Kansas
189:federally recognized
1582:Walker Gilmore site
1337:Theodore Davis Site
758:genealogytrails.com
333:was enforced, four
37:
1694:Great Lakes tribes
1453:Precontact peoples
1129:Francis La Flesche
573:2010-05-28 at the
532:2003-05-03 at the
480:2010-05-23 at the
441:Sac and Fox Nation
410:Kansas Act of 1940
405:tribes in Kansas.
339:Kansas Act of 1940
216:) and they are an
176:Algonquian peoples
35:
1676:
1675:
1597:Woodcliff Burials
1134:Joseph La Flesche
990:Present languages
936:Northern Cheyenne
613:Kansas Law Review
475:"Tribal History."
311:and northeastern
241:Powhattan, Kansas
218:Algonquian people
181:
180:
16:(Redirected from
1716:
1302:Cottonwood Creek
1282:Ton'wontongathon
1220:Grattan massacre
1174:James Young Deer
1124:Logan Fontenelle
1114:Joba Chamberlain
1092:Historic figures
881:Native Americans
879:
878:
867:
860:
853:
844:
843:
825:
824:
822:
820:
811:. Archived from
801:
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781:. Archived from
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680:on June 10, 2014
679:
673:. Archived from
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527:"Tribal Museum."
524:
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509:
503:
500:US EPA Region 7.
494:
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472:
276:to northeastern
222:Eastern Woodland
215:
187:is one of three
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93:
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72:Total population
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1652:Durflinger Site
1560:
1474:
1448:
1414:Indian agencies
1387:
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1270:
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1230:Indian Congress
1200:Massacre Canyon
1188:Historic events
1183:
1109:Chief Blackbird
1099:Antonine Barada
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668:"Archived copy"
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575:Wayback Machine
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482:Wayback Machine
473:
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419:tribal leader,
294:Jeffrey Deroine
261:
253:Reserve, Kansas
249:
234:Reserve, Kansas
230:
192:Native American
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64:George Catlin
61:
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1661:Other topics
1506:Signal Butte
1501:Schultz site
1470:Dismal River
1327:McClean Site
1322:Leshara Site
1225:Cheyenne War
1055:Santee Sioux
1017:Sac language
1007:Fox language
981:Skidi Pawnee
970:
817:. Retrieved
813:the original
808:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
773:
761:. Retrieved
757:
748:
738:December 18,
736:. Retrieved
718:
684:December 28,
682:. Retrieved
675:the original
651:
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633:cite journal
623:December 17,
621:. Retrieved
616:
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515:500 Nations.
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421:Minnie Evans
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342:government.
328:
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184:
182:
174:, and other
151:Christianity
32:Ethnic group
29:
1577:Indian Hill
1572:Indian Cave
1511:Site 25SM20
1368:Ahkawitakol
1347:Wright Site
1144:Petalesharo
1050:Sac and Fox
819:January 13,
347:US Congress
47:Tribal Flag
1683:Categories
1541:Yutan Site
1491:Ash Hollow
1486:Leary Site
1342:Kelso Site
1169:Jim Thorpe
789:January 5,
557:: 405–409.
443:, Oklahoma
429:Iowa Tribe
395:Potawatomi
375:California
367:Potawatomi
282:Black Hawk
213:Nîmahâhaki
204:Nemahahaki
194:tribes of
60:Black Hawk
1154:Red Cloud
1060:Winnebago
931:Missouria
763:April 17,
363:Menominee
298:Dawes Act
224:culture.
125:Languages
1465:Woodland
1266:Niobrara
926:Meskwaki
911:Comanche
885:Nebraska
694:cite web
571:Archived
530:Archived
478:Archived
435:See also
399:Kickapoo
379:New York
355:Flathead
286:Doniphan
278:Missouri
274:Illinois
208:Meskwaki
172:Kickapoo
168:Meskwaki
145:Religion
118:Nebraska
1104:Big Elk
906:Arikara
901:Arapaho
654:67:B132
383:Florida
359:Klamath
349:passed
315:, near
259:History
153:, other
131:English
1496:Coufal
1261:Pawnee
951:Pawnee
729:
723:(book)
397:, the
385:, and
369:, and
335:Kansas
247:Museum
107:Kansas
66:, 1832
1424:Nanza
1378:Pahuk
1363:Pahur
1045:Ponca
1040:Omaha
1035:Ioway
997:Hocak
976:Sioux
941:Omaha
921:Kiowa
678:(PDF)
671:(PDF)
619:: 967
609:(PDF)
453:Notes
387:Texas
290:Brown
946:Otoe
821:2022
791:2015
765:2023
740:2014
727:ISBN
700:link
686:2014
639:link
625:2014
415:The
403:Iowa
288:and
272:and
270:Iowa
220:and
198:and
183:The
164:Sauk
135:Sauk
109:and
1256:Oto
961:Sac
883:in
196:Sac
139:Fox
77:442
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756:.
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98:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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