20:
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grew its operations in the 1640s. The purchase and sale of land at this plantation between Dutch landowners being recorded several times in official records as the "plantation at
Sapokanikan." Nearby Dutch farms were established in the area, neighboring the Bossen Bouwerie, such as the Farm of Coseyn
250:
In the 1670s, Noortwyck was officially renamed
Greenwijk ("Pine District") after Yellis Mandeville purchased land in the area. In Mandeville's will, the region was recorded as Greenwich Village in 1696. The usage of
700:
The New York City
Handbook: A Comprehensive, Practical Guide for Natives and Newcomers Living and Working in New York, to the Ins and Outs of the Five Boroughs' Assets, Systems, Neighborhoods, Services, and
220:("the farm in the woods"). Van Twiller was known as an "insatiable grabber of land from the Indians" who drove the residents of Sapohanikan out of the area with "intermittent, bloody warfare."
946:
181:, which was likely cultivated there, given that cultivated areas surrounded the settlement's immediate vicinity. Sapohanikan may have been seasonal and was possibly important for
158:
of New York City. In this area also resided over two dozen planting fields as well as the pathways that interconnected these settlements. Nearby villages included
173:
The settlement was a cultivated fishing and planting site that could be found along an extensive series of paths leading west toward the banks of the
154:
Sapohanikan was one of at least eighty Lenape habitation sites that have since been identified by archaeologists in the area now occupied by the
809:
636:
488:
431:
375:
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662:
743:
Index to
Volumes One, Two and Three of Translations of Dutch Manuscripts: In the Office of the Secretary of the State of New York
785:
574:
464:
407:
351:
311:(2015) features a song "Sapokanikan," which was the lead single from the album. The song speaks to the changing landscape of
205:
In the early 1630s, Sapohanikan became increasingly encroached upon by the Dutch settlement of
Noortwyck ("north village").
19:
823:
715:
133:
opposite
Sapohanikan, is derived from "Hopoghan Hackingh", the "land of the tobacco pipe", most likely to refer to the
59:
961:
537:
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275:. No formal recognition of the area as Sapohanikan Park was given. As of 2022, this park is referred to as the
951:
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232:
67:
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The brazen age : New York City and the
American empire : politics, art, and bohemia
872:
259:. The fertile area around what had been Sapohanikan soon became the site of large estates.
848:
8:
126:
681:. Smithsonian Libraries. New York : Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation.
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In 1633, the outskirts of
Sapohanikan were transformed into a tobacco plantation by
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The village people were violently pushed out of the area by Dutch
Governor of
940:
795:
652:
643:, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 1, 2015.
584:
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302:
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569:. Frederick Webb Hodge. Scituate, MA: Digital Scanning. 2003. p. 464.
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51:
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341:
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27:
from 1922 showing the location of
Sapohanikan (shown in the upper left)
89:. The area of the settlement was referred to in historical records as
312:
228:
134:
55:
346:(1st ed.). New York City and the American empire. p. 207.
315:
and how this relates to memory over time. The song's music video on
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Van Twiller's plantation soon expanded to 300 acres, extending from
159:
39:
897:"Joanna Newsom "Sapokanikan" (Official Video) - YouTube"
316:
178:
566:
Handbook of American Indians north of Mexico. Volume III, N to S
746:. Albany: Weed, Parsons, & Co. pp. 43, 48, 71, 84, 93.
255:
to refer to the area ceased with the growth of Greenwich under
182:
35:
58:. The people of the settlement were violently displaced under
231:) to the Hudson River. The plantation was, in name, for the
121:"over against the pipe-making place," a remnant of the name
947:
Former Native American populated places in New York (state)
824:"Folkies Sing a Different TuneFor Village's Chapel Buildin"
66:
in the 1630s, who operated a tobacco plantation for the
658:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
529:
New York City : a cultural and literary companion
716:"Greenwich Village, when it was green and a village"
453:
Mannahatta : a natural history of New York City
243:
in 1647, which was recorded as being situated along
235:, but most of the profits were held by Van Twiller.
113:The settlement name may have been derived from the
938:
399:Gotham : a history of New York City to 1898
739:
918:"Songs We Love: Joanna Newsom, 'Sapokanikan'"
621:, Hoboken Museum, Accessed February 24, 2015.
696:
605:
177:. The name derived from the Lenape word for
808:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
756:
487:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
430:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
374:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
262:
125:, "at the tobacco-pipe land." The name of
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697:Tauber, Gilbert; Kaplan, Samuel (1968).
663:United States Government Printing Office
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42:now located in close proximity to where
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720:The Bowery Boys: New York City History
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402:. Mike Wallace. Oxford. pp. 6–7.
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532:. Oxford: Signal Books. p. 107.
267:In 2001, there was a proposal to the
162:to the southeast at the mouth of the
678:Indian paths in the great metropolis
633:The Origin of New Jersey Place Names
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777:The handy New York City answer book
665:, 1905. Accessed September 1, 2015.
13:
685:
512:The New Guide to Greenwich Village
319:has reached over 4 million views.
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279:on the Hudson River Park website.
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978:
612:"The Abridged History of Hoboken"
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81:was commonly referred to as
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757:van Winkle, Edward (1916).
740:O'Callaghan, E. B. (1870).
459:. Markley Boyer. New York.
450:Sanderson, Eric W. (2013).
85:up until the beginnings of
10:
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639:November 15, 2015, at the
396:Burrows, Edwin G. (1999).
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129:, which lies shore of the
704:. Doubleday. p. 466.
509:Barrett, William (1959).
137:collected there to carve
962:Dutch West India Company
780:. Detroit. p. 211.
774:Barsanti, Chris (2017).
526:Homberger, Eric (2002).
233:Dutch West India Company
68:Dutch West India Company
16:Former Lenape settlement
269:Hudson River Park Trust
263:Memorialization attempt
77:, the area that is now
597:: CS1 maint: others (
515:. Corinth. p. 16.
202:
28:
630:Hutchinson, Viola L.
196:
22:
952:History of Manhattan
906:– via YouTube.
873:"Sapohanikan Market"
760:Manhattan, 1624-1639
617:May 1, 2015, at the
340:Reid, David (2016).
216:, who titled it the
201:William van Twiller.
127:Hoboken, New Jersey
849:"14th Street Park"
288:Sapohanikan Market
286:is the creator of
227:(now buried under
214:Wouter van Twiller
203:
170:to the northwest.
64:Wouter van Twiller
38:settlement of the
29:
853:Hudson River Park
787:978-1-57859-655-3
576:978-1-58218-755-6
466:978-1-61312-573-1
409:978-0-585-36462-9
353:978-0-394-57237-6
292:Gansevoort Market
183:oyster harvesting
79:Greenwich Village
73:In the colony of
48:Washington Street
44:Gansevoort Street
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225:Minetta Waters
210:New Netherland
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93:in 1639, as
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282:The artist
273:Sapohanikan
253:Sapokanikan
245:Sapokanikan
189:Destruction
99:Sapokanikan
91:Sapohanikan
83:Sapokanikan
32:Sapohanikan
941:Categories
927:2022-12-17
902:August 10,
882:2022-12-18
858:2022-12-17
834:2022-12-17
726:2022-12-17
661:, p. 158.
323:References
164:East River
103:Saponickan
804:cite book
796:976394246
593:cite book
585:647873186
483:cite book
475:897840866
426:cite book
370:cite book
362:907154934
313:Manhattan
305:'s album
229:Manhattan
212:Governor
135:soapstone
109:Etymology
105:in 1641.
62:Governor
56:Manhattan
50:near the
828:Observer
637:Archived
615:Archived
548:51444181
418:47011419
160:Nechtanc
40:Canarsee
922:NPR.org
457:(eBook)
317:YouTube
179:tobacco
145:History
23:Map of
967:Lenape
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308:Divers
46:meets
36:Lenape
34:was a
117:word
60:Dutch
904:2015
810:link
792:OCLC
782:ISBN
599:link
581:OCLC
571:ISBN
544:OCLC
534:ISBN
489:link
471:OCLC
461:ISBN
432:link
414:OCLC
404:ISBN
376:link
358:OCLC
348:ISBN
166:and
101:and
70:.
54:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
