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Unsaturated compounds generally carry out typical addition reactions that are not possible with saturated compounds such as alkanes. A saturated organic compound has only single bonds between carbon atoms. An important class of saturated compounds are the
54:. The term is used in many contexts and for many classes of chemical compounds. Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds. Saturation is derived from the Latin word
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391:. The opposite of coordinatively unsaturated is coordinatively saturated. Complexes that are coordinatively saturated rarely exhibit catalytic properties.
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For organic compounds containing heteroatoms (other than C and H), the list of unsaturated groups is long but some common types are:
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409:, when referring to surface processes, saturation denotes the degree at which a binding site is fully occupied. For example,
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is a system of naming conventions used to describe the type and location of unsaturation within organic compounds. The "
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used to summarize and diagram the amount of hydrogen that a compound can bind. Unsaturation can be determined by
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Generally distinct types of unsaturated organic compounds are recognized. For hydrocarbons:
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This article is about chemical bonds. For saturation status of solutions, see
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Classification of organic compounds based on nature of their chemical bonds
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The concept of saturation can be described using various naming systems,
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Advanced
Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
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Saturated and unsaturated compounds beyond organic chemistry
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The terms saturated vs unsaturated are often applied to the
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Organotransition Metal
Chemistry, from Bonding to Catalysis
231:. Many saturated compounds have functional groups, e.g.,
316:
264:
532:"IUPAC definition of Coordinatively Unsaturated Complex"
435:
Mosby's
Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary
375:, a coordinatively unsaturated complex has fewer than
438:, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1994, p. 1394
553:
238:
480:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
458:(6th ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience,
478:Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils".
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112:(unsaturated) vs alcohol or ether (saturated)
514:; University Science Books: New York, 2010.
295:The bottom chain of this fat is unsaturated.
351:
387:. Unsaturation is characteristic of many
319:. The triglycerides (fats) that comprise
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355:
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85:(unsaturated) vs cycloalkane (saturated)
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471:
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79:(unsaturated) vs alkane (saturated)
73:(unsaturated) vs alkane (saturated)
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307:Hydrogenation § Food industry
124:(unsaturated) vs amine (saturated)
118:(unsaturated) vs amine (saturated)
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383:or coordination of an additional
275:, or by determining a compound's
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323:are derived from the saturated
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335:contain fatty acids with one (
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239:Unsaturated organic compounds
219:, an unsaturated fatty acid
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379:and thus is susceptible to
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413:refers to the fraction of
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488:10.1002/14356007.a10_173
373:organometallic chemistry
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343:) double bonds in them.
541:10.1351/goldbook.C01334
482:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
417:that are base cations.
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257:degree of unsaturation
178:Unsaturated compounds
38:(or ion) that resists
567:Chemical nomenclature
399:Further information:
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305:Further information:
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58:, meaning 'to fill'.
415:exchangeable cations
377:18 valence electrons
365:coordination complex
327:and monounsaturated
287:Fatty acids and fats
131:Saturated compounds
448:Smith, Michael B.;
50:, and binding of a
407:physical chemistry
381:oxidative addition
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363:is an unsaturated
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253:IUPAC nomenclature
48:oxidative addition
40:addition reactions
32:saturated compound
562:Organic chemistry
465:978-0-471-72091-1
269:mass spectrometry
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62:Organic chemistry
36:chemical compound
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411:base saturation
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401:Surface science
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361:IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2
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341:polyunsaturated
337:monounsaturated
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301:Unsaturated fat
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273:IR spectroscopy
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217:-Linolenic acid
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25:supersaturation
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277:bromine number
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339:) or more (
329:oleic acids
556:Categories
497:3527306730
421:References
313:fatty acid
52:Lewis base
42:, such as
21:solubility
389:catalysts
202:Acetylene
167:1-Octanol
102:aldehydes
452:(2007),
395:Surfaces
245:formulas
233:alcohols
190:Ethylene
94:carbonyl
56:saturare
331:. Many
325:stearic
261:formula
259:" is a
229:alkanes
155:Propane
116:nitrile
98:ketones
96:, e.g.
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385:ligand
321:tallow
271:, and
247:, and
143:Ethane
106:esters
77:alkyne
71:alkene
215:alpha
122:nitro
83:arene
34:is a
516:ISBN
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317:fats
23:and
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371:In
279:or
265:NMR
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30:A
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