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Japan also sends several astronauts to work in the ISS and help other international collaborators with space research and technology transfers. Since 1990, twelve
Japanese individuals have participated in space flights, two of whom were women. Two Japanese astronauts also served as commanders of the
433:
to help implement biomedical research and development projects and improve the support infrastructure for clinical research. Medical research in Japan typically takes place in various national university and private university research hospitals. These research hospitals include
446:
On the centennial anniversary of the creation of the industrial rights system in 1985, the Japan Patent Office selected ten
Japanese inventors whose inventions helped contribute to Japan's rapid industrial development and scientific research. These inventors are:
2982:
417:. There are many types of robots that are used in restaurants, hospitals, parks, or in different companies. Robots are used for different purposes, such as in restaurants in Japan. Japanese research companies are researching on advanced
2992:
2906:
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Founded in 2003 through the merging of three aerospace organisations (Institute of Space and
Astronautical Science, National Aerospace Laboratory, and the National Space Development Agency of Japan), the
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195:
In recent years, Japan's
Hayabusa2 spacecraft has been used to collect samples from a near-Earth asteroid called Ryugu and back to Earth for research and analysis. The 6-year mission ended in 2020.
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is one of the leading nations in the fields of scientific research, technology, machinery, and medical research with the world's third largest budget for research and development at $ 130 billion
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108:, and many other fields. Japan is also advanced and a global leader in the robotics, natural sciences, aerospace exploration and biomedical research areas. In 2023, Japan was ranked 13th in the
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It is estimated that compared to the amount of known reserves still in the ground, 16% of the world's gold and 22% of silver is contained in electronic technology in Japan.
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85:. Japan's exemplary educational system as well as its higher education institutions help contribute to the country's acceptance for technological innovation and aid
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industry throughout the world, and
Japanese electronic products account for a large share in the world market, compared to a majority of other countries.
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Japan is also a global leader in the area of biomedical research along with the United States and elsewhere. In 2015, the country established the
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on March 11, 2011, a nuclear emergency was declared. 140,000 residents within 20 km of the plant were evacuated. See
164:(JAXA) conducts space and planetary exploration, aviation research, and the development of various space technologies and
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Since 1973, Japan has been looking to become less dependent on imported fuel and start to depend on
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168:. JAXA has developed a series of rockets in conjunction with Japanese heavy manufacturers such as
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High levels of support for research and development have enabled Japan to produce advances in
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753:"This new Tokyo cafe will have robot waiters controlled remotely by disabled workers"
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654:"Akihiko Hoshide Becomes Second-Ever Japanese Commander of the ISS | JAPAN Forward"
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703:"Nuclear Power in Japan | Japanese Nuclear Energy - World Nuclear Association"
209:
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has helped fuel the rapid industrial and economic development of the country.
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225:. In 2008, after the opening of 7 brand new nuclear reactors in Japan (3 on
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438:, Tohoku University Hospital, and Keio University Hospital among others.
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245:) Japan became the third largest nuclear power user in the world with 55
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679:"Japan's Hayabusa2 asteroid sample mission ends with perfect landing"
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33:
19:
727:"Tokyo Olympic medals to be made from e-waste - Nikkei Asian Review"
305:, and over 677,731 researchers. Japan has received the most science
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172:. The organisation was also responsible for the development of the
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during Space
Shuttle assembly flights in 2007 and 2008 and the
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Japan has large international corporate conglomerates such as
119:
Scientific research in Japan is supported and promoted by the
1972:
1822:
1818:
827:
454:（豊田佐吉): Patent no. 1195, human-powered wooden weaving machine
381:
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are among the best-known electronics companies in the world.
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are also very well known automobile companies in the world.
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However, science and technology developed rapidly after the
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176:(also known as KIBO), which was launched and added to the
353:
302:
286:
283:
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Radiation effects from
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
2341:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and
Tourism
123:
through various institutes and agencies including the
217:, a 3-unit BWR site typical of Japan's nuclear plants
2119:
Foreign commerce and shipping of the Empire of Japan
540:
2664:
523:（丹羽保次郎): Patent no. 84722, Phototelegraphy Method
431:Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
3043:
46:has a long history and tradition for scientific
2321:Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
441:
3057:Engineering universities and colleges in Japan
249:. These provide 34.5% of Japan's electricity.
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2084:
812:
184:to transfer payloads to the station in 2009.
256:, and the failure of cooling systems at the
16:Overview of science and technology in Japan
2657:
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2563:Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
2433:
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587:History of science and technology in Japan
424:
2558:Japan Association of Corporate Executives
2382:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
277:
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148:
114:World Intellectual Property Organization
61:, which has affected the advancement of
28:
18:
2326:Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
1092:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
3044:
2589:Government-business relations in Japan
2638:
2072:
800:
138:
2098:
320:(which developed the nation's first
2428:List of Japan natural gas companies
2175:Monetary and fiscal policy of Japan
651:
421:that can mimic the work of humans.
125:Japan Science and Technology Agency
13:
2485:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing
2124:Agriculture in the Empire of Japan
1268:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
826:
311:List of Nobel laureates by country
162:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
14:
3068:
2604:Research and development in Japan
2316:Japan External Trade Organization
1135:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
750:
607:Research and development in Japan
198:
3025:
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2432:
2422:
2053:
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2041:
676:
571:
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50:, stretching as far back as the
3052:Science and technology in Japan
2666:Science and technology in Asia
2609:Science and technology in Japan
2454:International rankings of Japan
2438:List of power stations in Japan
2149:Japan–South Korea trade dispute
733:from the original on 2019-08-17
258:Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant
40:Science and technology in Japan
2983:British Indian Ocean Territory
1621:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
769:
744:
719:
695:
670:
645:
631:"Global Innovation Index 2023"
623:
267:
1:
2469:Prefectures by GDP per capita
2211:Banknotes of the Japanese yen
616:
529:（三島徳七): Patent Number 96371,
274:Consumer electronics in Japan
592:Japanese automotive industry
442:Ten Japanese Great Inventors
436:University of Tokyo Hospital
293:Japan is well known for its
7:
2619:Standard of living in Japan
2584:Economic relations of Japan
2362:Japanese management culture
2278:Financial services in Japan
2139:Japanese asset price bubble
1209:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
1155:Abolition of the han system
602:List of Japanese inventions
536:
505:（本多光太郎): Patent no. 32334,
487:（鈴木梅太郎): Patent no. 20785,
402:
215:Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant
178:International Space Station
170:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
10:
3073:
2180:Industrial policy of Japan
652:Une, Yukiko (2021-04-26).
514:（八木秀次): Patent no. 69115,
496:（杉本京太): Patent no. 27877,
478:（池田菊苗): Patent no. 14805,
460:（御木本幸吉): Patent no. 2670,
406:
271:
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174:Japanese Experiment Module
142:
24:Japanese Experiment Module
3011:
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2568:Japan Business Federation
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2459:List of largest companies
2446:
2405:
2367:Japanese work environment
2349:
2311:Financial Services Agency
2301:Development Bank of Japan
2291:
2283:Japanese financial system
2244:
2236:Scrip of Edo period Japan
2198:
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2134:Japanese economic miracle
2114:Economic history of Japan
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1804:
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1221:Japan during World War II
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1038:Mongol invasions of Japan
1013:
938:
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856:
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777:"The University of Tokyo"
469:（高峰譲吉): Patent no. 4785,
188:ISS, with the last being
2732:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2594:List of exports of Japan
2226:National Printing Bureau
1495:House of Representatives
1291:2019 imperial transition
1263:Great Hanshin earthquake
1231:Second Sino-Japanese War
1204:Japan during World War I
413:Japan is also known for
129:Science Council of Japan
48:research and development
2993:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1178:First Sino-Japanese War
781:The University of Tokyo
425:Medicine and healthcare
110:Global Innovation Index
2599:National debt of Japan
2273:Capital flows in Japan
1646:Science and technology
1085:Council of Five Elders
1080:Azuchi–Momoyama period
290:
254:an earthquake, tsunami
218:
205:Nuclear power in Japan
156:
36:
26:
2306:Fair Trade Commission
2185:Trade policy of Japan
1591:Deputy Prime Minister
976:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
281:
212:
154:H-II Transfer Vehicle
152:
89:talent development.
32:
22:
2907:United Arab Emirates
2418:Solar power in Japan
2268:Tokyo Stock Exchange
2129:Income Doubling Plan
1500:House of Councillors
1394:World Heritage Sites
100:display technology,
67:consumer electronics
2934:limited recognition
2532:Public corporations
2357:Japanese labour law
2336:National Tax Agency
2331:Ministry of Finance
2293:Government agencies
1517:Self-Defense Forces
498:Japanese typewriter
328:1999, in 1956) and
322:electronic computer
121:Japanese Government
2527:Private enterprise
2464:Prefectures by GDP
1651:Telecommunications
1183:Russo-Japanese War
1113:Tokugawa shogunate
1063:Nanboku-chō period
1058:Ashikaga shogunate
1031:Kamakura shogunate
527:Tokushichi Mishima
291:
219:
157:
139:Aerospace research
94:automotive engines
37:
27:
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2976:other territories
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2066:
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1781:Sexual minorities
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1512:Political parties
1451:Foreign relations
1402:
1401:
1306:
1305:
1296:COVID-19 pandemic
1165:Satsuma Rebellion
1150:Meiji Restoration
1048:Kenmu Restoration
908:Foreign relations
707:world-nuclear.org
658:japan-forward.com
579:Technology portal
409:Japanese robotics
131:(日本学術会議) and the
79:space exploration
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2674:Sovereign states
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2100:Economy of Japan
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2048:Japan portal
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1961:National symbols
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1053:Muromachi period
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516:Yagi-Uda antenna
480:sodium glutamate
467:Jokichi Takamine
458:Kokichi Mikimoto
247:nuclear reactors
229:, and 1 each on
59:Second World War
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1848:Class S (genre)
1800:
1776:Sex trafficking
1751:Life expectancy
1687:Anti-monarchism
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1505:List of members
1485:Law enforcement
1398:
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1226:Mukden Incident
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1145:Meiji oligarchy
1125:Empire of Japan
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190:Akihiko Hoshide
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75:medical devices
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2263:Osaka Exchange
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1903:Henohenomoheji
1900:
1895:
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2972:Dependencies
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2004:Tea ceremony
1981:
1975: /
1967:No-pan kissa
1965:
1936:Martial arts
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1821: /
1766:Prostitution
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1702:Demographics
1645:
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966:Asuka period
961:Kofun period
956:Yayoi period
951:Jōmon period
784:. Retrieved
780:
771:
760:. Retrieved
756:
746:
735:. Retrieved
721:
710:. Retrieved
706:
697:
686:. Retrieved
682:
672:
661:. Retrieved
657:
647:
635:. Retrieved
625:
551:Japan portal
503:Kotaro Honda
445:
428:
412:
398:
315:
307:Nobel prizes
292:
251:
220:
194:
186:
158:
127:(科学技術振興機構),
118:
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858:History
848:Outline
366:Toshiba
346:Hitachi
342:Fujitsu
239:Shikoku
112:by the
63:vehicle
2962:Taiwan
2897:Turkey
2862:Russia
2797:Kuwait
2777:Jordan
2767:Israel
2727:Cyprus
2712:Brunei
2707:Bhutan
2522:Mining
2406:Energy
2168:Policy
1999:Shinto
1921:Kawaii
1898:Hanami
1883:Geisha
1843:Cinema
1838:Bonsai
1756:People
1722:Health
1641:Energy
1522:Ground
1379:Rivers
1334:Cities
1172:Kazoku
872:Lists
830:
633:. WIPO
394:Subaru
392:, and
390:Suzuki
378:Nissan
370:Toyota
289:camera
241:, and
235:Kyūshū
227:Honshū
3003:Macau
2922:Yemen
2882:Syria
2857:Qatar
2837:Nepal
2772:Japan
2747:India
2737:Egypt
2722:China
1994:Sport
1977:Sentō
1973:Onsen
1956:Names
1946:Music
1941:Media
1907:Icons
1888:Games
1823:Manga
1819:Anime
1796:Women
1697:Crime
1631:Labor
1461:LGBTQ
1384:Towns
1364:Lakes
918:Naval
881:Clans
843:Index
828:Japan
382:Mazda
374:Honda
362:Epson
350:Sharp
338:Canon
326:FUJIC
299:Japan
264:900.
44:Japan
2842:Oman
2807:Laos
2762:Iraq
2757:Iran
2248:and
1868:Flag
1857:wine
1584:list
1557:list
1439:list
891:Wars
876:Eras
683:CNET
639:2023
364:and
330:Sony
318:Fuji
282:PRO-
213:The
2974:and
2024:Zen
1833:Art
1661:Yen
1532:Air
1480:Law
354:NEC
303:USD
287:JVC
284:HDV
182:HTV
54:.
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