36:
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400:. Ultimately, the proposals to reestablish Ukrainian-language education in Poland were rejected, owing to the Polish government's desire to strengthen the Polish character of Lviv, and the Secret Ukrainian University was forced to close at the end of 1925. Much of its activities were dispersed among other Ukrainian organisations, including
359:. The vast majority of Ukrainian intellectuals active in Lviv at the time supported the university, as part of the Ukrainian community's boycott of Polish educational institutions. The Polish government responded to the university's growth by launching a wide-reaching crackdown, prompting the university staff to issue a request to the
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304:(then Lwów) to begin teaching clandestine courses in the humanities, law, and medicine. These courses later formed the basis of the Secret Ukrainian University. The first rector of the university was writer
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341:, as well as members of the Ukrainian diaspora. By the end of 1921, there were 1,260 students studying in 54 different departments. This increased to 1,600 students across 65 students the next year.
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Contrary to its name, the Secret
Ukrainian University operated openly and in defiance of Polish authorities. After Shchurat's 1921 arrest, he was replaced by
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The Secret
Ukrainian University was a non-profit, funded by donations from supporters. It received support from the Shevchenko Society, the Lviv chapter of
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in 1919, additionally banning
Ukrainian-language courses the next year. The latter measure prompted a group of Ukrainian intellectuals in
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The university began negotiations with Polish authorities for a resolution to the conflict in 1924. The university was represented by
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The university was established during a time of degrading of
Ukrainians' rights within the
375:
8:
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The Secret
Ukrainian University was founded in July 1921 on a joint initiative of the
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292:. Polish authorities had removed all Ukrainian teachers and chairs from the
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239:), was an underground Ukrainian university which existed in the city of
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40:
Senate of the Secret
Ukrainian University in 1921. Sitting, from left:
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and excluded higher education to citizens of Poland or the
240:
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274:. The basis of the university's organisation was the
374:, while the Polish government was represented by
285:, which had been disestablished in 1919 or 1920.
1289:Ukrainian minority in the Second Polish Republic
1255:
16:1921–1925 underground university in Lwów, Poland
1279:Educational institutions disestablished in 1925
551:[Ukrainian Secret University in Lviv].
1299:Universities and colleges in Lwow Voivodeship
587:
1274:Educational institutions established in 1921
542:
540:
538:
517:[Lviv Secret Ukrainian University].
515:"Львівський таємний український університет"
424:[Lviv Secret Ukrainian University].
422:"Львівський таємний український університет"
480:
478:
476:
474:
247:(now Lviv, Ukraine) between 1921 and 1925.
594:
580:
549:"Український таємний університет у Львові"
546:
34:
535:
487:"Lviv (Underground) Ukrainian University"
484:
453:[Ukrainian People's University].
471:
512:
419:
261:Petro Mohyla Scientific Lecture Society
1256:
1077:
869:Monastery and church of St. Onuphrius
575:
547:Hrabovskyi, Serhii (30 August 2006).
448:
13:
787:
451:"Український народний університет"
228:Львівський український університет
14:
1310:
1294:Universities and colleges in Lviv
942:Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów
1269:1925 disestablishments in Poland
1204:
1203:
879:Church of the Purification, Lviv
774:Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive (1944)
198:Underground Ukrainian University
554:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
520:Institute of History of Ukraine
456:Institute of History of Ukraine
236:Lvivskyi ukrainskyi universytet
217:Taiemnyi ukrainskyi universytet
206:Таємний український університет
28:Таємний український університет
506:
442:
427:Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine
413:
1:
1264:1921 establishments in Poland
884:Church of the Transfiguration
407:
276:Ukrainian People's University
257:Shevchenko Scientific Society
864:Church of St. Mary Magdalene
485:Yurkevich, Myroslav (1993).
348:, who was later replaced by
223:Ukrainian University of Lviv
7:
1047:Theatre of Opera and Ballet
754:Massacre of Lwów professors
739:Lwów–Warsaw school of logic
734:Secret Ukrainian University
513:Kachmar, Volodymyr (2009).
420:Kachmar, Volodymyr (2017).
235:
216:
22:Secret Ukrainian University
10:
1315:
849:Church of John the Baptist
744:Lwów School of Mathematics
324:Lwów Ecclesiastical Museum
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1199:
1191:Pidzamche railway station
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1120:
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779:Sknyliv air show disaster
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227:
220:), formally known as the
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1186:Suburban railway station
699:Ruthenian National House
644:Siege by Cossacks (1655)
639:Siege by Cossacks (1648)
601:
27:
874:Church of the Dormition
859:Church of St. Elizabeth
839:Convent of Benedictines
814:Cathedral of St. George
684:Halytsko-Ruska Matytsia
492:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1002:Polytechnic University
854:Church of Mary of Snow
793:
664:Stauropegion Institute
328:St. George's Cathedral
290:Second Polish Republic
272:Stauropegion Institute
245:Second Polish Republic
183:Second Polish Republic
87:Volodymyr Verhanovskyi
1240:49.84250°N 24.03222°E
1171:Intercity bus station
1067:Union of Lublin Mound
982:Lychakivskiy Cemetery
791:
654:Siege by Turks (1675)
629:Dormition Brotherhood
1181:Main railway station
792:Coat of arms of Lviv
96:, Roman Kovshevych,
1236: /
1042:Shevchenkivskyi Hai
1012:Metropolitan Palace
962:King Cross Leopolis
937:Catholic University
829:Bridgettine Convent
759:Lviv pogroms (1941)
449:Pankova, Svitlana.
23:
1245:49.84250; 24.03222
844:Church of St. Anne
809:Armenian Cathedral
794:
669:Stauropegion Press
294:University of Lviv
107:, Myron Vakhnianin
21:
1219:
1218:
1007:Lubomirski Palace
992:Mickiewicz Square
952:Freedom Boulevard
927:Bandinelli Palace
824:Bernardine Church
376:Stanisław Grabski
372:Roman Smal-Stocki
361:League of Nations
346:Marian Panchyshyn
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150:Marian Panchyshyn
46:Marian Panchyshyn
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972:Lviv High Castle
957:Government House
889:Dominican Church
834:Carmelite Church
704:Hutsul Secession
659:Leopolis Triplex
634:Jesuit Collegium
624:Armenian Statute
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391:Tadeusz Waryński
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368:Kyrylo Studynsky
363:for protection.
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232:romanized:
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72:Maksym Levytskyi
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1284:History of Lviv
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1062:Ukraina Stadium
1052:Skarbek Theatre
1022:Pharmacy Museum
997:National Museum
977:Lviv University
967:Korniakt Palace
932:Black Kamienica
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899:Latin Cathedral
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50:Vasyl Shchurat
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42:Myron Korduba
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1133:Briukhovychi
1121:City Council
1112:Zaliznychnyi
1097:Lychakivskyi
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714:Lwów Eaglets
559:. Retrieved
552:
525:. Retrieved
518:
508:
496:. Retrieved
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461:. Retrieved
454:
444:
432:. Retrieved
425:
415:
365:
343:
332:Ridna Shkola
317:
287:
254:
226:(Ukrainian:
221:
197:
193:
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74:. Standing:
18:
1243: /
1087:Frankivskyi
909:Attractions
819:Boim Chapel
764:Lwów Ghetto
394: [
383: [
353: [
335: [
309: [
279: [
264: [
158: [
141: [
101: [
90: [
79: [
64: [
53: [
1258:Categories
1231:24°01′56″E
1228:49°50′33″N
1161:Trolleybus
1107:Sykhivskyi
947:Forum Lviv
917:Arena Lviv
674:Ossolineum
408:References
270:, and the
178:(now Lviv)
116:Non-profit
1148:Transport
1092:Halytskyi
1078:Districts
1057:Town Hall
649:Lwów Oath
211:romanized
202:Ukrainian
1210:Category
1017:Old Town
801:Religion
689:Prosvita
619:Timeline
561:14 April
527:14 April
498:14 April
463:14 April
434:14 April
320:Prosvita
171:Location
1176:Airport
1156:Tramway
1128:Vynnyky
709:Batiars
611:History
251:History
243:in the
213::
389:, and
330:, and
322:, the
298:Allies
259:, the
194:Secret
130:Rector
121:Active
1138:Rudne
398:]
387:]
357:]
339:]
313:]
283:]
268:]
162:]
145:]
105:]
94:]
83:]
68:]
57:]
603:Lviv
563:2024
529:2024
500:2024
465:2024
436:2024
370:and
302:Lviv
241:Lwów
192:The
176:Lwów
113:Type
1166:Bus
196:or
1260::
537:^
489:.
473:^
404:.
396:pl
385:pl
378:,
355:uk
337:uk
326:,
315:.
311:uk
281:uk
266:uk
230:,
208:,
204::
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160:uk
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103:uk
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66:uk
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588:t
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531:.
502:.
467:.
438:.
200:(
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