2169:
968:)) usually count for about 40-50% of the total; lecturers, researchers (including Ph.D. students and others) and non-doctoral teachers, about 20% of the total; and the remainder (usually some 5-10%) is left for non-scholarly workers (people in administration, etc.) in the university. Spanish law allows those percentages to be changed according to the situation of each university, or even not to have a direct election system. Indeed, in a few universities the Rector is chosen indirectly; the members of the modern
237:
175:
1557:
617:
73:
1925:
32:
721:), in the context of academia, is the democratically elected head of a university or university college. The rector is the highest official of the university, and is traditionally elected among the institution's professorship, originally by all the (full) professors and in modern times by all academic employees, the students and the non-academic employees. The rector is traditionally the head of the
941:("Most Excellent and Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnificus of the University of X"), it is an office of high dignity within Spanish society, usually being highly respected. It is not strange to see them appear in the media, especially when some academic-related subject is being discussed and their opinion is requested.
1503:, Ontario uses the term to denote its head. St. Paul's College, the Roman Catholic College of the University of Manitoba, uses the term 'rector' to designate the head of the college. St. Boniface College, the French College of the University of Manitoba, uses 'recteur' or 'rectrice' to designate the head of the college.
2124:. Each university department is headed by a professor, who is responsible to the rector. Nowadays, given the large dimensions of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged, just below that of the rector. Pro-rectors are in charge of managing particular areas of the university, such as research or
1583:, the most relevant Mexican university, is an important mediatic figure of academic authority for all the country. The political relevance of the university makes the rector office one disputed political position and the ex-rectors are often related with the public service after their appointment, for example,
957:
in
Spanish), who will occupy several sub-offices in the university. Rectors are elected directly by free and secret universal suffrage of all the members of the university, including students, lecturers, readers, researchers, and civil servants. However, the weight of the vote in each academic sector
1454:
The rector is the head of most universities and other higher educational institutions in at least parts of
Central and Eastern Europe, such as Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Romania, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Hungary and Ukraine. The rector's deputies are known
1300:
The role of the rector is considered by many students to be integral to their ability to shape the universities' agenda, and one of the main functions of the rector is to represent the interests of the student body. To some extent the office of rector has evolved into more of a figurehead role, with
952:
in
Spanish); it is compulsory for anyone aspiring to become a rector to have been a doctor for at least six years before his election, and to have achieved professor status, holding it in the same university for which he is running. Usually, when running for election, the rector will need to have
2337:. Each faculty is headed by a director, who is under the authority of the rector. Nowadays, given the large size of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged below that of the rector. The pro-rector is in charge of managing a particular area of the university, such as research or
805:
As of 2008, the term of office of the rector of public universities lasts for four years (previously three years), beginning on 1 September in an election year and ending on 31 August of the year in which the term ends. A person may not be elected to serve as rector for more than two consecutive
1761:) used to employ the term "rector" to refer to the school's chief officer. In many cases, the rector was also the head of the community of priests assigned to the school, so the two posts – head of the university and local superior of the priests – were merged in the role of rector (
1809:
The term "rector" is uncommon in
Australian academic institutions. The executive head of an Australian university has traditionally been given the British title Vice-Chancellor, although in recent times the American term President has also been adopted. The term rector is used by some academic
1915:
Rector is the highest executive post in universities in
Indonesia. At a public university, university senate members select a pool three candidates for the education minister to decide the rector from. Except for autonomous public university (PTN-BH), rector was elected by university board of
975:
Rectors hold their office for four years before another election is held, and there is no limit to the number of re-election terms. However, only the most charismatic and respected rectors have been able to hold their office for more than two or three terms. Of those, some have been notable
1611:
Most U.S. colleges do not use the term "rector." The terms "president" and "chancellor" are often used for the chief executive of universities and university systems, depending on the institution's statutes or governing documents. Some state university systems have both "presidents" of the
1293:, appointed as Vice-Chancellor, however the position of Vice-Chancellor does not confer any other powers or responsibility on the Principal. The authority to serve as chief executive of each university is vested in the office of Principal, who holds both offices referred to as
937:) is the highest administrative and educational office in a university, equivalent to that of president or chancellor of an English-speaking university but holding all the powers of a vice-chancellor; they are thus the head of the academy at universities. Formally styled as
2220:
head of the secondary and higher education in the
Philippines. All diplomas issued by other schools were approved by the Rector of the university and examinations leading to the issuance of such diplomas were supervised by the professors of the University of Santo Tomas.
2740:
1008:
of state-run colleges and universities are formally appointed by the government, i.e. the cabinet, but upon the advice of the concerned institution's board, and usually following some sort of democratic process at the concerned institution. The adjunct of a
497:
may be used for the head of any educational institution above the primary school level, where the head is commonly referred to as a 'skoleinspektør' (Headmaster; Inspector of the school). In universities, the second-ranked official of governance is known as
2272:, the only International Catholic University in Thailand, the position of the head of the executives and administrators of the institute is "rector". A decade after the present rector assume his duty, the title of Rector Magnificus was bestowed on
736:
Traditionally, Norwegian universities and colleges had democratic elections for the rector and pro-rector positions. Since 2016, the institutions may choose to have an elected or an appointed rector. Universities and colleges usually have a
432:
of all senators, while a dismissal must be agreed by at least three fifths of all senators. The vote to elect or repeal a rector is secret. The term of office is four years and a person may hold it for at most two consecutive terms.
705:, and to preside over the ceremonial PhD defenses and inaugural lectures of newly appointed (full) professors. During PhD defenses the rector is usually replaced by another full professor who is acting rector during the session.
958:
is different: the total student vote usually represents 20% of the whole, no matter how many students there are; the votes of the entire group made up of professors and readers (members of what used to be known as the
1263:
1810:
institutions, such as the
University of Melbourne residential college, Newman College; the private boys' school, Xavier College; and the University of Sydney residential college, St John's College (Benedictine).
781:
degree, employed by the university as the main place of work. Rector is referred to as Jego/Jej
Magnificencja (en. His/Her Magnificence) (abbreviation: JM). The outfit of rector is red or purple coat (robe) with
2209:. The rector typically sits as chair of the university board of trustees. He exercises policy-making, general academic, managerial, and religious functions over all university academic and non-academic staff.
1341:. In many cases, particularly with high-profile rectors, attendance at the university court in person is rare; the Rector nominates an individual (normally a member of the student body) with the title of
1003:
is the title for the highest-ranked administrative and educational leader for an academic institution, such as a primary school, secondary school, private school, high school, college or university. The
1575:
in
Spanish) are in charge of Directors which are below the authority of the rector. The rector is often selected from the full time professors and have periods which vary in the different universities.
2276:
Bancha
Saenghiran, f.s.g., Ph.D. at a solemn Academic ceremony on 1 November 2011 at the Assumption University Suvarnabhumi campus in the ornate Chapel of St. Louis Marie de Montfort (founder of the
1071:. From 2017, this position carries the title Director General which is the usual title of the head of a government agency. The people recruited to the position have in later times always been former
1196:
Prior to their conversion to universities, polytechnics often had the rector as the head of the establishment; following their transition to universities, the rector became the vice-chancellor.
570:) who provide advice on specific topics and take over responsibilities in the preparation of decisions, roughly comparable to an associate Pro-Vice-Chancellor in the British academic system.
424:. The rector acts in the name of the university and decides the university's affairs unless prohibited by law. The rector is nominated by the University Academic Senate and appointed by the
1972:
stood at the apex of the country-wide educational and training system which was created and maintained with the personal involvement of successive shōguns. The position as rector of the
380:
Today, Austrian universities are headed by a Rectorate consisting of one Rector (elected by the Universitätsrat) and 3-5 additional Vizerectors. The Rector is the CEO of the university.
2149:
2046:, University of Saint Joseph and City University of Macau, are titled as 'Rector'. However, the equivalent position is 'President' at the Macau University of Science and Technology.
1617:
725:, which has been renamed the university board in the 2000s, and is also the university's chief executive and ceremonial head. The elected deputy of the rector is known as pro-rector (
1616:, each of the ten campuses is headed by a chancellor, while the leader of the system is given the title "president." Colleges and universities, or state systems, also typically have
2371:
in many Anglo-Saxon cases, been used for the de facto head when the essentially honorary title of rector is reserved for a high externa dignitary; until 1920, there was such a
1742:
was both the last to be called "rector" (1740–1745) and the first to be referred to as president (1745–1766). Modern custom omits the use of the term "rector" and identifies
1571:
In Mexico, the term "rector" refers to the highest authority of most of National and State Universities, it is also usual in private Universities. The Schools and Faculties (
1064:(women). Younger universities have in more recent years started using the Latin honorary title in formal situations, such as in honorary speeches or graduation ceremonies.
1727:
served as the first rector of the University of Virginia, beginning in 1819, and intended that the school would not have a president; it lacked that position until 1904.
3146:
3050:
1270:, the governing body of the university, but since 2016 the rector only opens and closes court meetings with the Senior Lay Member chairing the business of the meeting.
802:, but with fewer decorations (usually without the fur). Rectors of military universities wear only an officer's uniform and a necklace with symbols of the university.
1363:
while a student there, but since then most universities have amended their procedures to disqualify currently matriculated students from standing for election.
972:(a sort of electoral college or parliament in which all the above-mentioned groups are represented) is chosen first, and then the Claustro selects the Rector.
463:
2955:
1813:
The title rector is sometimes used for the head of a subordinate and geographically separate campus of a university. For example, the executive head of the
1185:
who has been "president and rector". An amendment to the university's statutes in November 2014 formally replaced the title of rector with that of president.
542:
is elected by the Senate from among the professors of the university (which is the traditional method of choosing the head of a German university), while a
3228:
2213:
2184:
846:, governing and representing the university. Those universities whose foundation has been historically approved by the Pope, as e.g. the rector of the
765:) is the elected head of a university or university college, in military, military type upper educaction institutions name of rector like official is (
1624:), which may be referred to by a variety of names, including "board of trustees" and "board of regents", and which are usually led by a chairperson.
1588:
2145:
678:
In the Netherlands, the rector is the principal of a high school. The rector is supported by conrectors (deputy rectors who can take his place).
2298:
858:. The rector of a university is helped by vice-rectors and by pro-rectors, with different responsibilities. Until 1974, the director of each
288:. The term and office of a rector can be referred to as a rectorate. The title is used widely in universities in Europe and is very common in
2722:
1545:
843:
2062:
is used to refer to the highest administrative official in several universities and higher education institutions in Malaysia, such as the
3395:
2273:
3372:
2216:
the power to direct and supervise all the educational institutions in the Philippines and thus, the Rector of the university became the
2243:
440:), who act as deputies to the extent determined by the Rector. Rectors' salaries are determined directly by the Minister of Education.
417:
276:, the rector is often the most senior official in a university, while in the United States, the equivalent is often referred to as the
1476:
As in most Commonwealth and British-influenced countries, the term "rector" is not commonly used in English in Canada outside Quebec.
2893:
2063:
1968:
which, in the context of the Tokugawa hierarchy, can effectively be translated as "Head of the State University". The rector of the
1210:
1778:
1580:
1564:
1541:
332:
the office is sometimes referred to as Lord Rector, is the third most senior official, and is usually responsible for chairing the
2141:
2039:
2867:
2853:
2829:
1842:
1407:
1330:
2653:"Lov om universiteter og høyskoler (universitets- og høyskoleloven) - Kapittel 10. Rektor. Administrerende direktør - Lovdata"
137:
2695:
1862:
1387:
1360:
1119:
In England, most universities are headed by a chancellor (a ceremonial position) and a vice-chancellor (the academic head).
109:
1785:
1367:
1356:
1318:
1170:
1068:
733:). Some institutions also have vice rectors, who are appointed by the rector and subordinate to the rector and pro-rector.
3318:
3213:
2367:
s (in parishes, as curates, assistant - or associate rectors, etc.). In some universities the title vice-rector has, like
1399:
1338:
1495:
in French) to designate the head of the institution. In addition, the historically French-Catholic, and now bilingual,
1769:). This practice is mostly no longer followed, as the details of the governance of most of these schools have changed.
1379:
1310:
116:
90:
45:
3300:
3266:
1982:
1977:
1939:
1521:
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students at Aberdeen, Dundee, Glasgow and St Andrews, and by both the students and the staff at Edinburgh. Until the
357:(regional legislature of semi-feudal type) was reserved for the rector of the capital's university, notably: Graz in
221:
156:
59:
882:) as a term for a university chancellor introduced in 1961. Before 1961 university chancellor had title "director" (
3390:
3023:
2269:
1838:
1814:
1664:
1510:, the term president has been used since 2008, but before that time rector was used for the English name; however,
1255:
1251:
1247:
1216:
1067:
The University Chancellor of Sweden was until 2017 the title of the head of the government accrediting agency, the
329:
467:
514:) provided the school is of sufficient size in terms of faculty and students, otherwise the title is headmaster (
425:
123:
1528:) uses the term "rector". The term refers to a member of the student body elected to work as an equal with the
3400:
2157:
1866:
1850:
1704:
1596:
94:
2261:
adopts this term for this position to reflect its tradition associated with the French education system where
3196:
2202:
1818:
1680:
1640:
1086:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate.
745:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate.
2640:
1916:
trustees. The final decision is not necessarily the one with the majority of the university senate's votes.
546:
need be neither a professor nor a member of the university (or of any university) prior to appointment. The
245:
105:
2652:
2137:
1854:
2983:
1858:
1688:
1537:
1482:
1095:
285:
3101:
1258:. The rector is the third-ranking official of university governance and is elected every three years by
576:
is also the official title of the principal/headmaster of an elementary school; the deputies are called
1980:. The rectors' scholarly reputation was burnished by the publication in 1657 of the seven volumes of
1846:
1746:
as the first Yale president (1701–1707), making Clap the fifth of Yale's leaders, regardless of title.
1612:
constituent institutions and a "chancellor" of the overall system, or vice versa; for example, in the
1584:
1254:. With the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 requiring an election for the Rector every 3 years in the
3286:
2765:
2198:
2197:
is used to refer to the highest official in prominent Catholic universities and colleges such as the
2176:
2071:
1656:
1636:
1189:
644:(Legal representative) of the university. The rector is elected by an electoral body composed of all
187:
2297:
is used to refer to the highest official of universities, and university-owned high schools (e.g.,
2153:
1774:
1754:
1644:
1613:
1220:
3075:
2925:
2791:
2212:
During the Spanish colonial period, on 20 May 1865, a royal order from Queen Isabella II gave the
648:(full and associate professors), the two highest ranks of the Italian university faculty, all the
2338:
2125:
2055:
1907:
are called rectors. The head or principal of a Catholic school in India is also called a rector.
1764:
1696:
1648:
1435:
1391:
1383:
1314:
1232:
1166:
1135:
989:
903:
281:
261:
83:
20:
1239:, which took its governance systems from its early connections to the University of St Andrews.
939:
Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de X
3127:
2441:
2392:
2096:
1708:
1692:
1632:
1600:
1560:
1533:
1529:
1278:
1228:
1139:
273:
196:
51:
241:
3345:
3268:
Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu,
2042:
of China since late 1999, the highest administrative officials of three universities, namely
1822:
1496:
1224:
847:
459:
277:
130:
3288:
Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing: From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712),
2926:"The Scottish University Rector - Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland"
1997:
3147:"Leyla Hussein is relishing her role as first black female rector at St Andrews University"
2997:
2792:"The Scottish University Rector. Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland"
2258:
1770:
1716:
1660:
1507:
1286:
1236:
1150:
1131:
906:, the oldest on the Iberian Peninsula, is usually styled according to academic protocol as
456:
192:
2900:
1592:
652:(lowest rank of departments) and representatives of the staff, students and PhD students.
370:
8:
2376:
2326:
2206:
2168:
2043:
1882:
In Benin, the term is commonly used for heads of universities and academic institutions.
1684:
1676:
1672:
1174:
823:
585:
2670:
2848:
2824:
2601:
2356:. One who temporarily performs the functions usually fulfilled by a rector is styled a
1947:
1668:
1621:
1456:
1403:
1045:
726:
714:
621:
605:
490:
452:
429:
3366:
604:
is term used for the headmaster or headmistress of Icelandic universities and of some
2277:
1720:
1700:
1652:
1525:
1290:
1146:
985:
914:("The Most Excellent and Most Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don (Rector's name),
2233:
is not widely used to refer to the highest executive position in Thai universities (
1890:
In Mauritius the term 'rector' is used to designate the head of a secondary school.
3171:
2397:
2306:
2172:
2113:
1724:
1460:
1423:
1334:
1267:
1182:
1075:
of a Swedish university. The position does not include leadership of a university.
883:
875:
333:
269:
3301:
http://www.varsitarian.net/supplement/rectors_supplement/history_of_the_rectorship
1958:
1930:
1536:. The Badge of Office of the Rector of Queen's University was registered with the
1301:
a significant number of celebrities and personalities elected as rectors, such as
510:
In Finland, the head of a primary school or secondary schools is called a rector (
3339:
3322:
2505:
2368:
2262:
1964:
1904:
1750:
1743:
1731:
1375:
1282:
1123:
1049:
909:
791:
766:
758:
3315:
2457:
1952:
1395:
1371:
1306:
977:
778:
694:
554:. The rector forms a collegiate leadership body together with the pro-rectors (
289:
257:
236:
3384:
3361:
2234:
1789:
1712:
1411:
1274:
1259:
1161:
In addition, a few universities have used rector as the title of their head:
981:
702:
625:
366:
2843:
2819:
1122:
The title of Rector is used at some collegiate universities to refer to the
685:
is responsible for the scientific vision and quality of the university. The
1793:
1735:
1427:
1352:
1192:, the head of the university has the title of "vice-chancellor and rector".
1157:
by the Dean of Durham Cathedral), while the academic head is the principal.
629:
448:
3197:
http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=511
1518:) continues to be used as the French term for the head of the university.
174:
2593:
2568:
is used for university administrators in Latin American nations such as:
2525:
1739:
1556:
1322:
1302:
1017:
and is appointed by the institution's board. Some institutions also have
659:
is now six years, in accordance with the new national regulation and the
325:
313:
859:
2868:"Standing Orders of the University Court | The University of Edinburgh"
1935:
1834:
1326:
1178:
807:
774:
358:
265:
1719:) all use the term "Rector" to designate the presiding officer of the
790:
and a decorative string of symbols of the university. Deputy rectors (
2617:
2605:
2569:
2302:
2090:, or vice-chancellor, in other higher education institutions, as the
945:
854:("Rector Magnificus (Rector's Name)"). The others are referred to as
616:
443:
Among the most important rectors of Czech universities were reformer
362:
317:
3229:"Nearly 100 years after its founding, ITB names first female rector"
1414:
the political activist and first Black female to hold the position.
806:
terms. In the case of private universities the rule is regulated by
72:
2589:
2585:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2513:
2445:
2352:
1924:
1869:
showing the Scots' involvement in the foundation of those schools.
1628:
1349:
1098:, usually elected by the college of professors, are titled rector (
964:
944:
Spanish rectors are chosen from within the body of university full
819:
309:
2428:, etc.) is used in referring to university administrators include
2248:
2150:
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology
902:
according to the law (Ley Orgánica 4/2007), but the Rector of the
689:
is one of the members of the executive board of a university. The
2573:
2553:
2517:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2121:
1758:
1455:
as "pro-rectors". Individual departments of a university (called
787:
444:
374:
353:
1603:, who was appointed for his second and last period (2019-2023).
1281:, who appoints a Vice-Chancellor to deputise in the awarding of
912:(Rector's name), Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de Salamanca
2609:
2577:
2549:
2533:
2521:
2509:
2493:
2477:
2453:
2334:
2067:
1784:
Some American high schools also have a rector; for example, at
1777:, the title "rector" is used for those in charge of individual
1500:
871:
754:
518:). The head of some Finnish universities is called chancellor (
351:
In a few "Crown lands" of the Austrian Empire, one seat in the
321:
305:
301:
293:
2333:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in
2120:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in
1821:
in Sydney is a Rector, as is the head of the Cairns campus of
3365:
3338:
2984:"University of St Andrews: The Principal and Vice-Chancellor"
2581:
2545:
2497:
2489:
2035:
1730:
From 1701 to 1745, the head of the school that was to become
1723:(or "Board of Trustees", in the case of Washington and Lee).
1599:. Since 2015 the office of rector on the UNAM is occupied by
1439:
922:
783:
637:
489:
is the title used in referring to the heads of universities,
297:
2696:"Imperial College London announces plans for new leadership"
377:, two Rectors had seats in the equivalent Landesvertretung.
2613:
2597:
1845:, as well as a number of state schools for boys, including
1443:
799:
777:. Rector of the university can be a person with at least a
3051:"First north-east Green MSP elected in more than a decade"
773:) (commander). The rector is the highest official of the
3024:"Election of Gordon Brown as Rector, 1972 - Our History"
1950:(1601–1868), the rector of Edo's Confucian Academy, the
1589:
Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations
1449:
842:
in Portuguese), is the elected highest official of each
2136:
The heads of certain universities and colleges such as
2078:
is used for head of a branch campus and answers to the
1345:, who sits as a voting member of the University Court.
1215:
In Scotland, the position of rector exists in the four
566:). The rectorate is usually aided by several advisors (
493:, schools of commerce and construction, etc. Generally
3128:"Aamer Anwar elected as new Glasgow University rector"
850:, the oldest Portuguese university, is referred to as
473:
The rectors are addressed "Your Magnificence Rector" (
2005:
and by the publication in 1670 of the 310 volumes of
1753:
colleges and universities, particularly those run by
2379:
as the French Minister of Education was its nominal
2723:"Imperial College's new president to be Alice Gast"
2349:A rector who has resigned is often given the title
1266:came into force the rector chaired meetings of the
1173:was called the rector, until this was split into a
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2947:
2214:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas
2185:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas
908:Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor
588:. Today, these teachers usually hold the title of
2784:
2363:Deputies of rectors in institutions are known as
798:) at official ceremonies are dressed in the same
530:The head of a German university is called either
3382:
3004:. University of St Andrews Students' Association
2976:
2146:National University of Sciences & Technology
1595:rector from 2007 to 2015 was after head of the
1153:the rector is the titular head (a position held
2918:
2017:
1994:
1264:Higher Education Governance (Scotland) Act 2016
1242:The current office of Rector, sometimes termed
2299:Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini
2177:Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas
2011:
1988:
1374:, a Member of the Scottish Parliament for the
666:The Rettore is styled and formally greeted as
538:(president). The difference is usually that a
3215:Yale, Her Campus, Class-rooms, and Athletics,
1546:University of Ontario Institute of Technology
1181:was announced as simply president, replacing
1177:and "president and rector" in 2012. In 2014,
640:the rector is the head of the university and
388:The head of Belgian universities is called a
3376:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2265:, Thammasat's founding father was educated.
1480:
1277:of an ancient university in Scotland is the
862:(high school) also had the title of Rector.
2814:
2812:
898:In Spain, all Rectors must be addressed as
264:, and can refer to an official in either a
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3336:
3276:publication date as 1663 rather than 1657.
3138:
2720:
1934:in Tokyo. The hereditary rectors of this
470:) became the first female Rector in 1950.
400:(Dutch-speaking universities), previously
3094:
2064:International Islamic University Malaysia
1833:The title is used in New Zealand for the
1479:Quebec's francophone universities (e.g.,
1211:Ancient university governance in Scotland
1078:Universities and colleges usually have a
1021:(vice rectors), who are appointed by the
697:. The ceremonial responsibilities of the
222:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
3360:
3316:History of the University of Santo Tomas
2990:
2809:
2167:
1923:
1581:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1555:
615:
260:for 'ruler') is a senior official in an
235:
3048:
2142:National University of Modern Languages
1204:
3383:
2874:. University of Edinburgh. 12 May 2014
1817:in Canberra, which is a campus of the
1587:rector from 1999 to 2007 is currently
1408:rector of the University of St Andrews
3326:The University of Santo Tomas website
3294:
1837:of some independent schools, such as
1734:was termed the "rector". As head of
1542:List of Rectors of Queen's University
1450:Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey
1361:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
428:. The nomination must be agreed by a
3349:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3252:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard A.B. (1956).
3172:"Contacts | Bell-Baxter High School"
3076:"Dundee University names new rector"
2953:
2175:, the 96th Rector Magnificus of the
1962:), was known by the honorific title
1368:rector of the University of Aberdeen
1357:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1069:National Agency for Higher Education
628:, with then Prime Minister of Italy
168:
95:adding citations to reliable sources
66:
25:
3309:
3144:
2746:. 5 November 2014. Explanatory Note
2278:Montfortian Brothers of St. Gabriel
2160:and PIEAS are all titled "Rector".
2034:In the former Portuguese colony of
1938:institution were selected from the
1843:St. Patrick's College, Silverstream
1400:rector of the University of Glasgow
558:) and the university's chancellor (
13:
3396:Heads of universities and colleges
3102:"Debora Kayembe elected as Rector"
2844:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1889"
2820:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1858"
2344:
2007:The Comprehensive History of Japan
1863:Palmerston North Boys' High School
1380:rector of the University of Dundee
918:of the University of Salamanca").
663:(constitution of the university).
436:The rector appoints vice-rectors (
14:
3412:
3354:
3337:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3254:Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869.
2671:"Visitor, Rector & Governors"
2086:is comparable to the position of
1983:Survey of the Sovereigns of Japan
1333:, and political figures, such as
1109:
834:female), frequently addressed as
411:
41:This article has multiple issues.
2416:European nations where the word
2283:
1815:Australian Defence Force Academy
1792:, the rector is equivalent to a
1773:still appoints a rector. At the
1665:Virginia Commonwealth University
1606:
1466:
1406:. Elected in November 2020, the
1252:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1248:Universities (Scotland) Act 1858
852:Magnífico Reitor (Rector's name)
646:Professori ordinari ed associati
592:("Senior Director of Studies").
584:was also used for the head of a
562:) - collectively the rectorate (
475:"Vaše Magnificence pane rektore"
396:(French-speaking universities),
330:ancient universities of Scotland
280:, and in the United Kingdom and
173:
71:
30:
3279:
3272:; N.b., Brownlee misidentifies
3259:
3246:
3221:
3202:
3190:
3164:
3120:
3068:
3042:
3016:
2935:. Scottish Rectors' Group. 2007
2886:
2860:
2836:
1928:Colonnade at the reconstructed
1614:University of California system
1417:
580:. In earlier times, the title
426:President of the Czech Republic
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
3049:Beattie, Kieran (8 May 2021).
2772:. Vice-Chancellor & Rector
2758:
2733:
2714:
2688:
2663:
2645:
2634:
2559:
2410:
2360:(in parishes, administrator).
2163:
2158:Virtual University of Pakistan
1828:
1705:Christopher Newport University
1089:
1025:to carry out a sub-set of the
673:
550:is traditionally addressed as
292:countries. It is also used in
1:
2954:Ross, Morag (15 April 2024).
2721:Holly Else (3 January 2014).
2627:
2203:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
2040:Special Administrative Region
1819:University of New South Wales
1681:Washington and Lee University
1641:University of Mary Washington
1627:"Rector" is commonly used in
1382:is the long-distance cyclist
1295:Principal and Vice-Chancellor
933:(magnific rector, from Latin
468:Palacký University of Olomouc
2288:
2138:COMSATS University Islamabad
1910:
1903:The heads of certain Indian
1885:
1804:
1567:during his inaugural speech.
1013:at a university is called a
856:Excelentíssimo Senhor Reitor
7:
3106:The University of Edinburgh
2986:. University of St Andrews.
2956:"Independent Investigation"
2766:"Leadership and management"
2741:"Charter and Statutes 2007"
2386:
2249:
2224:
2131:
2049:
2018:
1995:
1867:Southland Boys' High School
1851:King's High School, Dunedin
1755:religious orders of priests
1689:College of William and Mary
1538:Canadian Heraldic Authority
1199:
1096:universities in Switzerland
1044:In the older universities,
813:
681:In Dutch universities, the
186:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
3417:
3265:Brownlee, John S. (1999).
2641:de:Universitätsgesetz 2002
2182:
2103:
1799:
1422:Some Scottish high school/
1289:of each university is, by
1208:
1114:
595:
525:
505:
480:
383:
346:
18:
3178:. Bell-Baxter High School
3030:. University of Edinburgh
2894:"'The University Rector'"
2770:Liverpool Hope University
2316:
2199:University of Santo Tomas
2072:Universiti Teknologi MARA
2012:
1989:
1976:became hereditary in the
1956:(afterwards known at the
1872:
1855:Waitaki Boys' High School
1657:Virginia State University
1551:
1471:
1190:Liverpool Hope University
995:
953:chosen the vice-rectors (
887:
879:
865:
748:
708:
339:
3321:22 December 2009 at the
3285:Brownlee, John. (1991).
2963:University of St Andrews
2403:
2253:), compared to the term
2154:Forman Christian College
2029:
1946:During the years of the
1919:
1898:
1877:
1859:Timaru Boys' High School
1775:University of Notre Dame
1540:on 15 October 2004. See
1430:whose official title is
1366:As of January 2018, the
1246:, was instituted by the
1142:, are headed by rectors.
893:
611:
284:, the equivalent is the
199:may contain suggestions.
184:may need to be rewritten
3391:Academic administration
3373:Encyclopædia Britannica
3304:The Varsitarian website
2339:undergraduate education
2126:undergraduate education
1893:
1847:Otago Boys' High School
1825:, based at Townsville.
1697:Old Dominion University
1649:George Mason University
1585:Juan Ramón de la Fuente
1436:Bell Baxter High School
1315:Clarissa Dickson Wright
1167:Imperial College London
990:University of Salamanca
904:University of Salamanca
282:Commonwealth of Nations
262:educational institution
240:Inauguration of Rector
3328:Accessed 4 August 2012
3306:Accessed 4 August 2012
3028:ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk
2727:Times Higher Education
2442:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2420:or a cognate thereof (
2393:Chancellor (education)
2180:
1943:
1796:(head of the school).
1765:Ecclesiastical rectors
1633:University of Virginia
1601:Enrique Graue Wiechers
1568:
1483:Université de Montréal
1481:
1033:is subordinate to the
992:from 1901 until 1936.
900:Señor Rector Magnífico
795:
770:
762:
730:
718:
670:(Magnificent Rector).
633:
455:and representative of
274:English-speaking world
249:
106:"Rector" academia
3401:University governance
3346:Catholic Encyclopedia
3176:www.bbhs-online.co.uk
2854:The National Archives
2830:The National Archives
2270:Assumption University
2171:
1927:
1823:James Cook University
1559:
1497:Saint Paul University
848:University of Coimbra
642:Rappresentante Legale
619:
460:Josef Vratislav Monse
239:
2313:) has its own dean.
2259:Thammasat University
1771:Creighton University
1548:also use the title.
1508:University of Ottawa
1256:ancient universities
1217:ancient universities
1205:Ancient universities
1132:University of Oxford
1080:Universitetsdirektör
723:Collegium Academicum
373:(Lower Austria); in
91:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2998:"Rector's Assessor"
2207:San Beda University
2044:University of Macau
1839:Lindisfarne College
1673:Longwood University
1563:34th Rector of the
1434:, an example being
739:university director
620:Then Rector of the
590:Oberstudiendirektor
369:, Wien (Vienna) in
3274:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
3145:McGinty, Stephen.
2849:legislation.gov.uk
2825:legislation.gov.uk
2602:Dominican Republic
2181:
2058:country, the term
1998:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1948:Tokugawa shogunate
1944:
1622:board of directors
1597:Ministry of Health
1579:The rector of the
1569:
1522:Queen's University
1404:Ghassan Abu-Sittah
1126:of some colleges.
1046:Uppsala university
980:scholars, such as
836:Magnificent Rector
786:fur, often with a
699:rector magnificus
634:
622:Bologna University
453:Rodrigo de Arriaga
418:Czech universities
250:
246:Palacký University
3108:. 5 February 2021
3055:Press and Journal
3002:www.yourunion.net
2906:on 13 August 2011
2675:St Chad's College
2247:
2195:Rector Magnificus
1786:St. Paul's School
1721:Board of Visitors
1593:José Narro Robles
1526:Kingston, Ontario
1506:At the bilingual
1487:) use the term (
1343:Rector's Assessor
1151:St Chad's College
1147:Durham University
1094:The heads of the
1062:rectrix magnifica
1058:rector magnificus
986:Miguel de Unamuno
935:Rector Magnificus
916:Rector Magnificus
691:rector magnificus
687:rector magnificus
683:Rector Magnificus
668:Magnifico Rettore
406:rectrix magnifica
402:rector magnificus
371:Nieder-Österreich
232:
231:
224:
214:
213:
188:quality standards
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
16:Academic official
3408:
3377:
3369:
3350:
3342:
3329:
3313:
3307:
3298:
3292:
3283:
3277:
3263:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3233:The Jakarta Post
3225:
3219:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3134:. 21 March 2017.
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2899:. Archived from
2898:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2700:Imperial College
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2649:
2643:
2638:
2621:
2563:
2557:
2414:
2398:Dean (education)
2375:at the Parisian
2305:. Each faculty (
2252:
2242:
2173:Herminio Dagohoy
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1905:boarding schools
1725:Thomas Jefferson
1618:governing boards
1486:
1459:) are headed by
1424:secondary school
1335:Mordechai Vanunu
1268:university court
1250:, passed by the
1235:) as well as at
1084:Förvaltningschef
988:, Rector of the
931:Rector Magnífico
889:
881:
840:Magnífico Reitor
743:college director
701:are to open the
334:University Court
270:secondary school
227:
220:
209:
206:
200:
177:
169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
140:
99:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3381:
3380:
3357:
3333:
3332:
3323:Wayback Machine
3314:
3310:
3299:
3295:
3284:
3280:
3264:
3260:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3207:
3203:
3199:Badge of Office
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3143:
3139:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2702:. 30 April 2012
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2564:
2560:
2506:North Macedonia
2415:
2411:
2406:
2389:
2369:vice-chancellor
2347:
2345:Compound titles
2319:
2291:
2286:
2263:Pridi Banomyong
2227:
2187:
2166:
2134:
2106:
2094:answers to the
2052:
2032:
2009:
1986:
1965:Daigaku-no kami
1922:
1913:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1831:
1807:
1802:
1779:residence halls
1744:Abraham Pierson
1732:Yale University
1637:Charlottesville
1631:, however. The
1609:
1554:
1474:
1469:
1452:
1420:
1376:Scottish Greens
1213:
1207:
1202:
1136:Lincoln College
1124:head of college
1117:
1112:
1092:
1050:Lund university
998:
896:
868:
816:
751:
711:
676:
614:
598:
528:
508:
483:
464:Jiřina Popelová
430:simple majority
420:are called the
414:
386:
349:
342:
286:vice-chancellor
228:
217:
216:
215:
210:
204:
201:
191:
178:
163:
152:
146:
143:
100:
98:
88:
76:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3379:
3378:
3367:"Rector"
3364:, ed. (1911).
3362:Chisholm, Hugh
3356:
3355:External links
3353:
3352:
3351:
3340:"Rector"
3331:
3330:
3308:
3293:
3278:
3258:
3245:
3220:
3201:
3189:
3163:
3137:
3119:
3093:
3067:
3041:
3015:
2989:
2975:
2946:
2933:www.abdn.ac.uk
2917:
2885:
2859:
2835:
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2783:
2757:
2732:
2713:
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2558:
2458:Czech Republic
2408:
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2385:
2346:
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2165:
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2102:
2051:
2048:
2031:
2028:
1978:Hayashi family
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1900:
1897:
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1892:
1887:
1884:
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1801:
1798:
1645:Fredericksburg
1608:
1605:
1553:
1550:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1451:
1448:
1419:
1416:
1396:Debora Kayembe
1372:Maggie Chapman
1307:Lorraine Kelly
1209:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1159:
1158:
1143:
1140:Exeter College
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:United Kingdom
1108:
1091:
1088:
997:
994:
895:
892:
874:, the rector (
867:
864:
822:, the Rector (
815:
812:
757:, the rector (
750:
747:
710:
707:
695:full professor
675:
672:
655:The term of a
613:
610:
597:
594:
527:
524:
507:
504:
482:
479:
413:
412:Czech Republic
410:
385:
382:
348:
345:
341:
338:
290:Latin American
272:. Outside the
242:Lubomír Dvořák
230:
229:
212:
211:
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79:
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70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
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3:
2:
3413:
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3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3282:
3275:
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3269:
3262:
3255:
3249:
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3230:
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3218:
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3211:
3208:Welch, Lewis
3205:
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2927:
2921:
2902:
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2869:
2863:
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2850:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2826:
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2793:
2787:
2771:
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2728:
2724:
2717:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2619:
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2284:South America
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2147:
2143:
2139:
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2119:
2118:ပါမောက္ခချုပ်
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2088:Naib Canselor
2085:
2081:
2080:Naib Canselor
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2047:
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2037:
2027:
2022:
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2020:Honchō-tsugan
2008:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1974:Yushima Seidō
1971:
1970:Yushima Seidō
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1959:Yushima Seidō
1955:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1931:Yushima Seidō
1926:
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1757:(such as the
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1713:Virginia Tech
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1561:Enrique Graue
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1467:North America
1464:
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1413:
1412:Leyla Hussein
1409:
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1384:Mark Beaumont
1381:
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1355:, the former
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1183:Keith O'Nions
1180:
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955:vicerrectores
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626:Ivano Dionigi
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516:koulunjohtaja
513:
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457:Enlightenment
454:
451:, theologian
450:
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416:The heads of
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182:This article
180:
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150:
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136:
132:
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125:
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118:
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111:
108: –
107:
103:
102:Find sources:
96:
92:
86:
85:
80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
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53:
48:
47:
42:
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28:
27:
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3371:
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3325:
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3303:
3296:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3232:
3223:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3105:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3079:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3054:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3027:
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2962:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2932:
2920:
2910:20 September
2908:. Retrieved
2901:the original
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:www.ed.ac.uk
2871:
2862:
2856:, 1889 c. 55
2847:
2838:
2832:, 1858 c. 83
2823:
2799:. Retrieved
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2735:
2726:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2699:
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2636:
2565:
2561:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2380:
2373:vice-recteur
2372:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2348:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2310:
2294:
2292:
2267:
2254:
2250:Athikan Bodi
2238:
2230:
2228:
2217:
2211:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2135:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2059:
2056:Commonwealth
2053:
2033:
2019:
2006:
1996:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1940:Hayashi clan
1929:
1914:
1902:
1889:
1881:
1832:
1812:
1808:
1783:
1762:
1748:
1736:Yale College
1729:
1709:Newport News
1693:Williamsburg
1626:
1610:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1453:
1431:
1428:head teacher
1421:
1418:High schools
1365:
1353:Gordon Brown
1347:
1342:
1299:
1294:
1275:titular head
1272:
1260:matriculated
1243:
1241:
1214:
1195:
1160:
1154:
1121:
1118:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:vicerektorer
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1000:
999:
974:
969:
963:
959:
954:
950:Catedráticos
949:
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
920:
915:
907:
899:
897:
869:
855:
851:
839:
835:
831:
827:
817:
804:
752:
742:
738:
735:
722:
712:
698:
690:
686:
682:
680:
677:
667:
665:
660:
656:
654:
649:
645:
641:
635:
630:Matteo Renzi
601:
599:
589:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:(rector) or
531:
529:
519:
515:
511:
509:
499:
494:
486:
484:
474:
472:
449:Jan Jesenius
447:, physician
442:
437:
435:
421:
415:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
387:
379:
352:
350:
343:
253:
251:
233:
218:
202:
193:You can help
183:
153:
144:
134:
127:
120:
113:
101:
89:Please help
84:verification
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
3156:26 February
2801:13 December
2594:Puerto Rico
2526:Scandinavia
2438:the Benelux
2365:vice-rector
2164:Philippines
2074:, the term
1829:New Zealand
1740:Thomas Clap
1620:(akin to a
1331:St. Andrews
1323:John Cleese
1303:Stephen Fry
1244:Lord Rector
1090:Switzerland
674:Netherlands
650:Ricercatori
552:Magnifizenz
485:In Danish,
326:Middle East
314:Philippines
3385:Categories
3270:p. 218 n14
3238:9 November
2657:lovdata.no
2628:References
2358:pro-rector
2327:Portuguese
2218:ex officio
2205:, and the
2183:See also:
2070:. For the
1936:Edo period
1835:headmaster
1794:headmaster
1717:Blacksburg
1661:Petersburg
1573:Facultades
1530:chancellor
1327:Frank Muir
1291:convention
1279:Chancellor
1221:St Andrews
1179:Alice Gast
1155:ex officio
1060:(men), or
1056:is titled
1031:vicerektor
946:professors
844:university
824:Portuguese
808:university
775:university
713:A rector (
632:, in 2015.
491:gymnasiums
438:pro-rektor
361:(Styria),
359:Steiermark
266:university
205:March 2010
147:March 2010
117:newspapers
46:improve it
3151:The Times
3086:1 January
2618:Venezuela
2606:Guatemala
2570:Argentina
2321:The term
2303:Argentina
2293:The term
2289:Argentina
2274:Rev. Bro.
2255:president
2239:อธิการบดี
2229:The term
2189:The term
2108:The term
1953:Shōhei-kō
1911:Indonesia
1886:Mauritius
1805:Australia
1685:Lexington
1677:Farmville
1534:principal
1457:faculties
1392:Edinburgh
1287:Principal
1233:Edinburgh
1039:prorektor
1029:tasks. A
1015:prorektor
810:statute.
796:prorektor
771:komendant
731:prorektor
727:Norwegian
715:Norwegian
586:Gymnasium
578:Konrektor
556:Prorektor
544:Präsident
536:Präsident
500:prorektor
408:(women).
404:(men) or
390:president
363:Innsbruck
328:. In the
318:Indonesia
278:president
197:talk page
52:talk page
3319:Archived
3212:(1899).
3132:BBC News
3112:22 March
3080:BBC News
3008:30 April
2968:3 August
2939:30 April
2776:16 March
2750:16 March
2706:16 March
2680:16 March
2590:Paraguay
2586:Colombia
2542:Slovakia
2538:Slovenia
2530:Scotland
2514:Portugal
2446:Bulgaria
2387:See also
2377:Sorbonne
2353:emeritus
2311:Facultad
2225:Thailand
2179:, Manila
2132:Pakistan
2097:Canselor
2054:In this
2050:Malaysia
1751:Catholic
1749:Several
1669:Richmond
1629:Virginia
1516:rectrice
1493:rectrice
1350:Rt. Hon.
1319:Aberdeen
1229:Aberdeen
1200:Scotland
1027:rektor's
970:Claustro
965:cloister
960:Claustro
888:Директор
830:male or
820:Portugal
814:Portugal
779:doctoral
606:gymnasia
568:Referent
564:Rektorat
520:kansleri
324:and the
310:Pakistan
3290:p. 120.
3256:p. 418.
3217:p. 445.
2574:Bolivia
2554:Ukraine
2518:Romania
2502:Moldova
2486:Iceland
2482:Hungary
2474:Germany
2470:Finland
2466:Estonia
2462:Denmark
2450:Croatia
2434:Austria
2430:Albania
2426:recteur
2381:recteur
2351:rector
2307:Spanish
2268:Except
2246::
2122:Myanmar
2114:Burmese
2104:Myanmar
1800:Oceania
1759:Jesuits
1711:), and
1701:Norfolk
1687:), the
1653:Fairfax
1512:recteur
1489:recteur
1426:have a
1339:Glasgow
1283:degrees
1225:Glasgow
1175:provost
1130:At the
1115:England
1104:recteur
1073:rektors
1006:rektors
984:writer
978:Spanish
884:Russian
876:Russian
832:Reitora
788:scepter
661:statuto
657:rettore
596:Iceland
560:Kanzler
526:Germany
512:rehtori
506:Finland
481:Denmark
445:Jan Hus
394:recteur
384:Belgium
375:Bohemia
354:Landtag
347:Austria
131:scholar
3210:et al.
3082:. 2016
3060:21 May
2797:. 2007
2610:Mexico
2578:Brazil
2566:Rector
2550:Turkey
2534:Serbia
2522:Russia
2510:Poland
2494:Latvia
2478:Greece
2454:Cyprus
2422:rektor
2418:rector
2335:Brazil
2331:Reitor
2323:rector
2317:Brazil
2295:rector
2231:rector
2201:, the
2191:rector
2110:rector
2092:Rektor
2084:Rektor
2076:Rektor
2068:Gombak
2060:Rektor
1990:日本王代一覧
1873:Africa
1552:Mexico
1501:Ottawa
1472:Canada
1432:Rector
1398:. The
1388:rector
1386:. The
1378:. The
1359:, was
1321:, and
1311:Dundee
1285:. The
1237:Dundee
1100:Rektor
1054:rektor
1052:, the
1035:rektor
1023:rektor
1011:rektor
1001:Rektor
996:Sweden
982:Basque
927:Rector
880:Ректор
872:Russia
866:Russia
860:lyceum
828:Reitor
792:Polish
784:ermine
767:Polish
763:rektor
759:Polish
755:Poland
749:Poland
719:rektor
709:Norway
602:rektor
582:Rektor
574:Rektor
548:Rektor
540:Rektor
532:Rektor
495:rektor
487:rektor
422:rektor
398:rector
340:Europe
322:Israel
312:, the
306:Russia
302:Turkey
294:Brunei
254:rector
195:. The
133:
126:
119:
112:
104:
21:Rector
3182:1 May
3034:1 May
2959:(PDF)
2929:(PDF)
2904:(PDF)
2897:(PDF)
2878:1 May
2795:(PDF)
2744:(PDF)
2582:Chile
2546:Spain
2498:Malta
2490:Italy
2404:Notes
2301:) in
2036:Macau
2030:Macau
1920:Japan
1899:India
1878:Benin
1763:See "
1461:deans
1440:Cupar
923:Spain
894:Spain
693:is a
638:Italy
612:Italy
367:Tirol
298:Macau
268:or a
258:Latin
138:JSTOR
124:books
3240:2019
3184:2017
3158:2021
3114:2021
3088:2018
3062:2021
3036:2017
3010:2017
2970:2024
2941:2017
2912:2010
2880:2017
2803:2015
2778:2023
2752:2023
2708:2023
2682:2023
2616:and
2614:Peru
2598:Cuba
2552:and
2244:RTGS
2235:Thai
2082:. A
2038:, a
2013:本朝通鑑
1894:Asia
1865:and
1841:and
1591:and
1565:UNAM
1532:and
1514:(or
1444:Fife
1348:The
1325:and
1305:and
1273:The
1231:and
1171:head
1169:the
1138:and
1048:and
1037:and
800:gown
600:The
110:news
2280:.)
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1788:in
1703:),
1695:),
1679:),
1671:),
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1390:of
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1165:At
1145:At
1106:).
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910:Don
890:).
870:In
818:In
753:In
741:or
636:In
522:).
477:).
365:in
93:by
3387::
3370:.
3343:.
3231:.
3174:.
3149:.
3130:.
3104:.
3078:.
3053:.
3026:.
3000:.
2961:.
2931:.
2870:.
2852:,
2846:,
2828:,
2822:,
2811:^
2768:.
2725:.
2698:.
2673:.
2655:.
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2257:.
2241:;
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2128:.
2100:.
2026:.
2016:,
1993:,
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