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Shamakhi District

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to the official returns of 1831, the number of males belonging to the Mohammedan population was 62.934; Armenians, 6,375; Jews, 332; total males 69,641. The prevalent language of Shirvan is what is there called Toorkee or Turkish, which is also used in Azerbijan." The same source also states that according to the official returns of 1832, the city of Shamakhi was inhabited by only 2,233 families, as a result of the devastation from the sack of the city "in the most barbarous manner by the highlanders of Daghestan" in 1717. The Encyclopædia Britannica stated that in 1873 the city had 25,087 inhabitants, "of which 18680 were Tartars and Shachsevans, 5177 were Armenians, and 1230 Russians." Silk production continued to be the main output, with 130 silk-winding establishments, owned mostly by Armenians, although the industry had considerably declined since 1864.
1156: 1174: 1183: 86: 2003: 1192: 104: 320: 2414: 1165: 371:, who visited Shamakhi in 1637, wrote: "Its inhabitants are in part Armenians and Georgians, who have their particular language; they would not understand each other if they did not use Turkish, which is common to all and very familiar, not only in Shirvan but also everywhere in Persia." The Russians first entered Shirvan in 1723 but soon retired leaving it to Ottomans who possessed it in 1723–35. In 1742 Shamakhi was taken and destroyed by 958: 422:(vol. 77, p. 460, published in 1903), Shamakhi had 20008 inhabitants (10450 males and 9558 females), of which 3% were Russians, 18% were Armenians, and 79% "Azerbaijani Tatars." With regard to religion, 79% of the population was Muslim, of which 22% was Sunni and the rest Shiite; the remaining 21% was "Armeno-Gregorian" (members of the Armenian Apostolic Church) and "Pravoslav" (Orthodox). 942:. The festival was aimed to encourage local grape and wine production, as well as, to promote the history of wine-producing in Azerbaijan. The festival featured a wine exhibition, a parade of wine producers, an exhibition of different types of folk art of Azerbaijani districts including copper craft, carpet weaving and 453:, as of 2018, the population of city recorded 103,900 persons, which increased by 22,500 persons (about 27.6 percent) from 81,400 persons in 2000. 52,100 of total population are men, 51,800 are women. More than 28 percent of the population (about 29,000 persons) consists of young people and teenagers aged 14–29. 878:
to settle here. The fauna of the city has different animals such as roe, boars, bears and wild cats. 40–80 days of a year snow in this place. This district attracts tourists in summer and winter. Babadagh peak is also in Shamakhi. Rivers of Garachay, Valvalachay and Girdmanchay begin here in Babadagh.
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stated in 1833 that "The bulk of the population of Shirvan consists of the Tatar, or, to speak more correctly, Turkish race, with some admixture of Arabs and Persians. . . . Besides the Mohammedans, who form the mass of the population, there are many Armenians, some Jews, and a few Gipsies. According
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The productivity of lands in Shamakhi has always attracted people. The district has beautiful nature with a mild climate and mineral wells. The weather is not too cold and hot here. There are more than 50 medicinal plants in Shamakhi. The rich nature of the district allows various animals and birds
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to the south-east. This city was one of the best and most populous of Persia before it was destroyed by an earthquake. It is, however, supposed to contain near 60,000 inhabitants, chiefly Armenians and strangers, whom the pleasantness of the country and traffic have invited thither" (An Universal
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In its history, eleven major earthquakes have rocked Shamakhi, but each time it was reconstructed by its inhabitants due to its role as the economic and administrative capital of Shirvan and one of the key towns on the way of the
894:, Feleki Shirvani, Muslim Shirvani, Imadeddin Nasimi, Nishat Shirvani, Mir Nazim Shirvani, Seyid Azim Shirvani, Mirza Nasrulla bey Dede, Mahmud Aga, Habib Efendi, Seyid Ünsizade and others. was prominent intelligent educators. 1460: 919:
Nowadays, there are 72 secondary schools in the region, Shamakhi branch of the Azerbaijan Teachers Institute, Shamakhi Humanitarian College, Shamakhi State Industrial Economic College and
1308:"Shamaki, reckoned the capital of this province, stands on a river which falls into the Caspian-Sea, and is about sixty-six miles from Derbent towards the south, and ninety-two from 2034: 379:, who, to punish the inhabitants for their Sunnite creed, built a new town under the same name about 26 kilometres (16 mi) to the west, at the foot of the main chain of the 1461:
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Significant Earthquake Database. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (1972).
1412:"Political division, population size and structure: Population by sex, towns and regions, urban settlements of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018" 2069: 1299:
Adam Olearius. Relation du voyage de Adam Olearius en Moscovie, Tartarie et Perse..., vol. 1, traduit de l'allemand par A. de Wicquefort, Paris, 1666, pp. 405–406.
1112: 1437:"Political division, population size and structure: Population at age 14–29 by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the beginning of the 2018" 2027: 387:, but it was finally abandoned, and the old town rebuilt. In the mid-1700s, the population of Shamakhi was about 60,000, most of whom were Armenians. The 2020: 1088: 1595: 419: 32: 1285: 839:
is considered to have been the deadliest for the city, with a death toll of 80,000; one-third of the city collapsed, according to the
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Not only Azerbaijan but also the Middle East, Central Asia, Turkey and from the other countries had studied science in madrassah of
1034: 924: 450: 2051: 2043: 260: 76: 1977: 268: 121: 920: 323: 1365: 2846: 1155: 1387:"Political division, population size and structure: Population by towns and regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan" 2176: 1588: 426: 2822: 1462: 916:
According to 17th-century famous Turkish traveller E. Chalabi, there were 40 schools, 7 madrassas in Shamakhi.
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in the 1st to 2nd century CE. It was an important town during the Middle Ages and served as the capital of the
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The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, vol. XI, London, 1833, pp. 174–175.
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In the middle of the 16th century it was the seat of an English commercial factory, under the traveller
2841: 2282: 1772: 1581: 1252: 272: 1762: 1672: 1535:"First-ever Grape and Wine Festival to be held in Azerbaijan with support of Heydar Aliyev Foundation" 1244: 913:, Shamakhi and Ardabil, were known as the centres of science, education, art and culture in the East. 2635: 1275: 1692: 1647: 1182: 1173: 938:, Shamakhi hosted the Grape and Wine Festival in August 2019 in Meysari village with the support of 2614: 1023:, geographer, historian, ethnographer, philosopher and poet (16 August 1780, Shamakhi – 1838, near 939: 865: 847: 836: 411: 96: 17: 441:
was based. The character, however, is totally fictional and bears no actual relation to the city.
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The population of the district by the year (at the beginning of the year, thsd. persons)
434: 335: 1952: 1867: 1632: 2732: 2526: 2506: 2302: 2245: 2215: 2166: 2156: 2126: 2121: 2079: 2002: 1782: 1662: 1657: 1534: 1318: 1213: 380: 347: 292: 284: 1837: 828:
The 1191 earthquake was so destructive that the capital of Shirvan was transferred to
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The Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. 21, Philadelphia, 1894, p. 831, article "Shirvan."
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In the Middle Ages, many madrasahs of large mosques functioned in several cities of
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on 2 December caused the shifting of the same-named government centre to
339: 2670: 2645: 1877: 1847: 1682: 1510:"First Grape and Wine Festival opens in Azerbaijan's Shamakhi district" 1048: 962: 935: 898: 372: 350:
passed there on his return journey from the Mongol Great Khan's court.
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state from the 8th to 15th centuries and capital of the independent
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The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
861:, where oil production had started in industrial proportions. 383:. The new Shamakhi was at different times a residence of the 1313:
History: From the Earliest Accounts to the Present Time, by
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The "Queen of Shemakha" is a major protagonist in the poem "
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since the end of the 19th century. Some of them such as
299:. As of 2020, the district had a population of 106,400. 1465:. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. 1568:
The Catalogue of the Earthquakes in the Russian Empire
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The district borders the districts of 1081:, poet (1874, Shamakhi – 11 July 1918, 391:was finally annexed by Russia in 1805. 14: 2834: 2044:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan 1273:Yule, Henry; Beazley, Charles (1911). 1234: 1206: 2016: 1603: 1577: 711: 1463:"Significant Earthquake Information" 1381: 1379: 269:Mountainous Shirvan Economic Region 178:1,670 km (640 sq mi) 24: 1557: 972: 921:Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory 334:by ancient Greco-Roman geographer 295:. Its capital and largest city is 25: 2858: 1376: 2412: 2001: 1337:, vol. 43, London, 1765, p. 138) 1190: 1181: 1172: 1163: 1154: 1091:, poet (1879, Shamakhi – 1920 956: 402:Shamakhi was the capital of the 330:Shamakhi was first mentioned as 102: 84: 1527: 1514:State News Agency of Azerbaijan 1502: 1484: 1429: 1404: 444: 427:The Tale of the Golden Cockerel 2823:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 1358: 1349: 1340: 1302: 1293: 1266: 949: 822: 13: 1: 1276:"Rubruquis, William of"  1199: 925:National Academy of Sciences. 881: 7: 1121:, writer (2 February 1885, 10: 2863: 1253:State Statistics Committee 1245:"Population of Azerbaijan" 1214:"İnzibati-ərazi vahidləri" 1147: 1067:, actor (23 October 1865, 929: 451:State Statistics Committee 314: 2815: 2489: 2421: 2410: 2050: 1999: 1623: 1611: 872: 324:Astrophysical Observatory 230: 220: 203: 195: 187: 182: 174: 169: 158: 153: 145: 135: 127: 115: 95: 83: 74: 67: 1033:, poet, (10 July 1835 – 940:Heydar Aliyev Foundation 848:1859 Shamakhi earthquake 2847:Districts of Azerbaijan 1286:Encyclopædia Britannica 439:Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov 2821:indicate parts of the 433:, on which the opera " 410:until the devastating 327: 256: 199:64/km (170/sq mi) 27:District of Azerbaijan 1496:www.shamaxi-ih.gov.az 1113:Sultan Mejid Qanizade 1041:Alexander Shirvanzade 322: 1125:– 11 December 1969, 1099:Zivar bey Ahmadbeyov 1021:Zeynalabdin Shirvani 995:, poet, (1121/1122, 404:Shamakhi Governorate 359:Ivan IV the Terrible 196: • Density 1055:Mirza Alakbar Sabir 1031:Seyid Azim Shirvani 843:merchants' reports. 458: 435:The Golden Cockerel 336:Claudius Ptolemaeus 259:) is one of the 66 122:Mountainous Shirvan 44: /  1978:Yusif Məmmədəliyev 1319:George Psalmanazar 1101:, architect (1873 712:Ethnic composition 456: 412:earthquake of 1859 381:Caucasus Mountains 348:William of Rubruck 328: 311:(8th century CE). 188: • Total 175: • Total 2842:Shamakhi District 2829: 2828: 2010: 2009: 1605:Shamakhi District 1115:, teacher, writer 1065:Hovhannes Abelian 1047:– 7 August 1935, 820: 819: 709: 708: 648:rural population 586:urban population 449:According to the 431:Alexander Pushkin 396:Penny Cyclopaedia 355:Anthony Jenkinson 249:Shamakhi District 246: 245: 69:Shamakhi District 48:40.633°N 48.667°E 16:(Redirected from 2854: 2416: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2014: 2013: 2005: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1541:. 27 August 2019 1531: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1471:10.7289/V5TD9V7K 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1327:George Shelvocke 1306: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1278: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1218: 1210: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1007:Imadaddin Nasimi 993:Khagani Shirvani 981:, poet, (1107, ( 961: 960: 892:Khagani Shirvani 716: 715: 524:Shamakhy region 459: 455: 242: 239: 237: 108: 106: 105: 88: 65: 64: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 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Retrieved 1538: 1529: 1517:. Retrieved 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1474:. Retrieved 1456: 1444:. Retrieved 1440: 1431: 1419:. Retrieved 1415: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1390: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1335:John Swinton 1304: 1295: 1284: 1268: 1256:. Retrieved 1248: 1224:. Retrieved 1220: 1208: 1079:Abbas Sahhat 933: 918: 915: 896: 885: 876: 733:Azerbaijanis 720:Ethnic group 448: 445:Demographics 424: 401: 394:The British 393: 367: 352: 331: 329: 326:in Shamakhi. 301: 248: 247: 29: 2449:Mingachevir 1888:Qaleybuğurd 1773:Hacıqədirli 1728:Dərəkərkənc 1703:Dağ Bağırlı 1545:6 September 1519:6 September 1446:18 December 1421:18 December 1396:18 December 1315:George Sale 1258:22 February 1249:stat.gov.az 1226:28 February 950:Twin cities 905:, Maragha, 888:Juma mosque 823:Earthquakes 727:% of total 340:Shirvanshah 309:Juma Mosque 253:Azerbaijani 221:Postal code 146:Settlements 128:Established 51: / 2836:Categories 2460:Nakhchivan 1883:Qaladərəsi 1858:Nağaraxana 1838:Mərzəndiyə 1753:Göylər Çöl 1221:preslib.az 1200:References 1049:Kislovodsk 936:Azerbaijan 911:Nakhchivan 899:Azerbaijan 724:Population 373:Nadir Shah 265:Azerbaijan 236:shamaxi-ih 183:Population 154:Government 110:Azerbaijan 2817:Names in 2728:Sabirabad 2671:Neftchala 2646:Khirdalan 2636:Khojavend 2609:Jalilabad 2599:Ismayilli 2589:Hajiqabul 2559:Dashkasan 2554:Bilasuvar 2512:Aghjabadi 2439:Khankendi 2303:Sabirabad 2246:Neftchala 2216:Khojavend 2177:Jalilabad 2167:Ismayilli 2157:Hajigabul 2127:Dashkasan 2122:Bilasuvar 2080:Aghjabadi 2052:Districts 1963:Talışnuru 1928:Sachyarni 1903:Qonaqkənd 1898:Qızmeydan 1893:Qaravəlli 1758:Göylərdağ 1738:Əngəxaran 1723:Dərəgünəş 1713:Dədəgünəş 1708:Dagkolany 1698:Çuxuryurd 1613:Capital: 882:Education 785:Georgians 305:Silk Road 293:Ismayilli 285:Hajigabul 261:districts 205:Time zone 2802:Zagatala 2797:Zangilan 2792:Yardimli 2750:Shamakhi 2703:Gobustan 2651:Kurdamir 2626:Khachmaz 2621:Kalbajar 2604:Jabrayil 2574:Goranboy 2549:Beylagan 2454:Naftalan 2444:Lankaran 2399:Zagatala 2394:Zangilan 2384:Yardimli 2342:Shamakhi 2278:Gobustan 2231:Lankaran 2221:Kurdamir 2201:Khachmaz 2195:Kangarli 2189:Kalbajar 2172:Jabrayil 2142:Goranboy 2117:Beylagan 2060:Absheron 1983:Xankəndi 1973:Yenikənd 1943:Şəhriyar 1908:Qurdtəpə 1878:Pirbəyli 1848:Mirikənd 1803:Kələxana 1798:Keçmədin 1763:Gürcüvən 1616:Shamakhi 1539:Trend.Az 1476:20 March 1139:– 1976, 1137:Shamakhi 1123:Shamakhi 1103:Shamakhi 1069:Shamakhi 1059:Shamakhi 1045:Shamakhi 1013:– 1417, 1011:Shamakhi 999:– 1190, 997:Shamakhi 987:Shamakhi 985:– 1157, 983:Shamakhi 772:Lezgians 759:Russians 332:Kamachia 297:Shamakhi 281:Gobustan 161:Governor 140:Shamakhi 77:District 18:Shamakha 2819:italics 2772:Siyazan 2755:Shamkir 2744:Shahbuz 2738:Shabran 2713:Qubadli 2682:Ordubad 2666:Masally 2641:Khojaly 2594:Imishli 2579:Goychay 2569:Gadabay 2539:Balakən 2517:Agstafa 2502:Aghdara 2481:Yevlakh 2476:Sumgait 2471:Shirvan 2389:Yevlakh 2364:Siyazan 2347:Shamkir 2331:Shahbuz 2325:Shabran 2309:Sadarak 2288:Qubadli 2257:Ordubad 2241:Masally 2211:Khojaly 2162:Imishli 2147:Goychay 2137:Gadabay 2107:Balakan 2085:Agstafa 2070:Aghdara 1948:Şərədil 1933:Saqiyan 1923:Sabirli 1853:Muğanlı 1843:Meysəri 1818:Mədrəsə 1813:Laləzar 1808:Kərkənc 1778:Həmyəli 1743:Ərçiman 1733:Əhmədli 1718:Dəmirçi 1693:Çıraqlı 1648:Bağırlı 1628:Acıdərə 1283:(ed.). 1148:Gallery 1127:Yerevan 1105:– 1925 1073:Yerevan 944:pottery 930:Culture 923:of the 841:Persian 740:98.63% 462:Region 406:of the 315:History 231:Website 191:106,400 136:Capital 97:Country 39:48°40′E 36:40°38′N 2807:Zardab 2777:Tartar 2767:Shusha 2761:Sharur 2733:Salyan 2723:Saatly 2698:Gazakh 2688:Gabala 2656:Lachin 2584:Goygol 2564:Fuzuli 2527:Astara 2507:Agdash 2497:Aghdam 2422:Cities 2404:Zardab 2369:Tartar 2359:Shusha 2353:Sharur 2320:Samukh 2315:Salyan 2298:Saatly 2273:Qazakh 2263:Qabala 2226:Lachin 2152:Goygol 2132:Fuzuli 2095:Astara 2075:Agdash 1953:Şirvan 1938:Səfalı 1868:Ovçulu 1828:Məlhəm 1823:Məlcək 1768:Hacılı 1748:Göylər 1688:Çarxan 1678:Cabanı 1643:Avaxıl 1633:Adnalı 1141:Mexico 1035:1 Iyun 1025:Jeddah 1015:Aleppo 1001:Tabriz 967:Turkey 903:Tabriz 873:Nature 816:0.04% 810:Others 805:0.01% 792:0.02% 779:0.09% 766:0.26% 753:0.96% 737:90,350 581:103,9 578:102,7 575:101,2 377:Persia 363:Russia 291:, and 117:Region 107:  2782:Tovuz 2718:Qusar 2661:Lerik 2631:Khizi 2615:Julfa 2544:Barda 2533:Babek 2490:Towns 2466:Shaki 2434:Ganja 2374:Tovuz 2337:Shaki 2293:Qusar 2251:Oghuz 2236:Lerik 2206:Khizi 2183:Julfa 2112:Barda 2101:Babek 2065:Agdam 1993:Zarat 1918:Sabir 1913:Quşçu 1873:Padar 1863:Nüydi 1683:Çağan 1668:Boyat 1638:Aşkar 1310:Ganga 1279:. In 1217:(PDF) 1093:Ganja 1083:Ganja 1037:1888) 963:Iğdır 907:Ganja 746:Turks 705:55,0 702:54,4 699:53,6 696:52,8 693:52,1 690:51,3 687:50,4 684:49,5 681:48,8 678:48,2 675:47,7 672:47,1 669:46,5 666:46,1 663:46,8 660:47,7 657:47,5 654:47,4 651:47,1 643:48,9 640:48,3 637:47,6 634:46,9 631:46,2 628:45,6 625:44,9 622:44,2 619:43,7 616:43,2 613:42,3 610:41,3 607:40,8 604:39,9 601:38,0 598:36,3 595:35,6 592:34,9 589:34,3 572:99,7 569:98,3 566:96,9 563:95,3 560:93,7 557:92,5 554:91,4 551:90,0 548:88,4 545:87,3 542:86,0 539:84,8 536:84,0 533:83,1 530:82,3 527:81,4 519:2018 516:2017 513:2016 510:2015 507:2014 504:2013 501:2012 498:2011 495:2010 492:2009 489:2008 486:2007 483:2006 480:2005 477:2004 474:2003 471:2002 468:2001 465:2000 437:" by 429:" by 277:Khizi 210:UTC+4 2787:Ujar 2708:Quba 2693:Qakh 2676:Oğuz 2522:Agsu 2429:Baku 2379:Ujar 2283:Quba 2268:Qakh 2090:Agsu 1547:2019 1521:2019 1478:2024 1448:2018 1423:2018 1398:2018 1260:2021 1228:2021 1107:Baku 864:The 859:Baku 852:Baku 846:The 835:The 830:Baku 798:Tats 416:Baku 289:Agsu 273:Quba 238:.gov 225:5600 170:Area 1958:Sis 1467:doi 763:235 750:879 375:of 361:of 263:of 240:.az 214:AZT 2838:: 1570:). 1537:. 1512:. 1494:. 1439:. 1414:. 1389:. 1378:^ 1368:. 1333:, 1329:, 1325:, 1321:, 1317:, 1251:. 1247:. 1236:^ 1219:. 965:, 946:. 909:, 813:27 789:21 776:87 365:. 287:, 283:, 279:, 275:, 255:: 149:63 2036:e 2029:t 2022:v 1597:e 1590:t 1583:v 1566:( 1549:. 1523:. 1498:. 1480:. 1469:: 1450:. 1425:. 1400:. 1372:. 1262:. 1230:. 1143:) 1129:) 1109:) 1095:) 1085:) 1075:) 1061:) 1051:) 1027:) 1017:) 1003:) 989:) 854:. 832:. 802:6 251:( 216:) 212:( 20:)

Index

Shamakha
40°38′N 48°40′E / 40.633°N 48.667°E / 40.633; 48.667
District
Map of Azerbaijan showing Shamakhi District
Country
Azerbaijan
Region
Mountainous Shirvan
Shamakhi
Governor
Time zone
UTC+4
AZT
shamaxi-ih.gov.az
Azerbaijani
districts
Azerbaijan
Mountainous Shirvan Economic Region
Quba
Khizi
Gobustan
Hajigabul
Agsu
Ismayilli
Shamakhi
Silk Road
Juma Mosque

Astrophysical Observatory
Claudius Ptolemaeus

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