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260:. York Regional Police had arrested 15 people in Canada and seized $ 35 million worth of homes, sports cars and cash in a major trans-Atlantic probe targeting the most prominent wing of the 'Ndrangheta in Canada, allegedly headed by Angelo Figliomeni. On July 14 and 15, approximately 500 officers raided 48 homes and businesses across the GTA, seizing 27 homes worth $ 24 million, 23 cars, including five
264:, and $ 2 million in cash and jewelry. Nine of the 15 arrests in Canada included major crime figures: Angelo Figliomeni, Vito Sili, Nick Martino, Emilio Zannuti, Erica Quintal, Salvatore Oliveti, Giuseppe Ciurleo, Rafael Lepore and Francesco Vitucci. The charges laid included tax evasion, money laundering, defrauding the government and participating in a criminal organization.
179:
The
Siderno mob in Southern Ontario was at the centre of a criminal business such as drug trafficking, cigarette smuggling, extortion, and gambling. The organisation managed to gain high levels of income from these activities in Canada, but the affiliated persons used to maintain tight links with the
175:
apartment with Rankin, Domenic
Musitano and Peter Majeste, thinking it was to discuss a potential drug trade, but was taken to a railway track and killed. In March 1984, Domenic and Tony Musitano, Avignone and Rankin were arrested. Domenic Musitano received six years for being an accessory after the
271:
Cousins of DeMaria, Giuseppe
Gregaraci and his cousin Vincenzo MuiĂ had visited Toronto on March 31, 2019, to meet with Angelo and Cosimo Figliomeni, seeking answers to who had ambushed and killed MuiĂ 's brother, Carmelo "Mino" MuiĂ , in Siderno on January 18, 2018; MuiĂ 's smartphone was unwittingly
170:
who was due to be released in
December that year. Giuseppe Avignone, nephew of Tony and Domenic Musitano, often visited Tony in prison to discuss details of the plot, which were secretly recorded by the police. Rankin was released on December 7, and given "the okay" by Domenic Musitano. On December
161:
was sentenced to 15 years in prison for bombing a number of businesses in
Hamilton, including bakeries. While in prison, he orchestrated the murder of Domenic Racco, who violated their cocaine trade agreement by dealing behind Musitano's back, and also owed the Musitano family as much as $ 500,000.
118:
A May 2018 news report explained the group's initial involvement in Canada. "Siderno's Old World 'Ndrangheta boss sent acolytes to populate the New World" including
Michele Racco who settled in Toronto in 1952, followed by other mob families. According to investigators in Italy, by 2010, Toronto's
289:
In 2020, the charges laid against three individuals as a result of
Project Sindicato were "stayed" (the prosecution discontinued), unless the prosecutors could find new evidence and proceeded with the charges again within one year. In January 2021, the charges against the remaining six were also
267:
Also in mid-July, the related investigation in Italy led to the arrest of 12 people in the
Siderno Group in Calabria. The 12 are "closely associated to the Canadian branch of the operation,” according to Fausto Lamparelli of the Italian State Police. On 9 August 2019, as part of the same joint
248:
By mid-2019, Police in Italy and in Canada were convinced that "the ’Ndrangheta’s
Canadian presence has become so powerful and influential that the board north of Toronto has the authority to make decisions, not only in relation to Canada’s underworld, but also abroad, even back in Siderno".
453:
290:
stayed, including that of Angelo
Figliomeni, "the head of the 'Ndrangheta in Toronto" according to York Regional Police. The charges were stayed after an investigation "into the use of the privileged conversations" that found "improper use of wiretapping" and "significant breaches of
302:
The Australian version of the Siderno Group was involved in drug and arms trafficking as well as money laundering. In the Australian case too, businesses were carried out in very tight relation with the Siderno families or families coming from the surroundings of the town.
194:, north of Toronto. He had been hiding in Canada for nearly three years under a false identity and was wanted for drug related offences, charges of Mafia association and extortion. He was extradited from Canada to Italy on August 19, 2008, and incarcerated under the strict
285:
in prison. When MuiĂ and Gregaraci returned to Italy, they were arrested, and in January 2020, Gregaraci committed suicide in his prison cell. MuiĂ was later sentenced in Italy to 16 years and 8 months in prison for his role in the "Canadian Connection", in March 2021.
50:
The Siderno crime group operates throughout Canada, the United States, Australia and Europe and is composed of a group of families who are related by blood or marriage. Siderno is home to one of the 'Ndrangheta's biggest and most important clans, the
58:
The group has moved narcotics over three continents. They had contacts in Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Chile and Peru, and had permanent representation in Colombia for drugs and in Costa Rica and Panama for money laundering. Its key man in Colombia,
176:
fact to murder. Anthony Musitano, already in prison on the bombing charges, was sentenced to 12 years concurrently, Avignone got five years and Rankin was sentenced to 12 years, all three pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit murder.
198:. Also from the Greater Toronto Area, Giuseppe's brother Antonio Coluccio (who had used the alias Giuseppe Scarfo in Canada) was one of 29 people named in arrest warrants in Italy in September 2014. Police said they were part of the
276:
by Luigi Vescio, a funeral home director in the Greater Toronto Area, where they were taken to Angel's Bakery, a family business of DeMaria's. They were also taken to meet with Joe DeMaria. Joe DeMaria and Vescio then drove to
608:
119:'Ndrangheta had climbed "to the top of the criminal world" with "an unbreakable umbilical cord" to Calabria. The report stated that there were seven senior 'Ndrangheta bosses in the Greater Toronto Area, some on the
3230:
505:
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reported that Cosimo Ernesto Commisso, while not a known criminal, "shares a name and family ties with a man who has for decades been reputed to be a Mafia leader in the Toronto area". The cousin of "The Quail",
1135:
881:
111:. Salvatore Triumbari and Filippo Vendemini were also co-founders until Racco sanctioned their murders in 1967 and 1969 respectively, due to disputes. Racco had been urged to start the Canadian operation by
268:
investigation, several former Greater Toronto Area residents were arrested in Calabria, including Giuseppe (Joe) DeMaria, Francesco Commisso, Rocco Remo Commisso, Antonio Figliomeni and Cosimo Figiomeni.
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206:. In July 2018, Coluccio was sentenced to 30 years in prison for corruption. His two brothers, Giuseppe and Salvatore, were already in prison in Italy on Mafia-related convictions.
989:
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Racco was also arrested in February 1982 and charged in connection with a cocaine-trafficking conspiracy and was awaiting trial. Tony Musitano befriended inmate Billy Rankin at
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and secretly transmitting his closed-door conversations to authorities in Italy. According to Italian police reports, the two men were picked up from
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announced the largest organized crime bust in Ontario, part of an 18-month long operation called Project Sindicato that was also coordinated with the
55:, involved in the global cocaine business and money laundering. According to the Siderno police force, "The criminal minds of Siderno are in Canada."
3088:
1019:
Italian court documents reveal that Canada's mobsters are 'more strategically powerful than we had thought before,' an expert on the 'Ndrangheta says
346:
Myths, Legends, and Affiliation Practice s in the Italian Mafioso Imagery: the Local Dimension of Power of a Global Phenomenon by Ercole Giap Parini
479:
2183:
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736:
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149:(underboss) in the Siderno group. By the early 1980s, Zito was boss of the Toronto Siderno Group after the death of Michele Racco. Racco's son
209:
Cosimo Stalteri, considered to be a boss of one of 10 'Ndrangheta clans in Ontario, based in Toronto, Hamilton, Ottawa and London, and on the
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411:
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York police at the time said they considered Angelo Figliomini as the head of an international 'Ndrangheta group with a base in York Region.
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small and poor town of Siderno. In fact the organisation of the group was controlled from Siderno or in accordance with clans based there.
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All property seized by police must now be returned — with the exception of illegal possessions, such as the gambling machines
232:
of Siderno, Italy, who has had relations in Ontario, is considered by police to be a "'Ndrangheta organized crime boss". The
1302:
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2147:
213:, died in 2011 of natural causes in Toronto at the age of 86. Rocco Remo Commisso, nephew of Michele Racco, and brother of
67:, Colombia in 1994. In the past, he had been in charge of heroin shipments from Turkey through Italy to the United States.
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115:, the undisputed boss of Siderno until he was killed in January 1975. Michele Racco died of cancer in January 1980.
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1963:
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447:
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355:, paper prepared for the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) at the Conference in Marburg, 2003
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1424:
195:
1228:"Accused Mafia boss seeking prison release could direct Canada's underworld while on parole, hearing told"
3334:
2281:
2077:
502:"You'd never guess he was a Mafia chieftain': Longtime mob boss killed in violent attack in Toronto home"
1504:
695:
609:"Carmine Verduci — the man who exposed Mafia's 'Canadian cell' — was gunned down near Toronto yesterday"
475:
2984:
2435:
2366:
1953:
1910:
1722:
291:
214:
79:, a branch of the Siderno Group has been active since the 1950s. Until 1980, the head of the Group was
39:. The association is labelled the "Siderno Group" because its members primarily came from the town of
3695:
3106:
2862:
2846:
2029:
2006:
1754:
1303:"Charges stayed in one of Ontario's largest Mob busts after alleged illegal conduct by investigators"
1003:"Italian probe reveals how 'criminal blockchain' gives Toronto-area mobsters international authority"
728:
229:
3435:
977:"'The less you know the better it is': Mob links in murder of man, woman on quiet Woodbridge street"
3554:
3485:
3430:
3195:
2999:
2959:
2953:
2898:
2893:
2523:
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294:". All property seized by police must now be returned — with the exception of illegal possessions.
407:
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2615:
2586:
2563:
2475:
2442:
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1522:
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1102:"Following dirty money leads police to alleged Mafia clan north of Toronto living life of luxury"
3399:
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2762:
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1973:
1701:
1621:
1611:
1332:"Massive GTA Mafia bust collapses. Defence says York police accessed lawyers' communications"
1242:"Accused Toronto Mafia boss released from prison to live at home while he fights deportation"
163:
158:
24:
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1517:
1214:"Italian Mafia boss visiting Canada unwittingly carried a police wiretap to his meetings"
390:, by Alison Jamieson, Jahrbuch fĂĽr internationale Sicherheitspolitik 1999, December 1999
221:
199:
186:, a member of the Coluccio clan, was arrested on August 7, 2008, outside a strip mall in
135:
120:
99:
52:
1606:
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3470:
3420:
3379:
2935:
2654:
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2242:
1793:
1658:
1616:
1596:
1586:
1158:"Largest Mafia bust in Ontario history: 15 arrests, $ 35 million worth of homes seized"
1032:"Largest mafia bust in Ontario history: 15 arrests, $ 35 million worth of homes seized"
1256:"Toronto-born Mafia figure sentenced in Italian case dubbed 'The Canadian Connection'"
3590:
3207:
3201:
2771:
2700:
2548:
2001:
1978:
1808:
1561:
1485:
1396:
1381:
1365:
903:"Alleged Toronto-area Mafia leaders named as suspects in massive Italian crime probe"
443:
391:
278:
183:
167:
154:
127:
874:"Drug-smuggling mobsters used retired police dogs to help secure cargo, court hears"
3564:
3520:
3455:
3236:
2856:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2335:
2330:
1935:
1852:
1641:
1636:
1076:"Project Sindacato ends in arrests of 9 members of alleged crime family in Vaughan"
282:
238:
224:
and an unrelated woman were shot and killed. According to sources contacted by the
187:
131:
60:
112:
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946:"Man killed in Woodbridge shooting had family ties to organized crime - The Star"
860:
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776:
387:
352:
139:
104:
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28:
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3445:
3425:
3146:
3139:
2673:
2260:
2193:
2039:
1968:
1900:
1776:
670:
569:"WHEN COPS CAN'T CONVICT A 'TOP MAFIA BOSS,' THEY TURN TO DESPERATE MEASURES"
326:
233:
150:
80:
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2776:
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1996:
950:
225:
210:
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2607:
2498:
2483:
2384:
2016:
1461:
1456:
1058:"CHARGES LIST- ORGANIZED CRIME CHARGES LAID AND PROCEEDS OF CRIME SEIZED"
172:
3050:
3032:
2208:
1920:
1571:
1527:
1409:
1274:"Mafia boss with ties to GTA arrests found dead in Italian prison cell"
153:
also filled his void briefly. In January 1983, Anthony Musitano of the
108:
44:
3550:
Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
3037:
2493:
2252:
1495:
3152:
1551:
3111:
3073:
1988:
1943:
1546:
1474:
64:
36:
217:, has also been named as high-ranking in Canadian police reports.
3515:
3314:
3057:
2057:
1892:
1813:
1512:
1469:
261:
203:
191:
142:
and Cosimo Stalteri were also linked with the 'Ndrangheta group.
93:
40:
138:
crime families; Leaders are based both in Calabria and Ontario.
3394:
3116:
2374:
2222:
1184:"Several GTA residents arrested in Italy following Mafia sweep"
47:
in Calabria and migrated to Canada and Australia in the 1950s.
538:
536:
145:
By 1976, Cosimo Commisso was considered by the police to be a
2389:
2379:
32:
3168:
3133:
1556:
583:"A New Mafia: Crime families ruling Toronto, Italy alleges"
533:
381:
Cooperation Between Organized Crime Groups Around The World
676:
635:"Court hears details of mob killings in secret recordings"
825:"Former GTA resident convicted of Mafia charges in Italy"
804:
L'arresto di Coluccio a Toronto una svolta nell'inchiesta
442:. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press Inc. p. 178.
1882:
245:until his capture on June 28, 2005, in Woodbridge.
220:In June 2018, Cosimo Ernesto Commisso ("Coco"), of
3089:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
3672:
408:"Organized Crime in Canada: A Quarterly Summary"
126:The Toronto-area Siderno group has included the
400:
171:10, 1983, Racco got into a car in front of his
1380:, Mississauga (Ontario): John Wiley and Sons,
1358:Gratteri, Nicola & Antonio Nicaso (2006).
27:in Canada, Australia and Italy related to the
2623:
1868:
1425:
822:
1393:The Encyclopedia of Canadian Organized Crime
1390:
1377:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
682:
556:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
548:
542:
528:Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
917:"Cosimo Commisso - Friday, June 29th, 2018"
520:
2637:
2630:
2616:
1875:
1861:
1432:
1418:
622:Man ordered deported over alleged mob ties
358:
91:in Montreal. By 1962, Racco established a
854:Calabrian Mafia boss earned mob’s respect
794:
664:Calabrian Mafia boss earned mob's respect
435:
431:
429:
1439:
1128:"dal Siderno Group al Crimine in Canada"
983:
847:
782:
763:
751:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
615:
585:. nationalpost.com. September 24, 2010.
341:
339:
337:
335:
83:. He maintained close contacts with the
1060:. yrp.ca. July 18, 2019. Archived from
791:, Canwest News Service, August 21, 2008
374:
313:
3673:
2597:Organized crime groups in the Americas
2184:Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization
1772:Toxic waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta
1391:Edwards, Peter; Auger, Michel (2004).
905:. nationalpost.com. 30 September 2015.
863:, The National Post, February 14, 2011
789:Suspected mob boss extradited to Italy
779:, Canwest News Service, August 8, 2008
673:, The National Post, February 14, 2011
589:from the original on November 21, 2010
436:Schneider, Stephen (15 October 1998).
426:
243:list of most wanted fugitives in Italy
2611:
1856:
1413:
1395:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
1034:. toronto.ctvnews.ca. July 18, 2019.
710:
508:from the original on 19 December 2016
504:. nationalpost.com. 30 January 2016.
332:
320:Why Italy's scariest Mob loves Canada
1364:, Cosenza: Luigi Pellegrini Editore
494:
3686:Organised crime groups in Australia
2301:Cross-border Italian crime families
2107:Cross-border Italian crime families
1216:. nationalpost.com. 11 August 2019.
1194:from the original on 11 August 2019
813:, Le Repubblica, September 17, 2008
482:from the original on 2 January 2017
478:. torontosun.com. 30 January 2016.
468:
16:Multinational criminal organization
13:
1819:List of victims of the 'Ndrangheta
1733:List of members of the 'Ndrangheta
1082:from the original on July 19, 2019
1038:from the original on July 18, 2019
696:"The life and death of Rocco Zito"
476:"The life and death of Rocco Zito"
414:from the original on 30 March 2007
329:, National Post, November 24, 2007
87:in Hamilton, Ontario and with the
14:
3707:
3084:List of Italian-American mobsters
1244:. nationalpost.com. May 20, 2020.
1230:. nationalpost.com. May 14, 2020.
1164:from the original on 18 July 2019
1138:from the original on 19 July 2019
835:from the original on 26 July 2018
698:. torontosun.com. 30 January 2016
456:from the original on 4 March 2020
3657:
3656:
2582:Indigenous-based organized crime
2270:Italian organized crime families
2066:Italian organized crime families
1494:
770:RCMP nab suspected Mafia kingpin
760:, National Post, August 16, 2008
739:from the original on 13 May 2017
645:from the original on 5 July 2018
410:. Nathanson Society. June 2005.
75:In Canada, in particular in the
3691:Italian-Canadian crime families
3466:Italian-American National Union
2519:1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot
2459:South and Southeast Asian gangs
1324:
1295:
1266:
1248:
1234:
1220:
1206:
1176:
1150:
1120:
1094:
1068:
1050:
1024:
995:
969:
958:from the original on 2018-07-08
938:
927:from the original on 2019-04-28
909:
895:
884:from the original on 2018-03-27
866:
816:
688:
657:
627:
601:
575:
571:. nationalpost.com. 1 May 2018.
561:
3606:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
823:Peter Edwards (18 July 2018).
624:, National Post, April 8, 2010
202:('Ndrangheta) crime family in
1:
992:, National Post July 30, 2005
729:"Chapter 2 – Settling scores"
306:
274:Pearson International Airport
2650:List of Mafia crime families
297:
196:Article 41-bis prison regime
123:, the "board of directors".
7:
3335:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
2917:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
2282:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
2078:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
1374:Schneider, Stephen (2009).
230:Cosimo "The Quail" Commisso
228:, "Commisso was related to
215:Cosimo "The Quail" Commisso
103:in Canada with the help of
10:
3712:
1160:. CTV News. 18 July 2019.
292:solicitor-client privilege
3654:
3619:
3583:
3540:
3533:
3408:
3307:
3296:
3269:
3246:
3223:
3188:
3181:
3097:
3070:
3020:
3013:
2956:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
2907:
2876:
2834:
2800:
2760:
2735:
2719:
2684:
2672:
2663:
2645:
2572:
2511:
2474:
2458:
2416:
2398:
2365:
2358:
2316:
2300:
2269:
2251:
2230:
2221:
2171:
2133:
2106:
2065:
2056:
2038:
2015:
1987:
1934:
1891:
1827:
1790:
1764:
1741:
1719:
1684:
1668:
1579:
1570:
1536:
1503:
1492:
1447:
1078:. cbc.ca. July 18, 2019.
70:
3555:Operation Family Secrets
3486:National Crime Syndicate
3196:Atlantic City Conference
2524:First Montreal biker war
1842:Organized crime in Italy
1505:Organizational structure
1132:Corriere del la Calabria
683:Edwards & Auger 2004
543:Edwards & Auger 2004
439:Canadian Organized Crime
134:, Figliomeni, Ruso, and
3451:East Harlem Purple Gang
3320:Colacurcio Organization
2587:List of gangs in Canada
2418:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
2318:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
2135:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
921:demarcofuneralhomes.com
367:Gratteri & Nicaso,
3400:Velentzas Organization
3370:Philadelphia Greek Mob
3283:Mafia Commission Trial
3277:Pizza Connection Trial
2867:10th & Oregon Crew
2782:Greenwich Village Crew
2639:Italian-American Mafia
2030:North Preston's Finest
1755:Second 'Ndrangheta war
758:Life of luxury on hold
733:The Hamilton Spectator
252:On July 18, 2019, the
35:-type organization in
3355:Musitano crime family
3127:Black Hand in Chicago
2857:Angiulo's Boston crew
2849:(Northern New Jersey)
2367:American street gangs
2088:Musitano crime family
1749:First 'Ndrangheta war
281:to visit his brother
164:Millhaven Institution
159:Musitano crime family
3570:Operation Underworld
3560:Operation Old Bridge
3491:New Springville Boys
3375:Rizzuto crime family
3365:Papalia crime family
3350:Luppino crime family
3340:Inzerillo Mafia clan
3330:Cotroni crime family
3214:Palermo Mafia summit
2706:New Springville Boys
2539:Lennoxville massacre
2308:Bonanno crime family
2287:Rizzuto crime family
2277:Cotroni crime family
2148:Black Diamond Riders
2114:Buffalo crime family
2093:Papalia crime family
2083:Luppino crime family
1959:Independent Soldiers
1804:Antimafia Commission
990:Back to the 'wolves'
258:Italian State Police
254:York Regional Police
89:Cotroni crime family
85:Luppino crime family
81:Michele (Mike) Racco
77:Greater Toronto Area
25:criminal association
3632:Buster from Chicago
3596:Hired Truck Program
3575:Operation Wasteland
3501:South Brooklyn Boys
3476:Marat Balagula gang
3260:Castellammarese War
2792:Springfield faction
2559:Surrey Six massacre
2189:Five Point Generalz
2158:Original Red Devils
2125:Detroit Partnership
1782:Port of Gioia Tauro
1518:Camera di Controllo
222:Woodbridge, Ontario
211:Camera di Controllo
121:Camera di Controllo
100:Camera di Controllo
3611:Rochester bombings
3496:Rudaj Organization
3471:Maceo Organization
3426:Bumpy Johnson gang
3421:Bugs and Meyer Mob
3380:Sacra Corona Unita
3231:Kefauver Committee
2877:Midwestern/Western
2817:New Jersey faction
2787:New Jersey faction
2701:Motion Lounge crew
2655:Mafia bibliography
2564:Vancouver gang war
2243:Blood Family Mafia
1361:Fratelli di Sangue
1338:. 24 February 2021
1309:. 24 February 2021
1278:Hamilton Spectator
859:2012-07-04 at the
809:2017-12-22 at the
775:2012-11-04 at the
386:2011-07-18 at the
369:Fratelli di Sangue
351:2015-02-16 at the
63:, was arrested in
3668:
3667:
3650:
3649:
3591:French Connection
3529:
3528:
3446:Dutch Schultz Mob
3292:
3291:
3254:Mafia–Camorra War
3208:Apalachin meeting
3202:Havana Conference
3177:
3176:
3107:Initiation ritual
3009:
3008:
2830:
2829:
2772:116th Street Crew
2605:
2604:
2549:Ontario Biker War
2507:
2506:
2354:
2353:
2326:Devil's Disciples
2217:
2216:
2073:Commisso 'ndrina‎
2002:Manitoba Warriors
1979:Wolfpack Alliance
1850:
1849:
1809:Ammazzateci tutti
1715:
1714:
1280:. 27 January 2021
1190:. 9 August 2019.
1064:on July 18, 2019.
880:. 26 March 2018.
641:. 27 March 2018.
184:Giuseppe Coluccio
3703:
3696:Gangs in Toronto
3681:Commisso 'ndrina
3660:
3659:
3620:Related articles
3565:Operation Solare
3538:
3537:
3521:Winter Hill Gang
3456:Five Points Gang
3431:New York Camorra
3325:Commisso 'ndrina
3305:
3304:
3237:Valachi hearings
3186:
3185:
3143:(boss of bosses)
3021:Chain of command
3018:
3017:
2950:(Italian Harlem)
2812:Brooklyn faction
2682:
2681:
2670:
2669:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2578:
2554:Shedden massacre
2544:Quebec Biker War
2534:Port Hope 8 case
2363:
2362:
2228:
2227:
2063:
2062:
1936:British Columbia
1886:groups in Canada
1877:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1837:'Ndrine Template
1833:
1676:Honoured Society
1577:
1576:
1498:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1357:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1262:. March 4, 2021.
1252:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1134:. 18 July 2019.
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:
999:
993:
987:
981:
980:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
913:
907:
906:
899:
893:
892:
890:
889:
870:
864:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
820:
814:
802:
798:
792:
786:
780:
767:
761:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
725:
708:
707:
705:
703:
692:
686:
680:
674:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
631:
625:
619:
613:
612:
611:. 25 April 2014.
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
579:
573:
572:
565:
559:
552:
546:
540:
531:
524:
518:
517:
515:
513:
498:
492:
491:
489:
487:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
433:
424:
423:
421:
419:
404:
398:
378:
372:
366:
362:
356:
343:
330:
317:
283:Vincenzo DeMaria
239:Antonio Commisso
200:Commisso 'ndrina
61:Roberto Pannunzi
53:Commisso 'ndrina
3711:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3646:
3615:
3601:Lufthansa heist
3579:
3542:
3525:
3506:Tanglewood Boys
3436:The Corporation
3404:
3300:
3298:
3297:Closely related
3288:
3265:
3242:
3219:
3173:
3093:
3066:
3005:
2903:
2872:
2855:(New England) (
2826:
2822:Tanglewood Boys
2796:
2756:
2752:Ozone Park Boys
2731:
2715:
2696:Calabrian group
2677:
2659:
2641:
2636:
2606:
2601:
2592:Gangs in Canada
2576:
2568:
2529:First Biker War
2503:
2489:Big Circle Boys
2470:
2454:
2412:
2400:Jamaican posses
2394:
2350:
2312:
2296:
2265:
2247:
2231:French-Canadian
2213:
2199:Kipps Lane Crew
2167:
2129:
2102:
2052:
2034:
2011:
1983:
1949:Alkhalil family
1930:
1926:White Boy Posse
1887:
1884:Organized crime
1881:
1851:
1846:
1831:
1823:
1786:
1760:
1737:
1711:
1680:
1664:
1659:List of 'ndrine
1657:for others see
1580:Italy/Worldwide
1566:
1532:
1499:
1490:
1443:
1438:
1403:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1012:
1010:
1001:
1000:
996:
988:
984:
979:. 29 June 2018.
975:
974:
970:
961:
959:
954:. 2 July 2018.
944:
943:
939:
930:
928:
915:
914:
910:
901:
900:
896:
887:
885:
872:
871:
867:
861:Wayback Machine
852:
848:
838:
836:
821:
817:
811:Wayback Machine
800:
799:
795:
787:
783:
777:Wayback Machine
768:
764:
756:
752:
742:
740:
735:. thespec.com.
727:
726:
711:
701:
699:
694:
693:
689:
681:
677:
662:
658:
648:
646:
633:
632:
628:
620:
616:
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
581:
580:
576:
567:
566:
562:
553:
549:
541:
534:
525:
521:
511:
509:
500:
499:
495:
485:
483:
474:
473:
469:
459:
457:
450:
434:
427:
417:
415:
406:
405:
401:
388:Wayback Machine
379:
375:
364:
363:
359:
353:Wayback Machine
344:
333:
318:
314:
309:
300:
140:Carmine Verduci
105:Giacomo Luppino
73:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:Forty-Two Gang
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Sicilian Mafia
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3302:
3299:and affiliated
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:The Commission
3024:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2944:(Philadelphia)
2939:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2909:
2908:Mostly defunct
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2747:Baltimore Crew
2743:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2711:Sicilian group
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2679:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2360:
2359:Foreign groups
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2204:Tri-City Skins
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2163:Satan's Choice
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:(historically)
2119:Chicago Outfit
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1974:United Nations
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Bacon Brothers
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1388:
1372:
1350:
1349:
1323:
1294:
1265:
1247:
1233:
1219:
1205:
1175:
1149:
1119:
1108:. 18 July 2019
1093:
1067:
1049:
1023:
1009:. 25 July 2019
994:
982:
968:
937:
908:
894:
865:
846:
815:
793:
781:
762:
750:
709:
687:
675:
669:2013-01-29 at
656:
626:
614:
600:
574:
560:
547:
545:, p. 196.
532:
519:
493:
467:
448:
425:
399:
373:
357:
331:
325:2013-01-04 at
311:
310:
308:
305:
299:
296:
72:
69:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3708:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Barrel murder
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Siderno Group
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:organizations
3295:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:Mustache Pete
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:Capo dei capi
3137:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:San Francisco
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:
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151:Domenic Racco
148:
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130:, Tavernese,
129:
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113:Antonio Macrì
110:
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34:
30:
26:
22:
21:Siderno Group
3637:Cement shoes
3534:Other topics
3511:Unione Corse
3481:Murder, Inc.
3416:Broadway Mob
3389:
3345:Jewish Mafia
3164:Sixth Family
3159:One-way ride
3151:
3138:
3072:
3056:
3049:
3042:
2863:Philadelphia
2847:DeCavalcante
2801:
2777:Broadway Mob
2761:
2736:
2720:
2685:
2466:Born to Kill
2431:Hells Angels
2408:Shower Posse
2341:Rock Machine
2292:Sixth Family
2179:Dixon Bloods
2143:Annihilators
2097:
2025:Gate Keepers
1997:Indian Posse
1906:Grim Reapers
1792:
1721:
1696:
1656:
1392:
1375:
1359:
1356:(in Italian)
1340:. Retrieved
1336:Toronto Star
1335:
1326:
1318:
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1289:
1282:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1236:
1222:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1105:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1070:
1062:the original
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1026:
1018:
1011:. Retrieved
1006:
997:
985:
971:
960:. Retrieved
951:Toronto Star
949:
940:
929:. Retrieved
920:
911:
897:
886:. Retrieved
877:
868:
849:
839:18 September
837:. Retrieved
829:Toronto Star
828:
818:
801:(in Italian)
796:
784:
765:
753:
741:. Retrieved
732:
700:. Retrieved
690:
678:
659:
647:. Retrieved
638:
629:
617:
603:
591:. Retrieved
577:
563:
558:, pp. 311-14
555:
550:
527:
522:
510:. Retrieved
496:
484:. Retrieved
470:
458:. Retrieved
438:
416:. Retrieved
402:
376:
368:
365:(in Italian)
360:
315:
301:
288:
270:
266:
251:
247:
226:Toronto Star
219:
208:
182:
178:
147:capo bastone
146:
144:
125:
117:
98:
92:
74:
57:
49:
45:Ionian coast
20:
18:
3642:Shotgun Man
3441:The Council
3360:'Ndrangheta
3285:(1985–1986)
3279:(1985–1987)
3262:(1929–1931)
3256:(1914–1917)
3233:(1950–1951)
3044:Consigliere
3000:Trafficante
2960:New Orleans
2899:Los Angeles
2894:Kansas City
2499:Wo Shing Wo
2385:Latin Kings
2238:Dubois Gang
2172:Other gangs
2017:Nova Scotia
1791:Antimafia (
1757:(1985–1991)
1751:(1974–1977)
1466:Trequartino
1462:Capobastone
1457:Capocrimine
1441:'Ndrangheta
1342:24 February
1313:24 February
1284:24 February
1260:thestar.com
1188:thestar.com
878:thestar.com
639:thestar.com
554:Schneider,
526:Schneider,
173:Mississauga
29:'Ndrangheta
3675:Categories
3543:operations
3541:Government
3122:Black Hand
3051:Caporegime
2970:Pittsburgh
2835:East Coast
2436:Red Devils
1921:Redd Alert
1911:Kings Crew
1622:Mazzaferro
1612:De Stefano
1537:Codes and
1482:Camorrista
1470:Vangelista
1013:21 January
962:2018-09-18
931:2019-04-28
888:2018-03-27
702:4 December
593:August 21,
512:4 December
486:4 December
449:1773380249
307:References
109:Rocco Zito
3071:Members (
3063:Associate
3038:Underboss
3014:Structure
2995:St. Louis
2975:Rochester
2965:Milwaukee
2938:(Chicago)
2921:Cleveland
2853:Patriarca
2494:Shui Fong
2253:Irish Mob
2007:Vendettas
1720:Members (
1669:Australia
1647:Piromalli
1627:Mammoliti
1486:Picciotto
1479:Sgarrista
1198:11 August
530:, pp. 310
298:Australia
3662:Category
3224:Hearings
3189:Meetings
3134:Vendetta
3112:Made man
3074:made men
2990:San Jose
2980:Rockford
2954:D'Aquila
2942:Lanzetta
2926:Colorado
2915:Bufalino
2803:Lucchese
2763:Genovese
2665:Families
2577:See also
2426:Bandidos
1989:Manitoba
1944:856 gang
1832:See also
1794:Category
1723:Category
1702:Musitano
1652:Serraino
1602:Commisso
1592:Bellocco
1547:Made man
1475:Santista
1307:CBC News
1192:Archived
1162:Archived
1136:Archived
1086:July 19,
1080:Archived
1042:July 18,
1036:Archived
956:Archived
925:Archived
882:Archived
857:Archived
833:Archived
807:Archived
773:Archived
737:Archived
667:Archived
649:28 March
643:Archived
587:Archived
506:Archived
480:Archived
454:Archived
412:Archived
384:Archived
371:, p. 133
349:Archived
323:Archived
279:Kingston
262:Ferraris
168:Kingston
155:Hamilton
136:Commisso
128:Coluccio
65:Medellin
37:Calabria
3516:Westies
3409:Defunct
3315:Camorra
3058:Soldato
3002:(Tampa)
2948:Morello
2889:Detroit
2884:Chicago
2842:Buffalo
2738:Gambino
2729:Colombo
2722:Colombo
2687:Bonanno
2443:Outlaws
2346:Rockers
2336:Popeyes
2058:Ontario
2048:Bacchus
1893:Alberta
1814:Pentito
1765:Related
1707:Papalia
1692:Luppino
1632:Papalia
1617:Mancuso
1597:Cataldo
1587:Barbaro
1572:'Ndrine
1528:'Ndrina
1513:Crimine
1168:19 July
1142:19 July
1112:19 July
418:7 April
204:Siderno
192:Ontario
188:Markham
157:-based
132:DeMaria
94:crimini
43:on the
41:Siderno
3584:Crimes
3395:Stidda
3308:Active
3270:Trials
3239:(1963)
3216:(1957)
3210:(1957)
3204:(1946)
3198:(1929)
3182:Events
3153:OmertĂ
3117:Bagman
2931:Dallas
2512:Events
2476:Triads
2375:Bloods
2331:Gitans
2223:Quebec
2153:Loners
1916:Rebels
1685:Canada
1552:OmertĂ
1523:Locale
1399:
1384:
1368:
743:27 May
446:
394:
71:Canada
3099:Terms
2936:Genna
2390:MS-13
2380:Crips
1642:Pesce
1637:Pelle
1607:Cordì
1562:Pizzo
1557:Faida
1539:Terms
1449:Ranks
460:5 May
33:Mafia
23:is a
3247:Wars
3169:Zips
3033:Boss
1742:Wars
1397:ISBN
1382:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1344:2021
1315:2021
1286:2021
1200:2019
1170:2019
1144:2019
1114:2019
1088:2019
1044:2019
1015:2021
841:2018
745:2017
704:2016
651:2018
595:2019
514:2016
488:2016
462:2019
444:ISBN
420:2007
392:ISBN
107:and
97:and
31:, a
19:The
2484:14K
2209:VVT
166:in
3677::
2676:of
1334:.
1317:.
1305:.
1288:.
1276:.
1258:.
1186:.
1130:.
1104:.
1017:.
1005:.
948:.
923:.
919:.
876:.
831:.
827:.
731:.
712:^
637:.
535:^
452:.
428:^
334:^
190:,
3077:)
2869:)
2865:(
2859:)
2631:e
2624:t
2617:v
1876:e
1869:t
1862:v
1797:)
1726:)
1433:e
1426:t
1419:v
1405:.
1346:.
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1172:.
1146:.
1116:.
1090:.
1046:.
965:.
934:.
891:.
843:.
747:.
706:.
653:.
597:.
516:.
490:.
464:.
422:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.