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Musitano, Douglas
Cummings, Elizabeth Wala, and Leslie Lethbridge with the bombings. Cummings was the chief bombmaker and a former member of the Wild Ones, and assembled the bombs along with Lethbridge. Elizabeth Wala, Cummings' common-law wife, was recorded on a police wiretap as saying to him: "He won't be happy with that bakery. Because remember, we phoned him to get paid the next day... We've been working for the Mafia. Everything that's been done is got to do with them... Those gang fights with the Mafia, all those places that have been blown up and all that, all it is just the Mafia dispute, eh, and all they're been doing is blowing each other up. They finally got rid of the fucking bikers. Now they got to worry about the Mafia. Don't get no rest in this city... Everybody's running around with bombs, it's true... You know this is bomb city, right? This place has more bombings than any other city in the whole of Canada for the size of it, I'd say". The wiretap revealed to police that the bombers were working for the Musitano family and changed the focus of the investigation.
503:, the president of the Outlaws' Hamilton chapter. On 20 August 1997, Murdock knocked on the door of Croitoru's house to tell him: "John' I've been sent here to kill you. But I'm not going to do it." Before Murdock could make an attempt against Parente, he was arrested for extortion. The Hamilton police had bugged the Gathering Spot Pizzeria, which was owned by the Musitano brothers and was also their favorite place to hang out. In the audiotapes the police played for Murdock, the Musitanos laughed at and mocked Murdock as a "scumbag" of very low intelligence, and found the thought of him dying in a "tragic accident" highly amusing. Murdock was heartbroken to learn how his employers really felt about him, and amid his tears agreed to turn Crown's evidence against the brothers Musitano.
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with $ 10,000 in damages caused by an explosion on
December 29, 1978. On May 3, 1979, La Favorita Bakery suffered $ 15,000 worth of damage after a hole was drilled though the roof, in which gasoline was poured and then ignited. On November 10, 1979, the Grand Prix Motors auto dealership was bombed. Bertulia D'Agostiono, who opened her automobile repair shop, Alba Collision, was visited by two members of the Musitano family who told her that it was in her best interest to sign over 50 percent of her business to them. When she refused, Alba Colluisio was burned down in a case of arson in September 1980, and in April 1981 D'Agostino's house was burned. So many businesses were bombed in the late 1970s and early 1980s that Hamilton was known as "Bomb City". Policeman
469:, who invested some of the money to open nightclubs and restaurants while the rest just disappeared. Barillaro as a "made man" in the Magaddino family felt no pressure to repay the loan as he said on his phone "They can't touch us". The Canadian journalists André Cédilot and André Noël wrote that this was a "major mistake" as Rizzuto decided to wipe out the Papalia family's leaders. Rizzuto formed an alliance with the Musitano brothers, who had their own reasons for wanting to eliminate the Papalia family. Both Papalia and Barillaro were "made men" in the Magaddino family, and the Musitano brothers would need the "protection" of a more powerful family to guard against vengeance from the Buffalo family. In April 1997, Pasquale Musitano met with
385:: "They were not at the same level of Papalia. For many years, the Musitano family lived in the shadow of Papilia." The relationship between the Papalia family and the Musitanos was never friendly, as Johnny Papalia did not trust the bad-tempered and combative Dominic Musitano, who in turn disliked Papalia as the boss of a more powerful family. Dominic Musitano's two sons, Pasquale ("Pat" or "Fat Pat") and Angelo "Ang" Musitano, joined their father in organized crime. Pasquale was born in 1968 and became president of P&L Tire Recycling Inc. that his father purchased in 1983. By 1992, the Hamilton-Wentworth Police estimated that the family was earning $ 14 million per year through illegal gaming.
1884:...Pasquale (Pat) Musitano ordered him to wipe out the top members of a rival crime family so that Musitano could become undisputed godfather of the Hamilton underworld. That meant bursting into a coffee house near Barton Street East and Sherman Avenue North in Hamilton's east end, where leaders of the Luppino-Violi crime group met Thursday mornings, and machine-gunning them all, Murdock said. Murdock said that he didn't say no to the plot, but didn't carry it out either, and eventually the scheme just fizzled out. Dominico and Giuseppe (Joey) Violi — who likely would have been murdered if Murdock carried out the order to machine gun the coffee shop..."
607:, Barberi was not likely the intended target. Barberi's boyfriend, Saverio Serrano, who was shot in the arm, was discovered to have connections to the 'Ndrangheta through his father, Diego Serrano of Vaughan, who was sentenced to four years and six months in prison on two counts of drugs conspiracy and one possession of proceeds of crime on January 15, 2018. The elder Serrano was an associate of crime figure, Antonio Sergi of Toronto, who was killed two weeks after Barberi's murder. Police did not find a link between Angelo's and Barberi's murders and the shooting of Pat Musitano's house in June 2017.
473:, the Toronto agent of Montreal's Rizzuto family, in Niagara Falls. Musitano was unhappy with the way that his family was subordinate to the Papalia family, which in turn was the Canadian branch of the Magaddino family. Musitano wanted an alignment with the Rizzuto family, which in turn was looking to expand into Ontario. Rizzuto had been moving his family's operations into eastern Ontario and formed an alliance with the Musitano brothers. Papalia had been blocking Rizzuto's plans to move into the more populous and wealthier areas of southern Ontario.
777:, "Pat Musitano signed his death warrant on May 31, 1997, just minutes after longtime underworld chieftain Johnny Papalia hit the sidewalk dead ...". On July 17, two cars were burned and the word "rat" was painted on the garage of Avignone's home in Hamilton. In an interview with CBC News, criminologist Anna Sergi stated about the incident at Avignone's home that, "It may have been a sign that mobsters think Avignone either betrayed Musitano for another gang or broke the rule of
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802:." The company's principal pled guilty to fraud in March 2020 but Norton failed to attend court and a warrant was out for his arrest at the time that his body was found. In 2016, Norton had been convicted of several charges after he was found in possession of illegal drugs and packaging materials. On August 20, London police announced that Norton's murder had "no connection whatsoever" to Musitano's based on a "mountain of information."
523:). In a later interview with journalist Peter Edwards, Murdock claimed that Pat Musitano had "ordered" him to enter a coffee house with a machine gun to shoot all of the leaders of the Luppino-Violi group; that would probably have included Dominico and Giuseppe (Joey) Violi. Musitano's goal was to become the "godfather" in the Hamilton area, according to Murdock, who said that he did not refuse but never did proceed with the plan.
369:, Tony Musitano befriended inmate Billy Rankin who was due to be released in December that year. Tony and Dominic's nephew, Giuseppe "Joey" Avignone, often visited Tony in prison to discuss details of the plot, conversations which were secretly recorded by police. Rankin was released on December 7, 1983, and given "the okay" by Dominic Musitano. On December 10, Racco got into a car in front of his
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their arrests was also offered by police. Jabril
Abdalla Hassan had already been charged with two counts of first-degree murder and three counts of conspiracy to commit murder in both the Musitano and Barberi murders, and attempted murder on Serrano. Cudmore was captured on surveillance camera at both murders with the same black Honda. Daniele Ranieri of
614:, a similar fashion as in the Musitano murder. Sources involved in the investigation said it was possible that the shooting was in retaliation for the previous actions against the Musitano family (specifically the hit on Angelo, according to some sources). In any event, it was part of a Mafia struggle in Hamilton according to several news outlets. A
559:. Nero charged that the Musitano brothers took an exorbitant cut of the profits for doing no work. Nero asked Caputo to speak with the Musitano brothers to reduce their "work tax"; unknown to him, Pat Musitano was still angry with Caputo for not financially supporting his wife and children while he was in prison despite having promised to do so.
693:, who specialized in organized crime, also believed that the recent death of Tony Musitano was relevant to the attempted hit on Pat Musitano, saying, "I think his protection just died." Manning said that the Buffalo mob may have been involved but Metelsky said that it could have been part of a local turf war.
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In
November 1998, Murdock pleaded guilty to three counts of second degree murder, was sentenced to life imprisonment, and named Pat and Angelo as the men who had ordered the murders; he also said that Angelo had been waiting in the vehicle outside during the Barillaro murder. The motive for the "hit"
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killing of veterinary technician Mila
Barberi while she sat in her car with her boyfriend, two months earlier in March 2017, not previously considered to be related, appeared to have been carried out by the same individual based on footage of the shooter and the car used from surveillance cameras at
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Murdock was also later released on parole in 2011 after serving 13 years in prison. In an interview with journalist Peter
Edwards, Murdock explained the rationale for his involvement with Angelo and Pat Musitano. He had worked for their father, Domenic Musitano and said that "I promised to take care
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before Tony
Soprano was on television." The Musitano brothers' ideas about what a gangster should be like were considerably more influenced by how Mafiosi were portrayed in American films and television than by the traditions of Calabria or Sicily. Nicaso stated in 2010: "They were totally different
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for its cleanup of the site, a fine Pat dodged with a 1993 bankruptcy claim. The crime family was led by
Dominic until his death on August 13, 1995 from a heart attack at the age of 57. Pat Musitano took over as boss of the family. In 1996, Pat along his brother-in-law of insurance fraud with regard
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and had been under investigation for fraud; Norton was facing seven fraud-related charges related to the dumping. There were no charges against Pat
Musitano but according to the Spectator "It had been alleged in a court document that Musitano was receiving under-the-table payments for loads of soil
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report made no comment as to the probable culprits for the attempted hit on Pat
Musitano, but said that the "family's enemies are known to include criminal groups in Hamilton, Buffalo, Montreal and elsewhere, including the Luppino and Papalia crime gangs." Criminology professor Stephen Metelsky of
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groups of mobsters who are both tied to the New York State (Buffalo) mob. Iavarone had no criminal record but was known to police as an associate of known mobsters in Hamilton. However, as of 15 September 2018, police had "not explained his alleged connection to the criminal underworld and have not
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In January 1983, Tony Musitano was sentenced to life in prison (later reduced to 15 years on an appeal) for bombing a number of businesses in Hamilton, including the bakeries. Cummings, Wala and Lethbridge were also convicted in the same trial. Cummings was sentenced to imprisonment for life, while
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organized by the biker gang, who agreed to build bombs for the Musitano family. The Wild Ones disbanded in 1979 after five of their members were killed by the Hamilton chapter of the Outlaws over the course of 1978 and 1979. The first business bombed was the Genuine Bakery owned by Gino Meranageli,
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is believed to be connected to orchestrating the murders; he was found dead in Mexico in March 2018. On September 16, 2020, Cudmore was found dead in Mexico. On June 15, 2021, Jabril Abdalla Hassan pleaded guilty to participating in a criminal organization was sentenced to time served — 46 months,
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On 22 and 23 October 1997, Rizzuto met twice in a restaurant with his Toronto agent Gaetano "Guy" Panepinto and Pasquale "Fat Pat" Musitano. Rizzuto appointed Panepinto as his Ontario lieutenant and informed Musitano that he was to work for Panepinto. In October 1997, organized crime investigators
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tire dump conform to the Ontario fire code. According to documents obtained by the Toronto Star, "he and his father created a fire hazard with an illegal tire dump in Mount Hope and then tried to get $ 3 million to $ 5 million of tax dollars to clean it up". They were later handed a $ 1.8 million
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apartment with Rankin, Dominic Musitano and Peter Majeste, thinking it was to discuss potential drug trade, but was taken to a railway track and killed. In March 1984, Dominic and Tony Musitano, Avignone and Rankin were arrested. Dominic Musitano received six years for being an accessory after the
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under Project "Scopa") arrested Jabril Abdalla Hassan in Hamilton, and issued Canada-wide arrest warrants, and later international warrants for Michael Cudmore and Daniel Tomassetti who had both fled to Mexico in May 2017 and January 2018 respectively; a $ 50,000 reward for information leading to
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on Ontario's independent trucking industry. After a five-year legal battle, they were acquitted in 1983. Dominic Musitano, described as "short, rotund and with grey-green pop eyes" was notorious for his rage issues and once shot and wounded a motorist for repeatedly honking his automobile horn at
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Murdock said he worked for Pat Musitano because of a promise he made to Pat's father Domenic, after Domenic learned he had life-threatening heart problems. Domenic Musitano died of a heart attack in 1995. "I promised to take care of his kids," Murdock said. "That was the 'dumbest mistake I ever
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in 1997, ordered by brothers Angelo and Pat Musitano, had effectively wiped out the family's remaining leaders in Canada. One news report stated that the events of 1997 "decapitated the Papalia family." The brothers were arrested and sentenced in 2000 and then released in 2006. A power struggle
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charges. No action was taken against either in relation to the Papalia or the Alaimo murder. In 2004, both brothers were denied parole. In October 2006, the Musitano brothers were both released from prison. Angelo was re-arrested in March 2007 for a parole violation. He was held in the minimum
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On June 3, 1980, a bomb planted in La Favorita Bakery on Concession Street failed to explode due to faulty construction. Detectives were able to trace the dynamite used in the bomb through its serial number to the quarry where it was stolen. In October 1980, the Hamilton police charged Anthony
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man who had been reported missing on July 12 by his family, and later ruled the death as a homicide. According to the Hamilton Spectator, Norton was a partner in a construction company and Pat Musitano was a minority shareholder. The firm, Havana Group Supplies, was charged with six counts of
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North. They were never rude because they didn't want any more attention than they were already getting". Robertson stated in 2017: "The Musitanos were infamous...And the cheese industry. They took over cheese shipments from Italy and the prices doubled. It was part of their operation".
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intercepted a phone call from Pat Musitano to Panepinto; Musitano thanked Panepinto for hosting a meeting in Toronto with Vito Rizzuto. Panepinto owned a Toronto casket company called Casket Royale, and Musitano incorporated a numbered company operating under "Casket Royale Hamilton."
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discussed a "resurgence of Mafia violence in Hamilton and surrounding areas that has most recently included the shooting of Hamilton mob boss Pat Musitano" but made no connection to the Luppino family. Sources contacted by CBC News led the site to state that "some sort of underworld
685:"Given all the extenuating circumstances leading up to this, not just his brother's death, but his house being targeted twice, his uncle passing away ... I think that just opened up a ripe opportunity to speed up whatever plans were underway to make a power play into Hamilton."
713:"The stated that would have thought that ‘they’ would have gotten rid of before his brother, . D Violi stated that 'they' wanted to show ; that it was a message, D Violi thought. They had told D Violi that ... would be gone; that that would be one headache out of the way."
781:— the Mafia's code of silence — and is speaking with law enforcement." Other sources led the CBC journalist to state that there would probably be "continued mob violence in Hamilton ... Musitano's killers may try to take over — but no one can prove who is responsible yet."
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On January 11, 2018, investigations into Angelo Musitano's death revealed four vehicles were involved, and that he was stalked in the days leading up to his murder. On January 23, news reports from a press conference indicated that police believed that Angelo's murder and a
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fact to murder. Tony Musitano, already in prison on the bombing charges, was sentenced to 12 years concurrently, Avignone got five years and Rankin was sentenced to 12 years, all three pleading guilty to conspiracy to commit murder. Tony was granted full parole in 1990.
361:, who violated their cocaine trade agreement by dealing behind Musitano's back, and also owed the Musitano family as much as $ 500,000. Racco was also arrested in February 1982 and charged in connection with a cocaine-trafficking conspiracy and was awaiting trial. At
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to 30 years in prison. On May 8, 1963, the Hamilton police received a request from Interpol for "Angelo Musitano, killer", believed to be living in Hamilton. Angelo was arrested on March 3, 1965, by Hamilton police at the home of his brother Pasquale. Angelo was then
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shopping plaza on Plains Road East, at the age of 52. Two other individuals sustained injuries. One sustained gunshot wounds, Musitano's bodyguard John Clary; the other individual was Musitano's cousin, Giuseppe (Pino) Avignone. A retired RCMP officer later told the
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480:, to whom the Musitanos owed $ 250,000 to cover bookmaking debts. The theory was that it was less expensive to have Papalia removed; the family paid $ 3,000 plus some cocaine for the hit. The family subsequently ordered the hit on Papalia's right-hand man,
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in front of the home and a heavy-set man shooting Angelo. The vehicle was later found abandoned; it had been stolen previously. Almost two months later, on June 26, 2017, Pat Musitano's home was shot at multiple times during the night; no one was injured.
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Rosa and injuring her lover in the belief that she had disgraced the family by becoming pregnant out of wedlock. Musitano went to France and then Canada, where he lived under the assumed name of Jim D'Augustino. In 1940, an Italian court convicted Angelo
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According to Murdock, the Musitano brothers had also been fed up with being a satellite (crew) of the Buffalo family and having to pay tribute money to the family. Murdock also claimed that he was waiting for Pat Musitano to approve the murders of four
331:, as subcontractors to build and plant the bombs. Hamilton police detective Ken Roberston, who investigated the bombings, stated: "It was quite a sophisticated operation". Anthony "Tony" Musitano met with Douglas Cummings of the Wild Ones at a
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who have roots in Montreal and Toronto. The records also refer to a September 2017 recording made by police indicating that Pat Musitano was already a marked man at that time, but provide no indication as to who had authorized the
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Murdock said Papalia was targeted for murder by Musitano because Papalia had loaned $ 250,000 to cover another mobster's NFL gambling debts. Musitano and the other mobster reasoned it was cheaper to kill Papalia than to repay
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In 1978, Dominic Musitano, then owner of a Hamilton haulage company; Rocco Luppino, and Angelo Natale, president of the Ontario Haulers Association, were charged with conspiracy to commit extortion after police uncovered a
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According to John Ross who was a Hamilton police sergeant, Pat Musitano was "a decidedly blue-collar mobster who loved cars, hung out in restaurants, wore dark sunglasses and dressed up in suits ... He was
771:. Manning also said that at the time of Pat's murder, he had made enemies due to a scam that involved attracting investors to a gravel business. Pat's life had been at risk for some years according to the
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Between 1978 and 1980, the Musitano family carried out a bombing campaign against businesses that refused to pay extortion money. The Musitano family employed the Wild Ones biker gang, led by
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report later quoted a Mafia expert as stating that " Rizzuto's death paved the way for upheaval in the underworld. There's a power struggle left from the vacuum from Rizzuto." A report by
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in terms of character than Papalia; he always tried to keep a low profile-he was a very old-fashioned boss in that sense. They are the new face of organized crime-they liked to show off."
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Sources told him the murder of the Ancaster man at his home on Thursday night was "Mafia retaliation" for the murder of Waterdown resident Angelo Musitano in May 2017, Manning tweeted.
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Since the deaths of his protectors (Vito Rizzuto in 2013 and Tony Musitano in 2019), Pat had been "living on borrowed time", former Hamilton police detective Paul Manning told the
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of natural causes at the age of 72. Pat Musitano took over as the head of "what was once one of Hamilton's most notable crime families alongside the Papalias and the Luppinos."
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741:, "In the world of the Mafia, revenge does not lapse. ... Mobsters can hold grudges for years, quietly hunting targets and harbouring festering feelings of revenge."
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within the Hamilton mafia had been the result of several attempts made on Pat's life in the 2010s; Angelo was killed in 2017 and, finally, Pat was killed in 2020.
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ring which brought in as much as $ 100,000 in bets per week; his cousin Joey Avignone also led a network for distributing illegal gambling machines in bars.
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258:. Founded by Angelo Musitano in Canada in the 1940s, the family was one of three centralized Mafia organizations in Hamilton, with the other two being the
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555:, the Toronto agent of the Rizzuto family, complained about the "work tax" that he had to pay to the Musitano family in order to smuggle cocaine into the
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492:. Langton wrote that the murder of Papalia was "...an incredible affront. Nobody in Buffalo had given the Musitanos the go-ahead to kill the old man ".
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called the Musitano family "more low-level crooks and thugs than organized unit" who worked for the Papalia family. According to Mafia expert
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was self-protection. Pat was convinced that Barillaro would target him in retribution for the Papalia killing, so he and Murdock acted first.
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On March 2, 2020, Giorgio Barresi, a former associate of Pat Musitano who had pleaded guilty to bookmaking in 1999, was shot to death in his
590:, "The underboss of Buffalo ordered the hit on Angelo... It was a move against the Musitanos and they would have needed Buffalo's approval.
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Since the brothers' release, the police had little involvement with the family for some years. In April and May 2012, the cocaine smuggler
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3466:"Police say they have 'very solid leads' in identifying suspects in killing of former business partner of slain mobster Pat Musitano"
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did not receive cooperation from the family; Pat refused police protection. Before his death, Angelo wrote a faith-based book called
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members Natale Luppino and Vincenzo Luppino (the two sons of Giacomo Luppino) and Domenic Violi and Giuseppe Violi (the two sons of
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Lethbridge was sentenced to 18 years and Wala to 15 years. While in prison, Tony orchestrated the murder of Toronto mobster
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for both murders, and for the 1985 murder of Salvatore Alaimo who owed gambling money to the Musitano crime family, was
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3267:"'I think that's the end of it.' Retaliation unlikely in shooting death of Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano, ex-cop says"
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Norton is facing seven charges, including fraud, theft, uttering threats, conspiracy and obstructing a peace officer.
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1475:"Murdered mob boss Pat Musitano symbolized Ontario's Mafia with his gangster chic — and the mayhem that shadowed him"
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Pat Musitano (left) and Angelo Musitano pictured in 1998. The two brothers had ordered the murder of rival mob boss
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2770:"Tony Musitano, once a notorious Mafia boss with a string of convictions and a wicked sense of humour, dead at 72"
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In February 2000, the Musitano brothers were sentenced to 10 years for conspiracy in the murder of Barillaro in a
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3492:"Killing of Pat Musitano business partner has 'no connection whatsoever' to mobster's murder, London police say"
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the two locations. Detective-Sergeant Peter Thom of Hamilton Police stated "there is similar evidence, the same
1812:"How Toronto's 'Discount Casket Guy' crossed the 'Ndrangheta and fell out with notorious mob boss Vito Rizzuto"
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885:"M5s, a Sedriano candidato amico di famiglia mafiosa. Gaetti (Commissione antimafia): "Faccia passo indietro""
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in Toronto. By May 1, 2019, he was no longer in critical condition, and was released from hospital on May 8.
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is tearing through the region, as old scores are settled and players jockey for power in a time of unrest."
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said that the 2013 death of Montreal mob boss Vito Rizzuto had "left the Musitanos to fend for themselves."
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1974:"'Things are right up close, personal.' Pat Musitano's hitman shares tales of working for Hamilton mobster"
1868:"'Things are right up close, personal.' Pat Musitano's hitman shares tales of working for Hamilton mobster"
1590:"'Things are right up close, personal.' Pat Musitano's hitman shares tales of working for Hamilton mobster"
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security Frontenac Institution until June 2007 when the parole board decided not to return him to prison.
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to Italy to serve his sentence. He had two nephews, Anthony ("Tony") and Dominic Musitano, in Hamilton.
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3323:"Cars torched and word 'rat' painted on home of killed Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano's close associate"
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Although Pat Musitano survived the 2019 attempt on his life, "He was a dead man walking," according to
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that in his opinion, Musitano was betrayed; "otherwise, how would the killer know where to find him?"
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1109:"Realtor's murder 'smells like a power play' in Hamilton's Mafia underworld, ex-undercover cop says"
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2744:"Hamilton man accused in mob murders pleads guilty to lesser charge, gets time served of 46 months"
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Dubro and other experts say it may also foreshadow a future of continued mob violence in Hamilton.
1948:"Parole of convicted mob killer notorious for his explosive temper tested by road raging motorist"
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The Wolfpack The Millennial Mobsters Who Brought Chaos and the Cartels to the Canadian Underworld
2827:"Hamilton Mafia boss Pat Musitano in critical condition after being shot in Mississauga: reports"
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266:. Unlike the other two Hamilton families, the Musitanos did not form a strong alliance with the
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1005:
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799:
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267:
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4643:
3238:"GTA 'He knew he was a dead man walking': The final days of Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano"
2082:"Shooting at Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano's home a 'warning shot' after brother's murder"
1367:"GTA 'He knew he was a dead man walking': The final days of Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano"
569:
On May 2, 2017, Angelo Musitano was shot dead in his truck in the driveway of his home in
8:
6461:
6425:
6404:
6330:
6154:
6089:
5760:
5718:
5388:
5295:
5018:
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4123:
4099:
4044:
3914:
3864:
3854:
3780:
756:
595:
531:
4503:
3869:
2905:"Hamilton Mafia boss Pat Musitano in critical condition after being shot in Mississauga"
6440:
6325:
6300:
6250:
6209:
5765:
5484:
5175:
5072:
4632:
4627:
4498:
4490:
4056:
3921:
3879:
3859:
3849:
789:
647:
570:
337:
3353:"Warning to Musitano family member means more Mafia crime coming to Hamilton: experts"
3095:"'Dead man walking': Mobster Pat Musitano has been shot and killed. What happens now?"
6420:
6037:
6031:
5601:
5530:
5378:
4831:
4808:
4407:
4328:
4071:
3824:
3748:
3659:
3640:
3621:
3602:
3583:
3564:
3545:
3526:
2300:"Police link 2017 killings of reputed mobster Angelo Musitano, veterinary technician"
2192:"Angelo Musitano shot dead: Mobster pursued a new path, but couldn't escape his past"
1011:
611:
610:
On 13 September 2018, real estate agent Albert Iavarone was shot outside his home in
556:
470:
366:
315:
300:
235:
67:
47:
2957:"Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano shot in Mississauga, has 'life-threatening' injuries"
6394:
6350:
6285:
6066:
5686:
5383:
5373:
5363:
5165:
5160:
4765:
4682:
4570:
4447:
3904:
3899:
1897:"Notorious mobster Pat Musitano believed to be targeted in Hamilton house shooting"
653:
On April 25, 2019, Pat Musitano was shot four times outside his lawyer's office in
586:, claiming that starting a family and finding religion "changed him." According to
481:
466:
278:
226:
153:
133:
3618:
Cold War How Organized Crime Works in Canad and Why It's About to Get More Violent
3599:
Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets
3212:"Ontario mobster Pat Musitano shot to death in broad daylight at Burlington plaza"
2801:"Montrealers facing attempted murder charges after attack on Luppino crime family"
2659:"Police arrest Hamilton man in killings of mobster Angelo Musitano, Toronto woman"
1429:"Police wary of more mob violence after Musitano's Hamilton home hit with gunfire"
700:
Court records from a 2018 matter against Domenico and Giuseppe "Joe" Violi of the
539:
of his kids" ... that was the dumbest mistake I ever made." Domenic died in 1995.
393:
Pat Musitano was charged in 1992 after an attempted arson of the Collins Hotel in
6430:
6335:
5651:
5581:
5421:
5358:
5318:
5067:
5028:
4778:
4755:
4713:
2984:"Notorious Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano gunned down in Burlington, Ont.: police"
794:
785:
634:
495:
Besides Papalia and Barillaro, the Musitano brothers also wanted Murdock to kill
489:
394:
328:
290:
In 1937, Angelo Musitano, known as the "Beast of Delianova", fled illegally from
3039:"Here's how a wiretap recorded a conversation about getting rid of Pat Musitano"
2522:"Ancaster man's murder is 'retaliation' for 2017 mob hit: former undercover cop"
2470:"Hamilton, Ont. mobster in 'life-threatening' condition after shooting: reports"
2438:"Ancaster man's murder is 'retaliation' for 2017 mob hit: former undercover cop"
6305:
6290:
6214:
6189:
5713:
5576:
5468:
5229:
5033:
4948:
3703:
2685:"Arrest has been made in fatal shootings of reputed mobster and innocent woman"
738:
727:
672:
600:
552:
477:
462:
439:
414:
382:
340:
recalled about the Musitanos in 2017: "You couldn't help but bump into them on
274:
255:
243:
231:
2603:"Police offer $ 50,000 reward for information on Musitano mob hit in Hamilton"
2244:"Angelo Musitano was being 'stalked' in the days before he was killed: police"
620:
summary added that the latest hit came in "the midst of a dispute between two
6504:
6456:
6275:
6255:
6219:
5976:
5969:
5503:
5090:
5023:
4927:
4869:
4798:
4730:
4039:
3959:
3121:"'Forever broken': Giorgio Barresi's widow pleads for killer to come forward"
2386:"Police believe suspect in Musitano death also behind fatal Vaughan shooting"
666:
500:
378:
358:
354:
295:
183:
129:
2577:"Suspect in Angelo Musitano and Mila Barberi homicides found dead in Mexico"
2548:"Public slayings of Musitano, Iavarone meant to send a message, says expert"
2412:"Man fatally shot in Ancaster has links to organized crime: Hamilton police"
788:
police identified human remains found on July 19 as Grant Edward Norton, an
566:
was set on fire in a suspected arson; his home also sustained minor damage.
6466:
6340:
6310:
6245:
5993:
5988:
5606:
5494:
5260:
5237:
5121:
5008:
4826:
2112:"Hamilton home of Mafia boss Pat Musitano shot repeatedly during the night"
752:
616:
527:
496:
450:
422:
187:
141:
125:
6471:
5873:
5437:
5328:
5313:
5214:
4846:
4463:
3724:
3719:
3298:"HUNTER: Johnny Papalia hit sealed mob boss Pat Musitano's death warrant"
773:
654:
587:
520:
370:
5880:
5862:
5038:
4750:
4146:
3834:
3790:
3672:
307:
291:
247:
165:
91:
75:
3385:"Principal of company linked to Pat Musitano found murdered in London"
2138:"Don't expect Musitano retaliation after latest shooting, expert says"
6380:
Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
5867:
5323:
5082:
3758:
2356:"Vaughan restaurateur gets third prison term for cocaine trafficking"
563:
548:
446:
332:
161:
157:
5982:
3814:
778:
625:
determined if it was a factor in his death", according to CBC News.
5941:
5903:
4818:
4773:
4115:
3809:
3737:
3411:"Suspended sentence, three years probation for Havana Group leader"
718:
694:
454:
434:
397:, the home of eight individuals at the time. He was not convicted.
251:
149:
114:
110:
95:
83:
3013:"Police sting revealed plans for gangland hits on Musitano family"
2931:"Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano shot multiple times in Mississauga"
573:, in broad daylight at the age of 39. Surveillance video showed a
239:
79:
6345:
6144:
5887:
4887:
4722:
4476:
4076:
3775:
3732:
3145:
2496:"Buffalo mob playing role in deadly Ontario dispute, sources say"
1557:
1555:
71:
1789:
628:
On 20 September 2018, the police task force (Hamilton, York and
6224:
5946:
5204:
5052:
3580:
The Enforcer:Johnny Pops Papalia, A Life and Death in the Mafia
2003:
2001:
1999:
485:
145:
2629:"Seven things to know about the mob and Musitanos in Hamilton"
1777:
1552:
1525:
400:
In 1992, Pat Musitano was found guilty of failing to make his
5219:
5209:
3069:"Four charged in 2018 stabbing at mobster Nat Luppino's home"
2218:"UNDERWORLD GTA: Drugs, guns, murder and revenge served cold"
2051:"Hamilton mobster's SUV fire may not be mob activity: expert"
1687:"Kenny Murdock, mob-boss Papalia's killer, gets new identity"
1542:
1540:
1515:
1513:
1511:
972:"Reputed mobster Pat Musitano fights for life after shooting"
641:
322:
208:
137:
99:
87:
3523:
Mafia Inc.: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan
1996:
1215:
1158:
1136:
1134:
1058:
751:
On July 10, 2020, Pat Musitano was shot to death beside his
5998:
5963:
4676:, the old subdivision is maintained for historical reasons
4672:
Although the province has been effectively replaced by the
3819:
3181:"GTA Hamilton mobster Pat Musitano shot dead in Burlington"
2853:"MUSITANO MIRACLE: Reputed Mafia chief expected to survive"
2021:"Hamilton mobster's SUV found on fire in east end driveway"
1572:
1570:
1346:
1344:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1205:
1203:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1007:
Mafia Inc: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan
840:"Alleged gangster's Oakville paradise: The undercover ruse"
499:, the president of the Satan's Choice Hamilton chapter and
3656:
The Road To Hell How the Biker Gangs Are Conquering Canada
3148:"Hamilton Mob boss Pat Musitano gunned down in Burlington"
2330:"Murder victim's boyfriend's dad has gangland connections"
1537:
1508:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
867:
865:
1146:
1131:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1567:
1498:
1496:
1451:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1302:
1227:
1200:
1070:
657:, sustaining life-threatening injuries; he was taken to
542:
1035:
887:(in Italian). ilfattoquotidiano.it. November 11, 2015.
862:
704:
discuss a claim that the Musitanos were supporting the
1742:
1314:
476:
In the spring of 1997, the family ordered the hits of
1754:
1493:
1326:
4712:
3542:
Business Or Blood Mafia Boss Vito Rizzuto's Last War
1296:"Mobster Angelo Musitano shot in Waterdown driveway"
449:of the Papalia family borrowed $ 7.2 million from
5919:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
3146:Bambang Sadewo; Nicole O'Reilly (July 10, 2020).
2267:
2265:
6502:
2879:"Reputed mob chief Pat Musitano leaves hospital"
1472:
3209:
946:"Hamilton mobster changed Niagara's underworld"
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
2981:
2262:
755:SUV in broad daylight in the parking lot of a
5453:
4698:
4131:
3688:
3558:
3539:
3254:"Somebody is setting this up," Tronstad said.
2007:
1795:
1393:"Hamilton mobsters: The Musitano family tree"
1175:
1173:
2079:
1806:
1804:
1623:"Mafia hitman reveals his code for killings"
1426:
903:
270:, staying closer to their 'Ndrangheta cell.
3653:
3637:Iced The Story of Organized Crime in Canada
3520:
3295:
3007:
3005:
1783:
1561:
1546:
1531:
1519:
1182:"Quieter, but Hamilton's mob is still here"
1152:
1140:
1003:
5467:
5460:
5446:
4705:
4691:
4138:
4124:
3695:
3681:
3413:. St. Catharines Standard. July 23, 2020.
3175:
3173:
2571:
2569:
1658:"Brothers plead guilty in mob murder case"
1170:
999:
997:
995:
993:
642:Weakened position and hits on Pat Musitano
429:
3634:
3577:
3379:
3377:
2714:"Mob, murder and the Hamilton connection"
2708:
2706:
2273:"Same gunman killed woman, mobster: Cops"
1801:
1576:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1350:
1308:
1238:
1221:
1209:
1179:
1164:
1095:
1064:
1052:
871:
646:On April 17, 2019, Tony Musitano died in
603:and the black Honda coupe." According to
461:and handed over the bulk of the money to
413:In 1997, Pat Musitano was in charge of a
3702:
3540:Edwards, Peter; Nicaso, Antonio (2016).
3002:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2464:
2462:
1660:. theglobeandmail.com. 5 February 2000.
1361:
1359:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
433:
388:
117:", and other ethnicities as "associates"
3654:Sher, Julian; Marsden, William (2003).
3615:
3596:
3170:
2583:from the original on September 17, 2020
2566:
2388:. The Globe and Mail. 23 January 2018.
2297:
2163:"Mob chief 'Fat Pat' won't play canary"
1922:"Mob Boss's Son Allowed to Remain Free"
1771:
1748:
1714:
1712:
1681:
1679:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1617:
1615:
1502:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1335:
1320:
990:
562:In September 2015, Pat Musitano's 2013
6511:Organizations established in the 1940s
6503:
5427:Organized crime groups in the Americas
5014:Dömötör-Kolompár criminal organization
4035:Toxic waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta
3374:
2703:
2691:from the original on 20 September 2018
2665:from the original on 20 September 2018
2502:from the original on 18 September 2018
2418:from the original on 23 September 2018
2048:
1463:
1290:
1288:
195:Various other crime families and gangs
5441:
4686:
4119:
3676:
3559:Edwards, Peter; Nájera, Luis (2021).
3049:from the original on February 9, 2021
2788:
2459:
2291:
2224:from the original on January 16, 2019
2220:. torontosun.com. December 29, 2018.
2092:from the original on 7 September 2017
1718:
1697:from the original on 20 December 2016
1664:from the original on 20 December 2016
1633:from the original on 20 December 2016
1439:from the original on 16 February 2018
1356:
1298:. The Hamilton Spectator. 2017-05-02.
1244:
850:from the original on 16 February 2023
543:Angelo Musitano hit and investigation
530:arrangement instead of their initial
225:
4674:Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria
4145:
3521:Cédilot, André; Noël, André (2012).
3498:from the original on August 21, 2020
2724:from the original on 26 January 2019
2366:from the original on 27 January 2018
2336:from the original on 27 January 2018
2310:from the original on 23 January 2018
2279:from the original on 24 January 2018
2250:from the original on 14 January 2018
1928:from the original on 14 January 2018
1709:
1676:
1645:
1612:
1415:
1119:from the original on 2 February 2019
1004:Cedilot, Andre; Noel, Andre (2012).
798:that were being dumped ... in rural
410:to the Collins Hotel arson attempt.
5131:Cross-border Italian crime families
4937:Cross-border Italian crime families
3582:. Toronto, Canada: Harper Collins.
3563:. Toronto: Random House of Canada.
3544:. Toronto: Random House of Canada.
2829:. nationalpost.com. 25 April 2019.
2772:. nationalpost.com. 17 April 2019.
2524:. Toronto Star. 14 September 2018.
2498:. Toronto Star. 17 September 2018.
2440:. Toronto Star. 14 September 2018.
2332:. torontosun.com. 24 January 2018.
1954:from the original on 7 January 2021
1822:from the original on April 15, 2021
1285:
812:
13:
4082:List of victims of the 'Ndrangheta
3996:List of members of the 'Ndrangheta
3639:. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
3472:from the original on July 26, 2020
3446:from the original on July 23, 2020
3417:from the original on July 24, 2020
3391:from the original on July 24, 2020
3387:. Cambridge Times. July 22, 2020.
3333:from the original on July 18, 2020
3277:from the original on July 12, 2020
3218:from the original on July 11, 2020
3191:from the original on July 11, 2020
3158:from the original on July 10, 2020
3101:from the original on July 14, 2020
2990:from the original on July 11, 2020
2963:from the original on 26 April 2019
2937:from the original on 26 April 2019
2750:from the original on June 15, 2021
2528:from the original on 26 April 2019
2444:from the original on 26 April 2019
2414:. Global News. 14 September 2018.
2298:Edwards, Peter (23 January 2018).
2198:from the original on July 13, 2020
2114:. nationalpost.com. 27 June 2017.
2049:Dunphy, Bill (24 September 2015).
1980:from the original on July 16, 2020
1874:from the original on July 16, 2020
1596:from the original on July 16, 2020
1481:from the original on July 28, 2023
1473:Adrian Humphries (July 13, 2020).
978:from the original on 28 April 2019
891:from the original on July 13, 2020
211:over Canada including their allies
14:
6542:
5914:List of Italian-American mobsters
3494:. Toronto Star. August 20, 2020.
3359:from the original on 21 July 2020
3244:from the original on 21 July 2020
3210:Kayla Goodfield (July 10, 2020).
3127:from the original on May 19, 2020
2911:from the original on 28 July 2023
2833:from the original on 28 July 2023
2776:from the original on 28 July 2023
2720:. thespec.com. 16 November 2018.
2392:from the original on 28 July 2023
2118:from the original on 28 July 2023
2080:O'Reilly, Nicole (28 June 2017).
1427:O'Reilly, Nicole (29 June 2017).
1403:from the original on 11 June 2017
1373:from the original on 21 July 2020
659:Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
6487:
6486:
5412:Indigenous-based organized crime
5100:Italian organized crime families
4896:Italian organized crime families
4666:
3757:
3484:
3458:
3432:
3403:
3345:
3315:
3289:
2982:Bobby Hristova (July 10, 2020).
2933:. The Spectator. 26 April 2019.
2907:. National Post. 25 April 2019.
2639:from the original on 16 May 2019
2061:from the original on 5 June 2017
1976:. Inside Halton. July 13, 2020.
1870:. Inside Halton. July 13, 2020.
1592:. Inside Halton. July 13, 2020.
1273:from the original on 13 May 2017
1188:from the original on 13 May 2022
323:"Bomb City" and the Racco murder
285:
234:organized crime family based in
6521:Italian-Canadian crime families
6516:1940s establishments in Ontario
6296:Italian-American National Union
5349:1971 Kingston Penitentiary riot
5289:South and Southeast Asian gangs
3468:. Toronto Star. July 24, 2020.
3304:from the original on 2020-07-11
3259:
3230:
3203:
3139:
3113:
3087:
3075:from the original on 4 May 2019
3071:. Welland Tribune. 2 May 2019.
3061:
3031:
3019:from the original on 4 May 2019
2975:
2959:. Toronto Star. 25 April 2019.
2949:
2923:
2897:
2885:from the original on 8 May 2019
2871:
2859:from the original on 3 May 2019
2845:
2819:
2807:from the original on 4 May 2019
2762:
2736:
2677:
2651:
2621:
2609:from the original on 4 May 2019
2595:
2554:from the original on 4 May 2019
2550:. CBC News. 15 September 2018.
2540:
2514:
2488:
2476:from the original on 4 May 2019
2430:
2404:
2378:
2348:
2322:
2236:
2210:
2184:
2173:from the original on 2020-09-19
2155:
2144:from the original on 2017-06-30
2130:
2104:
2073:
2042:
2031:from the original on 2015-09-25
2013:
1966:
1940:
1914:
1903:from the original on 2017-07-01
1889:
1860:
1848:from the original on 4 May 2019
1834:
1582:
1385:
1180:Clairmont, Susan (5 May 2017).
1101:
1024:from the original on 2023-07-28
1010:. VINTAGE CANADA. p. 280.
952:from the original on 4 May 2019
948:. The Standard. 26 April 2019.
922:. National Post. Archived from
689:Former Hamilton police officer
6436:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
3442:. Toronto Sun. July 23, 2020.
3240:. Toronto Star. 20 July 2020.
2881:. torontosun.com. 8 May 2019.
2579:. cbc.ca. September 16, 2020.
1924:. National Post. 6 June 2007.
1844:. Macleans. 14 February 2000.
1842:"Murder and the Musitano clan"
1369:. Toronto Star. 20 July 2020.
974:. Toronto Sun. 30 April 2019.
964:
938:
877:
832:
1:
3296:Brad Hunter (July 10, 2020).
2605:. CTV News. 4 December 2018.
1693:. thespec.com. 28 July 2012.
1263:"Chapter 2 – Settling scores"
920:"Unease as mobsters set free"
825:
675:provided this opinion to the
16:Italian-Canadian crime family
5480:List of Mafia crime families
2635:. thespec.com. 16 May 2019.
2318:– via www.thespec.com.
7:
6165:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
5747:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
5112:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
4908:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
4305:Province of Reggio Calabria
3635:Schneider, Stephen (2009).
3620:. Toronto: HarperColllins.
3525:. Toronto: Vintage Canada.
3097:. CBC News. July 12, 2020.
3015:. CBC News. 29 April 2019.
2855:. Toronto Sun. 1 May 2019.
2687:. CP24. 20 September 2018.
2472:. CTV News. 26 April 2019.
2246:. cbc.ca. 11 January 2018.
1721:"Hitman out on full parole"
1399:. thespec.com. 3 May 2017.
706:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
407:Ministry of the Environment
192:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
10:
6547:
6531:Gangs in Hamilton, Ontario
3578:Humphreys, Adrian (1999).
3355:. CBC News. 21 July 2020.
3123:. cbc.ca. April 28, 2020.
2661:. CBC. 20 September 2018.
1184:. The Hamilton Spectator.
66:Various neighbourhoods in
6484:
6449:
6413:
6370:
6363:
6238:
6137:
6126:
6099:
6076:
6053:
6018:
6011:
5927:
5900:
5850:
5843:
5786:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
5737:
5706:
5664:
5630:
5590:
5565:
5549:
5514:
5502:
5493:
5475:
5402:
5341:
5304:
5288:
5246:
5228:
5195:
5188:
5146:
5130:
5099:
5081:
5060:
5051:
5001:
4963:
4936:
4895:
4886:
4868:
4845:
4817:
4764:
4721:
4603:Province of Vibo Valentia
4601:
4475:
4380:
4313:
4303:
4257:
4205:
4153:
4090:
4053:
4027:
4004:
3982:
3947:
3931:
3842:
3833:
3799:
3766:
3755:
3710:
3658:. Toronto: Alfred Knopf.
3440:"The Sharks are Circling"
2746:. cbc.ca. June 15, 2021.
2008:Edwards & Nájera 2021
1796:Edwards & Nicaso 2016
818:1929 has also been cited.
294:, Italy to Canada, after
199:
171:
121:
105:
62:
54:
43:
35:
27:
6385:Operation Family Secrets
6316:National Crime Syndicate
6026:Atlantic City Conference
5354:First Montreal biker war
4287:Mannolo-Trapasso-Zoffreo
4105:Organized crime in Italy
3768:Organizational structure
3514:
2803:. CBC News. 1 May 2019.
805:
6281:East Harlem Purple Gang
6150:Colacurcio Organization
5417:List of gangs in Canada
5248:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
5148:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
4965:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
4315:City of Reggio Calabria
3616:Langton, Jerry (2015).
3601:. Toronto: John Wiley.
3597:Langton, Jerry (2010).
2194:. cbc.ca. May 4, 2017.
1784:Cédilot & Noël 2012
1562:Cédilot & Noël 2012
1547:Cédilot & Noël 2012
1532:Cédilot & Noël 2012
1520:Cédilot & Noël 2012
1153:Sher & Marsden 2003
1141:Sher & Marsden 2003
471:Gaetano "Guy" Panepinto
430:Papalia hit and arrests
6230:Velentzas Organization
6200:Philadelphia Greek Mob
6113:Mafia Commission Trial
6107:Pizza Connection Trial
5697:10th & Oregon Crew
5612:Greenwich Village Crew
5469:Italian-American Mafia
4860:North Preston's Finest
4018:Second 'Ndrangheta war
3152:The Hamilton Spectator
2718:The Hamilton Spectator
2633:The Hamilton Spectator
2304:The Hamilton Spectator
2086:The Hamilton Spectator
2055:The Hamilton Spectator
2025:The Hamilton Spectator
1691:The Hamilton Spectator
1433:The Hamilton Spectator
1397:The Hamilton Spectator
1267:The Hamilton Spectator
723:The Hamilton Spectator
715:
687:
443:
44:Founding location
6185:Musitano crime family
5957:Black Hand in Chicago
5687:Angiulo's Boston crew
5679:(Northern New Jersey)
5197:American street gangs
4918:Musitano crime family
4155:Province of Catanzaro
4012:First 'Ndrangheta war
711:
683:
437:
389:The Musitano brothers
363:Millhaven Institution
238:, Canada, as well as
219:Musitano crime family
23:Musitano crime family
19:Criminal organization
6400:Operation Underworld
6390:Operation Old Bridge
6321:New Springville Boys
6205:Rizzuto crime family
6195:Papalia crime family
6180:Luppino crime family
6170:Inzerillo Mafia clan
6160:Cotroni crime family
6044:Palermo Mafia summit
5536:New Springville Boys
5369:Lennoxville massacre
5138:Bonanno crime family
5117:Rizzuto crime family
5107:Cotroni crime family
4978:Black Diamond Riders
4944:Buffalo crime family
4923:Papalia crime family
4913:Luppino crime family
4789:Independent Soldiers
4381:Piana di Gioia Tauro
4067:Antimafia Commission
1725:Niagara Falls Review
702:Luppino crime family
605:York Regional Police
517:Luppino crime family
268:Buffalo crime family
264:Papalia crime family
260:Luppino crime family
227:[muziˈtaːno]
204:Papalia crime family
180:Independent Soldiers
176:Rizzuto crime family
6462:Buster from Chicago
6426:Hired Truck Program
6405:Operation Wasteland
6331:South Brooklyn Boys
6306:Marat Balagula gang
6090:Castellammarese War
5622:Springfield faction
5389:Surrey Six massacre
5019:Five Point Generalz
4988:Original Red Devils
4955:Detroit Partnership
4259:Province of Crotone
4207:Province of Cosenza
4045:Port of Gioia Tauro
3781:Camera di Controllo
2362:. 15 January 2018.
2275:. 23 January 2018.
1115:. 1 February 2019.
596:Woodbridge, Ontario
532:first-degree murder
277:and his lieutenant
122:Criminal activities
24:
6441:Rochester bombings
6326:Rudaj Organization
6301:Maceo Organization
6256:Bumpy Johnson gang
6251:Bugs and Meyer Mob
6210:Sacra Corona Unita
6061:Kefauver Committee
5707:Midwestern/Western
5647:New Jersey faction
5617:New Jersey faction
5531:Motion Lounge crew
5485:Mafia bibliography
5394:Vancouver gang war
5073:Blood Family Mafia
3045:. April 27, 2019.
1798:, p. 105-106.
1786:, p. 278-279.
1629:. 13 August 2010.
1564:, p. 283-284.
1534:, p. 281-282.
1224:, p. 334-335.
1167:, p. 230-231.
1067:, p. 261-262.
846:. 6 January 2023.
735:Queen's University
648:Caledonia, Ontario
571:Waterdown, Ontario
551:, in his texts to
444:
338:John Gordon Harris
296:killing his sister
22:
6498:
6497:
6480:
6479:
6421:French Connection
6359:
6358:
6276:Dutch Schultz Mob
6122:
6121:
6084:Mafia–Camorra War
6038:Apalachin meeting
6032:Havana Conference
6007:
6006:
5937:Initiation ritual
5839:
5838:
5660:
5659:
5602:116th Street Crew
5435:
5434:
5379:Ontario Biker War
5337:
5336:
5184:
5183:
5156:Devil's Disciples
5047:
5046:
4903:Commisso 'ndrina
4832:Manitoba Warriors
4809:Wolfpack Alliance
4661:
4660:
4597:
4596:
4337:De Stefano-Tegano
4113:
4112:
4072:Ammazzateci tutti
3978:
3977:
3627:978-1-4434-3255-9
3329:. July 17, 2020.
3273:. July 11, 2020.
3187:. July 10, 2020.
1818:. April 3, 2021.
1477:. National Post.
1017:978-0-307-36041-0
638:and fined $ 500.
612:Ancaster, Ontario
557:Niagara Peninsula
316:protection racket
236:Hamilton, Ontario
215:
214:
55:Years active
48:Hamilton, Ontario
6538:
6490:
6489:
6450:Related articles
6395:Operation Solare
6368:
6367:
6351:Winter Hill Gang
6286:Five Points Gang
6261:New York Camorra
6155:Commisso 'ndrina
6135:
6134:
6067:Valachi hearings
6016:
6015:
5973:(boss of bosses)
5851:Chain of command
5848:
5847:
5780:(Italian Harlem)
5642:Brooklyn faction
5512:
5511:
5500:
5499:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5439:
5438:
5408:
5384:Shedden massacre
5374:Quebec Biker War
5364:Port Hope 8 case
5193:
5192:
5058:
5057:
4893:
4892:
4766:British Columbia
4716:groups in Canada
4707:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4670:
4427:Guerrisi Mercuri
4311:
4310:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4100:'Ndrine Template
4096:
3939:Honoured Society
3840:
3839:
3761:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3650:
3631:
3612:
3593:
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2999:
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2979:
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2817:
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2814:
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2797:
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2766:
2760:
2759:
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2509:
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2492:
2486:
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2408:
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2401:
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2352:
2346:
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2343:
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2326:
2320:
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2317:
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2295:
2289:
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2269:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1808:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1727:. Archived from
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1424:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1363:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1259:
1242:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1001:
988:
987:
985:
983:
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
926:on June 29, 2013
916:
901:
900:
898:
896:
881:
875:
869:
860:
859:
857:
855:
844:InsideHalton.com
836:
819:
816:
482:Carmen Barillaro
467:Carmen Barillaro
279:Carmen Barillaro
273:The killings of
229:
224:
154:drug trafficking
134:money laundering
25:
21:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6476:
6445:
6431:Lufthansa heist
6409:
6372:
6355:
6336:Tanglewood Boys
6266:The Corporation
6234:
6130:
6128:
6127:Closely related
6118:
6095:
6072:
6049:
6003:
5923:
5896:
5835:
5733:
5702:
5685:(New England) (
5656:
5652:Tanglewood Boys
5626:
5586:
5582:Ozone Park Boys
5561:
5545:
5526:Calabrian group
5507:
5489:
5471:
5466:
5436:
5431:
5422:Gangs in Canada
5406:
5398:
5359:First Biker War
5333:
5319:Big Circle Boys
5300:
5284:
5242:
5230:Jamaican posses
5224:
5180:
5142:
5126:
5095:
5077:
5061:French-Canadian
5043:
5029:Kipps Lane Crew
4997:
4959:
4932:
4882:
4864:
4841:
4813:
4779:Alkhalil family
4760:
4756:White Boy Posse
4717:
4714:Organized crime
4711:
4681:
4680:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4593:
4525:Gallace-Novella
4471:
4376:
4307:
4299:
4253:
4201:
4149:
4144:
4114:
4109:
4094:
4086:
4049:
4023:
4000:
3974:
3943:
3927:
3922:List of 'ndrine
3920:for others see
3843:Italy/Worldwide
3829:
3795:
3762:
3753:
3706:
3701:
3666:
3647:
3628:
3609:
3590:
3571:
3552:
3533:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3300:. Toronto Sun.
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
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2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2006:
1997:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1950:. 9 July 2014.
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
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1342:
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1327:
1319:
1315:
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1303:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1269:. thespec.com.
1261:
1260:
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1228:
1220:
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1094:
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991:
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953:
944:
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939:
929:
927:
918:
917:
904:
894:
892:
883:
882:
878:
870:
863:
853:
851:
838:
837:
833:
828:
823:
822:
817:
813:
808:
795:illegal dumping
644:
635:Bolton, Ontario
580:Hamilton Police
545:
490:Kenneth Murdock
432:
395:Dundas, Ontario
391:
329:Walter Stadnick
325:
288:
222:
206:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
39:Angelo Musitano
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6544:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6496:
6495:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6478:
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6474:
6469:
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6459:
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6446:
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6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6291:Forty-Two Gang
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6215:Sicilian Mafia
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6132:
6129:and affiliated
6124:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6110:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6087:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6022:
6020:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5979:
5974:
5966:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5858:The Commission
5854:
5852:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5781:
5775:
5774:(Philadelphia)
5769:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5741:
5739:
5738:Mostly defunct
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5690:
5680:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5577:Baltimore Crew
5573:
5571:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5555:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5541:Sicilian group
5538:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5509:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5190:
5189:Foreign groups
5186:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5034:Tri-City Skins
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4993:Satan's Choice
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4951:(historically)
4949:Chicago Outfit
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4804:United Nations
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:Bacon Brothers
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4678:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4556:Nirta-Strangio
4554:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4461:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4308:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3651:
3645:
3632:
3626:
3613:
3608:978-0470678787
3607:
3594:
3588:
3575:
3569:
3556:
3550:
3537:
3531:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3483:
3457:
3431:
3402:
3373:
3344:
3314:
3288:
3258:
3229:
3202:
3169:
3138:
3112:
3086:
3060:
3030:
3001:
2974:
2948:
2922:
2896:
2870:
2844:
2818:
2787:
2761:
2735:
2702:
2676:
2650:
2620:
2594:
2565:
2539:
2513:
2487:
2458:
2429:
2403:
2377:
2347:
2321:
2290:
2261:
2235:
2209:
2183:
2154:
2129:
2103:
2072:
2041:
2027:. 2015-09-22.
2012:
2010:, p. 148.
1995:
1965:
1939:
1913:
1888:
1859:
1833:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1753:
1751:, p. 151.
1741:
1708:
1675:
1644:
1611:
1581:
1579:, p. 543.
1577:Schneider 2009
1566:
1551:
1549:, p. 284.
1536:
1524:
1522:, p. 281.
1507:
1492:
1462:
1460:, p. 265.
1458:Humphreys 1999
1450:
1414:
1384:
1355:
1353:, p. 540.
1351:Schneider 2009
1340:
1325:
1323:, p. 150.
1313:
1311:, p. 263.
1309:Humphreys 1999
1301:
1284:
1243:
1241:, p. 335.
1239:Schneider 2009
1226:
1222:Schneider 2009
1214:
1212:, p. 231.
1210:Humphreys 1999
1199:
1169:
1165:Humphreys 1999
1157:
1145:
1130:
1100:
1098:, p. 334.
1096:Schneider 2009
1069:
1065:Humphreys 1999
1057:
1055:, p. 333.
1053:Schneider 2009
1034:
1016:
989:
963:
937:
902:
876:
874:, p. 262.
872:Humphreys 1999
861:
830:
829:
827:
824:
821:
820:
810:
809:
807:
804:
739:Antonio Nicaso
728:power struggle
673:Mohawk College
643:
640:
622:Niagara Region
553:Martino Caputo
544:
541:
478:Johnny Papalia
463:Johnny Papalia
459:Rizzuto family
440:Johnny Papalia
431:
428:
415:sports betting
405:fine from the
390:
387:
383:Antonio Nicaso
324:
321:
287:
284:
275:Johnny Papalia
256:Northern Italy
244:Southern Italy
213:
212:
201:
197:
196:
173:
169:
168:
123:
119:
118:
107:
103:
102:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
29:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6543:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6493:
6483:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6457:Barrel murder
6455:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:Siderno Group
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6131:organizations
6125:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5977:Mustache Pete
5975:
5972:
5971:
5970:Capo dei capi
5967:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5899:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5815:San Francisco
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5510:
5508:New York City
5505:
5504:Five Families
5501:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5279:
5278:Black Pistons
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5091:West End Gang
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Galloway Boys
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4928:Siderno Group
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4870:New Brunswick
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Red Scorpions
4797:
4795:
4794:Punjabi mafia
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Crazy Dragons
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4689:
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4571:Pelle-Vottari
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4430:Longo-Versace
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4281:Grande Aracri
4280:
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4040:San Luca feud
4038:
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4026:
4019:
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4013:
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4009:
4007:
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3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3961:
3960:Siderno Group
3958:
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3665:0-676-97598-4
3661:
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3648:
3646:9780470835005
3642:
3638:
3633:
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3623:
3619:
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3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3589:0-00-200016-4
3585:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3570:9780735275409
3566:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3551:9780345813770
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3532:9780307360410
3528:
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2598:
2587:September 16,
2582:
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2549:
2543:
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2197:
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2158:
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2117:
2113:
2107:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1774:, p. 19.
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1731:on 2018-01-14
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1663:
1659:
1653:
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1628:
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1608:
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1558:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1505:, p. 17.
1504:
1499:
1497:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1438:
1434:
1430:
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1419:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1338:, p. 16.
1337:
1332:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1272:
1268:
1264:
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1223:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1155:, p. 26.
1154:
1149:
1143:, p. 25.
1142:
1137:
1135:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
977:
973:
967:
951:
947:
941:
925:
921:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
890:
886:
880:
873:
868:
866:
849:
845:
841:
835:
831:
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811:
803:
801:
796:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
775:
770:
765:
763:
758:
754:
753:armour-plated
749:
747:
742:
740:
736:
731:
729:
724:
720:
714:
710:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
686:
682:
680:
679:
674:
669:
668:
667:National Post
662:
660:
656:
651:
649:
639:
636:
631:
626:
623:
619:
618:
613:
608:
606:
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597:
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581:
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567:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
540:
536:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
512:
508:
504:
502:
501:Mario Parente
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
436:
427:
424:
418:
416:
411:
408:
403:
398:
396:
386:
384:
380:
379:Jerry Langton
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Siderno Group
356:
355:Domenic Racco
350:
346:
343:
339:
334:
330:
320:
317:
311:
309:
304:
303:
297:
293:
286:Early history
283:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
220:
210:
205:
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
184:West End Gang
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:loan sharking
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:1940s–present
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
6467:Cement shoes
6364:Other topics
6341:Unione Corse
6311:Murder, Inc.
6246:Broadway Mob
6184:
6175:Jewish Mafia
5994:Sixth Family
5989:One-way ride
5981:
5968:
5902:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5693:Philadelphia
5677:DeCavalcante
5631:
5607:Broadway Mob
5591:
5566:
5550:
5515:
5296:Born to Kill
5261:Hells Angels
5238:Shower Posse
5171:Rock Machine
5122:Sixth Family
5009:Dixon Bloods
4973:Annihilators
4917:
4855:Gate Keepers
4827:Indian Posse
4736:Grim Reapers
4668:
4567:Paviglianiti
4548:
4055:
3984:
3964:
3919:
3655:
3636:
3617:
3598:
3579:
3560:
3541:
3522:
3500:. Retrieved
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3434:
3426:
3419:. Retrieved
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3368:
3361:. Retrieved
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3326:
3317:
3306:. Retrieved
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3270:
3261:
3253:
3246:. Retrieved
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3214:. CTV News.
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3184:
3160:. Retrieved
3151:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3042:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
2992:. Retrieved
2986:. CBC News.
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2778:. Retrieved
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2717:
2695:20 September
2693:. Retrieved
2679:
2669:20 September
2667:. Retrieved
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2632:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2556:. Retrieved
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2516:
2506:21 September
2504:. Retrieved
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2453:
2446:. Retrieved
2432:
2422:21 September
2420:. Retrieved
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2359:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2303:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2252:. Retrieved
2238:
2226:. Retrieved
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2166:
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2085:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2054:
2044:
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
1989:
1982:. Retrieved
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1916:
1905:. Retrieved
1891:
1883:
1876:. Retrieved
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1815:
1791:
1779:
1772:Langton 2010
1749:Langton 2015
1744:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1724:
1699:. Retrieved
1690:
1666:. Retrieved
1635:. Retrieved
1626:
1605:
1598:. Retrieved
1584:
1527:
1503:Langton 2010
1483:. Retrieved
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1432:
1405:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1336:Langton 2010
1321:Langton 2015
1316:
1304:
1275:. Retrieved
1266:
1217:
1190:. Retrieved
1160:
1148:
1121:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1060:
1026:. Retrieved
1006:
980:. Retrieved
966:
954:. Retrieved
940:
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
893:. Retrieved
879:
852:. Retrieved
843:
834:
814:
784:On July 22,
783:
772:
769:Toronto Star
768:
766:
762:Toronto Star
761:
750:
746:Stoney Creek
743:
732:
722:
716:
712:
699:
691:Paul Manning
688:
684:
676:
665:
663:
652:
645:
627:
617:Toronto Star
615:
609:
592:
583:
568:
561:
546:
537:
528:plea bargain
525:
513:
509:
505:
497:Ion Croitoru
494:
475:
451:Vito Rizzuto
445:
423:Tony Soprano
419:
412:
399:
392:
376:
351:
347:
342:James Street
326:
312:
301:
289:
272:
218:
216:
188:Hells Angels
142:prostitution
126:Racketeering
113:descent as "
6472:Shotgun Man
6271:The Council
6190:'Ndrangheta
6115:(1985–1986)
6109:(1985–1987)
6092:(1929–1931)
6086:(1914–1917)
6063:(1950–1951)
5874:Consigliere
5830:Trafficante
5790:New Orleans
5729:Los Angeles
5724:Kansas City
5329:Wo Shing Wo
5215:Latin Kings
5068:Dubois Gang
5002:Other gangs
4847:Nova Scotia
4553:La Maggiore
4418:Franconieri
4235:Forastefano
4054:Antimafia (
4020:(1985–1991)
4014:(1974–1977)
3729:Trequartino
3725:Capobastone
3720:Capocrimine
3704:'Ndrangheta
3327:thestar.com
3271:thestar.com
3185:thestar.com
3043:thestar.com
2728:18 November
2360:thestar.com
2167:Toronto Sun
1816:thestar.com
1719:nurun.com.
1701:10 December
1627:thestar.com
1113:thestar.com
854:28 February
800:Flamborough
774:Toronto Sun
655:Mississauga
588:James Dubro
584:I Found Him
575:Ford Fusion
521:Paolo Violi
377:Journalist
371:Mississauga
302:in absentia
232:'Ndrangheta
6505:Categories
6373:operations
6371:Government
5952:Black Hand
5881:Caporegime
5800:Pittsburgh
5665:East Coast
5266:Red Devils
4751:Redd Alert
4741:Kings Crew
4654:Vallelunga
4538:Mazzaferro
4522:Di Giovine
4519:D'Agostino
4415:Facchineri
4356:Lo Giudice
4333:Di Giovine
4214:Abbruzzese
4168:Gaglianesi
3885:Mazzaferro
3875:De Stefano
3800:Codes and
3745:Camorrista
3733:Vangelista
3502:August 21,
3308:2020-07-11
2396:23 January
2370:26 January
2340:26 January
2314:23 January
2283:23 January
2254:14 January
2228:August 26,
2177:2017-06-30
2148:2017-06-30
2035:2015-09-25
1958:26 January
1907:2017-06-30
1735:2017-07-04
1668:8 December
1637:8 December
1123:1 February
1028:2017-09-05
826:References
757:Burlington
748:driveway.
737:professor
402:Mount Hope
308:extradited
292:Delianuova
248:Buccinasco
166:corruption
109:People of
92:Buccinasco
76:Delianuova
36:Founded by
5901:Members (
5893:Associate
5868:Underboss
5844:Structure
5825:St. Louis
5805:Rochester
5795:Milwaukee
5768:(Chicago)
5751:Cleveland
5683:Patriarca
5324:Shui Fong
5083:Irish Mob
4837:Vendettas
4637:Lo Bianco
4624:Cracolici
4610:Accorinti
4587:Varacalli
4456:Piromalli
4437:Mammoliti
4186:Mandalari
4180:Gualtieri
3983:Members (
3932:Australia
3910:Piromalli
3890:Mammoliti
3749:Picciotto
3742:Sgarrista
1826:April 15,
790:Ingersoll
678:Spectator
564:Ford Edge
549:Nick Nero
447:Enio Mora
333:cockfight
162:extortion
158:smuggling
106:Ethnicity
63:Territory
6492:Category
6054:Hearings
6019:Meetings
5964:Vendetta
5942:Made man
5904:made men
5820:San Jose
5810:Rockford
5784:D'Aquila
5772:Lanzetta
5756:Colorado
5745:Bufalino
5633:Lucchese
5593:Genovese
5495:Families
5407:See also
5256:Bandidos
4819:Manitoba
4774:856 gang
4617:Bonavota
4559:Palamara
4549:Musitano
4545:Morabito
4509:Commisso
4495:Belfiore
4460:Santaiti
4444:Parrello
4408:Condello
4404:Bruzzise
4401:Bruzzese
4397:Bellocco
4393:Avignone
4387:Albanese
4366:Serraino
4329:Condello
4290:Nicoscia
4278:Ferrazzo
4269:Carvelli
4232:Faillace
4229:Critelli
4195:Torcasio
4183:Iannazzo
4174:Giacobbe
4162:Costanzo
4095:See also
4057:Category
3986:Category
3965:Musitano
3915:Serraino
3865:Commisso
3855:Bellocco
3810:Made man
3738:Santista
3496:Archived
3476:July 26,
3470:Archived
3450:July 23,
3444:Archived
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889:Archived
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719:CBC News
695:CBC News
455:Montreal
367:Kingston
262:and the
252:Bareggio
223:Italian:
207:Various
150:gambling
115:made men
96:Bareggio
84:Calabria
68:Hamilton
50:, Canada
6526:'Ndrine
6346:Westies
6239:Defunct
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5888:Soldato
5832:(Tampa)
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5719:Detroit
5714:Chicago
5672:Buffalo
5568:Gambino
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4325:Barreca
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4238:Gentile
4223:Carelli
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3970:Papalia
3955:Luppino
3895:Papalia
3880:Mancuso
3860:Cataldo
3850:Barbaro
3835:'Ndrine
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3776:Crimine
3363:21 July
3248:21 July
2122:29 June
1991:made.'"
1443:30 June
1377:21 July
717:A 2019
357:of the
230:) is a
111:Italian
72:Toronto
28:Founded
6414:Crimes
6225:Stidda
6138:Active
6100:Trials
6069:(1963)
6046:(1957)
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5761:Dallas
5342:Events
5306:Triads
5205:Bloods
5161:Gitans
5053:Quebec
4983:Loners
4746:Rebels
4644:Piserà
4640:Loielo
4613:Anello
4590:Ursini
4531:Ierinò
4528:Giorgi
4487:Aquino
4468:Zagari
4390:Alvaro
4359:Nasone
4347:Labate
4344:Imerti
4296:Vrenna
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4177:Giampà
3948:Canada
3815:Omertà
3786:Locale
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2643:16 May
2096:3 July
2065:3 July
1932:4 July
1407:6 July
1277:27 May
1192:13 May
1014:
786:London
779:omertà
709:"hit":
486:hitman
484:. The
200:Rivals
172:Allies
146:murder
90:; and
5929:Terms
5766:Genna
5220:MS-13
5210:Crips
4621:Fiarè
4584:Sergi
4578:Romeo
4513:Costa
4504:Cordì
4464:Violi
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4353:Libri
4275:Farao
4266:Arena
4247:Perna
4220:Bruni
4165:Fruci
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3900:Pelle
3870:Cordì
3825:Pizzo
3820:Faida
3802:Terms
3712:Ranks
3515:Books
3079:4 May
3023:4 May
2889:8 May
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956:4 May
806:Notes
319:him.
240:Platì
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138:fraud
100:Milan
88:Italy
80:Platì
74:; in
31:1940s
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4575:Rodà
4441:Molè
4433:Maio
4412:Crea
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1960:2019
1934:2017
1880:2020
1854:2019
1828:2021
1703:2016
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1602:2020
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1379:2020
1279:2017
1194:2022
1125:2019
1012:ISBN
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958:2019
932:2013
897:2020
856:2023
630:RCMP
465:and
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