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98:. The establishment of the institute was a significant step in making education available for females in Russia: "The provision of formal education for women began only in 1764 and 1765, when Catherine II established first the Smolny Institute for girls of the nobility in Saint Petersburg and then the
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Today, this historic building is the official residence of the governor of Saint
Petersburg and also houses a museum dedicated to Lenin. Visitors to the museum can tour Lenin's office and living rooms and see the assembly hall where the victory of the October revolution was proclaimed in 1917.
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for the daughters of commoners." The Smolny was Russia's first educational establishment for women and continued to function under the personal patronage of the
Russian Empress until just before the 1917 revolution. A
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that was built on the place where a resin plant had once been ("smola" is
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144:. In 1927, a monument to Lenin was erected in front of the building, designed by the sculptor
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by the
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and iron-work grille around the institute date from the early 19th century.
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Russian Women, 1698–1917 Experience and
Expression: An Anthology of Sources
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in March 1918. After that, the Smolny became the headquarters of the local
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint
Petersburg
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Modern view of the facade, with a Lenin statue in the foreground
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246:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 162–163.
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worked there from 1991 to 1997 in the administration of
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After 1991, the Smolny was used as the seat of the city
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Smolny
Institute got its name from being close to the
194:which served as headquarters of the pro-Bolshevik
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74:A 1913 dance lesson in the institute's ballroom.
125:headquarters immediately before and during the
202:″, after the above Bolshevik headquarters in
16:Palladian edifice in Saint Petersburg, Russia
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156:. The Smolny Institute was also the site of
94:in 1764, borrowing its name from the nearby
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47:that has played a major part in the
319:The Kirov Murder and Soviet History
90:and in accordance with a decree of
78:The building was commissioned from
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258:"Smolny Institute for Noble Girls"
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456:Headquarters of political parties
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84:Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens
436:18th century in Saint Petersburg
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451:Assassination of Sergei Kirov
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344:"Government Banquet Hall"
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379:Six Red Months in Russia
291:travelguide.michelin.com
92:Catherine II (the Great)
262:www.visit-petersburg.ru
218:, the Moscow equivalent
222:Novodevichii Institute
121:chose the building as
100:Novodevichii Institute
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407:59.94639°N 30.39639°E
242:Bisha, Robin (2002).
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346:. Finnish Government
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369:Views of the Smolny
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148:and the architects
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154:Vladimir Gelfreikh
140:, effectively the
127:October Revolution
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297:on 16 August 2016
188:Finnish Civil War
80:Giacomo Quarenghi
49:history of Russia
37:Смольный институт
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158:Sergei Kirov
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350:22 November
186:During the
43:edifice in
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398:30°23′47″E
395:59°56′47″N
382:(1918) by
272:2021-10-22
229:References
196:Red Guard
142:city hall
123:Bolshevik
117:In 1917,
64:Quarenghi
41:Palladian
210:See also
192:Helsinki
301:30 July
138:apparat
55:History
39:) is a
33:Russian
374:Smolny
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200:Smolna
165:mayor
352:2016
324:ISBN
303:2018
152:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
