38:
734:
landing site, the craft's main engine stopped operating. The engine was brought back online following a system reset; however, the craft had already lost too much altitude to slow its descent sufficiently. The spacecraft arrived at the surface of the Moon, but at a speed and angle that did not allow for a soft landing. Having apparently crashed, communication with the lander ended. SpaceIL announced the failure at 19:25 UTC. Final telemetry values on the mission control screens showed an altitude of 149 m (489 ft), and horizontal and vertical velocities of 946.7 m/s (2,118 mph) and −134 m/s (−300 mph), respectively.
496:
29:
1829:
733:
On 11 April 2019, at approximately 1900 UTC, the lander began its de-orbit and landing procedure. Within minutes before the expected landing, mission control received a "selfie" photograph from the probe with the lunar surface visible in the background. During the braking procedure on approach to the
318:
to inspire teams to develop low-cost methods of robotic space exploration. The SpaceIL entry was unique among GLXP contenders, in that instead of building a tracked or wheeled rover, SpaceIL planned to meet the requirement to travel 500 meters (1,600 ft) on the lunar surface by having the lander
695:
From 24 February to 19 March, the main engine was used four times for orbit raising, putting its apogee close to the Moon's orbital distance. The spacecraft performed maneuvers so as to be successfully captured into an elliptical lunar orbit on 4 April 2019, and then adjusted its flight pattern into
356:
By June 2017, the lander spacecraft was undergoing integration and testing, and in August 2017, Google Lunar XPrize announced an extension of the prize competition deadline to 31 March 2018, but the contest ended without a winner when no team launched before the deadline. Nevertheless, SpaceIL
1870:
551:") in December 2018. Its net mass was 150 kg (330 lb); when fueled at launch its mass was 585 kg (1,290 lb). Size-wise, it had been compared to a washing machine. It used seven ground stations, globally, for Earth-lander communication. Its Mission Control room is at
718:
was to operate for an estimated two Earth days on the lunar surface, as it had no thermal control and was expected to quickly overheat. However, its laser retroreflector was a passive device requiring no electrical power and was expected to be functional for several decades.
1833:
229:. On 11 April 2019, during the landing procedure, a problem occurred in the final minutes of flight. Communications were lost with the spacecraft, long enough for the braking process to fail, and the vehicle crashed on the lunar surface. The
253:
was the first
Israeli spacecraft to travel beyond Earth's orbit and was the first privately funded landing on the Moon. Though the spacecraft crashed, Israel became the seventh country to make lunar orbit and the fourth country, after the
400:
On 11 April 2019, its main engine malfunctioned during descent, and the lander crashed on the Moon's surface. Though the mission failed, Israel was the seventh country to have a spacecraft orbit the Moon.
1748:
468:. SpaceIL has over 200 members, 95% of them volunteers. The founders of the team stated that if they had won the competition, the money would have been donated to educational purposes.
1510:
1227:
368:
resigned as the board chair, and promised $ 10M if the organization could raise the additional $ 20M. The amount required was produced by a few major donors. According to
633:
The
Beresheet spacecraft secretly kept a few thousand microscopic animals on board, raising concerns about potentially contaminating the moon when it crashed in 2019.
1581:
700:
around the Moon. Once in the correct circular orbit, it was intended for the craft to decelerate for a soft landing on the lunar surface on 11 April 2019.
4733:
2579:
1720:
756:, but on 26 June 2019, SpaceIL said in a statement that the second mission will not target the Moon, and instead it will be to another undisclosed object.
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517:
104:
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800:"Triumphing Challenges on The Way to the Moon - The Incredible Story of SpaceIL (interview with co-founder Kfir Damari on Startup Camel Podcast)"
1959:
1358:
5242:
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2012:
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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661:(MON) as oxidizer. This single engine was used to reach lunar orbit, as well as for deceleration and propulsive landing.
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604:
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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wishing to promote scientific and technological education in Israel. Its total budget for the mission is estimated at
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445:
1925:
1529:
1094:
1074:
2362:
782:
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2831:
2050:
615:
575:, containing over 30 million pages of analog and digital data, including a full copy of the English-language
461:
5706:
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4525:
4348:
4307:
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269:
Two days after the failed attempt to soft land on the Moon, SpaceIL announced plans for a second attempt,
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1126:"On the way to the Moon: the Ministry of science will increase the investment in SpaceIL (in Hebrew)"
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1490:עתידות: עד 2017 תנחת חללית ישראלית על הירח (By 2017, an Israeli spacecraft will land on the moon)
759:
On 5 February 2020, Shimon Sarid was appointed CEO of SpaceIL. In this role, Sarid will lead the
572:
246:
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516:. Its aims included promoting careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (
323:
5539:
5452:
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5007:
1274:"SpaceIL: If we don't raise enough money by January 2018, we will have to close the project"
669:
In
October 2015, SpaceIL signed a contract for a launch from Cape Canaveral in Florida on a
409:
The cofounders of the team were Yariv Bash, former electronics and computer engineer in the
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684:(20:45 local time on 21 February) as a secondary payload, along with the telecom satellite
673:
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lecturer and entrepreneur; and
Yonatan Winetraub, formerly a satellite systems engineer at
338:
307:
205:
37:
1582:"Israel to take 'digital bible' to space as it becomes fourth country to land on the Moon"
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8:
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project with the goal of getting an uncrewed spacecraft to the Moon and soft-landing it.
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1933:
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1465:"Israel plans mission to the moon using smallest spacecraft to ever make the journey"
952:
803:
5527:
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591:, children's drawings, a children's book inspired by the space launch, memoirs of a
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911:
SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare launch to send a commercial lander to the Moon in 2019
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1381:"First Israeli Spacecraft to Head to Moon on Back of Elon Musk's SpaceX Rocket"
697:
380:
238:
234:
155:
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1672:
978:"SpaceIL chief: 'Beresheet 2 starts tomorrow; we'll put our flag on the moon'"
928:
First private space probe on the moon could bring new era of space exploration
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5159:
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4012:
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3548:
3278:
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1937:
1873:. Yuval Grossman. Lunar And Planetary Science. Conference XLVIII. March 2017.
1830:"Recalculating Route: The plan of spacecraft's trajectory has been completed"
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956:
689:
650:
556:
479:
as of 2018 was contemplating the possibility of building commercial landers.
449:
320:
259:
1205:
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On 13 April 2019, SpaceIL announced plans for a second attempt to the Moon,
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1981:
SpaceIL: Beresheet won't attempt moon landing, will seek another challenge.
1359:"CAL Cargo Airlines carries Israeli lunar spacecraft to Florida for launch"
611:
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By
January 2019, testing was complete and the spacecraft was delivered to
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830:
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745:
426:
397:
The CEO of SpaceIL is Ido Anteby, and the president remains Morris Kahn.
365:
287:
271:
151:
2354:
1647:"NASA, Israel Space Agency Sign Agreement for Commercial Lunar Cooperat"
1095:"Israel space project gets $ 16 million boost from casino mogul Adelson"
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1926:"Moon Landing by Israel's Beresheet Spacecraft Appears to End in Crash"
1855:
Here's (almost) everything you need to know about Israel's Moon lander.
1311:
1290:
688:(formally PSN-6). Beresheet is being controlled by a command center in
452:. SpaceIL is also supported by educational institutions, including the
158:, Arie Halsband, Isaac Ben-Israel, Kobi Levi, Ilan Lior, Lynne Harrison
5604:
1620:
1607:"SpaceX launches Indonesian satellite launch and Israeli moon mission"
860:"SpaceX launches Indonesian satellite launch and Israeli moon mission"
204:
is an
Israeli organization, established in 2011, that competed in the
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217:
945:"After SpaceX Launch, Israeli Spacecraft Begins Journey to the Moon"
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3028:
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2611:
2416:
2194:
2013:
SpaceIL announces new CEO Shimon Sarid to lead
Beresheet 2 project.
1721:"Nammo's British Rocket Engine Powers Israel's Mission to the Moon"
1508:
SpaceIL, IAI to send time capsule on Israel's historic Moon mission
1075:"Israeli XPrize Mission Science Twist: Map Lunar Magnetism (Op-Ed)"
779:
596:
394:
rocket. The mission was successfully launched on 22 February 2019.
391:
2473:
1152:"Israeli spacecraft aims for historic moon landing… within months"
712:, with a landing zone about 15 km (9.3 mi) in diameter.
42:
Engineering faculty at Tel Aviv
University, where SpaceIL is based
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2426:
1997:
Israeli team will no longer send a second spacecraft to the Moon.
1494:
1385:
1099:
384:
326:
from its landing site to another site more than 500 meters away.
1900:"Israel's Beresheet spacecraft fails to land safely on the moon"
1696:"A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon"
1228:"Google-sponsored private moon race delayed for the fourth time"
16:
Israeli organization working on landing a spacecraft on the moon
5589:
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5457:
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2456:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2328:
2132:
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2037:
1765:
SpaceIL making final fundraising push for lunar lander mission.
1253:"Ex-Prize: Google's $ 30 Million Moon Race Ends with No Winner"
1176:
1174:
670:
388:
118:
77:
5112:
5108:
4949:
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3897:
3309:
3299:
2675:
2316:
1181:
IAI studying follow-on opportunities for SpaceIL lunar lander
1049:"Israel slated to be 4th country to land vehicle on the moon"
930:, NBC News Mach, 11 February 2019, accessed 19 February 2019.
685:
642:
263:
4578:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
1171:
245:" containing analog and digital information, created by the
5228:
5214:
4085:
3559:
2928:
2869:
2851:
2401:
1783:"Israeli lunar craft successfully completes first maneuver"
209:
2032:
1883:
With SpaceIL launch, its to the moon and beyond for Israel
1871:
Landing site selection for the SpaceIL mission to the Moon
999:
28:
681:
226:
222:
4621:
1674:
826:"One Giant Step for Israel as Company Plots Moon Launch"
1960:"SpaceIL Announces Return to the Moon with Beresheet 2"
708:
The planned landing site was at the northern region of
1548:"Israel to launch first privately funded moon mission"
1029:"Israel's Beresheet robot sets its sights on the Moon"
360:
In
November 2017, SpaceIL announced that they needed
341:(ISA) announced a donation of additional 7.5 million
190:
1318:. Vol. 100. Advancing Earth and Space Science.
1150:
Winner, Stewart; Solomon, Shoshanna (10 July 2018).
2846:
225:; it entered lunar orbit on 4 April 2019 at 14:18
1022:
1020:
233:mission had included plans to measure the Moon's
5668:
1579:
1517:. SpaceIL website. Accessed on 17 December 2018.
1000:"SpaceIL | מנחיתים חללית ישראלית ראשונה על הירח"
429:is the chairman of the public board and donated
1917:
1017:
886:"United States Commercial ELV Launch Manifest"
680:. It was launched on 22 February 2019 at 0145
237:at the landing site, and was carrying a laser
4607:
4556:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
2832:
2370:
2058:
1848:
1621:"The first library on another celestial body"
1271:
1149:
1026:
938:
936:
923:
921:
919:
853:
851:
849:
4536:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1312:"Israeli spacecraft will land on Moon today"
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
913:. Eric Ralph, Teslarati. 12 September 2018.
1343:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1120:
1118:
906:
904:
902:
618:to measure the local magnetic field, and a
208:(GLXP) contest to land a spacecraft on the
4614:
4600:
2839:
2825:
2377:
2363:
2065:
2051:
1822:
1670:
1310:Cartier, K. M. S. (2019) (11 April 2019).
933:
916:
846:
818:
404:
69:Yariv Bash, Kfir Damari, Yonatan Winetraub
36:
27:
2384:
1808:"Beresheet lander on course for the moon"
1136:
883:
5697:Technology companies established in 2011
2072:
1957:
1609:. NASASpaceFlight.com. 21 February 2019.
1484:
1482:
1115:
899:
877:
494:
436:The team has technical support from the
1374:
1372:
1309:
1265:
357:continued development and fabrication.
349:), after having donated 2 million ILS (
329:In April 2014, American philanthropist
266:to attempt a soft landing on the Moon.
5669:
4531:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1644:
1545:
857:
626:to enable precise measurements of the
512:was a demonstrator of a small robotic
337:to the project, and in June 2017, the
306:SpaceIL began as a competitor for the
4595:
2820:
2358:
2046:
1923:
1580:Shafi Musaddique (21 February 2019).
1479:
1462:
1378:
942:
884:Pietrobon, Steven (8 December 2018).
372:, the project had cost approximately
4232:International Lunar Research Station
1832:. SpaceIL. July 2018. Archived from
1693:
1369:
858:Graham, William (21 February 2019).
411:Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya
221:lander on 22 February 2019 at 01:45
1546:Holmes, Oliver (20 February 2019).
1365:. Air Cargo World. 21 January 2019.
943:Chang, Kenneth (21 February 2019).
724:List of retroreflectors on the Moon
605:Israeli Declaration of Independence
544:
531:The lander was previously known as
475:lunar lander, its prime contractor
13:
2946:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1958:Kornfeld, Laurel (25 April 2019).
1300:SpaceIL. Accessed on 6 March 2019.
1272:Yaron Drokman (23 November 2017).
1027:Jonathan Amos (21 February 2019).
624:NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
610:Its scientific payload included a
466:Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
421:and a biophysics PhD candidate at
413:, and Flytrex CEO; Kfir Damari, a
286:, provided by Israeli billionaire
278:The SpaceIL team was founded as a
215:SpaceIL successfully launched its
14:
5723:
2026:
1780:
1291:SpaceIL – About Our Major Donors.
728:
4551:Moon landing conspiracy theories
1924:Chang, Kenneth (11 April 2019).
1408:"SpaceIL lander crashes on moon"
1204:. 7 October 2015. Archived from
4268:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
2721:Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center
2006:
1990:
1983:Eytan Halon and Hagay Hacohen,
1974:
1951:
1892:
1876:
1864:
1800:
1774:
1758:
1739:
1713:
1687:
1671:NASA Video (29 November 2018),
1664:
1645:Potter, Sean (3 October 2018).
1638:
1613:
1599:
1573:
1539:
1520:
1501:
1456:
1426:
1400:
1351:
1303:
1284:
1245:
1220:
1190:
1087:
1067:
1041:
992:
802:. Startup Camel. Archived from
703:
5692:Technology companies of Israel
970:
792:
773:
737:
154:(Chairman), Ido Anteby (CEO),
1:
5702:2011 establishments in Israel
1488:SpaceIL still aims to launch
1463:Price, Lilly (11 July 2018).
766:
636:
616:Weizmann Institute of Science
462:Weizmann Institute of Science
4566:List of crewed lunar landers
4526:List of missions to the Moon
4349:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
4308:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
4080:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
3395:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
3051:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1379:Ronel, Asaf (10 July 2018).
641:The spacecraft featured one
595:, Israel's national anthem (
482:
7:
5712:Companies based in Tel Aviv
4744:SaudiGeoSat-1 / HellasSat-4
4408:International Lunar Network
1536:. Accessed on 6 March 2019.
553:Israel Aerospace Industries
535:, and was officially named
477:Israel Aerospace Industries
442:Israel Aerospace Industries
419:Israel Aerospace Industries
370:Israel Aerospace Industries
53:; 13 years ago
10:
5728:
2253:Rocket City Space Pioneers
2240:Penn State Lunar Lion Team
743:
721:
567:The spacecraft carried a "
562:
488:
301:
5652:
5507:
5404:
5359:
5302:
5201:
5093:
5000:
4936:
4840:
4778:
4726:
4646:
4574:
4503:
4369:
4326:
4260:
4251:
4176:
4151:
4102:
4070:
3994:
3985:
3816:
3734:
3654:
3568:
3456:
3403:
3223:
3214:List of Apollo astronauts
3163:
3154:
3134:
3118:
3092:
3016:
3007:
2858:
2786:
2745:
2729:
2701:
2666:
2648:
2630:
2589:Satellites in development
2588:
2552:
2484:Communications satellites
2482:
2442:
2394:Reconnaissance satellites
2392:
2289:
2161:
2125:
2080:
1440:. SpaceIL. Archived from
789:Accessed on 6 March 2019.
664:
185:
172:
162:
141:
124:
114:
99:
91:
83:
73:
65:
47:
35:
26:
4713:Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-02
4709:Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-01
4511:Colonization of the Moon
2038:Beresheet orbit tracking
1751:4 September 2018 at the
659:mixed oxides of nitrogen
614:supplied by the Israeli
5687:Space program of Israel
5682:Exploration of the Moon
4561:Apollo 11 anniversaries
4398:European Lunar Explorer
3621:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
573:Arch Mission Foundation
499:Full size model of the
405:Founders and supporters
364:to finish the project.
247:Arch Mission Foundation
145:Board of directors
5013:RADARSAT Constellation
4759:Nusantara Satu / PSN 6
3747:Emirates Lunar Mission
2299:(Part-Time Scientists)
678:Spaceflight Industries
506:
310:(GLXP), which offered
280:nonprofit organization
107:by building a robotic
4356:Lunar Orbital Station
3808:Peregrine Mission One
2716:Givatayim Observatory
2386:Israeli space program
1962:. Spaceflight Insider
1859:The Planetary Society
1787:www.timesofisrael.com
1532:10 April 2019 at the
1513:30 March 2019 at the
1296:16 March 2019 at the
980:. The Times of Israel
581:Wearable Rosetta disc
498:
353:) in previous years.
5677:Google Lunar X Prize
4630:Orbital launches in
4521:List of lunar probes
4516:Google Lunar X Prize
4465:Project Harvest Moon
3578:Lunar Roving Vehicle
3058:(relay satellite at
2805:commercial astronaut
2235:Part-Time Scientists
2074:Google Lunar X Prize
1527:SpaceIL - Technology
1324:10.1029/2019EO120937
1187:. 17 September 2018.
785:7 March 2019 at the
620:laser retroreflector
603:, and a copy of the
526:laser retroreflector
339:Israeli Space Agency
308:Google Lunar X Prize
206:Google Lunar X Prize
131:Engineering School,
5707:Tel Aviv University
5386:"As The Crow Flies"
5253:"Look Ma, No Hands"
4546:Apollo 17 Moon mice
4475:Resource Prospector
4403:First Lunar Outpost
4386:Baden-Württemberg 1
4342:Boeing Lunar Lander
3467:Apollo Lunar Module
3281:(propulsion module)
3246:Apollo Lunar Module
2848:Spacecraft missions
2553:Research satellites
2187:Barcelona Moon Team
1771:. 14 December 2017.
1746:Google Lunar XPrize
1625:www.archmission.org
1444:on 24 February 2019
1202:Google Lunar XPRIZE
1157:The Times of Israel
1053:www.israelhayom.com
864:NasaSpaceFlight.com
655:monomethylhydrazine
628:Earth–Moon distance
520:); and landing its
471:After building the
458:Tel Aviv University
438:Israel Space Agency
423:Stanford University
415:Computer Networking
296:Israel Space Agency
133:Tel Aviv University
23:
5540:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02B
5453:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A
5008:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A
4786:Crew Dragon Demo-1
4214:Cislunar Explorers
2730:Primary spaceports
2110:X Prize Foundation
2019:. 5 February 2020.
2017:The Jerusalem Post
2015:, Zachary Keyser,
1985:The Jerusalem Post
1930:The New York Times
1889:. 11 January 2019.
1861:. 8 November 2018.
1727:. 21 February 2019
1694:Oberhaus, Daniel.
1261:. 23 January 2018.
1083:. 8 November 2014.
949:The New York Times
622:array supplied by
593:Holocaust survivor
507:
21:
5664:
5663:
5372:Eutelsat 5 West B
5258:BlackSky Global 4
5073:BlackSky Global 3
4589:
4588:
4435:Lunar Mission One
4392:#dearMoon project
4365:
4364:
4247:
4246:
4092:Lunar Trailblazer
3981:
3980:
3423:Moon Impact Probe
3150:
3149:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2737:Palmachim Airbase
2527:
2444:Earth observation
2352:
2351:
1885:. Yaakov Lappin,
1498:, 7 October 2015.
1363:aircargoworld.com
1208:on 24 August 2017
647:liquid-propellant
571:" created by the
294:, as well as the
199:
198:
5719:
5601:
5565:
5531:
5524:
5495:
5447:Starlink V1.0-L1
5429:
5423:
5121:
5086:
5080:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4881:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4855:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4258:
4257:
4208:Lunar Pathfinder
3992:
3991:
3888:Lunar Flashlight
3375:Lunar Prospector
3161:
3160:
3042:(service module)
3014:
3013:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2804:
2753:Isaac Ben-Israel
2711:Wise Observatory
2668:Moon exploration
2525:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2191:C-Base Open Moon
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2033:Official website
2020:
2010:
2004:
1994:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1896:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:on 26 April 2019
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1781:staff, T. O. I.
1778:
1772:
1762:
1756:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
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1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1586:www.euronews.com
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1543:
1537:
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1505:
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1486:
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1215:
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1169:
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1108:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1065:
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1062:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
940:
931:
925:
914:
908:
897:
896:
894:
892:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
855:
844:
843:
841:
839:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
796:
790:
777:
710:Mare Serenitatis
546:
433:to the project.
432:
387:for launch on a
375:
363:
352:
348:
336:
335:US$ 16.4 million
313:
285:
195:
192:
177:
146:
61:
59:
54:
40:
31:
24:
20:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5667:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5648:
5597:
5560:
5526:
5519:
5503:
5490:
5449:(60 satellites)
5425:
5419:
5400:
5355:
5298:
5267:Pearl White × 2
5197:
5116:
5089:
5082:
5076:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5047:
4996:
4976:(60 satellites)
4932:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4836:
4821:"Two Thumbs Up"
4774:
4722:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4642:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4590:
4585:
4570:
4541:Lunar resources
4499:
4371:
4361:
4322:
4253:
4243:
4172:
4147:
4098:
4066:
3987:
3977:
3812:
3804:(Chandrayaan-2)
3735:Failed landings
3730:
3650:
3626:(Chandrayaan-3)
3564:
3551:(Chandrayaan-3)
3452:
3399:
3350:Lunar Orbiter 1
3219:
3164:Crewed landings
3156:
3146:
3130:
3114:
3088:
3063:
3009:
3003:
2895:Lunar Precursor
2862:
2854:
2845:
2815:
2810:
2782:
2741:
2725:
2697:
2662:
2650:Sounding rocket
2644:
2626:
2584:
2548:
2478:
2438:
2388:
2383:
2353:
2348:
2285:
2223:Next Giant Leap
2162:Withdrawn teams
2157:
2121:
2115:Peter Diamandis
2076:
2071:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2007:
2003:. 26 June 2019.
1995:
1991:
1987:. 26 June 2019.
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1810:. 19 March 2019
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1759:
1753:Wayback Machine
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
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1714:
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1692:
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1618:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1544:
1540:
1534:Wayback Machine
1525:
1521:
1515:Wayback Machine
1506:
1502:
1487:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1438:SpaceIL website
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1414:. 11 April 2019
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1377:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1308:
1304:
1298:Wayback Machine
1289:
1285:
1270:
1266:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1179:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1148:
1137:
1132:. 29 June 2017.
1124:
1123:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1034:BBC News Online
1025:
1018:
1008:
1006:
1004:www.spaceil.com
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
941:
934:
926:
917:
909:
900:
890:
888:
882:
878:
868:
866:
856:
847:
837:
835:
834:. 30 April 2013
824:
823:
819:
809:
807:
798:
797:
793:
787:Wayback Machine
778:
774:
769:
748:
742:
731:
726:
706:
667:
657:(MMH) fuel and
639:
585:PanLex database
565:
493:
487:
430:
407:
374:US$ 100 million
373:
361:
350:
346:
334:
331:Sheldon Adelson
311:
304:
292:philanthropists
283:
189:
178:
175:
165:
148:
144:
137:
57:
55:
52:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5725:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5662:
5661:
5657:Crewed flights
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5632:
5630:Elektro-L No.3
5627:
5619:
5602:
5587:
5581:
5566:
5554:
5542:
5537:
5535:Progress MS-13
5532:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5484:
5479:
5470:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5436:
5431:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5383:
5378:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5347:
5340:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5314:Ice Pathfinder
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5245:
5232:
5226:
5221:
5212:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5193:Progress MS-12
5190:
5185:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5122:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5070:
5029:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4960:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4922:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:Progress MS-11
4882:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4818:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4756:
4746:
4737:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4662:
4656:
4650:
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4644:
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4604:
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4507:
4505:
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4500:
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4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Lunar Observer
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4373:
4367:
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4362:
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4359:
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4285:
4280:
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4270:
4264:
4262:
4255:
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4211:
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4199:
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4170:
4164:
4157:
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4139:
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4083:
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4064:
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4024:
4016:
4009:
4000:
3998:
3989:
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3203:
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2844:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2632:Launch vehicle
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:Sloshsat-FLEVO
2562:
2560:TechSat-Gurwin
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2337:(Synergy Moon)
2332:
2326:
2320:
2319:(Moon Express)
2314:
2308:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:Team Phoenicia
2274:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:Independence-X
2202:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2126:Finalist teams
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2027:External links
2025:
2022:
2021:
2005:
1989:
1973:
1950:
1916:
1904:Jerusalem Post
1891:
1875:
1863:
1847:
1821:
1799:
1773:
1757:
1738:
1712:
1686:
1663:
1637:
1612:
1598:
1572:
1538:
1519:
1500:
1478:
1455:
1434:"Public Board"
1425:
1399:
1368:
1350:
1302:
1283:
1264:
1244:
1219:
1189:
1183:. Jeff Foust,
1170:
1135:
1114:
1103:. 9 April 2014
1086:
1066:
1055:. Israel Hayom
1040:
1016:
991:
969:
932:
915:
898:
876:
845:
817:
791:
771:
770:
768:
765:
744:Main article:
741:
736:
730:
729:Failed landing
727:
705:
702:
698:circular orbit
686:Nusantara Satu
666:
663:
649:, restartable
638:
635:
564:
561:
489:Main article:
486:
481:
446:Rafael Systems
431:US$ 27 million
406:
403:
381:Cape Canaveral
362:US$ 30 million
312:US$ 30 million
303:
300:
284:US$ 95 million
239:retroreflector
235:magnetic field
197:
196:
187:
183:
182:
179:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:Daniel Zajfman
149:
142:
139:
138:
136:
135:
128:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5724:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5658:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5515:SpaceX CRS-19
5513:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:Inmarsat-5 F5
5480:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Geo-IK-2 No.3
5282:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5177:SpaceX CRS-18
5175:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5160:Chandrayaan-2
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5079:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:Starlink v0.9
4972:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:SpaceX CRS-17
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4860:
4854:
4853:Astrocast 0.2
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4682:AOBA-VELOX-IV
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4625:
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4610:
4605:
4603:
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4597:
4594:
4581:
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4576:
4573:
4567:
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4431:
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4393:
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4250:
4239:
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4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
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4188:
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4175:
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4154:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
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4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
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4069:
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4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4013:Lunar Gateway
4010:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
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3961:
3959:
3956:
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3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Lunar IceCube
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
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3815:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
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3714:
3712:
3709:
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3697:
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3690:
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3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:Sample return
3653:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3279:Chandrayaan-3
3277:
3275:
3274:Chandrayaan-1
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3153:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:Chandrayaan-2
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Lunar Orbiter
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Moshe Bar-Lev
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:Yuval Ne'eman
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2703:Observatories
2700:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:Mystical Moon
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Sundar Pichai
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1961:
1954:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1857:Jason Davis,
1856:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1809:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1608:
1602:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1466:
1459:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1413:
1412:SpaceNews.com
1409:
1403:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1339:cite magazine
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1233:
1232:New Scientist
1229:
1223:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1005:
1001:
995:
979:
973:
958:
954:
950:
946:
939:
937:
929:
924:
922:
920:
912:
907:
905:
903:
887:
880:
865:
861:
854:
852:
850:
833:
832:
827:
821:
806:on 9 May 2015
805:
801:
795:
788:
784:
781:
780:SpaceIL Team.
776:
772:
764:
762:
757:
755:
754:
747:
740:
735:
725:
720:
717:
713:
711:
701:
699:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:booster, via
675:
672:
662:
660:
656:
652:
651:rocket engine
648:
644:
634:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
560:
558:
557:Yehud, Israel
554:
550:
542:
538:
534:
529:
528:on the Moon.
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
504:
503:
497:
492:
485:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Elbit Systems
447:
443:
439:
434:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
398:
395:
393:
390:
386:
382:
377:
371:
367:
358:
354:
347:US$ 2,321,981
344:
340:
332:
327:
325:
322:
321:rocket engine
317:
309:
299:
297:
293:
289:
281:
276:
274:
273:
267:
265:
261:
260:United States
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
213:
211:
207:
203:
194:
188:
184:
180:
171:
168:$ 100,000,000
167:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
140:
134:
130:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
50:
46:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
5656:
5609:Ziyuan I-04A
5412:Cygnus NG-12
5342:
5243:Xingshidai-5
5239:Qian Sheng-1
5182:Yaogan 30-05
5152:
5142:Falcon Eye 1
5101:Meteor-M 2-2
4948:Harbinger /
4901:Cygnus NG-11
4859:Bluewalker 1
4796:
4694:OrigamiSat-1
4659:Iridium NEXT
4579:
4430:Lunar Lander
4417:
4390:
4378:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4234:(late 2020s)
4060:Artemis VIII
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4011:
4003:
3838:Chang'e 5-T1
3830:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3465:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3040:Chang'e 5-T1
2953:South Korean
2801:Eytan Stibbe
2763:Aby Har Even
2680:
2341:
2325:(Astrobotic)
2302:
2227:Odyssey Moon
2148:Synergy Moon
2142:
2138:Moon Express
2016:
2008:
2000:
1999:Natt Garun,
1992:
1984:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1768:
1767:Jeff Foust,
1760:
1755:, 7 Oct 2015
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1724:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1699:
1689:
1678:, retrieved
1673:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1552:The Guardian
1551:
1541:
1522:
1503:
1493:
1469:. Retrieved
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1437:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1384:
1362:
1353:
1327:. Retrieved
1315:
1305:
1286:
1280:(in Hebrew).
1277:
1267:
1256:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:the original
1201:
1198:"Guidelines"
1192:
1184:
1161:. Retrieved
1155:
1129:
1105:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1078:
1069:
1059:12 September
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
1032:
1009:12 September
1007:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
982:. Retrieved
972:
960:. Retrieved
948:
889:. Retrieved
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:
836:. Retrieved
829:
820:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
794:
775:
760:
758:
751:
749:
738:
732:
715:
714:
707:
704:Landing plan
694:
668:
640:
632:
612:magnetometer
609:
601:Israeli flag
569:time capsule
566:
536:
532:
530:
522:magnetometer
514:lunar lander
509:
508:
500:
483:
472:
470:
435:
408:
399:
396:
378:
359:
355:
328:
319:"hop" using
305:
277:
270:
268:
256:Soviet Union
250:
243:time capsule
230:
216:
214:
201:
200:
115:Headquarters
109:lunar lander
92:Legal status
18:
5583:JCSAT-18 /
5545:Kosmos 2544
5477:Kosmos 2543
5473:Kosmos 2542
5344:Soyuz MS-15
5328:-3 M23, M24
5293:Xiaoxiang 1
5273:Soyuz MS-14
5248:Chinasat 18
5154:Soyuz MS-13
5137:Kosmos 2538
5133:Kosmos 2537
5129:Kosmos 2536
5125:Kosmos 2535
5067:LightSail-2
5055:FalconSAT-7
5019:Eutelsat 7C
4980:Kosmos 2543
4906:NepaliSat-1
4831:Tianlian II
4798:Soyuz MS-12
4753:Helios Wire
4677:MicroDragon
4673:Hodoyoshi-2
4654:ChinaSat 2D
4460:OrbitBeyond
4370:Cancelled /
4238:Argonaut M1
4196:Beresheet 2
4184:Hakuto-R M2
4052:Artemis VII
4020:Artemis III
3858:Longjiang-1
3752:Hakuto-R M1
3315:Longjiang-2
3290:Explorer 35
2934:Chandrayaan
2860:Exploration
2778:Noah Brosch
2691:Beresheet 2
2598:(cancelled)
2345:(AngelicvM)
2313:(TeamIndus)
2311:HHK-1 / ECA
2282:Team SELENE
2279:Team Plan B
2273:Team Italia
2231:Omega Envoy
2216:Micro-Space
2103:Sergey Brin
1731:30 November
1705:28 December
1591:22 February
1565:22 February
1467:. USA Today
962:23 February
869:23 February
831:The Forward
761:Beresheet 2
753:Beresheet 2
746:Beresheet 2
739:Beresheet 2
545:בְּרֵאשִׁית
505:Moon lander
427:Morris Kahn
366:Morris Kahn
351:US$ 619,195
288:Morris Kahn
272:Beresheet 2
152:Morris Kahn
5671:Categories
5644:Shijian 20
5557:RISAT-2BR1
5528:Unicorn-2C
5521:Unicorn-2B
5487:Cartosat-3
5427:HuskySat-1
5367:Gaofen 10R
5316:, Taurus 1
5188:Meridian 8
5084:SpaceBEE 9
5078:SpaceBEE 8
4896:Arabsat-6A
4815:Lingque 1B
4749:EgyptSat A
4718:Microsat-R
4470:Prospector
4445:Lunokhod 3
4318:Moon Diver
4313:McCandless
4226:MoonRanger
4044:Artemis VI
4028:Artemis IV
4005:Artemis II
3903:Mariner 10
3792:Surveyor 2
3787:OMOTENASHI
3606:Lunokhod 1
3524:Surveyor 1
3285:Clementine
2796:Ilan Ramon
2788:Astronauts
2768:Haim Eshed
2290:Spacecraft
2261:Selenokhod
2182:Astrobotic
2098:Larry Page
2081:Organizers
1725:Mynewsdesk
1680:3 December
1656:3 December
1185:Space News
891:8 December
767:References
722:See also:
692:, Israel.
637:Propulsion
324:propulsion
290:and other
87:Non-profit
74:Founded at
5622:Starliner
5617:Tianqin-1
5585:Kacific 1
5549:GLONASS-M
5530:/ NOOR-1B
5523:/ NOOR-1A
5499:Gaofen 12
5303:September
5209:Blagovest
5148:Spektr-RG
5061:BRICSat-2
4992:Yamal-601
4984:GLONASS-M
4968:Yaogan 33
4912:Raavana 1
4763:Beresheet
4485:Ukrselena
4335:DSE-Alpha
4293:Garatéa-L
4283:Blue Moon
4278:Artemis-7
4202:ispace M3
4167:Chang'e 8
4161:Chang'e 7
4104:Luna-Glob
4036:Artemis V
3918:Pioneer 4
3908:NEA Scout
3883:LunaH-Map
3832:Apollo 13
3742:Beresheet
3721:Chang'e 5
3665:Apollo 11
3584:Apollo 15
3474:Chang'e 5
3405:Impactors
3259:Chang'e 1
3254:Artemis I
3172:Apollo 11
3100:Chang'e 3
3056:Queqiao 1
2970:Luna-Glob
2686:Beresheet
2622:Inklajn 1
2526:destroyed
2323:Peregrine
2307:(SpaceIL)
2304:Beresheet
2266:SpaceMETA
2245:Team Puli
2172:AngelicvM
2153:TeamIndus
2001:The Verge
1966:1 January
1938:0362-4331
1769:SpaceNews
1560:0261-3077
1329:1 January
1258:Space.com
1237:24 August
1212:24 August
1080:Space.com
957:0362-4331
716:Beresheet
577:Knowledge
537:Beresheet
510:Beresheet
502:Beresheet
491:Beresheet
484:Beresheet
473:Beresheet
251:Beresheet
241:, and a "
231:Beresheet
218:Beresheet
48:Formation
5635:Gonets-M
5605:CBERS-4A
5576:BeiDou-3
5569:BeiDou-3
5508:December
5492:Flock-4p
5465:BeiDou-3
5458:BeiDou-3
5439:BeiDou-3
5434:Gaofen 7
5416:STPSat 4
5405:November
5390:Palisade
5337:Yunhai-1
5320:Zhuhai-1
5278:GPS IIIA
5235:Tianqi-2
5113:ICEYE X5
5109:ICEYE X4
5105:CarboNIX
5049:StangSat
5040:COSMIC-2
5024:BeiDou-3
4963:RISAT-2B
4955:BeiDou-2
4950:ICEYE X3
4925:BeiDou-3
4865:Flock-4a
4791:ChinaSat
4727:February
4704:KH-11 17
4480:SELENE-2
4455:MoonRise
4450:MoonLITE
4372:concepts
4298:ISOCHRON
4254:missions
4252:Proposed
3988:missions
3923:Ranger 5
3555:EagleCam
3428:Ranger 4
3232:Apollo 8
3224:Orbiters
3157:missions
3142:ArgoMoon
3074:Tiandu-1
3029:CAPSTONE
3017:Orbiters
3010:missions
2992:Lunokhod
2941:Japanese
2910:Surveyor
2870:American
2863:programs
2658:Shavit 2
2640:Shavit 2
2612:ULTRASAT
2417:TecSAR-1
2331:(Hakuto)
2249:Quantum3
2212:LunaTrex
2195:Euroluna
2168:Advaeros
1943:11 April
1909:11 April
1887:Heritage
1749:Archived
1630:11 April
1530:Archived
1511:Archived
1418:11 April
1294:Archived
984:13 April
810:28 April
783:Archived
674:Falcon 9
653:, using
597:Hatikvah
454:Technion
392:Falcon 9
333:donated
164:Budget
125:Location
103:Promote
66:Founders
5639:BLITS-M
5625:Boe-OFT
5613:ETRSS-1
5599:OPS-SAT
5562:Lemur-2
5360:October
5312:I-02D,
5289:Taiji-1
5224:Amos-17
5219:HYLAS-3
5170:Pragyan
5118:Lemur-2
4872:Lemur-2
4740:GSAT-31
4700:USA-290
4665:RAPIS-1
4647:January
4580:italics
4504:Related
4425:Lunar-A
4303:LunaNet
4261:Robotic
4228:(2020s)
4222:(2020s)
4216:(2020s)
4190:DESTINY
4144:(2030s)
4142:Luna 31
4138:(2030s)
4136:Luna 30
4132:(2030s)
4130:Luna 29
4124:Luna 28
4118:Luna 27
4112:Luna 26
4088:(2025)
3996:Artemis
3986:Planned
3848:Galileo
3843:Geotail
3706:Luna 16
3646:Jinchan
3458:Landers
3390:SMART-1
3320:Luna 10
3093:Landers
3084:ICUBE-Q
3036:Orbiter
3024:ARTEMIS
2965:Russian
2922:Chang'e
2917:Chinese
2900:Pioneer
2880:Artemis
2850:to the
2681:SpaceIL
2542:Amos-17
2432:Ofeq-11
2427:Ofeq-10
2270:STELLAR
2200:FREDNET
2143:SpaceIL
1840:18 July
1814:3 April
1792:2 April
1495:Haaretz
1471:4 March
1448:4 March
1392:10 July
1386:Haaretz
1163:11 July
1107:9 April
1100:Reuters
599:), the
563:Payload
549:Genesis
533:Sparrow
440:(ISA),
385:Florida
302:History
298:(ISA).
202:SpaceIL
191:spaceil
186:Website
100:Purpose
56: (
22:SpaceIL
5590:CHEOPS
5326:BeiDou
5310:Ziyuan
5202:August
5165:Vikram
4918:Seeker
4848:EMISAT
4810:PRISMA
4769:OneWeb
4734:Dousti
4639:2020 →
4624:← 2018
4380:Altair
4327:Crewed
4240:(2031)
4210:(2026)
4204:(2026)
4198:(2025)
4192:(2025)
4186:(2024)
4177:Others
4169:(2028)
4163:(2026)
4126:(2030)
4120:(2028)
4114:(2027)
4082:(2024)
4063:(2033)
4055:(2032)
4047:(2031)
4039:(2030)
4031:(2028)
4023:(2026)
4008:(2025)
3973:PAS-22
3948:Zond 3
3928:STEREO
3913:Nozomi
3863:Luna 1
3818:Flybys
3802:Vikram
3757:Luna 5
3640:Sora-Q
3570:Rovers
3549:Vikram
3484:Luna 9
3418:Luna 2
3413:LCROSS
3135:Flybys
3126:Yutu-2
3119:Rovers
3046:Danuri
3008:Active
2982:Crewed
2977:Soviet
2958:Danuri
2929:Indian
2905:Ranger
2875:Apollo
2746:People
2617:SHALOM
2596:TAUVEX
2580:SAMSON
2575:DIDO-2
2570:BGUSAT
2537:Amos-8
2532:Amos-7
2522:Amos-6
2517:Amos-5
2512:Amos-4
2507:Amos-3
2502:Amos-2
2497:Amos-1
2467:EROS C
2462:EROS B
2457:EROS A
2422:Ofeq-9
2412:Ofeq-7
2407:Ofeq-5
2329:SORATO
2209:JURBAN
2133:Hakuto
2088:Google
1936:
1558:
955:
838:5 June
671:SpaceX
665:Launch
587:, the
583:, the
579:, the
541:Hebrew
389:SpaceX
316:prizes
262:, and
258:, the
176:(2019)
174:Staff
119:Israel
95:Active
78:Israel
5637:× 3,
5594:CSG-1
5396:TJS-4
5376:MEV-1
5332:HTV-8
5263:BRO 1
5241:01 /
5217:-C /
5042:× 6,
5032:STP-2
4841:April
4779:March
4688:NEXUS
4669:ALE-1
4495:VIPER
4288:BOLAS
4273:ALINA
3898:LunIR
3636:LEV-2
3631:LEV-1
3385:PFS-2
3380:PFS-1
3310:LADEE
3305:Hiten
3300:GRAIL
2676:INLSE
2607:INSAT
2602:OPsat
2474:VENµS
2342:Unity
2335:Tesla
2317:MX-1E
2297:ALINA
1700:Wired
690:Yehud
643:LEROS
589:Torah
264:China
5494:× 12
5421:HARP
5381:ICON
5229:AEHF
5215:EDRS
5211:-14L
5094:July
5044:GPIM
5001:June
4867:× 20
4825:R3D2
4765:, S5
4661:× 10
4632:2019
4490:XL-1
4220:CU-E
4153:CLEP
4086:IM-2
4072:CLPS
3943:Wind
3938:WMAP
3933:TESS
3616:Yutu
3560:IM-1
3155:Past
3110:SLIM
2997:Zond
2987:Luna
2885:CLPS
2852:Moon
2492:Amos
2452:EROS
2402:Ofeq
2257:SCSG
2177:ARCA
1968:2023
1945:2019
1934:ISSN
1911:2019
1842:2018
1816:2019
1794:2019
1733:2022
1707:2023
1682:2018
1658:2018
1651:NASA
1632:2019
1593:2019
1567:2019
1556:ISSN
1473:2019
1450:2019
1420:2019
1394:2018
1345:link
1331:2023
1278:Ynet
1239:2017
1214:2017
1165:2018
1130:Ynet
1109:2014
1061:2017
1011:2017
986:2019
964:2019
953:ISSN
893:2018
871:2019
840:2013
812:2015
524:and
518:STEM
464:and
448:and
210:Moon
193:.com
105:STEM
84:Type
58:2011
51:2011
5579:M20
5572:M19
5564:× 4
5552:759
5468:M22
5461:M21
5442:I3Q
5350:EKS
5295:-07
5280:-02
5120:× 8
5036:DSX
5027:I2Q
5015:× 3
4987:758
4937:May
4928:I1Q
4892:× 4
4890:O3b
4879:M6P
4874:× 4
4833:-01
4806:-10
4804:WGS
4793:-6C
4413:LEO
3853:ICE
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