102:
32:
2140:
3125:
509:
664:“We seek your mandate to permit the members of Parliament you elect to function simultaneously as a Constituent Assembly to draft, adopt and operate a new Constitution. This Constitution will declare Ceylon to be a free, sovereign and independent Republic pledged to realise the objectives of a socialist democracy; and it will also secure fundamental rights and freedoms to all citizens.”
749:
A key point of criticism levelled at the constitution has centred around the non-inclusive and non-representative nature of its drafting process. The committees tasked with the drafting were overwhelmingly populated with members of the UF: the
Steering and Subjects Committee, responsible for drafting
799:
The
Federal Party exited the Constituent Assembly in June 1971, citing these and other reasons. The UNP also made several complaints about the lack of consideration given by the committees to recommendations made by the opposition, and warned from the outset that they would not vote in favour of the
651:
as its constitution. Executive power was nominally vested in the
Sovereign of Ceylon, while legislative powers were vested with a semi-independent parliament. Several perceived weaknesses of the 1947 Soulbury Constitution, however, eventually led to calls for a replacement, particularly from
803:
Another major point of criticism has been the lack of considerations or safeguards made for the country's minority communities and their basic rights, including religion and language- the new constitution having largely done away with the few such provisions present in the previous one.
709:
The 1972 constitution paved the way for Sri Lanka to become a republic, cutting the final ties with its colonial past and
British influence, and imparted a firm leftist nature to the state, allowing for the heavily socialist economic policies of the Bandaranaike government.
807:
Overall, the 1972 constitution has been seen as a key turning point for governance in the country, leading to less impartiality throughout the
Executive-, Legislative and Judicial systems. Several characteristics of this constitution may be noticed in the
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1919:
1899:
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in 1505 and their interest in the island altered the political landscape of the Sri Lankan state: the island had been ruled by seven native kingdoms in succession (at times several concurrently), with the
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1711:
1691:
1686:
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218:
2088:
2082:
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778:). Moreover, the drafts of the resolutions of basic constitutional principles were drawn up via a process that left the Steering and Subjects Committee with no true powers of its own:
724:
Including a truncated list of fundamental rights and almost nullifying their effect by making them subject to excessive restrictions and numerous principles of so-called state policy,
1210:
587:
to Sri Lanka, and established it as an independent republic. The country was officially designated as the "Republic of Sri Lanka," leading to the constitution being known as the
2159:
733:
Departing from the practice of all existing republics of directly or indirectly electing the Head of State, and providing instead for nomination by a political migratory figure,
800:
final product. In addition, a considerable portion of public feedback was said to have been ignored on the grounds that such recommendations ran contrary to basic principles.
721:
Making a particular ideology a constitutional principle, and thereby depriving the people of the right to determine economic policies from time to time at periodic elections,
70:
2521:
3161:
2536:
2511:
1934:
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2034:
694:, Bandaranaike convened a number of committees to draft a new constitution, including a drafting committee chaired by the Minister for Constitutional Affairs,
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was notable for demanding self-rule and reform on a constitutional basis rather than through popular movements such as that in neighbouring
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Drafts of resolutions were prepared by a drafting committee under the purview of Colvin R. de Silva's
Ministry of Constitutional Affairs,
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in turn replaced them. Unlike the
Portuguese and Dutch, the British were eventually able to occupy the entirety of the island as a
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Draft resolutions were then submitted for vetting and approval by a group of senior SLFP MPs, and the leadership of the LSSP and
433:
428:
627:
With
British influence came ideas of democratic principles and governance, including the concept of a constitution- indeed, the
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The resulting document was tabled in parliament, voted on and adopted on 22 May 1972 by a vote of 119 to 16 against.
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Vetted resolutions were submitted for formal cabinet approval through a 12-member ministerial sub-committee, and
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ended
Portuguese influence, and continued colonial occupation on the island from 1640 until 1796, when the
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partner, one independent representative (also from the ruling coalition), and three opposition MPs (
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1967:
675:
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123:
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847:
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270:
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2070:
2043:
1973:
767:
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127:
92:
1211:"The 1972 Republican Constitution in the Postcolonial Constitutional Evolution of Sri Lanka"
3313:
3224:
2983:
2973:
2710:
2568:
2417:
2285:
2279:
2249:
751:
742:
Depriving the judiciary of the power to determine the constitutional propriety of laws, and
483:
754:, 12 of whom were cabinet members of the UF government, one member from the UF's minority
8:
3276:
2291:
2273:
727:
Failing to provide a simple and suitable remedy for the violation of a fundamental right,
455:
80:
1256:
1149:
Reflections on the Making and
Content of the 1972 Constitution: An Insider's Perspective
730:
Preserving laws hitherto in force even if they are inconsistent with fundamental rights,
3218:
2926:
2213:
695:
657:
636:
584:
1308:
1289:
1042:
984:
763:
759:
600:
1286:
Sri Lanka's Development Since Independence: Socio-economic Perspectives and Analyses
2327:
2237:
2171:
2051:
1993:
931:
927:
605:
513:
495:
132:
2788:
2441:
2124:
1088:
750:
resolutions on basic principles to base the new constitution on, consisted of 17
290:
3193:
739:
Introducing control by the Cabinet of Ministers over the subordinate judiciary,
621:
613:
736:
Giving the members of the first National State Assembly a term of seven years,
31:
3292:
2573:
644:
576:
1062:
1023:"The Fragmented Republic: Reflections on the 1972 Constitution of Sri Lanka"
952:
2201:
2114:
617:
609:
564:
57:
1321:
3170:
2561:
2129:
2109:
2012:
2411:
2000:
717:, voted against the constitution's adoption on the following grounds:
101:
3233:
3174:
1283:
568:
50:
795:
Finally tabled at meetings of the Steering and Subjects Committee.
1122:"The Republic of Sri Lanka: Forty Years of Complete Independence"
745:
Abandoning the principle of the neutrality of the public service.
3169:
3185:
1191:
1146:
Jayawickrama, Nihal (2012). "1". In Welikala, Asanga (ed.).
1234:
639:
gained independence on 4 February 1948, retaining the
1165:
1089:"Why have we forgotten our Republican Day – May 22?"
591:. The constitution was promulgated on 22 May 1972.
583:. The constitution changed the country's name from
976:
1208:
898:
3290:
1284:Lakshman, W. D.; Allan Tisdell, Clement (2000).
1257:"SRI LANKA'S LAWS: Sri Lanka Constitution 1972"
1235:"The first Republican Constitution is declared"
1119:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
789:- the two junior partners in the UF coalition,
608:first coming under Portuguese occupation. The
16:Fundamental law of Sri Lanka from 1972 to 1978
3155:
2028:
1337:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
575:currently in force. It was Sri Lanka's first
540:
1307:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 395.
1302:
1198:. Colombo: Sarasavi Publishers. p. 331.
1145:
1106:
1047:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1351:
1086:
872:"Ceylon became the 'Republic of Sri Lanka'"
866:
864:
844:"Constitutional reforms since independence"
713:The main opposition party at the time, the
3162:
3148:
2035:
2021:
1344:
1330:
1155:. Colombo: Centre for Policy Alternatives.
997:
547:
533:
30:
2042:
1305:Rights, Emergencies, and Judicial Review
861:
660:being a central figure in the movement.
704:
3291:
838:
836:
3143:
2466:2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis
2016:
1325:
1192:Dudley Senanayake Foundation (2011).
1168:"The 1972 Constitution in Retrospect"
669:Manifesto of the United Front, 1970,
2310:State-sponsored colonisation schemes
980:Encyclopedia of the Developing World
2472:2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
2460:2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
2448:2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
1067:Library of Congress Country Studies
1020:
957:Library of Congress Country Studies
833:
579:constitution, and its second since
13:
2138:
1277:
14:
3325:
36:Page one of the 1972 Constitution
3124:
3123:
2657:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
2484:2022 Sri Lankan political crisis
2406:Burning of Jaffna Public Library
2220:Sri Lankan independence movement
1288:. Nova Publishers. p. 301.
629:Sri Lankan independence movement
507:
100:
22:Constitution of the Republic of
2340:Bandaranaike–Chelvanayakam Pact
2166:Crisis of the Sixteenth Century
1980:Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972
1249:
1227:
1202:
1185:
1159:
1139:
1120:Vitarana, Tissa (19 May 2012).
690:with a two-thirds majority. As
652:nationalists and the Left, the
561:Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972
2547:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1080:
1055:
970:
945:
920:
892:
641:Monarchy of the United Kingdom
1:
3265:Colebrooke-Cameron Commission
2232:Colebrooke-Cameron Commission
2184:Portuguese conquest of Jaffna
2160:Kandyan independence movement
1195:Dudley Senanyake: A Biography
827:
81:Soulbury Constitution of 1947
2634:Leftist parties in Sri Lanka
2557:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
589:1972 Republican Constitution
194:Ministries of the Government
7:
2607:Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
2454:Alleged coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2364:Alleged coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1166:Wickramaratne, Jayampathy.
983:. Routledge. p. 2184.
977:M. Leonard, Thomas (2013).
901:"The Republic of Sri Lanka"
815:
715:United National Party (UNP)
429:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
189:Ministers of the Government
71:7th Parliament of Sri Lanka
10:
3330:
3304:Constitutions of Sri Lanka
2436:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
2226:Great Rebellion of 1817–18
2196:British invasion of Ceylon
594:
3257:
3232:
3217:
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3085:
3029:
3007:
2884:
2877:
2797:
2738:
2725:National Security Council
2685:
2676:
2642:
2629:Defunct political parties
2622:Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna
2582:
2504:
2493:
2430:1987 anti-Sinhalese riots
2370:Policy of standardisation
2150:
2136:
2050:
1988:
1960:
1943:
1827:
1820:
1677:
1567:
1511:
1370:
1359:
822:Constitution of Sri Lanka
756:All Ceylon Tamil Congress
409:Grama Niladhari divisions
76:
66:
56:
46:
41:
29:
21:
2836:Leader of the Opposition
2478:2022 Sri Lankan protests
2256:Ceylon National Congress
2178:Sinhalese–Portuguese War
2065:Donoughmore Constitution
1968:Donoughmore Constitution
382:Administrative geography
229:Leader of the Opposition
122:Previous constitutions:
3242:National State Assembly
3186:Parliament of Sri Lanka
2959:Enforced disappearances
2617:Tamil National Alliance
2602:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
2208:American Ceylon Mission
2089:2000 Draft Constitution
2083:1997 Draft Constitution
2077:Republican Constitution
1353:Sri Lankan Constitution
1209:Coomaraswamy, Radhika.
953:"The 1978 Constitution"
906:Encyclopædia Britannica
899:Hubert Peiris, Gerald.
848:Government of Sri Lanka
684:Sri Lanka Freedom Party
654:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
3271:Donoughmore Commission
3103:Provincial governments
3057:North Western Province
3047:North Central Province
2720:Administrative Service
2612:Samagi Jana Balawegaya
2394:Vaddukoddai Resolution
2346:1958 anti-Tamil pogrom
2334:1956 anti-Tamil pogrom
2304:Ceylon Citizenship Act
2268:Donoughmore Commission
2144:
2105:Acts of the Parliament
1021:Udagama, Deepika, Dr.
772:S. J. V. Chelvanayakam
672:
444:Diplomatic missions of
249:Constitutional Council
2846:Chief Opposition Whip
2841:Chief Government Whip
2652:Tamil militant groups
2597:United National Party
2424:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
2400:1977 Sri Lankan riots
2376:1971 JVP insurrection
2322:Nehru-Kotelawala Pact
2316:1953 Ceylonese Hartal
2262:Jaffna Youth Congress
2142:
2100:Proposed Constitution
2071:Soulbury Constitution
2044:Politics of Sri Lanka
1974:Soulbury Constitution
1303:Omar, Imtiaz (1996).
688:1970 general election
680:Sirimavo Bandaranaike
662:
649:Soulbury Constitution
93:Politics of Sri Lanka
2974:Indentured labourers
2937:Freedom of the press
2569:Non-Aligned Movement
2418:Sri Lankan Civil War
2286:Cocos Islands mutiny
2280:Bracegirdle Incident
2250:1915 Ceylonese riots
2060:Kandyan Constitution
705:Impact and criticism
581:independence in 1948
514:Sri Lanka portal
234:Member of Parliament
184:Cabinet of Ministers
3277:Soulbury Commission
3202:Legislative Council
3177:and its antecedents
3093:Electoral districts
2851:Secretaries-General
2831:Leader of the House
2779:Magistrate's Courts
2358:Sirima–Shastri Pact
2352:Coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2292:Soulbury Commission
2274:Suriya-Mal Movement
2244:Temperance movement
1173:. Tissa Jayatilleke
599:The arrival of the
311:Election Commission
281:Magistrate's Courts
224:Leader of the House
3219:Dominion of Ceylon
3113:Political families
2952:Online Safety Bill
2912:Capital punishment
2388:Sirima–Gandhi Pact
2214:Kandyan Convention
2145:
810:newer constitution
696:Colvin R. de Silva
658:Colvin R. de Silva
637:Dominion of Ceylon
571:, replaced by the
3309:1972 in Sri Lanka
3286:
3285:
3137:
3136:
3108:Local governments
3098:Foreign relations
3067:Southern Province
3052:Northern Province
3025:
3024:
2994:Sexual minorities
2964:Gender inequality
2878:Political culture
2873:
2872:
2672:
2671:
2584:Political parties
2152:Political history
2143:Flag of Sri Lanka
2010:
2009:
1956:
1955:
1673:
1672:
1364:
1295:978-1-56072-784-2
1087:Vitarana, Tissa.
990:978-1-135-20508-9
764:Dudley Senanayake
760:J. R. Jayewardene
647:and adopting the
573:1978 constitution
557:
556:
461:Visa requirements
422:Foreign relations
369:Political parties
315:Recent elections
86:
85:
3321:
3299:Law of Sri Lanka
3164:
3157:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3077:Western Province
3042:Eastern Province
3037:Central Province
2882:
2881:
2683:
2682:
2527:Environmentalism
2502:
2501:
2328:Sinhala Only Act
2298:Independence Day
2238:Matale rebellion
2172:Wijayaba Kollaya
2037:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2013:
1825:
1824:
1368:
1367:
1363:(via Wikisource)
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932:Encyclopedia.com
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606:Kingdom of Kotte
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496:Sri Lanka Portal
133:Law of Sri Lanka
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2858:16th Parliament
2793:
2789:Labour Tribunal
2774:District courts
2764:Court of appeal
2734:
2730:Law enforcement
2668:
2638:
2592:Current parties
2578:
2496:
2489:
2442:Mawanella riots
2146:
2134:
2125:Roman-Dutch law
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2041:
2011:
2006:
1984:
1952:
1939:
1816:
1679:
1669:
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1507:
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1278:Further reading
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1261:Tamilnation.org
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1027:Groundviews.org
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520:Other countries
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291:Labour Tribunal
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266:Court of Appeal
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143:Law enforcement
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37:
23:
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12:
11:
5:
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3250:(1978–present)
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3230:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
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3211:
3205:
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3194:British Ceylon
3190:
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3167:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
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3074:
3069:
3064:
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3013:
3011:
3005:
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3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
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2966:
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2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2907:Assassinations
2904:
2902:19th Amendment
2899:
2897:13th Amendment
2894:
2888:
2886:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2819:Prime Minister
2816:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2784:Primary Courts
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2708:
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2691:
2689:
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2674:
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2631:
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2463:
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2397:
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2355:
2349:
2343:
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2331:
2325:
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2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
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1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1680:& Chapters
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
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1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
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1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
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1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
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1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
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1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1300:
1294:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1248:
1226:
1201:
1184:
1158:
1138:
1105:
1079:
1063:"Independence"
1054:
996:
989:
969:
944:
919:
891:
860:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
817:
814:
797:
796:
793:
790:
783:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
706:
703:
692:Prime Minister
666:
622:British Ceylon
596:
593:
555:
554:
552:
551:
544:
537:
529:
526:
525:
523:
522:
516:
503:
502:
499:
498:
492:
491:
486:
480:
478:Related issues
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
458:
451:
450:
439:
438:
437:
436:
425:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
401:
399:Municipalities
396:
391:
385:
380:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
366:
365:
364:
362:
361:
354:
349:
342:
340:
338:
337:
330:
325:
321:Presidential:
318:
313:
307:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
286:Primary Courts
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
262:
261:
251:
239:
238:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
219:Deputy Speaker
216:
199:
198:
197:
196:
186:
181:
174:Prime Minister
171:
159:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
130:
119:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
97:
96:
91:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3326:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3208:State Council
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:6th Amendment
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2756:Chief Justice
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:Supreme Court
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2574:Unitary state
2572:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:(1950s–2000s)
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:Fall of Kotte
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1316:
1314:9789041102294
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1236:
1230:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1169:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1029:. Groundviews
1028:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
992:
986:
982:
981:
973:
958:
954:
948:
933:
929:
923:
908:
907:
902:
895:
880:. 22 May 2009
879:
878:
873:
867:
865:
849:
845:
839:
837:
832:
823:
820:
819:
813:
811:
805:
801:
794:
791:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
777:
776:Federal Party
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
718:
716:
711:
702:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
665:
661:
659:
655:
650:
646:
645:Head of State
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
530:
528:
527:
521:
518:
517:
515:
505:
504:
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
475:
474:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
449:
445:
442:
441:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
418:
417:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
383:
378:
377:
370:
367:
360:
359:
355:
353:
350:
348:
344:
343:
341:
336:
335:
331:
329:
326:
324:
320:
319:
317:
316:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
300:
299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
260:
259:Chief Justice
257:
256:
255:
254:Supreme Court
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
161:
157:
152:
151:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
120:
117:
112:
111:
108:
107:
103:
99:
98:
94:
90:
89:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
40:
33:
28:
20:
3128:
3062:Sabaragamuwa
2969:Human rights
2917:Caste system
2811:
2804:
2754:
2747:
2713: /
2701:
2694:
2644:Other groups
2522:Conservatism
2382:Republic Day
2202:Kandyan Wars
2115:Thesavalamai
2095:Constitution
2076:
1999:
1992:
1979:
1304:
1285:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1204:
1194:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1161:
1148:
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:
1082:
1070:. Retrieved
1057:
1031:. Retrieved
1026:
979:
972:
960:. Retrieved
947:
935:. Retrieved
922:
910:. Retrieved
904:
894:
882:. Retrieved
875:
851:. Retrieved
806:
802:
798:
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138:Human rights
116:Constitution
47:Jurisdiction
3314:1972 in law
3273:(1931–1947)
3244:(1972–1978)
3227:(1947–1972)
3210:(1931–1947)
3204:(1833–1931)
3171:Legislature
3030:By province
3009:Terminology
2979:LGBT rights
2798:Legislative
2769:High Courts
2562:Tamil Eelam
2438:(1987–1989)
2420:(1983–2009)
2276:(1933–1939)
2228:(1817–1818)
2222:(1817–1948)
2204:(1796–1818)
2186:(1560–1619)
2180:(1527–1658)
2168:(1505–1594)
2130:English law
2110:Kandyan law
928:"Sri Lanka"
620:, creating
466:Visa policy
271:High Courts
203:Legislature
62:22 May 1972
3293:Categories
3248:Parliament
3225:Parliament
2947:Media bias
2942:Censorship
2922:Corruption
2806:Parliament
2715:Ministries
2696:Presidency
2678:Government
2542:Separatism
2537:Liberalism
2532:Federalism
2512:Capitalism
2505:Ideologies
2412:Black July
2120:Muslim law
2001:Law Portal
1821:Amendments
1568:Amendments
1241:25 January
1219:25 January
1177:25 January
1131:25 January
1126:The Island
1098:25 January
1093:The Island
1072:25 January
962:25 January
937:23 January
912:23 January
877:Daily News
853:23 January
828:References
686:, won the
601:Portuguese
577:republican
209:Parliament
160:Executive
156:Government
77:Supersedes
3234:Sri Lanka
3184:Website:
3175:Sri Lanka
3017:White van
2999:Terrorism
2932:Elections
2740:Judiciary
2703:President
2687:Executive
2552:Socialism
2517:Communism
2497:movements
2495:Political
1994:Sri Lanka
1961:Formation
1512:Schedules
1266:22 August
1033:22 August
774:from the
766:from the
678:, led by
624:in 1815.
569:Sri Lanka
484:Civil War
394:Districts
389:Provinces
304:Elections
243:Judiciary
164:President
67:Author(s)
51:Sri Lanka
24:Sri Lanka
3258:See also
3130:Category
2989:Scandals
1944:Proposed
1828:Ratified
1687:Preamble
1678:Preamble
1378:Preamble
1371:Chapters
1043:cite web
816:See also
667:—
489:Taxation
456:Passport
434:Minister
58:Ratified
42:Overview
2984:Poverty
2863:Members
2813:Speaker
2711:Cabinet
2162:(1470s)
614:British
595:History
214:Speaker
3279:(1944)
3267:(1829)
2885:Issues
2824:Office
2662:Others
2486:(2022)
2480:(2022)
2474:(2019)
2468:(2018)
2462:(2018)
2456:(2015)
2450:(2014)
2444:(2001)
2432:(1987)
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2414:(1983)
2408:(1981)
2402:(1977)
2396:(1976)
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2366:(1966)
2360:(1964)
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2348:(1958)
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2324:(1954)
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2306:(1948)
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2282:(1937)
2270:(1927)
2264:(1924)
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2240:(1848)
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2198:(1795)
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987:
884:21 May
770:, and
635:. The
585:Ceylon
563:was a
3086:Other
2927:Crime
1807:XXIII
1782:XVIII
1777:XVIIA
1498:XXIII
1473:XVIII
1468:XVIIA
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633:India
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404:Wards
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1360:Text
1309:ISBN
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985:ISBN
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886:2014
855:2015
762:and
674:The
559:The
358:next
352:2020
347:2015
334:2024
328:2022
323:2019
178:List
168:List
128:1947
124:1931
3173:of
3072:Uva
2052:Law
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1722:VII
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1413:VII
1393:III
768:UNP
752:MPs
682:'s
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567:of
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