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to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops and similarly as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents and deer. It is effective against Stem gall of coriander, damping off, smut of millet, neck rot of onion, etc. Thiram has been used in the
676:
Thiram is a type of sulfur fungicide. It has been found to dissolve completely in chloroform, acetone, and ether. It is available as dust, flowable, wettable powder, water-dispersible granules, and water suspension formulations and in mixtures with other fungicides.
680:
Thiram is nearly immobile in clay soils or in soils of high organic matter. It is not expected to contaminate groundwater because of its in-soil half life of 15 days, in addition to its tendency to adhere to soil particles.
692:
Thiram is moderately toxic by ingestion, but it is highly toxic if inhaled. Acute exposure in humans may cause headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal complaints.
743:
U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1990 (Nov). SCS/ARS/CES Pesticide Properties Database: Version 2.0 (Summary). USDA - Soil Conservation Service, Syracuse, NY.
764:
730:
533:
450:
871:
606:
304:
864:
1169:
97:
857:
645:
treatment of human scabies, as a sun screen and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.
269:
1186:
613:
601:
781:
212:
155:
1213:
233:
695:
Chronic or repeated exposure may cause sensitive skin, and it may have effects on the thyroid or liver.
668:
Thiram was traditionally used in apple and wine farming. Since 2010 most thiram is applied to soybeans.
557:
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250:
1174:
633:
1132:
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221:
45:
137:
8:
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1207:
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897:
475:
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1027:
1004:
994:
986:
937:
361:
128:
797:
Handbook of
Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals
1145:
1116:
999:
977:
969:
955:
884:
648:
Thiram is also used as a sulfur source and secondary accelerator the
637:
583:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1071:
1056:
973:
910:
176:
724:
660:
96:
32:
1138:
1080:
919:
392:
188:
1037:
814:. Vol. 3, Classes of Pesticides. NY: Academic Press, Inc.
761:
Immediately
Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
108:
86:
238:
799:. Vol. III: Pesticides. Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers.
570:
407:
155 to 156 °C (311 to 313 °F; 428 to 429 K)
382:
167:
23:
809:
879:
765:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
731:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
278:
InChI=1S/C6H12N2S4/c1-7(2)5(9)11-12-6(10)8(3)4/h1-4H3
288:
InChI=1/C6H12N2S4/c1-7(2)5(9)11-12-6(10)8(3)4/h1-4H3
826:- Thiram International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC
1205:
200:
72:
865:
684:As a waste, thiram carries an EPA U244 code.
794:
846:in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB)
50:Dimethylcarbamothioic dithioperoxyanhydride
872:
858:
776:
774:
664:Map of agricultural use in the U.S. (2012)
253:
158:
136:
220:
725:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
659:
810:Hayes, W.J. and E.R. Laws, ed. (1990).
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249:
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751:
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718:
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671:
149:
853:
281:Key: KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
116:
460:
746:
705:
377:White to yellow crystalline powder
291:Key: KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYAK
191:
175:
13:
14:
1225:
835:
812:Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology
591:
345:
339:
31:
22:
784:. Extension Toxicology Network.
587:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
818:
803:
788:
737:
351:
333:
1:
698:
538:(US health exposure limits):
7:
687:
488:or concentration (LD, LC):
439:0.000008 mmHg (20 °C)
10:
1230:
795:Howard, P.H., ed. (1989).
632:and the oxidized dimer of
480:138 °C (280 °F)
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1125:
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320:
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56:
44:
39:
30:
21:
655:
508:210 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
506:1350 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
634:dimethyldithiocarbamate
665:
510:560 mg/kg (rat, oral)
312:CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C
663:
528:500 mg/m (rat, 4 hr)
1074:-containing products
1040:-containing products
913:-containing products
650:sulfur vulcanization
522:median concentration
46:Preferred IUPAC name
672:Chemical properties
424:Solubility in water
369: g·mol
18:
1214:Thiuram disulfides
1191:Never to phase III
666:
636:. It is used as a
614:Infobox references
573:(Immediate danger)
16:
1201:
1200:
1160:
1159:
964:
963:
881:Ectoparasiticides
630:thiuram disulfide
622:Chemical compound
620:
619:
234:CompTox Dashboard
98:Interactive image
1221:
1020:Chloride channel
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930:Chloride channel
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642:ectoparasiticide
628:is the simplest
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328:Chemical formula
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1126:Other/ungrouped
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1109:Organophosphate
1103:
1099:Benzyl benzoate
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948:Organophosphate
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387:Characteristic
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560:(Recommended)
559:
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547:(Permissible)
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444:Pharmacology
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413:Boiling point
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403:Melting point
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55:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
1144:
1137:
1061:
1010:Bioallethrin
902:pediculicide
841:
820:
811:
805:
796:
790:
760:
739:
694:
691:
683:
679:
675:
667:
652:of rubbers.
647:
625:
624:
534:
485:
57:Identifiers
1177:from market
1133:Dimethicone
1052:Dixanthogen
987:Pyrethrines
898:Insecticide
564:TWA 5 mg/m
551:TWA 5 mg/m
500:median dose
486:Lethal dose
476:Flash point
417:decomposes
374:Appearance
321:Properties
156:100.004.806
1151:Crotamiton
1047:Disulfiram
1028:Ivermectin
1005:Phenothrin
995:Permethrin
938:Ivermectin
699:References
397:1.29 g/cm
362:Molar mass
222:0D771IS0FH
129:ChemSpider
118:CHEBI:9495
85:3D model (
64:CAS Number
1187:Phase III
1175:Withdrawn
1146:toluidine
1117:Malathion
1000:Pyrethrum
978:scabicide
970:Acaricide
956:Malathion
885:arthropod
638:fungicide
577:100 mg/m
1208:Category
1091:Benzoate
1072:Chlorine
1057:Mesulfen
974:miticide
911:Chlorine
782:"Thiram"
767:(NIOSH).
757:"Thiram"
733:(NIOSH).
688:Toxicity
470:Hazards
465:)
451:ATC code
429:30 mg/L
74:137-26-8
1139:Quassia
1081:Lindane
920:Lindane
727:"#0612"
607:what is
605: (
459: (
457:P03AA05
393:Density
189:PubChem
17:Thiram
1170:WHO-EM
1062:Thiram
1038:Sulfur
843:Thiram
824:NIOSH
626:Thiram
602:verify
599:
367:240.42
305:SMILES
177:D06114
40:Names
656:Usage
535:NIOSH
270:InChI
109:ChEBI
87:JSmol
889:P03A
571:IDLH
383:Odor
213:UNII
202:5455
168:KEGG
138:5256
558:REL
545:PEL
462:WHO
239:EPA
192:CID
1210::
1183::
883:/
773:^
763:.
759:.
748:^
729:.
707:^
640:,
518:50
516:LC
496:50
494:LD
343:12
1153:)
1149:(
976:/
972:/
900:/
891:)
887:(
873:e
866:t
859:v
597:N
524:)
520:(
502:)
498:(
355:4
352:S
349:2
346:N
340:H
337:6
334:C
241:)
237:(
89:)
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