Knowledge

Thiram

Source 📝

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to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops and similarly as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents and deer. It is effective against Stem gall of coriander, damping off, smut of millet, neck rot of onion, etc. Thiram has been used in the
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Thiram is a type of sulfur fungicide. It has been found to dissolve completely in chloroform, acetone, and ether. It is available as dust, flowable, wettable powder, water-dispersible granules, and water suspension formulations and in mixtures with other fungicides.
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Thiram is nearly immobile in clay soils or in soils of high organic matter. It is not expected to contaminate groundwater because of its in-soil half life of 15 days, in addition to its tendency to adhere to soil particles.
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Thiram is moderately toxic by ingestion, but it is highly toxic if inhaled. Acute exposure in humans may cause headaches, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal complaints.
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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1990 (Nov). SCS/ARS/CES Pesticide Properties Database: Version 2.0 (Summary). USDA - Soil Conservation Service, Syracuse, NY.
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treatment of human scabies, as a sun screen and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.
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Chronic or repeated exposure may cause sensitive skin, and it may have effects on the thyroid or liver.
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Thiram was traditionally used in apple and wine farming. Since 2010 most thiram is applied to soybeans.
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Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals
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Thiram is also used as a sulfur source and secondary accelerator the
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH)
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155 to 156 °C (311 to 313 °F; 428 to 429 K)
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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InChI=1S/C6H12N2S4/c1-7(2)5(9)11-12-6(10)8(3)4/h1-4H3
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InChI=1/C6H12N2S4/c1-7(2)5(9)11-12-6(10)8(3)4/h1-4H3
826:- Thiram International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC 1205: 200: 72: 865: 684:As a waste, thiram carries an EPA U244 code. 794: 846:in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB) 50:Dimethylcarbamothioic dithioperoxyanhydride 872: 858: 776: 774: 664:Map of agricultural use in the U.S. (2012) 253: 158: 136: 220: 725:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. 659: 810:Hayes, W.J. and E.R. Laws, ed. (1990). 771: 249: 1206: 751: 749: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 671: 149: 853: 281:Key: KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 116: 460: 746: 705: 377:White to yellow crystalline powder 291:Key: KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYAK 191: 175: 13: 14: 1225: 835: 812:Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology 591: 345: 339: 31: 22: 784:. Extension Toxicology Network. 587:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 818: 803: 788: 737: 351: 333: 1: 698: 538:(US health exposure limits): 7: 687: 488:or concentration (LD, LC): 439:0.000008 mmHg (20 °C) 10: 1230: 795:Howard, P.H., ed. (1989). 632:and the oxidized dimer of 480:138 °C (280 °F) 1164: 1125: 1107: 1089: 1070: 1036: 1018: 985: 968: 946: 928: 909: 896: 581: 532: 484: 469: 443: 320: 300: 265: 56: 44: 39: 30: 21: 655: 508:210 mg/kg (rabbit, oral) 506:1350 mg/kg (mouse, oral) 634:dimethyldithiocarbamate 665: 510:560 mg/kg (rat, oral) 312:CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C 663: 528:500 mg/m (rat, 4 hr) 1074:-containing products 1040:-containing products 913:-containing products 650:sulfur vulcanization 522:median concentration 46:Preferred IUPAC name 672:Chemical properties 424:Solubility in water 369: g·mol 18: 1214:Thiuram disulfides 1191:Never to phase III 666: 636:. It is used as a 614:Infobox references 573:(Immediate danger) 16: 1201: 1200: 1160: 1159: 964: 963: 881:Ectoparasiticides 630:thiuram disulfide 622:Chemical compound 620: 619: 234:CompTox Dashboard 98:Interactive image 1221: 1020:Chloride channel 983: 982: 930:Chloride channel 907: 906: 874: 867: 860: 851: 850: 829: 822: 816: 815: 807: 801: 800: 792: 786: 785: 778: 769: 768: 753: 744: 741: 735: 734: 722: 642:ectoparasiticide 628:is the simplest 604: 598: 595: 594: 464: 368: 353: 347: 341: 335: 328:Chemical formula 258: 257: 242: 240: 224: 204: 193: 179: 162: 151: 140: 120: 100: 76: 35: 26: 19: 15: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1181:Clinical trials 1156: 1126:Other/ungrouped 1121: 1109:Organophosphate 1103: 1099:Benzyl benzoate 1085: 1066: 1032: 1014: 960: 948:Organophosphate 942: 924: 892: 878: 838: 833: 832: 823: 819: 808: 804: 793: 789: 780: 779: 772: 755: 754: 747: 742: 738: 723: 706: 701: 690: 674: 658: 623: 616: 611: 610: 609:  ?) 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414: 413:Boiling point 411: 410: 406: 404: 403:Melting point 401: 400: 396: 394: 391: 390: 386: 384: 381: 380: 376: 373: 372: 365: 363: 360: 359: 332: 329: 325: 324: 319: 310: 309: 306: 299: 285: 275: 274: 271: 264: 256: 252: 251:DTXSID5021332 248: 247: 245: 235: 231: 230: 223: 219: 218: 216: 214: 211: 210: 203: 199: 198: 196: 190: 186: 185: 178: 174: 173: 171: 169: 166: 165: 161: 157: 154: 152: 150:ECHA InfoCard 147: 146: 139: 135: 134: 132: 130: 127: 126: 119: 115: 114: 112: 110: 107: 106: 99: 95: 94: 92: 88: 83: 82: 75: 71: 70: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 1144: 1137: 1061: 1010:Bioallethrin 902:pediculicide 841: 820: 811: 805: 796: 790: 760: 739: 694: 691: 683: 679: 675: 667: 652:of rubbers. 647: 625: 624: 534: 485: 57:Identifiers 1177:from market 1133:Dimethicone 1052:Dixanthogen 987:Pyrethrines 898:Insecticide 564:TWA 5 mg/m 551:TWA 5 mg/m 500:median dose 486:Lethal dose 476:Flash point 417:decomposes 374:Appearance 321:Properties 156:100.004.806 1151:Crotamiton 1047:Disulfiram 1028:Ivermectin 1005:Phenothrin 995:Permethrin 938:Ivermectin 699:References 397:1.29 g/cm 362:Molar mass 222:0D771IS0FH 129:ChemSpider 118:CHEBI:9495 85:3D model ( 64:CAS Number 1187:Phase III 1175:Withdrawn 1146:toluidine 1117:Malathion 1000:Pyrethrum 978:scabicide 970:Acaricide 956:Malathion 885:arthropod 638:fungicide 577:100 mg/m 1208:Category 1091:Benzoate 1072:Chlorine 1057:Mesulfen 974:miticide 911:Chlorine 782:"Thiram" 767:(NIOSH). 757:"Thiram" 733:(NIOSH). 688:Toxicity 470:Hazards 465:) 451:ATC code 429:30 mg/L 74:137-26-8 1139:Quassia 1081:Lindane 920:Lindane 727:"#0612" 607:what is 605: ( 459: ( 457:P03AA05 393:Density 189:PubChem 17:Thiram 1170:WHO-EM 1062:Thiram 1038:Sulfur 843:Thiram 824:NIOSH 626:Thiram 602:verify 599:  367:240.42 305:SMILES 177:D06114 40:Names 656:Usage 535:NIOSH 270:InChI 109:ChEBI 87:JSmol 889:P03A 571:IDLH 383:Odor 213:UNII 202:5455 168:KEGG 138:5256 558:REL 545:PEL 462:WHO 239:EPA 192:CID 1210:: 1183:: 883:/ 773:^ 763:. 759:. 748:^ 729:. 707:^ 640:, 518:50 516:LC 496:50 494:LD 343:12 1153:) 1149:( 976:/ 972:/ 900:/ 891:) 887:( 873:e 866:t 859:v 597:N 524:) 520:( 502:) 498:( 355:4 352:S 349:2 346:N 340:H 337:6 334:C 241:) 237:( 89:)

Index

Structural formula of thiram
Ball-and-stick model of the thiram molecule
Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
137-26-8
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:9495
ChemSpider
5256
ECHA InfoCard
100.004.806
Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
D06114
PubChem
5455
UNII
0D771IS0FH
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID5021332
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Odor
Density
Melting point

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