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Tourism in Turkey

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3217:. At its height in 2014, Turkey attracted around 42 million foreign tourists, still ranking as the 6th most popular tourist destination in the world. From 2015, tourism to Turkey entered a steep decline. In 2016, only around 30 million people visited Turkey. 2016 is described as the second year of huge losses on both visitor numbers and income, a "year of devastating losses", with Turkish tourism businesses stating that they "cannot remember a worse time in the sector". The number of foreign visitors started recovering in 2017 with 37.9 million visitors being recorded. The recovery was partly due to intense security campaigns and advertising. The number of Russian tourists increased by 444% after the recovery of bilateral relations, resulting in Russia becoming the top tourism market for Turkey once again. Increases were also recorded in the British, Dutch and Belgian markets. 3341: 3272: 296: 2102: 92: 1598: 542: 3287: 700: 3323: 2498: 1670: 2930: 3241: 3356: 2354: 3305: 1994: 1346: 1526: 3256: 842: 2786: 2246: 1022: 81: 1058: 2678: 1238: 2462: 5597: 5200: 2570: 1490: 1202: 1166: 3135: 2066: 2534: 59: 5607: 3002: 914: 2714: 2858: 3038: 2606: 2426: 2138: 1814: 1778: 1274: 2642: 2210: 2030: 1958: 1706: 1454: 1094: 986: 307: 5188: 3447: 2966: 1922: 1850: 1742: 2750: 2390: 2174: 1382: 512: 3074: 2318: 2282: 806: 1310: 878: 1562: 2894: 950: 1130: 770: 1418: 2822: 1886: 1634: 19: 3434:
declined to around 16 million in 2020. This was the lowest number of tourists in the last decade. The revenue from international travel was reduced to $ 13.7 billion which only made up 1.91% of the total economy in 2020. In 2021, Turkey's tourism recovered from the pandemic as it contributed $ 59.3
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has been part of Turkey's tourism industry and has been growing over the decades both for foreigners and locals. Many foreigners come to Turkey to work for local Turks in the prostitution business, while many Turks travel abroad as consumers of sex tourism, mostly to Eastern Europe for the purpose.
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from offering services to Turkish tourists for lack of a national licence, while the Hoteliers Association of Turkey campaigns for a lifting the ban of the enterprise on which its members relied for up to 90 percent of their turnover. In April 2017, the police department of the prime resort city of
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as it draws in thousands of foreigner tourists every year. In 2021, the revenue generated from medical tourism was given as $ 1.05 billion with 642,000 people that visited for the purpose of getting medical service. This is due to Turkey offering high-quality clinics for affordable pricing compared
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As a consequence of the continuous fall in tourism to Turkey in recent years, as of October 2016 in Istanbul's famous bazaar once crowded shopping streets are not as crowded as before, "the streams of tourists who used to visit the market each day have trickled to a halt". The number of foreign
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At its height in 2019, Turkey attracted around 51 million foreign tourists, The total number fluctuated between around 41 million in 2015, and around 30 million in 2016. However, recovery began in 2017, with the number of foreign visitors increasing to 37.9 million, and in 2018 to 46.1 million
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In early 2017, the Turkish government urged Turkish citizens living abroad to take their vacations in Turkey, attempting to revive the struggling tourism sector of an economy that went into contraction from late 2016. After the April 2017
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Ankara is the country's capital and second most populated city. It is rich with Turkish history and culture that have roots in the founding of Turkey along with the history of ancient civilizations. The most popular landmark is the
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Anyone who encourages someone to commit prostitution, facilitates it, or mediates or provides a place for prostitution is punished with imprisonment from two months to four years and a judicial fine of up to three thousand days.
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in the 90's, the number of tourists in this region decreased. With the beginning of the 21st century and after the establishment of relative peace and security in these areas, tourism has been increasing again in these areas.
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to the rest of Europe and its central location between Asia and Europe. Other reasons for the high demand for healthcare in Turkey are foreigners having easy visa procedures and immediate scheduling for operations.
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Foreign tourist arrivals increased substantially in Turkey between 2000 and 2005, from 8 million to 25 million, which made Turkey a top-10 destination in the world for foreign visitors. 2005 revenues were
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is a region created by the erosion of soft volcanic stone by the wind and rain for centuries. The area is a popular tourist destination, having many sites with unique geological, historic, and cultural
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billion which also made Turkey one of the top-10 biggest revenue owners in the world. In 2011, Turkey ranked as the 6th most popular tourist destination in the world and 4th in Europe, according to
4621: 4683: 3753: 5572: 438:. This city is considered one of the important options for traveling to the east of Turkey due to its numerous historical, religious and cultural places. For researchers who are interested in 4567: 4647: 4665: 3565: 4513: 3340: 3634: 3642: 5567: 3271: 5949: 4933: 172:, which is the biggest mall in Europe and seventh largest shopping center in the world. Other attractions include sporting events, museums, and cultural events. 4487: 3386:
tourism" for years, politically reaffirming this stance over the course of 2016. In March 2017, a Turkish court banned global travel fare aggregator website
3796: 4443: 4625: 5816: 5376: 4410: 4195: 4701: 3874:"Summary of Nation Building and the Lives it Changed Forever: A Reflection on the 100th Anniversary of the Greco-Turkish War · Online Exhibits" 3616: 4000: 160:. Istanbul has also recently become one of the biggest shopping centers of the European region by hosting malls and shopping centers, such as 5171: 673: 4926: 5643: 3322: 3573: 3460: 5238: 4883: 4028: 3328: 3659: 360:. Also, Turkey has been chosen second in the world in 2015 with its 436 blue-flagged beaches, according to the Chamber of Shipping. 3465: 4539: 3355: 6018: 5511: 4919: 4867: 3222: 4942: 3379: 3240: 553: 536: 179:. The operation has an invested 7-billion euros and was planned to have the first part of a four-part plan completed by 2017. 4270: 3361: 494: 4120: 548:
was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1994 due to its well-preserved Ottoman era houses and architecture.
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but also in the world. There are thousands of hotels and other tourist-oriented industries in the city. Turkey's
4796: 3304: 4845: 4222: 442:, this city is a favorable option for study and research due to the accommodation of different ethnic groups ( 5906: 5719: 5231: 3873: 3713: 5972: 5744: 5321: 5133: 5111: 431: 420: 4417: 4374: 4771: 4095: 3898: 3590: 3427: 467: 244: 4729: 6023: 5987: 5939: 5831: 5826: 5629: 5526: 5431: 5087: 4362: 4342: 3772:"Turkey: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 3210: 648: 501:, the beach became the main base for the Australian and New Zealand troops for the eight months of the 116:, Istanbul has a number of major attractions derived from its historical status as the capital of the 3503: 310: 175:
In January 2013, the Turkish government announced that it would build the world's largest airport in
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tourists visiting Istanbul declined to 9.2 million in 2016, a 26 percent decrease compared to 2015.
5944: 5791: 5536: 5253: 5224: 3688: 376: 113: 4906: 5911: 5481: 5446: 5401: 5096: 5047: 5010: 4544: 3526:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020 | World Tourism Organization" 668: 518: 5033: 3822: 623: 91: 5891: 5371: 5366: 5261: 3923: 3404: 3214: 2359: 463: 153: 149: 5141: 4854: 4298:"KAMU İNTERNET VE MOBİL SAĞLIK UYGULAMALARI KULLANIM NİYETİ DEĞİŞKENLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ" 598: 5861: 5821: 5801: 5781: 5684: 5491: 5466: 5381: 5361: 5311: 5281: 5271: 3728: 3475: 3138: 694: 498: 4746: 55:, spa, and health care. Since 2021, Turkey is the fourth most visited country in the world. 5977: 5796: 5577: 5456: 5451: 5331: 3848: 3410: 2935: 715: 471: 3714:"DISTRIBUTION OF ARRIVING FOREIGN VISITORS - TOP 5 COUNTRIES (2016-2018) JANUARY-DECEMBER" 141: 84: 8: 5997: 5982: 5929: 5876: 5871: 5846: 5704: 5551: 5521: 5471: 5426: 5406: 5396: 5296: 3542: 3525: 2431: 541: 455: 451: 125: 26: 5967: 5082: 3585: 3583: 587: 392: 336:. Antalya is also accepted as the tourism capital of Turkey. Major resort towns include 5901: 5851: 5811: 5764: 5759: 5749: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5709: 5694: 5689: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5496: 5411: 5391: 5276: 5266: 4323: 4252: 3547: 723: 502: 328:. Most beach resorts are located along the southwestern and southern coast, called the 243:
is a city with historical and geopolitical importance in ancient civilizations such as
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is focused largely on a variety of historical sites, and on seaside resorts along its
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Turkey's World Heritage Sites, as per their official UNESCO names, are as follows:
439: 325: 137: 117: 99: 4822:"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact | World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC)" 3975: 3771: 5421: 5386: 5341: 5336: 5204: 4911: 4684:"Statement on alcohol ban in outdoor locations in Turkey's Antalya sparks debate" 3754:"Number of foreign tourists visiting Istanbul plunges for first time in 16 years" 2251: 2107: 711: 459: 447: 443: 329: 5150: 618: 5145: 5070: 1531: 847: 602: 321: 256: 213: 121: 3924:"Blue Flag Turkey | TURCEV | Foundation for Environmental Education in Turkey" 6012: 5600: 5192: 4950: 4878: 4388: 4319: 4310: 4297: 4248: 4170: 3452: 1063: 349: 299: 161: 4821: 4363:
NUMBER OF ARRIVING-DEPARTING VISITORS, FOREIGNERS AND CITIZENS December 2017
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allowed prostitution to achieve legal status during the early 20th century.
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issued a directive banning the consumption of alcohol outside of buildings.
435: 80: 5155: 4152: 3277: 3262: 2683: 1243: 653: 229: 169: 145: 129: 4607: 4568:"German travelers booking in Spain, Greece instead of Turkey: Association" 4239: 193: 5610: 4958: 3414: 3387: 2791: 2467: 1675: 1027: 719: 563: 490: 317: 205: 280: 5037: 5000: 4968: 4070: 2575: 1495: 1207: 1171: 639: 593: 545: 521: 424: 384: 276: 272: 200:, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. Another landmark would be the 44: 4444:"Violence costing Turkey precious tourism, even far from the fighting" 3246: 197: 4972: 4343:"Number of Arriving-Departing Foreigners and Citizens, December 2016" 3226: 3134: 2539: 2503: 2071: 643: 486: 478: 380: 209: 22: 5621: 4797:"Turkey International tourism revenue, percent of GDP - data, chart" 4666:"Turkish hotelier association asks court to lift ban on Booking.com" 306: 58: 5091: 4977: 3346: 3007: 2719: 919: 735:
Most tourist arrivals in Turkey come from the following countries:
704: 663: 411:, ancient Pontic capital and king rock tombs with its acropolis in 372: 345: 268: 217: 176: 165: 105: 5216: 4648:"Turkey has banned Booking.com but the website isn't backing down" 4196:"Turkey's Thriving Business in Hair, Beard, and Mustache Implants" 3518: 240: 5119: 5028: 4995: 4963: 4514:"Erdoğan calls on citizens abroad: 'Come to Turkey for vacation'" 4271:"400,000 Europeans visit Turkey for health tourism - Latest News" 4121:"Diyarbakır aims to host 1 mln tourists this year - Türkiye News" 3392: 3365: 3332: 3314: 3296: 3043: 2863: 2647: 2611: 2215: 2143: 2035: 1963: 1819: 1783: 1711: 1459: 1351: 1279: 1099: 811: 678: 634: 613: 608: 388: 364: 341: 333: 264: 221: 284: 5123: 3431: 2971: 2899: 2755: 2395: 2179: 1999: 1927: 1855: 1747: 1567: 1387: 1135: 955: 775: 682: 416: 412: 404: 357: 337: 225: 109: 39: 18: 5078: 5060: 4488:"It is now time for Turkey's tourism sector to raise revenue" 3635:"Turkish–German ties at historic low, says scholar Faruk Şen" 3435:
billion to the GDP, which made up 7.3% of the total economy.
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THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
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One of the most important and famous cities in the east and
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Attractions elsewhere in the country include the sites of
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in Istanbul attracts around 3 million tourists each year.
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coasts. Turkey has also become a popular destination for
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Esma, Gültüvin Gür Omay; Emrah, Cengiz (7 August 2020).
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is one of the most important tourist spots not only in
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Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Republic of Turkey.
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KARAÇADIR, Vahap; SEZGİN, Aykut (20 September 2022).
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List of archaeological sites by country § Turkey
4772:"Turkey International tourism revenue - data, chart" 4223:"The Expansion of Turkey's Medical Tourism Industry" 3442: 4702:"Tourism's dark side: Child sexual abuse in Turkey" 3409:Prostitution is legal and regulated in Turkey. The 3373: 4941: 3349:in Turkey is a popular summer tourism destination. 4403: 664:Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape 6010: 332:, especially along the Mediterranean coast near 4295: 3591:"42 million tourists visit Turkey in 2014" 3530:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer (English Version) 3497: 3495: 3181: Visa not required (90 days - conditional) 263:. Izmir is home to many ancient cities such as 530: 5637: 5232: 5172:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia 4927: 3950:"News | A historical record in Izmir tourism" 674:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia 489:peninsula, which became known as the site of 4171:"Türkiye - UNESCO World Heritage Convention" 3726: 3654: 3652: 3492: 714:. Commonly performed medical procedures are 391:(where one of the oldest monasteries is the 4375:"Tourism Receipts-Expenditures (2003-2019)" 710:An emerging branch of tourism in Turkey is 423:), and the ruined cities and landscapes of 87:is a popular tourism destination in Turkey. 5644: 5630: 5239: 5225: 4934: 4920: 4302:Türkiye Mesleki ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3720: 4884:Another look at east and southeast Turkey 4622:"How Turkey plans to boost halal tourism" 4462:"4.9 pct less tourists in Turkey in June" 4435: 4309: 4238: 4145: 4029:Another Look at East and Southeast Turkey 3708: 3706: 3649: 3541: 3501: 730: 4865: 4624:. Al Monitor. 9 May 2016. Archived from 3976:"Antalya: The Tourism Capital of Turkey" 3508:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 3466:Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey) 3133: 698: 540: 305: 294: 90: 79: 62:Number of international tourist arrivals 57: 17: 4855:Requirements for Urgent Visa for Turkey 4747:"Turkey Tourist arrivals - data, chart" 4441: 4220: 3611: 3609: 3607: 6011: 5097:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex 4741: 4739: 4001:"Turkey rich in "blue flags" – TRAVEL" 3729:"Turkey plans world's biggest airport" 3727:Maierbrugger, Arno (25 January 2013). 3703: 3683: 3681: 669:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex 537:List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey 5651: 5625: 5220: 4915: 4730:"Fuhuşa Teşvik Ve Aracılık Etme Suçu" 4096:"A city at the crossroads of history" 4031:. GABB Publication, Diyarbakır. p 198 3973: 3430:, the number of tourists arriving in 495:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 466:). Due to the civil wars between the 290: 204:, a museum that possesses works from 4866:Caglayan, Ceyda (14 February 2022). 3604: 3543:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 3421: 3329:Mount Güllük-Termessos National Park 630:Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği 5246: 4736: 4608:"Turkey sees rise in halal tourism" 4600: 3823:"MUSEUM OF ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS" 3689:"Tourism in Turkey starts recovery" 3678: 3627: 3193: eVisa (30 days - conditional) 13: 4859: 4586:"Turkey hopes for German comeback" 4416:. UNWTO. June 2012. Archived from 4168: 4068: 3641:. 21 November 2016. Archived from 688: 497:) on 25 April 1915. Following the 324:, are also central to the Turkish 14: 6035: 5024:Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital 4891: 3411:secularization of Turkish society 3249:lake and town in Black Sea region 3175: Visa not required (30 days) 3169: Visa not required (60 days) 3163: Visa not required (90 days) 703:Acıbadem Hospital in Altunizade, 590:: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire 202:Museum of Anatolian Civilizations 5605: 5596: 5595: 5199: 5198: 5186: 4442:Kafanov, Lucy (19 August 2015). 3974:Tilic, L. Dogan (5 April 2010). 3899:"Historical and Cultural Places" 3481:List of national parks of Turkey 3445: 3374:Government policy and regulation 3362:Beydağları Coastal National Park 3354: 3339: 3321: 3303: 3285: 3270: 3254: 3239: 3072: 3036: 3000: 2964: 2928: 2892: 2856: 2820: 2784: 2748: 2712: 2676: 2640: 2604: 2568: 2532: 2496: 2460: 2424: 2388: 2352: 2316: 2280: 2244: 2208: 2172: 2136: 2100: 2064: 2028: 1992: 1956: 1920: 1884: 1848: 1812: 1776: 1740: 1704: 1668: 1632: 1596: 1560: 1524: 1488: 1452: 1416: 1380: 1344: 1308: 1272: 1236: 1200: 1164: 1128: 1092: 1056: 1020: 984: 948: 912: 876: 840: 804: 768: 626:and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia 510: 4887:. GABB Publication, Diyarbakır. 4839: 4814: 4789: 4764: 4722: 4708: 4694: 4676: 4658: 4640: 4614: 4578: 4560: 4532: 4506: 4480: 4454: 4381: 4367: 4356: 4334: 4289: 4263: 4221:Pirzada, Nefes (15 June 2022). 4214: 4188: 4169:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 4162: 4139: 4113: 4088: 4069:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 4062: 4037: 4019: 3993: 3967: 3947: 3941: 3916: 3891: 3866: 3841: 3827:T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı 3815: 3789: 3764: 3746: 3382:government has been promoting " 70: 6019:World Heritage Sites in Turkey 5563:British Indian Ocean Territory 4943:World Heritage Sites in Turkey 3558: 3398: 1: 4448:The Christian Science Monitor 3536:(7): 1–36. 18 December 2020. 3486: 3213:World Tourism barometer. See 635:Hattusha: the Hittite Capital 403:had spent most of his life), 261:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 4175:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 4075:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 3803:(in Turkish). 5 October 2022 659:Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük 552:As of 2023, Turkey hosts 21 472:central government of Turkey 7: 3954:İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi 3438: 574:Archaeological Site of Troy 556:, 19 cultural and 2 mixed. 554:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 531:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 75: 10: 6040: 3402: 3232: 716:hair transplant operations 692: 649:Historic Areas of Istanbul 569:Archaeological Site of Ani 534: 5958: 5920: 5657: 5591: 5550: 5510: 5252: 5180: 5164: 5132: 5110: 5069: 5046: 5009: 4986: 4949: 4411:"2012 Tourism Highlights" 3223:constitutional referendum 481:and Anzac Cove – a small 311:Butterfly Valley, Fethiye 186: 128:(the "Blue Mosque"), the 5312:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4311:10.46236/jovosst.1176463 3980:European Business Review 3145: Republic of Turkey 458:) and religious groups ( 377:House of the Virgin Mary 235: 5573:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4716:"Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi" 4545:The Wall Street Journal 421:Deyrülzafarân Monastery 5700:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4907:Types of Accommodation 4610:. BBC. 25 August 2014. 3405:Prostitution in Turkey 3215:World Tourism rankings 3201: 731:Development of tourism 707: 549: 493:landing of the ANZAC ( 415:, religious places in 313: 303: 102: 88: 63: 34: 5134:Southeastern Anatolia 4240:10.52214/vib.v8i.9894 4027:Ahmady, Kameel 2009: 3928:www.mavibayrak.org.tr 3776:www.citypopulation.de 3476:Visa policy of Turkey 3187: eVisa (30 days) 3139:Visa policy of Turkey 3137: 702: 695:Health care in Turkey 544: 499:landing at Anzac Cove 309: 298: 94: 83: 61: 21: 5487:United Arab Emirates 5034:Göreme National Park 4801:TheGlobalEconomy.com 4776:TheGlobalEconomy.com 4751:TheGlobalEconomy.com 3645:on 16 December 2019. 3576:on 18 February 2020. 3151: Unlimited stay 2936:United Arab Emirates 624:Göreme National Park 434:of Turkey is called 316:Beach vacations and 124:. These include the 5921:States with limited 5514:limited recognition 5142:Diyarbakır Fortress 4688:Hürriyet Daily News 4670:Hürriyet Daily News 4572:Hürriyet Daily News 4518:Hürriyet Daily News 4492:Hürriyet Daily News 4275:Hürriyet Daily News 4227:Voices in Bioethics 4125:Hürriyet Daily News 4100:DİYARBAKIR'S MEMORY 4007:. 13 September 2011 4005:Hürriyet Daily News 3758:Hürriyet Daily News 3664:Hürriyet Daily News 3639:Hürriyet Daily News 3199: Visa required 599:Diyarbakır Fortress 126:Sultan Ahmed Mosque 27:World Heritage Site 4628:on 17 January 2018 4548:. 12 December 2016 4049:www.britannica.com 3878:apps.lib.umich.edu 3849:"History of İzmir" 3202: 724:cosmetic dentistry 708: 605:Cultural Landscape 594:City of Safranbolu 550: 503:Gallipoli campaign 314: 304: 291:Other destinations 196:, a mausoleum for 103: 89: 64: 35: 6024:Tourism in Turkey 6006: 6005: 5652:Tourism in Europe 5619: 5618: 5556:other territories 5214: 5213: 5193:Turkey portal 4874:. Financial Post. 4520:. 2 February 2017 4494:. 9 February 2018 3801:Yeni Çağ Gazetesi 3760:. 6 January 2017. 3666:. 31 January 2018 3623:. 5 October 2016. 3471:Museums in Turkey 3428:COVID-19 pandemic 3422:COVID-19 pandemic 3293:Library of Celsus 3265:in Eastern Turkey 3132: 3131: 409:Church of Antioch 158:Pera Palace Hotel 142:Dolmabahçe Palace 85:Dolmabahçe Palace 49:Mediterranean Sea 29:. Turkey has 622 6031: 5959:Dependencies and 5658:Sovereign states 5646: 5639: 5632: 5623: 5622: 5609: 5599: 5598: 5568:Christmas Island 5254:Sovereign states 5241: 5234: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5202: 5201: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5165:Multiple regions 5061:Arslantepe Mound 5011:Central Anatolia 4936: 4929: 4922: 4913: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4900:Official website 4875: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4743: 4734: 4733: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4690:. 28 April 2017. 4680: 4674: 4673: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4654:. 30 March 2017. 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4574:. 21 April 2017. 4564: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4415: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4371: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4313: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4242: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4127:. 4 October 2022 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3903:izmir.ktb.gov.tr 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3853:izmir.ktb.gov.tr 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3656: 3647: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3572:. Archived from 3562: 3556: 3555: 3545: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3499: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3358: 3343: 3325: 3311:Sumela Monastery 3307: 3289: 3274: 3258: 3243: 3208: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2898: 2896: 2895: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2034: 2032: 2031: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1566: 1564: 1563: 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4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4704:. 27 June 2016. 4700: 4699: 4695: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4672:. 6 April 2017. 4664: 4663: 4659: 4652:The Independent 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4339: 4335: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3872: 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2209: 2207: 2173: 2171: 2137: 2135: 2108:Northern Cyprus 2101: 2099: 2065: 2063: 2029: 2027: 1993: 1991: 1957: 1955: 1921: 1919: 1885: 1883: 1849: 1847: 1813: 1811: 1777: 1775: 1741: 1739: 1705: 1703: 1669: 1667: 1633: 1631: 1597: 1595: 1561: 1559: 1525: 1523: 1489: 1487: 1453: 1451: 1417: 1415: 1381: 1379: 1345: 1343: 1309: 1307: 1273: 1271: 1237: 1235: 1201: 1199: 1165: 1163: 1129: 1127: 1093: 1091: 1057: 1055: 1021: 1019: 985: 983: 949: 947: 913: 911: 877: 875: 841: 839: 805: 803: 769: 767: 733: 712:medical tourism 697: 691: 689:Medical tourism 539: 533: 528: 527: 526: 520: 515: 330:Turkish Riviera 293: 238: 232:civilizations. 189: 122:Ottoman Empires 78: 73: 25:in Turkey is a 12: 11: 5: 6037: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5964: 5962: 5961:other entities 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5907:United Kingdom 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5720:Czech Republic 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5626: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5603: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5196: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5146:Hevsel Gardens 5138: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5088:Historic Areas 5085: 5075: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4893: 4892:External links 4890: 4889: 4888: 4879:Ahmady, Kameel 4876: 4872:Ceyda Caglayan 4861: 4858: 4851: 4850: 4838: 4813: 4788: 4763: 4735: 4721: 4707: 4693: 4675: 4657: 4639: 4613: 4599: 4577: 4559: 4531: 4505: 4479: 4468:. 29 July 2015 4453: 4434: 4423:on 9 July 2012 4402: 4380: 4366: 4355: 4333: 4288: 4262: 4213: 4187: 4161: 4144: 4138: 4112: 4087: 4061: 4036: 4018: 3992: 3966: 3940: 3915: 3890: 3865: 3840: 3814: 3788: 3763: 3745: 3719: 3702: 3677: 3648: 3626: 3603: 3579: 3557: 3517: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3440: 3437: 3423: 3420: 3403:Main article: 3400: 3397: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3360: 3353: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3336: 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1936: 1933: 1930: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1532:Czech Republic 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 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322:Western Europe 292: 289: 237: 234: 188: 185: 134:Topkapı Palace 96:Ortaköy Mosque 77: 74: 72: 69: 31:national parks 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6036: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5973:Faroe Islands 5971: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945:South Ossetia 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5792:Liechtenstein 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 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491:World War I 206:Paleolithic 38:Tourism in 6013:Categories 5862:San Marino 5822:Montenegro 5802:Luxembourg 5782:Kazakhstan 5685:Azerbaijan 5492:Uzbekistan 5467:Tajikistan 5382:Kyrgyzstan 5362:Kazakhstan 5282:Bangladesh 5272:Azerbaijan 5038:Cappadocia 5019:Çatalhöyük 5001:Safranbolu 4969:Hierapolis 4806:11 October 4781:11 October 4552:2 February 4524:2 February 4466:DailySabah 4011:15 October 3985:28 January 3933:11 October 3908:10 October 3883:11 October 3858:11 October 3833:11 October 3487:References 3125:51,747,198 3122:12,734,213 3119:24,712,266 2979:2,305,997 2576:Kyrgyzstan 1496:Uzbekistan 1338:1,172,896 1326:1,208,895 1323:1,051,721 1302:1,386,934 1293:2,060,008 1208:Azerbaijan 1172:Kazakhstan 1143:1,031,824 1074:1,013,478 1071:1,334,337 1050:1,013,642 1038:1,244,756 1035:1,232,220 1014:2,069,392 1002:1,514,813 999:1,633,977 996:1,003,932 966:1,135,903 963:1,539,123 960:1,327,953 942:2,386,885 936:1,242,961 933:1,402,795 930:2,882,512 927:2,893,092 924:1,871,827 906:2,001,744 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group 456:Armenians 452:Assyrians 446:, Turks, 432:southeast 419:(such as 381:Pamukkale 245:Macedonia 210:Neolithic 194:Anıtkabir 162:MetroCity 118:Byzantine 23:Pamukkale 5998:Svalbard 5983:Guernsey 5930:Abkhazia 5877:Slovenia 5872:Slovakia 5847:Portugal 5705:Bulgaria 5601:Category 5522:Abkhazia 5472:Thailand 5427:Pakistan 5407:Mongolia 5402:Maldives 5397:Malaysia 5297:Cambodia 5205:Category 5092:Istanbul 4978:Pergamon 4826:wttc.org 4632:28 April 4395:24 March 3439:See also 3368:, Turkey 3347:Marmaris 3207:US$ 20.3 3099:108,496 3027:114,214 3008:Malaysia 2994:443,732 2985:225,238 2982:843,028 2946:146,438 2943:120,819 2919:101,164 2907:106,717 2886:128,860 2883:135,192 2874:117,281 2871:117,123 2847:103,320 2811:139,126 2799:120,347 2766:114,267 2763:155,155 2742:113,579 2739:130,736 2730:173,621 2727:140,388 2720:Pakistan 2706:252,911 2691:120,928 2688:102,176 2670:125,935 2667:134,869 2658:145,032 2655:142,482 2652:112,726 2634:142,372 2631:172,587 2625:126,970 2622:206,714 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2076:180,139 2058:338,837 2049:191,768 2046:272,844 2043:257,781 2040:189,294 2022:108,272 2019:139,164 2010:197,416 2007:248,868 2004:190,894 1986:288,207 1974:210,478 1971:292,505 1968:206,677 1950:298,620 1941:246,249 1938:480,123 1935:363,070 1932:213,539 1914:147,127 1902:231,579 1899:274,159 1896:220,029 1878:406,469 1869:326,633 1866:494,629 1863:384,680 1860:221,485 1842:245,254 1833:220,932 1830:239,966 1827:309,216 1824:226,432 1806:194,268 1803:198,867 1800:109,137 1797:192,441 1794:274,257 1791:288,377 1788:231,915 1770:225,312 1761:238,852 1758:357,787 1755:311,738 1752:237,730 1734:326,278 1725:111,499 1722:356,127 1719:319,835 1716:247,638 1698:269,649 1689:219,591 1686:382,835 1683:390,044 1680:253,310 1662:178,018 1653:104,848 1650:298,165 1647:324,690 1644:253,816 1626:394,109 1611:248,119 1608:268,252 1590:384,397 1581:192,872 1578:415,696 1575:364,984 1572:292,414 1554:228,251 1542:295,454 1539:384,158 1536:302,584 1518:241,235 1509:272,604 1506:419,673 1503:470,644 1500:381,839 1482:353,628 1473:284,095 1470:454,638 1467:496,482 1464:404,993 1446:284,195 1437:116,806 1434:420,661 1431:602,176 1428:461,698 1410:686,891 1401:157,723 1398:569,795 1395:686,480 1392:461,776 1374:511,559 1365:339,529 1362:596,173 1359:596,355 1356:466,448 1329:836,624 1320:635,497 1290:675,467 1287:839,729 1284:637,466 1266:747,233 1254:497,914 1251:820,683 1248:654,391 1230:858,506 1221:470,618 1218:683,834 1215:855,445 1212:658,378 1194:426,916 1185:366,076 1182:712,136 1179:826,319 1176:667,831 1158:731,379 1149:621,493 1146:986,090 1140:794,320 1122:641,484 1113:496,178 1110:886,555 1107:990,005 1104:833,313 1086:448,327 1077:371,759 1068:943,099 1041:645,601 1032:955,610 1005:291,852 978:646,365 969:585,076 920:Bulgaria 900:385,762 864:820,709 861:392,746 741:Country 705:Istanbul 470:and the 373:Pergamon 350:Kuşadası 346:Marmaris 300:Ölüdeniz 281:Mordoğan 269:Pergamon 257:Ottomans 226:Urartian 222:Phrygian 177:Istanbul 166:Akmerkez 106:Istanbul 98:and the 76:Istanbul 5902:Ukraine 5852:Romania 5812:Moldova 5770:Ireland 5765:Iceland 5760:Hungary 5750:Germany 5745:Georgia 5735:Finland 5730:Estonia 5725:Denmark 5710:Croatia 5695:Belgium 5690:Belarus 5680:Austria 5675:Armenia 5670:Andorra 5665:Albania 5497:Vietnam 5412:Myanmar 5392:Lebanon 5322:Georgia 5277:Bahrain 5267:Armenia 5120:Xanthos 5071:Marmara 5029:Gordion 4996:Hattusa 4964:Ephesus 4427:17 June 3393:Antalya 3366:Antalya 3333:Antalya 3315:Trabzon 3297:Ephesus 3247:Uzungöl 3233:Gallery 3229:alone. 3102:96,327 3096:31,956 3093:83,831 3090:92,439 3087:70,090 3084:42,869 3066:77,075 3063:90,299 3060:17,852 3057:62,730 3054:98,147 3051:64,771 3048:45,890 3044:Bahrain 3030:95,591 3024:17,892 3018:89,766 3015:95,444 3012:54,350 2991:569,368 2988:129,677 2976:57,664 2958:43,292 2955:37,500 2949:52,587 2940:69,647 2922:78,691 2916:22,722 2913:17,788 2910:84,582 2904:77,198 2880:15,003 2877:32,809 2868:80,948 2864:Finland 2850:81,931 2844:19,122 2838:30,610 2835:78,782 2832:82,496 2814:95,068 2808:48,440 2805:55,397 2802:97,954 2796:88,067 2778:36,737 2775:66,557 2772:12,775 2769:34,705 2760:89,239 2736:51,326 2733:90,681 2724:89,438 2703:297,706 2697:18,979 2694:45,249 2664:49,667 2661:89,748 2648:Albania 2628:57,563 2612:Tunisia 2592:52,142 2556:36,690 2553:49,319 2526:96,488 2520:15,109 2517:15,674 2484:36,636 2481:15,206 2478:99,869 2454:71,221 2451:96,886 2448:26,176 2445:36,947 2432:Ireland 2412:70,462 2376:61,651 2340:68,936 2307:259,243 2304:107,251 2235:234,264 2216:Morocco 2196:25,100 2193:54,633 2160:16,563 2157:76,257 2144:Hungary 2127:268,341 2121:68,353 2091:229,704 2055:376,721 2036:Lebanon 2016:34,210 2013:72,034 1983:295,512 1977:48,827 1964:Algeria 1947:374,191 1944:120,221 1911:230,131 1905:52,651 1875:474,874 1839:258,419 1836:106,426 1820:Belarus 1784:Moldova 1767:282,347 1764:129,284 1731:335,877 1712:Denmark 1695:311,107 1692:127,643 1659:257,342 1623:426,344 1617:33,641 1614:89,515 1587:444,285 1551:311,359 1545:89,734 1515:252,138 1512:102,598 1479:401,475 1476:112,126 1460:Austria 1443:377,011 1407:836,882 1404:136,305 1371:557,435 1368:138,729 1352:Belgium 1332:387,587 1296:997,652 1280:Ukraine 1263:564,816 1257:10,083 1227:901,723 1224:236,797 1191:455,724 1188:137,213 1155:875,957 1152:311,708 1119:763,320 1116:269,076 1100:Romania 1083:578,074 1080:148,937 1044:271,526 1008:410,501 992:Georgia 975:880,839 972:145,908 812:Germany 744:8/2024 679:Xanthos 614:Gordion 609:Ephesus 485:on the 460:Muslims 389:Trabzon 365:Ephesus 342:Fethiye 334:Antalya 265:Ephesus 218:Hittite 198:Atatürk 53:culture 5993:Jersey 5935:Kosovo 5897:Turkey 5887:Sweden 5867:Serbia 5857:Russia 5842:Poland 5837:Norway 5817:Monaco 5787:Latvia 5755:Greece 5740:France 5715:Cyprus 5542:Taiwan 5477:Turkey 5442:Russia 5377:Kuwait 5357:Jordan 5347:Israel 5307:Cyprus 5292:Brunei 5287:Bhutan 5124:Letoon 4951:Aegean 4881:2009: 4389:"2019" 4348:16 May 4326:  4318:  4255:  4247:  3738:17 May 3691:. ITIJ 3596:6 July 3550:  3432:Turkey 3197:  3191:  3185:  3179:  3173:  3167:  3161:  3155:  3149:  3143:  3107:Total 3077:  3041:  3021:9,618 3005:  2972:Israel 2969:  2952:3,772 2933:  2900:Brazil 2897:  2861:  2841:7,153 2825:  2789:  2756:Mexico 2753:  2717:  2700:43,236 2681:  2645:  2609:  2573:  2537:  2501:  2465:  2429:  2396:Kosovo 2393:  2360:Bosnia 2357:  2321:  2285:  2249:  2232:67,775 2213:  2180:Norway 2177:  2141:  2124:59,808 2105:  2088:14,194 2069:  2052:89,337 2033:  2000:Canada 1997:  1980:50,121 1961:  1928:Kuwait 1925:  1908:44,707 1889:  1872:93,750 1856:Jordan 1853:  1817:  1781:  1748:Serbia 1745:  1728:44,694 1709:  1656:54,381 1637:  1620:40,264 1601:  1584:93,703 1568:Sweden 1565:  1548:15,642 1529:  1493:  1457:  1440:72,619 1421:  1388:Greece 1385:  1349:  1313:  1277:  1260:67,490 1241:  1205:  1169:  1136:France 1133:  1097:  1061:  1025:  989:  956:Poland 953:  917:  897:9,618 881:  845:  809:  776:Russia 773:  683:Letoon 417:Mardin 413:Amasya 405:Didyma 358:Alanya 338:Bodrum 283:, and 271:, and 249:Persia 228:, and 187:Ankara 152:, the 148:, the 144:, the 140:, the 136:, the 132:, the 110:Turkey 45:Aegean 40:Turkey 5968:Åland 5882:Spain 5807:Malta 5777:Italy 5583:Macau 5502:Yemen 5462:Syria 5437:Qatar 5417:Nepal 5352:Japan 5327:India 5317:Egypt 5302:China 5079:Bursa 4588:. 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Index


Pamukkale
World Heritage Site
national parks
Turkey
Aegean
Mediterranean Sea
culture


Dolmabahçe Palace

Ortaköy Mosque
Bosphorus Bridge
Istanbul
Turkey
largest city
Byzantine
Ottoman Empires
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Hagia Sophia
Topkapı Palace
Basilica Cistern
Dolmabahçe Palace
Galata Tower
Grand Bazaar
Spice Bazaar
Pera Palace Hotel
MetroCity
Akmerkez

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