1064:
1441:
1411:
1401:
1466:
1446:
1391:
835:
416:
1481:
1461:
1421:
1381:
1071:
1471:
1451:
1431:
387:
28:
1540:
408:
366:
399:(150 mm) at the ends. The sails were 70 feet (21.34 m) in span, and tapered from 7 feet (2.13 m) wide at the heel to 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) at the tip. Each sail had twelve bays with three shutters per bay, giving a total of 288 shutters, each carved with a number in Roman numerals to indicate its location. The weather on the sails was 23° at the heel and almost 0° at the tip.
1552:
427:, 18 inches (460 mm) across the flats and 30 feet 4 inches (9.25 m) long in total. The wallower is of compass arm construction, 5 feet 4 inches (1.6 m) in diameter with 43 cogs. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the 10-foot-diameter (3.0 m) compass arm great spur wheel has 126 cogs. It drives four pairs of underdrift millstones via stone nuts with 24 cogs.
454:-inch-square (64 mm) shaft of 50 feet (15.24 m) length, those on the upper floor being driven by a cast-iron bevel wheel with wooden cog inserts. It was also able to work various dressing machines in the windmill, but not the wind-driven stones. There is some difference over the exact type of engine, it being variously described as a grasshopper engine built by
357:(8.46 m) across the flats, the stone floor is 24 feet (7.32 m) across the flats and the top of the smock tower is 14 feet (4.27 m) diameter at the curb. The main floor beams are 12 inches (300 mm) square at all levels except the dust floor. The main transoms are 8 inches (200 mm) by 7 inches (180 mm) in section at all levels.
373:
The boat-shaped cap is 17 feet 6 inches (5.33 m) by 16 feet 10 inches (5.13 m) in plan and 8 feet 9 inches (2.67 m) high. The main sheer beams are 12 inches (300 mm) square, on 10 feet 10 inches (3.30 m) centres, with the weatherbeam of
338:
The mill has a four-storey smock on a single-storey brick base. There is a stage at first-floor level. It has a boat-shaped cap with a gallery, winded by a six-bladed fantail. Four Patent sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The mill drives four pairs of millstones by wind. The mill is 52 feet
293:
was added early in 1811 driving two pairs of millstones, an action which increased the rateable value of the mill from £30 to £77. A fourth pair of millstones was added to the mill. James Nokes died in 1838 and the mill passed to his son Thomas. A fifth pair of millstones had been added by 1849 when
394:
The octagonal cast-iron windshaft has two square sections to take a head wheel and tail wheel as was its intended purpose in a post mill, and was moved to
Upminster from a post mill near Maldon in 1899 to replace one broken during a storm. It carries a 10-foot-4-inch-diameter (3.1 m) composite
356:
The four-storey smock has cant posts of 13 inches (330 mm) by 12 inches (305 mm) section, 34 feet (10.36 m) long. the sills are 12 inches (300 mm) by 6 inches (150 mm) in section, 18 feet 4 inches (5.59 m) long. The spout floor is 27 feet 9 inches
398:
Originally
Upminster windmill had canvas sails, but the sails on the mill when it ceased working commercially were four double patent sails. They were carried on two stocks 46 feet (14.02 m) long, 12 inches (300 mm) square at the centre, tapering to 9 inches (230 mm) by 6 inches
329:
On 22 June 2004, the
Upminster Windmill Preservation Trust were granted a 35-year lease on the mill. On 18 January 2007, the windmill suffered damage in extremely high winds. The stock sustained damage as did the sail, but there was little other damage to the mill. Two new sails were fitted by
288:
Although there had been a windmill in
Upminster since at least 1768, this mill was built for James Nokes of Hunt's Farm in Corbets Tey Road in 1803 on land transferred from Bridge House Farm which was owned by his brother William. It had four Common sails and drove three pairs of millstones. A
321:
repaired. The mill last worked commercially in 1934 and was purchased for £3,400 by W H Simmonds. The steam-driven machinery was sold and the associated outbuildings decayed and were eventually demolished. The mill was subsequently purchased by Essex County
Council in the late 1930s, and was
430:
The millstones are three pairs of French Burr stones and one pair of Peak stones. Two pairs of the French Burr stones are 4 feet 6 inches (1.37 m) in diameter, and the other two pairs of millstones are 4 feet (1.22 m) in diameter.
439:
The steam engine was located in a brick building built against the north-east side of the windmill, and drove two pairs of millstones, a centrifugal governor, and a sack hoist. The steam-driven millstones were located on two levels and driven by a
347:
The brick base is 24 feet 9 inches (7.54 m) across the flats and 9 feet 6 inches (2.90 m) high. The brickwork is 34 inches (860 mm) thick at ground level, diminishing to 18 inches (460 mm) at the top.
294:
Thomas Nokes was bankrupt. By 1856 the mill was driving six pairs of millstones by wind and steam. Thomas
Abraham purchased the mill in 1857, having previously been in the employ of Nokes at both
395:
brake wheel with eight cast-iron arms and six wooden cants. The brake wheel has 78 cogs. The neck bearing of the windshaft is a roller bearing, fitted after the mill ceased working commercially.
378:
and is unusual in having an external gallery. The fantail consists of six wooden vanes set at right-angles to the sails, and has the year 1799 carved on the horizontal wooden beam beneath it.
3195:
374:
18 inches (460 mm) by 12 inches (300 mm) section at the centre and 13 inches (330 mm) square at the ends. The cap is thought to be the work of the millwright
William Bear of
1505:
317:
was fitted along with four new sails. After the death of John Arkell
Abraham, the mill passed to his nephews Thomas, Alfred and Clement. In 1927 a stock was replaced and the
63:
1224:
1356:
1199:
1515:
905:
3225:
3220:
3215:
1520:
1510:
3129:
1525:
1350:
1247:
1590:
470:
in
Walthamstow, while the building and remaining contents were removed in 1960, with two of the millstones remaining at the windmill entrance.
76:
3205:
1204:
1555:
1214:
302:
for the previous two years. In 1876, the upright shaft was broken in an accident at the mill. It was repaired with a cast-iron coupling.
1189:
714:
1070:
1909:
1132:
1063:
3171:
1762:
840:
788:
740:
555:
2657:
57:
2223:
1936:
888:
2618:
3210:
3153:
3141:
3002:
2496:
2301:
1361:
3160:
3087:
2402:
2237:
1864:
1618:
1544:
3080:
3066:
2970:
2799:
2395:
2178:
1742:
1583:
560:
3094:
2306:
2249:
1611:
1184:
698:
654:
3230:
2895:
2836:
2623:
2548:
2518:
1434:
1209:
3200:
3073:
2461:
2434:
2216:
1730:
1670:
1500:
1371:
1194:
1342:
309:
and on 5 January 1900 the windshaft snapped at the neck and the sails crashed to the ground. A windshaft from a
3099:
3043:
2630:
2489:
2113:
1817:
1767:
1705:
1307:
1112:
596:
504:
3026:
2988:
2910:
2804:
2578:
2420:
2196:
2191:
1991:
1904:
1675:
1576:
1484:
1153:
516:
3190:
2900:
2568:
2563:
2543:
2427:
2230:
2128:
2013:
1789:
1720:
1660:
1394:
3109:
3009:
2843:
2588:
2533:
2327:
2093:
1996:
1414:
1332:
2995:
2749:
2613:
2372:
2108:
2053:
2018:
1822:
1799:
1630:
1404:
897:
305:
Thomas
Abraham died in 1882 and the mill passed to John Arkell Abraham. In 1889 the mill was struck by
269:
3036:
2905:
2878:
2744:
2669:
2553:
2528:
2357:
2311:
2068:
2038:
2028:
1956:
1839:
1829:
1685:
881:
2935:
2774:
2593:
2337:
1894:
1884:
1772:
1747:
1640:
2960:
2925:
2868:
2858:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2709:
2645:
2608:
2603:
2558:
2538:
2143:
2006:
1700:
1635:
1454:
1424:
1272:
2920:
2883:
2863:
2829:
2814:
2764:
2153:
2148:
1961:
1946:
1914:
1889:
1854:
1757:
1690:
528:
467:
2965:
2955:
2853:
2789:
2754:
2729:
2714:
2674:
2279:
2118:
1879:
1874:
1859:
1777:
1752:
1735:
1680:
1384:
1277:
1262:
928:
718:
2940:
2779:
2598:
2259:
2083:
1941:
1869:
1809:
1782:
1725:
1267:
1122:
993:
874:
459:
8:
3104:
2739:
2724:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2274:
2269:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2088:
2033:
1924:
1650:
1317:
1282:
1237:
988:
953:
834:
3019:
3014:
2945:
2888:
2769:
2719:
2684:
2662:
2650:
2635:
2523:
2471:
2439:
2377:
2183:
2078:
2073:
2058:
1929:
1480:
1460:
1420:
1380:
1287:
1053:
1033:
1003:
280:
when built. It has been restored and is a museum open to the public at selected times.
792:
766:
744:
2930:
2915:
2848:
2794:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2138:
2023:
2001:
1804:
1794:
1695:
1474:
1465:
1445:
1390:
1257:
694:
650:
592:
520:
3146:
2873:
2704:
2694:
2640:
2583:
2466:
2449:
2362:
2342:
2332:
2289:
2284:
2264:
2242:
2163:
2103:
2098:
2048:
1919:
1715:
1645:
1163:
1048:
1038:
551:
318:
207:
647:
Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights – Volume Five – A Review by Parishes, S-Z
556:"UPMINSTER WINDMILL, ST MARYS LANE, UPMINSTER, HAVERING, GREATER LONDON (1079878)"
3134:
3048:
3031:
2573:
2444:
2352:
2347:
2294:
2254:
2123:
2063:
1971:
1849:
1834:
1655:
1292:
1252:
1102:
1018:
455:
415:
323:
258:
2950:
2784:
2734:
2133:
2043:
1981:
1966:
1710:
1665:
1623:
1440:
1410:
1400:
1168:
1013:
958:
913:
845:
861:
856:
3184:
2759:
1986:
1951:
1899:
1844:
1470:
1450:
1430:
1322:
1242:
1232:
1085:
866:
314:
295:
187:
91:
78:
423:
The upright shaft is wooden, in two sections for reasons noted above. It is
1976:
1312:
1117:
948:
524:
463:
290:
225:
691:
Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights – Volume Two – A Technical Review
1327:
1158:
983:
978:
973:
933:
923:
386:
298:
windmill and Upminster. He had also been in business at a steam mill in
27:
2454:
1568:
1302:
1297:
998:
963:
857:
The Assembly's "Never Never" music video – filmed at Upminster Windmill
375:
261:
142:
132:
851:
1096:
1043:
1023:
1008:
918:
512:
424:
310:
306:
299:
265:
197:
828:
466:
steamboat. The steam engine itself was removed in 1940 and taken to
407:
365:
1107:
943:
462:. Both sources agree that the engine had formerly been used in a
1127:
1028:
938:
968:
841:
Havering London Borough Council website history of the windmill
277:
3196:
Grade II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Havering
1090:
693:. London & Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. pp. 52–60.
248:
Two pairs 4 feet 0 inches (1.22 m) diameter.
246:
Two pairs 4 feet 6 inches (1.37 m) diameter
550:
791:. Havering London Borough Council. Archived from
3182:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
339:(15.85 m) in height to the top of the cap.
741:"Upminster windmill broke a sail in the storms"
717:. Friends of Upminster Windmill. Archived from
896:
649:. Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. pp. 73–76.
1584:
882:
605:
523:. Views from the top of the windmill include
491:Thomas, Alfred and Clement Abraham 1912–1934
1200:St John the Evangelist, Havering-atte-Bower
1591:
1577:
889:
875:
833:
3226:Octagonal buildings in the United Kingdom
3221:History of the London Borough of Havering
3216:Museums in the London Borough of Havering
505:open space maintained by Havering Council
1598:
414:
411:The universal joint in the upright shaft
406:
385:
369:The cap, fantail and sails in June 2006.
364:
3172:List of windmills in the United Kingdom
759:
688:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
644:
640:
638:
636:
582:
580:
578:
3183:
813:Upminster Windmill Information leaflet
624:
381:
1572:
870:
591:. Essex Countryside. pp. 86–87.
586:
3206:Grinding mills in the United Kingdom
1551:
781:
707:
663:
633:
575:
546:
544:
272:, England. It was formerly known as
733:
13:
862:Aerial video of Upminster Windmill
807:
561:National Heritage List for England
468:South West Essex Technical College
360:
14:
3242:
1215:St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon
820:
541:
330:Vincent Pargeter in August 2008.
1550:
1539:
1538:
1506:Grade I and II* listed buildings
1479:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1190:St Edward the Confessor, Romford
1069:
1062:
743:. Windmill World. Archived from
515:. The nearest tube stations are
419:The compass arm great spur wheel
26:
503:The mill is located in a small
434:
1308:Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve
1195:St Helen and St Giles, Rainham
852:Photos of the restoration work
767:"New sails for Upminster mill"
333:
232:
173:
1:
789:"Parks and open spaces R – Z"
534:
517:Upminster Bridge tube station
488:John Arkell Abraham 1882–1912
111:Friends of Upminster Windmill
402:
390:The Brake Wheel and wallower
7:
3211:Windmills completed in 1803
1333:Wildspace Conservation Park
589:Discovering Essex in London
498:
32:The mill in September 2012.
10:
3247:
898:London Borough of Havering
625:Butler, Anthony D (1968).
473:
458:, and a Cornish boiler by
283:
270:London Borough of Havering
3169:
3118:
3057:
2979:
2480:
2411:
2386:
2320:
2207:
1604:
1534:
1493:
1370:
1341:
1223:
1205:St John, South Hornchurch
1177:
1146:
1078:
1060:
904:
848:webpage on Abraham's Mill
689:Farries, Kenneth (1982).
645:Farries, Kenneth (1988).
242:
231:
221:
213:
203:
193:
183:
172:
164:
156:
148:
138:
128:
123:
115:
107:
70:
56:
46:
41:
37:
25:
20:
3130:East Riding of Yorkshire
1357:Hornchurch and Upminster
629:. London: Peter R Davis.
485:Thomas Abraham 1857–1882
351:
3231:Mill museums in England
1273:Hornchurch Country Park
587:Neale, Kenneth (1970).
527:and the transmitter at
509:known as Windmill Field
495:References for above:-
342:
3201:Smock mills in England
1937:Norfolk Drainage mills
1372:Tube and rail stations
1210:St Laurence, Upminster
715:"June 2004 Newsletter"
482:Thomas Nokes 1838–1849
420:
412:
391:
370:
235:of pairs of millstones
1706:Stansted Mountfitchet
1263:Havering Country Park
1225:Parks and open spaces
1185:St Andrew, Hornchurch
479:James Nokes 1803–1838
460:Davey Paxman & Co
418:
410:
389:
368:
1646:Bocking Churchstreet
1599:Windmills in England
1351:Dagenham and Rainham
1123:Rainham War Memorial
795:on 27 September 2007
3191:Windmills in London
1283:Ingrebourne Marshes
1238:Cranham Brickfields
989:Havering-atte-Bower
382:Sails and windshaft
88: /
1288:Ingrebourne Valley
1138:Upminster Windmill
1004:Hornchurch Marshes
421:
413:
392:
371:
255:Upminster Windmill
243:Size of millstones
160:Single-storey base
21:Upminster Windmill
3178:
3177:
2805:St Margaret's Bay
2614:West Blatchington
2373:Wandsworth Common
2275:Kirton in Lindsey
1566:
1565:
1258:Harrow Lodge Park
1178:Places of worship
1133:Tithe Barn Museum
521:Upminster station
252:
251:
152:Four-storey smock
92:51.558°N 0.2451°E
3238:
2971:West Chiltington
2378:Wimbledon Common
2358:Plumstead Common
2224:Northamptonshire
2069:Creeting St Mary
1593:
1586:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1521:Public transport
1485:Upminster Bridge
1483:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1318:St Andrew's Park
1073:
1066:
1049:Upminster Bridge
1039:South Hornchurch
891:
884:
877:
868:
867:
837:
832:
831:
829:Official website
814:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
769:. Windmill World
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
705:
704:
686:
661:
660:
642:
631:
630:
622:
603:
602:
584:
573:
572:
570:
568:
552:Historic England
548:
453:
452:
448:
445:
259:Grade II* listed
234:
175:
103:
102:
100:
99:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
66:
30:
18:
17:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3165:
3154:South Yorkshire
3142:North Yorkshire
3122:
3120:
3114:
3059:
3053:
3003:Gloucestershire
2981:
2975:
2936:High Salvington
2800:Stelling Minnis
2497:Buckinghamshire
2482:
2476:
2413:
2407:
2388:
2382:
2316:
2302:Nottinghamshire
2209:
2203:
2114:Great Welnetham
1895:Great Ellingham
1671:Great Bardfield
1641:Aythorpe Roding
1600:
1597:
1567:
1562:
1530:
1489:
1366:
1337:
1293:Lodge Farm Park
1253:Hainault Forest
1219:
1173:
1142:
1113:Queen's Theatre
1103:Havering Museum
1074:
1068:
1067:
1058:
900:
895:
827:
826:
823:
818:
817:
812:
808:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
721:on 24 July 2008
713:
712:
708:
701:
687:
664:
657:
643:
634:
623:
606:
599:
585:
576:
566:
564:
549:
542:
537:
501:
476:
450:
446:
443:
441:
437:
405:
384:
363:
361:Cap and fantail
354:
345:
336:
286:
247:
222:Auxiliary power
96:
94:
90:
87:
82:
79:
77:
75:
74:
62:
51:
33:
12:
11:
5:
3244:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3161:West Yorkshire
3157:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:Worcestershire
3084:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:East Wittering
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:Lowfield Heath
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:West Kingsdown
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2403:Northumberland
2399:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Greater London
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2307:North Leverton
2304:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:Burgh-le-Marsh
2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2238:Leicestershire
2234:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1814:Burnham Overy
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:South Ockendon
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1619:Cambridgeshire
1615:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1457:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1343:Constituencies
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1169:Romford Market
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:North Ockendon
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
959:Gallows Corner
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:Ardleigh Green
910:
908:
902:
901:
894:
893:
886:
879:
871:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
846:Windmill World
843:
838:
822:
821:External links
819:
816:
815:
806:
780:
758:
747:on 14 May 2008
732:
706:
699:
662:
655:
632:
627:Upminster Mill
604:
597:
574:
539:
538:
536:
533:
529:Crystal Palace
513:St Mary's Lane
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
475:
472:
436:
433:
404:
401:
383:
380:
362:
359:
353:
350:
344:
341:
335:
332:
285:
282:
274:Abraham's Mill
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
236:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:Fantail blades
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
177:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
97:51.558; 0.2451
72:
68:
67:
60:
58:Grid reference
54:
53:
52:Upminster Mill
50:Abraham's Mill
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3243:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:Staffordshire
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:Herefordshire
3065:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:Top Growlands
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Reigate Heath
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Frimley Green
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2820:Willesborough
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Isle of Wight
2656:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Punnetts Town
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:North Chailey
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Cross-in-Hand
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Little Marton
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:Saxtead Green
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Great Thurlow
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Old Buckenham
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Great Bircham
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:King's Walden
1761:
1759:
1758:Croxley Green
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Hertfordshire
1741:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Finchingfield
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Tylers Common
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Dagenham Park
1246:
1244:
1243:Cranham Marsh
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Bedfords Park
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
907:
903:
899:
892:
887:
885:
880:
878:
873:
872:
869:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
847:
844:
842:
839:
836:
830:
825:
824:
810:
794:
790:
784:
768:
762:
746:
742:
736:
720:
716:
710:
702:
700:0-284-98637-2
696:
692:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
658:
656:0-284-98821-9
652:
648:
641:
639:
637:
628:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
600:
594:
590:
583:
581:
579:
563:
562:
557:
553:
547:
545:
540:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
477:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
432:
428:
426:
417:
409:
400:
396:
388:
379:
377:
367:
358:
349:
340:
331:
327:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
296:West Thurrock
292:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
245:
241:
237:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
184:Type of sails
182:
178:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
73:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
49:
45:
40:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
3095:Warwickshire
3015:Cottonfields
2549:Herstmonceux
2367:
2280:Metheringham
2250:Lincolnshire
2119:Herringfleet
1910:Ingleborough
1880:Garboldisham
1875:East Wretham
1865:East Harling
1860:East Dereham
1753:Brent Pelham
1736:White Roding
1681:Mountnessing
1676:Great Dunmow
1612:Bedfordshire
1556:
1543:
1494:Other topics
1395:Emerson Park
1313:Raphael Park
1278:Hylands Park
1147:Major retail
1137:
1118:Rainham Hall
1095:
949:Emerson Park
809:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
771:. Retrieved
761:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
735:
723:. Retrieved
719:the original
709:
690:
646:
626:
588:
565:. Retrieved
559:
525:Canary Wharf
508:
502:
494:
438:
435:Steam engine
429:
425:twelve sided
422:
397:
393:
372:
355:
346:
337:
328:
304:
291:steam engine
287:
273:
254:
253:
226:steam engine
188:Patent sails
157:Base storeys
15:
2896:West Sussex
2837:Oxfordshire
2755:Northbourne
2646:Crux Easton
2599:Stone Cross
2594:Rottingdean
2544:Crowborough
2519:East Sussex
2243:Ullesthorpe
2188:Woodbridge
2179:Walberswick
1942:Berney Arms
1905:Hindringham
1870:East Runton
1810:Billingford
1768:North Mymms
1731:Toppesfield
1415:Harold Wood
1328:Weald Brook
1268:Haynes Park
1164:The Mercury
1159:The Liberty
1154:The Brewery
1079:Attractions
984:Harold Wood
979:Harold Park
974:Harold Hill
954:Frog Island
934:Collier Row
929:Coldharbour
924:Chase Cross
334:Description
276:and was in
264:located in
168:Eight sides
165:Smock sides
124:Information
108:Operator(s)
95: /
71:Coordinates
3185:Categories
3110:Kenilworth
3105:Chesterton
3074:Shropshire
3037:Stembridge
2966:Washington
2830:Woodchurch
2825:Wittersham
2815:Whitstable
2725:Edenbridge
2700:Chillenden
2690:Canterbury
2680:Bidborough
2624:Winchelsea
2604:Tide Mills
2564:Mark Cross
2529:Argos Hill
2462:Merseyside
2435:Lancashire
2270:Heckington
2217:Derbyshire
2174:Thorpeness
2169:Thelnetham
2159:Stowmarket
2089:Eastbridge
2084:Drinkstone
2034:Blundeston
1947:Boardman’s
1925:West Winch
1516:Public art
1425:Hornchurch
1405:Gidea Park
1303:Pyrgo Park
1298:Pages Wood
1054:Wennington
1034:Rush Green
999:Hornchurch
994:Heath Park
964:Gidea Park
773:15 October
598:0900519142
535:References
376:Ballingdon
262:smock mill
238:Four pairs
217:Six blades
179:Four sails
143:Smock mill
116:Year built
80:51°33′29″N
64:TQ 557 867
3119:Yorkshire
3100:Berkswell
3044:Wiltshire
2946:Nutbourne
2901:Angmering
2790:Sheerness
2775:Sandhurst
2770:Rolvenden
2765:Ringwould
2715:Cranbrook
2663:Bembridge
2651:Langstone
2636:Bursledon
2631:Hampshire
2554:Icklesham
2524:Alfriston
2490:Berkshire
2472:Wavertree
2368:Upminster
2343:Battersea
2197:Tricker's
2192:Buttrum's
2074:Crowfield
2059:Cockfield
2019:Aldeburgh
1930:Weybourne
1830:Carbrooke
1666:Fryerning
1651:Clavering
1475:Upminster
1097:The Diver
1044:Upminster
1024:Rise Park
1009:Noak Hill
919:Beam Park
906:Districts
799:15 August
751:16 August
725:16 August
403:Machinery
311:post mill
307:lightning
300:Navestock
266:Upminster
198:cast iron
194:Windshaft
133:Corn mill
83:0°14′42″E
47:Mill name
3060:Midlands
3027:Somerset
2989:Cornwall
2931:Halnaker
2889:Tadworth
2849:Buckland
2795:Stanford
2780:Sandwich
2740:Kingston
2675:Benenden
2589:Polegate
2559:Kingston
2512:Pitstone
2507:Hawridge
2502:Cobstone
2455:Thornton
2421:Cheshire
2312:Sneinton
2210:Midlands
2139:Pakenham
2094:Framsden
2024:Bardwell
2002:Starston
1992:Palmer’s
1987:Lockgate
1982:Lambrigg
1962:Clayrack
1957:Catfield
1952:Brograve
1900:Hickling
1840:Catfield
1805:Blakeney
1795:Aslacton
1696:Rayleigh
1545:Category
1385:Elm Park
1108:Langtons
944:Elm Park
567:28 April
499:Location
326:in 1955
176:of sails
3121:and the
2961:Shipley
2921:Earnley
2916:Clayton
2911:Barnham
2906:Arundel
2879:Reigate
2874:Outwood
2859:Ewhurst
2750:Meopham
2745:Margate
2705:Chislet
2695:Charing
2641:Chalton
2619:Westham
2609:Patcham
2467:Bidston
2450:Pilling
2428:Cumbria
2363:Shirley
2348:Brixton
2338:Barking
2290:Waltham
2285:Moulton
2231:Rutland
2164:Syleham
2154:Stanton
2129:Kelsale
2104:Gazeley
2099:Friston
2049:Buxhall
2029:Barnham
2014:Suffolk
1997:Reedham
1977:Hunsett
1967:Horning
1920:Thrigby
1818:Staithe
1800:Aylsham
1790:Norfolk
1748:Ardeley
1726:Tiptree
1721:Thaxted
1716:Terling
1557:Commons
1526:Schools
1501:Council
1455:Romford
1435:Rainham
1362:Romford
1128:The Rom
1086:Bretons
1029:Romford
1019:Rainham
939:Cranham
474:Millers
456:Napiers
449:⁄
319:fantail
284:History
268:in the
208:Fantail
204:Winding
149:Storeys
129:Purpose
3135:Skidby
3123:Humber
3049:Wilton
3032:Ashton
3010:Dorset
2956:Selsey
2951:Pagham
2941:Keymer
2844:Surrey
2730:Guston
2720:Eastry
2710:Copton
2685:Barham
2574:Nutley
2534:Battle
2445:Lytham
2396:Durham
2353:Keston
2333:Arkley
2321:London
2295:Wrawby
2260:Boston
2255:Alford
2184:Walton
2144:Reydon
2124:Holton
2079:Dalham
2064:Corton
2039:Bungay
1972:Horsey
1885:Gayton
1850:Denver
1835:Caston
1783:Weston
1691:Ramsey
1686:Orsett
1656:Debden
1636:Ashdon
1511:People
1353:(part)
969:Hacton
697:
653:
595:
464:Thames
324:listed
315:Maldon
42:Origin
2996:Devon
2980:South
2854:Capel
2785:Sarre
2735:Herne
2481:South
2412:North
2387:North
2134:Lound
2054:Clare
2044:Burgh
2007:Stubb
1823:Union
1778:Tring
1711:Stock
1631:Essex
1624:Bourn
352:Smock
313:near
278:Essex
257:is a
3147:York
3058:West
2982:West
2760:Oare
2670:Kent
2483:East
2414:West
2389:East
2208:East
1855:Diss
1845:Cley
1773:Reed
1605:East
1091:CEME
801:2008
775:2008
753:2008
727:2008
695:ISBN
651:ISBN
593:ISBN
569:2007
519:and
343:Base
139:Type
119:1803
2584:Rye
511:on
233:No.
174:No.
3187::
665:^
635:^
607:^
577:^
558:.
554:.
543:^
531:.
507:,
1592:e
1585:t
1578:v
890:e
883:t
876:v
803:.
777:.
755:.
729:.
703:.
659:.
601:.
571:.
451:2
447:1
444:+
442:2
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