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Wang Shoucheng

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276:— in order for Emperor Wenzong to strip him of the command of the Right Shence Army. Soon thereafter, at Zheng's and Li Xun's suggestion, Emperor Wenzong sent the eunuch Li Haogu (李好古) to Wang's mansion with poison, ordering Wang to commit suicide. However, publicly, Emperor Wenzong did not allow the details be known, and posthumously honored Wang. Zheng and Li Xun thereafter planned to use Wang's funeral as the occasion to trap the eunuchs and massacre them, but Li Xun, wanting all the credit by himself, preempted the plan, but failed, in what later became known as the 93:, as Li was frequently ill. Li was helped by Zheng's medicines, and subsequently, Zheng took substantial power at the Wuning headquarters. At the other officers' requests, Wang requested that Li remove Zheng. Li admitted that Zheng was frivolous, but indicated that Zheng was witty and engaging in talk. At Li's insistence, Wang met Zheng, and soon was also impressed by Zheng's wit; he was also helped by Zheng's medicines as well. Zheng thereafter became a close associate of Wang's. 223:
However, during the subsequent investigations by Shence Army officers, after an attendant official to the imperial princes, Yan Jingze (晏敬則), and Song's associate Wang Shiwen (王師文) were tortured and confessed to serving as conduits for messages between Song and Li Cou, Song was found to be guilty and was set to be executed. The advisorial officials Cui Xuanliang (崔玄亮),
210:(右神策軍). As time went by, Emperor Wenzong came to be apprehensive that those he believed to be involved in Emperors Xianzong's and Jingzong's death were still in the palace, and, in particular, he became displeased at Wang's hold on politics and open receptions of bribery. He began to discuss a way to counteract Wang with the imperial scholar 247:
Emperor Wenzong was, by this point, finding Wang Shoucheng's and Zheng's relationship to be distasteful, but after Emperor Wenzong suffered a stroke in 833, Wang recommended Zheng for his medical abilities, and after Emperor Wenzong was helped by Zheng's medicines, he began to favor Zheng as well.
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In 835, Emperor Wenzong was again discussing the matter of killing powerful eunuchs, this time with Zheng and Li Zhongyan — as he believed that, since Zheng and Li Zhongyan were recommended by Wang, they would not draw the suspicions from the eunuchs. At their suggestion, Emperor Wenzong first
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the Prince of Jiàng, and at one point, Li Wu was meeting with the officials and acting as if he would be the next emperor. However, Wang and other powerful eunuchs, including Yang Chenghe (楊承和), Wei Congjian (魏從簡), and Liang Shouqian, soon mobilized their troops and attacked Liu's party. Liu
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the Prince of Zhang on the throne. When Wang Shoucheng relayed the accusation to Emperor Wenzong, Emperor Wenzong believed it and was angry. Wang Shoucheng initially wanted to take this opportunity to massacre Song's household, but was stopped by another powerful eunuch, Ma Cunliang (馬存亮).
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also took the same view. Zheng, fearing that a reinvestigation would lead to discovery of the truth, suggested to Wang Shoucheng that he recommend to Emperor Wenzong that neither Song nor Li Cou be executed. Li Cou was thus demoted to the title of Duke of Chao County (巢縣, in modern
159:. Li Fengji subsequently had Wang Shoucheng report to Emperor Jingzong that their political enemy, the imperial scholar Li Shen (李紳), had wanted to support Emperor Muzong's younger brother Li Cong (李悰) the Prince of Shen instead of Emperor Jingzong. As a result, Li Shen was exiled. 264:, displacing Wang's ally Wei Yuansu, in 835. Subsequently, Zheng and Li Zhongyan (whose name had been changed to Li Xun by this point) had Wei, Yang Chenghe, and another eunuch, Wang Jianyan (王踐言), sent out of Chang'an to serve as army monitors, and also had two other chancellors, 214:, and in 830 made Song chancellor. After Song involved Wang Fan (王繙) the mayor of Jingzhao Municipality (京兆, i.e., the Chang'an region) in 831, however, Wang Fan leaked the plan, and Wang Shoucheng and Zheng Zhu came to know about the plan. Zheng reacted by ordering the 110:
tried to support Emperor Xianzong's oldest surviving son Li Yun (李惲) the Prince of Li as emperor, but other eunuchs, including Wang, Liang Shouqian (梁守謙), Ma Jintan (馬進潭), Liu Chengjie (劉承偕), and Wei Yuansu (韋元素) supported another son of Emperor Xianzong's, the
227:, Wang Zhi (王質), Lu Jun (盧均), Shu Yuanbao (舒元褒), Jiang Xi (蔣係), Pei Xiu (裴休), and Wei Wen (韋溫) urged caution, however, believed there were substantial questions in the matter and urged a reinvestigation by imperial government officials. The chancellor 132:). He was said to be very powerful and involved in affairs of state, such that in 823, the official Zheng Quan (鄭權) was able to beg Wang through Zheng Zhu and be made the military governor of Lingnan Circuit (嶺南, headquartered in modern 307: 162:
During Emperor Jingzong's reign, Wang remained highly influential in policy decisions. For example, in 825, it was said that it was at the decision of Li Fengji and Wang that, after the death of
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and serving in the palace. That spring, Emperor Xianzong died suddenly — traditionally believed to be in an assassination by the eunuch Chen Hongzhi (陳弘志), although Wang's biography in the
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Both Wang Shoucheng's birthdate and geographic origins have been lost to history. The earliest historical records of his activities indicated that during the reign of
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As Li Su served as the military governor of Wuning from 818 to 820, Wang's term as the eunuch monitor at Wuning must have at least overlapped with that period. See
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to Wang and Emperor Wenzong. Both became close associates of Emperor Wenzong's, and Li Zhongyan was made an imperial scholar over the objection of the chancellor
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the Prince of Jiāng (note different tone), who changed his name to Li Ang, as emperor (as Emperor Wenzong). It was Wang who consulted with the imperial scholar
55:— were plotting with Emperor Wenzong to exterminate the eunuchs, and as part of the plan, Emperor Wenzong sent poison to Wang and ordered him to commit suicide. 272:, demoted. Later that year, Wang Shoucheng was given the high title of the supreme monitor of the Left and Right Shence Armies and supreme commander of the 12 554: 181:
In 826, Emperor Jingzong was assassinated by his polo player Su Zuoming (蘇佐明). The eunuch Liu Keming (劉克明) supported Emperor Muzong's younger brother
215: 559: 544: 106:
indicated that Wang was also involved in the assassination. In the aftermaths of Emperor Xianzong's death, the powerful eunuch
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monitor of the Wuning army. While both Wang and Li were at Wuning, one of Li's subordinates introduced Li to the physician
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diverted some of Wang's authority by giving the command of the Left Shence Army (左神策軍) to Wang's rival among the eunuchs,
508: 504: 500: 496: 456: 440: 419: 383: 280:, leading to the eunuchs' massacre of four chancellors (in addition to Li Xun, who was chancellor by this point, 539: 273: 534: 484: 472: 400: 354: 329: 218:
officer Doulu Zhu (豆盧著) to falsely accuse Song of plotting treason to put Emperor Wenzong's younger brother
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During Emperor Muzong's reign, Wang Shoucheng became one of the two palace secretaries general (
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committed suicide, while Li Wu was killed. They supported Emperor Jingzong's younger brother
118:, and they killed Tutu and Li Yun. Li Heng subsequently took the throne (as Emperor Muzong). 68: 8: 529: 202:
After Emperor Wenzong's enthronement, Wang Shoucheng was given the honorific title of
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to deal with the ceremony of Emperor Wenzong's enthronement after the coup.
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the military governor of Zhaoyi Circuit (昭義, headquartered in modern
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In 824, Emperor Muzong died and was succeeded by his son
256:, who was subsequently demoted out of the capital. 31:, wielding substantial powers during the reigns of 150: 58: 197: 77:) of Wuning Circuit (武寧, headquartered in modern 516: 121: 248:Around the same time, Zheng also introduced 206:(驃騎大將軍) and made the commander of the Right 19:(王守澄) (died November 3, 835) was a powerful 555:9th-century executions by the Tang dynasty 140:). Wang was also in an alliance with the 432: 430: 428: 411: 409: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 319: 317: 315: 344: 342: 340: 338: 295: 178:was allowed to inherit Zhaoyi Circuit. 517: 446: 425: 406: 360: 312: 96:By 820, Wang was back in the capital 335: 560:People executed by the Tang dynasty 13: 14: 571: 545:Forced suicides of Chinese people 71:served as the military governor ( 151:During Emperor Jingzong's reign 59:During Emperor Xianzong's reign 389: 301: 292:) and governmental officials. 198:During Emperor Wenzong's reign 1: 122:During Emperor Muzong's reign 7: 10: 576: 85:), Wang served as the 540:Tang dynasty generals 535:Tang dynasty eunuchs 296:Notes and references 274:imperial guard corps 174:) that Liu Wu's son 67:, when the general 550:Suicides by poison 525:8th-century births 204:Piaoqi Dajiangjun 567: 480:New Book of Tang 468:Old Book of Tang 460: 450: 444: 434: 423: 413: 404: 397:Old Book of Tang 393: 387: 375: 358: 350:Old Book of Tang 346: 333: 325:New Book of Tang 321: 310: 305: 157:Emperor Jingzong 103:New Book of Tang 65:Emperor Xianzong 41:Emperor Jingzong 33:Emperor Xianzong 575: 574: 570: 569: 568: 566: 565: 564: 515: 514: 463: 451: 447: 435: 426: 414: 407: 394: 390: 376: 361: 347: 336: 322: 313: 306: 302: 298: 200: 153: 124: 61: 45:Emperor Wenzong 12: 11: 5: 573: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 513: 512: 492:Zizhi Tongjian 488: 476: 462: 461: 453:Zizhi Tongjian 445: 437:Zizhi Tongjian 424: 416:Zizhi Tongjian 405: 388: 379:Zizhi Tongjian 359: 334: 311: 299: 297: 294: 278:Ganlu Incident 199: 196: 152: 149: 123: 120: 60: 57: 37:Emperor Muzong 17:Wang Shoucheng 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 572: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 520: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 493: 489: 486: 482: 481: 477: 474: 470: 469: 465: 464: 458: 454: 449: 442: 438: 433: 431: 429: 421: 417: 412: 410: 402: 398: 392: 385: 381: 380: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 356: 352: 351: 345: 343: 341: 339: 331: 327: 326: 320: 318: 316: 309: 304: 300: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 257: 255: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 193: 189: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 148: 146: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130: 119: 117: 114: 109: 108:Tutu Chengcui 105: 104: 99: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 490: 478: 466: 452: 448: 436: 415: 396: 391: 377: 348: 323: 303: 262:Qiu Shiliang 258: 246: 203: 201: 180: 176:Liu Congjian 161: 154: 127: 125: 113:Crown Prince 101: 95: 72: 62: 25:Tang dynasty 16: 15: 250:Li Zhongyan 216:Shence Army 212:Song Shenxi 208:Shence Army 530:835 deaths 519:Categories 290:Shu Yuanyu 270:Li Zongmin 229:Niu Sengru 192:Wei Chuhou 142:chancellor 242:Chongqing 145:Li Fengji 138:Guangdong 134:Guangzhou 91:Zheng Zhu 53:Zheng Zhu 495:, vols. 485:vol. 208 473:vol. 184 457:vol. 245 441:vol. 244 420:vol. 241 401:vol. 133 384:vol. 243 355:vol. 184 330:vol. 208 225:Li Guyan 168:Changzhi 129:Shumishi 98:Chang'an 74:Jiedushi 308:Unknown 282:Wang Ya 254:Li Deyu 116:Li Heng 83:Jiangsu 23:of the 288:, and 286:Jia Su 266:Lu Sui 234:Chaohu 220:Li Cou 188:Li Han 172:Shanxi 164:Liu Wu 87:eunuch 79:Xuzhou 49:Li Xun 43:, and 21:eunuch 238:Anhui 183:Li Wu 69:Li Su 29:China 268:and 51:and 509:245 505:244 501:243 497:241 244:). 27:of 521:: 507:, 503:, 499:, 483:, 471:, 455:, 439:, 427:^ 418:, 408:^ 399:, 382:, 362:^ 353:, 337:^ 328:, 314:^ 284:, 236:, 170:, 147:. 136:, 81:, 39:, 35:, 511:. 487:. 475:. 459:. 443:. 422:. 403:. 386:. 357:. 332:.

Index

eunuch
Tang dynasty
China
Emperor Xianzong
Emperor Muzong
Emperor Jingzong
Emperor Wenzong
Li Xun
Zheng Zhu
Emperor Xianzong
Li Su
Jiedushi
Xuzhou
Jiangsu
eunuch
Zheng Zhu
Chang'an
New Book of Tang
Tutu Chengcui
Crown Prince
Li Heng
Shumishi
Guangzhou
Guangdong
chancellor
Li Fengji
Emperor Jingzong
Liu Wu
Changzhi
Shanxi

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