94:
wrapped gift and the turn ends. On subsequent turns, each person has the choice to either unwrap a new present or to steal another's. When a person's gift is stolen, that person can either choose another wrapped gift to open or can steal from another player. Each gift can only be stolen a specified number of times per game (two is common, which means the third holder of the gift keeps it). The game is over when everyone has a present. At the end – according to some variations – the first player is allowed to, if desired, swap their gift by stealing someone else's gift, even a gift that is out of play.
31:
2123:
80:
who had displeased him, so that they might be ruined by the animals' upkeep costs. However, there is no actual record of the King gifting a white elephant specifically to burden the recipients, and white elephants are considered to be highly valuable and sacred in Thai culture, so much that any white
93:
Each participant supplies one wrapped gift, usually of similar value or any value. The gifts are placed in a central location and participants determine in which order (often by numbers randomly drawn prior to the start of the game) they will take turns selecting a gift. The first person opens a
54:
where amusing and impractical gifts are exchanged during festivities. The goal of a white elephant gift exchange is to entertain party-goers rather than to give or acquire a genuinely valuable or highly sought item.
81:
elephant that is found must immediately be brought to the King according to his legal ownership. While the first use of this term remains a matter of contention among historians, one theory suggests that
132:
Other names include Shifty Santa, the Grinch Game, Thieving Elves, Snatchy
Christmas Rat, Cutthroat Christmas, Redneck Santa, Machiavellian Christmas, Kamikaze Gift Exchange and Bastard Secret Santa.
154:
1374:
64:
refers to an extravagant, impractical gift that cannot be easily disposed of. The phrase is said to come from a perspective about the historic practice of the
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179:
236:
1325:
1711:
1072:
970:
801:
180:"Why Do We Call That Holiday Game Yankee Swap, White Elephant And Dirty Santa? Unpacking the history of the popular gift exchange game"
2159:
289:
Ruth, Julie; Otnes, Cele C.; Brunel, Frédéric F. (March 1999). "Gift
Receipt and the Reformulation of Interpersonal Relationships".
1305:
286:
Dots and Dashes: Interesting
Stories of Progress in the Telegraph Industry, Volumes 3-20, Western Union Telegraph Company, 1927
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A man "steals" a gift in a white elephant gift exchange, while its previous owner is reluctant to relinquish it.
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155:"What Is A White Elephant Gift Exchange? Here's What You Need To Know About This Entertaining Party Game"
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brought the term into the popular lexicon through his frequent social gatherings as early as 1828.
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Larsen, Derek; Watson, John J. (September 2001). "A guide map to the terrain of gift value".
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237:"White elephant in Thai culture, highly auspicious and symbols of royal power"
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212:"Dirty Santa Rules for Your Gift Exchange Party"
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19:For other uses of "White elephant", see
317:Dryland, Ann (October 1968). "Review".
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319:British Journal of Educational Studies
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1701:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
352:
210:McGough, Nellah Bailey (2017-12-07).
152:
119:
23:. For the game-theoretic model, see
13:
235:Pakditawan, Sirinya (2017-11-12).
14:
2176:
2160:Metaphors referring to elephants
2122:
2121:
1577:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1472:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
178:Bologna, Caroline (2017-12-18).
21:White elephant (disambiguation)
1557:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1486:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
869:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
648:Legend of the Christmas Spider
280:
228:
171:
146:
126:
1:
1508:Christmas television specials
1407:The New Oxford Book of Carols
494:Annunciation to the shepherds
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153:Nunez, Kirsten (2016-12-13).
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1562:Christmas and holiday season
291:Journal of Consumer Research
40:white elephant gift exchange
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474:Adoration of the Shepherds
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1718:WWE Tribute to the Troops
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1479:A Visit from St. Nicholas
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1400:The Oxford Book of Carols
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1167:
976:Feast of the Seven Fishes
889:
810:
721:
598:
539:Massacre of the Innocents
452:
388:
1520:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
262:Psychology and Marketing
88:
1682:Small Business Saturday
1552:Black Friday (shopping)
1547:Black Friday (partying)
1041:Nine Lessons and Carols
971:Events and celebrations
1326:Post-War United States
35:
1375:Hit singles in the US
1370:Hit singles in the UK
931:Carols by Candlelight
859:Santa Claus' daughter
467:Adoration of the Magi
33:
1667:Santa's Candy Castle
991:Google Santa Tracker
104:Fair item allocation
1672:Santa Claus Village
1587:Christmas Mountains
1493:Journey of the Magi
499:Baptism of the Lord
114:White elephant sale
1782:Twelve-dish supper
1632:Jews and Christmas
1582:Christmas Lectures
1311:American Civil War
1046:NORAD Tracks Santa
422:Saint Nicholas Day
36:
25:Gift-exchange game
16:Holiday party game
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1777:Thirteen desserts
1697:Virginia O'Hanlon
1542:Advent Conspiracy
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1448:A Christmas Carol
1393:Carols for Choirs
936:Cavalcade of Magi
916:Boar's Head Feast
585:Star of Bethlehem
556:Nativity of Jesus
544:flight into Egypt
429:St. Stephen's Day
120:Explanatory notes
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2150:1820s neologisms
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1960:Redcurrant sauce
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1712:Winter festivals
1462:Christmas horror
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946:Christmas jumper
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683:Santa's workshop
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1955:Cranberry sauce
1938:
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1893:Red velvet cake
1878:Poppy seed roll
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1707:White Christmas
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1592:Christmas seals
1572:Christmas creep
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951:Christmas Peace
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849:Père Fouettard
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815:Saint Nicholas
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297:(4): 385–402.
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72:) giving rare
61:white elephant
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688:Tió de Nadal
638:Korvatunturi
489:Annunciation
455:Christianity
436:Sol Invictus
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83:Ezra Cornell
66:King of Siam
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2001:Mulled wine
1981:Champurrado
1976:Apple cider
1950:Bread sauce
1903:Szaloncukor
1883:Pumpkin pie
1833:Gingerbread
1787:Smörgåsbord
1428:Other media
1266:Philippines
1256:New Zealand
1139:Twelve Days
1096:Räuchermann
1051:Nutcrackers
1001:Las Posadas
961:Decorations
941:Christingle
881:Zwarte Piet
876:Snegurochka
797:Sinterklaas
747:Santa Claus
48:Dirty Santa
44:Yankee swap
2144:Categories
1808:Candy cane
1757:Joulupöytä
1657:Pikkujoulu
1321:New Mexico
1170:By country
1144:Wassailing
1085:Poinsettia
892:Traditions
844:Mrs. Claus
824:Belsnickel
777:Julemanden
772:Joulupukki
703:Wenceslaus
668:North Pole
633:Jack Frost
623:Christkind
578:Neapolitan
401:Boxing Day
246:2022-12-12
221:2018-12-03
189:2018-12-03
164:2018-12-03
159:Bustle.com
140:References
52:party game
2095:Tourtière
2085:Romeritos
2022:Dumplings
1969:Beverages
1873:Pecan pie
1863:Panettone
1858:Pampushka
1853:Mince pie
1828:Fruitcake
1772:Réveillon
1652:NFL games
1647:NBA games
1642:In August
1612:Economics
1382:Billboard
1236:Indonesia
1179:Australia
1154:Yule goat
1129:Stockings
1063:Ornaments
792:Père Noël
787:Olentzero
782:Noel Baba
757:Ded Moroz
713:Yule Lads
653:Mari Lwyd
504:Bethlehem
381:Christmas
311:144827017
78:courtiers
58:The term
2128:Category
2099:meat pie
2090:Stuffing
2044:Varenyky
1913:Yule log
1888:Qurabiya
1762:Julebord
1735:Food and
1662:SantaCon
1627:El Gordo
1514:Yule Log
1286:Scotland
1199:Ethiopia
1184:Colombia
1159:Yule log
1113:Spanbaum
1090:Pyramids
956:Crackers
854:Sack Man
740:folklore
708:Yule cat
613:Badalisc
603:folklore
514:Epiphany
98:See also
70:Thailand
2034:Pierogi
2029:Hallaca
1934:Borscht
1898:Stollen
1868:Pavlova
1843:Makówki
1823:Cozonac
1792:Wigilia
1677:Scrooge
1637:In July
1535:society
1467:Poetry
1301:Ukraine
1276:Romania
1241:Ireland
1231:Iceland
1226:Hungary
1214:Germany
1204:Finland
1194:England
1189:Denmark
1149:Windows
1080:Piñatas
1068:Parades
1021:Markets
1006:Letters
996:Hampers
839:Krampus
678:Perchta
618:Caganer
339:3119303
2155:Giving
2105:Turkey
2039:Tamale
1996:Kissel
1986:Eggnog
1943:Sauces
1929:Menudo
1908:Turrón
1818:Cookie
1801:Sweets
1767:Kūčios
1748:Dinner
1622:Grinch
1533:modern
1500:Tomten
1459:Santa,
1442:novels
1360:Operas
1348:Carols
1316:Hawaii
1296:Sweden
1291:Serbia
1281:Russia
1271:Poland
1261:Norway
1251:Mexico
1209:France
1124:Stamps
1119:Szopka
1011:Lights
966:Didukh
802:Others
752:Befana
698:Vertep
561:in art
529:Joseph
479:Advent
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74:albino
1838:Kutia
1737:drink
1365:Songs
1339:Music
1246:Italy
1102:Seals
1056:dolls
986:Gifts
926:Cards
829:Elves
693:Turoń
663:Nisse
628:Grýla
524:Jesus
335:JSTOR
307:S2CID
89:Rules
68:(now
50:is a
2060:Carp
1922:Soup
1813:Cake
1724:Xmas
1353:list
1134:Tree
1073:list
534:Mary
443:Yule
2070:Ham
600:In
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