450:, between 15 and 17 April he was elected, and on 10 May provided to the see by a papal bull. On 13 July 1447 he was consecrated in Eton church, when the Warden and Fellows and others of his old college gave him a horse at a cost of 10 marks (£6 13s 4d), and one mark (13s 4d) to the boys. Subsequent visits to Winchester inspired Henry with the idea of rebuilding Eton church on cathedral dimensions. Waynflete was assigned as the principal executor of his will for that purpose, and if there was any variance between the executors, he was to determine it. From 1448 to 1450 £3336 was spent on the church, of which Waynflete with the
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581:, Bishop of Chichester, who had been ordained subdeacon and deacon on the same day and by the same bishop as Waynflete himself. Only Pecock's books and not the heretic were burnt. As the heresy consisted chiefly in defending the clergy on grounds of reason instead of authority, the proceeding does not show any great enlightenment on Waynflete's part. It must have been at this time that an addition was made by Waynflete to the Eton College statutes, compelling the Fellows to forswear the heresies of
1904:
688:, Sussex, the proceedings for the suppression of which had been going on since 1469. The new, now the old, buildings at Magdalen were begun the same year, the foundation-stone being laid in the middle of the high altar on 5 May 1474. Licences from 1477 to authorized additions to the endowment. On 23 August 1480, the college being completed, the great west window being contracted to be made after the fashion of that at All Souls' College, a new president,
1341:
40:
397:, on 11 October 1440, founded, in imitation of Winchester College, a college in the parish church of Eton by Windsor (not far from his own birthplace) called the King's College of the Blessed Mary of Eton by Windsor, as a sort of first-fruits of his taking the government on himself. The college was to consist of a provost, 10 priests, 6 choristers, 70 poor and needy scholars, 25 almsmen and a
629:, Hampshire, were decided in the bishop's favour in parliament the following December. This also suggests that he was not regarded as an enemy by the Yorkists, even though he was a personal favourite of Henry's. A general charter of confirmation to him and his successors of the property and rights of the bishopric of Winchester on 1 July 1462 points in the same direction.
692:, fellow of New College, was installed on 23 August 1480, and statutes were promulgated. The statutes were for the most part a replica of those of New College, members of which were, equally with members of Magdalen, declared to be eligible for the presidency. They provided for a head and 70 scholars, but the latter were divided into 40 fellows and 30 scholars called
651:. This necessitated a new pardon, granted a month after Edward's reinstatement on 30 May 1471, and a loan to the king of 2000 marks (£1333 6s 8d). In the years 1471–1472 to 1474 Waynflete was largely engaged in completing the church, now called the chapel, at Eton: his glazier supplied the windows, and he contracted on 15 August 1475 for the
425:
not required to take an oath.) It is said that he took half the
Fellows and scholars of Winchester College to Eton to start the school there. However, only five scholars and perhaps one commoner (pupil not on the foundation) left Winchester for Eton in 1443, probably in July, just before the election. Three of them were admitted scholars of
541:, Archbishop of Canterbury, died during the sitting of parliament, presided over by the Duke of York. Commissioners, headed by Waynflete, were therefore sent to Henry to ask the king to name a new Chancellor, apparently intending that Waynflete should be named. But no answer could be extracted from the king, and after some delay
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went for a weekend visit to
Winchester College to see the school for himself. Here he seems to have been so much impressed with Waynflete that by the autumn Waynflete had ceased to be headmaster of Winchester. In October he was dining in the hall there as a guest, and at Christmas 1442 he received a
572:
Meanwhile, Waynflete himself had been advanced to the highest office in the state, the
Chancellorship, the seals being delivered to him on 11 October 1456 by the King in the priory of Coventry in the presence of the Duke of York, apparently as a person acceptable to both parties. On 27 October 1457
476:
and errors, the increase of the clerical order and the adornment of holy mother church, a perpetual hall, called Seint Marie
Maudeleyn Halle, for study in sacred theology and philosophy, to consist of a president and 50 scholars. Its site was not that of the present college, but that of two earlier
424:
On 21 December 1443 Waynflete was sworn to observe the statutes by Bishop
Bekynton and the Earl of Suffolk, the king's commissioners, and he himself administered the oath to the other members of the foundation: then only five fellows and eleven scholars over 15 years of age. (Younger scholars were
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Though reckoned first headmaster of Eton, there is no definite evidence that
Waynflete acted as such. The school building was not begun until May 1442. William Westbury left New College, Oxford in May 1442, transferring himself to the king's service. He appears in the first extant "Eton Audit Roll
509:
in his manor house at
Southwark, asserting that his bishopric was canonically obtained and that he laboured under no disqualification, but feared some grievous attempt against himself and his see, appealed to the protection of the pope. It is suggested that this was due to some disturbances at
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The chief part of
Waynflete's duties as Provost was the financing and completion of the buildings and establishment. The number of scholars was considerably increased by an election of 25 new foundation scholars on 26 September 1444. The college's annual income was then £946, of which the king
624:
Whether, as alleged by some, Waynflete fled and hid himself during the period covered by the battle of
Wakefield and Edward's first parliament in 1461 is very doubtful. A testimonial to his fidelity written by Henry to the Pope on 8 November 1460 was written while Henry was in Yorkist hands.
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So greatly did
Waynflete ingratiate himself with Henry that when Beaufort, bishop of Winchester, Henry's uncle, died on 11 April 1447, the king wrote to the chapter of Winchester, instructing them to elect Waynflete as bishop. On 12 April he was given the custody of the
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now are. Thirteen M.A.s and seven bachelors, besides the president, John Hornley, B.D., were named in the charter. The dedication to St Mary Magdalen was no doubt derived from the hospital at Winchester of which the founder had been Master. On
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were for beginning the work of the church and providing money for them. Why a pardon was granted to Waynflete on 1 February 1469 does not appear. On the restoration of Henry VI on 5 October 1470 Waynflete welcomed him on his release from the
560:, he founded it by deed of 12 June 1458, converting the hospital into a college with a president and six fellows, to which college two days later Magdalen Hall surrendered itself and its possessions, its members being incorporated into the
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by any scholar under the age of eighteen, unless he had been pronounced proficient in grammaticals. On 22 September 1481 Waynflete received Edward IV in state at the college, where he passed the night, and in July 1483 he received
556:. With a view to an ampler site for his college, Waynflete. Retrieved 5 July 1456 a grant of the Hospital of St John the Baptist outside the east gate at Oxford and on 15 July licence to found a college there. Having obtained a
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in 1463, depriving it of a large part of its possessions. In the earliest Audit Rolls after the restoration of the college in 1467 there are many entries of visits of Provost Westbury to the lord of Winchester, which in January
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417:, and was probably such from May 1442. If Waynflete was headmaster from October 1441 to May 1442, his duties must have been little more than nominal. As Provost, Waynflete procured the exemption of the college from
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of seven priests and seven almsmen at Caistor, Norfolk, into one for seven fellows and seven poor scholars at Magdalen. In the same year the college took possession of the alien priory of Sele, in what is now
429:
on 19 July. That college, by its second charter of 10 July 1443, had been placed in the same relation to Eton that New College bore to Winchester: i.e. it was to be recruited entirely from Eton.
600:. Because of this, three days before the Yorkist attack at Northampton, he delivered the great seal to King Henry VI in his tent near Diapre Abbey, a nunnery near Northampton, on 7 July 1460.
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in the presence of the king; and, probably partly for his sake, parliament was held there in June and July 1449, when the king frequently attended the college chapel, Waynflete officiating.
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Magdalen College School was established at the gates of the college to be, like Eton, a grammar school free of tuition fees for all comers, under a master and usher, the first master being
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was sent after his execution. But it is more likely, that it was some Yorkist attack on him in progress in the papal court. To meet this, he next day appointed 19 proctors to act for him.
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contributed £120 and Waynflete £18, or more than half his stipend of £30 a year. The full number of 70 scholars was not filled up until Waynflete's last year as Provost, 1446–1447 (
250:
in Lincolnshire (whence his surname) in about 1398. He was the eldest son of Richard Patten (alias Barbour), a merchant. His mother was Margery, daughter of Sir William Brereton of
277:, and probably a scholar at one of the grammar schools there, before passing on to the higher faculties, is shown by a letter of the Chancellor addressed to him when Provost of
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338:, on 17 May 1433 and was dead when his successor was appointed on 18 November 1436. A successor to the William Waynflete at the King's Hall was admitted on 3 April 1434.
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2608:
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505:, close to Winchester House. A full pardon was promised, but on 1 August Waynflete was one of the special commissioners to try the rebels. On 7 May 1451 Waynflete, from
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hospital on St Giles Hill, just outside the city of Winchester. The first recorded headmaster after the foundation of the college, John Melton, had been presented by
322:, as may be seen by the appointment to the hall on 3 April 1360 of Nicholas of Drayton, B.C.L., and John Kent, B.A., in place of two scholars who had gone off to the
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Waynflete, as bishop, lost no time in following the example of Wykeham and his royal patron in becoming a college founder. On 6 May 1448 he obtained licence
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803:
281:, which speaks of the university as his mother who brought him forth into the light of knowledge and nourished him with the alimony of all the sciences.
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758:, commemorates Bishop Waynflete, and the college endows four professorial fellowships in science in his honour, which are collectively known as the
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401:(later "headmaster") to teach (Latin) grammar to the foundation scholars and to all others coming from any part of England, at no cost. On 5 March
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In 1429, Waynflete became headmaster of Winchester College, a position which he held until 1441. During this time, Waynflete was appointed by
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273:, but this is improbable. Neither college claimed in his lifetime that he was one of its former students. However, that Waynflete was at the
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authority on 2 May, and made the contract for completion of the carpenter's work on the eastern side of the quadrangle on 30 November 1443.
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1485:
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730:. He gave the same pecuniary bequests to Winchester and New Colleges as to his own college of Magdalen, but the latter he made residuary
723:, Lincolnshire as a satellite feeder school for Magdalen College, Oxford. The building is now used as a library, with a museum upstairs.
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Complaints of wrongful exaction of manorial rights laid before Edward IV himself in August 1461 by the tenants of the episcopal manor of
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broke out in 1450 Waynflete was employed with Archbishop Stafford, the Chancellor, to negotiate with the rebels at St Margaret's Church,
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to be made on one side "like to the rode bite" in Bishop Wykeham's college at Winchester, and on the other like that of the college of
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on 14 June 1430, may also have been our Waynflete. There was, however, another William Waynflete, who was instituted rector of
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638:
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1938:
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of the manor of Stanswick, Berks, from Lady Danvers for Magdalen Hall. The king became insane in 1454. The Chancellor,
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on the canopy of Wayneflete's monument in Winchester Cathedral, at which Wayneflete's effigy stares for all eternity
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810:
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he was able to receive Henry VI when he came to Canterbury on pilgrimage on 2 August 1451. When in November the
215:
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It is certain that Waynflete took an active part in the restoration of Eton College. Edward had annexed it to
303:, was ordained deacon on 18 March 1421, and priest on 21 January 1426, with entitlement from Spalding Priory.
656:
643:
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533:, was born on 13 October 1453 and was baptised by Waynflete the next day. That year Waynflete acquired the
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318:, Warden of the hall, on an embassy to Rome. The "scholars" of the King's Hall were what are now called
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In the end result nothing disturbed Waynflete's peaceable possession of the see: so that with the
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679:, who died in 1459 leaving a much-contested will, procured the conversion of his bequest for a
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703:, with a salary of £10 a year, the same as at Winchester and Eton. The renewal of interest in
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on the anniversary of his death. The choir for the occasion is formed from members of the
8:
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On 27 April 1486, Waynflete, like Wykeham, made his will at their favourite manor, now
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without the Warden's leave. The William Waynflete who was presented to the vicarage of
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173:
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1325:
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Waynflete presided as Chancellor at the parliament at Coventry in November 1459 (the
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encamped near Dartford, Waynflete with three others was sent from the King's camp at
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2011:
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Waynflete may have been the William Waynflete who was admitted a "scholar" of the
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1976:
1961:
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when receiving letters of protection on 13 July 1429 to enable him to accompany
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813:. Awards are given for the best projects by the President of Magdalen College,
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In 1484 Waynflete founded another Magdalen College School in his birth town of
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359:
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50:
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in London. In 1479 he built the ante-chapel at the west end of the chapel, of
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1369:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 433–435.
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to the mastership of this hospital in 1393 shortly before his retirement.
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1540:
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402:
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Waynflete projects are research projects undertaken by sixth formers at
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814:
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Lozengy ermine and sable, on a chief of the second three lilies argent
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626:
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538:
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409:: almost exactly the amount of the original endowment of Winchester.
327:
296:
164:
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An annual memorial service, known as the Waynflete Obit, is held in
405:, the king endowed the college with some £500 a year taken from the
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1826:
1800:
1750:
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854:
His effigy, formerly in the parish church of Wainfleet, but now in
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672:
468:
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on 21 January 1421; and as William Barbour, otherwise Waynflete of
39:
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1951:
1831:
1780:
1733:
1324:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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708:
285:
284:
Waynflete is probably the William Barbour who was ordained as an
385:(who had himself founded two colleges in imitation of Wykeham);
1821:
597:
574:
473:
319:
219:
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royal livery, five yards of violet cloth, as provost of Eton.
458:
contributed £100 or £1,000 according to interpretation. The
363:
254:. He had a younger brother named John, who later became the
1785:
1401:
1320:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
776:
There is a road named Waynflete Road in his honour in the
552:, Waynflete took an active part in the proceedings of the
472:
and on 20 August founded at Oxford for the extirpation of
858:
Chapel at Oxford, seems to be in the dress of a merchant.
780:
area of Headington, Oxford, one named Waynflete Place in
1254:
1040:
696:, because their commons were half those of the fellows.
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1269:
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930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
817:. Alumni of the school are known as "Old Waynfletes".
738:
in Hampshire. He was buried in the Magdalen Chapel at
734:
of all his lands. Waynflete died on 11 August 1486 at
2405:
1266:
1079:
788:, and also Waynflete Street, in Earlsfield, London.
362:
to the mastership of St Mary Magdalen's Hospital, a
198:, was Headmaster of Winchester College (1429–1441),
919:
477:halls called Bostar Hall and Hare Hall, where the
548:During York's regency, both before and after the
2792:Founders of colleges of the University of Oxford
2733:
2777:People associated with Magdalen College, Oxford
573:he took part in the trial and condemnation for
1068:
1066:
1064:
265:It has been suggested that Waynflete attended
2391:
1702:
1493:
1182:
1180:
707:was shown in the prohibition of the study of
462:which began in 1450 put a stop to the work.
2787:15th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
1136:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1061:
2398:
2384:
1709:
1695:
1500:
1486:
1373:
1177:
902:
596:the Yorkist leaders after their defeat at
38:
1716:
791:"Waynflete" is a boys' boarding house at
608:
2767:Founders of English schools and colleges
612:
345:
310:, on 6 March 1428, and was described as
194: – 11 August 1486), born
172:
16:15th-century English bishop and educator
671:In 1474 Waynflete, being the principal
529:to propose terms, which were accepted.
440:
214:, and three subsidiary schools, namely
2734:
2379:
1690:
1481:
1351:
1275:
1260:
1240:Patent Rolls 8 Ed. IV. pt. ill. m. 16
1100:
1046:
942:
1386:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
915:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1303:"MCS Waynflete project prizes 2012"
1147:Proceedings Privy Council VI. p.108
666:
210:of England (1456–1460). He founded
13:
806:, who are named after the bishop.
567:
14:
2808:
2772:Headmasters of Winchester College
1391:
1374:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
903:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
224:Magdalen College School, Brackley
2720:
1909:Arms of the Bishop of Winchester
1902:
1339:
1133:Dictionary of National Biography
745:
2782:Burials at Winchester Cathedral
1295:
1281:
1243:
1234:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1193:
1168:
1151:
1140:
1118:
1106:
1052:
1031:
1019:
1007:
995:
984:
811:Magdalen College School, Oxford
632:
562:New College of St Mary Magdalen
510:Winchester where one of Cade's
341:
1322:Handbook of British Chronology
1250:Pat. II. Ed. IV. pat. i. m. 24
1220:Rotuli Parliamentorum v. p.475
1188:Handbook of British Chronology
1074:Handbook of British Chronology
972:
960:
948:
896:
884:
872:
848:
839:
1:
1377:"William of Wayneflete"
1113:Winchester College. Reg. Vet.
1002:Lincoln, Episcopum Registrum.
906:"William of Wayneflete"
865:
716:there in even greater state.
603:
490:, Waynflete was enthroned in
241:
188:
131:
2664:Alwyn Terrell Petre Williams
773:, which is named after him.
617:Waynflete's chantry tomb in
7:
2757:Lord chancellors of England
2679:Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee
820:
389:, the king's secretary and
177:Arms of William Waynflete:
10:
2813:
1313:
1127:"Waynflete, William"
750:The Waynflete Building at
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2414:
2270:
2125:
2057:
1916:
1900:
1724:
1613:
1586:
1523:
1466:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1432:
1423:
1415:
1410:
979:Proceedings Privy Council
955:Ep. Acad. Oxf. Hist. Soc.
550:First Battle of St Albans
427:King's College, Cambridge
393:; and other Wykehamists,
154:
123:
118:
105:
97:
92:
82:
72:
64:
56:
46:
37:
30:
23:
2797:Provosts of Eton College
2689:James Paley Sabben-Clare
1402:Magdalen College website
832:
760:Waynflete Professorships
752:Magdalen College, Oxford
519:archbishop of Canterbury
212:Magdalen College, Oxford
2674:Walter Fraser Oakeshott
2649:William Andrewes Fearon
2624:William Stanley Goddard
2280:George Pretyman Tomline
1366:Encyclopædia Britannica
879:Magdalen College, Oxon.
845:Some sources give 1395.
784:, a Waynflete Close in
728:Bishop's Waltham Palace
531:Edward, Prince of Wales
381:Under the influence of
216:Magdalen College School
200:Provost of Eton College
2707:Timothy Roderick Hands
2702:Ralph Douglas Townsend
2697:Thomas Richard Cookson
2213:Episcopacy abolished (
1742:, Bishop of Dorchester
1736:, Bishop of Dorchester
1677:(1460–1461; 1470–1471)
1518:(1399–1461; 1470–1471)
1444:Catholic Church titles
1037:V.C.H., Bucks, ii. 154
621:
609:Political difficulties
355:
308:King's Hall, Cambridge
246:Waynflete was born in
181:
2762:Bishops of Winchester
2659:Montague John Rendall
1718:Bishops of Winchester
1657:5th Earl of Salisbury
1383:Catholic Encyclopedia
1353:Leach, Arthur Francis
1230:Patent Rolls 2 Ed. IV
1004:f. ~4, Chandler, p.16
912:Catholic Encyclopedia
616:
499:Jack Cade's rebellion
349:
295:on 21 April 1420 and
176:
1972:Richard of Ilchester
1460:Bishop of Winchester
1174:Chandler, p. 87
1027:Ep. Reg. Stillington
991:Calendar Close Rolls
800:Winchester Cathedral
740:Winchester Cathedral
721:Wainfleet All Saints
705:classical literature
639:St George's, Windsor
619:Winchester Cathedral
590:Parliament of Devils
492:Winchester Cathedral
441:Bishop of Winchester
275:University of Oxford
232:Wainfleet All Saints
204:Bishop of Winchester
32:Bishop of Winchester
2654:Hubert Murray Burge
2549:Christopher Johnson
2355:Michael Scott-Joynt
1398:Biographical sketch
1289:"Waynflete Singers"
1263:, pp. 434–435.
1202:38 Hen. VI. m. 5 d.
1049:, pp. 433–434.
486:'s Day, 19 January
479:Examination Schools
456:Bishop of Salisbury
415:magister informator
399:magister informator
383:Archbishop Chichele
271:New College, Oxford
2684:John Leonard Thorn
2629:Henry Dyson Gabell
2408:Winchester College
2365:Philip Mounstephen
2290:Samuel Wilberforce
2097:William of Wykeham
2043:Richard de la More
2019:William de Taunton
1857:Beornstan/Byrnstan
1516:House of Lancaster
1411:Political offices
1357:Waynflete, William
1058:En. Reg. 1 f. 73b.
891:Ormerod's Cheshire
622:
507:le peynted chambre
452:Marquis of Suffolk
368:William of Wykeham
356:
267:Winchester College
252:Brereton, Cheshire
182:
2729:
2728:
2524:Richard Twychener
2454:William Waynflete
2373:
2372:
2237:Jonathan Trelawny
2198:Lancelot Andrewes
2107:William Waynflete
2082:John de Stratford
1684:
1683:
1669:William Waynflete
1476:
1475:
1467:Succeeded by
1433:Succeeded by
1200:Rotuli Claustrum.
1163:Life of Waynflete
1015:Ep. Reg. Stafford
967:Exch. Q. R. Bdle.
881:Register, f. 84b.
804:Waynflete Singers
756:hall of residence
681:collegiate church
657:St Thomas of Acre
350:Arms of Cardinal
336:Wraxall, Somerset
332:Priory of Bardney
185:William Waynflete
171:
170:
25:William Waynflete
2804:
2742:Lord chancellors
2724:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2305:Randall Davidson
2242:Charles Trimnell
2154:Stephen Gardiner
2145:Stephen Gardiner
2092:William Edington
2077:Rigaud of Assier
2049:John of Pontoise
2012:Andrew of London
2006:Aymer de Valence
2001:William de Raley
1989:Peter des Roches
1910:
1906:
1905:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1663:Thomas Bourchier
1512:Lord Chancellors
1502:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1450:Preceded by
1419:Thomas Bourchier
1416:Preceded by
1408:
1407:
1387:
1379:
1370:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1159:Richard Chandler
1157:as suggested by
1155:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1077:
1070:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
917:
916:
908:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
859:
856:Magdalen College
852:
846:
843:
827:Wayneflete Tower
786:Bishop's Waltham
767:Waynflete School
765:There is also a
736:Bishop's Waltham
667:Magdalen College
661:Headington stone
545:took the seals.
330:, Lincs, by the
228:Northamptonshire
206:(1447–1486) and
193:
190:
161:Bishop's Waltham
136:
133:
119:Personal details
42:
21:
20:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2716:
2712:Elizabeth Stone
2569:Benjamin Heyden
2539:William Everard
2514:Thomas Erlisman
2504:John Farlyngton
2410:
2406:Headmasters of
2404:
2374:
2369:
2340:Falkner Allison
2300:Anthony Thorold
2272:
2266:
2252:Benjamin Hoadly
2178:William Wickham
2127:
2121:
2112:Peter Courtenay
2059:
2053:
2030:Nicholas of Ely
1977:Godfrey de Luci
1962:William Giffard
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1685:
1680:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1590:
1582:
1547:Edmund Stafford
1527:
1519:
1506:
1472:
1470:Peter Courtenay
1463:
1455:
1438:
1429:
1426:Lord Chancellor
1421:
1394:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:Chandler, p.346
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
977:
973:
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
920:
901:
897:
889:
885:
877:
873:
868:
863:
862:
853:
849:
844:
840:
835:
823:
771:Portland, Maine
748:
669:
649:Tower of London
635:
611:
606:
579:Reginald Pecock
570:
568:Lord Chancellor
443:
435:Eton Audit Roll
387:Thomas Bekynton
373:On 3 July 1441
360:Bishop Beaufort
344:
316:Robert FitzHugh
244:
208:Lord Chancellor
191:
159:
150:
137:
134:
130:
129:
110:
101:21 January 1426
87:Peter Courtenay
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Spencer Leeson
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:George Ridding
2641:
2639:George Moberly
2636:
2634:David Williams
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Thomas Cheyney
2606:
2604:William Harris
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:John Pottinger
2586:
2584:Edward Stanley
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2519:John Twychener
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:William Horman
2496:
2494:Robert Festham
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2419:Richard Herton
2415:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Alwyn Williams
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Theodore Woods
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2285:Charles Sumner
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2262:Brownlow North
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Richard Willis
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:James Montague
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2117:Thomas Langton
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Henry Beaufort
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Henry Woodlock
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2036:Robert Burnell
2032:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Henry of Blois
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1725:Early Medieval
1722:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1675:George Neville
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1633:Henry Beaufort
1630:
1627:Thomas Langley
1623:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1604:Thomas Langley
1601:
1598:Henry Beaufort
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1577:Thomas Arundel
1574:
1571:Duke of Exeter
1568:
1565:Thomas Arundel
1562:
1559:Thomas Langley
1556:
1553:Henry Beaufort
1550:
1544:
1538:
1535:Thomas Arundel
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1453:Henry Beaufort
1451:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:George Neville
1434:
1431:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1392:External links
1390:
1389:
1388:
1371:
1361:Chisholm, Hugh
1336:
1330:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1280:
1278:, p. 435.
1265:
1253:
1242:
1233:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1192:
1186:Fryde, et al.
1176:
1167:
1150:
1139:
1117:
1105:
1103:, p. 434.
1078:
1072:Fryde, et al.
1060:
1051:
1039:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
983:
971:
959:
947:
945:, p. 433.
918:
895:
883:
870:
869:
867:
864:
861:
860:
847:
837:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
822:
819:
747:
744:
668:
665:
634:
631:
610:
607:
605:
602:
569:
566:
543:Lord Salisbury
442:
439:
413:1444–1445" as
407:alien priories
352:Henry Beaufort
343:
340:
290:Bishop Fleming
243:
240:
196:William Patten
169:
168:
158:11 August 1486
156:
152:
151:
138:
128:William Patten
127:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
77:Henry Beaufort
74:
70:
69:
68:11 August 1486
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
51:Roman Catholic
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2809:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
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2740:
2739:
2737:
2723:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:Nicholas Tate
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
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2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Joseph Warton
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Henry Beeston
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:Hugh Robinson
2577:
2575:
2574:Nicholas Love
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Thomas Bilson
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
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2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Clement Smyth
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Richard Darcy
2442:
2440:
2439:Thomas Romsey
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Thomas Romsey
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2382:
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2378:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Cyril Garbett
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Edward Talbot
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Harold Browne
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:George Morley
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Richard Neile
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Thomas Bilson
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Thomas Cooper
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Thomas Wolsey
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:
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2110:
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2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
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2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2058:Late Medieval
2056:
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2040:
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2037:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:Ralph Neville
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:Richard Poore
1980:
1978:
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1973:
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1968:
1965:
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1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
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1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
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1917:High Medieval
1915:
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1645:John Stafford
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1395:
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1384:
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1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1348:public domain
1337:
1333:
1331:0-521-56350-X
1327:
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1217:
1208:
1201:
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1189:
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1171:
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1135:
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1034:
1028:
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987:
980:
975:
968:
963:
956:
951:
944:
939:
937:
935:
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914:
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796:
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789:
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763:
761:
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746:Commemoration
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
717:
715:
710:
706:
702:
701:John Ankywyll
697:
695:
691:
690:Richard Mayew
687:
686:Upper Beeding
682:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
640:
630:
628:
620:
615:
601:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
583:John Wycliffe
580:
576:
565:
563:
559:
555:
554:Privy Council
551:
546:
544:
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536:
532:
528:
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520:
515:
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508:
504:
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493:
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463:
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448:temporalities
438:
436:
430:
428:
422:
420:
419:archidiaconal
416:
410:
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202:(1442–1447),
201:
197:
186:
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126:
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117:
114:
113:John Stafford
108:
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67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
19:
2747:1390s births
2594:William Burt
2534:Thomas Bayly
2484:Richard Dene
2469:John Barnard
2459:Thomas Alwyn
2453:
2449:Thomas Alwyn
2330:Mervyn Haigh
2310:Herbert Ryle
2273:1820–current
2215:Commonwealth
2212:
2208:Walter Curle
2163:Robert Horne
2135:Richard Foxe
2126:Early Modern
2106:
2087:Adam Orleton
2072:John Sandale
2041:
2034:
2025:John Gervais
2017:
2010:
1993:
1981:
1941:
1933:
1893:
1885:
1872:
1864:
1816:
1808:
1668:
1458:
1424:
1381:
1364:
1321:
1297:
1283:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1170:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1142:
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1120:
1112:
1108:
1073:
1054:
1042:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1001:
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986:
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966:
962:
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910:
898:
890:
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850:
841:
808:
797:
793:Eton College
790:
775:
764:
749:
725:
718:
698:
693:
677:John Fastolf
670:
636:
633:Eton College
623:
587:
585:and Pecock.
571:
547:
523:Duke of York
516:
506:
496:
466:
464:
444:
434:
431:
423:
414:
411:
398:
380:
372:
357:
342:Early career
305:
283:
279:Eton College
264:
245:
236:Lincolnshire
195:
184:
183:
178:
144:Lincolnshire
109:30 July 1447
106:Consecration
18:
2752:1486 deaths
2614:John Burton
2564:John Harmar
2544:Thomas Hyde
2509:Edward More
2464:William Yve
2424:John Melton
2350:Colin James
2345:John Taylor
2271:Late Modern
2257:John Thomas
2222:Brian Duppa
2183:William Day
2168:John Watson
1671:(1456–1460)
1665:(1455–1456)
1659:(1454–1455)
1653:(1450–1454)
1647:(1432–1450)
1641:(1426–1432)
1635:(1424–1426)
1629:(1422–1424)
1620:(1470–1471)
1618:(1422–1461)
1606:(1417–1422)
1600:(1413–1417)
1591:(1413–1422)
1579:(1412–1413)
1573:(1410–1412)
1567:(1407–1410)
1561:(1405–1407)
1555:(1403–1405)
1549:(1401–1403)
1543:(1399–1401)
1541:John Scarle
1528:(1399–1413)
969:346, no. 31
714:Richard III
324:French wars
192: 1398
135: 1398
73:Predecessor
60:10 May 1447
2736:Categories
2559:Hugh Lloyd
2529:John White
2474:John Grene
2232:Peter Mews
2158:John White
2150:John Ponet
1878:Beorhthelm
1852:Frithestan
1817:(disputed)
1809:(disputed)
1776:Æthelheard
1514:under the
1464:1447–1486
1430:1456–1460
1276:Leach 1911
1261:Leach 1911
1101:Leach 1911
1047:Leach 1911
943:Leach 1911
893:, iii. 8f.
866:References
815:Dinah Rose
782:Winchester
604:Later life
558:papal bull
527:Blackheath
484:St Wolstan
391:privy seal
293:of Lincoln
260:Chichester
242:Early life
98:Ordination
65:Term ended
2489:John Rede
2434:John Pole
2360:Tim Dakin
2128:1501–1820
2060:1305–1501
1931:Æthelwold
1919:1006–1304
1883:Æthelwold
1842:Tunbeorht
1837:Ealhferth
1806:Herefrith
1791:Cyneberht
1771:Cyneheard
1651:John Kemp
1639:John Kemp
1355:(1911). "
709:sophistry
653:rood-loft
627:East Meon
594:attainted
592:), which
539:John Kemp
535:reversion
503:Southwark
328:Skendleby
297:subdeacon
248:Wainfleet
167:, England
165:Hampshire
140:Wainfleet
83:Successor
57:Appointed
1957:Walkelin
1847:Denewulf
1827:Helmstan
1801:Wigthegn
1796:Ealhmund
1766:Hunfrith
1751:Leuthere
1740:Agilbert
1727:634–1006
1615:Henry VI
1525:Henry IV
981:iii. 347
821:See also
673:executor
512:quarters
474:heresies
469:mortmain
460:troubles
454:and the
395:Henry VI
375:Henry VI
301:Spalding
111:by
1952:Stigand
1947:Ælfwine
1939:Ælfsige
1926:Cenwulf
1891:Ælfheah
1870:Ælfsige
1862:Ælfheah
1832:Swithun
1814:Eadmund
1781:Ecgbald
1734:Birinus
1588:Henry V
1509:English
1400:at the
1363:(ed.).
1350::
1314:Sources
1025:Wells,
1013:Wells,
732:devisee
675:of Sir
644:1468–69
488:1448/49
403:1440/41
320:Fellows
286:acolyte
148:England
1822:Eadhun
1761:Daniel
1537:(1399)
1359:". In
1344:
1328:
1165:, 1811
1076:p. 277
957:i. 158
778:Barton
694:demies
598:Ludlow
575:heresy
220:Oxford
93:Orders
47:Church
1756:Hædde
1190:p. 87
833:Notes
497:When
364:leper
312:LL.B.
1786:Dudd
1746:Wine
1326:ISBN
754:, a
269:and
256:dean
230:and
155:Died
124:Born
769:in
577:of
467:in
437:).
288:by
258:of
234:in
226:in
218:in
2738::
1942:II
1934:II
1894:II
1380:.
1268:^
1179:^
1161:,
1130:.
1081:^
1063:^
921:^
909:.
795:.
762:.
742:.
663:.
564:.
262:.
238:.
222:,
189:c.
163:,
146:,
142:,
132:c.
2399:e
2392:t
2385:v
2217:)
1886:I
1873:I
1865:I
1710:e
1703:t
1696:v
1501:e
1494:t
1487:v
1404:.
1334:.
1305:.
1291:.
1115:.
187:(
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