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Yamato-e

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402:, including a famous episode of the "flying storehouse" (illustrated). The story takes place mostly among ordinary country people, and is shown as one continuous picture about 30 feet long, with the same characters recurring in different scenes which are connected by a continuous background (something also found in medieval Western art). The images are done in a very different technique, with ink drawing lightly coloured by washes. Most figures are men, and when women are shown, as in 274: 261: 244: 206: 226: 22: 289:
The range of works discussed below, all usually considered to be embraced by the term yamato-e, is considerable, but most are narrative handscrolls with many small figures. There were also many screens and works in other formats in the various styles, of which few traces remain. The yamato-e style
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The paintings show an already mature tradition that has developed a considerable way from its Chinese origins. Conventions include the angled view from above into roofless rooms, and very simplified facial details, allowing minimal expressiveness. The colours are fresh and bright, built up in a
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The term yamato-e is found in Heian texts, although the precise range of works it covered then, and also in subsequent periods, is a much debated topic. There are also references showing a distinction within yamato-e between "women's painting" and "men's painting". This distinction is also much
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Characteristic features of yamato-e include many small figures and careful depictions of details of buildings and other objects, the selection of only some elements of a scene to be fully depicted, the rest either being ignored or covered by a "floating cloud", an oblique view from above showing
328:. Only a small proportion, about 15%, of the original survives, assuming this was complete. The original scrolls would have totalled about 450 feet long, in 20 rolls which alternate text with images, containing over 100 paintings, with over 300 sections of 365:
screens shown at the rear in the interior scene illustrated. As female figures, mostly shown in a state of elegant lassitude, far outnumber the men, this is taken as an exemplar of "women's painting".
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included some elements of the yamato-e style. In the 17th century, the simplified and stylised depiction of landscape backgrounds in yamato-e was revived as a style for large landscape works by the
175:, no yamato-e paintings from this period survive, nor from several centuries afterwards. Yamato-e pictures rather stand for a style and are not restricted to a particular period. 194:. Later the narrative element of yamato-e, the interest in the depiction of everyday life, and the choice of oblique and partial views in a composition heavily influenced the 282:
debated but the typical assumptions as to its meaning can be illustrated by works from each group discussed in the next two sections; both are famous masterpieces and
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Paine, Robert Treat, in: Paine, R. T. & Soper A, "The Art and Architecture of Japan", Pelican History of Art, 3rd ed 1981, Penguin (now Yale History of Art),
460: 485:(Illustrated Account of the Mongol Invasion) are a pair of illustrated handscrolls from between 1275 and 1293. They were commissioned by the samurai 391: 403: 186:
grew out of the alternative tradition of Chinese-style works, the style it developed from the late 16th century for large paintings decorating
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Willmann, Anna. "Yamato-e Painting". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, last revised April 2012
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represents a very different style within yamato-e, with very lively pen drawings of men and anthropomorphic animals in a number of scenes.
414:, and a wide range of expressions are expertly depicted. This is an example of one version of what "men's painting" is taken to refer to. 339: 109:
Yamato-e very often depict narrative stories, with or without accompanying text, but also show the beauty of nature, with famous places
479:(1185–1333), including many showing scenes of life among the ordinary people, and also stories of wars from Japanese history. The 290:
is apparent in the landscape background of some of the Buddhist paintings which are the most numerous survivals of Heian painting.
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is a handscroll nearly 3 metres long, with a single wide battle scene after a text section, illustrating the suicide of
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A History of Japan, R. H. P. Mason, J. G. Caiger, Tuttle Publishing; Revised edition (November 1, 1997),
587: 671: 430: 490: 283: 357:, with final lines added on top. Only one example survives from so early comparable to the painted 481: 468: 332:. The surviving scrolls consist of only 19 paintings, 65 sheets of text, and 9 pages of fragments. 106:
interiors of buildings as though through a cutaway roof, and very stylised depiction of landscape.
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Paine, 133–135; the one screen from this period shows a panoramic landscape and small figures;
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The oldest yamato-e works to survive are four famous 12th century handscrolls of parts of
8: 307: 237: 213: 99: 71:(15th century), the term yamato-e has been used to distinguish work from contemporary 656: 635: 625: 615: 503: 302: 56: 651: 486: 72: 68: 476: 187: 525: 183: 665: 520: 395: 378: 265: 172: 30: 515: 315: 209: 191: 95: 91: 64: 612: 383: 329: 179: 34: 273: 260: 459:, an event of Japan's early Heian period. The painting, attributed to 243: 205: 542: 450: 438:, today surviving in four sections, with images of court ceremonies. 277:
Uji Bridge Screen, an example of later yamato-e from the 17th century
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There was a revival of the yamato-e style in the 15th century by the
150: 182:, including a return to narrative subjects, and although the rival 142: 21: 166: 158: 496:
From near the end of the first period of works in the style, the
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in order to record his battlefield valour and deeds during the
406:, they are shown in a very different way to the figures in the 360: 311: 319: 212:
version of yamato-e landscape style on a pair of screens by
155:) that are read from right to left, or on a folding screen ( 410:. Facial features are shown in far more detail than in the 67:. It is considered the classical Japanese style. From the 463:, is over 20 m long and about 31.5 cm tall. 448: 447:(The Tale of Great Minister Ban), a late 12th century 358: 353:
where a first outline is covered by several layers of
164: 156: 148: 140: 455:(handscroll painting) depicting the events of the 607:Okudaira, Hideo, "Narrative picture scrolls", in 663: 475:Rather more examples survive from the following 247:"Eastern House Chapter", another scene from the 337: 125: 110: 76: 346: 171:). Although they received their name from the 132: 117: 83: 48: 269:, the "flying storehouse" scene, 12th century 441:An early military and political work is the 404:another scene where the missing rice returns 428:is a now-incomplete illustrated version of 293: 369: 314:, with another from the same set in the 272: 259: 242: 224: 204: 20: 664: 588:Shihon Chakushoku Yūki Kassen Ekotoba 386:" tells the story of the 9th century 394:temple. Like contemporary Western 13: 509: 14: 688: 645: 322:; together they are known as the 90:, which were inspired by Chinese 63:and fully developed by the late 581: 569: 560: 417: 1: 601: 506:after his rebellion in 1439. 425:Murasaki Shikibu Diary Emaki 390:monk Myoren, founder of the 7: 590:, Cultural Heritage Online 536: 449: 359: 338: 284:National Treasures of Japan 165: 157: 149: 141: 126: 111: 77: 10: 693: 431:The Diary of Lady Murasaki 253:illustrated handscroll of 220: 594:accessed on July 26, 2012 491:Mongol invasions of Japan 398:, the narrative contains 347: 133: 118: 84: 49: 553: 33:, from the 17th century 677:History of art in Japan 16:Japanese painting style 412:Genji Monogatari Emaki 408:Genji Monogatari Emaki 325:Genji Monogatari Emaki 295:Genji Monogatari Emaki 278: 270: 257: 250:Genji Monogatari Emaki 240: 231:Genji Monogatari Emaki 217: 198:style, as well as the 61:Tang dynasty paintings 38: 657:Britannica | Yamato-e 548:Ink and wash painting 371:Legend of Mount Shigi 276: 263: 246: 228: 208: 24: 531:Awataguchi Takamitsu 444:Ban Dainagon Ekotoba 124:or the four seasons 37:revival of the style 499:Yūki Kassen Ekotoba 482:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba 469:Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga 308:Tokugawa Art Museum 238:Tokugawa Art Museum 457:Ōtenmon Conspiracy 436:The Tale of Genjii 279: 271: 258: 241: 218: 100:ink wash paintings 39: 672:Japanese painting 620:978-0-8348-2710-3 504:Ashikaga Mochiuji 336:technique called 303:The Tale of Genji 255:The Tale of Genji 57:Japanese painting 27:The Tale of Genji 684: 611:Volume 5, 1973, 595: 593: 585: 579: 573: 567: 564: 487:Takezaki Suenaga 461:Tokiwa Mitsunaga 454: 434:, the author of 364: 352: 350: 349: 343: 236:, 12th century, 214:Tawaraya Sōtatsu 188:Japanese castles 170: 162: 154: 147:), handscrolls ( 146: 138: 136: 135: 129: 123: 121: 120: 114: 89: 87: 86: 80: 69:Muromachi period 54: 52: 51: 692: 691: 687: 686: 685: 683: 682: 681: 662: 661: 648: 604: 599: 598: 591: 586: 582: 574: 570: 565: 561: 556: 539: 512: 510:Notable artists 477:Kamakura period 420: 374: 344: 306:, three in the 298: 229:Scene from the 223: 130: 115: 81: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 690: 680: 679: 674: 660: 659: 654: 647: 646:External links 644: 643: 642: 632: 622: 603: 600: 597: 596: 580: 568: 558: 557: 555: 552: 551: 550: 545: 538: 535: 534: 533: 528: 526:Tosa Mitsunobu 523: 518: 511: 508: 419: 416: 392:Chogosonshi-ji 382:or "Legend of 373: 368: 297: 292: 222: 219: 216:, 17th century 55:is a style of 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 689: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 641: 640:0-8048-2097-X 637: 633: 631: 627: 623: 621: 617: 614: 610: 609:Arts of Japan 606: 605: 592:(in Japanese) 589: 584: 578: 572: 566:Okudaira, 109 563: 559: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 521:Tosa Mitsuoki 519: 517: 514: 513: 507: 505: 501: 500: 494: 492: 488: 484: 483: 478: 473: 471: 470: 464: 462: 458: 453: 452: 446: 445: 439: 437: 433: 432: 427: 426: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396:hagiographies 393: 389: 385: 381: 380: 379:Shigisan-engi 372: 367: 363: 362: 356: 342: 341: 333: 331: 327: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 296: 291: 287: 285: 275: 268: 267: 266:Shigisan-engi 262: 256: 252: 251: 245: 239: 235: 232: 227: 215: 211: 207: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 173:Yamato period 169: 168: 161: 160: 153: 152: 145: 144: 128: 113: 107: 103: 101: 97: 93: 79: 74: 73:Chinese-style 70: 66: 62: 58: 45: 44: 36: 32: 31:Tosa Mitsuoki 28: 23: 19: 608: 583: 571: 562: 516:Kose Kanaoka 497: 495: 480: 474: 467: 465: 442: 440: 435: 429: 423: 421: 411: 407: 377: 375: 370: 351:, "make-up") 334: 323: 316:Gotoh Museum 301: 299: 294: 288: 280: 264: 254: 248: 233: 210:Rinpa school 192:Rinpa school 177: 163:) or panel ( 108: 104: 65:Heian period 59:inspired by 42: 41: 40: 26: 18: 613:Weatherhill 418:Other works 384:Mount Shigi 330:calligraphy 184:Kanō school 180:Tosa school 35:Tosa school 25:Scene from 666:Categories 630:0140561080 602:References 75:paintings 543:Emakimono 451:emakimono 340:tsukuri-e 151:emakimono 537:See also 400:miracles 143:kakemono 112:meisho-e 43:Yamato-e 388:Shingon 355:pigment 221:History 200:nihonga 196:ukiyo-e 127:shiki-e 638:  628:  618:  361:fusuma 312:Nagoya 78:kara-e 577:image 554:Notes 320:Tokyo 234:Emaki 167:shōji 159:byōbu 98:-era 636:ISBN 626:ISBN 616:ISBN 466:The 422:The 376:The 96:Yuan 94:and 92:Song 318:in 310:in 286:. 134:四季絵 119:名所絵 50:大和絵 29:by 668:: 493:. 348:作絵 202:. 102:. 85:唐絵 345:( 137:) 131:( 122:) 116:( 88:) 82:( 53:) 47:(

Index


Tosa Mitsuoki
Tosa school
Japanese painting
Tang dynasty paintings
Heian period
Muromachi period
Chinese-style
Song
Yuan
ink wash paintings
kakemono
emakimono
byōbu
shōji
Yamato period
Tosa school
Kanō school
Japanese castles
Rinpa school
ukiyo-e
nihonga

Rinpa school
Tawaraya Sōtatsu

Genji Monogatari Emaki
Tokugawa Art Museum

Genji Monogatari Emaki

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