327:, Lisa Kretschmer, travels with her husband in search of a new life. Among the many passengers, she spots Marta, her former inmate, whom she used to feed and protect from dangerous labour. While at Auschwitz, Lisa was assigned to a new post of duty, and offered Marta to take her from the camp to detention in a less dangerous place, but to no avail. In the end of the novel, she learns that Marta recognized her also. Notably, in the original radio drama, the titular 'Cabin 45' was Posmysz's compartment number on a train to Auschwitz; an ocean-travel served as literary device of story within a story. No English translation of
33:
455:
149:
316:
for the film was written by both
Posmysz and Munk in 1961. Munk died in a car crash soon thereafter. Posmysz did not participate in the making of the film, which was released in 1963. Instead, she focused on writing a novel derived from her autobiographical memory. The book was published in 1962 as
1798:
1676:
1135:
379:, who was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist Poland. The director died during the screening in 1961, but the film was completed by his assistants, directors Andrzej Brzozowski and
1684:
1813:
936:
338:
visited the memorial for
Auschwitz in 2006, she was among the surviving inmates greeting him. In 2015, Posmysz was among 19 Auschwitz survivors reporting for a documentary by
1211:
1658:
169:; 23 August 1923 – 8 August 2022) was a Polish journalist, novelist, and author. She was a resistance fighter in World War II and survived imprisonment at the
305:
1773:
826:
441:
1803:
367:
Posmysz went on writing continuously for over 30 years and wrote her last published book at the age of 73. She is best known for her 1959 autobiography
1748:
638:
1179:
Official trailer of Die
Passagierin von Mieczysław Weinberg Premiere by the Frankfurt Opera: 6:34 min, with excerpts from interview with Zofia Posmysz
645:
137:
1763:
1022:
1753:
1444:
1074:
1055:
283:), based on her memories from the time spent in Nazi concentration camps. The play was produced in the same year by the Polish Radio featuring
1152:
651:
1271:
1778:
309:, Annelise Franz, in charge of Posmysz's work detail at Auschwitz, who nevertheless exhibited basic human behaviour towards prisoners.
944:
1706:
224:
1242:
1194:
1768:
459:
1602:
1420:
1313:
236:
689:
1808:
790:
220:
243:, she was saved twice by the camp doctor, Janusz Mąkowski. On 18 January 1945 Posmysz (prisoner number 7566) was sent to
1783:
867:
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657:
244:
174:
178:
1112:
1758:
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962:
240:
847:
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38:
893:
624:
1183:
1098:
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132:
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496:
319:
187:
118:
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1366:
231:
in 1942, at age 19, charged with distributing anti-Nazi leaflets. She was kept for six weeks at the
1164:
323:. The events in the book take place on an ocean liner, 16 years after the war ended. The former SS
1198:
161:
924:, Wystawa 'Literackie obrazy Zagłady' (Literary depictions of the Holocaust Exhibition), Kraków
410:
284:
67:
904:
documentary film interview with Zofia
Posmysz, screening at the Museum of Modern Art in Kraków
388:
287:
and Jan Świderski. It was adapted for television by
Posmysz in 1960. The show was directed by
200:
1383:
1243:"Zofia Posmysz, die Autorin von "Die Passagierin", in Oświęcim gestorben – neue musikzeitung"
446:
406:
393:
303:
was innovative and unusual in the genre of
Holocaust literature, because it depicted a loyal
196:
192:
917:
1743:
1738:
264:
97:
296:
8:
1657:
1000:
1438:
1354:
980:
750:
384:
383:, and first released in 1963. The novel by Posmysz became the basis of the libretto by
232:
216:
191:, subsequently translated into 15 languages. The original radio drama was adapted for
1608:
1598:
1575:
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1542:
1532:
1509:
1486:
1463:
1426:
1416:
1342:
1319:
1309:
1279:
1158:
335:
32:
1212:"Zmarła Zofia Posmysz – pisarka i scenarzystka, więźniarka obozów koncentracyjnych"
1032:
838:
800:
681:
402:
380:
1636:
1677:"DIALOG-PREIS 2015 für Zofia Posmysz und die Redaktion der Zeitschrift OSTEUROPA"
1669:
795:
631:
422:
292:
1799:
Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the
Federal Republic of Germany
414:
248:
42:
1612:
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1177:
1092:
454:
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1513:
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148:
107:
85:
1579:
717:
235:
in Kraków. After prolonged interrogation she was moved under escort to the
1546:
376:
288:
260:
868:"Literary Images of the Holocaust: The Passenger by Zofia Posmysz – MOCAK"
985:
426:
398:
340:
272:
1137:
Die
Passagierin (German) Posmysz, Zofia ( Author ) Jun-02-2010 Paperback
1120:
462:
Conference on the anniversary of the camp's liberation, 27 January 2014
313:
251:
satellite camp, where she was liberated on 2 May 1945 by the US Army.
1707:"Polish Auschwitz, Ravensbruck prisoner awarded Order of White Eagle"
1410:
401:. 97. Suppressed for more than 40 years, it was first staged at
1647:(Stowarzyszenie Pisarzy Polskich). Warsaw Branch (Oddział Warszawa).
1586:
900:, Muzeum Sztuki Współczesnej w Krakowie, Maria Anna Potocka (2016),
894:"Literary depictions of the Holocaust. 'Passenger' by Zofia Posmysz"
212:
63:
1027:
1123:
on 6 February 2015 – via
Internet Archive, 15 February 2015.
1119:. Approximate running time: 2hrs, 50 min. Synopsis. Archived from
627:
Committee for
Outstanding Achievements in the Field of Radio Drama
1297:
228:
981:"Am Morgen sang der Rabbi ein Kaddisch, ein Gebet für die Toten"
471:
A selection of works by Posmysz, published in Polish, includes:
371:(Pasażerka z kabiny 45) which led to a television play and film
1592:
947:
on 8 October 2011 – via Internet Archive, 8 October 2011.
692:
from the original on 16 July 2011 – via Internet Archive.
1023:"Polish Auschwitz survivor, novelist Zofia Posmysz dies at 98"
896:[Literackie obrazy Zagłady. Pasażerka Zofii Posmysz],
791:"Polish Auschwitz survivor, novelist Zofia Posmysz dies at 98"
1303:
833:, book-length interview with Zofia Posmysz by Michał Wójcik:
1593:
Posmysz, Zofia; Bryll, Ernest; Wieczorek Literacki (2020).
641:
for Outstanding Achievements in the Cultural Heritage Field
1157:
Director: Anselm Weber; with Jessica Strong as Marta, and
1247:
1075:"Survivor's Auschwitz memories reborn in 'The Passenger'"
152:
Zofia Posmysz in KL Auschwitz. SS administration mug shot
1659:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
1408:
849:
Michał Wójcik, Zofia Posmysz (2017), "Królestwo za mgłą"
405:
on 21 July 2010, followed by the same production at the
227:
and worked at a cable factory. She was arrested by the
1814:
Recipient of the Meritorious Activist of Culture badge
436:
was translated into 15 languages, including German as
1110:
1094:Weinberg's THE PASSENGER at Lyric Opera of Chicago
409:in Warsaw. The opera by Weinberg premièred at the
239:. Relegated to arduous work at a penal company in
1681:Deutsch-Polnische Gesellschaft Bundesverband e.V.
646:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
138:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1730:
1163:. Approximate running time: 3hrs. Archived from
1497:
1474:
1451:
1304:Posmysz, Zofia; Wydawnictwo Axis Mundi (2019).
620:1970: Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta
1774:20th-century Polish dramatists and playwrights
1531:(in German). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo.
1272:"Haunted by History, but Gifted in Sharing It"
1150:
1056:"Haunted by History, but Gifted in Sharing It"
1634:
978:
915:
891:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
271:in the culture section. In 1959, she wrote a
1597:(in Polish). Warszawa: Wieczorek Literacki.
1520:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
652:Deutsch-Polnische Gesellschaft Bundesverband
1443:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
820:
818:
675:
673:
451:and as Book on demand (third ed.) in 2010.
1804:Officers of the Order of Polonia Restituta
1637:"Zofia POSMYSZ, or Zofia Posmysz-Piasecka"
1553:
770:
733:
31:
1749:Polish resistance members of World War II
1641:Nagrody i odznaczenia (Awards and Medals)
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
824:
748:
715:
696:
679:
1699:
815:
688:. shooting extra episodes in Auschwitz.
670:
453:
147:
16:Polish journalist and writer (1923–2022)
1764:Polish women dramatists and playwrights
1559:
1526:
1503:
1480:
1457:
1336:
1133:
1085:
972:
956:
954:
934:
37:Zofia Posmysz as inmate No 7566 at the
1754:Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
1731:
1619:
1269:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1053:
827:"In a passenger carriage to Auschwitz"
476:I know the executioners from Belsen...
460:Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
185:, became the basis for her 1962 novel
1378:
1376:
1195:Literature by and about Zofia Posmysz
1072:
989:, 5 March, no. 5, pp. 50–69
909:
845:
757:["Pasażerka" Zofii Posmysz],
237:Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp
160:
1104:
960:
951:
943:(in Polish). Onet.pl. Archived from
937:"The short and beautiful crazy life"
885:
862:
860:
829:[Pasażerskim do Auschwitz],
440:by Peter Ball, published in 1969 by
359:on 8 August 2022, at the age of 98.
1230:
935:Kaszuba, Dominika (2 August 2011).
928:
682:"Passenger: A film by Andrzej Munk"
195:, while the novel was adapted into
13:
1564:(in Polish). Warszawa: Czytelnik.
1373:
1073:Reich, Howard (25 February 2015).
1015:
939:[Szalone, krótkie życie].
749:Kaczyński, Andrzej (25 May 2010),
413:on 24 February 2015, with soprano
362:
177:. Her autobiographical account of
14:
1825:
1779:20th-century Polish women writers
1595:Do wolności, do śmierci, do życia
1409:Posmysz, Zofia (1923– ). (2017).
892:Press release (27 January 2017),
857:
658:Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
602:Do wolności, do śmierci, do życia
267:, and worked for the broadcaster
963:"Memories of Music at Auschwitz"
179:the Holocaust in occupied Poland
1651:
1402:
1330:
1270:Grimes, William (9 July 2014).
1263:
1204:
1188:
1151:Oper Frankfurt (1 March 2015).
1144:
1127:
1066:
1054:Grimes, William (9 July 2014).
1047:
1003:. Fakty Oświęcim. 8 August 2022
993:
716:Kaczyński, Andrzej (May 2010),
254:
175:Ravensbrück concentration camps
1134:Posmysz, Zofia (2 June 2010).
598:To freedom, to death, to life
558:A Tree Similar to Another Tree
458:Zofia Posmysz speaking at the
245:Ravensbrück concentration camp
1:
1769:20th-century Polish novelists
961:Ross, Alex (29 August 2011),
663:
291:and featured Ryszarda Hanin,
206:
193:an award-winning feature film
1117:February 24 – March 15, 2015
1101:24 February – 15 March 2015.
639:Poland's Minister of Culture
225:attended clandestine courses
39:Auschwitz concentration camp
7:
1809:University of Warsaw alumni
1683:(in German). Archived from
1645:Polish Writers' Association
1308:(in Polish). : Axis Mundi.
1251:(in German). 11 August 2022
625:Polish Radio and Television
10:
1830:
1390:(in Polish). 8 August 2022
1218:(in Polish). 8 August 2022
650:2015: DIALOG Prize of the
616:Order of Polonia Restituta
299:in the leading roles. The
215:and lived there until the
133:Order of Polonia Restituta
1153:"The Passenger. Premiere"
1113:"The Passenger. Premiere"
825:Gajdowski, Piotr (2017),
763:Adam Mickiewicz Institute
726:Adam Mickiewicz Institute
608:
197:an opera of the same name
125:
113:
103:
93:
74:
49:
30:
23:
1483:Drzewo do drzewa podobne
1384:"Zofia Posmysz nie żyje"
1111:Lyric Opera of Chicago.
837:(Kingdom in Mistiness),
562:Drzewo do drzewa podobne
538:Holiday on the Adriatic
466:
1784:Journalists from Kraków
1560:Posmysz, Zofia (1988).
1527:Posmysz, Zofia (1981).
1504:Posmysz, Zofia (1978).
1481:Posmysz, Zofia (1977).
1458:Posmysz, Zofia (1975).
1412:Wakacje nad Adriatykiem
1337:Posmysz, Zofia (1965).
1199:German National Library
1001:"Odeszła Zofia Posmysz"
680:Mazierska, Ewa (2007).
542:Wakacje nad Adriatykiem
486:Passenger from cabin 45
301:Passenger from Cabin 45
281:Passenger from Cabin 45
183:Passenger from Cabin 45
1759:Polish women novelists
1663:"Bundesverdienstkreuz"
1635:Zarząd Główny (2018).
979:Zofia Posmysz (2015),
916:Press release (2017),
846:Kowalczyk, Janusz R.,
463:
411:Lyric Opera of Chicago
247:and from there to the
157:Zofia Posmysz-Piasecka
153:
68:Second Polish Republic
728:, The Author (Twórca)
490:Pasażerka z kabiny 45
457:
369:Passenger in Cabin 45
277:Pasażerka z kabiny 45
263:, she studied at the
151:
1789:Polish radio writers
1415:. Znak Litera Nova.
614:1964: Knight of the
508:A stop in the forest
480:Znam katów z Belsen…
265:University of Warsaw
219:in 1939. During the
211:Posmysz was born in
98:University of Warsaw
41:, 1942. Credited to
1794:Women radio writers
1562:Wdowa i kochankowie
835:"Królestwo za mgłą"
623:1976: Prize of the
592:Wdowa i kochankowie
534:; screenplay, 1970)
524:; screenplay, 1966)
425:in March 2015 with
389:Mieczysław Weinberg
201:Mieczysław Weinberg
1713:. 21 December 2021
1339:Przystanek w lesie
1276:The New York Times
1140:. Books on Demand.
1091:Operatic trailer,
1060:The New York Times
941:Film: Andrzej Munk
588:Widows and lovers
512:Przystanek w lesie
464:
442:Verlag Neues Leben
421:was staged by the
385:Alexander Medvedev
350:Die letzten Zeugen
346:The Last Witnesses
233:Montelupich Prison
217:invasion of Poland
154:
1661:(2 August 2012).
1604:978-83-954017-1-8
1422:978-83-240-3804-6
1315:978-83-64980-95-4
1159:Katharina Magiera
755:by Zofia Posmysz"
578:The Same Doctor M
518:The sick hawthorn
336:Pope Benedict XVI
297:Edward Dziewoński
285:Aleksandra Śląska
146:
145:
1821:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:on 8 August 2022
1673:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1632:
1617:
1616:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1529:Ten sam doktor M
1524:
1518:
1517:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1364:
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1358:
1350:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
997:
991:
990:
976:
970:
969:
958:
949:
948:
932:
926:
925:
913:
907:
905:
902:Aufseherin Franz
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
864:
855:
853:
841:
822:
813:
812:
810:
808:
787:
768:
766:
746:
731:
729:
713:
694:
693:
686:SecondRunDVD.com
677:
582:Ten sam doktor M
514:; stories, 1965)
450:
403:Bregenz Festival
381:Witold Lesiewicz
355:Posmysz died in
168:
81:
59:
57:
35:
21:
20:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1656:
1652:
1633:
1620:
1605:
1591:
1587:
1572:
1558:
1554:
1539:
1525:
1521:
1502:
1498:
1479:
1475:
1456:
1452:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1316:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1167:on 1 April 2018
1149:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1109:
1105:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1079:Chicago Tribune
1071:
1067:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1035:. 8 August 2022
1021:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
994:
977:
973:
959:
952:
933:
929:
918:"Zofia Posmysz"
914:
910:
890:
886:
876:
874:
866:
865:
858:
839:Znak Publishing
823:
816:
806:
804:
803:. 8 August 2022
796:The Independent
789:
788:
771:
747:
734:
718:"Zofia Posmysz"
714:
697:
678:
671:
666:
637:2008: Prize of
632:Witold Hulewicz
611:
469:
444:
438:Die Passagierin
423:Frankfurt Opera
419:Die Passagierin
365:
363:Work and legacy
293:Zofia Mrozowska
257:
209:
142:
94:Alma mater
89:
83:
79:
70:
61:
55:
53:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1827:
1817:
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1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
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1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1725:
1724:
1698:
1668:
1650:
1618:
1603:
1585:
1570:
1552:
1537:
1519:
1496:
1473:
1450:
1421:
1401:
1372:
1329:
1314:
1296:
1262:
1229:
1203:
1187:
1143:
1126:
1103:
1084:
1065:
1046:
1014:
992:
971:
967:The New Yorker
950:
927:
908:
884:
856:
814:
769:
732:
695:
668:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
654:
648:
642:
635:
628:
621:
618:
610:
607:
606:
605:
595:
585:
575:
565:
555:
545:
535:
525:
522:Cierpkie głogi
515:
505:
504:, novel, 1962)
493:
483:
468:
465:
415:Amanda Majeski
391:'s 1968 opera
364:
361:
331:novel exists.
256:
253:
249:Neustadt-Glewe
208:
205:
199:with music by
144:
143:
141:
140:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
114:Known for
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
84:
82:(aged 98)
76:
72:
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62:
60:23 August 1923
51:
47:
46:
43:Wilhelm Brasse
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1826:
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1765:
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1757:
1755:
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1742:
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1737:
1736:
1734:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1686:
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1654:
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1642:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:83-07-01078-0
1567:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1538:83-207-0370-0
1534:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1508:(in Polish).
1507:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1485:(in Polish).
1484:
1477:
1469:
1465:
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872:en.mocak.pl
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552:Mikroklimat
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341:Der Spiegel
273:radio drama
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722:Culture.pl
664:References
432:The novel
417:as Marta.
325:Aufseherin
314:screenplay
221:occupation
207:Early life
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1711:TVP World
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1355:cite book
1347:832815419
1306:Pasażerka
1284:0362-4331
1255:12 August
1201:catalogue
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765:, Artykuł
753:Passenger
502:Pasażerka
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1216:Wyborcza
1171:21 March
1039:9 August
1028:HuffPost
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690:Archived
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104:Employer
88:, Poland
86:Oświęcim
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