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At the same time, Matejko's painting style has been criticised as old-fashioned and overly theatrical, labeled as "antiquarian realism". His works often lost their nuanced historical significance when displayed abroad due to the audience's unfamiliarity with Polish history. Matejko's support for the
339:
and completed his first major historical painting in 1853. His early exposure to revolutions in Kraków and the military service of his brothers influenced his artistic themes. After studying art in Munich and Vienna, he returned to Kraków and set up a studio. He gradually gained recognition, selling
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Critics of his work have pointed to his use of traditional, outdated or bombastic painting style, discrediting him for "antiquarian realism" and "theatrical effects". At exhibitions abroad, the nuanced historical context of his works was often lost on foreign audiences. Occasionally his paintings
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and his "historical symbolism" style had a profound influence on
Matejko. This aimed not so much at an exact representation of past events, but gave the artist freedom to interpret and opened the possibility to blend historical data within a chosen perspective. Matejko's technique in the
494:, but he dropped out in 1851 because of poor grades. Matejko showed an early artistic talent, but had great difficulty with other academic subjects. He never fully mastered a foreign language. Despite that, and because of his exceptional skill, at the age of fourteen he entered the
1096:
He succeeded in propagating Polish history, and fostering the memory of an erstwhile historic state lost to the world, while his country remained carved up between three civilised
European powers which afforded its Polish natives no prospect of political
441:, where he married the half-German, half-Polish Joanna Karolina Rossberg (Rozberg). Jan was the ninth of eleven children. His mother died when he was very young and his older brother, Franciszek had a hand in the manner of his upbringing. He grew up in a
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Matejko's aim was to focus on major themes in Polish history using historical sources to paint events in minute historical detail. His earliest paintings are purely historical depictions without didactic content. The later works, starting with
586:), a project reflecting his intense interest in the historical record of his nation and his desire to promote it among Polish people and incidentally stir their patriotism. His financial situation improved when he sold two paintings,
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614:, initially received without much acclaim, but in due course becoming one of Matejko's best known works. It marks a manifest departure in Matejko's art, from mere illustrator of history to commentator upon its moral content.
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843:. Begun in 1864 as the Uprising was waning, he abandoned the canvas for a number of years, perhaps due to the loss of several close friends and family members in the conflict. It languished unfinished until prince
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795:. From the 1870s onwards he was aided by a secretary, Marian Gorzkowski, who became his personal assistant, his closest friend, a model for a number of his paintings, and the author of a memoir about Matejko.
257:
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1068:, and died in Kraków on 1 November of internal bleeding. His funeral on 5 November drew large crowds, and his death was newsworthy in at least thirty two European newspapers. He was buried in Kraków's
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focuses on the court jester, portrayed as a symbol of his country's conscience, sitting in a chair, against the background of a party - a lonely figure reflecting on war, ignored by the joyful crowd.
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1142:, which the authorities saw as an offence against the German view of history. They formed part of the very many Polish paintings and art which the Germans planned to destroy in their
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899:. He was also very engaged in efforts to protect and reconstruct historical monuments in Kraków. In 1886, he finished a painting relating to French rather than Polish history,
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649:
of 1863, in which he did not directly take part on account of his poor health, Matejko supported it financially, donating most of his savings to the cause, and personally
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While the date of 24 June is most commonly given, some recent biographers of
Matejko note that there are reliable documents for two other dates: 28 and 30 July.
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563:. It took years before he met with commercial success. He struggled as the proverbial "starving artist", who finally celebrated when he managed to sell the
3546:[EXHIBITION: Great artistic repository. Clothing and costumes in the collection of Jan Matejko.]. Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie. 2012. Archived from
1017:("Żona w sukni ślubnej") (1865, destroyed by his wife during a quarrel and recreated in 1879) and a self-portrait (1892). Altogether Matejko authored 320
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806:, quickly followed by a similar offer from the Kraków School of Fine Arts. He accepted the Kraków position, and was for many years its principal (
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522:), in 1853 (he would return to this theme a year before his death, in 1892. During this time, he began exhibiting historical paintings at the
1084:, and considered by many as "Poland's greatest history painter" or as "a cult figure for the nation at large... by the time of his death.".
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1341:), occupying his former studio and family home in Floriańska Street and opened in 1898. Another museum dedicated to Matejko, is the
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school who later became a tutor and music teacher. He first worked for the
Wodzicki family in Kościelniki, Poland, then moved to
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In addition to the history paintings
Matejko was a prolific portraitist. His subjects included Jagiellonian University rectors
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1101:. His works, disseminated through thousands of reproductions, have become standard illustrations of the many key events in
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827:. That year he received an "honorary grand gold" medal in Paris, while Kraków city council presented him with a ceremonial
926:). In 1888-1899, to justify his new academic title, he published a group of twelve drawings with accompanying commentary,
883:
as a "gift of the Polish nation". Being a member of the delegation delivering the canvas to Rome, Matejko was awarded the
1159:
4034:
3221:
Wanda Małaszewska. "Matejko, Jan." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford
University Press. Retrieved 28 May 2014,
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1126:, who saw the painting as an indictment of their entire social class. His paintings were subject to censorship in the
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449:. After the death of his mother in 1845, Jan and his siblings were cared for by his maternal aunt, Anna Zamojska.
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1967:
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949:, including queens), whose popularity turned them into the canon portrayals of their subjects. 1891 marked his
675:) in recognition for his contributions to depicting great national historical themes. On 21 November he married
507:
336:
1363:, and are called members of the "Matejko School". Some went on to become members of the brief flowering of the
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895:. Around that time he also became vocal on a number of political issues, publishing letters on topics such as
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1371:) movement, which encompassed literature, music, theatre as well as visual arts and was dissipated by
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Matejko malował nadto dwukrotnie sceny hołdu carów
Szujskich przed Zygmuntem III w 1853 i 1892 roku."
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392:. Matejko was among the notable people to receive an unsolicited letter from the German philosopher
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82:
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Roxana Radvan; John F. Asmus; Marta
Castillejo; Paraskevi Pouli; Austin Nevin (1 December 2010).
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Polish cause was not just through his art; he also contributed financially and materially to the
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A gallery of paintings with links to biography (289 words) and bibliographical pages (12 books).
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Listy Stanisława Wyspiańskiego do Józefa
Mehoffera, Henryka Opieńskiego i Tadeusza Stryjeńskiego
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1955:
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2811:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. pp. 18, 22–23.
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Over 80 painters were
Matejko's students, many influenced during his tenure as director of the
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994:
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368:. Later, he became director of the art academy in Kraków, which was eventually renamed the
266:; 24 June 1838 – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of
231:
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560:
468:
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key paintings that settled his debts and created some of his most famous works, including
8:
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2587:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. pp. 7–8.
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589:
528:
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434:
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3495:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 428.
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544:
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3018:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 85.
2993:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 78.
2940:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 39.
2864:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 25.
2836:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 18.
2786:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 11.
2761:(in Polish). Fundacja Artibus-Wurlitzer oraz Wydawn. Domu Słowa Polskiego. p. 12.
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1375:. Matejko has been dubbed "Father of Young Poland". Prominent among his students were:
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937:). Between 1890 and 1892, he published a series of works on paper, portraying all the
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270:, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history. His works include large scale
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2693:"Conversations with God: Jan Matejko's Copernicus, Exhibition, 21 May-22 August 2021"
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of Kraków. One of the city's squares was renamed Matejko Square. In 1883 he finished
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20:
1990:
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429:) (born 1789 or 13 January 1793, died 26 October 1860), a Czech from the village of
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was named in honour of Matejko in 1979, where he served as president for many years
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3935:"Considered Poland's greatest panorama painter, Jan Styka died 95 years ago today"
3544:"WYSTAWA: Wielka rekwizytornia artysty. Stroje i kostiumy z kolekcji Jana Matejki"
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372:. A number of his students became prominent artists in their own right, including
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683:, Tadeusz, Jerzy and Regina. His daughter, Helena, also an artist, later helped
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Jan Matejko 1838-1893 : Gemälde, Aquarelle, Zeichnungen : Ausstellung
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The following is a selected list of Matejko's works, in chronological order.
1333:. The National Museum, Kraków has a building entirely dedicated to Matejko -
1090:
1018:
880:
617:
271:
1779:
967:), but death intervened. In 1892, a year before his death, he completed his
847:
became interested in acquiring it. To this day it is considered unfinished.
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3976:
Batorska, Danuta (Spring 1992). "The Political Censorship of Jan Matejko".
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2885:
Jan Matejko; Jerzy Malinowski; Krystyna Sroczyńska; Jurij Birjułow (1993).
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1022:
938:
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490:. One fell in battle and the other was forced into exile. Matejko attended
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Portrait of Matejko's father, Franciszek, and three of his children, 1853,
452:
198:
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487:
486:. Two of his older brothers served in both armed conflicts, under General
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1372:
904:
684:
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His paintings are on display in numerous Polish museums, including: the
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983:
19:"Matejko" redirects here. For other people people with the surname, see
4040:
3417:
Jan Matejko 1838-1893: Paintings, Watercolours, Drawings: An Exhibition
1026:
650:
559:, Matejko returned to Kraków. He set up a studio at his family home in
551:. The following year he received a further scholarship to study at the
543:
After graduation in 1859, Matejko received a scholarship to study with
4004:
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1310:(1862), are intended to inspire the viewer with a patriotic message.
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genre has been praised for its "luminosity, detail and imagination".
3596:
Batorska, Danuta (1992). "The Political Censorship of Jan Matejko".
2126:
1239:
754:), created during 1867–1869. Acclaimed in Paris, it won Matejko the
538:
Zygmunt I nadaje szlachectwo profesorom Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
438:
324:
78:
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http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T055919
2634:"Jan Matejko: The Painter and Patriot Fostering Polish Nationalism"
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777:
430:
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831:, as a symbol of his "royal status in fine art". In 1879 came his
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was awarded a gold medal at the 1865 Paris Salon, prompting Count
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1109:(Costume in Poland), is seen as a valuable historical reference.
861:) which Matejko gifted to "the Polish nation". It earned him the
828:
634:
608:, 1862), which settled his debts. 1862 saw the completion of his
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1816:
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388:. He received several honors during his lifetime, including the
331:
at age fourteen, where he studied under notable artists such as
1283:
1232:
Odznaka Honorowa za Dzieła Sztuki i Umiejętności, Poland (1887)
799:
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304:(1878). He was the author of numerous portraits, a gallery of
39:
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4053:"Clothing and Costumes..." From the Collection of Jan Matejko
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Nietzsches Briefe, Ausgewählte Korrespondenz, Wahnzettel 1889
1506:. Four-Year Sejm. Educational Commission Partition. A.D. 1795
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397:
309:
3462:"Matejko, Father of 'Young Poland', a talk by Julia Griffin"
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1013:, and numerous portraits of family and friends, including
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Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
1347:(Dworek Jana Matejki w Krzesławicach), in the village of
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After 1865 Matejko's international recognition grew. His
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3240:(in Polish). Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. pp. 31–32.
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910:
In 1887 Matejko received an honorary doctorate from the
3851:""Artists from the School of Jan Matejko" | Event"
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1286:(1878) and of the Wiener Kunstlergenossenschaft (1888).
595:
Zabicie Wapowskiego w czasie koronacji Henryka Walezego
588:
The assassination of Wapowski during the coronation of
4368:
Academic staff of the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts
3751:
Nineteenth-century Painters and Painting: A Dictionary
1299:
Jan Matejko's manor house in Krzesławice, now a museum
514:
as his specialism, and finished his first major work,
320:, and sometimes as the "national painter" of Poland.
3810:
Jarmuł, Katarzyna (2004). Nagengast, Weronika (ed.).
3442:
3429:, 16.5.-27.6.1982, Städt. Wessenberg-Gemäldegalerie,
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679:, with whom he went on to have five children: Beata,
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In 1860, against a background of cultural erosion in
555:, but after only a few days and a major quarrel with
482:
by the Austrians, two events which put an end to the
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to buy it for 10,000 florins. In 1867, his painting
3264:
Matejko: osobowosc artysty, tworczosc, forma i styl
1351:, where Matejko had bought a small estate in 1865.
959:). He went on to compose another large scale work,
744:for 50,000 franks. His next major painting was the
885:Knight Commander with Star of the Order of Pius IX
638:Portrait of the artist's four children from 1879,
316:. He is considered by many as the most celebrated
227:Knight Commander with Star of the Order of Pius IX
3809:
3449:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Literackie. p. 575.
3260:
3186:(in Polish). Wydawnictwo Literackie. p. 75.
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887:. The painting is on permanent exhibition in the
850:1880-1882 were taken up with another large work,
663:), May 1864, was exhibited in the gallery of the
4279:
4181:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
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3568:
3515:
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1869:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
1524:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
1001:interior - Matejko's decorative murals and vault
784:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
356:and national identity at a time when Poland was
295:Astronomer Copernicus, or Conversations with God
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3754:. University of California Press. p. 181.
3490:
3425:, 26.3.-25.4.1982, Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum,
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3045:(in Polish). Wydawn. Dolnośląskie. p. 81.
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352:. Matejko's art played a key role in promoting
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3311:"The Immaculate Conception and Sobieski Rooms"
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2719:. CUP Archive. p. 547. GGKEY:2G7C1LPZ3RN.
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1122:offended a number of prominent members of the
526:from 1855. His graduation project in 1858 was
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2752:
2750:
2336:Fellowship of the kings and princes of Poland
914:, and recognition from the Austrian Society,
820:). In 1878, he produced another masterpiece,
4303:19th-century painters of historical subjects
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3720:
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3484:
3180:Stanisław Wyspiański; Maria Rydlowa (1994).
1354:
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1080:He is counted among the most significant of
3575:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 343.
3361:Lasers in the Conservation of Artworks VIII
3108:
3098:. Prasa-Książka-Ruch. 1992. p. cxliii.
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2982:
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2142:Founding of the Lubrański Academy in Poznań
978:
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3294:
3267:(in Polish). Książnica-Atlas. p. 611.
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3227:
2747:
2138:Założenie Akademii Lubrańskiego w Poznaniu
653:to an insurgents' camp. Subsequently, his
38:
4438:Polish recipients of the Legion of Honour
3572:Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945
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3234:Stowarzyszenie Historyków Sztuki (1979).
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2669:. Info-poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from
2636:. Info-poland.buffalo.edu. Archived from
1864:Astronom Kopernik, czyli rozmowa z Bogiem
789:Astronom Kopernik, czyli rozmowa z Bogiem
776:), finished in 1871. In 1872, he visited
502:from 1852 to 1858. His teachers included
413:Matejko was born on 24 June 1838, in the
4061:"Artists from the School of Jan Matejko"
3975:
3727:. Oxford University Press. p. 452.
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1294:
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993:
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702:
633:
616:
578:Matejko published an illustrated album,
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451:
4363:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni
4149:Blind Veit Stoss with his granddaughter
3814:(in Polish). Katowice: Muzeum Śląskie.
3647:. publisher, Kluszczyński. 2001, p. 12.
3645:Malarstwo polskie w zbiorach za granicą
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2661:
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2655:
2628:
2626:
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1229:Medal "Pro litteris et artibus", Vienna
802:he was offered the directorship of the
780:and upon his return to Kraków finished
4378:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts
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3333:
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3149:
3129:
2954:
2908:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
1118:would cause controversy. For example,
665:Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts
602:over the body of his daughter Urszulka
524:Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts
4082:
3910:Encyclopedia of Modern Jewish Culture
3453:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3112:Matejko: obrazy olejne : katalog
2496:Wyjście żaków z Krakowa w roku 1549 (
740:in Paris and was acquired by Emperor
606:Jan Kochanowski nad zwłokami Urszulki
249:
3643:Krzysztofowicz-Kozakowska, Stefania.
2652:
1282:(1874), of the Accademia Raffaello,
1036:(1889–1891), which in 1978 became a
516:The Shuyski Tsars before Zygmunt III
4313:People from the Free City of Kraków
3878:"Matejko, Father of 'Young Poland'"
3748:Geraldine Norman (1 January 1977).
2601:
2546:(1860 illustrated album by Matejko)
2391:Carowie Szujscy przed Zygmuntem III
1618:Carowie Szujscy przed Zygmuntem III
1560:Blind Veit Stoss with granddaughter
1489:from the Gallery of Polish Monarchs
1459:over his dead daughter's body, 1862
1211:Commander's Cross with Star of the
520:Carowie Szujscy przed Zygmuntem III
13:
4433:Recipients of the Legion of Honour
3778:. Muzeum.krakow.pl. Archived from
3200:
3070:. Miasta.gazeta.pl. Archived from
3065:
1025:. He also designed the monumental
1021:and several thousand drawings and
323:Matejko spent most of his life in
14:
4449:
4248:History of Civilization in Poland
4010:
3446:Jan Matejko: wspomnienia rodzinne
3385:Barbara Ciciora-Czwórnóg (2005).
2713:William Fiddian Reddaway (1971).
2399:Princes before King Sigismund III
2247:History of civilisation in Poland
1906:The Hanging of the Sigismund bell
1626:Princes before King Sigismund III
930:History of civilisation in Poland
818:The Hanging of the Sigismund bell
798:In 1872, during an exhibition in
498:, where he was a contemporary of
181:The Hanging of the Sigismund Bell
4298:19th-century Polish male artists
3907:Glenda Abramson (1 March 2004).
3039:Henryk Marek Słoczyński (2000).
2667:"History's Impact on Polish Art"
2515:
2483:
2448:
2415:
2378:
2332:Poczet królów i książąt polskich
2318:
2283:
2227:
2192:
2157:
2125:
2095:
2063:
2026:
1989:
1954:
1922:
1887:
1850:
1815:
1778:
1743:
1713:
1676:
1644:
1571:
1551:
1542:Pen and ink drawing possibly of
1535:
1515:
1494:
1479:
1464:
1449:
1160:Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur
943:Poczet królów i książąt polskich
879:) which came to be presented to
736:was awarded a gold medal at the
474:At a young age he witnessed the
370:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts
4393:Polish male non-fiction writers
4108:
3951:
3927:
3869:
3803:
3768:
3692:
3672:
3650:
3637:
3624:
3589:
3536:
3405:
3391:(in Polish). Bosz. p. 14.
3303:
3086:
2716:The Cambridge History of Poland
2498:Students leaving Krakow in 1549
947:The kings and princes of Poland
698:
360:and lacked political autonomy.
4408:Polish people of Czech descent
4358:Jagiellonian University alumni
4229:The Constitution of 3 May 1791
4075:A website dedicated to Matejko
3812:Artyści ze Szkoły Jana Matejki
3443:Stanisława Serafińska (1958).
3068:"Helena z Matejków Unierzyska"
2736:
2733:vom 4. Januar 1889 (in German)
2723:
2685:
2557:
1105:. His 1860 illustrated album,
1076:Significance, style and themes
673:Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie
1:
4338:Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery
4318:Painters from Austria-Hungary
3721:Ian Chilvers (10 June 2004).
2729:Matejko Adressat des Briefes
2570:
2302:Introduction of Christianity
2297:Zaprowadzenie chrześcijaństwa
2076:Jan III Sobieski pod Wiedniem
1195:Exposition Universelle (1878)
987:Matejko Self-portrait, 1892,
791:), which was acquired by the
756:Cross of the Légion d'honneur
496:School of Fine Arts in Kraków
467:Matejko's family home at 41,
251:[ˈjanaˈlɔjzɨmaˈtɛjkɔ]
4308:19th-century Polish painters
3853:. Culture.pl. Archived from
3724:The Oxford Dictionary of Art
687:victims and was awarded the
549:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
540:) and proved to be seminal.
403:
133:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
7:
4189:Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
3986:(1). Uneasy Pieces: 57–63.
3968:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
3630:Ciciora-Czwórnóg, Barbara.
3493:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
3016:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2991:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2938:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2862:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2834:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2809:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2784:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2759:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2585:Jan Matejko wszystkim znany
2525:
2412:Jan Matejko House in Kraków
2242:Dzieje cywilizacji w Polsce
2080:John III Sobieski at Vienna
1901:Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
1578:
1527:, 1873. In the background:
1474:on his way to his execution
1183:Kunst-medaille 1873, Vienna
1034:St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
999:St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
935:Dzieje Cywilizacji w Polsce
813:Zawieszenie dzwonu Zygmunta
804:Prague Academy of Fine Arts
758:. and was purchased by the
709:Kraków Academy of Fine Arts
553:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
531:ennobles professors of the
329:Kraków Academy of Fine Arts
314:St. Mary's Basilica, Kraków
145:Painting, drawing, teaching
128:School of Fine Arts, Kraków
10:
4454:
4141:The Sermon of Piotr Skarga
3971:(in Polish). Vol. XX.
3913:. Routledge. p. 523.
3364:. CRC Press. p. 173.
3261:Mieczysław Treter (1939).
2362:Constitution of 3 May 1791
2357:Konstytucja 3 Maja 1791 r.
2022:Czartoryski Museum, Kraków
1640:National Museum in Wrocław
1636:75.5 cm × 109 cm
1361:Kraków School of Fine Arts
1331:National Museum in Wrocław
1193:Médaille d'honneur at the
1038:UNESCO World Heritage Site
961:The Oaths of Jan Kazimierz
419:Franciszek Ksawery Matejko
18:
16:Polish painter (1838–1893)
4258:
4239:
4116:
3569:Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
3523:(in German). zeitenblicke
3516:Ciciora, Barbara (2006).
3237:Sztuka XIX wieku w Polsce
2511:National Museum in Kraków
2475:315 cm × 500 cm
2442:160 cm × 110 cm
2372:247 cm × 446 cm
1939:Death of King Przemysł II
1935:Śmierć króla Przemysła II
1828:Stefan Batory pod Pskowem
1807:298 cm × 512 cm
1565:National Museum in Warsaw
1355:As teacher and influencer
1327:National Museum in Poznań
1323:National Museum in Kraków
1319:National Museum in Warsaw
1290:
1205:Commander's Cross of the
1199:Commander's Cross of the
1153:
1113:Criticism and controversy
1042:Historic Centre of Kraków
1015:Wife in her wedding dress
989:National Museum in Warsaw
952:Constitution of the 3 May
877:Jan Sobieski pod Wiedniem
774:Stefan Batory pod Pskowem
742:Franz Joseph I of Austria
669:Kraków Scientific Society
640:Lviv National Art Gallery
629:National Museum in Warsaw
504:Wojciech Korneli Stattler
333:Wojciech Korneli Stattler
214:
204:
190:
149:
141:
120:
112:
104:
93:
67:
49:
37:
30:
4423:Polish portrait painters
4388:Polish Austro-Hungarians
4323:19th-century war artists
4221:The Baptism of Lithuania
4173:Stephen Báthory at Pskov
4071:30 December 2020 at the
3680:"Doktorzy honoris causa"
3658:"Telegramy biura koresp"
3518:"Jan Matejko in München"
3491:Maria Szypowska (2016).
3419:] (in German). 1982.
3115:. Arkady. p. 1963.
3014:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2989:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2936:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2860:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2832:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2807:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2782:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2757:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2583:Maria Szypowska (2016).
2550:
2479:National Museum, Wrocław
1950:Modern Gallery in Zagreb
1833:Stephen Báthory at Pskov
1134:planned to destroy both
1064:Matejko suffered from a
1047:
979:Portraits and other work
897:Polish-Russian relations
839:), his depiction of the
810:). In 1874, he finished
458:National Museum, Wrocław
433:, was a graduate of the
408:
366:January Uprising of 1863
4343:Deaths from peritonitis
3965:(1975). "Jan Matejko".
3882:National Gallery London
3876:Griffin, Julia (2021).
3685:Jagiellonian University
3466:National Gallery London
3460:Griffin, Julia (2021).
2697:National Gallery London
2537:List of Polish painters
2445:National Museum, Warsaw
2409:42 cm × 63 cm
2315:National Museum, Warsaw
2280:National Museum, Warsaw
2223:National Museum, Kraków
2188:National Museum, Poznań
2153:National Museum, Poznań
2121:National Museum, Kraków
2059:National Museum, Kraków
1986:National Museum, Warsaw
1919:National Museum, Warsaw
1672:National Museum, Warsaw
1344:Jan Matejko Manor House
1269:Jagiellonian University
1207:Order of the Iron Crown
1188:Académie des Beaux-Arts
1150:successfully hid both.
920:The Battle of Racławice
918:. In 1888 he completed
912:Jagiellonian University
837:The Year 1863 - Polonia
793:Jagiellonian University
693:Stanisław Wojciechowski
533:Jagiellonian University
508:Władysław Łuszczkiewicz
427:František Xaver Matějka
390:French Légion d'honneur
337:Władysław Łuszczkiewicz
4413:Polish Roman Catholics
4133:Poland - The Year 1863
3963:Władysław Konopczyński
3800:Bochnak (1975), p. 191
3348:Bochnak (1975), p. 190
3300:Bochnak (1975), p. 189
3170:Bochnak (1975), p. 188
3146:Bochnak (1975), p. 187
3066:AB (5 December 2002).
2979:Bochnak (1975), p. 186
2923:Bochnak (1975), p. 185
1775:Museum of Arts in Łódź
1433:, Matejko's son-in-law
1300:
1280:Berlin Academy of Arts
1136:The Battle of Grunwald
1061:
1002:
991:
712:
642:
631:
492:St. Anne's High School
471:
460:
426:
160:The Battle of Grunwald
4022:14 April 2021 at the
3710:: 4. 2 December 1888.
2891:(in Polish). Arkady.
2465:Oath of Jan Kazimierz
2461:Śluby Jana Kazimierza
2205:Bitwa pod Racławicami
1762:Alchemist Sendivogius
1504:Constitution of May 3
1335:The Jan Matejko House
1298:
1219:Munich Academy of Art
1201:Order of Franz Joseph
1171:Médaille d'or at the
1144:war on Polish culture
1055:
997:
986:
965:Śluby Jana Kazimierza
924:Bitwa pod Racławicami
901:The Virgin of Orléans
845:Władysław Czartoryski
762:. It was followed by
706:
689:Cross of Independence
637:
620:
478:of 1846 and the 1848
466:
455:
327:. He enrolled at the
247:Polish pronunciation:
83:Grand Duchy of Kraków
4403:Polish male painters
4017:Works by Jan Matejko
3668:: 3. 21 August 1887.
3109:Jan Matejko (1993).
3074:on 10 September 2012
2731:Den erlauchten Polen
2673:on 26 September 2011
2375:Royal Castle, Warsaw
2267:Baptism of Lithuania
1968:Bitwa pod Grunwaldem
1847:Royal Castle, Warsaw
1740:Royal Castle, Warsaw
1709:Royal Castle, Warsaw
1487:Wladyslaw I Lokietek
1442:Stanisław Wyspiański
1426:Włodzimierz Tetmajer
1397:, Matejko's daughter
1385:Ephraim Moses Lilien
1265:Doctor honoris causa
1236:Honorary citizenship
1223:Papal Gold Medal of
1086:Wilhelm von Kaulbach
863:honorary citizenship
677:Teodora Giebułtowska
386:Stanisław Wyspiański
232:Doctor Honoris Causa
209:Teodora Giebułtowska
44:Matejko, before 1883
4398:Polish illustrators
4333:Artists from Kraków
4066:www.Jan-Matejko.org
2209:Battle of Racławice
2045:The Prussian Homage
2008:Polonia - year 1863
1140:The Prussian Homage
1011:Stanisław Tarnowski
916:Litteris et Artibus
529:Sigismund I the Old
512:historical painting
484:Free City of Kraków
415:Free City of Kraków
394:Friedrich Nietzsche
174:The Prussian Homage
61:Free City of Kraków
4418:Polish war artists
4213:The Babin Republic
4197:Battle of Grunwald
3533:(PDF; 261 kB)
3433:, 11.7.-15.8.1982.
2277:60 × 115.5 cm
2170:Dziewica Orleańska
2003:Polonia - Rok 1863
1973:Battle of Grunwald
1598:Technique and size
1529:Frombork Cathedral
1416:Witold Pruszkowski
1301:
1276:Institut de France
1217:Gold Medal of the
1099:self-determination
1070:Rakowicki Cemetery
1062:
1058:Rakowicki Cemetery
1003:
992:
957:Konstytucja 3 Maja
939:monarchs of Poland
833:Rok 1863 - Polonia
824:Battle of Grunwald
713:
643:
632:
580:Clothing in Poland
576:partitioned Poland
472:
461:
308:in book form, and
301:Battle of Grunwald
274:paintings such as
243:Jan Alojzy Matejko
98:Rakowicki Cemetery
54:Jan Alojzy Matejko
4275:
4274:
3920:978-1-134-42865-6
3761:978-0-520-03328-3
3734:978-0-19-860476-1
3582:978-0-313-26007-0
3398:978-83-89747-16-7
3371:978-0-415-58073-1
3193:978-83-08-02562-8
3122:978-83-213-3652-7
3052:978-83-7023-820-9
2543:Clothes in Poland
2532:Culture of Kraków
2523:
2522:
2219:450 × 890 cm
2184:484 x 973 cm
2117:290 × 204 cm
2055:388 × 875 cm
2018:156 × 232 cm
1983:426 × 987 cm
1879:225 × 315 cm
1844:322 × 545 cm
1757:Alchemik Sędziwój
1737:282 × 487 cm
1705:224 × 397 cm
1437:Leon Wyczółkowski
1411:Antoni Piotrowski
1238:of the cities of
1148:Polish resistance
903:, a portrayal of
651:transporting arms
561:Floriańska Street
476:Kraków revolution
469:Floriańska Street
447:Floriańska Street
240:
239:
21:Matejko (surname)
4445:
4353:History painters
4268:(wife and model)
4103:
4096:
4089:
4080:
4079:
4057:
4003:
3972:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3884:. Archived from
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3847:
3826:
3825:
3821:978-83874-5563-7
3807:
3801:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3468:. Archived from
3457:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3434:
3420:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3317:. Archived from
3307:
3301:
3298:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3198:
3197:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3147:
3144:
3127:
3126:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2952:
2951:
2933:
2924:
2921:
2906:
2905:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2754:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2630:
2599:
2598:
2580:
2564:
2561:
2519:
2487:
2452:
2419:
2382:
2322:
2312:79 × 120 cm
2287:
2231:
2196:
2161:
2129:
2099:
2067:
2030:
1993:
1958:
1926:
1916:94 × 189 cm
1891:
1854:
1819:
1782:
1772:73 × 130 cm
1747:
1717:
1680:
1668:120 × 88 cm
1648:
1579:
1555:
1539:
1519:
1498:
1483:
1472:Samuel Zborowski
1468:
1453:
1431:Józef Unierzyski
1406:Jozef Pankiewicz
1390:Jacek Malczewski
1380:Maurycy Gottlieb
1339:Dom Jana Matejki
1213:Order of Pius IX
1056:Matejko's tomb,
854:Prussian Tribute
841:January Uprising
738:World Exhibition
729:
647:January Uprising
567:canvas for five
565:Shuyski Tsars...
545:Hermann Anschütz
378:Jacek Malczewski
374:Maurycy Gottlieb
268:history painting
262:; also known as
261:
260:
259:
253:
248:
222:Légion d'honneur
195:History painting
152:
113:Other names
100:, Kraków, Poland
74:
42:
28:
27:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:Teodora Matejko
4254:
4240:Painting series
4235:
4205:Prussian Homage
4165:Union of Lublin
4112:
4107:
4073:Wayback Machine
4055:
4041:Matejko gallery
4035:Matejko gallery
4024:Wayback Machine
4013:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3891:
3889:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3829:
3822:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3719:
3715:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3625:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3550:on 9 March 2014
3542:
3541:
3537:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3454:
3441:
3437:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3315:vaticanstate.va
3309:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3272:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3201:
3194:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3150:
3145:
3130:
3123:
3107:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2955:
2948:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2909:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2724:
2711:
2704:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2602:
2595:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2528:
2474:
2441:
2408:
2371:
2311:
2276:
2218:
2183:
2174:Maid of Orléans
2116:
2091:Vatican Museums
2054:
2017:
1982:
1915:
1883:Collegium Novum
1878:
1843:
1806:
1797:Union of Lublin
1771:
1736:
1704:
1695:Skarga's Sermon
1667:
1635:
1574:
1567:
1556:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1520:
1511:
1499:
1490:
1484:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1457:Jan Kochanowski
1454:
1357:
1293:
1278:(1874), of the
1252:Ivano-Frankivsk
1165:Union of Lublin
1162:, 1870 for his
1156:
1124:Polish nobility
1115:
1107:Ubiory w Polsce
1082:Polish painters
1078:
1050:
1029:murals for the
981:
893:Vatican Museums
760:Sejm of Galicia
747:Union of Lublin
723:
721:Maurycy Potocki
717:Skarga's Sermon
701:
656:Skarga's Sermon
600:Jan Kochanowski
590:Henri de Valois
584:Ubiory w Polsce
557:Christian Ruben
510:. He opted for
480:siege of Kraków
411:
406:
349:Skarga's Sermon
306:Polish monarchs
289:Union of Lublin
255:
254:
246:
236:
186:
150:
137:
89:
87:Austria-Hungary
76:
72:
71:1 November 1893
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4373:Matejko family
4370:
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4360:
4355:
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4348:Equine artists
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4012:
4011:External links
4009:
4008:
4007:
3992:10.2307/777255
3973:
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3948:
3947:
3926:
3919:
3899:
3868:
3857:on 29 May 2014
3827:
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3802:
3793:
3782:on 24 May 2014
3767:
3760:
3740:
3733:
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3704:Kurjer Lwowski
3691:
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3636:
3623:
3610:10.2307/777255
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3397:
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3332:
3321:on 7 June 2019
3302:
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2888:Matejko: Album
2877:
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2774:
2767:
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2640:on 26 May 2007
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1690:Kazanie Skargi
1686:
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1398:
1395:Helena Matejko
1392:
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1287:
1274:Member of the
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1197:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1173:Salon de Paris
1169:
1155:
1152:
1128:Russian Empire
1114:
1111:
1103:Polish history
1077:
1074:
1049:
1046:
1040:alongside the
980:
977:
700:
697:
661:Kazanie Skargi
500:Artur Grottger
435:Hradec Králové
417:. His father,
410:
407:
405:
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382:Józef Mehoffer
354:Polish history
318:Polish painter
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142:Known for
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102:
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95:
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75:(aged 55)
69:
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4051:
4048:
4045:
4043:, malarze.com
4042:
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4031:
4028:
4026:chambroch.com
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4015:
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3903:
3888:on 7 May 2021
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3502:9788377858448
3498:
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3487:
3472:on 7 May 2021
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2016:oil on canvas
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3959:Adam Bochnak
3952:Bibliography
3938:. Retrieved
3929:
3909:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
3886:the original
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3855:the original
3811:
3805:
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3780:the original
3776:"O oddziale"
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3694:
3688:(in Polish).
3683:
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3604:(1): 57–63.
3601:
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3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3538:
3525:. Retrieved
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3474:. Retrieved
3470:the original
3455:
3445:
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3427:Braunschweig
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3078:19 September
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3072:the original
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2677:12 September
2675:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2644:12 September
2642:. Retrieved
2638:the original
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1608:Illustration
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1509:Royal Castle
1501:
1369:Młoda Polska
1368:
1365:Young Poland
1360:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1186:Membre de l'
1176:
1175:in 1867 for
1163:
1139:
1135:
1132:Nazi Germany
1119:
1116:
1106:
1095:
1091:Neoclassical
1079:
1066:peptic ulcer
1063:
1031:Brick Gothic
1023:watercolours
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868:Jan Sobieski
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699:Rise to fame
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597:, 1861) and
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445:building on
412:
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242:
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199:academic art
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:Notable work
73:(1893-11-01)
57:24 June 1838
25:
4293:1893 deaths
4288:1838 births
4251:(1888–1889)
4208:(1879–1882)
4110:Jan Matejko
4056:(in Polish)
4047:Jan Matejko
4037:, wawel.net
3979:Art Journal
3632:Jan Matejko
3598:Art Journal
3421:Kunsthalle
3388:Jan Matejko
2473:oil on wood
2432:Autoportret
2407:oil on wood
2310:oil on wood
2040:Hołd pruski
1914:oil on wood
1544:Bona Sforza
1373:World War I
1349:Krzesławice
973:Autoportret
905:Joan of Arc
859:Hołd Pruski
724: [
685:World War I
645:During the
358:partitioned
298:(1873), or
264:Jan Mateyko
116:Jan Mateyko
105:Nationality
32:Jan Matejko
4282:Categories
2571:References
2252:1888-1889
1146:, but the
1027:polychrome
4117:Paintings
3700:"Kronika"
2341:1890-1892
2108:Wernyhora
1421:Jan Styka
488:Józef Bem
443:kamienica
404:Biography
121:Education
4125:Stańczyk
4069:Archived
4020:Archived
3940:29 April
3634:. p. 56.
3554:15 March
3431:Konstanz
3423:Nürnberg
2526:See also
1658:Stańczyk
1603:Location
1563:(1865),
1546:, 1861
1312:Stańczyk
1307:Stańczyk
1260:Brzezany
1248:Przemyśl
1225:Leo XIII
1060:, Kraków
778:Istanbul
627:, 1862,
624:Stańczyk
611:Stańczyk
431:Roudnice
343:Stańczyk
286:(1866),
280:(1862),
277:Stańczyk
191:Movement
167:Stańczyk
4259:Related
3527:5 March
3325:2 April
3095:Projekt
3042:Matejko
2699:. 2021.
2397:Shuysky
2112:1883-84
2050:1880-82
1624:Shuysky
1267:of the
891:at the
829:scepter
569:florins
547:at the
292:(1869),
4232:(1891)
4224:(1888)
4216:(1881)
4200:(1878)
4192:(1874)
4184:(1873)
4176:(1872)
4168:(1869)
4160:(1866)
4157:Rejtan
4152:(1865)
4144:(1864)
4136:(1864)
4128:(1862)
4000:777255
3998:
3917:
3861:29 May
3818:
3786:29 May
3758:
3731:
3618:777255
3616:
3579:
3499:
3395:
3368:
3244:
3190:
3119:
3049:
3022:
2997:
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2895:
2868:
2840:
2815:
2790:
2765:
2591:
2330:cycle
2239:cycle
1727:Rejtan
1291:Legacy
1284:Urbino
1271:(1887)
1240:Kraków
1190:(1873)
1178:Rejtan
1154:Awards
1120:Rejtan
872:Vienna
808:rector
800:Prague
733:Rejtan
681:Helena
439:Kraków
325:Kraków
310:murals
283:Rejtan
215:Awards
205:Spouse
108:Polish
79:Kraków
4005:JSTOR
3996:JSTOR
3892:7 May
3614:JSTOR
3521:(PDF)
3476:7 May
3415:[
2551:Notes
1588:Title
1256:Stryj
1048:Death
769:Pskov
728:]
423:Czech
409:Youth
398:Turin
3942:2020
3915:ISBN
3894:2021
3863:2014
3816:ISBN
3788:2014
3756:ISBN
3729:ISBN
3662:Czas
3577:ISBN
3556:2014
3529:2016
3497:ISBN
3478:2021
3393:ISBN
3366:ISBN
3327:2018
3242:ISBN
3188:ISBN
3117:ISBN
3080:2009
3047:ISBN
3020:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2942:ISBN
2893:ISBN
2866:ISBN
2838:ISBN
2813:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2679:2011
2646:2011
2589:ISBN
2504:1892
2470:1893
2437:1892
2404:1892
2395:The
2367:1891
2307:1889
2272:1888
2214:1888
2179:1886
2147:1886
2085:1883
2013:1879
1978:1878
1944:1875
1911:1874
1874:1873
1839:1872
1802:1869
1767:1867
1732:1866
1700:1864
1663:1862
1631:1853
1622:The
1593:Year
1502:The
1329:and
1258:and
1244:Lwów
1168:1869
1138:and
1009:and
928:The
852:The
822:The
782:The
707:The
506:and
384:and
346:and
335:and
68:Died
50:Born
3988:doi
3708:335
3666:190
3606:doi
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