692:
1830:
178:
222:
759:
through political negotiation, rather than by resorting to military force or directly confronting the Muslim army. Frederick's achievements, including the control of
859:, while he and his suite pass down the "Street of the Butchers" to the harbour, the people crowd out of the doors, and pelts him with entrails and dung. Meanwhile,
1061:
921:
Autumn – Frederick II recovers the lost
Italian territories and tries to condemn the leading rebel barons, but avoids crossing the frontiers of the
258:
1115:
to regain lost territories from the French. A large army of knights turns up ready to go but not enough ships have been provided. Henry blames
1123:
has not intervened. This marks the beginning of the rift between Henry and Hubert de Burgh. Meanwhile, the expedition is postponed until mid-
1845:
360:
1850:
972:
demands retribution, and allows the city guard to punish the student rioters. She puts an economic strain upon the student quarter of
1407:
68:
37:
24:
1454:
1120:
868:
815:), who hands him the keys of Jerusalem. The procession then passes through streets to the old building of the Hospital (or the
251:
188:
1635:
1614:
1593:
1572:
1551:
899:
849:
are to be repaired at once and he hands over the royal residence attached to the Tower of David to the
Teutonic Order.
1719:
1698:
628:
244:
1663:"Suomen vanhin kaupunki täyttää 790 vuotta ja valkoinen risti seisoo Turun syntymämerkkinä Koroisilla – katso video"
1138:
748:
1394:
965:
995:
714:
805:– Frederick II enters Jerusalem, escorted by German and Italian troops. Of the Military Orders only the
1464:
183:
1297:
834:
218:
809:
are represented and some clergy. He receives the formal surrender of the city by Al-Kamil's governor (or
1279:
1498:
503:
1444:
1420:
1254:
991:
744:
330:
1732:
1366:
1835:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
929:
and plunderers of pilgrims. An advance guard encouraged the
Christians to expel the Muslims.
860:
1488:
1398:
1313:
1171:
1154:
1104:
977:
370:
366:
206:
202:
8:
1411:
1083:
1053:
999:
895:
838:
647:
637:
449:
998:
is forced to sign a peace treaty (also known as the "Treaty of Meaux"). This brings the
1167:
1003:
969:
876:
799:. All Muslims are to be allowed the right of entry in Jerusalem and freedom of worship.
459:
397:
282:
968:: Students begin to riot, after a dispute over a bill with a tavern proprietor. Queen
1771:
1755:
1715:
1694:
1631:
1610:
1589:
1568:
1547:
1428:
1317:
1258:
1112:
1071:
1029:
1002:
to an end. Raymond regains his feudal rights but has to swear his allegiance to King
887:
883:
841:– where he holds a council to discuss the defense of Jerusalem. Frederick orders the
830:
820:
586:
567:
547:
527:
377:
320:
308:
1767:
1763:
1437:
657:
557:
412:
407:
387:
340:
1751:
1747:
1539:
1512:
1380:
1243:
1235:
1145:
and acknowledges the supremacy of his elder brother Al-Kamil. His other brother,
1116:
1025:
955:
911:
788:
718:
696:
622:
612:
596:
469:
439:
350:
298:
925:. Meanwhile, a first serious raid on Jerusalem is made by a mass of unorganized
1362:
1183:
1146:
846:
842:
806:
709:
691:
479:
234:
77:
30:
1327:
1204:
1871:
1865:
1841:
1836:
1775:
1474:
1212:
537:
490:
164:
109:
1341:
1208:
1200:
922:
856:
764:
665:
416:
274:
58:
52:
46:
1806:
1494:
1484:
1390:
1239:
1175:
1067:
1057:
1021:
740:
680:
429:
1854:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 904.
1470:
1460:
1450:
1376:
1358:
1108:
1100:
943:
939:
1789:
Historical
Aspects of the Reconstruction of Reims Cathedral, 1210-124
1433:
1049:
1037:
768:
760:
756:
516:
1403:
1287:
1275:
1262:
1216:
1187:
1150:
1142:
1045:
1015:
987:
947:
915:
907:
826:
816:
802:
780:
752:
1478:
1416:
1179:
1011:
961:
958:. The date is starting to be considered as the founding of Turku.
903:
784:
150:
145:
140:
134:
128:
123:
118:
755:
and his representatives; he manages to regain many parts of the
1331:
1079:
926:
872:
1662:
1041:
981:
973:
951:
886:, where he attends the wedding proxy of the 12-year-old King
852:
796:
792:
776:
576:
572:
99:
94:
88:
82:
1060:, James finally conquers the island from the Almohad ruler,
1036:) embarks with 155 ships, 1,500 knights and 15,000 men from
1807:"A Medieval Catalan Noble Family: the Montcadas, 1000-1230"
1516:
1502:
1384:
1370:
1345:
1335:
1321:
1307:
1302:
1291:
1247:
1124:
811:
1667:
772:
1651:, p. 546. A History of the Crusades (Setton), Volume II.
1628:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1607:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1586:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1565:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1544:
A History of The
Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre
1119:
for the fiasco and in his rage will have killed him if
837:. After the ceremony, he proceeds to the palace of the
1261:. Raymond VII is forced to finance the teaching of
898:– whose father is one of his staunch supporters in
1170:expands his influence by conquering the cities of
1182:). He becomes the founder and first ruler of the
819:), where Frederick takes up his residence in the
1863:
910:, where the papal army under his father-in-law
213:Establishments and disestablishments categories
717:(link will display the full calendar) of the
252:
1804:
795:, and the remaining Muslim districts around
751:signs a 10-year truce together with Sultan
259:
245:
1809:. The Library of Iberian Resources Online
1745:
942:– The episcopal seat is moved from
875:, are left behind to quell the unrest in
1840:
1010:). The fortifications, such as these of
690:
1691:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
1660:
1090:), who proclaims himself the new ruler.
914:has invaded the Italian territories in
867:), commander of the Crusader army, and
829:– Frederick II crowns himself as
1864:
1149:, is compensated with the lordship of
1712:Cassell's Chronology of World History
1107:calls for an army to be assembled at
1078:) is defeated and deposed as king of
950:(located near the current centre of
882:May – Frederick II arrives at
1693:, p. 165. New York, NY: Routledge.
1661:Rosvall, Minna (January 23, 2019).
1344:, Italian nobleman and admiral (d.
13:
1795:, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Jan., 1961), 33.
1647:Hardwicke, Mary Nickerson (1969).
1211:is proclaimed "Great Khan" of the
855:– Frederick II departs from
771:, with a corridor running through
14:
1883:
1515:, Arab geographer and writer (b.
1501:, German nobleman and knight (b.
984:is commonly heard in the streets.
1828:
1754:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
833:in an impromptu ceremony in the
734:
1821:
1798:
1782:
1739:
1725:
1768:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322
1762:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1748:"ʿAlī b. Ḥanẓala b. Abī Sālim"
1704:
1683:
1654:
1649:The Crusader States, 1192–1243
1641:
1620:
1599:
1578:
1557:
1533:
1028:expeditionary army under King
715:common year starting on Monday
1:
1746:Poonawala, Ismail K. (2008).
1526:
1447:, Spanish nobleman and knight
1440:, Polish bishop and statesman
1238:permanently establishes the
835:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
7:
1467:, Dutch nobleman and knight
1228:
1223:
1070:– Battle of Olustra:
729:
10:
1888:
1094:
966:University of Paris strike
197:Birth and death categories
1410:, countess and regent of
1352:
1269:
1161:
1131:
933:
724:
1626:Steven Runciman (1952).
1605:Steven Runciman (1952).
1584:Steven Runciman (1952).
1563:Steven Runciman (1952).
1330:, Japanese nobleman and
672:
423:
1851:Encyclopædia Britannica
1710:Hywel Williams (2005).
1491:, English chief justice
1242:, in the charge of the
1194:
954:) by the permission of
1760:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1445:Guillem II de Montcada
1255:University of Toulouse
700:
331:Balinese saka calendar
1733:Catholic Encyclopedia
1395:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
1111:to be transported to
906:, Frederick lands at
694:
369: – 14
1689:Lock, Peter (2006).
1489:Martin of Pattishall
1314:Beatrice of Provence
1363:Albert of Buxhoeven
1316:, queen consort of
1207:, the third son of
1000:Albigensian Crusade
896:Alice of Montferrat
847:Gate of St. Stephen
648:Thai solar calendar
638:Nanakshahi calendar
450:Discordian calendar
361:English Regnal year
278:
31:2nd millennium
1805:John C. Shideler.
1791:, Robert Branner,
1750:. In Fleet, Kate;
1499:Herman II of Lippe
1457:, English nobleman
1443:September –
1408:Blanche of Navarre
1300:, Ayyubid prince (
1168:Abu Zakariya Yahya
1137:June – Emir
1052:. He sets sail to
970:Blanche of Castile
861:Odo of Montbéliard
701:
685:1356 or 975 or 203
670:1355 or 974 or 202
460:Ethiopian calendar
398:Byzantine calendar
283:Gregorian calendar
271:
229:Art and literature
179:Political entities
1636:978-0-241-29877-0
1615:978-0-241-29877-0
1594:978-0-241-29877-0
1573:978-0-241-29877-0
1552:978-0-241-29877-0
1455:Henry de Beaumont
1121:Ranulf of Chester
1076:the Lisp and Lame
1026:Catalan-Aragonese
1018:, are dismantled.
831:King of Jerusalem
821:Christian Quarter
689:
688:
587:Javanese calendar
568:Japanese calendar
528:Holocene calendar
378:Buddhist calendar
321:Assyrian calendar
309:Armenian calendar
269:
268:
223:Disestablishments
189:Religious leaders
159:
158:
59:14th century
53:13th century
47:12th century
1879:
1856:
1855:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1624:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1561:
1555:
1537:
1306:) and ruler (d.
807:Teutonic Knights
674:— to —
658:Tibetan calendar
607:
558:Islamic calendar
548:Iranian calendar
428:己丑年 (Earth
425:— to —
408:Chinese calendar
388:Burmese calendar
341:Bengali calendar
293:
279:
277:
273:1229 in various
270:
261:
254:
247:
161:
160:
21:
20:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1844:, ed. (1911). "
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1756:Rowson, Everett
1744:
1740:
1730:
1726:
1709:
1705:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1642:
1625:
1621:
1604:
1600:
1588:, pp. 158–159.
1583:
1579:
1562:
1558:
1540:Steven Runciman
1538:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1513:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1397:, ruler of the
1381:Ali ibn Hanzala
1355:
1272:
1244:Dominican Order
1236:Catholic Church
1231:
1226:
1197:
1164:
1134:
1117:Hubert de Burgh
1097:
1054:conquer Majorca
992:Treaty of Paris
956:Pope Gregory IX
936:
912:John of Brienne
789:Montfort Castle
745:Treaty of Jaffa
737:
732:
727:
719:Julian calendar
697:Crusader States
684:
678:
676:
671:
669:
663:
631:
623:Minguo calendar
613:Korean calendar
603:
602:
597:Julian calendar
580:
480:Hindu calendars
470:Hebrew calendar
440:Coptic calendar
433:
427:
422:
420:
351:Berber calendar
314:
299:Ab urbe condita
289:
288:
272:
265:
155:
104:
63:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1858:
1857:
1842:Chisholm, Hugh
1820:
1797:
1781:
1752:Krämer, Gudrun
1738:
1724:
1703:
1682:
1653:
1640:
1619:
1598:
1577:
1556:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1506:
1492:
1482:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1441:
1431:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1387:and theologian
1374:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1298:Al-Ashraf Musa
1295:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1257:is founded in
1251:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1184:Hafsid Dynasty
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1147:An-Nasir Dawud
1139:Al-Ashraf Musa
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1065:
1048:, in southern
1019:
985:
959:
935:
932:
931:
930:
919:
880:
869:John of Ibelin
850:
843:Tower of David
824:
800:
775:to the sea of
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
687:
686:
679:(female Earth-
660:
654:
653:
650:
644:
643:
640:
634:
633:
625:
619:
618:
615:
609:
608:
599:
593:
592:
589:
583:
582:
570:
564:
563:
560:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
511:
510:
507:
498:
497:
494:
485:
484:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
436:
435:
415:年 (Earth
410:
404:
403:
400:
394:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
374:
373:
363:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
337:
336:
333:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
285:
267:
266:
264:
263:
256:
249:
241:
238:
237:
235:1229 in poetry
231:
230:
226:
225:
219:Establishments
215:
214:
210:
209:
199:
198:
194:
193:
192:
191:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
131:
126:
121:
115:
113:
106:
105:
103:
102:
97:
92:
85:
80:
74:
72:
65:
64:
62:
61:
56:
49:
43:
41:
34:
33:
28:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1884:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1837:public domain
1824:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1720:0-304-35730-8
1717:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1699:0-415-24732-2
1696:
1692:
1686:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:Fulk of Pavia
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:de Brisebarre
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1342:Oberto D'Oria
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1218:
1214:
1213:Mongol Empire
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:– King
1102:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:the Conqueror
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:Latin Quarter
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:
937:
928:
924:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
825:
822:
818:
814:
813:
808:
804:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
779:, as well as
778:
774:
770:
766:
763:(without the
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:
738:
735:Sixth Crusade
722:
720:
716:
712:
711:
706:
699:(around 1229)
698:
693:
682:
675:
667:
661:
659:
656:
655:
651:
649:
646:
645:
641:
639:
636:
635:
630:
626:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
610:
606:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:
585:
584:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
556:
555:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
538:Igbo calendar
536:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
519:
518:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
500:
499:
495:
493:
492:
491:Vikram Samvat
487:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
441:
438:
437:
431:
426:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
399:
396:
395:
391:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
368:
364:
362:
359:
358:
354:
352:
349:
348:
344:
342:
339:
338:
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
322:
319:
318:
312:
310:
307:
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18:Calendar year
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1811:. Retrieved
1800:
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1731:
1727:
1711:
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1690:
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1673:. Retrieved
1671:(in Finnish)
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1622:
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1601:
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1580:
1564:
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1543:
1535:
1522:
1509:unknown date
1508:
1424:
1365:, bishop of
1301:
1283:
1209:Genghis Khan
1201:September 13
1087:
1075:
1033:
1007:
923:Papal States
891:
864:
839:Hospitallers
810:
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783:and western
765:Temple Mount
749:Frederick II
708:
704:
702:
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664:(male Earth-
604:
515:
504:Shaka Samvat
502:
489:
434:3927 or 3720
424:
421:3926 or 3719
290:
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1485:November 14
1438:Iwo Odrowąż
1427:), lord of
1391:February 14
1328:Kujō Tadaie
1240:Inquisition
1205:Ögedei Khan
1172:Constantine
1155:Transjordan
1068:November 28
1058:December 31
1022:September 5
996:Raymond VII
741:February 18
627:683 before
371:Hen. 3
367:Hen. 3
1813:January 6,
1714:, p. 137.
1675:August 17,
1630:, p. 161.
1609:, p. 161.
1567:, p. 158.
1546:, p. 157.
1527:References
1481:and bishop
1477:, Italian
1471:October 26
1465:Gerard III
1461:October 22
1451:October 10
1421:Walter III
1377:February 8
1359:January 17
1286:), German
1284:the Strict
1109:Portsmouth
1101:October 13
1024:– A
944:Nousiainen
940:January 23
871:, lord of
747:: Emperor
25:Millennium
1776:1873-9830
1434:August 21
1412:Champagne
1141:captures
1105:Henry III
1084:Canute II
1062:Abu Yahya
1050:Catalonia
1038:Tarragona
1008:the Saint
980:), where
877:Palestine
769:Bethlehem
761:Jerusalem
757:Holy Land
652:1771–1772
591:1137–1139
522:4329–4330
517:Kali Yuga
509:1150–1151
496:1285–1286
474:4989–4990
464:1221–1222
402:6737–6738
335:1150–1151
275:calendars
38:Centuries
1866:Category
1793:Speculum
1758:(eds.).
1542:(1952).
1511:–
1497:–
1487:–
1473:–
1463:–
1453:–
1436:–
1429:Caesarea
1419:–
1406:–
1404:March 13
1393:–
1379:–
1361:–
1288:nobleman
1280:Louis II
1278:–
1276:April 13
1263:theology
1229:Religion
1224:By topic
1219:council.
1217:Kurultai
1203:–
1188:Ifriqiya
1178:(modern
1151:Al-Karak
1143:Damascus
1113:Normandy
1088:the Tall
1046:Cambrils
1016:Toulouse
1004:Louis IX
994:: Count
990:–
988:April 12
964:–
948:Koroinen
916:Campania
908:Brindisi
845:and the
827:March 18
817:Muristan
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488: -
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1157:region.
1153:in the
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1072:Eric XI
1030:James I
1012:Avignon
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904:June 10
892:the Fat
888:Henry I
785:Galilee
710:MCCXXIX
605:MCCXXIX
562:626–627
552:607–608
542:229–230
444:945–946
291:MCCXXIX
171:Leaders
69:Decades
1833:
1774:
1718:
1697:
1634:
1613:
1592:
1571:
1550:
1353:Deaths
1332:regent
1318:Sicily
1270:Births
1259:France
1176:Béjaïa
1162:Africa
1132:Levant
1080:Sweden
1044:, and
934:Europe
884:Cyprus
873:Beirut
767:) and
725:Events
632:民前683年
581:(寛喜元年)
315:ԹՎ ՈՀԸ
207:Deaths
203:Births
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1399:Isles
1056:. On
1042:Salou
982:Latin
976:(the
974:Paris
952:Turku
902:. On
900:Italy
894:) to
865:Eudes
853:May 1
797:Sidon
793:Toron
791:and
777:Jaffa
773:Lydda
703:Year
577:Kangi
573:Antei
532:11229
110:Years
100:1240s
95:1230s
89:1220s
83:1210s
78:1200s
1872:1229
1815:2013
1772:ISSN
1716:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1677:2024
1632:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1517:1179
1503:1175
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1371:1165
1369:(b.
1367:Riga
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1336:1275
1334:(d.
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1320:(d.
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1303:emir
1292:1294
1290:(d.
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1248:Rome
1234:The
1195:Asia
1174:and
1125:1230
1014:and
863:(or
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705:1229
695:The
677:阴土牛年
662:阳土鼠年
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617:3562
601:1229
575:3 /
454:2395
382:1773
355:2179
325:5979
303:1982
287:1229
151:1232
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124:1227
119:1226
1848:".
1764:doi
1668:Yle
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1186:in
1082:by
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666:Rat
629:ROC
417:Rat
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430:Ox
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