2604:
197:, would be elected the new pope. Cardinal Giovanni, the cardinal-priest of S. Prisca, had been conducting all of the pope's business for him, except the consecration of bishops. The cardinals unanimously rejected the pope's suggestion, saying that they would not elect him with that condition, and that it was unheard of for a pope to depose himself. In fact, Cardinal Octavianus, the Bishop of Ostia, was working to become pope, as were Cardinal Petrus of Porto, Cardinal Giordano of S. Pudenziana, and Cardinal Graziano of Ss. Cosma e Damiano.
965:
2734:
2553:
2632:
2700:
2592:
2580:
2717:
2683:
2751:
2666:
2649:
128:
1151:(Paris: Garnier 1890), p. xix: "Defuncto igitur Coelestino, cum quidam cardinalium se contulisset ad Septa Solis monasterii Clivisauri, ut liberius et securius ibi possent de successoris electione tractare, ipse cum quibusdam aliis apud basilicam Constantinianam voluit decessoris excequiis interisse."
1015:
also received three votes, but declared his own preference for
Lotario. In the second scrutiny the cardinals united their votes in favor of 37-year-old Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni, deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco, who was the youngest of all the cardinals. He accepted his election and took the
1218:. "Gesta Innocentii III Papae", in Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CCXIV (Paris: Garnier 1890), p. xix: "Et, exhortatione praemissa, examinatores fuerunt secundum morem electi, qui, sigillatim votis omnium perscrutatis, et in scriptis redactis, examinationem factam retulerunt ad fratres...."
188:
A little before
Christmas 1197, the 91-year-old Pope began to feel ill, and summoned all the cardinals to a meeting in his presence, announcing that they should discuss the matter of electing his successor. He stated that he was willing to
1138:, Wien 1984. This author, p. 354, suggests even the lower number of electors (19 or 20), but without indicating which cardinals were absent. T. Greenwood, p. 358, says that at least five out of twenty eight cardinals were absent
1196:
Storia del sommo
Pontifice Innocenzo III e de Ìsuoi contemporanei scrita in tedesco de tradotta in italiano Dall ÌAb. Cesare Rovida, con un discorso preliminare dei signore Alessandro di Saint-Cheron, G.B.
1124:
Number according to W. Maleczek, p. 241. K. Eubel, p. 3, note 1; and T. Greenwood, p. 358, give the number of only 28, but Eubel omitted
Ruggiero of S. Eusebio, and Greenwood does not provide the list at
2524:
992:, as reported by pope Innocent himself on a letter on January 9. This may have been done to guarantee safety and freedom in the election, given the presence and influence of the Germans in Italy.
1431:
Storia delle elezioni pontificie Atti, documenti segreti, cronache del tempo e curiositĂ svelano i retroscena delle quasi trecento elezioni papali dalle origini della Chiesa ai giorni nostri
1160:
For this reason, some authors consider this election as the first papal conclave (A. Piazzoni, p. 176, note 2), but the formal procedures of the conclave would not be developed until the
1505:
1099:"Sed omnes cardinales una voce responderunt, quod illum conditionaliter non eligerent, dkicentes, quod inauditum erat, quod summus Pontifex se deponeret." T. Greenwood, p. 358
2111:
1007:). Some cardinals were elected scrutineers; they counted the votes, recorded the result and announced it to the rest of the Sacred College. In the first scrutiny Cardinal
988:. Others accompanied the body of the dead pope to its funeral in the Lateran Basilica. Following the return of the cardinals from the funeral, they assembled in voluntary
384:
518:
2723:
909:
953:
He was legate in
Bohemia and Poland in 1197. At the death of Celestine III he had already finished this mission but was unable to reach Rome before the election
1498:
341:
320:
538:
2534:
1194:
558:
364:
2127:
608:
1491:
200:
Two weeks later, on 8 January 1198, Celestine III died, and on the same day the cardinals started proceedings for the election of his successor.
1990:
1974:
406:
2407:
2391:
2359:
2343:
2327:
2311:
2439:
2423:
2375:
426:
1313:
2796:
2083:
694:
763:
710:
Four electors were created by
Celestine III, five by Lucius III, one by Alexander III and the remaining thirteen by Clement III.
2620:
2104:
680:
2786:
1459:
1420:
1305:
1011:
received the greatest number of votes (ten), but declared that he would not accept the election to the pontificate.
2672:
2776:
1441:
347:
263:
2740:
2076:
1967:
1771:
1161:
2655:
2276:
2255:
2248:
2171:
2055:
2027:
2006:
1834:
1827:
1806:
1799:
1785:
1750:
1743:
1680:
1342:
1165:
776:
77:
1020:. The name was possibly chosen for him by cardinal Graziano da Pisa, as a means to supplant the memory of
2400:
1983:
1757:
1673:
1526:
2801:
2570:
2384:
1036:
240:
2504:
2034:
985:
1334:
2781:
2556:
2514:
1764:
937:
810:
2791:
2120:
2041:
1514:
816:
1273:
Another possibility is that he chose the name himself, maybe as a reference to his predecessor
181:
had been elected to the papacy in 1191 at the age of 85. In spite of his very advanced age, his
2494:
741:
57:
2474:
1321:
1021:
926:
450:
194:
882:
Resigned the titular church of S. Marcello after the election to the see of Verona in 1188;
1904:
1283:
Théry, Julien (2015). "Introduction". In D. Le Blévec; M. Fournié; J. Théry-Astruc (eds.).
1210:
A. Piazzoni, p. 177. Piazzoni cites for this statement two anonymous contemporary sources:
1067:
8:
2608:
2596:
2432:
2416:
2368:
2352:
2336:
2320:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2269:
2262:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2097:
2090:
2069:
2062:
2048:
2020:
2013:
1999:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1820:
1813:
1792:
1778:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1687:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1008:
782:
750:
495:
142:
137:
1366:
1177:
2584:
1012:
948:
827:
790:
758:
688:
662:
651:
482:
461:
235:
178:
160:; it ended with the election of Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni, who took the name
157:
1368:
Regesta pontificum
Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
1281:'s recent policy, had succeeded in asserting the papacy's authority over the emperor.
628:
2706:
1455:
1437:
1416:
1017:
930:
883:
860:
839:
832:
803:
799:
769:
698:
674:
600:
578:
161:
113:
67:
2689:
1134:
Reconstruction is based on the biographical data of the cardinals in: W. Maleczek,
1044:
1040:
921:
899:
869:
746:
639:
619:
589:
569:
549:
529:
471:
443:
437:
417:
396:
375:
355:
332:
271:
190:
87:
1261:
964:
1449:
1346:
877:
850:
667:
644:
594:
511:
506:
311:
291:
258:
248:
1483:
1066:
Or possibly the
Septasolium. There has been confusion about these locations, as
976:
On the same day that
Celestine III died, some of the cardinals assembled at the
1533:
1179:
Patrologiae cursus completus: sive biblioteca universalis,integra uniformis ...
1087:
Roger de
Hoveden, in: Watterich II, p. 748; ed. Stubbs, Volume IV,, pp. 32-33.
702:
209:
2770:
2464:
1399:
1278:
1088:
1386:
300:
2484:
1274:
981:
969:
795:
487:
182:
41:
2757:
1032:
1028:
1256:
1254:
989:
2638:
1469:
1284:
2579:
1251:
1000:
280:
165:
2591:
2525:
De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis
164:. In this election for the first time the new pope was elected
1289:. Cahiers de Fanjeaux. Vol. 50. pp. 11â35, at 13-14.
2614:
208:
At the death of Celestine III there were 29 cardinals in the
127:
253:
He consecrated new pope to the priesthood and episcopate
466:
Celestine III tried to designate him as his successor
2568:
1027:
On 22 February 1198 the new pope was ordained to the
1182:(in Latin). apud editorem. 1855. p. Column. 1.
193:on condition that his close collaborator, Cardinal
1513:
1351:. Vol. XII, XIII. London: William Macintosh.
1235:
1233:
212:. However, no more than 21 were present at Rome:
156:(held 8 January) was convoked after the death of
2768:
959:
1358:Die Designation der Nachfolger durch die PĂ€pste
1110:Die Designation der Nachfolger durch die PĂ€pste
1230:
1499:
1062:
1060:
1089:The Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Innocent III
1378:Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216
1136:Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216
1115:(Freiburg i. B.: B. Veith 1892), pp. 67-70.
1506:
1492:
1406:. Vol. VIII. Robert Appleton Company.
1057:
1341:
1047:of SS. Cosma e Damiano, the protodeacon.
173:
1410:
1375:
963:
1248:Unanimity of the election: Smith, p. 12
980:, which is taken by scholars to be the
203:
2769:
1478:, 50), Toulouse, Privat, 2015, p.11-35
1391:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
1355:
1192:
984:, or possibly in the nearby church of
718:At least eight cardinals were absent:
1536:(1274–1276, 1294–present)
1487:
1447:
1364:
1303:
1282:
1200:(in Italian). G.Resnati. p. 154.
1078:A. Piazzoni (Polish edition), p. 177.
904:Papal legate in Tuscany and Lombardy
2621:
1451:Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon
1415:(in Polish). KrakĂłw: Wydawnictwo M.
1387:"Consistory of September 1190 (III)"
1164:, and were first implemented in the
390:Priest of S. Stefano in Monte Celio
1397:
1384:
1371:(in Latin). Berlin: Veit et Socius.
1277:(1130â1143), who, in contrast with
1262:Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni
681:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
13:
978:Sapta Solis monasterii Cliviscauri
915:Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro
431:Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino
14:
2813:
1454:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
1306:"Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi"
1147:"Gesta Innocentii III Papae", in
768:; papal legate in the Holy Land;
679:Deacon of S. Lucia in Silice and
613:Deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria
369:Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere
2797:12th century in the Papal States
2749:
2732:
2715:
2698:
2681:
2664:
2647:
2630:
2602:
2590:
2578:
2552:
2551:
1380:(in German). Vienna: M. Schöbel.
1035:by Cardinal Ottaviano di Paoli,
972:as it looked in the 16th century
563:Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro
126:
1267:
1242:
1221:
1204:
1186:
1170:
1149:Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CCXIV
942:Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata
893:Priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli
633:Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin
411:Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1429:Piazzoni, Ambrogio M. (2003).
1154:
1141:
1128:
1118:
1102:
1093:
1081:
1072:
523:Deacon of S. Maria in Portico
476:Deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano
348:bishop of Viterbo e Toscanella
264:Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina
1:
1515:Papal elections and conclaves
1360:(in German). Freiburg: Weith.
1212:Oratio pro eligendo pontifice
960:Election of Pope Innocent III
583:Deacon of SS. Sergio e Bacco
543:Deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro
16:Election of Pope Innocent III
1166:papal conclave, January 1276
1068:described by Dr. J. P. Adams
777:Guillaume aux Blanches Mains
713:
372:22 September 1190
78:Guillaume aux Blanches Mains
7:
1527:Papal selection before 1059
1411:Piazzoni, Ambrogio (2003).
844:Priest of SS. XII Apostoli
798:; Minister of State of the
755:18 December 1165
185:lasted almost seven years.
10:
2818:
1297:
1037:bishop of Ostia e Velletri
935:
907:
888:
858:
837:
808:
774:
739:
672:
649:
626:
606:
579:Lotario dei Conti di Segni
576:
556:
536:
516:
493:
490:; he crowned the new pope
469:
448:
424:
404:
401:Elected Pope but declined
382:
362:
346:Priest of S. Clemente and
339:
318:
298:
278:
256:
241:Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
233:
114:Lotario dei Conti di Segni
2546:
2505:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2451:
1544:
1521:
1404:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1376:Maleczek, Werner (1984).
1312:. MĂŒnster. Archived from
1193:Hurter, Federico (1839).
1162:papal election, 1268â1271
999:), the electors voted by
986:Santa Lucia in Septisolio
815:Priest of S. Eusebio and
701:(1216â1227); possibly of
229:
223:
220:
217:
134:
125:
111:
106:
98:
93:
83:
73:
63:
53:
48:
38:
33:
23:
2787:12th-century Catholicism
2515:Universi Dominici gregis
1448:Smith, Damian J (2004).
1050:
995:Not for the first time (
855:Papal legate in Tuscany
811:Ruggiero di San Severino
781:Priest of S. Sabina and
519:Gregorio de San Apostolo
326:Priest of S. Pudenziana
226:
1472:Innocent III et le Midi
1413:Historia wyboru papieĆŒy
1365:Jaffé, Philipp (1851).
1286:Innocent III et le Midi
1031:and consecrated to the
817:Archbishop of Benevento
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
2777:12th-century elections
2495:Ingravescentem aetatem
1329:Cite journal requires
1304:Eubel, Konrad (1913).
1216:Gesta Innocentii papae
973:
742:Konrad von Wittelsbach
285:Priest of S. Prassede
174:Death of Celestine III
58:Konrad von Wittelsbach
2475:Aeterni Patris Filius
2084:OctoberâDecember 1590
1468:Julien Théry-Astruc,
1398:Ott, Michael (1910).
1356:Holder, Karl (1892).
1022:Antipope Innocent III
967:
927:Abbot of Montecassino
656:Deacon of S. Teodoro
500:Deacon of S. Adriano
451:Giovanni di San Paolo
305:Priest of S. Cecilia
195:Giovanni di San Paolo
1470:"Introduction", in
727:Cardinalatial title
455:Priest of S. Prisca
221:Cardinalatial title
204:List of participants
2617:1198 papal election
1476:Cahiers de Fanjeaux
1400:"Pope Innocent III"
1385:Miranda, Salvador.
1316:on 25 January 2007.
1227:W. Maleczek, p. 108
1009:Giovanni di Salerno
910:Roffredo dell'Isola
890:Bernardo, C.R.S.F.
783:Archbishop of Reims
751:Archbishop of Mainz
496:Gerardo Allucingoli
385:Giovanni di Salerno
342:Giovanni da Viterbo
321:Giordano di Ceccano
191:abdicate the papacy
154:1198 papal election
1013:Ottaviano di Paoli
974:
968:A fragment of the
759:Alexander III
636:22 September 1190
616:22 September 1190
586:22 September 1190
566:22 September 1190
539:Gregorio Crescenzi
442:Archpriest of the
434:22 September 1190
414:22 September 1190
393:22 September 1190
236:Ottaviano di Paoli
179:Pope Celestine III
158:Pope Celestine III
34:Dates and location
2802:Pope Innocent III
2566:
2565:
1343:Greenwood, Thomas
957:
956:
945:20 February 1193
931:external cardinal
884:external cardinal
866:S.R.E. cardinalis
861:Adelardo Cattaneo
847:18 December 1182
840:Pandolfo da Lucca
833:External cardinal
804:external cardinal
800:Kingdom of France
770:external cardinal
765:prior episcoporum
708:
707:
699:Pope Honorius III
685:20 February 1193
659:20 February 1193
601:Pope Innocent III
503:18 December 1182
458:20 February 1193
288:18 December 1182
245:18 December 1182
150:
149:
29:
2809:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2744:from Wikiversity
2737:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2582:
2574:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2539:
2535:Normas nonnullas
2529:
2519:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2387:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2105:MarchâApril 1605
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1537:
1529:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1465:
1435:
1426:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1372:
1361:
1352:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1291:
1290:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1045:Graziano da Pisa
1041:solemnly crowned
870:bishop of Verona
747:Bishop of Sabina
721:
720:
695:papal chancellor
559:Gregorio Carelli
472:Graziano da Pisa
444:Vatican Basilica
365:Guido Papareschi
215:
214:
130:
88:Graziano da Pisa
28:
21:
20:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2782:Papal elections
2767:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2710:from Wikisource
2704:
2699:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2642:from Wiktionary
2636:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:sister projects
2619:at Knowledge's
2613:
2603:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2550:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1462:
1433:
1423:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:Hurter, p. 155.
1238:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1209:
1205:
1191:
1187:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1053:
962:
716:
668:Cardinal-nephew
645:Cardinal-nephew
629:NiccolĂČ Scolari
609:Gregorio Boboni
595:Cardinal-nephew
512:Cardinal-nephew
259:Pietro Gallocia
206:
176:
146:
140:
117:
40:
27:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:1198 in Europe
2789:
2784:
2779:
2764:
2763:
2746:
2729:
2727:from Wikibooks
2712:
2695:
2693:from Wikiquote
2678:
2661:
2644:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2077:September 1590
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1968:September 1503
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1772:September 1276
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:Papal conclave
1530:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1466:
1460:
1445:
1436:Asti: Piemme.
1427:
1421:
1408:
1395:
1382:
1373:
1362:
1353:
1348:Cathedra Petri
1339:
1331:|journal=
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1266:
1250:
1241:
1229:
1220:
1203:
1185:
1169:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1117:
1101:
1092:
1080:
1071:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1005:per scrutinium
997:secundum morem
961:
958:
955:
954:
951:
946:
943:
940:
938:Peter of Capua
934:
933:
924:
919:
916:
913:
906:
905:
902:
897:
896:12 March 1188
894:
891:
887:
886:
880:
875:
874:16 March 1185
872:
863:
857:
856:
853:
848:
845:
842:
836:
835:
830:
825:
819:
813:
807:
806:
793:
788:
785:
779:
773:
772:
761:
756:
753:
744:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
715:
712:
706:
705:
703:Savelli family
691:
686:
683:
677:
671:
670:
665:
660:
657:
654:
648:
647:
642:
637:
634:
631:
625:
624:
622:
617:
614:
611:
605:
604:
592:
587:
584:
581:
575:
574:
572:
567:
564:
561:
555:
554:
552:
547:
546:12 March 1188
544:
541:
535:
534:
532:
527:
526:12 March 1188
524:
521:
515:
514:
509:
504:
501:
498:
492:
491:
485:
480:
477:
474:
468:
467:
464:
459:
456:
453:
447:
446:
440:
435:
432:
429:
423:
422:
420:
415:
412:
409:
403:
402:
399:
394:
391:
388:
381:
380:
378:
373:
370:
367:
361:
360:
358:
353:
350:
344:
338:
337:
335:
330:
329:12 March 1188
327:
324:
317:
316:
314:
309:
308:16 March 1185
306:
303:
297:
296:
294:
289:
286:
283:
277:
276:
274:
269:
266:
261:
255:
254:
251:
246:
243:
238:
232:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
210:Sacred College
205:
202:
175:
172:
167:per scrutinium
148:
147:
141:
135:
132:
131:
123:
122:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
39:8 January 1198
36:
35:
31:
30:
24:Papal election
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2814:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2761:from Wikidata
2760:
2759:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2676:from Wikinews
2675:
2674:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2558:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2465:Ubi periculum
2461:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:December 1187
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1545:Elections and
1543:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1461:0-7546-3492-2
1457:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1422:83-7221-648-7
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1279:Celestine III
1276:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1108:Karl Holder,
1105:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
971:
966:
952:
950:
949:Celestine III
947:
944:
941:
939:
936:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
914:
912:, O.S.B.Cas.
911:
908:
903:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
885:
881:
879:
876:
873:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
854:
852:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
828:Alexander III
826:
823:
820:
818:
814:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
794:
792:
791:Alexander III
789:
786:
784:
780:
778:
775:
771:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
754:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
722:
719:
711:
704:
700:
696:
692:
690:
689:Celestine III
687:
684:
682:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
664:
663:Celestine III
661:
658:
655:
653:
650:
646:
643:
641:
638:
635:
632:
630:
627:
623:
621:
618:
615:
612:
610:
607:
603:
602:
596:
593:
591:
588:
585:
582:
580:
577:
573:
571:
568:
565:
562:
560:
557:
553:
551:
548:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
531:
528:
525:
522:
520:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
502:
499:
497:
494:
489:
486:
484:
483:Alexander III
481:
479:4 March 1178
478:
475:
473:
470:
465:
463:
462:Celestine III
460:
457:
454:
452:
449:
445:
441:
439:
436:
433:
430:
428:
425:
421:
419:
416:
413:
410:
408:
405:
400:
398:
395:
392:
389:
387:, O.S.B.Cas.
386:
383:
379:
377:
374:
371:
368:
366:
363:
359:
357:
354:
351:
349:
345:
343:
340:
336:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
315:
313:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
295:
293:
290:
287:
284:
282:
279:
275:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
252:
250:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
216:
213:
211:
201:
198:
196:
192:
186:
184:
180:
171:
169:
168:
163:
159:
155:
144:
139:
133:
129:
124:
121:
116:
115:
110:
105:
101:
97:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:Key officials
47:
43:
37:
32:
22:
19:
2756:
2739:
2722:
2705:
2688:
2671:
2659:from Commons
2654:
2637:
2616:
2609:Vatican City
2597:Christianity
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2401:October 1978
1984:October 1503
1758:January 1276
1694:
1674:October 1187
1475:
1471:
1450:
1434:(in Italian)
1430:
1412:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1322:cite journal
1314:the original
1309:
1308:(in Latin).
1285:
1269:
1244:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1172:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1120:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1083:
1074:
1043:by Cardinal
1026:
1018:Innocent III
1004:
996:
994:
977:
975:
865:
821:
764:
717:
709:
598:
407:Cinzio Cenci
301:Pietro Diani
207:
199:
187:
177:
166:
162:Innocent III
153:
151:
120:Innocent III
119:
118:Name taken:
112:
107:Elected pope
18:
2639:Definitions
2585:Catholicism
2485:Cum proxime
2385:August 1978
1275:Innocent II
1260:S. Miranda
1113:(in German)
982:Septizodium
970:Septizodium
922:Clement III
900:Clement III
796:Protopriest
787:March 1179
640:Clement III
620:Clement III
590:Clement III
570:Clement III
550:Clement III
530:Clement III
488:Protodeacon
438:Clement III
418:Clement III
397:Clement III
376:Clement III
356:Clement III
333:Clement III
272:Clement III
183:pontificate
84:Protodeacon
74:Protopriest
42:Septizodium
2771:Categories
2690:Quotations
2456:(selected)
2035:April 1555
1442:8838465398
1033:episcopate
1029:priesthood
878:Lucius III
851:Lucius III
824:1178â1180
507:Lucius III
427:Ugo Bobone
323:, O.Cist.
312:Lucius III
292:Lucius III
249:Lucius III
64:Camerlengo
2741:Resources
2724:Textbooks
2454:documents
2452:Governing
2277:1830â1831
2256:1799â1800
2249:1774â1775
2172:1669â1670
2056:1565â1566
2028:1549â1550
2007:1521â1522
1835:1314â1316
1828:1304â1305
1807:1292â1294
1800:1287â1288
1786:1280â1281
1765:July 1276
1751:1268â1271
1744:1264â1265
1547:conclaves
990:enclosure
929:; ;
733:Elevator
730:Elevated
714:Absentees
697:; future
352:May 1189
227:Elevator
224:Elevated
2557:Category
2440:electors
2424:electors
2408:electors
2392:electors
2376:electors
2360:electors
2344:electors
2328:electors
2312:electors
2128:electors
2121:May 1605
2112:electors
2042:May 1555
1991:electors
1975:electors
1345:(1865).
1001:scrutiny
724:Elector
599:elected
281:Soffredo
218:Elector
94:Election
2571:Portals
1298:Sources
693:Acting
145: â
136:â
99:Ballots
2538:(2013)
2528:(2007)
2518:(1996)
2508:(1975)
2498:(1970)
2488:(1922)
2478:(1621)
2468:(1274)
1458:
1440:
1419:
1197:Haiber
1039:, and
736:Notes
675:Cencio
230:Notes
68:Cencio
44:, Rome
2707:Texts
2656:Media
1051:Notes
1016:name
918:1188
822:Circa
268:1188
2758:Data
2673:News
2433:2013
2417:2005
2369:1963
2353:1958
2337:1939
2321:1922
2305:1914
2298:1903
2291:1878
2284:1846
2270:1829
2263:1823
2242:1769
2235:1758
2228:1740
2221:1730
2214:1724
2207:1721
2200:1700
2193:1691
2186:1689
2179:1676
2165:1667
2158:1655
2151:1644
2144:1623
2137:1621
2098:1592
2091:1591
2070:1585
2063:1572
2049:1559
2021:1534
2014:1523
2000:1513
1961:1492
1954:1484
1947:1471
1940:1464
1933:1458
1926:1455
1919:1447
1912:1431
1905:1417
1898:1406
1891:1404
1884:1389
1877:1378
1870:1370
1863:1362
1856:1352
1849:1342
1842:1334
1821:1303
1814:1294
1793:1285
1779:1277
1737:1261
1730:1254
1723:1243
1716:1241
1709:1227
1702:1216
1695:1198
1688:1191
1667:1185
1660:1181
1653:1159
1646:1154
1639:1153
1632:1145
1625:1144
1618:1143
1611:1130
1604:1124
1597:1119
1590:1118
1583:1099
1576:1088
1569:1086
1562:1073
1555:1061
1456:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1417:ISBN
1335:help
1214:and
868:and
749:and
652:Bobo
152:The
143:1216
138:1191
54:Dean
26:1198
1125:all
2773::
1402:.
1389:.
1326::
1324:}}
1320:{{
1253:^
1232:^
1059:^
1024:.
802:;
597:;
170:.
2625::
2573::
1507:e
1500:t
1493:v
1480:.
1474:(
1464:.
1444:.
1425:.
1393:.
1337:)
1333:(
1310:I
1264:.
1003:(
102:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
